pretend_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o plain_a experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n this_o be_v just_a zenoe_n demonstration_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o motion_n against_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o his_o eye_n for_o this_o be_v to_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o impossible_a to_o have_v be_v which_o most_o certain_o be_v just_o thus_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o parable_n may_v have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o tare_n be_v wheat_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a none_o but_o good_a seed_n be_v sow_o at_o first_o and_o no_o man_n can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o punctual_a time_n when_o any_o tare_n be_v sow_o or_o by_o who_o and_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v come_v to_o do_v it_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v meet_v with_o great_a resistance_n and_o opposition_n but_o no_o such_o resistance_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tare_n in_o the_o field_n but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v tare_n be_v certain_o good_a wheat_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v that_o our_o king_n his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v not_o return_v into_o england_n nor_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o army_n possess_v of_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v by_o interest_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o come_v in_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fight_v and_o bloodshed_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o return_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o demonstration_n one_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o invade_v christendom_n last_o year_n and_o besiege_v vienna_n because_o if_o he_o have_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n who_o have_v the_o great_a army_n in_o christendom_n in_o a_o readiness_n will_v certain_o have_v employ_v it_o against_o he_o but_o mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n certain_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o way_n of_o demonstration_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o common_o report_v and_o believe_v concern_v the_o turk_n invasion_n of_o christendom_n and_o besiege_v vienna_n last_o year_n be_v a_o perfect_a mistake_n but_o a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v till_o his_o head_n and_o heart_n ache_v before_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o certain_o be_v or_o be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v for_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o impossibles_fw-fr nothing_o be_v more_o evident_o so_o than_o to_o make_v that_o which_o have_v be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o tough_a and_o obstinate_a a_o difficulty_n and_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v how_o a_o man_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n great_a wit_n and_o sharp_a judgement_n can_v prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o engage_v in_o so_o bad_a and_o baffle_v a_o cause_n or_o can_v think_v to_o defend_v it_o with_o so_o wooden_a a_o dagger_n as_o his_o demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o certain_a experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o equal_a absurdity_n with_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v transubstantiation_n itself_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o pretend_v ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o church_n do_v heretofore_o and_o many_o do_v still_o resolve_v their_o belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v do_v plain_o say_v that_o they_o see_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n either_o from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v believe_v the_o contrary_n have_v not_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n oblige_v they_o otherwise_o but_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o the_o or_o of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a the_o iii_o then_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a innovation_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o a_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o if_o any_o church_n have_v this_o power_n the_o christian_a faith_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o change_v as_o often_o as_o man_n please_v and_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n nay_o any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a may_v become_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o whenever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o stamp_v her_o authority_n upon_o it_o which_o will_v make_v christianity_n a_o most_o uncertain_a and_o endless_a thing_n the_o four_o pretend_v ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v because_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o the_o blessing_n annex_v to_o the_o institution_n and_o as_o water_n in_o baptism_n without_o any_o substantial_a change_n make_v in_o that_o element_n may_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n accompany_v the_o institution_n be_v effectual_a to_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n and_o spiritual_a regeneration_n so_o there_o can_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v give_v why_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o divide_v blessing_n accompany_v this_o institution_n make_v the_o worthy_a receiver_n partaker_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n design_v to_o we_o thereby_o without_o any_o substantial_a change_n make_v in_o those_o element_n since_o our_o lord_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o very_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v do_v so_o odd_a and_o strange_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o eat_v the_o very_a natural_a flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o great_a advantage_n it_o will_v be_v to_o we_o than_o what_o we_o may_v have_v by_o partake_v of_o the_o symbol_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o for_o the_o spiritual_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n receive_v suppose_v we_o receive_v what_o our_o lord_n appoint_v and_o receive_v it_o with_o a_o right_a preparation_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n but_o upon_o the_o supernatural_a blessing_n that_o go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o make_v it_o effectual_a to_o those_o spiritual_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v the_o five_o and_o last_o pretend_v ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n and_o this_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o pomp_n be_v often_o urge_v by_o they_o as_o a_o transcendent_a instance_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o find_v out_o so_o admirable_a a_o way_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a every_o day_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v by_o repeat_v a_o few_o word_n to_o work_v so_o miraculous_a a_o change_n and_o as_o they_o love_v most_o absurd_o and_o blasphemous_o to_o speak_v to_o make_v god_n himself_o but_o this_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n above_o that_o of_o god_n himself_o for_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v make_v himself_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n as_o transubstantiation_n evident_o do_v in_o their_o pretend_v to_o make_v god_n for_o to_o make_v that_o which_o already_o be_v and_o to_o make_v that_o now_o which_o always_o be_v be_v not_o only_o vain_a and_o trifle_a if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o impossible_a because_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o what_o if_o after_o all_o transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o actual_o wrought_v by_o the_o priest_n will_v yet_o be_v no_o miracle_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o miracle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o supernatural_a effect_n wrought_v and_o that_o this_o effect_n be_v evident_a to_o sense_n so_o that_o though_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n be_v wrought_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a to_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o miracle_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v no_o testimony_n or_o proof_n of_o any_o
and_o not_o to_o impose_v their_o judgement_n upon_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a because_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n will_v deprive_v other_o of_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o and_o which_o he_o can_v claim_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o other_o equal_o with_o himself_o second_o this_o liberty_n of_o judge_v be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o guide_n and_o teacher_n in_o religion_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a limitation_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o reveal_v religion_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n bear_v with_o we_o nor_o ordinary_o supernatural_o infuse_v into_o man_n but_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v as_o other_o thing_n be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v there_o must_v be_v some_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v other_o and_o they_o that_o will_v learn_v must_v be_v modest_a and_o humble_a and_o in_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n they_o must_v give_v credit_n to_o their_o teacher_n and_o trust_v their_o skill_n for_o instance_n every_o unlearned_a man_n be_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v true_o and_o faithful_o translate_v and_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o obscure_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o more_o difficult_a point_n in_o religion_n he_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o those_o who_o proper_a business_n and_o employment_n it_o be_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o in_o these_o case_n every_o man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o judge_v himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v necessary_o trust_v other_o and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v modest_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o plain_a matter_n which_o every_o man_n can_v judge_n of_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o distrust_v himself_o than_o his_o teacher_n and_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o teacher_n without_o either_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v infallibe_n or_o make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o my_o judgement_n to_o he_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o very_a able_a teacher_n suppose_v of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o fit_a to_o have_v the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o teacher_n though_o he_o be_v not_o infallible_a in_o those_o science_n and_o because_o infallibility_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o such_o a_o teacher_n it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o convenient_a that_o i_o shall_v absolute_o resign_v up_o my_o judgement_n to_o he_o for_o though_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o credit_v he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o art_n in_o thing_n which_o i_o do_v not_o know_v i_o be_o not_o therefore_o bind_v to_o believe_v he_o in_o thing_n plain_o contrary_a to_o what_o i_o and_o all_o mankind_n do_v certain_o know_v for_o example_n if_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o arithmetic_n which_o i_o be_o learn_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v tell_v i_o that_o twice_o two_o do_v not_o make_v four_o but_o five_o though_o i_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o best_a mathematician_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v he_o in_o this_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o reason_n i_o shall_v because_o i_o do_v not_o come_v to_o learn_v this_o of_o he_o but_o know_v as_o much_o of_o that_o before_o as_o he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o can_v tell_v i_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n so_o plain_a and_o lie_v so_o level_a to_o all_o capacity_n that_o every_o man_n be_v almost_o equal_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n far_o to_o show_v by_o and_o by_o three_o neither_o do_v this_o liberty_n of_o judge_v exempt_a man_n from_o a_o due_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o teacher_n and_o governor_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o what_o by_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n be_v determine_v and_o establish_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v gainsay_v by_o private_a person_n but_o upon_o very_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o falsehood_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o order_n and_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v upon_o every_o scruple_n and_o frivolous_a pretence_n and_o when_o man_n be_v perverse_a and_o disobedient_a authority_n be_v judge_n and_o may_v restrain_v and_o punish_v they_o four_o nor_o do_v i_o so_o far_o extend_v this_o liberty_n of_o judge_v in_o religion_n as_o to_o think_v every_o man_n fit_a to_o dispute_v the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n a_o great_a part_n of_o people_n be_v ignorant_a and_o of_o so_o mean_a capacity_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o very_a good_a argument_n much_o less_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o long_a dispute_n and_o such_o person_n ought_v not_o to_o engage_v in_o dispute_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o beg_v god_n direction_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o their_o teacher_n and_o above_o all_o to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o plain_n dictate_v of_o natural_a light_n and_o the_o clear_a command_n of_o god_n word_n and_o this_o will_v be_v their_o best_a security_n and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v place_v they_o under_o such_o guide_n as_o do_v seduce_v they_o into_o error_n their_o ignorance_n be_v invincible_a and_o god_n will_v not_o condemn_v they_o for_o it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o they_o know_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o ignorance_n be_v so_o industrious_o cherish_v i_o have_v so_o much_o charity_n as_o to_o hope_v well_o concern_v many_o of_o they_o and_o see_v that_o church_n teach_v and_o enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o worship_v image_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n charitable_o do_v of_o they_o not_o to_o let_v they_o know_v the_o second_o commandment_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o sin_v against_o so_o plain_a a_o law_n have_v premise_v these_o caution_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o ii_o place_n to_o represent_v to_o you_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o principle_n of_o our_o religion_n viz._n that_o we_o allow_v private_a person_n to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n first_o because_o many_o thing_n in_o religion_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v be_v so_o plain_a that_o every_o man_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n after_o competent_a instruction_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v suppose_v can_v as_o well_o judge_v of_o they_o for_o himself_o as_o any_o man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v judge_v for_o he_o because_o in_o these_o he_o have_v a_o plain_a rule_n to_o go_v by_o natural_a light_n and_o clear_a revelation_n of_o scripture_n and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a principle_n of_o the_o protestant_n but_o most_o express_o own_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n whatever_o thing_n be_v necessary_a be_v plain_a say_v st._n chrysostom_n all_o thing_n be_v plain_o contain_v in_o scripture_n which_o concern_v faith_n and_o a_o good_a life_n say_v st_n austin_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n for_o every_o man_n can_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v plain_a of_o evident_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o doctrine_n and_o law_n plain_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n if_o we_o believe_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v next_o to_o madness_n to_o deny_v i_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o no_o man_n judgement_n upon_o earth_n to_o determine_v for_o i_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o not_o whether_o murder_n and_o perjury_n be_v sin_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o he_o become_v man_n and_o die_v for_o we_o and_o rise_v again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o these_o case_n nor_o can_v i_o possible_o believe_v any_o man_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_o infallible_a as_o not_o to_o call_v his_o infallibility_n into_o question_n if_o he_o determine_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o all_o mankind_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v determine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v woship_v or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v and_o reward_v man_n or_o which_o be_v the_o case_n that_o bellarmin_n put_v that_o
thing_n because_o itself_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o miracle_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o it_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v wrought_v and_o neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o profane_a author_n nor_o in_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n be_v any_o thing_n call_v a_o miracle_n but_o what_o fall_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n a_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n evident_a to_o sense_n the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v a_o sensible_a proof_n and_o conviction_n to_o we_o of_o something_o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o condition_n transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v be_v no_o miracle_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o supernatural_a but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n for_o a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n be_v always_o a_o thing_n sensible_a otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sign_n now_o that_o such_o a_o change_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o transubstantiation_n shall_v real_o be_v wrought_v and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sign_n and_o appearance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o wonderful_a but_o not_o to_o sense_n for_o our_o sense_n perceive_v no_o change_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o our_o sense_n remain_v just_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v remain_v to_o all_o appearance_n just_a as_o it_o be_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o wonder_n in_o it_o we_o wonder_v indeed_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n do_v but_o no_o man_n wonder_n when_o he_o see_v nothing_o do_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o a_o miracle_n be_v such_o a_o miracle_n as_o any_o man_n may_v work_v that_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o face_n man_n down_o that_o he_o work_v it_o and_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v magnify_v their_o priest_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v they_o can_v work_v every_o day_n and_o every_o hour_n yet_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o when_o this_o great_a work_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n now_o such_o a_o miracle_n as_o to_o all_o appearance_n be_v no_o miracle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o protestant_a minister_n as_o well_o as_o a_o popish_a priest_n may_v not_o work_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v or_o if_o he_o can_v but_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o it_o will_v work_v itself_o for_o sure_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v easy_a than_o to_o let_v a_o thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n over_o it_o to_o make_v it_o just_a what_o it_o be_v before_o every_o man_n every_o day_n may_v work_v ten_o thousand_o such_o miracle_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o will_v be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a force_n because_o i_o have_v already_o show_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o divine_a warrant_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o ground_n sufficient_a in_o reason_n to_o justify_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a probability_n of_o divine_a revelation_n on_o its_o side_n for_o that_o will_v weigh_v down_o all_o objection_n which_o do_v not_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o probability_n and_o credit_n of_o its_o divine_a revelation_n but_o i_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o man_n impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o christian_n without_o any_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o against_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o objection_n i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o second_o the_o monstrous_a and_o insupportable_a absurdity_n of_o it_o first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o four_o account_n 1._o of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 3._o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o it_o 4._o of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a 1._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o remember_v that_o tully_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a sense_n instance_v in_o the_o conceit_n of_o eat_v god_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o so_o stupid_a a_o apprehension_n as_o he_o think_v no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la l._n 3._o when_o we_o call_v say_v he_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n and_o wine_n bacchus_n we_o use_v but_o the_o common_a language_n but_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o eat_v to_o be_v god_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o so_o extravagant_a a_o folly_n have_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a say_n of_o averro_n the_o arabian_a philosopher_n who_o live_v after_o this_o doctrine_n be_v entertain_v among_o christian_n and_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o church_n or_o rome_n blush_v 1._o blush_v diony_n carthus_n in_o 4._o do_v 10._o art_n 1._o if_o she_o can_v i_o have_v travel_v say_v he_o over_o the_o world_n and_o have_v find_v divers_a sect_n but_o so_o sottish_a a_o sect_n or_o law_n i_o never_o find_v as_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o christian_n because_o with_o their_o own_o tooth_n they_o devour_v their_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v it_o be_v great_a stupidity_n in_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o say_v come_v let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n but_o it_o be_v civil_o say_v of_o they_o let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o say_v let_v we_o make_v a_o god_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v thus_o to_o expose_v faith_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v never_o so_o horrible_o expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o this_o most_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a doctrine_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o 2.10_o that_o 2_o thess_n 2.10_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n shall_v come_v with_o power_n and_o sign_n and_o lie_a miracle_n and_o with_o all_o deceiveableness_n of_o unrighteousness_n with_o all_o the_o legerdemain_n and_o juggle_a trick_n of_o falsehood_n and_o imposture_n among_o which_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n which_o they_o call_v a_o miracle_n and_o we_o a_o cheat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o common_a juggle_a word_n of_o hocus_fw-la pocus_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o corruption_n of_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o ridiculous_a imitation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o trick_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o such_o contempt_n by_o this_o foolish_a doctrine_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o they_o have_v they_o bring_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n 2._o it_o be_v very_o scandalous_a likewise_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n literal_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n st._n austin_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o its_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o very_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o can_v any_o man_n do_v more_o unworthy_o towards_o his_o
all_o the_o brevity_n and_o clearness_n i_o can_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o universality_n though_o that_o be_v no-wise_a necessary_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o religion_n we_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o if_o we_o take_v in_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n that_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v clear_o the_o advantage_n of_o they_o all_o our_o faith_n be_v unquestionable_o ancient_a there_o be_v not_o so_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o universality_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o inseparable_a property_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o they_o never_o stout_a at_o the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o so_o good_a a_o grace_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n as_o when_o they_o be_v brag_v of_o their_o number_n and_o despise_v poor_a protestancy_n because_o embrace_v by_o so_o few_o this_o pestilent_a northern_a heresy_n as_o of_o late_o they_o scornful_o call_v it_o entertain_v it_o seem_v only_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o cloudy_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o company_n of_o dull_a stupid_a people_n that_o can_v neither_o penetrate_v into_o the_o proof_n nor_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n whereas_o to_o the_o more_o refine_a southern_a wit_n all_o these_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a point_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o their_o sun_n at_o noonday_n but_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o number_n be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o any_o religion_n we_o upon_o enquiry_n will_v be_v find_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a as_o our_o adversary_n will_v make_v it_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a calculation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o learned_a man_n be_v esteem_v not_o much_o unequal_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n but_o then_o if_o we_o take_v in_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n who_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o other_o christian_a church_n at_o this_o day_n which_o all_o together_o be_v vast_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o which_o agree_v with_o we_o several_a of_o they_o in_o very_o considerable_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o disclaim_v that_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o sum_n of_o christianity_n as_o bellarmine_n call_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o church_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o number_n on_o our_o side_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o on_o they_o but_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o this_o advantage_n with_o they_o suppose_v we_o be_v by_o much_o the_o sewer_n so_o have_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n often_o be_v without_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n what_o think_v we_o of_o the_o church_n in_o abraham_n time_n which_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v confine_v to_o one_o family_n and_o one_o small_a kingdom_n that_o of_o melchisedec_n king_n of_o salem_n what_o think_v we_o of_o it_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n when_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o people_n wander_v in_o a_o wilderness_n what_o of_o it_o in_o elijah_n time_n when_o beside_o the_o two_o tribe_n that_o worship_v at_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o ten_o but_o seven_o thousand_o that_o have_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n what_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n when_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n consist_v of_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n and_o some_o few_o follower_n beside_o how_o will_v bellarmine_n have_v despise_v this_o little_a flock_n because_o it_o want_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o goodly_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n universality_n and_o splendour_n and_o what_o think_v we_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o height_n of_o arianism_n and_o pelagianism_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n be_v overrun_v with_o these_o error_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o orthodox_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o heretic_n but_o what_o need_v i_o to_o urge_v these_o instance_n as_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v estimate_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n which_o as_o it_o can_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o none_o but_o fool_n so_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n ever_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o solid_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o any_o church_n or_o religion_n if_o multitude_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o vain_a then_o have_v the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a for_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o any_o force_n the_o great_a number_n never_o go_v wrong_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n this_o be_v not_o always_o a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o christianity_n begin_v and_o be_v a_o new_a profession_n and_o then_o both_o judaisme_n and_o paganism_n have_v certain_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n but_o the_o proper_a question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a christian_a faith_n that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o we_o and_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n plain_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o namely_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o explain_v by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o these_o make_v up_o our_o whole_a faith_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v matter_n of_o mere_a and_o simple_a belief_n that_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n and_o in_o this_o faith_n of_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o any_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o thus_o far_o our_o faith_n and_o they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v undoubted_o of_o equal_a antiquity_n that_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n itself_o all_o the_o question_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o twelve_o new_a article_n of_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o iv_o concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n transubstantiation_n the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o purgatory_n etc._n etc._n not_o one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n general_o allow_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o we_o deny_v and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v innovation_n and_o have_v particular_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v so_o not_o only_o to_o the_o answer_v but_o almost_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o our_o adversary_n and_o as_o for_o the_o negative_a article_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n these_o be_v by_o accident_n become_v a_o part_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n occasion_v by_o their_o error_n as_o the_o renounce_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arianism_n become_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o heresy_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v plain_o this_o we_o believe_v and_o teach_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n and_o be_v by_o they_o esteem_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v our_o religion_n but_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v innovate_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o make_v several_a addition_n to_o it_o and_o great_o corrupt_v it_o both_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o these_o addition_n and_o corruption_n be_v their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o we_o and_o both_o because_o they_o be_v corruption_n and_o novelty_n we_o have_v reject_v they_o and_o our_o rejection_n of_o these_o be_v our_o reformation_n and_o our_o reformation_n we_o grant_v if_o this_o will_v do_v they_o any_o good_a not_o to_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o their_o corruption_n all_o reformation_n necessary_o suppose_v corruption_n and_o error_n to_o have_v be_v before_o it_o and_o now_o we_o be_v at_o a_o little_a better_a leisure_n to_o answer_v that_o captious_a question_n of_o they_o where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n wherever_o christianity_n be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o pure_a in_o other_o more_o corrupt_v but_o especial_o in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o christendom_n overgrow_v for_o several_a age_n with_o
be_v the_o great_a doctor_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o teacher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o above_o all_o other_o pretend_v to_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v so_o often_o put_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n together_o and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n of_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n who_o equal_v their_o own_o unwritten_a word_n and_o tradition_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nay_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o they_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_v by_o their_o tradition_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n assume_v to_o themselves_o infallibility_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_a and_o contradict_v they_o they_o brand_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o heretic_n against_o these_o our_o saviour_n denounce_v this_o woe_n here_o in_o the_o text_n woe_n unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n hypocrite_n for_o you_o shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o word_n be_v what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n st._n luke_n express_v it_o more_o plain_o you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o yourselves_o and_o they_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o you_o hinder_v by_o put_v these_o two_o expression_n together_o we_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o come_v at_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text._n you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o men._n this_o metaphor_n of_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v undoubted_o a_o allusion_n to_o that_o know_a custom_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o their_o doctor_n for_o to_o whosoever_o they_o give_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n they_o be_v solemn_o admit_v into_o that_o office_n by_o deliver_v to_o they_o a_o key_n and_o a_o table-book_n so_o that_o by_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v here_o mean_v the_o interpretation_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n not_o only_o that_o they_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o alone_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o likewise_o that_o they_o have_v convey_v away_o this_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n neither_o use_v it_o themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n which_o be_v very_o fit_o say_v of_o those_o who_o have_v lock_v the_o door_n against_o they_o that_o be_v go_v in_o and_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o metaphorical_a expression_n be_v that_o the_o scribe_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o law_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n have_v pervert_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o they_o from_o the_o people_n especial_o those_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v against_o man_n and_o they_o not_o only_o reject_v the_o truth_n themselves_o but_o by_o keep_v man_n in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o hinder_v many_o from_o embrace_v our_o saviour_n doctrine_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n who_o be_v otherwise_o well_o enough_o dispose_v for_o it_o have_v thus_o explain_v the_o word_n i_o shall_v from_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o they_o observe_v to_o you_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o order_n to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n it_o be_v call_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n that_o which_o let_v man_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 2._o the_o great_a and_o inexcusable_a fault_n of_o those_o who_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n and_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o hinder_v their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n denounce_v so_o heavy_a a_o woe_n against_o they_o i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o to_o these_o two_o observation_n and_o then_o apply_v they_o to_o those_o who_o be_v principal_o concern_v in_o they_o i._n first_o i_o observe_v hence_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o order_n to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n this_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n call_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n that_o which_o let_v man_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n knowledge_n be_v necessary_a to_o religion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o it_o and_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o without_o faith_n say_v the_o apostle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n because_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v some_o knowledge_n and_o apprehension_n of_o what_o we_o believe_v to_o all_o act_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v some_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o without_o knowledge_n there_o can_v be_v no_o devotion_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n no_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n religion_n begin_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o from_o thence_o descend_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n if_o you_o know_v these_o thing_n say_v our_o saviour_n happy_a be_v you_o if_o you_o do_v they_o we_o must_v first_o know_v god_n before_o we_o can_v worship_v he_o and_o understand_v what_o be_v his_o will_n before_o we_o can_v do_v it_o this_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o one_o will_v think_v there_o need_v no_o discourse_n about_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o world_n that_o cry_v up_o ignorance_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n and_o to_o show_v that_o we_o do_v not_o wrong_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n mr._n rushworth_n in_o his_o dialogue_n a_o book_n in_o great_a vogue_n among_o the_o papist_n here_o in_o england_n do_v express_o reckon_v up_o ignorance_n among_o the_o parent_n of_o religion_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v say_v more_o absurd_o and_o more_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n from_o so_o obscure_a and_o ignoble_a a_o original_a and_o to_o make_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o beginning_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o ignorance_n and_o a_o child_n of_o darkness_n ignorance_n indeed_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o folly_n and_o superstition_n but_o sure_o religion_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n and_o be_v the_o issue_n and_o result_v of_o the_o best_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o descend_v from_o above_o from_o the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n even_o the_o father_n of_o light_n and_o as_o knowledge_n in_o general_n be_v necessary_a to_o religion_n so_o more_o particular_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n because_o these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o stand_a revelation_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n concern_v our_o duty_n and_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o another_o world_n be_v full_o and_o plain_o declare_v to_o we_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o from_o whence_o can_v we_o learn_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o well_o as_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n they_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o shall_v not_o every_o man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o which_o alone_o can_v perfect_o instruct_v he_o what_o he_o must_v believe_v and_o what_o he_o must_v do_v that_o he_o may_v be_v save_v this_o be_v the_o testimony_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v of_o itself_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v man_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o be_v it_o not_o very_o fit_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v this_o wisdom_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o free_a use_n of_o that_o book_n from_o whence_o this_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v ii_o second_o i_o observe_v the_o great_a and_o inexcusable_a fault_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v man_n in_o ignorance_n of_o religion_n and_o take_v away_o from_o they_o so_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a a_o mean_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o the_o h._n scripture_n be_v this_o our_o saviour_n call_v take_v away_o the_o
see_v they_o in_o this_o heat_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o reason_n they_o pretend_v for_o their_o passion_n and_o for_o all_o they_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o great_a example_n of_o elias_n do_v very_o calm_o but_o severe_o reprove_v this_o temper_n of_o they_o you_o know_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o grotius_n observe_v that_o these_o two_o excellent_a sentence_n be_v lest_o out_o in_o a_o manuscript_n that_o be_v in_o england_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o manuscript_n he_o refer_v to_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o copy_n write_v out_o in_o the_o height_n of_o popery_n no_o wonder_n if_o some_o zealous_a transcriber_n offend_v at_o this_o passage_n strike_v it_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n be_v confident_a our_o saviour_n will_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o current_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o admirable_a say_v be_v still_o preserve_v and_o can_v never_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o a_o fit_a occasion_n you_o know_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o that_o be_v you_o own_v yourselves_o to_o be_v my_o disciple_n but_o do_v you_o consider_v what_o spirit_n now_o act_n and_o govern_v you_o not_o that_o sure_o which_o my_o doctrine_n design_n to_o mould_n and_o fashion_v you_o into_o which_o be_v not_o a_o furious_a and_o persecute_v and_o destructive_a spirit_n but_o mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o save_a tender_a of_o the_o life_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n even_o of_o those_o who_o be_v our_o great_a enemy_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v not_o now_o under_o the_o rough_a and_o sour_a dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o calm_a and_o peaceable_a institution_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o elias_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a man_n in_o his_o time_n will_v be_v altogether_o unsuitable_a god_n p_o rmit_v it_o then_o under_o that_o imperfect_a way_n of_o religion_n but_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o will_v be_v intolerable_a for_o that_o design_n universal_a love_n and_o peace_n and_o goodwill_n and_o now_o no_o difference_n of_o religion_n no_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o christ_n can_v warrant_v and_o justify_v this_o passionate_a and_o fierce_a this_o vindictive_a and_o exterminate_a spirit_n for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o he_o say_v indeed_o elsewhere_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o send_v peace_n but_o a_o sword_n which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v of_o the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o his_o religion_n but_o of_o the_o accidental_a event_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o through_o the_o malice_n and_o perverseness_n of_o man_n but_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o proper_a intention_n and_o design_n of_o his_o come_n he_o come_v not_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v but_o for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o salvation_n and_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n not_o only_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v but_o from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o evil_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n he_o come_v to_o discountenance_v all_o fierceness_n and_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n in_o man_n one_o towards_o another_o to_o restrain_v and_o subdue_v that_o furious_a and_o unpeaceable_a spirit_n which_o be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o disorder_n in_o it_o and_o to_o introduce_v a_o religion_n which_o consult_v not_o only_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n but_o their_o temporal_a peace_n and_o security_n their_o comfort_n and_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n the_o word_n thus_o explain_v contain_v this_o observation_n that_o a_o revengeful_a and_o cruel_a and_o destructive_a spirit_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o to_o be_v excuse_v upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o these_o three_o head_n first_o to_o show_v the_o opposition_n of_o this_o spirit_n to_o the_o true_a spirit_n and_z design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n second_o the_o unjustifiableness_n of_o it_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o religion_n three_o to_o apply_v this_o discourse_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o day_n first_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o opposition_n of_o this_o spirit_n to_o the_o true_a spirit_n and_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o the_o great_a pattern_n and_o example_n of_o our_o religion_n our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 1._o this_o spirit_n which_o our_o saviour_n here_o reprove_v in_o his_o disciple_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o command_v we_o to_o love_v one_o another_o and_o to_o love_v all_o man_n even_o our_o very_a enemy_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o permit_v we_o to_o persecute_v those_o who_o hate_v we_o that_o they_o forbid_v we_o to_o hate_v those_o who_o persecute_v we_o they_o require_v we_o to_o be_v merciful_a as_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v merciful_a to_o be_v kind_a and_o tender-hearted_a forbear_v one_o another_o and_o forgive_a one_o another_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o quarrel_n against_o any_o even_o as_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forgive_v we_o and_o to_o put_v on_o as_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n bowel_n of_o mercy_n meekness_n and_o long-suffering_a and_o to_o follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n and_o to_o show_v all_o meekness_n to_o all_o man_n and_o particulary_a the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v especial_o charge_v to_o be_v of_o this_o temper_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v in_o meekness_n instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o if_o peradventure_o god_n will_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o all_o which_o precept_n and_o many_o more_o that_o i_o may_v reckon_v up_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o opposite_a than_o inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o persecution_n treacheroo_v conspiracy_n and_o bloody_a massacre_n a_o barbarous_a inquisition_n and_o a_o holy_a league_n to_o extirpate_v all_o that_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o instead_o of_o instruct_v in_o meekness_n those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o convert_v man_n with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o as_o gideon_n do_v the_o man_n of_o succoth_n with_o brier_n and_o thorn_n and_o instead_o of_o wait_v for_o their_o repentance_n and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v they_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o put_v they_o quick_a into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o dispatch_v they_o to_o hell_n as_o fast_o as_o be_v possible_a if_o the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n can_v be_v contradict_v sure_o it_o can_v be_v do_v more_o gross_o and_o palpable_o than_o by_o such_o practice_n 2._o this_o spirit_n be_v likewise_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o great_a pattern_n and_o example_n of_o our_o religion_n our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n and_o shall_v make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o great_a business_n upon_o earth_n to_o make_v peace_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o reconcile_v man_n to_o god_n and_o to_o one_o another_o to_o take_v up_o all_o those_o feud_n and_o to_o extinguish_v all_o those_o animosity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n to_o bring_v to_o agreement_n and_o a_o peaceable_a demeanour_n one_o towards_o another_o those_o that_o be_v most_o distant_a in_o their_o temper_n and_o interest_n to_o make_v the_o lamb_n and_o the_o wolf_n lie_v down_o together_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o destroy_v nor_o devour_v in_o all_o goll'_v holy_a mountain_n that_o be_v that_o that_o cruel_a and_o destructive_a spirit_n which_o prevail_v before_o in_o the_o world_n shall_v then_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o all_o christian_a society_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o these_o prediction_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n the_o angel_n sing_v that_o heavenly_a anthem_n glory_n to_o god_n in_o the_o high_a peace_n on_o earth_n and_o good_a will_n among_o man_n and_o when_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n his_o whole_a life_n and_o carriage_n be_v gentle_a and_o peaceable_a full_a of_o meekness_n and_o charity_n his_o great_a business_n be_v to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o other_o to_o seek_v and_o to_o save_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v
be_v a_o thing_n evil_n in_o itself_o and_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o have_v be_v do_v second_o another_o undeniable_a argument_n from_o the_o text_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n be_v that_o god_n himself_o in_o condescension_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n who_o use_v to_o confirm_v and_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o they_o say_v by_o a_o oath_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o confirm_v his_o promise_n to_o we_o by_o a_o oath_n verse_n 13._o when_o god_n make_v the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n because_o he_o can_v swear_v by_o none_o great_a he_o swear_v by_o himself_o for_o man_n very_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a and_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v to_o they_o a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n wherein_o god_n will_v more_o abundant_o to_o show_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n which_o he_o certain_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v a_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o comply_v with_o man_n in_o a_o evil_a practice_n and_o by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o it_o in_o the_o high_a manner_n but_o though_o god_n condescend_v to_o represent_v himself_o to_o we_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o never_o do_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n evil_a and_o sinful_a three_o from_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o oath_n in_o humane_a affair_n to_o give_v credit_n and_o confirmation_n to_o our_o word_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o contestation_n now_o that_o which_o serve_v to_o such_o excellent_a purpose_n and_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o humane_a society_n and_o for_o mutual_a security_n and_o confidence_n among_o man_n ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v unlawful_a till_o it_o be_v plain_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o evil_n in_o it_o there_o be_v sure_o no_o evil_a in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n nor_o as_o it_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o god_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o avenger_n in_o case_n we_o swear_v false_o nor_o as_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n nor_o as_o it_o put_v a_o end_n to_o strife_n and_o controversy_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o essential_a ingredient_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v all_o so_o good_a that_o they_o rather_o commend_v it_o than_o give_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o ground_n to_o condemn_v it_o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n whether_o from_o reason_n or_o from_o scripture_n first_o from_o reason_n they_o say_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o want_n of_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n among_o man_n and_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o with_o that_o faithfulness_n and_o integrity_n as_o may_v give_v credit_n and_o confirmation_n to_o his_o word_n and_o then_o oath_n will_v be_v needless_a this_o pretence_n will_v be_v full_o answer_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n no_o other_o obligation_n beside_o that_o of_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v think_v sufficient_a among_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o man_n to_o assert_v their_o fidelity_n to_o one_o another_o even_o the_o best_a man_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a author_n have_v not_o trust_v the_o best_a man_n without_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o very_o remarkable_a instance_n where_o oath_n have_v pass_v between_o those_o who_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o great_a confidence_n in_o one_o another_o as_o between_o abraham_n and_o his_o old_a faithful_a servant_n eliezer_n concern_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n between_o father_n and_o son_n jacob_n and_o joseph_n concern_v the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n between_o two_o of_o the_o dear_a and_o most_o intimate_a friend_n david_n and_o jonathan_n to_o assure_v their_o friendship_n to_o one_o another_o and_o it_o have_v its_o effect_n long_o after_o jonathans_n death_n in_o the_o save_n of_o mephibosheth_n when_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o throne_n seem_v to_o move_v david_n strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v 2_o sam._n 21.7_o that_o david_n spare_v mephibosheth_n jonathan_n son_n because_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v between_o they_o imply_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o oath_n other_o consideration_n may_v probable_o have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o saul_n child_n 2._o this_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v against_o oath_n among_o man_n be_v much_o strong_a against_o god_n confirm_v his_o promise_n to_o we_o by_o a_o oath_n for_o he_o who_o be_v truth_n itself_o be_v sure_o of_o all_o other_o most_o to_o be_v credit_v upon_o his_o bare_a word_n and_o his_o oath_n needless_a to_o give_v confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o condescend_v to_o add_v his_o oath_n to_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o that_o reason_n be_v evident_o of_o no_o force_n second_o from_o scripture_n our_o saviour_n seem_v altogether_o to_o forbid_v swear_v in_o any_o case_n matth._n 5.33_o 34._o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o this_o law_n st._n james_n recite_v chap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 12._o as_o that_o which_o christian_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a particular_a and_o principal_a regard_n to_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o and_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n a_o damn_v sin_n lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o consider_v that_o text._n and_o because_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a strength_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o oath_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o this_o text_n be_v full_o consider_v and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n by_o this_o prohibition_n whole_o to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o oath_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v a_o more_o plausible_a colour_n from_o scripture_n than_o this_o which_o make_v the_o case_n of_o those_o who_o be_v seduce_v into_o it_o the_o more_o pityable_a but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o much_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o oath_n reflect_v upon_o the_o christian_a religion_n since_o it_o be_v so_o evident_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o humane_a society_n in_o general_n and_o particular_o to_o those_o person_n that_o entertain_v it_o neither_o of_o which_o ought_v rash_o to_o be_v suppose_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v concern_v any_o law_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n because_o upon_o these_o term_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o we_o to_o vindicate_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o humane_a society_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o it_o render_v they_o suspect_v to_o government_n and_o in_o many_o case_n incapable_a of_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o great_a penalty_n as_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o law_n and_o government_n at_o present_a be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n it_o set_v those_o who_o refuse_v oath_n upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n if_o where_o the_o estate_n and_o life_n of_o man_n be_v equal_o concern_v their_o bare_a testimony_n shall_v be_v admit_v without_o a_o oath_n and_o other_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v upon_o oath_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a in_o experience_n than_o that_o many_o man_n will_v lie_v for_o their_o interest_n when_o they_o will_v not_o be_v perjure_v god_n have_v plant_v in_o the_o natural_a conscience_n of_o
play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sad_a sign_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o christian_a religion_n among_o we_o to_o see_v so_o many_o who_o call_v themselves_o christians_n to_o make_v so_o little_a conscience_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o even_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n will_v blush_v and_o tremble_v at_o i_o will_v conclude_v all_o with_o those_o excellent_a say_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n concern_v these_o two_o sin_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o of_o profane_a swear_v and_o perjury_n eccl._n 23.9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n accustom_v not_o thy_o mouth_n to_o swear_v neither_o use_n thyself_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a one._n a_o man_n that_o use_v much_o swear_v shall_v be_v fill_v with_o iniquity_n and_o the_o plague_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v his_o sin_n shall_v he_o upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o acknowledge_v not_o his_o sin_n he_o make_v a_o double_a offence_n and_o if_o he_o swear_v sals_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v innocent_a but_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o calamity_n and_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o dreadful_a nature_n of_o this_o sin_n of_o perjury_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o word_n that_o be_v clothe_v about_o with_o death_n mean_v a_o rash_a and_o false_a oath_n there_o be_v a_o word_n that_o be_v clothe_v about_o with_o death_n god_n grant_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o heritage_n of_o jacob_n for_o all_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o godly_a and_o they_o will_v not_o wallow_v in_o these_o sin_n from_o which_o god_n preserve_v all_o good_a man_n and_o make_v they_o careful_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o as_o they_o value_v the_o present_a peace_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o reverend_a mr._n thomas_n gouge_n the_o four_o of_o novemb_n 1681._o at_o st._n anne_n blackfryar_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o precedent_n the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_a governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o christ-church_n in_o london_n when_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o some_o of_o the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o reverend_n mr._n gouge_n deceasedy_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o compliance_n with_o my_o own_o inclination_n to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o to_o set_v so_o great_a a_o example_n in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n i_o have_v determine_v to_o make_v this_o discourse_n public_a i_o know_v not_o where_o more_o sit_o to_o address_v it_o than_o to_o yourselves_o who_o be_v the_o live_a pattern_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o the_o faithful_a dispenser_n and_o manager_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a charity_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a relation_n to_o you_o and_o be_v please_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v without_o any_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o of_o charity_n to_o employ_v his_o constant_a pain_n in_o catechise_v the_o poor_a child_n of_o your_o hospital_n wise_o consider_v of_o how_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n to_o have_v the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n well_o lay_v in_o the_o tender_a year_n of_o so_o many_o person_n as_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v plant_v there_o in_o several_a profession_n and_o from_o a_o true_a humility_n of_o mind_n be_v ready_a to_o stoop_v to_o the_o mean_a office_n and_o service_n to_o do_v good_a i_o have_v hear_v from_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o his_o that_o he_o will_v sometime_o with_o great_a pleasure_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o live_n which_o he_o will_v not_o exchange_v for_o two_o of_o the_o great_a in_o england_n meaning_n wales_n and_o christ_n hospital_n contrary_a to_o common_a account_n he_o esteem_v every_o advantage_n of_o be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n a_o rich_a benefice_n and_o those_o his_o best_a patron_n and_o benefactor_n not_o who_o do_v he_o good_a but_o who_o give_v he_o the_o opportunity_n and_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o to_o you_o therefore_o as_o his_o patron_n this_o sermon_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v and_o to_o you_o i_o humble_o dedicate_v it_o hearty_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o raise_v up_o many_o by_o his_o example_n that_o may_v serve_v their_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o he_o do_v i_o be_o your_o faithful_a and_o humble_a servant_n jo_n tillotson_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o mr._n thomas_n gouge_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o life_n luke_n 20.37_o 38._o now_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v raise_v even_o moses_n show_v at_o the_o bush_n when_o he_o call_v the_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o abraham_n the_o god_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jacob._n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n for_o all_o live_v to_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v a_o objection_n which_o the_o sadducee_n make_v against_o the_o resurrection_n ground_v upon_o a_o case_n which_o have_v sometime_o happen_v among_o they_o of_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v seven_o brethren_n successive_o to_o her_o husband_n upon_o which_o case_n they_o put_v this_o question_n to_o our_o saviour_n who_o wife_n of_o the_o seven_o shall_v this_o woman_n be_v at_o the_o resurrection_n that_o be_v if_o man_n live_v in_o another_o world_n how_o shall_v the_o controversy_n between_o these_o seven_o brethren_n be_v decide_v for_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a claim_n to_o this_o woman_n each_o of_o they_o have_v have_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n this_o captious_a question_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o pharisee_n who_o fancy_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o next_o life_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o sensual_a pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n only_o great_a and_o more_o durable_a from_o which_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v a_o sensual_a paradise_n mahomet_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o pattern_n of_o he_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o many_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n now_o upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o in_o the_o next_o life_n there_o will_v be_v marry_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n it_o be_v a_o question_n not_o easy_o satisfy_v who_o wife_n of_o the_o seven_o this_o woman_n shall_v then_o be_v but_o our_o saviour_n clear_o avoid_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o it_o by_o show_v the_o different_a state_n of_o man_n in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n say_v he_o marry_o and_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n but_o they_o who_o shall_v he_o account_v worthy_a to_o obtain_v that_o world_n and_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a neither_o marry_o nor_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n and_o he_o do_v not_o bare_o and_o magisterial_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n but_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o substantial_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o they_o can_v die_v any_o more_o after_o man_n have_v live_v a_o while_n in_o this_o world_n they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n and_o therefore_o marriage_n be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v a_o succession_n of_o mankind_n but_o in_o the_o other_o world_n man_n shall_v become_v immortal_a and_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o marriage_n will_v whole_o cease_v for_o when_o man_n can_v die_v no_o more_o there_o will_v then_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o new_a supply_n of_o mankind_n our_o saviour_n have_v thus_o clear_v himself_o of_o this_o objection_n by_o take_v away_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o he_o produce_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n now_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v raise_v moses_n even_o show_v at_o the_o bush_n when_o he_o call_v the_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o abraham_n the_o god_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n that_o be_v when_o in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n god_n be_v bring_v in_o speak_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o bush_n and_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n the_o god_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jacob._n from_o whence_o our_o saviour_n infer_v the_o resurrection_n because_o god_n be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n for_o all_o live_v to_o he_o my_o design_n from_o these_o word_n be_v to_o show_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o our_o saviour_n urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v first_o
long_o before_o his_o death_n great_a love_n than_o this_o have_v no_o man_n that_o a_o man_n lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o friend_n you_o be_v my_o friend_n if_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a love_n which_o he_o have_v express_v to_o we_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n and_o all_o that_o he_o expect_v from_o we_o by_o way_n of_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o frequent_a participation_n of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o shall_v this_o charge_n lay_v upon_o we_o by_o he_o who_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o the_o solemn_a remembrance_n of_o that_o unparalleled_a kindness_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o so_o many_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n to_o we_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n we_o have_v no_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o benefit_n when_o we_o be_v so_o unmindful_a of_o our_o benefactor_n as_o to_o forget_v he_o day_n without_o number_n the_o obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o we_o be_v so_o vast_o great_a not_o only_o beyond_o all_o requital_n but_o beyond_o all_o expression_n that_o if_o he_o have_v command_v we_o some_o very_a grievous_a thing_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o the_o readiness_n and_o cheerfulness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v do_v it_o how_o much_o more_o when_o he_o have_v impose_v upon_o we_o so_o easy_a a_o commandment_n a_o thing_n of_o no_o burden_n but_o of_o immense_a benefit_n when_o he_o have_v only_o say_v to_o we_o eat_v o_o friend_n and_o drink_v o_o belove_v when_o he_o only_o invite_v we_o to_o his_o table_n to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o delicious_a feast_n that_o we_o can_v partake_v of_o on_o this_o side_n heaven_n if_o we_o serious_o believe_v the_o great_a blessing_n which_o be_v there_o exhibit_v to_o we_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v confer_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o neglect_v they_o that_o we_o shall_v hearty_o thank_v god_n for_o every_o opportunity_n he_o offer_v to_o we_o of_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o such_o benefit_n when_o such_o a_o price_n be_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n shall_v we_o want_v heart_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o methinks_v we_o shall_v long_o with_o david_n who_o see_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o these_o blessing_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o god_n house_n and_o to_o draw_v near_o his_o altar_n and_o shall_v cry_v out_o with_o he_o o_o when_o shall_v i_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o thou_o my_o soul_n long_v yea_o even_o faint_v for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o my_o flesh_n cry_v out_o for_o the_o live_a god_n and_o if_o we_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n of_o thing_n we_o shall_v account_v it_o the_o great_a infelicity_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o this_o privilege_n which_o yet_o we_o do_v deliberate_o and_o frequent_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o we_o exclaim_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a impatience_n and_o with_o a_o very_a just_a indignation_n for_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o half_a of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v patient_o endure_v for_o some_o month_n nay_o year_n to_o exclude_v ourselves_o whole_o from_o it_o if_o no_o such_o great_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n belong_v to_o it_o why_o do_v we_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o hinder_v we_o of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o if_o there_o do_v why_o do_v we_o by_o our_o own_o neglect_n deprive_v ourselves_o of_o the_o whole_a in_o vain_a do_v we_o bemoan_v the_o decay_n of_o our_o grace_n and_o our_o slow_a progress_n and_o improvement_n in_o christianity_n whilst_o we_o wilful_o despise_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o our_o growth_n in_o goodness_n well_o do_v we_o deserve_v that_o god_n shall_v send_v leanness_n into_o our_o soul_n and_o make_v they_o to_o consume_v and_o pine_v away_o in_o perpetual_a doubt_v and_o trouble_n if_o when_o god_n himself_o do_v spread_v so_o bountiful_a a_o table_n for_o we_o and_o set_v before_o we_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n we_o will_v not_o come_v and_o feed_v upon_o it_o with_o joy_n and_o thankfulness_n a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n one_o of_o the_o two_o great_a positive_a institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o which_o they_o think_v but_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o their_o side_n the_o other_o about_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n institution_n on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o treat_v and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n make_v of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o so_o they_o explain_v that_o hard_a word_n transubstantiation_n before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o unreasonable_a task_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o the_o bold_a confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o dispute_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o aristotle_n have_v long_o since_o pronounce_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o dispute_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o egg_n be_v not_o a_o elephant_n and_o that_o a_o musket-bullet_n be_v not_o a_o pike_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o hard_o a_o case_n to_o put_v to_o maintain_v by_o a_o long_a discourse_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v bread_n and_o not_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o what_o we_o see_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v wine_n be_v wine_n and_o not_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o evidence_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o sufficient_a without_o any_o far_a proof_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o any_o man_n that_o have_v confidence_n enough_o to_o do_v so_o may_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v or_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v not_o and_o this_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v far_o confute_v so_o that_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o downright_a impudence_n against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v a_o most_o self-evident_a falsehood_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o itself_o more_o evident_o true_a than_o transubstantiation_n be_v evident_o false_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o ill-natured_a and_o pernicious_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o will_v suffer_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v like_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n which_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o will_v allow_v no_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o it_o so_o transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a at_o all_o it_o be_v all_o truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o be_v true_a for_o it_o can_v be_v true_a unless_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v deceive_v about_o their_o proper_a object_n and_o if_o this_o he_o true_a and_o certain_a than_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v so_o for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o we_o see_v we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o nothing_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o abandon_v and_o give_v up_o by_o god_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o delusion_n as_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o believe_v this_o gross_a and_o palpable_a error_n and_o to_o impose_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o christian_a world_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o of_o temporal_a death_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o therefore_o to_o undeceive_v if_o possible_a these_o delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o
3_o church_n in_o sent._n l._n 4._o dist_n 11._o q_o 3_o scotus_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o always_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o be_v consequent_a to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o 15._o and_o in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la free_o discover_v his_o inclination_n to_o have_v believe_v the_o contrary_a if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o by_o that_o determination_n oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v it_o 146._o it_o de_fw-fr euchar_n l._n 1._o p._n 146._o tonstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n also_o yield_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o 108._o and_o in_o 1_o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 7._o citante_fw-la etiam_fw-la salmerone_n tom._n 9_o tract_n 16._o p._n 108._o erasmus_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v better_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o church_n define_v transubstantiation_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n and_o 8._o and_o de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la l._n 8._o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n say_v plain_o that_o concern_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o these_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o ancient_a church_n and_o father_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o stranger_n to_o this_o doctrine_n have_v they_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v advance_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o start_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o opposition_n whereto_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n dccl_o do_v argue_v thus_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o the_o image_n and_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o support_v the_o stupid_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v never_o have_v come_v in_o upon_o a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n not_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o fit_a purpose_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o well_o this_o agree_v with_o 1._o with_o de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bellarmine_n observation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v of_o heresy_n have_v put_v this_o error_n viz_o of_o deny_v transubstantiation_n in_o his_o caralogue_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o this_o error_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n which_o be_v very_o true_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n then_o to_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o deem_v transubstantiation_n since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o in_o be_v unless_o among_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n and_o more_o but_o ibid._n but_o ibid._n bellarmine_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o iconomachi_n the_o opposer_n of_o image_n after_o the_o year_n dcc_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n for_o these_o say_v there_o be_v one_o image_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o viz._n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o from_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a writer_n often_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o vii_o synod_n which_o agree_v most_o exact_o with_o the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o transubstantiation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v this_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_n so_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n dcccxviii_o and_o for_o this_o beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o two_o very_a eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n who_o do_v in_o effect_n confess_v that_o this_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v to_o purpose_n upon_o this_o argument_n eccles_n argument_n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n bellarmine_n in_o these_o word_n this_o author_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v serious_o and_o copious_o write_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o paschasii_fw-la and_o in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la sirmondus_fw-la in_o these_o he_o so_o first_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o afterward_o in_o great_a number_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n but_o though_o sirmondus_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o only_o first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o record_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v broach_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o that_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v for_o rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o recite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v deliver_v this_o doctrine_n have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n concern_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o 33._o it_o epist_n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la c._n 33._o some_o say_v he_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rose_n from_o the_o dead_a which_o error_n say_v he_o we_o have_v oppose_v with_o all_o our_o might_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o piety_n that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n be_v then_o esteem_v a_o error_n broach_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o that_o age._n can_v any_o one_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n in_o the_o church_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n can_v have_v condemn_v this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o novelty_n have_v it_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o in_o that_o but_o in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o no_o censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a burn_a article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o esteem_v by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o pernicious_a heresy_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n mlix_o when_o berengarius_fw-la in_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v raise_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n against_o this_o doctrine_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o recant_v it_o by_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n 19_o word_n gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi distinct_a 2._o lanfranc_n de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sing_v domini_fw-la c._n 5._o guitmund_n de_fw-fr
of_o gross_a hypocrisy_n who_o pretend_v a_o further_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v give_v this_o plain_a demonstration_n which_o rely_v upon_o concession_n general_o make_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o by_o all_o party_n no_o protestant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v to_o go_v and_o preach_v up_o his_o religion_n and_o make_v convert_v in_o spain_n or_o italy_n nor_o do_v either_o the_o protestant_a minister_n or_o popish_a priest_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o turkey_n and_o to_o confute_v the_o alcheran_n to_o convert_v the_o mahometan_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o popish_a country_n and_o of_o the_o law_n in_o turkey_n but_o do_v the_o danger_n then_o alter_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n no_o certain_o but_o it_o make_v man_n throw_v off_o the_o false_a pretence_n and_o disguise_n of_o it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o real_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n danger_n shall_v not_o deter_v man_n from_o their_o duty_n as_o it_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n which_o show_v their_o case_n to_o be_v different_a from_o we_o and_o that_o probable_o this_o matter_n be_v state_v right_a at_o first_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v pretend_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o truth_n no_o more_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o make_v convert_v here_o in_o england_n than_o in_o sueden_n or_o turkey_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o evident_a danger_n of_o the_o attempt_n have_v for_o these_o many_o year_n give_v they_o a_o perfect_a discharge_n from_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v join_v the_o three_o and_o four_o observation_n together_o that_o though_o the_o true_a religion_n may_v have_v several_a prejudices_fw-la and_o objection_n against_o it_o yet_o upon_o examination_n there_o will_v be_v find_v those_o real_a advantage_n on_o its_o side_n that_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o considerate_a man_n choice_n if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o intimate_v that_o to_o some_o person_n and_o upon_o some_o account_n it_o may_v appear_v so_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v true_o represent_v the_o choice_n be_v not_o difficult_a nor_o require_v any_o long_a deliberation_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v let_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v full_o and_o impartial_o hear_v and_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v determine_v himself_o upon_o the_o spot_n and_o give_v his_o verdict_n without_o ever_o go_v from_o the_o bar._n the_o true_a religion_n have_v always_o lie_v under_o some_o prejudices_fw-la with_o partial_a and_o inconsiderate_a man_n which_o common_o spring_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n either_o the_o prepossession_n of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n or_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n to_o the_o vicious_a inclination_n and_o practice_n of_o man_n which_o usual_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o prejudice_n against_o religion_n religion_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o man_n belove_a lust_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o compass_v at_o this_o time_n i._o the_o prepossession_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n which_o common_o pretend_v two_o advantage_n on_o its_o side_n antiquity_n and_o universality_n and_o be_v wont_v to_o object_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n novelty_n and_o singularity_n and_o both_o these_o be_v intimate_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o text_n put_v away_o the_o god_n which_o your_o father_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o in_o egypt_n and_o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v whether_o the_o god_n which_o your_o father_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o amorites_n in_o who_o land_n you_o dwell_v idolatry_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o father_n and_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o art_n the_o chaldean_n and_o egyptian_n and_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o amorites_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o so_o that_o joshua_n represent_v the_o heathen_a religion_n with_o all_o its_o strength_n and_o advantage_n and_o do_v not_o dissemble_v its_o confident_a pretence_n to_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n whereby_o they_o will_v also_o insinuate_v the_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o have_v always_o be_v the_o exception_n of_o false_a religion_n especial_o of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o ancient_a idolater_n of_o the_o world_n pretend_v their_o religion_n to_o be_v ancient_a and_o universal_a that_o their_o father_n serve_v these_o god_n and_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o plain_a innovation_n upon_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n religion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o very_o first_o rise_v and_o original_n of_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o father_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v almost_o perpetual_o upon_o the_o jew_n with_o that_o pert_a question_n where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o abraham_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o a_o very_a small_a part_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n confine_v within_o a_o little_a territory_n but_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n famous_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o worship_v other_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a arrogance_n and_o singularity_n in_o they_o to_o condemn_v their_o father_n and_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v of_o a_o religion_n different_a from_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o hereby_o to_o separate_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o schism_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o when_o the_o gospel_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n of_o that_o word_n call_v the_o time_n of_o reformation_n the_o jew_n and_o heathen_a still_o renew_v the_o same_o objection_n against_o christianity_n the_o jew_n urge_v against_o it_o not_o the_o ancient_a scripture_n and_o the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o much_o great_a authority_n the_o unwritten_a word_n the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a tradition_n of_o their_o church_n and_o brand_v this_o new_a religion_n with_o the_o name_n of_o heresy_n after_o the_o way_n say_v st._n paul_n that_o you_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o call_v it_o heresy_n to_o reject_v humane_a tradition_n and_o to_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v do_v long_o before_o by_o their_o reverend_a predecessor_n the_o scribe_n and_o and_z pharisee_n and_o the_o gentile_n they_o pretend_v against_o it_o both_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n the_o constant_a belief_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n and_o almost_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n sequimur_fw-la majores_fw-la nostros_fw-la qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la say_v symmachus_n we_o follow_v our_o forefather_n who_o happy_o follow_v they_o but_o you_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a religion_n never_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v most_o miserable_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v in_o that_o dismal_a night_n of_o ignorance_n which_o overspread_v these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n about_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o centùry_n and_o many_o pernicious_a doctrine_n and_o superstitious_a practice_n be_v introduce_v to_o the_o woeful_a deface_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o make_v it_o quite_o another_o thing_n from_o what_o our_o saviour_n have_v leave_v it_o and_o these_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n have_v continue_v for_o several_a age_n no_o soon_o be_v a_o reformation_n attempt_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v the_o same_o outcry_n of_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n and_o though_o we_o have_v substantial_o answer_v it_o a_o thousand_o time_n yet_o we_o can_v obtain_v of_o they_o to_o forbear_v that_o threadbare_a question_n where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n i_o shall_v therefore_o apply_v myself_o to_o answer_v these_o two_o exception_n with_o
key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n that_o be_v do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v save_v for_o this_o he_o denounce_v a_o terrible_a woe_n against_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n but_o only_o of_o the_o right_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o this_o alone_a be_v a_o horrible_a impiety_n to_o lead_v man_n into_o a_o false_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n but_o much_o great_a to_o forbid_v they_o the_o read_n of_o it_o this_o be_v to_o stop_v knowledge_n at_o the_o very_a fountainhead_n and_o not_o only_o to_o lead_v man_n into_o error_n but_o to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o possibility_n of_o rectify_v their_o mistake_n and_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a sacrilege_n than_o to_o rob_v man_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o best_a mean_n in_o the_o world_n of_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o way_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o save_v they_o be_v to_o judge_v they_o unworthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n and_o to_o declare_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o malicious_o to_o contrive_v the_o eternal_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n from_o the_o people_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n what_o be_v this_o but_o in_o effect_n to_o forbid_v man_n to_o know_v god_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o to_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o know_v what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o acceptable_a will_n of_o god_n of_o join_v in_o his_o worship_n or_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o receive_v any_o benefit_n or_o edification_n from_o it_o and_o what_o be_v if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n this_o be_v so_o outrageous_a a_o cruelty_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v to_o take_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o effectual_a way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v those_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v and_o direct_o to_o thwart_v the_o great_a design_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n man_n may_v misâ—â—â—ry_v with_o their_o knowledge_n but_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o it_o the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n have_v their_o inconvenience_n aâ—â—â—ding_v they_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v aâ—used_v but_o sure_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ruâ—â—â—d_v and_o damn_v for_o fear_n of_o abuse_v their_o knowledge_n or_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o other_o inconvenience_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o design_n of_o god_n in_o inspire_a man_n to_o write_v they_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o god_n shall_v send_v this_o great_a light_n of_o his_o word_n into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o hide_v it_o under_o a_o bushel_n and_o not_o rather_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o world_n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o rom._n 15._o 4._o that_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v write_v be_v write_v for_o our_o learning_n that_o we_o through_o patience_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v have_v hope_n and_o 2_o tim._n 3.16_o that_o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n and_o be_v prositable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n and_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v for_o these_o end_n can_v any_o man_n have_v the_o face_n to_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o their_o teacher_n nay_o st._n paul_n express_o tell_v the_o churâ—â—_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v write_v for_o their_o learning_n however_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o permit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o be_v the_o scripture_n so_o useful_a and_o profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v use_v by_o the_o people_n for_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o most_o know_a and_o learned_a and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a and_o thorough_o furnish_v to_o every_o good_a work_n as_o the_o apostle_n there_o tell_v we_o but_o do_v this_o exclude_v their_o be_v profitable_a also_o to_o the_o people_n who_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o stand_v much_o more_o in_o need_n of_o all_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o instruction_n than_o their_o teacher_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n and_o obscurity_n in_o the_o scripture_n enough_o to_o exercise_v the_o skill_n and_o wit_n of_o the_o learned_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o therefore_o either_o useless_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o people_n the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n st._n chrysostome_n tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o thing_n be_v necessary_a be_v manifest_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o st._n austin_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o scripture_n which_o concern_v faith_n and_o a_o good_a life_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v come_v at_o but_o that_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o scripture_n plain_o contain_v it_o speak_v without_o disguise_n like_o a_o familiar_a friend_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a and_o upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n the_o father_n do_v every_o where_n in_o their_o oration_n &_o homily_n charge_v and_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o read_v they_o daily_o and_o diligent_o and_o attentive_o and_o i_o challenge_v our_o adversary_n to_o show_v i_o where_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v discourage_v the_o people_n from_o read_v the_o scripture_n much_o less_o forbid_v they_o so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o they_o who_o do_v it_o now_o have_v no_o cloak_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o they_o who_o pretend_v so_o confident_o to_o antiquity_n in_o other_o case_n be_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o though_o they_o have_v ten_o thousand_o schoolman_n on_o their_o side_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o one_o father_n not_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o scripture_n or_o rag_n of_o antiquity_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n in_o this_o point_n with_o great_a reason_n then_o do_v our_o saviour_n denounce_v so_o heavy_a a_o woe_n againd_v such_o teacher_n of_o old_a in_o the_o like_a case_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n severe_o threaten_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n for_o not_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n hosea_n 4.6_o my_o people_n be_v destroy_v for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n because_o thou_o have_v reject_v knowledge_n i_o will_v also_o reject_v thou_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o priest_n to_o i_o see_v thou_o have_v forget_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o god_n i_o will_v also_o forget_v thy_o child_n god_n you_o see_v lay_v the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n at_o their_o door_n and_o will_v require_v their_o blood_n at_o their_o hand_n so_o many_o as_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n and_o eternal_o miscarry_v by_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n their_o destruction_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n and_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o punish_v such_o person_n not_o only_o as_o the_o occasion_n but_o as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o ruin_n for_o who_o can_v judge_v otherwise_o but_o that_o they_o who_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o any_o end_n do_v purposely_o design_n to_o hinder_v they_o of_o attain_v that_o end_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n to_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o while_o they_o do_v so_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o their_o salvation_n be_v just_a such_o a_o mockery_n as_o if_o one_o of_o you_o that_o be_v a_o master_n shall_v tell_v his_o apprentice_n how_o much_o you_o desire_v he_o shall_v thrive_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o rich_a
people_n nay_o it_o be_v evident_o no_o public_a service_n of_o god_n when_o the_o priest_n only_o understand_v it_o for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v public_a prayer_n if_o the_o people_n do_v not_o join_v in_o they_o and_o how_o can_v they_o join_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v lesson_n of_o scripture_n read_v if_o people_n be_v to_o learn_v nothing_o by_o they_o and_o how_o shall_v they_o learn_v when_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v this_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v pretend_v to_o teach_v a_o man_n greek_n by_o read_v he_o lecture_n every_o day_n out_o of_o a_o arabic_a and_o persian_a book_n of_o which_o he_o understand_v not_o one_o syllable_n ii_o as_o to_o their_o deprive_v rhe_n people_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n our_o bless_a saviour_n exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n and_o st._n paul_n charge_v the_o christian_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o and_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n do_v most_o frequent_o and_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n the_o read_n and_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n how_o come_v the_o case_n now_o to_o be_v so_o alter_v sure_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o change_v that_o certain_o abide_v and_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o examine_v what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v in_o excuse_n of_o this_o sacrilege_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o considerable_a objection_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o people_n read_v of_o the_o scripture_n which_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v as_o well_o against_o the_o writing_n and_o publish_v of_o they_o at_o first_o in_o a_o language_n understand_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o church_n to_o who_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o gospel_n both_o by_o jew_n and_o greek_n be_v there_o no_o difficulty_n and_o obscurity_n then_o in_o the_o scripture_n capable_a of_o be_v wrest_v by_o the_o unstable_a and_o unlearned_a be_v not_o people_n then_o liable_a to_o error_n and_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n of_o heresy_n in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v their_o great_a objection_n against_o put_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v just_a like_o their_o argue_v against_o give_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n from_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o their_o beard_n lest_o some_o of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n shall_v be_v spill_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o error_n and_o beard_n be_v inconvenience_n late_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o mankind_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n but_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o all_o age_n this_o reason_n make_v against_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n at_o first_o as_o much_o as_o against_o permit_v they_o the_o use_n of_o they_o now_o and_o in_o truth_n all_o these_o objection_n be_v against_o the_o scripture_n itself_o and_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v fault_n with_o if_o they_o dare_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o book_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o body_n hand_n learned_a or_o unlearned_a for_o if_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o any_o none_o be_v so_o capable_a of_o do_v mischief_n with_o it_o as_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n so_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v out_o the_o quarrel_n be_v against_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o this_o be_v too_o evident_a by_o the_o counsel_n give_v to_o pope_n julius_n the_o iii_o by_o the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o bononia_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o give_v this_o as_o their_o last_o advice_n and_o as_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a of_o all_o that_o by_o all_o mean_n as_o little_a of_o the_o gospel_n as_o may_v be_v especial_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n shall_v be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o little_a which_o be_v in_o the_o mass_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a neither_o shall_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o mortal_a to_o read_v more_o for_o so_o long_o say_v they_o as_o man_n be_v content_v with_o that_o little_a all_o thing_n go_v well_o with_o they_o but_o quite_o otherwise_o since_o more_o be_v common_o read_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o scripture_n they_o give_v this_o remarkable_a testimony_n and_o commendation_n of_o it_o this_o in_o short_a be_v that_o book_n which_o above_o all_o other_o have_v raise_v those_o tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n which_o we_o be_v almost_o carry_v away_o with_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o any_o one_o diligent_o consider_v it_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o be_v do_v in_o our_o church_n he_o will_v find_v they_o very_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o and_o our_o doctrine_n not_o only_o to_o be_v very_o different_a from_o it_o but_o repugnant_a to_o it_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n they_o do_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n prudent_o enough_o in_o their_o generation_n can_v we_o blame_v they_o for_o be_v against_o the_o scripture_n when_o the_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o clear_o against_o they_o but_o sure_o no_o body_n that_o consider_v these_o thing_n will_v be_v of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o to_o this_o shameful_a confession_n that_o several_a of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v very_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o two_o particular_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o place_n consider_v what_o be_v pretend_v for_o they_o and_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o justification_n of_o so_o contumelious_a a_o affront_n to_o mankind_n so_o great_a a_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v god_n forbid_v the_o people_n to_o look_v into_o the_o scripture_n no_o quite_o contrary_a be_v it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o lay_v this_o restraint_n upon_o man_n or_o to_o celebrate_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n our_o adversary_n themselves_o have_v not_o the_o face_n to_o pretend_v this_o i_o shall_v true_o represent_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o they_o say_v in_o these_o two_o point_n i._o as_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n they_o say_v these_o four_o thing_n for_o themselves_o 1._o that_o the_o people_n do_v exercise_v a_o general_a devotion_n and_o come_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o that_o be_v accept_v though_o they_o do_v not_o particular_o understand_v the_o prayer_n rhat_o be_v make_v and_o the_o lesson_n that_o be_v read_v but_o be_v this_o all_o that_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n do_v not_o st._n paul_n express_o require_v more_o that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v edify_v by_o the_o particular_a service_n that_o be_v perform_v and_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v not_o particular_o understand_v he_o tell_v we_o the_o people_n be_v not_o edify_v nor_o can_v say_v amen_o to_o the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n that_o be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n and_o that_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o find_v people_n serve_v of_o god_n in_o this_o unprofitable_a and_o unreasonable_a manner_n will_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v mad_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o general_a devotion_n in_o the_o people_n it_o be_v because_o in_o general_a they_o understand_v what_o they_o be_v about_o and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o understand_v the_o particular_a service_n that_o be_v perform_v that_o so_o they_o may_v exercise_v a_o particular_a devotion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v devout_a no_o far_o than_o they_o understand_v and_o consequent_o as_o to_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v have_v every_o whit_n as_o good_a be_v absent_a 2._o they_o say_v the_o prayer_n be_v to_o god_n and_o he_o understand_v they_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o but_o what_o harm_n be_v it_o if_o all_o they_o that_o pray_v understand_v they_o also_o or_o indeed_o how_o can_v man_n pray_v to_o god_n without_o understanding_n what_o they_o ask_v of_o he_o be_v not_o prayer_n a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o reasonable_a service_n and_o be_v any_o service_n reasonable_a that_o be_v not_o direct_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o accompany_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n but_o then_o what_o say_v they_o to_o the_o lesson_n and_o