Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n church_n doctrine_n hold_v 3,934 5 6.1946 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59082 An historical and political discourse of the laws & government of England from the first times to the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth : with a vindication of the ancient way of parliaments in England : collected from some manuscript notes of John Selden, Esq. / by Nathaniel Bacon ..., Esquire. Bacon, Nathaniel, 1593-1660.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1689 (1689) Wing S2428; ESTC R16514 502,501 422

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o legislative_a power_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o doubtless_o issue_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o power_n with_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o church_n which_o as_o a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n hold_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o company_n of_o profess_v believer_n then_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o these_o in_o their_o representative_a do_v intermiddle_n with_o this_o power_n or_o rather_o duty_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n challenge_v this_o power_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o conscience_n in_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n of_o that_o number_n they_o therefore_o as_o touch_v the_o doctrine_n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o way_n with_o that_o former_o mention_v concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o a_o committee_n also_o be_v by_o they_o make_v of_o the_o king_n and_o learned_a man_n to_o set_v down_o rule_v for_o faith_n and_o obedience_n 26._o and_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n and_o these_o rule_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o statute_n so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n in_o the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v a_o derivative_a power_n it_o be_v a_o limit_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o himself_o and_o other_o join_v with_o he_o and_o last_o nothing_o must_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_a to_o grant_v and_o limit_v this_o power_n unto_o other_o but_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o immediate_o by_o its_o self_n and_o therefore_o before_o they_o grant_v this_o power_n to_o this_o committee_n whereas_o former_o the_o pope_n usurp_v the_o power_n to_o be_v the_o omega_n to_o the_o resolve_n of_o all_o council_n the_o parliament_n intercept_v that_o to_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n in_o flat_a opposition_n to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n 14._o so_o far_o as_o to_o disherize_n some_o opinion_n which_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o infallible_a mouth_n have_v be_v mark_v with_o that_o black_a brand_n of_o heresy_n and_o what_o they_o do_v before_o this_o act_n of_o delegation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o committee_n for_o this_o work_n 1._o they_o do_v afterward_o as_o not_o conclude_v their_o own_o power_n by_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v so_o do_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v by_o tindall_n by_o their_o establish_n another_o translation_n by_o their_o order_n and_o appoint_v what_o person_n may_v read_v the_o same_o 3._o by_o their_o qualify_a the_o fix_n article_n and_o the_o like_a the_o parliament_n than_o have_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v grant_v and_o yet_o grant_v nothing_o away_o they_o may_v limit_v this_o power_n in_o other_o as_o they_o will_v and_o yet_o not_o conclude_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n by_o accept_v this_o limit_a power_n must_v disclaim_v both_o the_o original_a and_o absolute_a right_n and_o can_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o right_a of_o headship_n or_o supremacy_n this_o be_v one_o great_a windfal_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n not_o by_o way_n of_o usurpation_n but_o re-seizure_n for_o their_o possession_n be_v ancient_a and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v dispossess_v yet_o that_o possession_n be_v ever_o under_o a_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o the_o right_n be_v save_v a_o second_o that_o be_v no_o less_o fatal_a unto_o that_o see_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o whereas_o the_o popedom_n have_v double_o root_v itself_o in_o this_o nation_n one_o way_n by_o the_o regulars_n the_o other_o by_o the_o secular_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n consume_v one_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o break_v the_o fealty_n between_o the_o other_o and_o the_o pope_n part_v the_o other_o root_n and_o the_o stock_n asunder_o and_o thence_o ensue_v the_o down_o fall_v of_o this_o tall_a cedar_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o prelacy_n now_o leave_v alone_o must_v fawn_v elsewhere_o or_o lie_v along_o a_o posture_n wherein_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n can_v never_o thrive_v up_o again_o they_o peep_v and_o espy_v a_o king_n that_o love_v to_o tower_v aloft_o they_o sudden_o catch_v hold_v promise_v their_o help_n to_o maintain_v his_o flight_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o like_o a_o cloud_n bear_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n make_v the_o commons_o behold_v to_o they_o for_o the_o king_n sunshine_n and_o the_o king_n for_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o people_n and_o for_o his_o superlative_a advancement_n above_o they_o all_o now_o though_o the_o english_a prelate_n may_v think_v their_o orb_n above_o the_o wind_n yet_o be_v they_o herein_o deceive_v the_o parliament_n have_v power_n in_o their_o election_n before_o the_o pope_n usurp_v that_o to_o himself_o now_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v king_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o by_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o restitution_n for_o king_n be_v never_o absolute_o possess_v of_o any_o such_o power_n but_o as_o committee_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o delegation_n and_o concession_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o they_o and_o abide_v their_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o call_v three_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o dispose_n and_o order_v of_o all_o the_o church-revenue_n as_o the_o law_n concern_v monastery_n sanctuary_n mortuary_n first_o fruit_n ten_o annates_fw-la and_o suchlike_a sufficient_o manifest_v four_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la dispensation_n and_o faculty_n set_v a_o rule_n thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n of_o nonresidency_a and_o delegate_a the_o power_n to_o committee_n 13._o whereof_o see_n more_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v concern_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n five_o the_o parliament_n reserve_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o appeal_v for_o final_a sentence_n unto_o themselves_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o step_n thereunto_o as_o unto_o they_o seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n 12._o and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o convocation_n yet_o be_v this_o but_o by_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o this_o also_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o never_o interest_v the_o crown_n therein_o but_o make_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o convocation_n their_o immediate_a delegate_n so_o long_o as_o they_o see_v good_a afterward_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n viz._n the_o determine_v the_o appeal_n and_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n 19_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n the_o same_o hand_n that_o give_v that_o power_n take_v it_o away_o and_o give_v it_o not_o to_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n but_o to_o delegate_n from_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o may_v as_o well_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o settle_v the_o power_n elsewhere_o when_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o dowager_n thus_o determine_v and_o the_o sentence_n definitive_a thus_o settle_v upon_o delegate_n the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o determine_v the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n never_o intermeddle_v therein_o so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o however_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o appeal_n nor_o absolute_a supremacy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o parliament_n six_o and_o last_o what_o attempt_v the_o parliament_n have_v meet_v with_o partly_o from_o the_o design_n of_o some_o great_a man_n that_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o king_n that_o seek_v their_o own_o height_n and_o greatness_n above_o their_o people_n good_a have_v be_v already_o relate_v and_o the_o utmost_a issue_n have_v be_v true_o state_v viz._n that_o the_o gain_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o not_o to_o their_o crown_n and_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o law_n and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o touch_v both_o their_o person_n and_o power_n add_v hereunto_o that_o however_o henry_n the_o eight_o aim_v much_o at_o himself_o in_o his_o end_n in_o two_o other_o main_a interest_n that_o most_o nighly_a concern_v he_o yet_o the_o chief_a gain_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o
they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n and_o what_o overplus_n they_o have_v by_o law_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o metropolitan_a in_o his_o original_n his_o office_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o bishop_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v they_o and_o in_o full_a synod_n to_o correct_v such_o disorder_n as_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o reform_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n canon_n thus_o witness_v boniface_n 258._o a_o archbishop_n to_o a_o archbishop_n of_o a_o archbishop_n not_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n 745._o for_o long_o before_o boniface_n his_o time_n archbishop_n be_v swell_v beyond_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o canon_n and_o before_o that_o england_n wa●_n honour_v with_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n metropolitan_o be_v become_v metrono●●ians_n and_o above_o all_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o through_o common_a custom_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o other_o so_o as_o if_o england_n will_v have_v they_o it_o must_v be_v content_a to_o have_v they_o with_o their_o fault_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o dignity_n or_o title_n which_o you_o will_v be_v a_o plant_n of_o that_o virulent_a nature_n that_o will_v scarce_o keep_v underground_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hot_a persecution_n for_o steven_n 7._o bishop_n of_o rome_n like_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n and_o after_o a_o little_a peace_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o have_v and_o no_o less_o wonderful_a that_o the_o saxon_n give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o potentate_n much_o of_o who_o spirit_n they_o may_v have_v observe_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o first_o archbishop_n austin_n if_o god_n have_v not_o give_v they_o over_o to_o thraldom_n under_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n of_o sinful_a man_n aspire_v into_o the_o place_n of_o god_n teach_v by_o that_o courtly_a messenger_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o that_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n god_n manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o simplicity_n by_o the_o rural_a pict_n and_o briton_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o because_o archbishop_n be_v get_v above_o canon_n which_o be_v think_v scandalous_a therefore_o they_o give_v as_o large_a a_o power_n by_o canon_n as_o the_o former_a usurpation_n amount_v unto_o and_o so_o stretch_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o man_n whenas_o they_o shall_v have_v rather_o reduce_v the_o man_n to_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n run_v thus_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o metropolian_a bishop_n to_o rule_v god_n church_n to_o govern_v choose_v appoint_v confirm_v and_o remove_v abbot_n abbotess_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o herewith_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o though_o the_o apparent_a power_n of_o archbishop_n be_v great_a and_o unlimited_a 190._o yet_o what_o more_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o that_o word_n church_n only_a time_n must_v declare_v for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v not_o understand_v yet_o the_o practice_n do_v not_o obscure_o declare_v the_o matter_n for_o before_o this_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o wither_a in_o a_o council_n whereinis_fw-la bertnaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v precedent_n 55._o and_o who_o be_v first_o primate_n of_o england_n theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n use_v such_o power_n over_o other_o bishop_n in_o ordain_v or_o remove_v they_o as_o a_o writer_n say_v that_o his_o rule_n be_v no_o other_o than_o perturbatio_fw-la and_o impetus_fw-la animi_fw-la but_o the_o metropolitan_a in_o england_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2._o have_v yet_o a_o further_a advantage_n even_o over_o king_n themselves_o 54._o for_o there_o be_v divers_a kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n and_o king_n have_v no_o further_a power_n than_o their_o limit_n afford_v they_o but_o there_o be_v but_o one_o metropolitan_a for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o all_o the_o saxon_a territory_n so_o as_o his_o power_n be_v in_o spiritual_n over_o many_o kingdom_n and_o so_o he_o become_v indeed_o alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n and_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o god_n special_a providence_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o petty_a pope_n shall_v be_v so_o bind_v up_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n that_o they_o have_v not_o tear_v the_o european_a church_n into_o as_o many_o popedom_n as_o province_n but_o no_o doubt_n god_n order_v it_o for_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o world_n that_o antichrist_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o that_o king_n shall_v bow_v down_o their_o neck_n under_o the_o double_a or_o rather_o multiple_a yoke_n of_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o king_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o saxon_a bishop_n have_v not_o bishop_n be_v somewhat_o suitable_a the_o roman_a clergy_n have_v not_o be_v like_o itself_o and_o it_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o augustine_n principle_n to_o have_v advance_v to_o bishopric_n man_n better_o qualify_v than_o himself_o they_o first_o rule_v the_o saxon_a church_n joint_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presbytery_n till_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o augustine_n time_n their_o pride_n will_v not_o endure_v together_o any_o long_o and_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v somewhat_o untractable_a under_o the_o metropolitan_a that_o resolve_v to_o be_v proud_a than_o all_o and_o thereupon_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v his_o province_n into_o five_o diocese_n and_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n place_v bishop_n over_o each_o 133._o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a roman_a stamp_n 53._o as_o himself_o be_v of_o the_o right_a roman_a shave_v and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wonder_n if_o episcopacy_n now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n degenerate_v and_o that_o into_o such_o a_o monstrous_a shape_n as_o a_o pope_n shall_v by_o transplant_n become_v regenerate_v into_o their_o original_a condition_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n but_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v so_o pure_o ambitious_a as_o not_o to_o endure_v a_o thought_n of_o the_o way_n of_o sobriety_n but_o will_v be_v proud_a by_o law_n to_o let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o infirmity_n but_o a_o honour_n for_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n the_o bishop_n work_n be_v to_o instruct_v &_o teach_v to_o see_v the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o be_v diligent_o &_o pure_o administer_v in_o public_a congregation_n 261._o to_o exhort_v reprove_v &_o by_o teach_v to_o amend_v such_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o life_n and_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o religion_n and_o according_o they_o carry_v themselves_o meek_o and_o humble_o 7._o study_v peace_n &_o truth_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o secular_a affair_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v up_o into_o state_n 3._o and_o must_v now_o ride_v on_o horseback_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v on_o foot_n preach_v the_o word_n and_o must_v be_v respect_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o ordinary_a presbytery_n none_o must_v doubt_v of_o their_o truth_n nor_o question_v their_o word_n but_o they_o must_v be_v hold_v sacred_a as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la sit_fw-la irrefragabile_fw-la 196._o their_o presence_n must_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n against_o all_o violence_n 697._o all_o clerk_n and_o religious_a house_n must_v stoop_v under_o their_o power_n their_o sentence_n must_v be_v definitive_a 816._o and_o thus_o advance_v they_o must_v keep_v state_n viz._n not_o go_v too_o far_o to_o meet_v prince_n in_o their_o approach_n towards_o they_o nor_o to_o light_v off_o their_o horse_n back_n to_o do_v prince_n reverence_n at_o their_o meeting_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o prince_n and_o emperor_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n shall_v behave_v himself_o otherwise_o 14._o and_o after_o the_o old_a rustical_a fashion_n for_o such_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o disgrace_v do_v to_o their_o dignity_n they_o must_v be_v suspend_v so_o as_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n bishop_n henceforth_o be_v bishop_n of_o a_o new_a fashion_n that_o must_v incur_v a_o note_n of_o infamy_n for_o show_v any_o gesture_n of_o humility_n to_o prince_n which_o if_o any_o man_n will_v see_v more_o full_o let_v he_o peruse_v the_o canon_n if_o he_o please_v but_o this_o be_v not_o sublime_a enough_o they_o must_v be_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o in_o many_o respect_v superior_a to_o prince_n for_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v god_n omnibus_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la praesunt_fw-la and_o more_o plain_o prince_n must_v obey_v they_o exit_fw-la cord_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la humilitate_fw-la 9_o and_o this_o be_v
be_v the_o synod_n under_o archbishop_n dunstan_n call_v the_o national_a synod_n be_v diverse_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o pope_n sometime_o by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o first_o move_v occasion_n concern_v either_o of_o they_o for_o pope_n agatho_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n 263._o order_v that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o saxony_n viz._n england_n sacrosancta_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la synodali_n unitate_fw-la 680._o and_o many_o legatine_n synod_n in_o succeed_a time_n demonstrate_v the_o same_o that_o the_o saxon_a king_n also_o call_v they_o upon_o occasion_n be_v obvious_a through_o all_o the_o council_n and_o needless_a to_o instance_n among_o so_o many_o particular_n 318._o the_o provincial_a synod_n be_v sometime_o convocate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o sometime_o joint_o the_o diocesan_n be_v call_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o national_a and_o provincial_a sometime_o king_n moderate_v alone_o sometime_o the_o archbishop_n alone_o and_o sometime_o they_o join_v together_o the_o assistant_n be_v other_o 387._o both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o several_a rank_n or_o degree_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o woman_n be_v not_o whole_o exclude_v for_o in_o a_o synod_n under_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n abbatiss_n be_v present_a and_o attest_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n together_o with_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o great_a degree_n the_o matter_n in_o action_n be_v either_o the_o make_n or_o execute_v of_o law_n for_o government_n and_o because_o few_o law_n pass_v that_o do_v not_o some_o way_n reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n present_v and_o always_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o yet_o if_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o act_n the_o king_n though_o present_a 387._o the_o archbishop_n be_v nevertheless_o precedent_n as_o it_o besel_n at_o a_o synod_n at_o clevershoe_n an._n 747._o and_o another_o at_o celchith_n an._n 816._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a though_o the_o synod_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n concern_v all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o sum_n well_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a either_o the_o clergy_n be_v penman_n be_v partial_a or_o negligent_a in_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o right_a form_n and_o that_o the_o king_n call_v these_o assembly_n by_o instance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o sometime_o preside_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o sometime_o depute_v the_o archbishop_n thereunto_o the_o execute_n of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v to_o the_o diocesan_n synod_n yet_o when_o the_o case_n concern_v great_a man_n the_o more_o general_a council_n have_v the_o cognizance_n and_o therein_o proceed_v strict_o spare_v no_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o 958._o example_n we_o find_v hereof_o among_o other_o of_o one_o incestuous_a lord_n and_o two_o delinquent_a king_n edwy_n and_o edgar_n nay_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 479._o for_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o cenulphus_n the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n wilfrid_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o interdict_v for_o six_o year_n space_n and_o no_o baptism_n administer_v all_o that_o time_n 337._o nor_o be_v they_o very_o nice_a in_o meddle_v with_o matter_n beyond_o their_o sphere_n even_o with_o matter_n of_o property_n for_o at_o a_o provincial_a council_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v they_o bear_v all_o down_o before_o they_o even_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o cenulphus_n the_o king_n 332._o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n 334._o the_o like_a also_o of_o another_o synod_n concern_v the_o monastery_n of_o westburgh_n it_o be_v true_a the_o lord_n be_v present_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v be_v do_v in_o their_o right_n yet_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o beget_v the_o child_n and_o the_o lay-lord_n only_o may_v challenge_v right_a to_o the_o name_n this_o concurrence_n of_o the_o laity_n with_o the_o clergy_n contract_v much_o business_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o customary_a power_n which_o once_o root_v the_o clergy_n after_o they_o see_v their_o time_n though_o not_o without_o difficulty_n turn_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n out_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o they_o and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n but_o of_o this_o hereafter_o the_o particular_a diocesan_n synod_n be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v by_o the_o bishop_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n the_o work_n therein_o be_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n as_o a_o preparative_n 9_o then_o to_o visit_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o matter_n of_o scandal_n and_o they_o to_o correct_v these_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o reform_v they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o provincial_n or_o national_a synod_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n grow_v by_o degree_n so_o do_v also_o their_o work_n both_o which_o do_v mutual_o breed_v and_o feed_v each_o other_o 446._o their_o work_n consist_v in_o the_o reform_n and_o settle_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o which_o first_o occasion_v the_o use_n of_o synod_n in_o this_o island_n the_o pelagian_a heresy_n bring_v in_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o synod_n that_o we_o have_v extant_a and_o herein_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o denial_n but_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n the_o teacher_n be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o error_n and_o heresy_n as_o also_o of_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o church_n be_v the_o best_a guide_n to_o every_o christian_a in_o his_o first_o instruction_n in_o the_o principle_n but_o after_o some_o growth_n there_o be_v that_o in_o every_o church_n and_o christian_n that_o make_v itself_o party_n in_o judge_v of_o truth_n and_o error_n joint_o with_o the_o first_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o in_o that_o first_o synod_n although_o germanus_n be_v call_v judex_n 1._o yet_o the_o people_n have_v the_o name_n of_o arbiter_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v contestare_fw-la judicium_fw-la blasphemy_n be_v questionless_a under_o church-censure_n blasphemy_n but_o i_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n against_o it_o 840._o yet_o in_o scotland_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v it_o with_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o delinquent_n but_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o neither_o the_o saxon_n nor_o their_o roman_a teacher_n be_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n name_n as_o to_o regard_v that_o odious_a sin_n unless_o we_o shall_v account_v they_o so_o holy_a as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o taint_v therewith_o and_o so_o need_v no_o law._n but_o apostasy_n be_v a_o early_a sin_n and_o soon_o provide_v against_o apostasy_n the_o church-censure_n be_v allow_v of_o in_o britain_n before_o the_o saxon_n church_n have_v any_o breath_n afterwards_o it_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n 41._o by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o alfred_n 367._o as_o he_o provide_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o other_o church_n law_n the_o time_n ancient_o be_v not_o so_o zealous_a for_o due_a observance_n of_o divine_a worship_n worship_n unless_o by_o the_o churchman_n who_o be_v the_o leader_n therein_o a_o foreign_a canon_n be_v make_v to_o enforce_v that_o duty_n long_o before_o 10._o but_o it_o will_v not_o down_o with_o the_o rude_a saxon_n they_o or_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o church_n only_o to_o pray_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o so_o go_v away_o this_o be_v note_v by_o that_o ancient_a writer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o imputation_n as_o if_o somewhat_o else_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 26._o which_o they_o neglect_v this_o somewhat_o be_v the_o mass_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v act_v after_o the_o sermon_n end_v 6._o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o the_o noble_n be_v so_o ill_o train_v up_o the_o inferior_a sort_n be_v worse_a and_o yet_o find_v we_o no_o law_n to_o constrain_v their_o diligence_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o saxon_n be_v so_o resolute_a in_o their_o worship_n 306._o as_o there_o be_v either_o little_a need_n of_o law_n to_o retain_v they_o or_o little_a use_n of_o law_n to_o reclaim_v they_o for_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o late_a psalter_n that_o the_o roman_a clergy_n be_v not_o more_o forward_o to_o image_n or_o saint
direct_v and_o restrain_v the_o swell_a of_o that_o censure_n and_o make_v it_o keep_v measure_n who_o tenant_n and_o officer_n and_o servant_n must_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o this_o censure_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v lief_o nor_o must_v they_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o the_o king_n court._n that_o right_o still_o remain_v to_o they_o after_o the_o spoil_n make_v by_o the_o hierarchy_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o of_o right_a be_v call_v nova_fw-la in_o the_o historian_n sense_n see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ancient_a custom_n use_v among_o the_o saxon_n before_o that_o the_o clergy_n have_v either_o purpose_n or_o power_n to_o reach_v at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o afterward_o by_o degree_n they_o attain_v unto_o furthermore_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o they_o neither_o can_v possess_v the_o legislative_a nor_o juridical_a power_n in_o church-matter_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o possess_v themselves_o for_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o more_o the_o king_n man_n because_o they_o now_o think_v a_o bishopric_n but_o a_o naked_a commodity_n if_o not_o robe_a with_o a_o barony_n nevertheless_o before_o that_o ever_o they_o know_v that_o honour_n whatever_o the_o canon_n be_v for_o their_o election_n yet_o both_o their_o title_n and_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n who_o also_o invest_v they_o with_o staff_n and_o ring_n nor_o have_v the_o pope_n as_o yet_o though_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o hierarchy_n possess_v himself_o of_o their_o colour_n but_o during_o all_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o king_n maintain_v that_o trophy_n of_o the_o right_n they_o have_v from_o their_o predecessor_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o assault_n from_o rome_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o realm_n 142._o and_o albeit_o sometime_o king_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o hold_v the_o shadow_n yet_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n do_v maintain_v the_o substance_n viz._n the_o right_a of_o election_n without_o intermission_n as_o the_o example_n of_o lanfrank_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o anselm_n and_o ralph_n his_o successor_n and_o of_o thomas_n into_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o ralph_n coadjutor_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v and_o of_o gilbert_n into_o the_o see_v of_o london_n beside_o other_o do_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o the_o convention_n of_o state_n be_v more_o stout_a or_o that_o the_o bishop_n now_o wed_v to_o temporal_a barony_n be_v so_o unquestionable_o interest_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n to_o deny_v the_o state_n their_o vote_n and_o cognizance_n of_o their_o election_n i_o can_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n the_o more_o baron_n the_o less_o bishop_n and_o more_o unmeet_a for_o the_o service_n of_o rome_n politic_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v by_o king_n to_o hold_v these_o man_n by_o a_o golden_a hook_n that_o otherwise_o have_v prostitute_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o prove_v absolute_a deserter_n of_o their_o country_n cause_n which_o now_o they_o must_v maintain_v under_o peril_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n man_n so_o their_o bishopric_n and_o diocese_n be_v under_o the_o king_n power_n to_o order_n as_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baronage_n shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a either_o to_o endow_v another_o bishop_n with_o part_n thereof_o 96._o and_o so_o to_o make_v two_o diocese_n of_o one_o as_o befall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n out_o of_o which_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n bud_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o to_o endow_v a_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a foundation_n with_o part_n and_o exempt_v the_o same_o from_o all_o episcopal_a or_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 165._o may_v appear_v last_o whatever_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o this_o recite_v statute_n be_v it_o may_v probable_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o noise_n to_o still_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o it_o never_o have_v more_o than_o a_o liveless_a shape_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a particular_n but_o especial_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o subservient_fw-fr law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o county-court_n which_o recite_v it_o as_o a_o custom_n in_o his_o time_n use_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n ●_o with_o other_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o county_n be_v there_o present_a as_o assistant_n in_o directory_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o in_o order_n be_v handle_v first_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n second_o crown-plea_n three_o and_o last_o common-plea_n however_o therefore_o the_o king_n speak_v fair_a they_o either_o act_v not_o at_o all_o or_o so_o cool_o as_o the_o current_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v too_o strong_a but_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n speak_v fair_a till_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o throne_n and_o afterward_o please_v themselves_o for_o by_o the_o general_a thread_n of_o story_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n be_v more_o fear_v than_o love_v and_o therefore_o ride_v with_o a_o strait_n rein._n the_o prelacy_n on_o the_o contrary_n grow_v unruly_a yet_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o rugged_a spirit_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v quiet_a and_o the_o pope_n himself_o to_o drive_v fair_a and_o soft_o as_o judge_v it_o expedient_a potestatem_fw-la regalem_fw-la mitius_fw-la tractandam_fw-la 9_o and_o continue_v that_o course_n and_o posture_n till_o the_o calm_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o wherein_o they_o mend_v their_o pace_n 95._o and_o get_v that_o without_o noise_n which_o they_o have_v long_o strive_v for_o viz._n the_o pre-eminence_n and_o presidency_n in_o the_o synod_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o if_o the_o historian_n write_v advise_o the_o whole_a ordain_v or_o legislative_a power_n for_o so_o run_v the_o stile_n or_o phrase_n of_o the_o author_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n be_v but_o as_o a_o great_a amen_o at_o the_o common-prayer_n after_o the_o old_a stamp_n to_o set_v a_o good_a colour_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n to_o make_v it_o go_v down_o the_o better_a how_o the_o king_n brook_v this_o draught_n i_o can_v say_v but_o it_o have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n stagger_v ever_o since_o and_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v will_v hardly_o recover_v its_o perfect_a wit_n so_o long_o as_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n thus_o lie_v divide_v in_o several_a cell_n chap._n xlviii_o of_o the_o several_a subservient_fw-fr jurisdiction_n by_o province_n march_n county_n hundred_o burrough_n lordship_n and_o decennary_n have_v the_o norman_n own_v no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o conquest_n doubtless_o their_o mother-wit_n must_v needs_o have_v teach_v they_o the_o expediency_n of_o preserve_v the_o particular_a subservient_fw-fr jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n entire_a and_o unquash_v if_o they_o regard_v either_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o conquest_n or_o reward_v of_o their_o partner_n and_o ally_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v unto_o conqueror_n to_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v rather_o than_o what_o be_v meet_v but_o hereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o question_n in_o this_o present_a subject_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o wales_n enjoy_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o for_o age_n after_o he_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n tribute_n except_v nor_o do_v conquest_n ever_o come_v so_o nigh_o to_o their_o border_n as_o to_o trench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o march_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o state-nonsence_n to_o have_v hold_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n under_o conquest_n and_o their_o march_n in_o freedom_n or_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o good_a neighbourhood_n by_o march_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o conquest_n be_v make_v one_o so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o vain_a if_o all_o have_v be_v once_o subdue_v by_o conquest_n to_o have_v raise_v up_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o march_v any_o more_o and_o as_o they_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o have_v invade_v the_o bound_n and_o ancient_a limit_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o county_n county-courts_a so_o questionless_a have_v they_o so_o do_v they_o will_v have_v take_v the_o old_a course_n of_o the_o micklemote_a 96._o as_o they_o do_v divide_v
case_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la person_n cite_v 11._o and_o make_v default_n may_v be_v interdict_v and_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o obey_v if_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o then_o the_o party_n interdict_v may_v be_v excommunicate_v so_o as_o the_o process_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law._n nor_o do_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o court_n to_o order_v their_o own_o way_n or_o scatter_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n according_a to_o their_o own_o like_n this_o together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o forego_v the_o archbishop_n upon_o his_o repentance_n absolute_o withstand_v although_o he_o have_v twice_o consent_v and_o once_o subscribe_v to_o they_o clarindon_n have_v also_o receive_v some_o kind_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o even_o from_o rome_n itself_o clergyman_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la 12._o shall_v do_v such_o service_n as_o to_o their_o tenure_n belong_v and_o shall_v assist_v in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o member_n two_o thing_n be_v hereby_o manifest_a first_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conquerour_n law_n former_o mention_v bishop_n still_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o cause_n that_o mere_o concern_v the_o laity_n so_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n extend_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o laity_n out_o of_o the_o spiritual-court_n and_o not_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o lay-court_n second_o that_o the_o clergy_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n question_v their_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v neither_o lord_n nor_o king_n but_o the_o pope_n only_o doubtless_o the_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o infinite_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o these_o king_n whenas_o by_o these_o principal_o not_o only_o all_o degree_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v dependent_a from_o the_o lord_n paramount_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravale_fw-mi but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o laity_n upon_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n in_o government_n must_v needs_o have_v ensue_v beyond_o the_o shape_n of_o any_o reasonable_a conceit_n the_o one_o half_a almost_o of_o the_o people_n in_o england_n be_v absolute_o put_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n sanctuary_n shall_v not_o protect_v forfeit_v good_n 14._o nor_o clerk_n convict_v or_o confess_v this_o be_v law_n but_o violence_n do_v both_o now_o and_o afterward_o much_o obliterate_v it_o church_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o licence_n 15._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o no_o tenement_n hold_v by_o service_n can_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o the_o allegiance_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n now_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o church_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o other_o tenement_n but_o the_o strife_n be_v by_o the_o churchman_n to_o hold_v their_o tenement_n free_a from_o all_o humane_a service_n which_o the_o king_n withstand_v son_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 16._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o only_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o also_o a_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n child_n in_o regard_n they_o in_o time_n may_v by_o descent_n become_v his_o tenant_n and_o so_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n for_o although_o this_o be_v no_o alienation_n by_o legal_a purchase_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o relation_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o monastery_n be_v dead_a to_o all_o worldly_a affair_n these_o than_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o king_n claim_v and_o the_o clergy_n disclaim_v at_o the_o first_o although_o upon_o more_o sober_a consideration_n they_o general_o consent_v unto_o the_o five_o last_o but_o their_o captain-archbishop_n becket_n withstand_v the_o rest_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n in_o the_o conclusion_n with_o this_o honourable_a testimony_n that_o his_o death_n sampson-like_a effect_v more_o than_o his_o life_n for_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n gain_v to_o be_v friend_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o stickler_n in_o the_o church-affair_n as_o becket_n be_v in_o this_o tragedy_n the_o pope_n observe_v how_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v forsake_v their_o archbishop_n espy_v a_o muse_n through_o which_o all_o the_o game_n of_o the_o popedom_n may_v soon_o escape_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v leave_v to_o sit_v upon_o thorn_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n for_o let_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n be_v a_o swear_a servant_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n not_o concur_v it_o will_v make_v the_o triple_a crown_n at_o the_o best_a but_o double_a 302._o alexander_n the_o pope_n therefore_o mean_v not_o to_o trust_v their_o fair_a nature_n any_o long_o but_o put_v a_o oath_n upon_o every_o english_a bishop_n 1179._o to_o take_v before_o their_o consecration_n whereby_o he_o become_v bind_v 1._o to_o absolute_a allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o romish_a church_n 2._o not_o to_o further_a by_o deed_n or_o consent_v any_o prejudice_n to_o they_o 3._o to_o conceal_v their_o counsel_n 4._o to_o aid_v the_o roman_a papacy_n against_o all_o person_n 5._o to_o assist_v the_o roman_a legat._n 6._o to_o come_v to_o synod_n upon_o summons_n 7._o to_o visit_v rome_n once_o every_o three_o year_n 8._o not_o to_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o their_o bishopric_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o thus_o the_o english_a bishop_n that_o former_o do_v but_o regard_n rome_n now_o give_v their_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o her_o service_n that_o which_o remain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v keep_v 1167._o and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worse_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n have_v vow_v perpetual_a enmity_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o wise_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n spirit_n will_v up_o again_o have_v thus_o get_v the_o main_a battle_n dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o king_n rear_n lest_o he_o may_v turn_v head_n 11._o and_o so_o he_o let_v the_o king_n come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o appeal_n and_o a_o order_n to_o annul_v the_o custom_n that_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o church_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v none_o this_o be_v too_o much_o for_o so_o brave_a a_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o lose_v the_o scare-crow-power_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o befall_v he_o as_o many_o great_a spirit_n that_o favour_n prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o fear_v or_o power_n for_o be_v towards_o his_o last_o time_n wear_v with_o grief_n at_o his_o unnatural_a son_n a_o shadow_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n unto_o he_o 1176._o win_v that_o which_o the_o clergy_n can_v never_o former_o wrest_v from_o he_o in_o these_o particular_n grant_v by_o he_o that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v answer_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a but_o only_o for_o the_o forest_n and_o their_o lay-fee_n this_o savour_v more_o of_o courtesy_n than_o justice_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o same_o do_v thrive_v nor_o do_v continue_v long_o in_o force_n as_o a_o law_n although_o the_o claim_n thereof_o last_v vacancy_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o one_o year_n unless_o upon_o case_n of_o necessity_n this_o seem_v to_o pass_v somewhat_o from_o the_o crown_n but_o lose_v it_o nothing_o for_o if_o the_o clergy_n accept_v of_o this_o grant_n they_o thereby_o allow_v the_o crown_n a_o right_a to_o make_v it_o and_o a_o liberty_n to_o determine_v its_o own_o right_a or_o continue_v the_o same_o by_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n killer_n of_o clerk_n convict_v shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o bishop_n presence_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o the_o licentious_a time_n of_o king_n steven_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n play_v rex_n they_o grow_v so_o unruly_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a the_o king_n loath_a to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o the_o clergy_n about_o too_o many_o matter_n let_v loose_v the_o law_n of_o feud_n for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v to_o take_v revenge_n and_o this_o cost_n the_o blood_n of_o many_o clerk_n the_o laity_n haply_o be_v more_o industrious_a therein_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v
arm_n yet_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o saxon_n save_v that_o they_o urge_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n more_o than_o former_o be_v use_v and_o thereby_o teach_v the_o conquer_v to_o conquer_v the_o conqueror_n in_o future_a age_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o assessment_n before_o this_o stature_n at_o winton_n i_o find_v but_o two_o the_o first_o make_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o other_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o parallel_v thus_o together_o in_o their_o own_o word_n hen._n 2._o hen._n 3._o stat._n wint._n  _fw-fr land_n good_n  _fw-fr knight_n fee._n 15_o librat_fw-la 60_o mark_n 15_o l._n land_n 40_o mark_n good_n loricam_fw-la loricam_fw-la loricam_fw-la hauberk_n cassidem_fw-la capellum_n ferri_fw-la capellum_n ferri_fw-la shapel_n de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr clipeum_fw-la gladium_fw-la gladium_fw-la espee_fw-mi lanceam_fw-la cultellum_fw-la cultellum_fw-la cotel_n  _fw-fr equum_fw-la equum_fw-la chival_n 16_o mark_n chattel_n 16_o mark_n rent_n 10_o librat_fw-la 40_o mark_n 10_o l._n land_n 20_o mark_n good_n halbergellum_fw-la halbergettum_fw-la halbertum_fw-la hauberk_n capelletum_n ferri_fw-la capellum_n ferri_fw-la capellum_n ferreum_fw-la shapel_n de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr lanceam_fw-la gladium_fw-la gladium_fw-la espee_fw-mi  _fw-fr cultellum_fw-la cultellum_fw-la cotel_n 10_o mark_n chattel_n 10_o mark_n rent_n 100_o s._n 20_o mark_n 100_o s._n land_n wanbais_n perpunctum_fw-la perpunctum_fw-la purpoint_n capelletum_n ferri_fw-la capellum_n ferreum_fw-la capellum_n ferreum_fw-la shapel_n de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr lanceam_fw-la gladium_fw-la gladium_fw-la espee_fw-mi  _fw-fr lanceam_fw-la cultellum_fw-la cotel_n  _fw-fr cultellum_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr betwixt_o 5_o l._n and_o 40_o s._n 9_o mark_n betwixt_o 5_o l._n &_o 40_o s._n  _fw-fr gladium_fw-la gladium_fw-la espee_fw-mi  _fw-fr cultellum_fw-la arcum_fw-la &_o sagit_fw-la ark_n &_o setes_n  _fw-fr arcum_fw-la &_o sagit_fw-la cultellum_fw-la cotels_fw-mi  _fw-fr under_o 40_o s._n under_o 9_o mark_n to_o 40_o s._n under_o 40_o s._n  _fw-fr falces_fw-la falces_fw-la faulx_n  _fw-fr gisarmas_fw-la gisarmas_fw-la etc._n etc._n gisarme_v  _fw-fr cultellos_fw-la etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr cotels_fw-mi  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr under_o 20_o mark_n good_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr espee_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cotels_fw-mi i_o have_v thus_o empale_v these_o three_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o discern_v how_o they_o relate_v each_o to_o other_o and_o so_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o sum_n and_o i_o must_v explain_v three_o or_o four_o word_n in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o before_o i_o can_v bring_v up_o the_o conclusion_n because_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n have_v make_v some_o mistake_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o thing_n 6._o and_o force_v the_o same_o to_o a_o unwarrantable_a issue_n lorica_fw-la signify_v that_o piece_n of_o armour_n that_o defend_v the_o breast_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o be_v make_v of_o plate_n of_o iron_n of_o which_o sort_n i_o conceive_v those_o of_o the_o old_a german_n be_v whereof_o the_o historian_n make_v mention_v tacirus_n paucis_fw-la loricae_fw-la he_o say_v the_o german_n have_v few_o arm_n of_o defence_n of_o their_o forepart_n and_o few_o helmet_n or_o headpiece_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v iron_n defence_n for_o their_o head_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v content_a with_o defence_n make_v of_o leather_n for_o their_o forepart_n 34._o as_o in_o the_o first_o rude_a time_n they_o may_v have_v be_v sometime_o it_o be_v make_v of_o link_n of_o iron_n and_o common_o be_v call_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v so_o mean_v in_o the_o assessment_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o because_o that_o those_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v haubergettum_fw-la or_o halburgellum_fw-la or_o haubertum_fw-la all_o which_o be_v but_o several_a dialect_n of_o one_o name_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o assessment_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o armour_n be_v not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o hauberk_n in_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o wint._n be_v mean_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o be_v never_o take_v for_o a_o breastplate_n or_o gorget_n as_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n by_o some_o that_o build_v more_o weighty_a conclusion_n upon_o that_o weak_a principle_n than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o as_o the_o word_n be_v a_o french_a word_n so_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o french_a author_n and_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n or_o further_o about_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o great_a mistake_n be_v that_o also_o of_o the_o word_n shapell_n de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr which_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o betoken_v a_o breastplate_n of_o iron_n for_o the_o truth_n whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v consider_v the_o latin_a word_n capellum_n or_o capelletum_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o iron_n cap_n or_o a_o ordinary_a head-piece_n and_o in_o the_o assize_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o cassis_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o these_o let_v the_o reader_n view_v the_o sculpture_n of_o the_o several_a norman_a king_n arm_v for_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o several_a reign_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v in_o speed_n history_n it_o may_v also_o be_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o mistake_n of_o that_o weapon_n which_o be_v call_v cultellum_fw-la or_o cotel_n whilst_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o the_o word_n knife_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v one_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o this_o law_n that_o it_o be_v a_o weapon_n for_o a_o knight_n in_o war_n but_o in_o use_n at_o tornament_n as_o by_o that_o statute_n that_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o a_o point_a sword_n or_o point_a cotel_n a_o battoon_n or_o a_o mace_n at_o that_o sport_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o weapon_n of_o great_a use_n either_o a_o cotellax_n or_o suchlike_a weapon_n otherwise_o to_o enjoin_v the_o find_n of_o a_o knife_n to_o a_o man_n as_o a_o offensive_a weapon_n against_o arm_a man_n in_o battle_n will_v serve_v to_o no_o use_n at_o all_o now_o concern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o several_a assize_n aforesaid_a it_o consist_v either_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n or_o rank_n of_o those_o that_o be_v assess_v or_o second_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o valuation_n or_o last_o in_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o arm_n assess_v upon_o they_o as_o touch_v the_o degree_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n they_o be_v but_o three_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o only_o assess_v freeholders_n and_o certain_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o saxon_a law_n former_o mention_v may_v appear_v but_o henry_n the_o three_o take_v example_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o general_n array_v charge_v all_o but_o such_o as_o be_v man_n of_o nothing_o albeit_o i_o find_v not_o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o inferior_a degree_n be_v swear_v to_o those_o arm_n but_o rather_o allow_v to_o have_v they_o and_o though_o the_o statute_n at_o winchester_n hold_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o land_n yet_o in_o the_o value_n of_o good_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o only_o have_v stock_n and_o no_o freehold_n second_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o valuation_n of_o land_n with_o chattel_n and_o therein_o the_o statute_n at_o winton_n favour_v the_o personal_a estate_n more_o than_o hen._n 3._o and_o he_o more_o than_o hen._n 2._o and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o pretend_v one_o rule_n of_o ancient_a custom_n i_o believe_v they_o mean_v that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o eye_n but_o not_o in_o their_o heart_n for_o they_o will_v come_v as_o night_n to_o it_o as_o they_o can_v and_o yet_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o they_o dare_v three_o as_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o arm_n between_o these_o three_o assessment_n it_o seem_v so_o small_a as_o in_o this_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o all_o one_o for_o wherein_o hen._n 2._o lead_n both_o hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o do_v imitate_v save_v that_o they_o add_v the_o horse_n and_o sword_n which_o questionless_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o grant_v case_n that_o the_o complete_a arm_n of_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v carry_v and_o manage_v without_o a_o