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truth_n church_n doctrine_n religion_n 3,703 5 5.8122 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37430 A Letter to a member of Parliament, shewing the necessity of regulating the press chiefly from the necessity of publick establishments in religion, from the rights and immunities of a national church, and the trust reposed in the Christian magistrate to protect and defend them : with a particular answer to the objections that of late have been advanced against it. Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1699 (1699) Wing D837; ESTC R4998 24,778 72

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pronounce_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n to_o have_v advance_v some_o degree_n beyond_o this_o for_o the_o fact_n with_o its_o preliminary_n be_v now_o not_o only_o level_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o consequent_o that_o blasphemy_n and_o reproach_n that_o be_v due_a to_o it_o be_v renew_v and_o heighten_v but_o a_o manifest_a blasphemy_n and_o reproach_n be_v entail_v on_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o religion_n such_o allowance_n as_o these_o must_v cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o blaspheme_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o either_o worship_n we_o know_v not_o what_o or_o that_o our_o worship_n be_v a_o solemn_a piece_n of_o mockery_n or_o at_o least_o a_o piece_n of_o lip-devotion_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o whole_a of_o religion_n be_v cheat_n and_o imposture_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v reconcilable_a there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n nor_o reality_n in_o religion_n and_o this_o or_o that_o profession_n be_v no_o long_o a_o piece_n of_o religion_n than_o it_o run_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o bend_v of_o a_o community_n but_o now_o when_o thing_n discover_v such_o a_o fatal_a tendency_n as_o this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o guardian_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n by_o divine_a designation_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o character_n it_o must_v be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n to_o exert_v with_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n the_o whole_a case_n will_v turn_v upon_o a_o short_a issue_n if_o upon_o a_o due_a and_o regular_a examination_n these_o religious_a office_n be_v material_o evil_a and_o unwarrantable_a let_v they_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o abolish_v that_o god_n may_v be_v no_o long_o trifle_v with_o and_o blaspheme_v nor_o his_o pastor_n load_v with_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n by_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o warrantable_a but_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a effort_n of_o malice_n and_o declamation_n they_o appear_v 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be_v to_o be_v regular_o correct_v and_o after_o this_o be_v do_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v that_o any-wise_a invade_v the_o peace_n of_o such_o a_o establishment_n but_o after_o all_o penal_a law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a instrument_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o usual_o spring_v from_o the_o press_n as_o a_o absolute_a restraint_n of_o it_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o licence_n or_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v want_v such_o a_o restraint_n destroy_v the_o mischief_n in_o its_o seed_n and_o principle_n it_o stop_v the_o contagion_n in_o the_o very_a spring_n or_o fountain_n whereas_o such_o law_n take_v place_n at_o a_o distance_n it_o may_v be_v when_o the_o infection_n be_v propagate_v to_o a_o considerable_a degree_n there_o be_v a_o solemn_a process_n and_o a_o great_a many_o formality_n and_o step_v to_o be_v make_v which_o may_v serve_v as_o so_o many_o advantage_n or_o chance_n to_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n the_o author_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v discover_v but_o a_o information_n give_v in_o and_o receive_v too_o according_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o consequent_o the_o undertaker_n must_v have_v courage_n enough_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o informer_n a_o office_n which_o as_o the_o world_n go_v neither_o the_o justice_n nor_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v secure_v from_o ignominy_n and_o contempt_n again_o there_o must_v be_v a_o prosecution_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o the_o case_n examine_v and_o try_v whether_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o this_o perhaps_o without_o the_o least_o recompense_n to_o the_o prosecutor_n for_o expense_n or_o attendance_n in_o a_o word_n a_o verbal_a recantation_n after_o the_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n of_o conviction_n may_v render_v the_o author_n rectum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o after_o this_o he_o may_v under_o disguise_n go_v afresh_o to_o work_v at_o the_o small_a hazard_n of_o the_o least_o of_o punishment_n i_o wish_v some_o provision_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o the_o late_a act_n against_o profaneness_n and_o immorality_n whereby_o a_o pious_a design_n may_v become_v insignificant_a and_o useless_a for_o upon_o this_o bottom_n while_o the_o press_n be_v open_a i_o be_o afraid_a the_o enemy_n of_o our_o establishment_n will_v publish_v their_o notion_n with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o secret_a smile_n and_o triumph_n but_o now_o if_o the_o press_n be_v shut_v till_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v obtain_v the_o mere_a want_n of_o one_o be_v a_o competent_a evidence_n for_o conviction_n and_o though_o some_o may_v be_v so_o dare_v to_o expose_v their_o notion_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o safety_n yet_o such_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n give_v this_o considerable_a advantage_n that_o whatever_o come_v forth_o without_o authority_n carry_v its_o own_o mark_n in_o the_o title-page_n and_o consequent_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o incautious_a reader_n of_o infection_n and_o mischief_n sect_n xi_o but_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v a_o give_v up_o the_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o party_n and_o a_o condemn_v they_o to_o a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o be_v a_o direct_a method_n to_o involve_v the_o world_n in_o ignorance_n and_o error_n as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n if_o a_o orthodox_n national_a church_n be_v the_o party_n intend_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o person_n within_o her_o communion_n to_o conform_v to_o her_o faith_n worship_n and_o government_n so_o i_o hope_v it_o already_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o stand_a duty_n in_o the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o church_n governor_n not_o only_o to_o enforce_v all_o gospel_n mean_v to_o bring_v every_o soul_n into_o the_o pale_a of_o it_o but_o
a_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o regulate_v the_o press_n chief_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o public_a establishment_n in_o religion_n from_o the_o right_n and_o immunity_n of_o a_o national_a church_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o with_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o of_o late_o have_v be_v advance_v against_o it_o oxford_n print_v for_o george_n west_n and_o henry_n clements_n m._n dc_o xcix_o the_o content_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n sect._n 1_o consider_v first_o under_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n 1b_n second_o under_o a_o state_n of_o revelation_n sect._n 2._o a_o objection_n answer_v sect._n 3_o a_o enquiry_n when_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o sect_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o government_n why_o the_o magistrate_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o protect_a or_o rather_o advance_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o sect._n 4_o and_o 5._o the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o national_a church_n consider_v and_o state_v sect._n 5._o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n demonstrate_v not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a provision_n to_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o it_o as_o profess_v in_o a_o national_a church_n sect._n 6._o the_o necessity_n of_o public_a establishment_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o pernicious_a influence_n which_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n have_v upon_o they_o as_o introductory_n of_o scepticism_n heresy_n and_o infidelity_n sect._n 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o the_o argument_n represent_v in_o several_a instance_n from_o some_o late_a print_n sect._n 8_o 9_o objection_n answer_v as_o first_o that_o the_o attempt_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o press_n may_v as_o effectual_o be_v obviate_v by_o particular_a law_n and_o that_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n from_o the_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n have_v not_o prevented'em_n sect._n 10._o second_o that_o a_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v a_o give_v up_o of_o the_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o party_n and_o a_o condemn_v they_o to_o a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o be_v a_o direct_a method_n to_o involve_v the_o world_n in_o ignorance_n and_o error_n sect._n 11._o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v no_o gospel_n mean_v of_o information_n sect._n 12._o three_o that_o every_o one_o not_o only_o of_o natural_a right_n but_o in_o point_n of_o charity_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o publish_v whatever_o appear_v to_o be_v truth_n and_o consequent_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n which_o abridge_n this_o right_a must_v be_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a sect._n 13._o the_o natural_a right_n of_o private_a person_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o state_v sect._n 14._o the_o `_o duty_n of_o inform_v other_o state_v ib._n four_o that_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o a_o englishman_n sect._n 15._o the_o conclusion_n in_o a_o address_n to_o the_o honourable_a member_n sect._n 16._o a_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n show_v the_o necessity_n of_o regulate_v the_o press_n with_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o of_o late_o have_v be_v advance_v against_o it_o sir_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o solicit_v my_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o importance_n by_o way_n of_o request_n when_o you_o may_v have_v just_o lay_v your_o command_n and_o i_o now_o present_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a deference_n and_o humility_n you_o have_v lead_v i_o into_o a_o large_a field_n of_o argument_n and_o propose_v several_a weighty_a inquiry_n but_o since_o they_o be_v advance_v with_o regard_n to_o a_o general_n design_n viz._n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n i_o shall_v not_o bind_v myself_o up_o to_o that_o order_n they_o be_v propose_v in_o but_o shall_v speak_v to_o they_o as_o they_o will_v best_o comport_v with_o the_o scheme_n i_o have_v project_v to_o evince_v the_o expediency_n of_o restrain_v the_o press_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n i_o shall_v reduce_v they_o to_o three_o or_o four_o general_a inquiry_n as_o first_o how_o far_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o civil_a govern_v power_n extend_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n second_o when_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o sect_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o government_n why_o the_o magistrate_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o protect_a or_o rather_o advance_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o on_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v consider_v the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o national_a church_n three_o whether_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a provision_n not_o only_o to_o advance_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o it_o as_o 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near_o he_o and_o they_o too_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o persuade_v its_o neither_o boldness_n nor_o arrogance_n to_o pronounce_v that_o the_o civil_a govern_v power_n or_o magistrate_n be_v original_o constitute_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o human_a happiness_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a capacity_n indeed_o the_o inseparable_a dependence_n and_o affinity_n between_o civil_a happiness_n and_o religion_n be_v other_o argument_n want_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v it_o but_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o civilise_v government_n summon_v in_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n they_o must_v place_v it_o above_o dispute_n or_o cavil_v if_o we_o respect_v the_o earliest_n account_n of_o government_n and_o particular_o those_o deliver_v in_o sacred_a story_n we_o find_v the_o character_n of_o prince_n and_o priest_n reside_v in_o the_o same_o person_n before_o god_n have_v institute_v a_o positive_a oeconomy_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o peculiar_a order_n of_o priesthood_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a province_n not_o only_o to_o instruct_v their_o people_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o very_a altar_n and_o perform_v the_o priestly_a function_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o first_o government_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o foundation_n in_o father_n of_o family_n so_o we_o be_v undoubted_o instruct_v that_o they_o obtain_v the_o character_n of_o patres_fw-la patrioe_n by_o execute_v all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o parent_n as_o well_o as_o king_n abraham_n have_v no_o doubt_n his_o duty_n represent_v as_o a_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o master_n of_o a_o family_n under_o the_o compliment_n of_o a_o divine_a confidence_n for_o i_o know_v he_o
that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n gen._n 18._o 19_o and_o true_o since_o both_o prince_n and_o parent_n have_v the_o impress_n of_o divine_a authority_n upon_o they_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o strict_a affinity_n and_o correspondence_n between_o they_o from_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o thing_n if_o the_o character_n of_o a_o parent_n extend_v to_o a_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a capacity_n it_o can_v well_o be_v dispute_v but_o that_o of_o a_o prince_n carry_v the_o same_o extent_n and_o latitude_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o duty_n in_o the_o magistrate_n antecedent_n to_o any_o positive_a oeconomy_n of_o religion_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n if_o not_o execute_v the_o spiritual_a function_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o advance_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n and_o very_o probable_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n as_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a as_o government_n itself_o and_o certain_o the_o model_n of_o all_o heathen_a government_n confirm_v the_o notion_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o egyptian_a monarch_n famous_a in_o the_o early_a record_n bear_v the_o character_n of_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o king_n the_o chinese_n to_o this_o day_n look_v upon_o the_o priesthood_n to_o bear_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o most_o solemn_a mystery_n of_o religion_n be_v still_o a_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o the_o sovereign_n religion_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v always_o so_o much_o the_o business_n of_o government_n that_o if_o the_o public_a act_n and_o office_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o immediate_o perform_v by_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v constant_o direct_v and_o enforce_v by_o he_o if_o the_o public_a defence_n of_o a_o country_n where_o its_o territory_n be_v enlarge_v and_o extend_v divert_v he_o from_o attend_v the_o altar_n it_o be_v his_o special_a care_n to_o constitute_v a_o priesthood_n and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n by_o public_a law_n and_o sanction_n these_o be_v such_o know_v and_o allow_v truth_n and_o so_o well_o attest_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o appeal_v to_o author_n and_o they_o be_v all_o convince_a evidence_n that_o one_o end_v of_o government_n in_o the_o original_a frame_n and_o model_n of_o it_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o conduct_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n thus_o far_o not_o only_o the_o duty_n but_o prerogative_n of_o the_o magistrate_n discover_v itself_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o revelation_n sect_n ii_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v it_o under_o a_o positive_a oeconomy_n of_o religion_n and_o first_o under_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n now_o though_o god_n think_v fit_a upon_o the_o first_o positive_a establishment_n of_o religion_n to_o institute_v a_o order_n of_o man_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v at_o his_o altar_n to_o offer_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a he_o do_v not_o exempt_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n from_o inspect_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n no_o it_o be_v his_o special_a duty_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n to_o punish_v and_o suppress_v idolatry_n seducer_n and_o fall_v prophet_n and_o to_o make_v such_o wholesome_a provision_n as_o serve_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o enforcement_n of_o its_o public_a act_n and_o office_n and_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o its_o end_n and_o design_n the_o sacred_a write_n have_v deliver_v so_o many_o instance_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o needless_a to_o enlarge_v in_o a_o express_a citation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o often_o direct_v the_o building_n of_o place_n of_o religious_a worship_n enjoin_v fast_n and_o in_o a_o word_n interpose_v in_o most_o of_o the_o circumstantial_o of_o religion_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a these_o be_v not_o bare_a arbitrary_a office_n and_o the_o product_n of_o a_o voluntary_a zeal_n but_o they_o be_v either_o the_o immediate_a instruction_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o some_o general_a precept_n and_o consequent_o be_v intend_v as_o stand_a instance_n of_o duty_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n that_o any_o way_n abridge_n the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n further_o than_o they_o be_v exercise_v under_o the_o law_n so_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o least_o exemption_n from_o any_o moral_a point_n of_o duty_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v antecedent_o bind_v now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v frequent_o describe_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o among_o those_o various_a description_n the_o character_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n record_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n be_v as_o glorious_a as_o it_o be_v remarkable_a and_o king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nurse_n father_n and_o their_o queen_n thy_o nurse_v mother_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a that_o wait_v for_o i_o isa._n 44._o v._n 23._o this_o passage_n be_v unanimous_o interpret_v of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o certain_o we_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o prediction_n of_o a_o contingent_a blessing_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prophetic_a style_n which_o often_o exhibit_v duty_n under_o simple_a prediction_n as_o carry_v the_o force_n of_o a_o precept_n in_o it_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o only_a pater_n patrioe_v but_o pater_fw-la ecclesioe_n this_o be_v his_o character_n and_o his_o duty_n and_o certain_o if_o he_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o it_o he_o must_v not_o only_a cherisb_n but_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o a_o word_n liberal_o minister_v to_o it_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o support_n and_o preservation_n upon_o the_o whole_a then_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o though_o god_n under_o the_o jewish_a as_o well_o as_o gospel_n oeconomy_n be_v please_v to_o select_v a_o peculiar_a order_n of_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o his_o altar_n and_o more_o immediate_o prosecute_v all_o the_o design_n of_o religion_n yet_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n still_o rightful_o minister_n to_o the_o same_o design_n in_o all_o case_n where_o god_n have_v not_o interpose_v by_o some_o positive_a rule_n or_o precept_n so_o that_o he_o be_v still_o the_o supreme_a guardian_n and_o protector_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a polity_n he_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabuloe_n that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o only_o entrust_v to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o all_o social_n virtue_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o government_n move_v as_o upon_o its_o axis_n but_o a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o a_o pure_a worship_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o great_a god_n that_o have_v make_v he_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o representative_a and_o by_o who_o protection_n and_o blessing_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o his_o character_n from_o hence_o the_o dis-ingenuity_n or_o rather_o impiety_n of_o some_o late_a design_v position_n abundant_o discover_v themselves_o viz._n that_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n be_v no_o real_a branch_n of_o the_o magistrate_n office_n that_o he_o be_v no_o further_a concern_v for_o it_o than_o as_o it_o immediate_o conduce_v to_o the_o civil_a weal_n and_o interest_n of_o every_o particular_a constitution_n or_o government_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o for_o the_o advance_v of_o a_o national_a trade_n or_o wealth_n he_o may_v treat_v all_o sect_n of_o religion_n with_o equal_a privilege_n and_o respect_n but_o certain_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n can_v now_o no_o long_o be_v dispute_v to_o be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n in_o the_o magistrate_n since_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o every_o positive_a oeconomy_n of_o religion_n have_v express_o teach_v it_o but_o the_o very_a nature_n design_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o character_n dictate_v it_o but_o then_o if_o this_o be_v admit_v we_o must_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a and_o a_o false_a religion_n and_o a_o orthodox_n and_o heterodox_n faith_n that_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v establish_v on_o certain_a law_n and_o immunity_n which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o providence_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o have_v
word_n it_o be_v conclude_v if_o a_o national_a establishment_n be_v any_o way_n defective_a or_o unfound_a in_o faith_n worship_n or_o discipline_n the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o endeavour_v a_o reform_v in_o a_o regular_a and_o canonical_a method_n and_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v never_o decline_v by_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o england_n but_o if_o nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n can_v with_o any_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o reason_n be_v charge_v upon_o she_o than_o the_o magistrate_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v she_o in_o the_o purity_n of_o her_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o in_o her_o just_a right_n and_o immunity_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o sect_n and_o party_n especial_o where_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o unity_n be_v attempt_v by_o '_o they_o if_o therefore_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n be_v apparent_o prejudicial_a to_o her_o interest_n right_n and_o immunity_n or_o the_o purity_n of_o her_o faith_n and_o worship_n i_o can_v find_v how_o the_o magistrate_n can_v fair_o be_v suppose_v to_o discharge_v that_o trust_n god_n have_v lay_v upon_o he_o without_o lay_v a_o public_a restraint_n upon_o it_o sect_n ix_o but_o further_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v necessary_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o pernicious_a influence_n it_o cast_v upon_o religion_n in_o general_n as_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a inlet_n to_o scepticism_n heresy_n and_o infidelity_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o attempt_v of_o a_o licentious_a press_n be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o inconceivable_a error_n as_o well_o as_o vice_n be_v extreme_o prolific_a and_o even_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o most_o virulent_a poison_n may_v be_v gild_v over_o and_o varnish_v and_o colour_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o foul_a cause_n and_o consequent_o the_o press_n may_v be_v the_o parent_n of_o the_o gross_a error_n under_o the_o mask_n of_o innocence_n zeal_n or_o charity_n and_o true_o if_o experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n must_v decide_v the_o controversy_n we_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o lewd_a notion_n that_o ever_o enter_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n have_v be_v of_o late_o advance_v from_o the_o press_n and_o moreover_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v this_o way_n propagate_v be_v much_o more_o fatal_a than_o any_o other_o first_o because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n of_o communicate_v '_o they_o a_o transient_a harangue_n or_o discourse_n though_o never_o so_o malignant_a can_v be_v so_o entire_o lodge_v in_o the_o memory_n as_o total_o to_o infect_v the_o judgement_n and_o after_o this_o it_o pass_v not_o much_o beyond_o the_o present_a audience_n but_o the_o press_n be_v a_o stand_a monument_n and_o record_n that_o not_o only_o communicate_v the_o whole_a poison_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o rest_v upon_o the_o mind_n or_o judgement_n but_o convey_v it_o to_o posterity_n again_o as_o the_o mischief_n be_v more_o successful_o propagate_v so_o it_o be_v more_o difficulty_n remove_v the_o man_n of_o learning_n judgement_n and_o probity_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o matter_n of_o too_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o obviate_v the_o mischief_n of_o every_o poisonous_a libel_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o receive_v a_o just_a confutation_n its_o odds_o it_o either_o reach_v not_o the_o delude_a reader_n or_o lose_v its_o just_a efficacy_n by_o not_o present_v itself_o before_o the_o infection_n be_v rivet_v and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o error_n become_v a_o point_n of_o interest_n or_o honour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o fatal_a than_o all_o this_o be_v a_o unrestrained_a press_n give_v a_o kind_n of_o imprimatur_fw-la to_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o it_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v scarce_o able_a or_o at_o leisure_n to_o detect_v the_o false_a colour_n of_o a_o artificial_a harangue_n much_o less_o enter_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o any_o particular_a controversy_n and_o in_o these_o case_n where_o a_o right_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v every_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o public_a must_v pass_v for_o orthodox_n unless_o it_o have_v some_o public_a note_n of_o distinction_n fix_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o most_o heterodox_n position_n in_o this_o case_n rest_n upon_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o most_o convince_a truth_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o censure_n from_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o since_o paradox_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o plausible_a dress_n and_o downright_a contradiction_n may_v be_v advance_v under_o a_o show_n of_o argument_n what_o fatal_a consequence_n may_v not_o we_o just_o dread_v when_o religion_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o both_o the_o injudicious_a and_o illiterate_a reader_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o rack_n and_o left_a to_o be_v divide_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n between_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o either_o hang_v so_o long_o between_o both_o till_o he_o commence_v sceptic_a or_o infidel_n and_o believe_v neither_o or_o at_o least_o follow_v the_o bias_n of_o lust_n and_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o declamation_n and_o harangue_n the_o usual_a artifices_fw-la of_o a_o bad_a cause_n and_o consequent_o be_v inevitable_o plunge_v into_o heresy_n and_o error_n but_o further_a the_o mischief_n rise_v high_a yet_o for_o it_o be_v conclude_v a_o unrestrained_a press_n be_v often_o the_o most_o familiar_a with_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o never_o spare_v in_o bring_v disgrace_n on_o any_o branch_n or_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o public_a mark_n of_o envy_n or_o malice_n and_o consequent_o never_o want_v the_o most_o furious_a and_o envenom_a assailant_n but_o then_o this_o be_v the_o direct_a method_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o most_o fatal_a consequence_n for_o it_o will_v not_o only_a sap_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o establishment_n by_o bring_v her_o authority_n into_o contempt_n it_o be_v the_o move_a principle_n of_o all_o such_o attack_n but_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o reputation_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o make_v way_n for_o resolve_v the_o whole_a into_o shame_n and_o imposture_n for_o when_o the_o government_n suffer_v the_o press_n to_o attack_v a_o receive_a article_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n without_o the_o least_o censure_n or_o control_v a_o indifferent_a judge_n must_v conclude_v that_o both_o can_v be_v true_a and_o because_o authority_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o assert_v and_o vindicate_v its_o own_o establishment_n or_o upon_o a_o fair_a estimate_n establish_v and_o determine_v for_o the_o truth_n he_o will_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o that_o religion_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o set_a of_o maxim_n calculate_v according_a to_o the_o several_a aspect_n and_o interest_n of_o government_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o truth_n that_o i_o be_o high_o persuade_v those_o public_a and_o repeat_v attack_n make_v from_o the_o press_n of_o late_a year_n upon_o the_o faith_n authority_n worship_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o church_n so_o many_o article_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v so_o profess_o question_v and_o reject_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o that_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n or_o at_o least_o contempt_n of_o religion_n which_o so_o visible_o reign_v in_o this_o nation_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o represent_v the_o force_n of_o the_o present_a argument_n in_o a_o single_a instance_n it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o the_o press_n have_v appear_v in_o a_o line_n of_o contradiction_n to_o two_o of_o our_o public_a office_n of_o worship_n the_o anniverssary_n of_o that_o glorious_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o they_o be_v by_o royal_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o statute-law_n make_v part_n of_o our_o public_a service_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v indispensible_o bind_v to_o celebrate_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n join_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o we_o have_v book_n publish_v in_o contradiction_n to_o they_o publish_v in_o the_o most_o open_a and_o audacious_a manner_n for_o the_o press_n have_v not_o do_v its_o duty_n by_o send_v they_o into_o the_o world_n but_o they_o be_v public_o sell_v in_o the_o shop_n and_o expose_v to_o sale_n from_o our_o public_a print_n and_o term-catalogues_a now_o what_o dismal_a consequence_n can_v we_o imagine_v must_v attend_v such_o vile_a practice_n our_o lawgiver_n pious_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o our_o late_a dread_a sovereign_n the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v receive_v the_o great_a wound_n and_o reproach_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o most_o insupportable_a shame_n that_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v upon_o we_o 12._o car._n ii_o c._n 30._o but_o pardon_v i_o if_o i_o
to_o maintain_v and_o cultivate_v the_o purity_n of_o its_o faith_n and_o worship_n against_o all_o the_o attempt_v of_o its_o enemy_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v unsound_a and_o deficient_a god_n have_v invest_v a_o power_n of_o use_v such_o proper_a mean_n in_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o believe_a magistrate_n as_o under_o his_o divine_a protection_n will_v secure_v a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n religion_n but_o if_o nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v true_o charge_v upon_o she_o when_o endeavour_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o kind_n though_o there_o may_v be_v no_o foundation_n by_o violence_n and_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o heart_n yet_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o right_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n bind_v not_o to_o suffer_v her_o peace_n to_o be_v disturb_v or_o her_o faith_n and_o worship_n shake_v by_o public_a harangue_n and_o profess_a declamation_n this_o be_v no_o persecution_n but_o a_o necessary_a provision_n whereby_o the_o design_n of_o a_o important_a trust_n commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v fulfil_v and_o answer_v i_o mean_v that_o of_o a_o guardian_n and_o since_o it_o be_v so_o i_o can_v imagine_v why_o any_o government_n shall_v be_v slack_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o just_a power_n especial_o since_o all_o side_n be_v sensible_a how_o much_o unanimity_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n contribute_v to_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o true_o if_o to_o this_o just_a law_n another_o as_o equitable_a be_v establish_v that_o person_n who_o will_v not_o content_n '_o emselve_n with_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n shall_v thereby_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o office_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o neighbour_n country_n i_o question_v not_o but_o it_o will_v have_v produce_v a_o great_a unanimity_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o most_o hopeful_a project_n of_o comprehension_n as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v the_o tolerate_a party_n be_v envigorate_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o one_o day_n reduce_v every_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o model_n but_o certain_o have_v a_o incapaciting_a clause_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o last_o act_n of_o grace_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o toleration_n it_o will_v not_o only_o have_v prove_v a_o invincible_a bulwark_n to_o our_o pure_a and_o apostolic_a establishment_n but_o the_o most_o heal_v principle_n of_o unity_n that_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v or_o think_v of_o sect_n xii_o but_o to_o return_v as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o implicit_a faith_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o deprive_v mankind_n of_o any_o of_o those_o mean_n or_o instrument_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o reveal_v will_n be_v a_o direct_a invasion_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o considerable_a step_n towards_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n but_o i_o presume_v it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o printing_n be_v one_o of_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n if_o so_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o much_o want_v to_o his_o own_o design_n in_o not_o communicate_v the_o art_n by_o some_o apostle_n or_o prophet_n long_o before_o it_o obtain_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o true_a religion_n rest_v upon_o other_o foundation_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o purity_n and_o perfection_n long_o before_o this_o useful_a art_n be_v form_v or_o think_v of_o and_o i_o question_v not_o will_v long_o continue_v so_o unless_o the_o privilege_n of_o print_v the_o lewd_a and_o most_o heretical_a notion_n subvert_v its_o foundation_n as_o for_o this_o national_a establishment_n i_o challenge_v she_o most_o avow_a enemy_n to_o produce_v one_o single_a instance_n wherein_o she_o deny_v her_o member_n the_o use_n of_o any_o divine_a or_o apostolic_a mean_n that_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n our_o church_n impose_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o pure_a church-authority_n she_o recommend_v every_o thing_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n upon_o rational_a motive_n and_o conviction_n she_o be_v careful_a to_o publish_v useful_a discourse_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n and_o in_o a_o word_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a thorough_o furnish_v unto_o all_o good_a work_n she_o do_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o exhort_v her_o people_n to_o examine_v themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o faith_n she_o deny_v they_o no_o mean_n of_o information_n she_o do_v not_o only_o lay_v open_a the_o well_o of_o life_n or_o fountain_n of_o live_v water_n the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o recommend_v they_o to_o their_o search_n and_o enquiry_n even_o to_o the_o try_v of_o the_o spirit_n by_o they_o she_o allow_v they_o to_o propose_v their_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n to_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o administer_v counsel_n and_o advice_n upon_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n in_o a_o word_n as_o she_o conceal_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n so_o she_o admit_v all_o their_o proposal_n by_o way_n of_o enquiry_n and_o information_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o those_o mean_v god_n have_v institute_v to_o enable_v every_o man_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o he_o where_o then_o be_v that_o nursery_n of_o implicit_a faith_n and_o ignorance_n if_o man_n judgement_n by_o all_o these_o method_n can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v set_v right_a and_o inform_v shall_v they_o challenge_v a_o right_a to_o publish_v dogmatical_o what_o they_o pretend_v to_o retain_v on_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o weak_a conscience_n to_o bear_v down_o a_o rightful_a establishment_n be_v all_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n useless_a and_o to_o be_v despise_v if_o this_o be_v not_o suffer_v must_v they_o from_o examiner_n and_o enquirer_n immediate_o commence_v doctor_n and_o dictator_n and_o deliver_v their_o sentiment_n with_o equal_a authority_n to_o that_o of_o the_o establish_v religion_n where_o be_v that_o spiritual_a tyranny_n or_o blind_a obedience_n when_o they_o may_v propose_v their_o argument_n doubt_n and_o scruple_n to_o private_a pastor_n or_o a_o public_a convocation_n when_o they_o may_v depute_v proxy_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o conference_n and_o public_a debate_n without_o pass_n of_o safety_n without_o the_o dread_a of_o a_o inquisition_n or_o of_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr hoeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la these_o be_v privilege_n that_o may_v be_v obtain_v for_o ask_v and_o they_o be_v the_o most_o apposite_a method_n for_o the_o distinguish_a truth_n from_o falsehood_n they_o be_v such_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o consequent_o such_o as_o god_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o give_v a_o blessing_n to_o when_o therefore_o a_o establishment_n have_v do_v all_o this_o shall_v the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v constitute_v a_o guardian_n and_o trustee_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n suffer_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n to_o be_v distract_v and_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n invade_v by_o the_o bold_a cavil_n and_o harangue_n of_o every_o unreasonable_a gainsayer_n sect_n xiii_o three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o one_o not_o only_o of_o natural_a right_n but_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n particular_o that_o of_o charity_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o publish_v whatever_o appear_v to_o be_v truth_n for_o the_o information_n and_o direction_n of_o other_o and_o consequent_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n that_o abridge_n this_o right_a must_v be_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a but_o first_o it_o be_v a_o indisputable_a truth_n that_o the_o natural_a right_n and_o duty_n of_o private_a person_n be_v perpetual_o consonant_a to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o public_a society_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o former_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v regulate_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o latter_a again_o whatever_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o private_a person_n may_v be_v the_o magistrate_n be_v absolute_o entrust_v with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o consequent_o may_v rightful_o suppress_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v level_v against_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o public_a establishment_n since_o such_o attempt_v unsettle_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o people_n and_o engender_v intemperate_a heat_n and_o animosity_n and_o consequent_o carry_v a_o direct_a tendency_n to_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n all_o government_n give_v a_o latitude_n for_o private_a opinion_n and_o sentiment_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o usual_o extend_v their_o test_n or_o subscription_n beyond_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o public_a employment_n