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truth_n church_n doctrine_n error_n 4,723 5 7.2521 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39120 Vindiciæ justificationis gratuitæ = Justification without conditions, or, The free justification of a sinner : explained, confirmed, and vindicated, from the exceptions, objections, and seeming absurdities, which are cast upon it, by the assertors of conditional justification : more especially from the attempts of Mr. B. Woodbridge in his sermon, entituled (Justification by faith), of Mr. Cranford in his Epistle to the reader, and of Mr. Baxter in some passages, which relate to the same matter : wherein also, the absoluteness of the New Covenant is proved, and the arguments against it, are disproved / by W. Eyre ... Eyre, William, 1612 or 13-1670.; Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1654 (1654) Wing E3947A; ESTC R40198 198,474 230

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labour_n in_o the_o wo●●_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v more_o successful_a unto_o you_o and_o to_o all_o other_o that_o do_v partake_v of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v the_o great_a joy_n on_o ●arth_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v you_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n w._n eyre_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o month_n 1653._o to_o the_o christian_a reader_n friend_z if_o thou_o know_v i_o and_o how_o many_o burden_n do_v lie_v upon_o i_o i_o dare_v say_v thou_o do_v not_o expect_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o tarriance_n of_o this_o little_a piece_n for_o though_o consider_v the_o work_n thou_o may_v have_v have_v it_o much_o soon_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o much_o sickness_n daily_a service_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o care_n of_o my_o family_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a though_o i_o have_v finish_v it_o eight_o month_n since_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a thou_o shall_v have_v have_v it_o now_o however_o if_o any_o shall_v upbraid_v i_o as_o ecchius_n do_v melancthon_n when_o he_o 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peace_n and_o unity_n be_v bound_v with_o a_o salva_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o that_o rom._n 12.18_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a now_o id_fw-la solum_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la nothing_o be_v possible_a but_o what_o be_v lawful_a so_o that_o if_o we_o may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o without_o treachery_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n we_o ought_v to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n so_o rom._n 14.19_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o follow_v after_o peace_n but_o peace_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v for_o edification_n it_o must_v be_v a_o edify_a and_o not_o a_o destroy_a peace_n such_o as_o may_v promote_v and_o not_o h●nder_v the_o build_n up_o of_o the_o church_n with_fw-mi rom._n 15.2_o and_o 1_o cor._n 14.29_o the_o unity_n we_o be_v bid_v to_o strive_v for_o eph._n 4.3_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n 5._o and_o not_o like_o that_o of_o simeon_n and_o levi_n who_o be_v brethren_n in_o iniquity_n for_o as_o one_o reynolds_n 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diagnostick_n which_o divine_n have_v give_v we_o to_o discern_v between_o truth_n and_o error_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o have_v the_o complexion_n of_o a_o save_a truth_n that_o doctrine_n which_o give_v most_o glory_n unto_o god_n in_o christ_n be_v certain_o true_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v as_o certain_o false_a let_v that_o say_v bradwardine_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o give_v most_o glory_n unto_o god_n and_o render_v god_n most_o favourable_a and_o gracious_a unto_o man_n favorabilior_fw-la now_o let_v such_o as_o be_v least_o in_o the_o church_n judge_n which_o opinion_n give_v most_o glory_n unto_o god_n either_o 1_o that_o which_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o our_o salvation_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o meritorious_a purchase_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o 2_o that_o which_o make_v man_n moral_a cause_n of_o their_o own_o salvation_n which_o ascribe_v no_o more_o unto_o christ_n than_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o new_a way_n 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aphorism_n who_o deny_v that_o christ_n obedience_n be_v the_o material_a the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n or_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o we_o do_v receive_v it_o he_o plain_o ascribe_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o causality_n unto_o christ_n and_o faith_n make_v they_o to_o differ_v only_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la that_o christ_n be_v the_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o faith_n the_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la principalis_fw-la he_o may_v have_v list_v sin_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n which_o too_o be_v a_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o our_o justification_n that_o faith_n and_o work_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v meritorious_a cause_n of_o life_n and_o blessedness_n now_o we_o say_v with_o mr._n cr._n 1_o that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n or_o the_o only_a justifier_n that_o he_o have_v no_o motive_n or_o inducement_n but_o his_o own_o grace_n and_o love_n to_o will_v not_o to_o punish_v we_o and_o to_o give_v to_o we_o his_o son_n through_o who_o we_o have_v redemption●_n and_o deliverance_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n 3.16_o we_o say_v too_o 2_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n take_v justification_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la volita_fw-la for_o a_o transient_a effect_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v by_o his_o death_n and_o satisfaction_n full_o procure_v and_o merit_v our_o discharge_n and_o absolution_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o deserve_v by_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v purge_v our_o sin_n by_o himself_o i._n e._n without_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o other_o mean_n heb._n 1.3_o loc_n there_o be_v many_o who_o over_o tenùs_fw-la in_o word_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o in_o deed_n do_v deny_v it_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n bellarm._n say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o final_a the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o allow_v not_o this_o effect_n unto_o it_o unless_o other_o thing_n do_v concur_v on_o our_o part_n they_o say_v that_o faith_n charity_n etc._n etc._n do_v impetrare_fw-la remissionem_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la quidem_fw-la modo_fw-la mereri_fw-la obtain_v and_o after_o a_o sort_n merit_n forgiveness_n though_o not_o by_o their_o own_o worth_n and_o dignity_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n covenant_n and_o promise_n too_o many_o of_o our_o protestant_n set_v aside_o the_o word_n merit_n which_o yet_o mr._n b._n think_v may_v be_v admit_v do_v tread_v direct_o in_o their_o step_n they_o ascribe_v as_o much_o unto_o work_n as_o papist_n do_v it_o be_v a_o poor_a requital_n unto_o jesus_n christ_n to_o call_v he_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o deny_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n as_o to_o the_o immediate_a purchase_n thereof_o and_o to_o ascribe_v at_o least_o a_o partial_a meritoriousness_n to_o other_o thing_n 3_o i_o shall_v go_v further_o with_o mr._n cr._n i_o free_o grant_v he_o which_o i_o believe_v mr._n w._n will_v stick_v at_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o we_o receive_v and_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n unto_o ourselves_o whereby_o the_o gracious_a sentence_n of_o god_n acquit_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n be_v convey_v and_o terminate_v in_o our_o conscience_n we_o say_v indeed_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o our_o justification_n as_o a_o proper_a physical_a instrument_n which_o be_v a_o less_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n mr._n rutherford_n say_v well_o 42._o that_o faith_n be_v not_o the_o organical_a or_o instrumental_a cause_n either_o of_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o of_o god_n acceptation_n thereof_o on_o our_o behalf_n by_o believe_v we_o do_v not_o cause_n either_o our_o saviour_n to_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n or_o god_n to_o accept_v of_o his_o satisfaction_n every_o true_a believer_n be_v persuade_v that_o god_n have_v lay_v aside_o his_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n towards_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n have_v receive_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la fides_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la say_v he_o sed_fw-la objectum_fw-la jam_fw-la factum_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la faith_n be_v a_o receptive_a not_o a_o effective_a instrument_n a_o instrument_n not_o to_o procure_v but_o to_o receive_v justification_n and_o salvation_n which_o be_v free_o give_v we_o in_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v call_v a_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n take_v justification_n passive_o sup_n not_o active_o or_o in_o reference_n to_o that_o passive_a application_n whereby_o a_o man_n apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o himself_o but_o not_o to_o that_o active_a application_n whereby_o god_n apply_v it_o to_o a_o man_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n therefore_o calvin_n 6.29_o call_v faith_n opus_fw-la passivum_fw-la a_o passive_a work_n §_o 4._o mr._n cr._n proceed_v this_o doctrine_n say_v he_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v oppose_v and_o obscure_v sometime_o by_o open_a enemy_n sometime_o by_o profess_a friend_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v account_v the_o great_a pleader_n for_o freegrace_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o this_o article_n of_o free_a justification_n have_v and_o will_v be_v a_o bone_n of_o contention_n to_o the_o world_n end_n it_o be_v the_o chief_n cause_n of_o all_o those_o contest_v and_o quarrel_n which_o have_v arisen_a between_o the_o child_n of_o the_o freewoman_n and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n mr._n fox_n gal._n have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v so_o strange_a to_o carnal_a reason_n so_o dark_a to_o the_o world_n it_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n that_o except_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n from_o above_o do_v reveal_v it_o learning_n can_v reach_v it_o wisdom_n be_v offend_v nature_n be_v astonish_v devil_n do_v not_o know_v it_o man_n do_v persecute_v it_o satan_n labour_v for_o nothing_o more_o then_o that_o he_o may_v either_o quite_o bereave_v man_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n or_o else_o corrupt_a the_o simplicity_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a what_o battery_n be_v raise_v against_o it_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n how_o the_o wit_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n conspire_v to_o hinder_v it_o what_o monstrous_a consequence_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o what_o odious_a practice_n be_v father_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v profess_v it_o never_o be_v any_o truth_n oppose_v with_o so_o much_o malice_n and_o bitterness_n as_o this_o have_v be_v and_o by_o they_o especial_o that_o be_v most_o devout_a and_o zealous_a pr._n but_o when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v withstand_v and_o stifle_v satan_n endeavour_v then_o to_o deprave_v and_o adulterate_v it_o by_o mix_v of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o gospel_n our_o own_o righteousness_n with_o christ_n which_o corruption_n the_o apostle_n have_v strenuous_o oppose_v in_o all_o his_o epistle_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o that_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n pr_v where_o he_o exclude_v all_o and_o singular_a work_n of_o we_o from_o share_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o the_o elude_n of_o who_o authority_n carnal_a reason_n have_v find_v out_o sundry_a shift_n and_o distinction_n as_o that_o the_o apostle_n exclude_v only_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o of_o grace_n legal_a but_o not_o evangelical_n work_v and_o that_o our_o work_n though_o they_o be_v not_o physical_a yet_o they_o may_v come_v in_o as_o moral_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o dangerous_a attempt_n against_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v within_o the_o church_n and_o by_o such_o as_o mr._n cr._n call_v profess_a friend_n who_o have_v do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mischief_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v least_o apt_a to_o be_v suspect_v justification_n by_o work_n be_v general_o explode_v among_o we_o while_o it_o appear_v under_o the_o name_n of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n which_o since_o have_v find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n be_v vent_v by_o some_o of_o better_a note_n such_o as_o will_v be_v account_v pleader_n for_o freegrace_n §_o 5._o mr._n woodbridge_n discourse_n say_v mr._n cr._n deal_v not_o with_o the_o error_n of_o papist_n socinian_o arminian_n but_o with_o antinomian_a error_n how_o unjust_o our_o doctrine_n be_v call_v antinomian_n have_v be_v show_v before_o and_o mr._n cr._n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o mr._n rutherford_n account_v the_o opinion_n we_o oppose_v the_o very_a chief_n of_o the_o arminian_n socinian_o and_o papist_n error_n about_o justification_n to_o wit_n that_o
reader_n the_o great_a work_n of_o they_o who_o be_v ambassador_n for_o christ_n to_o beseech_v man_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n be_v to_o reveal_v the_o will_n and_o love_n of_o the_o father_n in_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o excellency_n fullness_n sufficiency_n and_o absolute_a pre-eminence_n of_o that_o righteousness_n so_o wrought_v out_o from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n dispense_v in_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o they_o chief_o through_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o lift_v up_o themselves_o unto_o in_o this_o labour_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n evince_v his_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n by_o the_o travel_n of_o his_o mind_n accompany_v with_o those_o advantage_n of_o ability_n and_o learning_n which_o make_v such_o undertake_n acceptable_a and_o useful_a which_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o therein_o the_o person_n occasion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n relate_v unto_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o be_o utter_o unacquainted_a withal_o but_o only_o by_o the_o light_n which_o concern_v they_o itself_o hold_v out_o unto_o i_o which_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a bottom_n for_o a_o judgement_n of_o this_o notoriety_n i_o be_o not_o call_v no_o more_o than_o desire_v to_o deliver_v my_o thought_n concern_v they_o every_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v reveal_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v of_o the_o matter_n treat_v on_o herein_o various_a be_v the_o thought_n of_o learned_a man_n those_o doubtless_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n who_o walk_v in_o a_o profess_a compliance_n with_o the_o design_n of_o god_n to_o give_v the_o son_n of_o his_o love_n with_o his_o love_n and_o grace_n in_o he_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o deliver_v my_o thought_n concern_v the_o several_n argue_v and_o dispute_v in_o this_o treatise_n neither_o the_o minute_n of_o time_n whereunto_o for_o this_o expression_n of_o myself_o i_o be_o confine_v will_v admit_v i_o nor_o do_v my_o present_a aim_n require_v especial_o consider_v that_o i_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v myself_o to_o the_o main_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o perseverance_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o answer_v to_o mr._n john_n goodwin_n on_o that_o subject_n now_o almost_o clear_v off_o the_o press_n for_o the_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v too_o great_a evidence_n of_o very_a welcome_a entertainment_n and_o acceptance_n give_v by_o many_o to_o a_o almost_o pure_a socinian_n justification_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n even_o among_o they_o into_o who_o heart_n god_n seem_v to_o have_v shine_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o give_v the_o light_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o glory_n in_o the_o face_n of_o jesus_n christ_n all_o solid_a learned_a sober_a endeavour_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o absoluteness_n freedom_n independency_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o that_o grace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n whereby_o we_o be_v save_v will_v doubtless_o find_v acceptance_n with_o the_o child_n of_o gospel-wisdom_n and_o all_o that_o love_v the_o glory_n of_o he_o that_o buy_v we_o among_o such_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n christ_n a_o reader_n i_o commend_v to_o thy_o consideration_n the_o ensue_a treatise_n and_o commit_v thou_o to_o the_o lord_n westminster_n nou._n 7._o 1653._o john_n owen_n vindiciae_fw-la justificationis_fw-la gratuitae_fw-la justification_n without_o condition_n or_o the_o free_a justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n explain_v confirm_v and_o vindicated_n from_o the_o exception_n objection_n and_o seem_a absurdity_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o assertor_n of_o conditional_a justification_n more_o especial_o from_o the_o attempt_v of_o mr._n b._n woodbridge_n in_o his_o sermon_n entitle_v justification_n by_o faith_n of_o mr._n cranford_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o of_o mr._n baxter_n in_o some_o passage_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n wherein_o also_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v prove_v and_o the_o argument_n against_o it_o be_v disprove_v by_o w._n eyre_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o pastor_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o new_a sarum_n rom._n 3.24_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la gratia_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la nisi_fw-la gratuita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la omni_fw-la modo_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr pec_fw-la orig._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o london_n print_v for_o r._n i._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o edward_n forrest_n bookseller_n in_o oxford_n 1654._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n most_o noble_a senator_n the_o design_n of_o this_o dedication_n be_v not_o to_o call_v in_o your_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o cause_n here_o depend_v it_o be_v sufficient_o guard_v by_o a_o high_a power_n to_o wit_n by_o that_o live_a word_n 5._o which_o be_v sharp_a than_o any_o two_o edge_a sword_n and_o which_o be_v able_a by_o itself_o to_o overthrow_v and_o dissipate_v those_o deep_a and_o subtle_a reason_n which_o man_n oppose_v against_o it_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v arm_v with_o the_o authority_n thereof_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o stand_v though_o man_n oppose_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o this_o support_n will_v be_v as_o sure_a to_o fall_v though_o man_n protect_v it_o although_o i_o think_v you_o to_o be_v as_o fit_v as_o any_o company_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o umpire_n difference_n of_o this_o nature_n know_v that_o many_o of_o you_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strom._n sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v between_o truth_n and_o error_n yet_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o honour_n which_o i_o dare_v not_o give_v you_o and_o which_o i_o hope_v you_o dare_v not_o take_v indeed_o as_o you_o be_v christian_n you_o ought_v to_o judge_v for_o yourselves_o and_o not_o like_o those_o horn_n which_o give_v their_o power_n to_o the_o beast_n give_v up_o your_o faith_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o other_o how_o godly_a or_o learned_a soever_o they_o be_v account_v but_o to_o make_v your_o own_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n a_o rule_n or_o standard_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o believe_v what_o you_o conceive_v be_v truth_n be_v to_o assume_v a_o power_n more_o than_o god_n who_o though_o he_o do_v effectual_o move_v and_o persuade_v 9.27_o man_n heart_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o necessitate_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n who_o example_n may_v instruct_v we_o that_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v propagate_v by_o conviction_n and_o not_o by_o compulsion_n ●●genda_fw-la it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o they_o who_o ascribe_v unto_o magistrate_n a_o definitive_a and_o coercive_a power_n in_o spiritual_n have_v when_o magistrate_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n deny_v the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v in_o temporal_n refuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n 13.1_o to_o own_v they_o pray_v for_o they_o or_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a command_n as_o if_o none_o must_v hold_v the_o sword_n but_o such_o as_o will_v use_v it_o to_o fight_v their_o quarrel_n and_o to_o effect_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v do_v by_o strength_n of_o argument_n though_o bless_a be_v god_n we_o now_o have_v the_o countenance_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o 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we_o may_v remember_v when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o wish_v that_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n and_o especial_o our_o university_n worthy_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o far_o great_a help_n for_o such_o polemical_a exercise_n than_o their_o brethren_n abroad_o have_v more_o zeal_n to_o improve_v this_o liberty_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o author_n of_o most_o of_o those_o error_n and_o blasphemy_n which_o have_v be_v late_o start_v be_v but_o little_o more_o to_o be_v fault_v than_o they_o that_o do_v profess_v the_o truth_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o gift_n and_o ability_n who_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v abroad_o without_o check_n and_o control_v see_v there_o be_v no_o error_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o scripture_n afford_v we_o variety_n of_o weapon_n to_o wound_n and_o slay_v it_o we_o cast_v the_o blame_n upon_o magistrate_n because_o they_o do_v suffer_v they_o nor_o can_v i_o excuse_v their_o connivance_n at_o any_o of_o those_o 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not_o bring_v against_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o impose_v of_o slander_n upon_o one_o another_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o manner_n of_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o this_o practice_n i_o think_v man_n argument_n may_v be_v as_o keen_a and_o nervous_a though_o their_o language_n be_v sober_a beseem_v christian_n and_o civil_a men._n such_o name_n they_o do_v not_o convince_v most_o time_n they_o harden_v those_o that_o be_v mislead_v but_o then_o the_o mischief_n that_o come_v by_o it_o be_v not_o a_o few_o i_o know_v nothing_o that_o do_v embitter_v the_o spirit_n and_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o christian_n from_o each_o other_o so_o much_o as_o this_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o truth_n and_o way_n of_o god_n be_v not_o seldom_o nor_o a_o little_a cloud_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o usual_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vile_a error_n and_o heresy_n be_v make_v the_o badge_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o choice_a truth_n the_o discourse_n before_o you_o do_v instance_n in_o one_o the_o title_n of_o antinomian_n which_o be_v original_o the_o character_n of_o loose_a and_o licentious_a libertine_n i●_n by_o some_o of_o our_o new_a doctor_n appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o have_v most_o faithful_o manage_v the_o protestant_a cause_n against_o the_o papist_n and_o in_o the_o chief_n point_n which_o be_v depend_v between_o they_o to_o wit_n our_o justification_n by_o christ_n alone_o without_o work_n and_o condition_n perform_v by_o ourselves_o and_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a deliverance_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n though_o there_o be_v no_o true_a christian_n but_o will_v rejoice_v to_o suffer_v shame_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n yet_o by_o these_o art_n the_o ignorant_a and_o simple_n have_v their_o ear_n stop_v and_o eye_n shut_v against_o the_o word_n of_o life_n for_o few_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n as_o to_o look_v into_o that_o which_o be_v general_o brand_v with_o a_o evil_a name_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o few_o nickname_n shall_v do_v we_o more_o hurt_n than_o fire_n and_o faggot_n do_v heretofore_o the_o lord_n therefore_o keep_v these_o purpose_n in_o your_o heart_n till_o you_o have_v fulfil_v they_o and_o enable_v you_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n which_o you_o be_v call_v to_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v spread_v and_o godliness_n flourish_v that_o righteousness_n may_v be_v equal_o administer_v and_o wickedness_n especial_o in_o high_a place_n severe_o punish_v that_o learning_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a use_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n may_v be_v encourage_v and_o peace_n if_o possible_a be_v restore_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o have_v the_o earnest_a prayer_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a throughout_o the_o land_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o of_o he_o who_o be_v you_o honour_n most_o humble_a observer_n w._n eyre_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o month_n 1653._o to_o my_o dear_a flock_n in_o the_o city_n of_o newsarum_a unto_o which_o god_n and_o their_o own_o choice_n have_v make_v i_o a_o overseer_n love_v and_o belove_a brethren_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a say_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o luther_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n will_v be_v corrupt_v a_o few_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v contribute_v more_o to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o his_o prediction_n than_o all_o the_o time_n that_o go_v before_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o man_n apostasy_n from_o this_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n than_o their_o brand_a of_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o with_o a_o mark_n of_o heresy_n though_o our_o adversary_n be_v grow_v more_o subtle_a to_o distinguish_v yet_o they_o be_v as_o wide_a from_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o christ_n alone_o as_o the_o perverter_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o luther_n day_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o number_v up_o all_o the_o wile_n and_o method_n wherewith_o satan_n have_v assault_v this_o foundation-truth_n he_o 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justification_n though_o they_o do_v not_o mer●_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n by_o their_o innate_a worth_n and_o dignity_n yet_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n promise_n and_o covenant_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o merit_v our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n or_o if_o these_o will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v if_o faith_n may_v be_v but_o take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la fetch_v in_o all_o other_o work_v within_o its_o circumference_n but_o that_o delusion_n which_o be_v least_o apt_a to_o be_v suspect_v by_o wel-meaning_n christian_n be_v the_o call_n work_n or_o inherent_a holiness_n by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o success_n of_o this_o bait_n we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a in_o too_o many_o who_o have_v dally_v so_o long_o with_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o christ_n
premonstrate_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o practice_n in_o this_o public_a conference_n chap._n ii_o a_o digression_n concern_v the_o propose_v of_o question_n and_o reason_v with_o minister_n public_o about_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o sermon_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o i_o shall_v so_o public_o except_o against_o my_o brethren_n doctrine_n see_v it_o have_v be_v so_o seldom_o practise_v in_o our_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o apology_n offer_v they_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o to_o it_o 1._o i_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v often_o desire_v shall_v be_v do_v to_o i_o if_o any_o be_v dissatisfied_n in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v teach_v hanc_fw-la veniam_fw-la damus_fw-la petimusquè_fw-fr vicissim_fw-la and_o of_o all_o man_n mr._n warren_n have_v least_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o it_o who_o have_v practise_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v unless_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v that_o liberty_n which_o he_o will_v not_o give_v 2._o have_v a_o ministry_n commit_v to_o i_o in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o appointment_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o my_o duty_n to_o witness_v against_o those_o error_n that_o entrench_v so_o near_o upon_o the_o foundation_n as_o i_o conceive_v this_o do_v which_o i_o have_v engage_v against_o but_o some_o will_v say_v i_o may_v have_v discharge_v my_o conscience_n at_o another_o time_n and_o with_o more_o deliberation_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v always_o high_o esteem_v that_o say_n of_o aristides_n who_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v a_o sudden_a answer_n unto_o something_o propound_v reply_v do_v you_o ask_v to_o day_n and_o i_o will_v answer_v to_o morrow_n and_o the_o like_a of_o melancthon_n 339._o to_o ecchius_n who_o have_v put_v he_o a_o knotty_a argument_n cras_fw-la tibi_fw-la respondebo_fw-la indeed_o sudden_a answer_n be_v seldom_o sol●d_v especial_o in_o weighty_a matter_n but_o the_o case_n here_o be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o admit_v delay_n for_o i_o know_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hearer_n who_o prejudices_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n be_v strengthen_v against_o i_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v at_o another_o time_n when_o i_o have_v more_o opportunity_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o mr._n woodbridges_n sermon_n know_v that_o he_o have_v level_v his_o discourse_n against_o my_o se●f_n now_o if_o i_o have_v keep_v silence_n then_o and_o show_v my_o dislike_n of_o his_o doctrine_n at_o another_o time_n what_o ever_o i_o have_v say_v will_v have_v be_v but_o little_o regard_v my_o adversary_n will_v have_v give_v forth_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v that_o behind_o his_o back_n which_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v unto_o his_o face_n 3._o the_o point_n which_o these_o minister_n handle_v be_v controversal_a and_o sure_o controversy_n be_v much_o better_o manage_v in_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o party_n dissent_v then_o in_o a_o continue_a discourse_n when_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v frame_v both_o argument_n and_o answer_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n 4._o i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o that_o can_v come_v of_o this_o practice_n but_o rather_o very_a much_o good_a be_v it_o more_o general_o receive_v in_o our_o congregation_n that_o if_o a_o minister_n do_v deliver_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v dubious_a he_o shall_v be_v desire_v after_o his_o exercise_n be_v end_v to_o clear_v and_o explain_v it_o or_o if_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o truth_n he_o shall_v by_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v convince_v thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o that_o meekness_n and_o gravity_n as_o become_v christian_n without_o ●eering_v rail_a and_o such_o like_a personal_a provocation_n it_o will_v very_o much_o tend_v unto_o godly_a edify_n §_o 2._o and_o first_o on_o the_o minister_n part_n it_o will_v make_v they_o more_o studious_a and_o careful_a to_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v what_o they_o do_v deliver_v in_o public_a be_v this_o course_n more_o frequent_o use_v many_o will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o negligent_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v it_o and_o especial_o when_o they_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o heed_v they_o or_o that_o dare_v to_o gainsay_v their_o crude_a notion_n then_o second_o on_o the_o people_n part_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a mean_n 1_o to_o increase_v their_o knowledge_n and_o to_o maturate_a their_o judgement_n in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o judge_v and_o discern_v of_o controvert_v point_n when_o they_o be_v debate_v in_o way_n of_o conference_n then_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o continue_a discourse_n especial_o see_v the_o speaker_n be_v seldom_o so_o ingenuous_a as_o either_o right_o to_o search_v or_o to_o urge_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o adversary_n tenant_n 2_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o in_o the_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v for_o nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la certum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la dubio_fw-la certum_fw-la man_n abide_v by_o those_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v thorough_o try_v 3_o to_o hinder_v the_o spread_a of_o many_o dangerous_a error_n which_o be_v sometime_o vent_v in_o our_o public_a auditory_n and_o which_o the_o common_a people_n be_v ready_a to_o swallow_v without_o chew_v 4_o to_o prevent_v sundry_a mistake_n which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o obscurity_n ambiguity_n or_o narrowness_n of_o man_n expression_n §_o 3._o though_o custom_n have_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o credit_n among_o ourselves_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o any_o novel_a practice_n 1._o we_o find_v that_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n as_o bad_a as_o they_o be_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n public_o to_o ask_v they_o question_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v they_o will_v never_o else_o have_v allow_v our_o saviour_n 2.7_o be_v but_o a_o child_n of_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o have_v ask_v they_o question_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n and_o reply_v to_o what_o they_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v luke_n 2.46_o 47._o for_o at_o another_o time_n when_o he_o do_v something_o which_o be_v unusual_a they_o take_v he_o up_o with_o a_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o what_o authority_n etc._n etc._n matth._n 21.23_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o not_o in_o a_o private_a house_n and_o when_o a_o great_a congregation_n be_v present_a for_o say_v the_o text_n all_o that_o hear_v he_o marvel_v etc._n etc._n 2._o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o justify_v we_o herein_o who_o we_o find_v as_o frequent_v in_o dispute_v argue_v and_o reason_v with_o they_o that_o oppose_v the_o truth_n as_o in_o their_o continue_a discourse_n among_o the_o people_n act_v 6.9_o &_o 9.29_o &_o 17.2_o 17._o &_o 18.4_o 19_o &_o 19.8_o 9_o &_o 15.7_o among_o themselves_o 3._o we_o have_v also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n go_v before_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n not_o only_o one_o but_o any_o one_o except_o woman_n be_v allow_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o 1_o cor._n 14.29_o 31._o see_v vers._n 26._o upon_o which_o text_n especial_o it_o be_v that_o archbishop_n grindal_n ground_v the_o exercise_n of_o prophesy_v which_o he_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n set_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n concern_v that_o matter_n unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o revive_n of_o which_o will_v not_o be_v the_o mean_a piece_n of_o that_o reformation_n which_o have_v be_v attempt_v 4._o paul_n deal_n with_o peter_n be_v very_o considerable_a gal._n 2._o the_o text_n say_v ver_fw-la 11_o 2.11_o that_o he_o withstand_v he_o to_o the_o face_n and_o vers_n 14._o that_o he_o reprove_v he_o before_o they_o all_o i._n e._n before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o indulgent_a unto_o error_n in_o doctrine_n no_o doubt_n but_o paul_n will_v have_v deal_v as_o roundly_o with_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o if_o he_o have_v teach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o truth_n we_o see_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n vers._n 5._o to_o who_o scil_n the_o false_a apostle_n we_o give_v no_o place_n no_o not_o for_o a_o hour_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v continue_v with_o you_o 5._o it_o be_v more_o than_o once_o charge_v upon_o we_o minister_n that_o we_o shall_v convince_v gainsayers_a and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n who_o teach_v thing_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o not_o by_o procure_v
explication_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n upon_o those_o word_n chap._n 2.5_o he_o have_v quicken_v we_o together_o with_o christ_n say_v that_o all_o the_o elect_n who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n when_o he_o by_o his_o death_n have_v expiate_v their_o sin_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o obtain_v a_o right_a to_o eternal_a life_n chamier_n have_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n nobis_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la persuasissimum_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v most_o certain_o persuade_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v pardon_v before_o we_o do_v believe_v for_o we_o deny_v that_o infant_n do_v believe_v and_o yet_o infant_n have_v their_o sin_n forgive_v 18._o and_o a_o little_a before_o viz._n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o same_o book_n 4._o i_o deny_v say_v he_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o then_o our_o justification_n will_v not_o be_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o ourselves_o but_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v not_o because_o it_o effect_v justification_n but_o because_o it_o be_v effect_v in_o the_o justify_v person_n and_o in_o another_o place_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 9_o faith_n do_v neither_o merit_n obtain_v nor_o begin_v our_o justification_n for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o faith_n shall_v go_v before_o justification_n both_o in_o nature_n and_o time_n which_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v grant_v for_o faith_n itself_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sanctification_n now_o there_o be_v no_o sanctification_n but_o after_o justification_n quae_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o natura_fw-la prio_fw-la which_o be_v real_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n before_o it_o alstedius_n in_o his_o supplement_n to_o chamier_n say_v 6._o that_o faith_n concur_v no_o otherwise_o to_o justification_n then_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o passive_a application_n whereby_o a_o man_n apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n unto_o himself_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o active_a application_n whereby_o god_n apply_v unto_o man_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o application_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o from_o eternity_n dr._n macouvius_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o franeka_n have_v a_o whole_a determination_n to_o this_o purpose_n 17._o to_o prove_v that_o justificacation_n active_o consider_v or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n blot_v out_o our_o sin_n and_o impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n unto_o we_o go_v before_o faith_n indeed_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v not_o a_o immanent_a but_o a_o transient_a declare_v act_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v when_o he_o first_o promise_v to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n gen._n 3.15_o though_o one_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n 147._o mention_n this_o doctor_n opinion_n with_o much_o contempt_n and_o oscitancy_n call_v his_o assertion_n strange_a senseless_a and_o abhor_a which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v regard_v see_v he_o usual_o mete_n out_o the_o same_o measure_n unto_o all_o man_n else_o who_o notion_n do_v not_o square_v with_o his_o own_o mould_n as_o to_o dr._n twisse_n mr._n walker_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n active_a righteousness_n who_o he_o call_v a_o sort_n of_o ignorant_a and_o unstudy_v divine_n etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o he_o have_v merit_v fair_a usage_n among_o christian_n for_o his_o other_o labour_n so_o i_o dare_v say_v his_o argument_n in_o this_o particular_a will_v not_o seem_v so_o weak_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o mr._n baxter_n ma●●_n they_o to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o shall_v compare_v they_o with_o the_o exception_n which_o he_o have_v shape_v unto_o they_o sharp_a censure_n be_v but_o dull_a answer_n dr._n ames_n his_o colleague_n 9_o say_v no_o less_o who_o in_o his_o marrow_n of_o divinity_n have_v define_v justification_n to_o be_v the_o gracious_a sentence_n of_o god_n by_o which_o he_o do_v acquit_v we_o from_o sin_n and_o death_n and_o account_v we_o righteous_a unto_o life_n he_o say_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v long_o before_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o be_v pronounce_v when_o christ_n our_o head_n arise_v from_o the_o dead_a 2_o cor._n 5.19_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 164._o all_z they_o for_o who_o christ_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o god_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n i_o may_v produce_v many_o other_o that_o be_v of_o eminent_a note_n who_o have_v assert_v that_o all_o the_o elect_n be_v reconcile_v and_o justify_v before_o they_o believe_v now_o be_v all_o these_o champion_n of_o truth_n a_o pack_n of_o antinomian_o and_o libertine_n have_v mr._n woodbridges_n humanity_n no_o better_a language_n to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v he_o do_v not_o mean_v they_o yet_o his_o reproach_n do_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o if_o titius_n be_v a_o antinomian_a for_o say_v that_o the_o elect_n be_v justify_v before_o they_o do_v believe_v sempronius_n be_v a_o antinomian_n who_o affirm_v the_o same_o §_o 6._o mr._n burges_n a_o man_n somewhat_o profuse_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o rhetoric_n seem_v willing_a to_o excuse_v some_o of_o those_o forementioned_a divine_v who_o have_v assert_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n before_o faith_n 177._o because_o they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n to_o oppose_v the_o arminian_n who_o maintain_v a_o reconciliability_n and_o not_o a_o reconciliation_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n but_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o divine_a truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o man_n intention_n let_v man_n end_n be_v never_o so_o good_a they_o can_v make_v error_n to_o be_v truth_n or_o if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o corrupt_a they_o can_v make_v truth_n to_o be_v error_n nor_o do_v they_o who_o he_o call_v antinomian_o assert_v justification_n before_o faith_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o absolute_a and_o immutable_a will_n of_o god_n not_o to_o deal_v with_o his_o people_n according_a to_o their_o sin_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o by_o that_o one_o offer_v of_o himself_o have_v perfect_v for_o ever_o 10.14_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v i._n e._n they_o who_o sin_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o blood_n i_o can_v show_v how_o frequent_o he_o and_o other_o have_v wound_v some_o of_o our_o most_o eminent_a divine_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n through_o the_o side_n of_o antinomian_o mr._n burges_n in_o his_o book_n of_o justif._n p._n 219._o call_v it_o a_o antinomian_a similitude_n to_o say_v that_o as_o a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o wall_n through_o red_a glass_n conceive_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n so_o god_n look_v upon_o we_o in_o christ_n see_v nothing_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o and_o no_o sin_n at_o all_o which_o similitude_n be_v use_v by_o dr._n reynolds_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n on_o the_o 110_o psalm_n 450._o where_o he_o do_v plain_o assert_v that_o doctrine_n which_o mr._n burges_n condemn_v for_o antinomianism_n mr._n baxter_n character_n of_o a_o antinomian_a will_v bring_v all_o our_o protestant_a writer_n under_o this_o censure_n for_o with_o he_o they_o be_v antinomian_o who_o hold_v 1_o that_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n be_v without_o we_o in_o christ_n or_o perform_v by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o ourselves_o 111._o or_o 2_o that_o justification_n be_v a_o free_a act_n of_o god_n without_o any_o condition_n on_o our_o part_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o 170._o or_o else_o 3_o that_o justification_n be_v a_o immanent_a act_n 173._o and_o consequent_o from_o eternity_n 93._o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o alsted_n pemble_n twisse_n rutherford_n etc._n etc._n or_o 4_o that_o we_o must_v not_o perform_v duty_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n but_o from_o life_n and_o salvation_n or_o that_o we_o must_v not_o make_v the_o attain_n of_o justification_n or_o salvation_n the_o end_n of_o our_o endeavour_n but_o obey_v in_o thankfulness_n and_o because_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v 100_o etc._n etc._n now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o be_v moderate_o verse_v in_o our_o protestant_a writer_n but_o speak_v on_o who_o this_o arrow_n fall_v i_o may_v instance_n in_o many_o other_o but_o i_o will_v not_o put_v the_o reader_n unto_o so_o much_o trouble_v §_o 7._o my_o business_n at_o present_a be_v to_o acquit_v this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n in_o foro_fw-la dei_fw-la before_o faith_n from_o mr._n woodbridges_n charge_v of_o antinomianism_n and_o true_o i_o wonder_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v it_o this_o name_n for_o 1._o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o affinity_n with_o the_o antinomian_a tenant_n which_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v by_o sleiden_n be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o repentance_n or_o unto_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o sin_n that_o what_o ever_o a_o man_n life_n be_v
thing_n whatsoever_o which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o be_v good_a for_o we_o now_o i_o say_v that_o promise_v or_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o obtain_v both_o grace_n and_o glory_n good_a thing_n present_a and_o future_a be_v not_o conditional_a to_o we_o i_o say_v to_o we_o for_o to_o christ_n it_o be_v conditional_a though_o to_o we_o it_o be_v free_a to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n though_o to_o we_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o pure_a grace_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o blessing_n do_v descend_v to_o we_o but_o he_o have_v dear_o buy_v it_o even_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v the_o mediator_n witness_v and_o surety_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n §_o 2._o 2._o when_o we_o say_v the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a we_o understand_v a_o condition_n in_o its_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n as_o the_o jurist_n use_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n contract_n and_o bargain_n a_o condition_n say_v dr._n cawel_n condition_n be_v a_o rate_n manner_n or_o law_n annex_v to_o man_n act_n or_o grant_n stay_v and_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n and_o our_o english_a papinian_n 5._o conditio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la quid_fw-la in_fw-la casum_fw-la incertum_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la tendere_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la confertur_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o expositor_n of_o law_n term_n condition_n a_o condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n or_o bridle_n annex_v and_o join_v to_o a_o promise_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o by_o the_o non-performance_n of_o it_o it_o become_v void_a the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v receive_v no_o commodity_n or_o advantage_n by_o it_o hence_o be_v that_o maxim_n among_o lawyer_n conditio_fw-la ad_fw-la impleri_fw-la debet_fw-la priusquàm_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o condition_n must_v be_v perform_v b●fore_o the_o grant_n or_o promise_n become_v valid_a in_o this_o sense_n we_o say_v the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o adam_n be_v conditional_a god_n annex_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n the_o condition_n of_o obedience_n do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v the_o stability_n and_o success_n of_o that_o promise_n do_v depend_v upon_o his_o perform_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o part_n the_o promise_n become_v void_a now_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o lawyer_n do_v distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a condition_n 1_o antecedent_n and_o 2_o consequent_a the_o antecedent_n condition_n be_v perform_v do_v get_v or_o gain_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n the_o consequent_a condition_n do_v keep_v and_o continue_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o fall_v a_o man_n a_o farm_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v i_o five_o hundred_o pound_n present_a and_o forty_o shilling_n nay_o be_v it_o but_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o future_a the_o payment_n of_o the_o five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v the_o antecedent_n condition_n which_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o forty_o shilling_n or_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v the_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o that_o continue_v his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o this_o latter_a the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o in_o law_n i_o may_v re-enter_v upon_o the_o farm_n as_o if_o no_o such_o bargain_n have_v be_v make_v between_o we_o now_o we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n require_v not_o only_o no_o antecedent_n but_o no_o subsequent_a condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o on_o our_o part_n that_o procure_v our_o right_n and_o interest_n nor_o yet_o that_o continue_v and_o maintain_v our_o interest_n in_o they_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v both_o the_o author_n and_o the_o finisher_n of_o our_o salvation_n it_o be_v by_o and_o through_o he_o that_o we_o be_v make_v son_n and_o do_v continue_v son_n be_v make_v righteous_a and_o do_v continue_v righteous_a that_o we_o obtain_v and_o do_v enjoy_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n §_o 3._o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o word_n condition_n be_v sometime_o take_v improper_o for_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o a_o antecedent_n though_o it_o contribute_v not_o the_o least_o efficiency_n either_o natural_a or_o moral_a towards_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o a_o condition_n proper_o take_v be_v a_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n which_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o compact_n agreement_n or_o constitution_n between_o person_n omnis_fw-la conditio_fw-la antecedens_fw-la est_fw-la effectiva_fw-la a_o condition_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v effective_a of_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v upon_o condition_n now_o i_o say_v not_o only_o condition_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o all_o certain_a and_o constant_a antecedent_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v or_o include_v in_o their_o federal_n constitution_n so_o as_o that_o the_o promise_n do_v depend_v upon_o they_o may_v in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n be_v call_v condition_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n our_o divine_n do_v common_o call_v one_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o condition_n of_o the_o another_o as_o that_o which_o be_v give_v first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v after_o thus_o dr._n twisse_n saepe_fw-la make_v inherent_a holiness_n to_o be_v causa_fw-la dispositiva_fw-la or_o the_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la not_o of_o justification_n but_o of_o salvation_n or_o glorification_n because_o the_o one_o always_o precede_v the_o other_o many_o other_o do_v express_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o their_o execution_n and_o accomplishment_n do_v follow_v other_o though_o we_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o they_o all_o at_o once_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o purchase_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v yet_o we_o have_v not_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o at_o once_o but_o in_o that_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v they_o christ_n have_v procure_v both_o grace_n and_o glory_n for_o his_o elect_n yet_o he_o give_v grace_n i._n e._n gracious_a quallification_n as_o knowledge_n faith_n love_n etc._n etc._n before_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o glory_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n annex_v salvation_n unto_o faith_n and_o other_o work_n of_o inherent_a holiness_n matth._n 5._o pr._n heb._n 12.14_o etc._n etc._n because_o these_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a antecedent_n in_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v 471._o none_o who_o live_v to_o year_n of_o understanding_n be_v save_v but_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o show_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o in_o a_o suitable_a conversation_n if_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v call_v condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o wit_n because_o they_o be_v wrought_v in_o all_o those_o that_o do_v enjoy_v the_o full_a effect_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v §_o 4_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v rather_o to_o forbear_v this_o expression_n 1_o because_o it_o be_v so_o improper_a to_o call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o condition_n of_o it_o chamier_n though_o he_o often_o use_v the_o expression_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o faith_n be_v call_v a_o condition_n verbis_fw-la minus_fw-la propriis_fw-la 27._o and_o a_o little_a after_o 16_o fidei_fw-la conditio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la antecedens_fw-la sed_fw-la consequens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la salutis_fw-la sed_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la apprehendendi_fw-la gratiam_fw-la i._n e._n faith_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a antecedent_n condition_n but_o a_o improper_a or_o consequent_a condition_n it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n but_o only_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o receive_v and_o apply_v it_o mr._n rutherford_n himself_o though_o he_o call_v they_o libertine_n and_o antinomian_o who_o say_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v these_o word_n 61._o to_o buy_v without_o money_n and_o to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o have_v the_o water_n of_o life_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o improper_a condition_n for_o both_o wage_n and_o work_n be_v free_a grace_n i_o confess_v improper_a locution_n ought_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o when_o they_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v truth_n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v do_v exceed_o darken_v it_o 2_o because_o of_o the_o advantage_n
which_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v make_v of_o this_o expression_n be_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n now_o alive_a to_o see_v what_o use_n the_o papist_n and_o other_o do_v make_v of_o their_o unwary_a say_n to_o patronize_v their_o error_n i_o be_o persuade_v they_o will_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o their_o retractation_n and_o apology_n have_v we_o not_o cause_v then_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o this_o matter_n when_o we_o see_v so_o many_o profligate_v error_n as_o freewill_n and_o universal_a redemption_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o this_o expression_n but_o 3_o that_o which_o move_v i_o most_o be_v compassion_n to_o our_o vulgar_a hearer_n who_o when_o they_o hear_v man_n say_v that_o faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n be_v condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n understand_v it_o no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o most_o common_a acception_n and_o as_o the_o term_n condition_n be_v use_v in_o reference_n to_o man_n contract_n and_o as_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n whereby_o as_o luther_n have_v observe_v 4._o they_o live_v still_o in_o bondage_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n because_o they_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v the_o condition_n all_o their_o endeavour_n after_o faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v but_o mercenary_a and_o selfish_a they_o will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n but_o to_o get_v the_o wage_n §_o 5._o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n our_o difference_n be_v not_o about_o word_n but_o thing_n the_o reader_n i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v in_o what_o sense_n we_o deny_v that_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v conditional_a to_o wit_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v which_o be_v proper_o conditional_a and_o this_o persuasion_n i_o can_v but_o adhere_v to_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n wherein_o god_n have_v promise_v life_n and_o salvation_n unto_o sinner_n for_o who_o christ_n have_v shed_v his_o blood_n and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o do_v obtain_v all_o good_a thing_n present_a and_o future_a there_o be_v no_o condition_n require_v of_o they_o to_o obtain_v or_o procure_v the_o blessing_n that_o be_v therein_o promise_v for_o though_o god_n do_v bestow_v upon_o we_o one_o blessing_n before_o another_o yet_o he_o give_v not_o any_o one_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o but_o all_o of_o they_o even_o to_o our_o final_a sit_v down_o in_o glory_n be_v give_v we_o free_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n glory_n itself_o be_v not_o only_o not_o for_o but_o not_o according_a to_o our_o work_n as_o the_o principle_n or_o rule_n by_o which_o god_n proportion_v his_o reward_n but_o according_a to_o his_o own_o mercy_n and_o grace_n my_o reason_n for_o the_o thesis_n be_v §_o 6._o 1._o because_o in_o all_o those_o place_n wherein_o the_o nature_n or_o tenor_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v declare_v there_o be_v not_o as_o dr._n twisse_n 10._o have_v observe_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o least_o condition_n as_o jer._n 31.33_o ezek._n 36.25_o etc._n etc._n hos._n 2.18_o 19_o 20._o in_o all_o which_o place_n with_o the_o like_a god_n promise_v to_o do_v all_o in_o they_o and_o for_o they_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o those_o text_n zanchius_n observe_v 55._o non_fw-la ait_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la resipueris_fw-la recipiam_fw-la te_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la &_o desponsabo_fw-la sed_fw-la absolute_a ego_fw-la te_fw-la desponsabo_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la absolutissima_fw-la promissio_fw-la qua_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la conditione_n promittit_fw-la deus_n s●_n s●um_fw-la populum_fw-la in_fw-la gratiam_fw-la recepturum_fw-la &_o servaturum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n he_o do_v not_o say_v if_o thou_o will_v repent_v i_o will_v receive_v thou_o into_o favour_n and_o betrothe_v thou_o but_o absolute_o i_o will_v betrothe_v thou_o &c._n &c._n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o most_o absolute_a covenant_n wherein_o god_n without_o any_o condition_n do_v promise_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v his_o people_n into_o favour_n and_o save_v they_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n 491._o speak_v of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n gen._n 17.7_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v say_v he_o that_o this_o promise_n be_v altogether_o free_a absolute_a and_o without_o any_o condition_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o two_o argument_n one_o of_o which_o be_v quoniam_fw-la nullam_fw-la plane_n in_fw-la verbis_fw-la foederis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la legimus_fw-la i._n e._n because_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o find_v no_o condition_n and_o long_o before_o he_o that_o noble_a champion_n of_o grace_n against_o the_o pelagian_n prosper_v of_o aquitan_n 9_o who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 445._o manet_fw-la prorsus_fw-la &_o quotidie_fw-la impletur_fw-la quod_fw-la abrahae_fw-la dominus_fw-la sine_fw-la conditione_n promisit_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la donavit_fw-la the_o covenant_n say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o be_v daily_o fulfil_v which_o the_o lord_n promise_v unto_o abraham_n without_o any_o condition_n and_o establish_v without_o a_o restipulation_n now_o if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o these_o and_o such_o like_a text_n do_v not_o comprise_v the_o whole_a but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n because_o god_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v the_o whole_a covenant_n i_o answer_v 1_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n like_o that_o of_o the_o papist_n 9_o against_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o because_o the_o word_n alone_a be_v not_o find_v in_o those_o scripture_n which_o the_o protestant_n do_v bring_v to_o prove_v it_o our_o divine_n answer_v it_o be_v there_o virtual_o and_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n though_o not_o formal_o or_o literal_o so_o say_v i_o when_o the_o lord_n say_v express_o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o whole_a covenant_n let_v our_o adversary_n show_v we_o one_o place_n where_o any_o conditional_a promise_n be_v call_v the_o new_a covenant_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n 2_o that_o which_o they_o will_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n on_o our_o part_n be_v express_o promise_v to_o we_o no_o less_o than_o any_o other_o blessing_n and_o their_o say_n that_o it_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n but_o not_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v sufficient_o disprove_v before_o §_o 7._o 2._o because_o all_o those_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v to_o prefigure_v this_o covenant_n be_v free_a and_o absolute_a without_o any_o condition_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n itself_o which_o be_v figure_v by_o they_o be_v much_o more_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o substance_n have_v as_o much_o grace_n as_o the_o shadow_n now_o i_o say_v in_o those_o tipicall_a covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o noah_n abraham_n phineas_n david_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o restipulation_n foe_v the_o covenant_n with_o noah_n do_v not_o run_v like_o that_o with_o adam_n do_v this_o and_o live_v but_o i_o will_v not_o destroy_v the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n gen._n 9.11_o i_o confess_v rivet_n loc_n say_v the_o condition_n on_o noah_n part_n be_v ut_fw-la justè_fw-la &_o intigrè_fw-la ambularet_fw-la but_o 1_o god_n do_v not_o say_v so_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o say_v i_o will_v make_v this_o covenant_n with_o thou_o if_o thou_o will_v walk_v upright_o 2_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v not_o only_o with_o noah_n but_o with_o every_o live_a creature_n vers._n 12._o now_o sensitive_a creature_n can_v not_o perform_v any_o such_o condition_n 3_o if_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o covenant_n have_v depend_v upon_o noah_n upright_a walk_v then_o upon_o noah_n fall_n v._o 21._o the_o world_n shall_v have_v be_v drown_v again_o as_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o adam_n condition_n the_o covenant_n with_o phinehas_n num._n 25._o be_v not_o like_o that_o which_o god_n make_v with_o eli_n which_o be_v but_o a_o conditional_a and_o uncertain_a covenant_n 1_o sam._n 2.30_o so_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o david_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o like_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o saul_n which_o be_v quick_o void_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o his_o obedience_n 1_o sam._n 13.13_o 14._o which_o david_n do_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o david_n be_v call_v the_o sure_a mercy_n of_o david_n isa._n 54.3_o god_n promise_a mercy_n unto_o saul_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o david_n but_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a mercy_n 86._o because_o they_o be_v conditional_a they_o be_v promise_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o but_o the_o covenant_n with_o david_n be_v sure_a and_o steadfast_a psal._n 89.28_o because_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o condition_n on_o his_o part_n and_o therefore_o