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truth_n church_n doctrine_n teach_v 6,712 5 6.4919 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50959 A treatise of civil power in ecclesiastical causes shewing that it is not lawfull for any power on earth to compell in matters of religion / the author, J.M. Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1659 (1659) Wing M2185; ESTC R13133 23,223 97

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abolish_v when_o by_o they_o compel_v or_o else_o controvert_v equal_o by_o writer_n on_o both_o side_n and_o sometime_o with_o odds_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v against_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o either_o punish_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o favour_n and_o protect_v or_o that_o with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o of_o their_o own_o invent_v which_o not_o they_o but_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v command_n to_o chastise_v with_o a_o spiritual_a rod_n only_o yet_o some_o be_v so_o eager_a in_o their_o zeal_n of_o force_v that_o they_o refuse_v not_o to_o descend_v at_o length_n to_o the_o utmost_a shift_n of_o that_o parabolical_a prooff_o luke_n 14.16_o etc._n etc._n compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o therefore_o magistrate_n may_v compel_v in_o religion_n as_o if_o a_o parable_n be_v to_o be_v strain_v through_o every_o word_n or_o phrase_n and_o not_o expound_v by_o the_o general_a scope_n thereof_o which_o be_v no_o other_o here_o then_o the_o earnest_a expression_n of_o god_n displeasure_n on_o those_o recusant_n jew_n and_o his_o purpose_n to_o prefer_v the_o gentile_n on_o any_o term_n before_o they_o express_v here_o by_o the_o word_n compel_v but_o how_o compel_v he_o doubtless_o no_o otherwise_o than_o he_o draw_v without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o he_o ioh._n 6.44_o and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o inward_a persuasive_a motion_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o by_o his_o minister_n not_o by_o the_o outward_a compulsion_n of_o a_o magistrate_n or_o his_o officer_n the_o true_a people_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v foretell_v psal._n 110.3_o be_v a_o willing_a people_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o power_n then_o much_o more_o now_o when_o he_o rule_v all_o thing_n by_o outward_a weakness_n that_o both_o his_o inward_a power_n and_o their_o sincerity_n may_v the_o more_o appear_v god_n love_v a_o cheerful_a giver_n then_o certain_o be_v not_o please_v with_o a_o unchearfull_a worshipper_n as_o the_o very_a word_n declare_v of_o his_o 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7.23_o be_v not_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n gal._n 5.14_o stand_v fast_o therefore_o in_o the_o liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a and_o be_v not_o entangle_v again_o with_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o mere_a command_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o forecited_a place_n accompany_v with_o the_o very_o weighty_a and_o inmost_a reason_n of_o christian_a religion_n rom._n 14.9_o 10._o for_o to_o this_o end_n christ_n both_o dye_v and_o rise_v and_o revive_v that_o he_o may_v be_v lord_n both_o of_o the_o dead_a and_o live_a but_o why_o do_v thou_o judge_v thy_o brother_n etc._n etc._n how_o presume_v thou_o to_o be_v his_o lord_n to_o be_v who_o only_a lord_n at_o least_o in_o these_o thing_n christ_n both_o die_v and_o rise_v and_o live_v again_o we_o shall_v all_o stand_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n why_o then_o do_v
a_o treatise_n of_o civil_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n to_o compel_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o author_n j._n m._n london_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n anno_fw-la 1659._o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n with_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o i_o have_v prepare_v supreme_a council_n against_o the_o much_o expect_a time_n of_o your_o sit_v this_o treatise_n which_o though_o to_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n equal_o belong_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o christendom_n natural_a duty_n and_o affection_n have_v confine_v and_o dedicate_v first_o to_o my_o own_o nation_n and_o in_o a_o season_n wherein_o the_o timely_a read_n thereof_o to_o the_o easy_a accomplishment_n of_o your_o great_a work_n may_v save_v you_o much_o labour_n and_o interruption_n of_o two_o part_n usual_o propose_v civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 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spirit_n within_o we_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v much_o rather_o than_o any_o law_n of_o man_n as_o not_o only_o his_o word_n everywhere_o bid_v we_o but_o the_o very_a dictate_n of_o reason_n tell_v we_o act._n 4.19_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o harken_v to_o you_o more_o than_o to_o god_n judge_v you_o that_o for_o belief_n or_o practice_n in_o religion_n according_a to_o this_o conscientious_a persuasion_n no_o man_n ought_v be_v punish_v or_o molest_v by_o any_o outward_a force_n on_o earth_n whatsoever_o i_o distrust_v not_o through_o god_n implore_a assistance_n to_o make_v plane_n by_o these_o follow_a argument_n first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v be_v the_o main_a foundation_n of_o our_o protestant_a religion_n that_o we_o of_o these_o age_n have_v no_o other_o divine_a rule_n or_o authority_n from_o without_o we_o warrantable_a to_o one_o another_o as_o a_o common_a ground_n but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o no_o other_o within_o
2_o cor._n 10._o of_o which_o anon_o and_o think_v weak_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n can_v long_o subsist_v but_o in_o a_o bodily_a fear_n for_o want_v of_o other_o prooff_o will_v needs_o wrest_v that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o to_o set_v up_o civil_a inquisition_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n both_o of_o civil_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o let_v we_o see_v with_o what_o strength_n of_o argument_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n first_o how_o prove_v they_o that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v other_o power_n then_o such_o as_o they_o to_o who_o he_o write_v be_v then_o under_o who_o medld_v not_o at_o all_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n unless_o as_o tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n and_o from_o they_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o derive_v either_o the_o right_a of_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o our_o obedience_n how_o prove_v they_o next_o that_o he_o entitle_v they_o here_o to_o spiritual_a cause_n from_o who_o he_o witheld_a as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o judge_n of_o civil_a 1_o cor._n 6.1_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o himself_o appeal_v to_o cesar_n it_o be_v to_o judge_v his_o innocence_n not_o his_o religion_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a then_o be_v they_o not_o a_o terror_n to_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o judge_v of_o good_a work_n ground_v on_o the_o scripture_n but_o heresy_n they_o say_v be_v reckon_v among_o evil_a work_n gal._n 5.20_o as_o if_o all_o evil_a work_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n whereof_o this_o place_n their_o own_o citation_n reck'n_n up_o beside_o heresy_n a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o confute_v they_o uncleanness_n wantonness_n enmity_n strife_n emulation_n animosity_n contention_n envy_n all_o which_o be_v far_o more_o manifest_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o then_o heresy_n as_o they_o define_v it_o and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o subject_v these_o evil_a work_n nor_o many_o more_o such_o like_o to_o his_o cognisance_n and_o punishment_n will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o show_v that_o religious_a matter_n be_v not_o here_o mean_v wherein_o from_o the_o power_n here_o speak_v of_o they_o can_v have_v no_o praise_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a true_a but_o in_o that_o office_n and_o to_o that_o end_n and_o by_o those_o mean_n which_o in_o this_o place_n must_v be_v clear_o find_v if_o from_o this_o place_n they_o intend_v to_o argue_v and_o how_o for_o thy_o good_a by_o force_v oppress_a and_o ensnare_a thy_o conscience_n many_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o their_o office_n no_o less_o different_a than_o many_o none_o more_o different_a than_o state_n and_o church-government_n who_o seek_v to_o govern_v both_o must_v needs_o be_v worse_o than_o any_o lord_n prelate_n or_o church-pluralist_n for_o he_o in_o his_o own_o faculty_n and_o profession_n the_o other_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o thorough_o understand_v make_v himself_o supreme_a lord_n or_o pope_n of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o his_o civil_a jurisdiction_n stretch_v and_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n therein_o his_o minister_n or_o his_o curate_n rather_o in_o the_o function_n only_o not_o in_o the_o government_n while_o he_o himself_o assume_v to_o rule_v by_o civil_a power_n thing_n to_o be_v rule_v only_o by_o spiritual_a when_o as_o this_o very_a chapter_n v._n 6_o appoint_v he_o his_o peculiar_a office_n which_o require_v utmost_a attendance_n forbid_v he_o this_o worse_a than_o church-plurality_n from_o that_o full_a and_o weighty_a charge_n wherein_o alone_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n attend_v continual_o on_o this_o very_a thing_n to_o little_a purpose_n will_v they_o here_o instance_n moses_n who_o do_v all_o by_o immediate_a divine_a direction_n no_o nor_o yet_o asa_n jehosaphat_n or_o josia_n who_o both_o might_n when_o they_o please_v receive_v answer_n from_o god_n and_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o he_o deliver_v they_o incorporate_v with_o a_o national_a church_n exercise_v more_o in_o bodily_a then_o in_o spiritual_a worship_n so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n a_o church_n nothing_o of_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o christianity_n deliver_v without_o the_o help_n of_o magistrate_n yea_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o opposition_n how_o little_a then_o with_o any_o reference_n to_o they_o or_o mention_v of_o they_o save_v only_o of_o our_o obedience_n to_o their_o civil_a law_n as_o they_o countenance_n good_a and_o deter_v evil_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o magistrate_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n and_o show_v distinct_o wherein_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a but_o we_o must_v first_o know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v evil_a the_o heretic_n they_o say_v among_o the_o first_o let_v it_o be_v know_v then_o certain_o who_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v opinion_n in_o religion_n professd_o from_o tradition_n or_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o not_o from_o scripture_n but_o rather_o against_o it_o be_v the_o only_a heretic_n and_o yet_o though_o such_o not_o always_o punishable_a by_o the_o magistrate_n unless_o he_o do_v evil_a against_o a_o a_o civil_a law_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v be_v already_o prove_v without_o need_n of_o repetition_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a to_o do_v by_o scripture_n and_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o conscience_n be_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a if_o we_o thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a he_o ought_v not_o by_o his_o judge_n to_o give_v cause_n cause_n therefore_o of_o religion_n be_v not_o here_o mean_v for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a yes_o altogether_o in_o vain_a if_o it_o smite_v he_o know_v not_o what_o if_o that_o for_o heresy_n which_o not_o the_o church_n itself_o much_o less_o he_o can_v determine_v absolute_o to_o be_v so_o if_o truth_n for_o error_n be_v himself_o so_o often_o fallible_a he_o bear_v the_o sword_n not_o in_o vain_a only_o but_o unjust_o and_o to_o evil_a be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n how_o for_o conscience_n sake_n against_o conscience_n by_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n give_v no_o judgement_n or_o coercive_a power_n to_o magistrate_n neither_o to_o those_o then_o nor_o these_o now_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o exhort_v we_o no_o otherwise_o than_o he_o exhort_v those_o roman_n it_o have_v now_o twice_o befall_v i_o to_o assert_v through_o god_n assistance_n this_o most_o wrest_a and_o vex_v place_n of_o scripture_n heretofore_o against_o salmasius_n and_o regal_a tyranny_n over_o the_o state_n now_o against_o erastus_n and_o state-tyranny_n over_o the_o church_n if_o from_o such_o uncertain_a or_o rather_o such_o improbable_a ground_n as_o these_o they_o endue_v magistracy_n with_o spiritual_a judgement_n they_o may_v as_o well_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o same_o spiritual_a kind_n with_o power_n of_o utmost_a punishment_n excommunication_n and_o than_o turn_v spiritual_a into_o corporal_n as_o no_o worse_a author_n do_v then_o chrysostom_n jerom_n and_o austin_n who_o erasmus_n and_o other_o in_o their_o note_n on_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v cite_v to_o interpret_v that_o cut_v off_o which_o s._n paul_n wish_v to_o they_o who_o have_v bring_v back_o the_o galatian_n to_o circumcision_n no_o less_o than_o the_o amercement_n of_o their_o whole_a virility_n and_o grotius_n add_v that_o this_o concise_a punishment_n of_o circumciser_n become_v a_o penal_a law_n thereupon_o among_o the_o visigothe_n a_o dangerous_a example_n of_o beginning_n in_o the_o spirit_n to_o end_v so_o in_o the_o flesh_n whereas_o that_o cut_v off_o much_o likely_a seem_v mean_v a_o cut_n off_o from_o the_o church_n not_o unusual_o so_o term_v in_o scripture_n and_o a_o zealous_a imprecation_n not_o a_o command_n but_o i_o have_v mention_v this_o passage_n to_o show_v how_o absurd_a they_o often_o prove_v who_o have_v not_o learn_v to_o distinguish_v right_o between_o civil_a power_n and_o ecclesiastical_a how_o many_o persecution_n then_o imprisonment_n banishment_n penalty_n and_o stripe_n how_o much_o bloodshed_n have_v the_o forcer_n of_o conscience_n to_o answer_v for_o and_o protestant_n rather_o then_o papist_n for_o the_o papist_n judge_v by_o his_o principle_n punish_v they_o who_o believe_v not_o as_o the_o church_n believe_v though_o against_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o protestant_a