II. Such as have this Kingdom of God set up in them it calls for gratulation and thanksgiving What will you be thankful 〈…〉 not for a Kingdom Grace is the best Blessing it is the result and product of Gods electing love God in setting up his kingdom of grace hath done more for you â—han if he had made you Kings and Queens for now you are born of God and of the Blood-Royal of Heaven O admire and exalt free Grace Make Gods pâ—â—ise glorious Psal. 66.2 The Apostle seldom mentions the work of Grace but he joyns praise Col. 1.12 Giving thanks to the Father who hath made us meet for the inheritance of the Saints in light If God hath crowned you with the Kingdom of Grace do you crown him with your Praises 2. The Second thing intended by our Saviour in this Petition is That the Kingdom of Grace may encrease that it may come more into us And this may answer a Question Quest. Why do we pray Thy Kingdom come when the Kingdom of Grace is already come into the Soul Answ. Though the kingdom of grace be already come into us yet still we must pray Thy Kingdom come namely that grace may be encreased and that this kingdom may flourish still more in our Souls Till we come to live among the Angels we shall need to pray this Prayer Thy Kingdom come Lord let thy kingdom of grace come in more power into my Soul let grace be more augmented and encreased Quest. 1. When doth the Kingdom of Grace increase in the Soul when is it a flourishing Kingdom Answ. 1. When a Christian hath further degrees added to his graces there 's more oyl in the lamp his knowledge is clearer his love is more inflamed Grace is capable of degrees and may rise higher as the Sun in the Horizon It is not with us as it was with Christ who received the Spirit without measure Iohn 3.34 Christ could not be more holy than he was but our Grace is receptive of further degrees we may have more sanctity we may add more cubits to our spiritual stature 2. Then the kingdom of Grace increaseth when a Christian hath gotten more strength than he had Iob 17.9 He that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger Hebr. Iosiphometz He shall add to his strength A Christian hath strength to resist temptation to forgive his enemies to suffer affliction 't is not easie to suffer a Man must deny himself ere he take up the Cross The way to Heaven is like the way which Ionathan and his Armour-bearer had in climbing up a steep place 1 Sam. 14.4 There was a sharp rock on the one side and a sharp rock on the other It requires much strength to climb up this rocky way That Grace which will carry us through Prosperity will not carry us through Sufferings The Ship needs stronger tackling to carry it through a storm than a calm Now when we are so strong in Grace that we can bear up under affliction without murmuring or fainting here is the kingdom of grace increased What mighty strength of grace had he who told the Emperour Valentinian you may take away my Life but you cannot take away my love to the Truth 3. Then the Kingdom of Grace encreaseth when a Christian hath most conflict with Spiritual Corruptions he not only abstains from gross Evils but hath a Combat with inward hidden close Corruptions as Pride Envy Hypocrisy vain Thoughts carnal Confidence these are spiritual Wickednesses and do both defile and disturb 2 Cor. 7.1 Let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness of Flesh and Spirit Which shows there are two sorts of Corruptions one of the Flesh the other of the Spirit when we grieve for and combat with spiritual Sin as being the Root of all gross sins Now the Kingdom of Grace encreaseth and spreads its Territories in the Soul 4. Then the kingdom of grace flourisheth when a Christian hath learned to live by Faith Gal. 2.20 I live by the Faith of the Son of God There is the Habit of Faith and the drawing of this Habit into exercise For a Christian to graft his hope of Salvation only upon the stock of Christs Righteousness and make Christ all in Justification to live on the Promises as the Bee on the Flower and suck out the sweetness of them to trust God where we cannot trace him to believe his Love thorough a Frown to perswade our selves when he hath the Face of an Enemy yet he hath the Heart of a Father when we are arrived at this here is the Kingdom of Grace flourishing in our Souls 5. When a Christian is arrived at holy Zeal Numb 25.13 Phinehas was zealous for his God Zeal is the Flame of the Affections it turns a Saint into Seraphim A zealous Christian is impatient when God is dishonoured Rev. 2.2 he will wrestle with difficulties he will swim to Christ through a sea of blood Act. 21.13 Zeal loves truth when it is dispised and opposed Psal. 119.126 They have made void thy Law therefore I love thy Law Here is grace encreasing like the Sun in the Horizon Zeal resembles the Holy Ghost Acts. 2.2 There appeared cloven Tongues like as of fire and it sate upon each of them Tongues of fire were an Emblem of that fire of zeal which the Spirit poured upon them 6. Then the Kingdom of Grace encreaseth when a Christian is as well diligent in his particular Calling as devout in his general He is the wise Christian that carries things equally that doth so live by Faith that he lives in a Calling Therefore it is worth our Notice when the Apostle had exhorted the Thessalonians to encrease in grace 1 Thess. 4.10 he presently adds ver 11. And that ye do your own business and work with your hands This is a sign grace is encreasing when Christians go chearfully about their Calling Indeed to be all the day in the Mount with God and to have the Mind fixed on glory is more sweet to a Mans self and is an Heaven upon Earth But to be conversant in our Callings is more profitable to others I may allude to that of St. Paul To be with Christ is best for me yet to abide here is more needful for you Phil. 1.24 So to converse with God in Prayer and sweet Meditation all the Week long is more for the Comfort of a Man 's own Person but to be sometimes employed in the business of a Calling is more profitable for the Family to which he belongs 'T is not good to be as the Lillies which toyl not neither do they spin It shows the encrease of grace when a Christian keeps a due Decorum He joins Piety and Industry when zeal runs forth in Religion and Diligence is put forth in a Calling 7. Then the Kingdom of grace encreaseth when a Christian is established in the belief and love of the Truth The heart by nature is as a Ship without Ballast it wavers and fluctuates
the Angelical this is to reflect dishonour upon the Lord of Glory We must give equal honour to the Son as to the Father we must believe Christs Deity he is the picture of his Fathers Glory Heb. 1.3 If the Godhead be in Christ he must needs be God but the Godhead shines in him Col. 2.9 In whom dwells the fulness of the Godhead bodily Ergo he is God How could these Divine Titles be given to Christ Omnipotency Heb. 1.3 Ubiquity Mat. 28.20 a power of sealing Pardons Mat. 9.6 coequality with God the Father both in power and dignity Iohn 5.21 23. how I say could these Titles of Honour be ascribed to Christ if he were not crowned with the Deity When we believe Christs Godhead and build our hope of Salvation on the Corner-stone of his Merit When we see neither the Righteousness of the Law or of Angels can justifie but we fly to Christs Blood as to the Altar of Refuge this is an honouring and sanctifying Gods name God never thinks his name to be hallowed unless his Son be honoured 13. We hallow Gods Name by standing up for his Truths Much of Gods Glory lyes in his Truths Gods Truths are his Oracles God intrusts us with his Truths as a treasure We have not a richer Jewel to trust God with than our Souls nor God hath not a greater Jewel to trust us with than his Truths Gods Truths set forth his Glory now when we are zealous Advocates for Gods Truth this is an honour done to Gods name Athanasius was called the Bulwark of Truth he stood up in the defence of Gods Truths against the Arrians and so was a Pillar in the Temple of God better have Truth without Peace than Peace without Truth It concerns the Sons of Sihon to stand up for the great Doctrines of the Gospel the Doctrine of the Trinity the Hypostatical Union Justification by Faith the Saints perseverance We are bid to contend earnestly Iude 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to strive as in an agony for the Faith that is the Doctrine of Faith This contending for the Truth brings great revenues into Heavens exchequer this is an hallowing of Gods name Contend for the Truth Some can contend for Ceremonies but not for the Truth We should count him unwise that contends more for a box of Counters than for his box of Evidences 14. We hallow and sanctifie Gods name by making as many Proselites as we can to him by all holy expedients Counsel Prayer Example we endeavour the Salvation of others How did Monica St. Austins Mother labour for his Conversion she had sorer pangs in travail for his new birth than for his natural birth 't is an hallowing Gods name when we diffuse the sweet savour of Godliness and propagate Religion to others when not only we our selves honour God but are instruments to make others honour him Certainly when the heart is seasoned with Grace there will be an endeavour to season others Gods Glory is dear to a Saint as his own Salvation and that this Glory may be promoted he endeavours the conversion of Souls every Convert is a Member added to Christ Let us thus hallow Gods name by labouring to advance piety in others especially let us endeavour that those who are nearly related to us or are under our roof should honour God Iosh. 24.15 As for me and my house we will serve the Lord Let us make our houses Bethels places where Gods name is called upon Col. 4.15 Salute Nymphas and the church that is in his house Let the Parent endeavour that his Children may honour God and the Master that his Servants honour him read the Word drop holy Instruction perfume your Houses with Prayer the Iewes had Sacrifices in their Family as well as in the Tabernacle Exod. 12.3 this is an hallowing Gods name when we make proselites to him and endeavour that all under our charge should honour and sanctifie his name 15. We hallow Gods name when we prefer the honour of Gods name before the dearest things 1. We prefer the honour of Gods name before our own credit The Saints of old have for the honour of God been willing to endure reproach Psal. 69.7 For thy sake I have born reproach David cared not what reproach he suffered so Gods name might not suffer The Prophet Elijah was called in derision the hairy Prophet and the Prophet Isaiah the bearer of burdens and the Prophet Zephany the bitter Prophet but they did bind these reproaches as a crown about their head the honour of Gods name was dearer to them than their own honour Moses esteemed the reproaches of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt Heb. 11.26 The Apostles went away rejoycing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for the name of Christ Acts 5.41 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that they were graced so far as to be disgraced for the name of Christ This is an hallowing Gods name when we are content to have our name eclipsed that Gods name may shine the more 2. We prefer the honour of Gods Name before our Worldly profit and interest Mal. 19.27 We have forsaken all and followed thee When these two God and Estate come in competition we will rather let Estate go than Gods Love and Favour Thus that noble Marquess of Vico parted with a fair Estate using these words Let their money perish with them that count all the Gold and Silver in the World worth one hours communion with Iesus Christ. 3. We prefer the honour of Gods name before our Life Rom. 8.36 For thy sake are we killed all the day long The honour done to Gods name is not by bringing that outward Pomp and Glory to him as we do to Kings but Gods honour comes in another way and that is by the Sufferings of his People When the World sees how intirely Gods people love him that they will dye in his service this exalts and honours Gods name Gods Crown doth flourish in the ashes of his Martyrs St. Basil speaks of a Virgin condemned to the fire who having her Life and Estate offered her if she would bow to the Idol answered Valeat vita pereat pecunia Let Life and Money go welcome Christ. When Gods Glory weighs heaviest in the ballance and we are willing to suffer the loss of all rather than Gods name should suffer now we do in an high degree hallow Gods name 16. Vlt. We do hallow and sanctifie Gods name by an holy Conversation 1 Pet. 2.9 Ye are a royal priesthood a peculiar people that ye should show forth the praises of him who hath called you As an unholy life doth dishonour Gods name Rom. 2.24 The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you so by our holy and Bible Conversation we honour Gods name An holy Life speaks louder than all the Anthems and Praises in the World Though the main work of Religion lyes in the heart yet when our light so shines that others behold it
replyed Dilexi dilexi I have loved I have loved and strait-way he was by a convoy of Angels translated to Glory Love is a sacred Fire kindled in the breast in the flames of this Fire the devout Soul ascends to Heaven 10. If we would obtain this Heavenly Kingdom let us labour for Sincerity Prov. 28.18 Whosoever walketh uprightly shall be saved The sincere Christian may fall short of some degrees of Grace but he never falls short of the Kingdom God will pass by many failings where the heart is right Numb 23.21 True Gold though it be light hath grains of allowance Psal. 51.6 Thou desirest truth in the inward parts Sincerity is the sauce which seasons all our Actions and makes them savoury it is the ingredient into every Grace It is called Faith unfeigned 2 Tim. 1.5 and Love 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in sincerity Eph. 6.24 Coyn will not go currant that wants the Kings stamp Grace is not currant if it be not stamped with Sincerity Glorious Duties sowred with Hypocrisie are rejected when great Infirmities sweetned with Sincerity are accepted If any thing in the World bring us to Heaven it is Sincerity Sincerity signifies plainness of heart Psal. 32.2 In whose Spirit there is no guile The plainer the Diamond is the richer 1. Sincerity is when we serve God with our heart we do not only worship him but love him Cain brought his Sacrifice but not his Heart This is Gods delight a Sacrifice flaming upon the Altar of the Heart A sincere Christian though he hath a double principle in him Flesh and Spirit yet he hath not a double heart his heart is for God 2. Sincerity is when we aim purely at God in all we do The Glory of God is more worth than the Salvation of all Mens Souls A sincere Christian though he comes short in Duty yet he takes a right aim As the herb Heliotropium turns about according to the motion of the Sun so a Godly Mans actions do all move towards the Glory of God 11. If we would obtain the Heavenly Kingdom let us keep up fervency in Duty What is a dead form without the power Rev. 3.16 Because thou art luke-warm neither hot nor cold I will spue thee out of my mouth Fervency puts life into Duty Rom. 12.11 Fervent in Spirit serving God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Boyling over Christ prayed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yet more earnestly Luke 22.44 When the Fire on the Golden Censer was ready to go out Aaron was to put more Coals to the Incense Praying with Devotion is putting more Coals to the Incense 't is not Formality but Fervency will bring us to Heaven The Formalist is like Ephraim a Cake not turned hot on one side and dough on the other In the external part of Gods Worship he seems to be hot but as for the Spiritual part of Gods Worship he is cold Oh if you would have the Kingdom of Heaven keep up heat and fervour in Duty Eliah was carried up to Heaven in a fiery Chariot if you would go to Heaven you must be carried thither in a fiery Chariot of Zeal 'T is violence takes the Kingdom of Heaven 12. If we would arrive at the Heavenly Kingdom let us cherish the motions of Gods Spirit in our hearts The Marriner may spread his Sails but the Ship cannot get to the Haven without a gale of Wind so we may spread the sails of our endeavour but we cannot get to the Haven of Glory without the North and South-wind of Gods Spirit blow how nearly therefore doth it concern us to make much of the motions of Gods Spirit motions to Prayer motions to Repentance 2 Sam. 5.24 When thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry-trees that then thou shalt bestir thy self for then shall the Lord go out before thee So when we hear as it were a voice within us a secret inspiration stirring us up to good Duties we should then bestir our selves while the Spirit works in us we should work with the Spirit Many Men have Gods Spirit striving with them he puts good motions in their hearts and holy purposes but they neglecting to prosecute these good motions the Spirit is thereby grieved and being grieved withdraws its assistance and that assistance being gone there is no getting to Heaven Oh make much of the motions of the Spirit it is as much as your Salvation is worth The Spirit of God is compared to fire Acts 2.2 if we are careful to blow this spark we may have fire to inflame our affections and to light our feet into the way of peace If we quench the Spirit by our neglecting and resisting its motions we cut our selves off from Salvation The Spirit of God hath a drawing-power Cant. 1.4 The Blessed Spirit draws by attraction as the Loadstone the Iron In the preaching of the Word the Spirit draws the heart up to Heaven in holy longings and ejaculations Now when the Spirit is about thus to draw us let us take heed of drawing back left it be to perdition Heb. 10. We should do as Noah when the Dove came flying to the Ark he put forth his hand and took it into the Ark so when this sweet Dove of Gods Spirit comes flying to our hearts and brings a gracious impulse as an Olive-branch of Peace in its mouth O take this Dove into the Ark entertain the Spirit in your hearts and it will bring you to Heaven Quest. But how shall we know the motions of the Spirit from a delusion Answ. The motions of the Spirit are alwayes agreeable to the Word If the Word be for Holiness so is the Spirit The Spirit perswades to nothing but what the Word directs which way the tyde of the Word runs that way the Wind of the Spirit blows 13. We obtain the Kingdom of Heaven by uniform and chearful Obedience Obedience is the Road through which we travail to Heaven many say they love God but refuse to obey him doth he love the Princes Person who slights his Commands 1. Obedience must be uniform Psal. 119.6 Then shall I not be ashamed Lo Eboth I shall not blush when I have respect to all thy Commandments as the Son goes through all the signs of the Zodiack so must we through all the duties of Religion If a Man be to go an hundred Miles and he goes ninety nine Miles and there stops he comes short of the Place he is to travel to if with Herod we do many things that God commands yet if we lye in the total neglect of any duty we come short of the Kingdom of Heaven for Instance If a Man seem to make Conscience of duties of the first Table and not the duties of the second if he seem to be religious but is not just he is a Transgressor and is in danger to lose Heaven a good heart is like the Needle which points that way which the Loadstone draws so he moves that way which the Word
Moderation when he saw their Idolatry at Athens the Fire of his Zeal broke forth Acts 17.16 His Spirit was stirred in him 'T was good advice Calvin gave to Melancthon that he should not so affect the Name of Moderate as to lose all his Zeal To be cool and silent when God's Blessed Truths are undermined or adulterated is not Moderation but Luke-warmness which is to God a most hateful temper Rev. 3.15 I would you were cold or hot any thing but Luke-warm This is to shew Prudence and Holiness when we are Moderate yet Zealous 9. To Unite Serpent and Dove consists in this when we defend the Truth by Argument and adorn it by Life Defending the Truth is the Serpent's Wisdom An intelligent Christian can 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 convince Gainsayers This Wisdom of the Serpent was eminently in Stephen Act. 6.9 There arose certain of the Synagogue disputing with Stephen and they were not able to resist the Wisdom and the Spirit by which he spake We read in the Acts and Monuments of the Church Iohn Fryth Martyr being opposed by three Papists he like another Hercules fighting with all three at once did by his Wisdom so convince them that one of them turned from Popery and became a zealous Protestant Herein is the Wisdom of the Serpent not only to love them that profess the Truth but silence them that oppose it But with this Wisdom of the Serpent there must be joyned the Dove together with defending the Truth by Argument there must be adorning it by Life Tit. 2.10 That they may adorn the Doctrine of God our Saviour There are some who can dispute for the Truth but disgrace it by their bad living This is to act both the Serpent and the Dove when we not only plead for the Truth but walk in the Truth like Nazianzen of whom it was said he did Thunder in his Doctrine and Lighten in his Conversation 10. The uniting the Serpent and the Dove is to be Serious in Religion yet Cheerful Seriousness puts the Heart in an Holy Frame it fixeth it on God Seriousness is to the Soul as Ballast to the Ship it keeps the Soul from being overturned with Vanity The Heart is ever best when it is serious but this Seriousness in Religion must be mixed with Cheerfulness Cheerfulness conduceth to Health Prov. 17.22 it Honours Religion it proclaims to the World we serve a good Master Cheerfulness is a Friend to Grace it puts the Heart in Tune to praise God Psal. 71.23 Unchearful Christians like the Spies bring an evil report on the Good Land Others suspect there 's something unpleasant in Religion that they who profess it hang their Harps upon the Willows and walk so dejectedly Be serious yet cheerful Phil. 4.4 Rejoyce in the Lord always Why was Christ anointed but to give the Oyl of Joy for Mourning Isa. 61.1 Joy is as well a Fruit of the Spirit as Faith Gal. 5.22 One way of grieving the Spirit saith Heinsius is by Christians unchearful walking If you would render the Gospel lovely mix the Dove and the Serpent be serious yet chearful in God 11. The uniting of the Serpent and the Dove Wisdom and Holiness consists in this when we so lay up as we lay out 'T is a Duty to provide for our Charge 1 Tim. 5.8 If any provide not for his own he is worse than an Infidel To lay up for our Family here 's the Wisdom of the Serpent but we must lay out for the Poor two here 's the mixture of the Dove 1 Tim. 6.17 Charge them that are rich in the World that they do Good that they be rich in Good Works The Poor Man is as it were an Altar if we bring our Alms and lay upon it with such Sacrifices God is well pleased Faith though it hath sometimes a trembling Hand it must not have a withered Hand but must stretch forth it self to Works of Mercy There 's nothing lost by Charitableness Prov. 11.25 The liberal Soul shall be made fat Psal. 41.1 Blessed is he that considereth the Poor thou wilt make all his Bed in his Sickness While Men do so remember their Family that they do not forget the Poor they show both Prudence and Piety they unite the Serpent and the Dove 12. The Serpent's Wisdom and the Dove's Innocency is seen in this so to avoid Danger as not to commit Sin to preserve our Liberty yet keep our Integrity There 's a sinful escaping Danger namely when we are called to suffer for the Truth and we decline it But there 's an escaping Danger without Sin as thus when we do not betray our selves into the Enemies Hands by rashness nor yet betray the Truth by Cowardice we have a Pattern of this in our Saviour he avoided his Enemies in one place that he might Preach the Gospel in another Luk. 4.30 They brought him to the brow of the Hill that they might cast him down headlong but he passing through the midst of them went his way There was Christ's Wisdom in not betraying himself to his Enemy And ver 43. I must Preach to other Cities also There was his Holiness Christ's securing of himself was in order to the Preaching of the Gospel This is to mix Prudence and Innocency when we so avoid Danger as we do not commit Sin Thus I have as briefly and as clearly as I could shown you how we must unite these Two the Serpent and the Dove Prudence and Holiness For want of Coupling these two together Religion doth much suffer in the Christian World What Christ hath joyn'd together let no Man put asunder Observe these two Prudence and Holiness here is the Serpent's Eye in the Dove's Head When these Two Wisdom and Innocency like Castor and Pollux appear together they presage much Good and Happiness that will befall a Christian. Who in are Christ are New Creatures 2. Cor. 5.17 Therefore if any Man be in Christ he is a New Creature Old Things are passed away behold all Things are become New IN this Scripture consists the Essence and Soul of Religion I note here Two Things 1. Doctr. That the true Definition of a Christian is to be in Christ If any Man be in Christ. He may be in the Church Visible yet not in Christ. 'T is not to be baptized into Christ's Name makes a true Christian but to be in Christ that is to be grafted into him by Faith And if to be in Christ makes a Christian then there are but few Christians Many are in Christ nominally not really they are in Christ by Profession not by Mystical Union Are they in Christ that do not know him Are they in Christ who persecute them that are in Christ Sure such an Holy Head as Christ will disclaim such spurious Members 2. Doctr. That whosoever is in Christ is a New Creature For Illustration I shall shew I. What a New Creature is II. What a kind of Work it is I. What a New Creature is It is a