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truth_n church_n doctrine_n infallible_a 1,772 5 9.3929 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57956 A discourse of the use of reason in matters of religion shewing that Christianity contains nothing repugnant to right reason, against enthusiasts and deists / written in Latin by the Reverend Dr. Rust ; and translated into English, with annotations upon it by Hen. Hallywell. Rust, George, d. 1670.; Hallywell, Henry, d. 1703? 1683 (1683) Wing R2361; ESTC R25530 47,282 92

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require_v holiness_n of_o life_n in_o the_o person_n that_o pretend_v a_o divine_a mission_n and_o a_o doctrine_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o every_o way_n useful_a to_o mankind_n hence_o our_o author_n add_v p._n 15._o that_o to_o make_v up_o a_o right_a judgement_n concern_v a_o divine_a testimony_n the_o matter_n itself_o which_o be_v attest_v aught_o to_o come_v into_o consideration_n which_o if_o it_o contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o settle_a principle_n of_o nature_n those_o miracle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o divine_a but_o as_o diabolica●…_n delusion_n therefore_o for_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o pretend_v miracle_n now_o and_o to_o rank_v they_o among_o the_o essential_a character_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o church_n by_o as_o bellarmine_n do_v when_o all_o man_n who_o eye_n be_v open_a discover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o miracle_n to_o be_v the_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n of_o cunning_a priest_n or_o if_o they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v wrought_v by_o apostate_n spirit_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o the_o settle_a principle_n of_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v 1._o to_o hazard_v and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o those_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o christianity_n and_o 2._o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o if_o any_o strange_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o church_n they_o prove_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n which_o foretell_v that_o god_n providence_n permit_v it_o and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o world_n deserve_v it_o strange_a sign_n and_o wonder_n shall_v be_v wrought_v to_o confirm_v false_a doctrine_n that_o they_o which_o love_v not_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v give_v over_o to_o strong_a delusion_n so_o that_o now_o we_o have_v reason_n rather_o to_o suspect_v and_o be_v afraid_a of_o pretend_a miracle_n as_o sign_n of_o false_a doctrine_n then_o much_o to_o regard_v they_o as_o certain_a argument_n of_o truth_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o god_n shall_v permit_v some_o true_a wonder_n to_o be_v do_v to_o delude_v those_o who_o have_v forge_v so_o many_o wonder_n to_o deceive_v the_o world_n pag._n 15._o here_o lie_v the_o principal_a difference_n between_o mankind_n and_o brute_n in_o their_o be_v capable_a of_o religion_n that_o the_o essential_a difference_n between_o mankind_n and_o brute_n do_v not_o lie_v sole_o and_o pure_o in_o rationality_n appear_v from_o hence_o in_o that_o brute_n be_v capable_a of_o reason_n though_o in_o a_o low_a degree_n and_o moreover_o we_o can_v frame_v a_o very_a intelligible_a idea_n of_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o reason_n so_o as_o to_o build_v city_n and_o to_o form_n and_o institute_n commonwealth_n which_o yet_o have_v no_o distinction_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a and_o consequent_o be_v neither_o capable_a of_o reward_n nor_o punishment_n and_o perhaps_o some_o such_o animal_n may_v be_v actual_o existent_a in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o which_o constitute_v the_o true_a difference_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n be_v religion_n which_o the_o satirist_n take_v notice_n of_o separate_a hoec_fw-la nos_fw-la 15._o a_o grege_fw-la mutorum_fw-la atque_fw-la ideò_fw-la venerabile_fw-la soli_fw-la sortiti_fw-la ingenium_fw-la divinorúmque_fw-la capaces_fw-la pag._n 16._o if_o we_o once_o forsake_v the_o guidance_n of_o reason_n must_v not_o all_o religion_n be_v owe_v either_o to_o education_n superstition_n or_o some_o fanatical_a impulse_n to_o he_o that_o forsake_v the_o conduct_n of_o right_a reason_n all_o religion_n be_v alike_o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o mahometan_a or_o jew_n as_o a_o christian_a and_o indeed_o that_o he_o have_v any_o religion_n at_o all_o be_v owe_v chief_o to_o his_o education_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o live_v but_o religion_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o choice_n there_o must_v be_v some_o stand_n and_o settle_a rule_n by_o which_o to_o try_v and_o judge_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n the_o congruity_n or_o incongruity_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o rule_n as_o this_o god_n have_v furnish_v mankind_n withal_o namely_o right_o reason_n and_o he_o that_o have_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v the_o religion_n that_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o as_o matter_n of_o his_o choice_n shall_v yet_o careless_o content_v himself_o with_o it_o because_o he_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o train_v up_o in_o it_o have_v his_o understanding_n give_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o may_v just_o fear_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o this_o his_o careless_a oscitancy_n and_o slothful_a credulity_n that_o providence_n shall_v permit_v he_o to_o swallow_v great_a and_o dangerous_a error_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n for_o he_o that_o believe_v without_o reason_n declare_v himself_o indifferent_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n right_a or_o wrong_n socrates_n give_v this_o commendation_n of_o cebes_n that_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o inquire_v into_o all_o thing_n and_o due_o weigh_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o will_v not_o present_o believe_v that_o which_o any_o body_n say_v though_o otherwise_o he_o have_v sufficient_a respect_n unto_o he_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v what_o a_o excellent_a writer_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o ought_v not_o say_v he_o to_o surrender_v our_o belief_n to_o any_o thing_n careless_o nor_o either_o out_o of_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n or_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o confidence_n which_o any_o man_n assume_v to_o themselves_o content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n neglect_v to_o search_v and_o try_v and_o prove_v all_o thing_n which_o demand_v to_o have_v no_o less_o than_o our_o soul_n resign_v up_o unto_o they_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o suspect_v those_o who_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v they_o without_o put_v ourselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o much_o search_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o mean_v to_o deceive_v for_o if_o god_n himself_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v believe_v unless_o there_o be_v good_a witness_n for_o that_o to_o which_o his_o ambassador_n demand_v assent_v why_o shall_v man_n be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o ask_v we_o to_o believe_v they_o blind_o or_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v such_o obedient_a fool_n as_o to_o do_v more_o for_o they_o then_o god_n will_v have_v we_o do_v for_o himself_o he_o have_v give_v we_o eye_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v about-us_a especial_o when_o man_n bid_v we_o wink_v and_o take_v any_o thing_n upon_o trust_n he_o have_v endue_v we_o with_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o sift_v and_o try_v and_o examine_v that_o which_o be_v propound_v to_o we_o and_o if_o any_o body_n say_v do_v not_o try_v nor_o examine_v you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n believe_v as_o we_o teach_v for_o we_o can_v deceive_v you_o mark_v that_o man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n as_o the_o great_a deceiver_n who_o intend_v to_o impose_v something_o upon_o you_o which_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o test._n pag._n 17._o religion_n be_v a_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a thing_n that_o force_v none_o but_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n with_o its_o own_o solitary_a beauty_n and_o pulchritude_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o eternal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o come_v into_o the_o world_n furnish_v with_o the_o seed_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n however_o its_o lapse_n and_o degeneracy_n have_v cloud_v and_o darken_v its_o intellectual_a faculty_n yet_o there_o still_o remain_v such_o a_o cognation_n and_o harmony_n between_o it_o and_o truth_n she_o can_v but_o embrace_v it_o whenever_o due_o and_o advantageous_o propose_v now_o christian_a religion_n be_v likewise_o the_o genuine_a offspring_n of_o that_o wisdom_n which_o have_v leave_v such_o visible_a character_n and_o signature_n of_o itself_o upon_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n present_o discover_v all_o the_o beautiful_a emanation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v congenerous_a and_o homogeneal_a to_o its_o own_o intellectual_a light_n and_o as_o all_o like_a be_v attractive_a of_o its_o like_a be_v gentle_o and_o willing_o captivate_v and_o sweet_o draw_v as_o with_o some_o hide_a string_n to_o a_o close_o and_o near_a union_n with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o christianity_n neither_o needs_o nor_o use_v violence_n or_o force_n to_o beget_v belief_n and_o entertainment_n in_o humane_a mind_n because_o it_o be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o intimate_o correspond_v with_o the_o intellectual_a frame_n and_o furniture_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o indeed_o suppose_v religion_n to_o contain_v any_o thing_n
contrary_a to_o right_o reason_n can_v man_n ever_o be_v force_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o such_o be_v the_o essential_a impress_n of_o its_o intellectual_a nature_n that_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v what_o he_o please_v but_o be_v fatal_o bind_v up_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o those_o principle_n of_o which_o his_o rational_a nature_n be_v compound_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o natural_a sentiment_n and_o impression_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o may_v then_o yield_v as_o firm_a a_o assent_n to_o falsehood_n as_o truth_n and_o repute_v all_o the_o contradiction_n and_o absurdity_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v infallible_a oracle_n and_o as_o he_o can_v arbitrarious_o fix_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o falsehood_n so_o neither_o of_o that_o which_o be_v irrational_a for_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n be_v certain_o false_a and_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o syllable_n pag._n 18._o right_o reason_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n give_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o thing_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o knowledge_n whether_o divine_a or_o humane_a lie_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o idea_n nature_n and_o mutual_a respect_n and_o relation_n of_o thing_n now_o these_o not_o be_v arbitratious_a but_o settle_v eternal_o fix_v and_o immutable_a it_o clear_o follow_v that_o right_a reason_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n give_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o thing_n forasmuch_o as_o not_o only_o right_a reason_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n but_o likewise_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o change_v or_o alter_v the_o idea_n respect_n and_o reference_n of_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o die_v or_o destroy_v his_o own_o be_v hence_o a_o triangle_n with_o its_o three_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o and_o all_o idea_n with_o their_o immutable_a respect_n and_o habitude_n appear_v the_o same_o in_o humane_a understanding_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v and_o exhibit_v in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n because_o our_o understanding_n be_v a_o abstract_n or_o copy_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n as_o likewise_o because_o the_o contrary_n will_v undermine_v and_o destroy_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o knowledge_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o leg_n it_o be_v true_o assert_v by_o tully_n est_fw-la igitur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la ratione_fw-la melius_fw-la eáque_fw-la &_o in_fw-la homine_fw-la &_o in_fw-la deo_fw-la prima_fw-la homini_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la rationis_fw-la societas_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la autem_fw-la ratio_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la etiam_fw-la recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la nor_o do_v we_o by_o this_o in_o a_o stoical_a arrogance_n make_v man_n equal_a with_o god_n as_o some_o may_v fond_o imagine_v for_o the_o divine_a intellect_n as_o our_o learned_a author_n speak_v do_v intimate_o penetrate_v and_o behold_v at_o one_o view_v these_o affection_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o discern_v their_o order_n and_o reciprocation_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v fix_v and_o stable_a reason_n whereas_o humane_a understanding_n explicate_v and_o unfold_v thing_n successive_o and_o in_o order_n and_o this_o be_v reason_n in_o succession_n or_o flow_v and_o movable_a reason_n pag._n 41._o as_o to_o other_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o yield_v a_o implicit_a faith_n to_o divine_a revelation_n etc._n etc._n christian_n religion_n sufficient_o obtain_v its_o end_n in_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o life_n and_o godliness_n to_o the_o renovation_n of_o man_n mind_n into_o the_o faultless_a image_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a even_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n but_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o abstruse_a profound_a and_o speculative_a nature_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o implicit_a faith_n i._n e._n to_o believe_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v and_o consign_v by_o divine_a testimony_n though_o they_o transcend_v my_o capacity_n whatever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o god_n be_v true_a for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o call_v god_n truth_n in_o question_n but_o to_o believe_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o or_o to_o believe_v the_o modes_n of_o such_o and_o such_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o plain_o reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v explicate_v and_o all_o other_o explication_n of_o they_o utter_o false_a be_v not_o necessary_a either_o to_o faith_n or_o salvation_n for_o if_o god_n will_v have_v have_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o lay_v down_o as_o that_o all_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o conception_n of_o they_o to_o be_v equal_o believe_v by_o all_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o determinate_a sense_n it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o his_o wisdom_n to_o deliver_v they_o in_o obscure_a term_n nor_o with_o his_o justice_n to_o require_v of_o man_n to_o know_v certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o reveal_v pag._n 43._o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n 24._o to_o we_o for_o as_o lactantius_n speak_v excellent_o well_o quomodo_fw-la poterit_fw-la amputari_fw-la excusatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n how_o can_v all_o excuse_n be_v take_v away_o unless_o he_o that_o teach_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v and_o conduct_n and_o lend_v his_o help_a hand_n to_o he_o that_o follow_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o passion_n a_o man_n may_v thus_o reply_v upon_o his_o teacher_n i_o will_v not_o sin_v but_o i_o be_o overcome_v be_v clothe_v with_o frail_a and_o weak_a flesh_n this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v angry_a which_o covet_v which_o grieve_v which_o fear_v to_o die_v therefore_o i_o be_o lead_v unwilling_o and_o i_o sin_n not_o because_o i_o will_v but_o because_o i_o be_o force_v i_o be_o sensible_a likewise_o that_o i_o sin_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a frailty_n compel_v which_o i_o can_v withstand_v what_o shall_v this_o teacher_n of_o righteousness_n answer_v to_o these_o thing_n how_o will_v he_o refute_v or_o convince_v that_o man_n who_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o his_o sin_n upon_o his_o flesh_n unless_o he_o himself_o be_v likewise_o clothe_v with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o so_o he_o may_v show_v that_o flesh_n itself_o be_v likewise_o capable_a of_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n ibid._n that_o be_v shall_v be_v conceive_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o virgin_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o man_n be_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o a_o high_a esteem_n and_o valuation_n of_o his_o person_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o incredible_a by_o the_o pagan_a world_n who_o scarce_o ever_o have_v any_o famous_a hero_n among_o they_o but_o they_o present_o find_v out_o some_o god_n for_o his_o father_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n relate_v that_o the_o egyptian_n suppose_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o god_n have_v give_v supradicto_fw-la original_a of_o generation_n to_o woman_n and_o beget_v fruit_n of_o their_o body_n and_o lactantius_n argue_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n from_o what_o be_v common_o believe_v among_o the_o heathen_n concern_v other_o creature_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la animalia_fw-la quoedam_fw-la vento_fw-la &_o aurâ_fw-la concipere_fw-la solere_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 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the_o turkish_a language_n they_o be_v call_v nephes-ogli_a i._n e._n the_o