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truth_n church_n doctrine_n time_n 4,041 5 3.7132 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09274 Vindiciae fidei, or A treatise of iustification by faith wherein that point is fully cleared, and vindicated from the cauils of it's aduersaries. Deliuered in certaine lectures at Magdalen Hall in Oxford, by William Pemble, Master of Arts of the same house: and now published since his death for the publique benefit. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1625 (1625) STC 19589; ESTC S114368 167,454 232

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that_o such_o a_o good_a work_n be_v do_v so_o and_o so_o what_o then_o we_o dispute_v now_o touch_v particular_n in_o every_o man_n real_a practice_n the_o enquiry_n be_v not_o for_o the_o general_a what_o evil_o be_v there_o in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o good_a work_n do_v thus_o and_o thus_o according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n be_v frame_v in_o a_o imagine_a case_n as_o to_o ask_v what_o sin_n be_v their_o in_o a_o almes-deede_n do_v out_o of_o faith_n and_o charity_n to_o god_n glory_n this_o be_v a_o fond_a question_n thus_o frame_v upon_o general_a term_n we_o say_v their_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o it_o but_o the_o enquiry_n be_v in_o particular_a what_o evil_a their_o be_v in_o such_o a_o work_n do_v by_o this_o or_o that_o man_n according_a to_o all_o circumstance_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n incident_a to_o the_o work_n as_o what_o sin_n be_v there_o in_o zacheus_n or_o cornelius_n almsdeed_n this_o question_n we_o admit_v and_o answer_v to_o it_o that_o some_o sin_n there_o be_v for_o which_o those_o holy_a man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o will_v not_o have_v be_v willing_a that_o god_n shall_v enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o they_o strict_o to_o judge_v they_o yea_o but_o will_v the_o jesuit_n reply_n name_v what_o sin_n this_o be_v or_o else_o you_o wrong_v they_o now_o this_o be_v mere_a impudence_n for_o who_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o action_n be_v we_o or_o be_v it_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n we_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n who_o at_o further_a can_v judge_v but_o accordrng_a to_o outward_a appearance_n we_o know_v not_o their_o heart_n nor_o be_v we_o privy_a unto_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n that_o do_v accompany_v those_o action_n of_o they_o circumstance_n in_o every_o particular_a action_n differ_v infinite_o one_o man_n may_v offend_v in_o this_o point_n another_o in_o that_o nor_o have_v we_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o to_o judge_v alike_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o childish_a quaere_fw-la to_o ask_v on_o man_n whether_o another_o man_n offend_v who_o may_v do_v evil_a a_o 1000_o time_n not_o only_o secret_a from_o other_o but_o unwitting_a to_o himself_o if_o then_o the_o jesuite_n will_v have_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o question_n he_o must_v resort_v to_o particular_a man_n conscience_n and_o to_o god_n for_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n know_v the_o thing_n of_o man._n let_v he_o ask_v a_o cornelius_n when_o he_o give_v alm_n whether_o he_o do_v think_v this_o work_n so_o well_o do_v that_o no_o fault_n can_v be_v find_v with_o it_o doubtless_o he_o will_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v excuse_v himself_o from_o all_o faultinesse_n though_o he_o know_v nothing_o by_o himself_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o stand_v to_o god_n judgement_n his_o confession_n and_o prayer_n will_v in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o nehemiahs_n nehem._n 13._o 22._o remember_v i_o o_o my_o god_n concern_v this_o also_o and_o spare_v i_o according_a to_o the_o 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cast_v up_o mire_n and_o dirt_n from_o its_o own_o bottom_n will_v fain_o throw_v all_o this_o filth_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n to_o make_v they_o odious_a and_o hateful_a to_o the_o world_n the_o best_a be_v truth_n can_v be_v disgrace_v though_o it_o may_v be_v belie_v these_o foul_a absurdity_n touch_v we_o not_o but_o follow_v upon_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v none_o of_o we_o namely_o that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o regenerate_v be_v in_o their_o very_a nature_n altogether_o sin_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o sordes_fw-la inquinamenta_fw-la &_o merae_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la such_o a_o absurd_a assertion_n will_v indeed_o yield_v such_o a_o absurd_a consequence_n but_o we_o defend_v it_o not_o &_o they_o abuse_v we_o gross_o when_o in_o their_o write_n they_o report_v of_o we_o the_o contrary_a that_o we_o do_v maintain_v this_o only_a we_o teach_v that_o man_n good_a work_n be_v in_o part_n sinful_a much_o good_a they_o have_v in_o they_o but_o 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3_o that_o small_a fault_n or_o as_o they_o tell_v they_o venial_a sin_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o any_o good_a work_n to_o these_o three_o position_n they_o have_v continual_o recourse_n exceptio●●_n for_o whereas_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o their_o be_v in_o the_o regenerate_v both_o a_o pronesse_n of_o nature_n unto_o evil_n and_o also_o many_o inordinate_a sinful_a motion_n arise_v thence_o they_o first_o deny_v that_o either_o these_o natural_a corruption_n or_o disorder_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v any_o sin_n again_o they_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n have_v such_o perfect_a love_n of_o god_n and_o man_n but_o that_o he_o may_v increase_v in_o charity_n nor_o be_v his_o good_a work_n so_o perfect_o good_a but_o that_o they_o ought_v still_o to_o strive_v to_o do_v they_o
a_o sure_a obligation_n unto_o punishment_n bind_v over_o the_o transgressor_n unto_o the_o pain_n of_o god_n eternal_a wrath_n by_o a_o strong_a chain_n than_o of_o steel_n or_o adamant_n christ_n by_o his_o meritorious_a satisfaction_n have_v break_v these_o bond_n and_o ransom_v we_o from_o this_o fearful_a bondage_n unto_o hell_n and_o destruction_n he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n gal._n 3._o 13._o that_o be_v by_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o person_n suffer_v and_o satisfy_v the_o wrath_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n he_o have_v once_o for_o ever_o set_v we_o free_a from_o the_o dreadful_a vengeance_n of_o god_n which_o we_o deserve_v shall_v fall_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o iniquity_n 2_o in_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n which_o though_o it_o abide_v in_o we_o in_o the_o relic_n of_o our_o corrupt_a nature_n yet_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n dwell_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o regenerate_v it_o be_v subdue_v and_o keep_v under_o that_o it_o do_v not_o reign_v nor_o exercise_v its_o command_a authority_n without_o control_v so_o that_o whereas_o the_o unregenerate_a be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n whole_o at_o the_o command_n of_o satan_n and_o wicked_a affection_n the_o regenerate_v be_v free_v from_o this_o slavery_n be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v there_o be_v liberty_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o cor._n 3._o 17._o liberty_n from_o that_o blindness_n wherein_o we_o be_v hold_v by_o nature_n not_o know_v what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v liberty_n from_o that_o rebellion_n and_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n whereby_o we_o be_v nor_o willing_a nor_o able_a to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n from_o which_o we_o be_v free_v in_o part_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n enlighten_v our_o mind_n and_o change_v our_o heart_n this_o 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beggarly_a and_o impotent_a rudiment_n be_v seek_v after_o when_o great_a perfection_n be_v to_o be_v have_v gal._n 4._o 9_o 2._o from_o that_o restraint_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a whereunto_o the_o jew_n be_v tie_v but_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v such_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o day_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o garment_n with_o the_o like_a wherein_o the_o jew_n be_v restrain_v but_o our_o conscience_n be_v leave_v free_a be_v teach_v that_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a be_v sanctify_v by_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n 1._o tim._n 4._o 4._o 5._o and_o that_o to_o the_o 15._o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a only_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o we_o abuse_v not_o this_o our_o liberty_n but_o that_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o faith_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o we_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v teach_v by_o charity_n to_o see_v what_o be_v expedient_a in_o regard_n of_o other_o 23._o that_o a_o due_a regard_n be_v have_v of_o other_o infirmity_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v whereby_o the_o true_o weak_a may_v be_v scandalize_v as_o the_o apostle_n command_v rome_n 14._o 21._o by_o which_o ●eanes_v knowledge_n on_o the_o one_o side_n still_o preserve_v we_o that_o our_o conscience_n be_v not_o ensnare_v with_o superstition_n and_o charity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v keep_v our_o liberty_n from_o degenerate_v into_o licentiousness_n and_o unchristian_a contempt_n of_o our_o weak_a brethren_n 2_o our_o freedom_n from_o the_o moral_a law_n stand_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o law_n require_v of_o every_o man_n upon_o strict_a term_n of_o necessity_n full_a and_o complete_a obedience_n to_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o contain_v in_o it_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v the_o punishment_n of_o hell_n fire_n christ_n have_v free_v all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o from_o this_o heavy_a and_o rigorous_a exaction_n of_o the_o law_n take_v away_o from_o our_o conscience_n this_o obligation_n unto_o a_o necessary_a fulfil_n thereof_o upon_o pain_n that_o we_o shall_v forfeit_v heaven_n if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o anon_o 3_o in_o the_o last_o place_n our_o freedom_n be_v from_o man_n 〈…〉_z namely_o from_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o may_v claim_v over_o our_o conscience_n they_o may_v hold_v our_o person_n in_o subjection_n but_o they_o can_v command_v over_o our_o conscience_n we_o acknowledge_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n over_o our_o conscience_n but_o only_o that_o of_o god_n that_o create_v we_o and_o of_o christ_n that_o have_v redeem_v us._n whosoever_o ergo_fw-la shall_v impose_v upon_o man_n any_o humane_a tradition_n opinion_n or_o ordination_n whatsoever_o to_o tie_v his_o conscience_n unto_o obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n such_o a_o one_o trench_n upon_o god_n high_a prerogative_n &_o usurp_v tyrannical_o over_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n according_a as_o at_o this_o day_n that_o man_n of_o sin_n do_v but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v 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doctrine_n of_o superstition_n ceremonial_a will-worship_n wherewith_o not_o christ_n but_o antichrist_n have_v ensnare_v and_o oppress_v the_o church_n and_o they_o have_v god_n own_o warrant_n for_o so_o do_v isay._n 29._o 13._o ratify_v and_o explain_v by_o christ_n mat._n 15_o 9_o in_o vain_a they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n man_n precept_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o god_n express_a commandment_n ezech._n 20._o 18._o ●●_o walk_v you_o not_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o your_o father_n neither_o observe_v their_o manner_n nor_o defile_v yourselves_o with_o their_o idol_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n walk_v in_o my_o statute_n and_o keep_v my_o judgement_n and_o do_v they_o for_o the_o late_a namely_o humane_a constitution_n concern_v indifferent_a circumstance_n in_o god_n worship_n tend_v to_o orderly_a decency_n agreeable_a to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n herein_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n though_o not_o over_o our_o conscience_n to_o bind_v they_o yet_o over_o our_o practice_n to_o order_n &_o limit_v they_o according_o as_o also_o we_o do_v in_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o humane_a obedience_n viz._n political_a or_o civil_a comprise_v all_o law_n touch_v lawful_a thing_n make_v for_o the_o governance_n of_o kingdom_n or_o inferior_a state_n by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n that_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v whereunto_o we_o mun_o be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o 5._o but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o conscience_n sake_n not_o because_o the_o high_a monarch_n on_o earth_n have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o mean_a subject_n to_o bind_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o because_o god_n have_v establish_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n and_o command_v subject_n obedience_n in_o lawful_a thing_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v disobey_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la dico_fw-la imputari_fw-la in_o iustitiam_fw-la idque_fw-la sensu_fw-la proprio_fw-la non_fw-la metonymice_fw-la the_o same_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o fellow_n the_o remonstrant_n of_o 106._o vorstius_n of_o lubber_n peter_n bertius_n of_o ●ustific_a episcopius_n and_o the_o habere_fw-la rest_n with_o who_o bellarmine_n agree_v pat_o liber_n ●_o de_fw-fr iust._n cap._n 17._o when_o upon_o that_o rome_n 4._o his_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n he_o say_v thus_o vbiipsa_n fides_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la justitia_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la apprehendit_fw-la fides_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la est_fw-la iustitia_fw-la in_o sum_n their_o opinion_n run_v thus_o god_n in_o the_o legal_a covenant_n require_v the_o exact_a obedience_n of_o his_o commandment_n but_o now_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o require_v faith_n which_o in_o his_o gracious_a estimation_n stand_v in_o stead_n of_o that_o obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o perform_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o sake_n god_n account_v our_o imperfect_a say_v to_o be_v perfect_a obedience_n this_o assertion_n we_o reject_v as_o erroneous_a and_o in_o place_n thereof_o we_o defend_v this_o proposition_n god_n do_v not_o justify_v a_o man_n by_o faith_n proper_o impure_v unto_o he_o faith_n in_o christ_n for_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o account_v he_o just_a and_o innocent_a in_o his_o sight_n which_o we_o prove_v by_o these_o reason_n 1_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o any_o work_n of_o our_o own_o but_o believe_v be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o own_o therefore_o by_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v we_o be_v not_o justify_v the_o mayor_n be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o scripture_n which_o teach_v that_o we_o be_v save_v by_o grace_n ephes._n 2._o 5._o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v wrought_v tit._n 3._o 6._o for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n than_o be_v grace_n no_o more_o grace_n ro._n 11._o 6._o the_o minor_a be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o faith_n be_v a_o work_n of_o we_o for_o though_o john_n 6._o 29._o it_o be_v say_v this_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o you_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o he_o have_v send_v yet_o will_v not_o our_o adversary_n conclude_v thence_o that_o faith_n be_v god_n work_n within_o we_o and_o not_o our_o work_n by_o his_o help_n for_o so_o shall_v they_o run_v into_o that_o absurdity_n which_o they_o will_v fasten_v upon_o us._n viz._n that_o when_o a_o man_n believe_v it_o be_v not_o man_n believe_v but_o god_n believe_v in_o he_o to_o believe_v though_o it_o be_v do_v by_o god_n aid_n yet_o it_o be_v we_o that_o do_v it_o and_o the_o act_n be_v proper_o we_o and_o be_v so_o we_o conclude_v that_o by_o it_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v in_o god_n sight_n here_o two_o exception_n may_v be_v make_v 1_o first_o that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o any_o work_n of_o our_o own_o viz_o which_o we_o ourselves_o do_v by_o our_o own_o strength_n without_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o work_n which_o we_o do_v viz_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o grace_n and_o such_o a_o work_n be_v faith_n we_o answer_v this_o distinction_n of_o work_n do_v without_o grace_n and_o work_v do_v by_o grace_n be_v devise_v by_o one_o that_o have_v neither_o wit_n nor_o grace_n be_v a_o thick_a to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o such_o scripture_n as_o exclude_v indefinite_o all_o work_n from_o our_o justification_n without_o distinguish_v either_o of_o time_n when_o they_o be_v do_v before_o or_o after_o or_o of_o the_o aid_n &_o help_v whereby_o they_o be_v do_v whether_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o grace_n wherefore_o it_o be_v without_o all_o ground_n in_o scripture_n thus_o to_o interpret_v these_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v by_o work_n do_v by_o worth_n of_o nature_n before_o and_o without_o grace_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o grace_n that_o be_v by_o work_n do_v by_o aid_n of_o grace_n these_o interpretation_n be_v mere_a forge_a invention_n of_o froward_a mind_n affirm_v but_o not_o prove_v as_o we_o shall_v more_o hereafter_o declare_v 2_o that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o any_o work_n of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v by_o any_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o a_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o as_o faith_n be_v we_o may_v be_v justify_v male_a res_fw-la agitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la remedijs_fw-la say_v erasmus_n in_o another_o case_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o untrue_a opinion_n when_o it_o must_v be_v bolster_v up_o with_o so_o many_o distinction_n nor_o yet_o have_v this_o distinction_n any_o ground_n in_o scripture_n or_o in_o reason_n for_o both_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o work_v commamd_v in_o the_o law_n and_o work_v command_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o what_o work_n can_v be_v name_v that_o be_v enjoin_v we_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v not_o also_o command_v we_o in_o that_o summary_n precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o l●rd_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o they_o strength_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n and_o thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o luc._n 5._o 27._o deut._n 6._o 5_o what_o sin_n be_v there_o against_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v not_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o gospel_n command_v charity_n be_v it_o any_o other_o then_o that_o which_o the_o law_n command_v if_o the_o gospel_n command_v faith_n do_v not_o the_o law_n enjoin_v the_o same_o you_o will_v say_v no._n it_o do_v not_o command_v faith_n in_o christ._n i_o answer_v yea_o it_o do_v for_o that_o which_o command_v we_o in_o general_a to_o believe_v what_o ever_o god_n shall_v propose_v unto_o we_o command_v we_o also_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n assoon_o as_o god_n shall_v make_v know_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n we_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o the_o gospel_n discover_v unto_o we_o the_o object_n the_o law_n command_v we_o the_o obedience_n of_o believe_v it_o wherefore_o faith_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o work_v do_v by_o we_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o action_n of_o believe_v be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o by_o our_o own_o righteousness_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o phil_n 5._o 9_o that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v not_o etc._n etc._n this_o of_o the_o first_o reason_n 2_o god_n account_n that_o only_o for_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n and_o truth_n but_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o perfect_a fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o god_n do_v not_o account_v it_o ●or_a such_o the_o minor_a be_v grant_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o exact_a justice_n of_o the_o law_n such_o as_o can_v stand_v before_o the_o severity_n of_o god_n judgement_n the_o mayor_n must_v be_v prove_v that_o god_n account_v not_o that_o for_o perfect_a justice_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_a indeed_o this_o appear_v by_o that_o rom._n 2._o 2._o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o truth_n where_o therefore_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o true_o good_a and_o perfect_a there_o god_n esteem_v it_o not_o so_o here_o also_o will_v be_v except_v that_o god_n some_o time_n judge_v judicio_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la according_a to_o exact_a justice_n and_o then_o he_o ●udgeth_v nothing_o perfect_o just_a but_o that_o whi●h_n have_v true_a perfection_n of_o justice_n in_o it_o sometime_o he_o judge_v iudicio_fw-la misericord●ae_fw-la according_a to_o mercy_n and_o so_o he_o may_v esteem_v a_o man_n perfect_o righteous_a for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o itself_o namely_o for_o his_o faith_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o trim_a distinction_n thus_o apply_v that_o set_v god_n mercy_n and_o truth_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n as_o who_o will_v say_v when_o god_n judge_v out_o of_o mercy_n he_o than_o do_v not_o judge_v according_a to_o truth_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o acquaint_v we_o with_o any_o such_o merciful_a judgement_n of_o god_n this_o they_o do_v acquaint_v we_o with_o that_o god_n judge_v according_a to_o mercy_n not_o when_o he_o do_v pronounce_v and_o clear_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a for_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v true_o imperfect_a but_o when_o he_o judge_v a_o sinner_n to_o be_v righteous_a for_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v perfect_a but_o be_v not_o his_o own_o in_o this_o judgement_n there_o be_v both_o truth_n
fall_v as_o our_o adnersary_n have_v do_v into_o that_o error_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n that_o bless_a apostle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n seem_v not_o only_o to_o give_v occasion_n but_o direct_o to_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n for_o in_o the_o 21._o ver_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v express_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o also_o that_o rahab_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n justify_v by_o work_n when_o she_o entertain_v the_o spy_n whence_o also_o he_o set_v down_o ver_fw-la 22._o a_o general_a conclusion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n alone_o now_o in_o show_n nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o contrary_a to_o st._n paul_n his_o doctrine_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o in_o the_o four_o chap._n speak_v of_o the_o same_o example_n of_o abraham_n he_o say_v clean_o contrary_a that_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v boast_v ver_fw-la 2._o and_o in_o the_o 3_o chap._n treat_v general_o of_o man_n justification_n by_o faith_n after_o a_o strong_a dispute_n he_o draw_v forth_o this_o conclusion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n v._n 28._o which_o conclusion_n be_v in_o appearance_n contradictory_n to_o that_o of_o st._n james._n this_o harsh_a discord_n between_o these_o apostle_n seem_v unto_o some_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v sweeten_v by_o any_o qualification_n who_o know_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n never_o forget_v himself_o have_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n speak_v by_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n that_o speak_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n of_o james._n for_o this_o cause_n most_o likely_a it_o be_v doubt_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n and_o hier●me_n witness_n but_o yet_o then_o also_o public_o allow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o church_n and_o ever_o since_o receive_v in_o all_o out_o of_o which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n luther_n and_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n since_o he_o will_v again_o throw_v it_o forth_o account_v the_o author_n of_o it_o to_o have_v build_v not_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o straw_n and_o stubble_n upon_o the_o foundation_n erasmus_n assent_v to_o luther_n and_o musculus_fw-la agree_v with_o they_o both_o who_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o to_o the_o roman_n speak_v his_o mind_n simple_o that_o he_o see_v not_o how_o james_n and_o paul_n can_v agree_v together_o and_o therefore_o he_o turn_v out_o st._n james_n for_o the_o wrangler_n suppose_v that_o this_o james_n be_v one_o of_o the_o desciple_n of_o james_n the_o apostle_n the_o brother_n of_o christ_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o his_o master_n name_n and_o authority_n continual_o snarl_a at_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o oppose_v his_o doctrine_n howbeit_o his_o epistle_n get_v credit_n in_o after_o time_n cum_fw-la veritas_fw-la paulatim_fw-la invalescente_fw-la mendacio_fw-la proculcari_fw-la caeperit_n that_o be_v when_o error_n by_o degree_n praevail_v against_o the_o truth_n but_o this_o medicine_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o be_v rather_o violence_n than_o skill_n thus_o to_o cut_v the_o knot_n where_o it_o can_v be_v ready_o untie_v a_o safe_a and_o mild_a course_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o some_o mean_n find_v out_o for_o the_o according_a of_o this_o grand_a difference_n without_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o somuch_o precious_a treasure_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o be_v store_v up_o in_o this_o epistle_n wherefore_o both_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a and_o we_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n admit_v this_o epistle_n for_o canonical_a do_v each_o of_o we_o search_v after_o a_o fit_a reconciliation_n between_o the_o apostle_n but_o they_o and_o we_o between_o ourselves_o be_v irreconcilable_a in_o our_o several_a reconcileation_n of_o they_o they_o reconcile_v they_o thus_o by_o distinguish_v 1._o of_o justification_n 2_o of_o work_n justification_n say_v they_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o the_o first_o when_o a_o man_n of_o unjust_a be_v make_v just_a and_o holy_a by_o the_o infusion_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o habit_n of_o charity_n 2._o the_o 2._o when_o a_o man_n of_o just_a be_v make_v more_o just_a by_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n first_o give_v unto_o he_o again_o they_o divide_v work_n into_o two_o sort_n 1._o some_o go_v before_o faith_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o nature_n and_o freewill_n without_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n and_o such_o work_n as_o these_o be_v not_o meritorious_a 2._o some_o follow_v faith_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o grace_n give_v unto_o man_n and_o such_o work_n as_o these_o be_v meritorious_a these_o distinction_n praepare_v the_o work_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o sodder_a which_o they_o finish_v artificial_o glew_v together_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o two_o apostle_n in_o this_o sort_n st._n paul_n say_v that_o abraham_n and_o all_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n this_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o justification_n and_o of_o work_n do_v before_o faith_n without_o grace_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o paule_n proposition_n abraham_n and_o all_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v this_o neither_o abraham_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v deserve_v the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n whereby_o of_o unjust_a and_o unholy_a they_o be_v make_v just_a and_o holy_a by_o any_o work_v do_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v natural_a man_n destitute_a of_o grace_n but_o only_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n or_o thus_o no_o man_n merit_v grace_n to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a man_n of_o a_o bad_a by_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v before_o he_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o by_o believe_v he_o obtain_v this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n s._n james_n say_v that_o abraham_n and_o all_o other_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n not_o by_o faith_n only_o this_o say_v the_o romanist_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o second_o justification_n and_o of_o such_o work_n as_o be_v do_v after_o faith_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o grace_n so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proposition_n shall_v be_v this_o abraham_n and_o other_o man_n be_v once_o make_v good_a and_o just_a deserve_v to_o be_v make_v better_a and_o more_o just_a by_o such_o good_a work_n as_o they_o perform_v through_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n give_v unto_o they_o &_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o be_v once_o sanctify_v they_o deserve_v the_o increase_n of_o sanctification_n through_o that_o merit_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n out_o of_o faith_n and_o charity_n be_v not_o this_o difference_n between_o these_o apostle_n fine_o accord_v think_v you_o they_o will_v now_o walk_v together_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n make_v friend_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reconcile_a they_o that_o they_o have_v abuse_v they_o both_o and_o set_v they_o far_o asunder_o make_v they_o speak_v what_o they_o never_o mean_v neither_o in_o s._n paul_n nor_o s._n james_n be_v there_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o whereon_o to_o raise_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o their_o word_n and_o therefore_o we_o respect_v this_o reconcilement_n as_o the_o shift_a quercke_n of_o a_o scholeman_n brain_n that_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o in_o the_o text_n which_o we_o do_v upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o distinction_n of_o justification_n that_o be_v of_o sanctification_n into_o the_o first_o give_v of_o it_o and_o the_o after_o increase_v of_o it_o howsoever_o tolerable_a in_o other_o matter_n be_v utter_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o apostle_n who_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n in_o god_n sight_n do_v understand_v thereby_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o not_o the_o infusion_n or_o increase_v of_o inherent_a sanctity_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n this_o confusion_n of_o justification_n with_o sanctification_n be_v a_o prime_a error_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o article_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o clear_v the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n justification_n and_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o handle_v the_o form_n of_o our_o justification_n 2._o the_o distinction_n of_o justification_n take_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n be_v false_o apply_v to_o st._n james_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o 2._o justification_n and_o to_o st._n paul_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o for_o first_o jac._n bellarmine_n himself_o be_v
to_o be_v observe_v because_o it_o serve_v excellent_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v say_v s._n james._n when_o at_o the_o time_n that_o isaac_n be_v offer_v but_o be_v it_o not_o fulfil_v before_o that_o time_n yes_o many_o year_n when_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o bless_a seed_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o as_o appear_v gen._n 15._o 6._o whence_o this_o testimony_n be_v take_v how_o be_v it_o then_o fulfil_v at_o the_o oblation_n of_o isaac_n thus._n the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v verify_v before_o be_v then_o again_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a and_o evident_a experiment_n well_o thus_o much_o be_v plain_a enough_o but_o here_o now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o this_o scripture_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o apostle_n former_a dispute_n in_o the_o 21._o v._n he_o say_v that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac_n how_o prove_v he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o justify_v why_o by_o this_o testimony_n because_o the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v at_o that_o time_n which_o say_v abraham_n believe_v god_n etc._n etc._n mark_v then_o the_o apostle_n argument_n when_o abraham_n offer_v isaac_n the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v which_o say_v abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n for_o that_o be_v the_o mea●ing_n of_o that_o scripture_n ergo_fw-la abraham_n when_o he_o offer_v isaac●_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n this_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v far_o set_v and_o not_o only_o beside_o but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n purpose_v to_o prove_v he_o be_v then_o justify_v by_o work_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v then_o justify_v by_o faith_n but_o upon_o due_a consideration_n in●erence_n appear_v to_o be_v evident_a and_o the_o agreement_n easy_a the_o apostle_n and_o the_o scripture_n allege_v have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o meaning_n the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n meaning_n as_o all_o confess_v a_o work_a faith_n fruitful_a in_o obedience_n s._n james_n affirm_v the_o very_a same_o say_v that_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v metonymical_o by_o a_o work_a faith_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n right_o allege_v the_o scripture_n for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o assertion_n the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o by_o faith_n he_o be_v justify_v the_o apostle_n expound_v what_o manner_n of_o faith_n it_o mean_n namely_o a_o faith_n with_o work_n or_o a_o work_n faith_n so_o that_o the_o application_n of_o this_o testimony_n unto_o that_o time_n of_o offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n be_v most_o excellent_a because_o than_o it_o appear_v manifest_o what_o manner_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v wherefore_o god_n have_v account_v he_o just_a in_o former_a time_n without_o this_o metonymy_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o the_o application_n of_o this_o scripture_n and_o the_o argument_n from_o thence_o the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o abraham_n be_v then_o justify_v by_o faith_n ergo_fw-la be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v then_o justify_v by_o work_n what_o consequence_n be_v there_o in_o this_o argument_n except_o we_o expound_v s._n james_n by_o that_o metonymy_n work_n that_o be_v a_o work_a faith_n and_o so_o the_o argument_n hold_v firm_a take_v it_o otherwise_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o or_o to_o speak_v truth_n according_a to_o the_o former_a interpretation_n of_o our_o divine_n it_o breed_v a_o absurd_a construction_n either_o way_n abraham_n in_o offering_n isaac_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v secundâ_fw-la justificatione_n of_o good_a he_o be_v make_v better_a how_o be_v that_o prove_v by_o scripture_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v primâ_fw-la justificatione_n of_o bad_a he_o become_v good_a be_v not_o this_o most_o apparent_a nonsense_n again_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o our_o divine_n abraham_n at_o the_o offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v say_v they_o declare_v just_a before_o man_n how_o be_v that_o prove_v by_o scripture_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v account_v just_a in_o god_n sight_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o argue_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o apprehend_v not_o how_o there_o be_v any_o tolerable_a consequence_n wherefore_o we_o expound_v s._n james_n metonymical_o put_v the_o effect_n for_o the_o cause_n work_n for_o a_o work_a faith_n as_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o text_n enforce_v us._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o harshness_n at_o all_o nor_o violent_a strain_n in_o this_o figure_n when_o two_o thing_n of_o necessary_a and_o near_a dependence_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o work_n and_o a_o work_a faith_n be_v put_v one_o for_o another_o neither_o have_v our_o adversary_n more_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o we_o for_o this_o figurative_a interpretation_n of_o work_n than_o we_o have_v of_o they_o for_o their_o figurative_a interpretation_n of_o faith_n for_o when_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n they_o understand_v it_o dispositiuè_fw-fr &_o meritoriè_fw-fr not_o formaliterè_fw-la faith_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o our_o sanctification_n nor_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o it_o merit_v the_o bestow_n of_o it_o and_o dispose_v we_o to_o receive_v it_o let_v reason_n judge_v now_o which_o be_v the_o harsh_a exposition_n they_o faith_n justify_v that_o be_v faith_n be_v a_o disposition_n in_o we_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v sanctify_v we_o by_o infusion_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o charity_n or_o we_o work_n justify_v that_o be_v the_o faith_n whereby_o we_o be_v acquit_v in_o god_n sight_n be_v a_o work_v faith_n thus_o much_o of_o this_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n prove_v that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o true_a and_o work_a faith_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o apostle_n show_v it_o by_o a_o visible_a effect_n or_o consequent_a that_o follow_v upon_o his_o justification_n express_v in_o the_o next_o word_n and_o he_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n a_o high_a prerogative_n for_o god_n the_o creator_n to_o reckon_v of_o a_o poor_a mortal_a man_n as_o his_o familiar_a friend_n but_o so_o entire_a and_o true_a be_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n so_o upright_o be_v his_o heart_n that_o god_n not_o only_o gracious_o account_v it_o to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o also_o in_o token_n of_o that_o gracious_a acceptance_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o abraham_n take_v he_o for_o his_o especial_a friend_n and_o confederate_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a god_n will_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o abraham_n thou_o shall_v be_v a_o blessing_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o abraham_n friend_n i_o will_v bless_v they_o that_o bless_v thou_o 〈…〉_z and_o a_o enemy_n of_o abraham_n enemy_n i_o will_v curse_v they_o that_o u●se_v thou_o which_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o abraham_n before_o the_o offering_n up_o of_o isaac_n be_v thereupon_o by_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o oath_n renew_v as_o we_o have_v it_o gen._n 22._o v._n 16._o etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o have_v this_o first_o example_n of_o abraham_n from_o thence_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o a_o general_a conclusion_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n 24_o you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o by_o work_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o that_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o work_a faith_n not_o by_o a_o faith_n without_o work_n which_o metonymicall_a interpretation_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o inference_n of_o this_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o former_a verse_n the_o scripture_n say_v that_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n ergo_fw-la say_v ●_o james_n you_o see_v how_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o a_o man_n may_v here_o say_v nay_o rather_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o not_o by_o work_n for_o in_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o work_n wherefore_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v understand_v they_o both_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v direct_o that_o every_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o active_a not_o a_o idle_a faith_n because_o the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o abraham_n be_v instify_v by_o the_o like_a faith_n our_o adversary_n collection_n then_o from_o this_o place_n that_o faith_n and_o work_n be_v compartner_n in_o justification_n we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d partly_o by_o faith_n partly_o by_o work_n be_v vain_a &_o inconsequent_a for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o