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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n christian_a good_a great_a 1,012 4 2.0712 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49314 A discourse concerning the nature of man both in his natural and political capacity, both as he is a rational creature and member of a civil society : with an examination of Mr. Hobbs's opinions relating hereunto / by Ja. Lowde ... Lowde, James. 1694 (1694) Wing L3299; ESTC R36487 110,040 272

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far_o as_o for_o the_o sake_n thereof_o to_o reward_v the_o men._n so_o that_o if_o epicurus_n be_v virtuous_a beyond_o these_o degree_n that_o we_o must_v impute_v to_o the_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o philosopher_n rather_o to_o his_o virtuous_a temper_n than_o to_o his_o principle_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o be_v as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n yet_o i_o believe_v his_o follower_n make_v but_o right_a consequence_n from_o his_o false_a principle_n when_o they_o inser_v let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o die_v nor_o can_v the_o particular_a excellency_n of_o some_o of_o that_o sect_n be_v any_o just_a vindication_n of_o any_o false_a principle_n or_o wicked_a practice_n in_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o alexander_n great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o war_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o master_n aristotle_n opinion_n concern_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n marcus_n antoninus_n be_v as_o great_a a_o example_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o moral_a excellency_n in_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o any_o other_o can_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o epicurean_o and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a endowment_n be_v able_a to_o vindicate_v a_o error_n in_o his_o founder_n we_o may_v say_v here_o as_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v of_o a_o desperate_a and_o ruine_a state_n ne_o marcus_n quidem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o epicurus_n take_v great_a satisfaction_n at_o his_o death_n by_o reflect_v upon_o his_o life_n and_o his_o i_o suppose_v physiological_n invention_n the_o great_a invention_n that_o he_o seem_v remarkable_a for_o be_v his_o solve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v mere_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o senseless_a atom_n decline_v uncertain_o from_o the_o perpendicular_a now_o this_o seem_v no_o such_o pious_a invention_n as_o to_o take_v such_o solid_a comfort_n in_o at_o his_o death_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v these_o two_o general_a observation_n first_o that_o virtue_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n must_v be_v found_v on_o very_o weak_a and_o uncertain_a ground_n and_o reason_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o more_o difficult_a duty_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n they_o be_v at_o present_a both_o unpleasant_a and_o afterward_o unrewardable_a so_o that_o if_o the_o epicurean_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o virtue_n out_o of_o a_o absolute_a sense_n of_o duty_n or_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o then_o be_v they_o the_o most_o heroic_o virtuous_a not_o only_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o philosopher_n but_o also_o of_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o than_o be_v they_o virtuous_a without_o either_o hope_n of_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n beside_o i_o know_v not_o what_o motion_n such_o man_n can_v have_v according_a to_o those_o principle_n to_o return_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n who_o by_o a_o constant_a and_o habitual_a course_n in_o á_o well_o regulate_v extravagance_n have_v make_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o vice_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a to_o '_o they_o second_o happiness_n according_a to_o epicurus_n be_v impossible_a for_o he_o find_v it_o in_o a_o impossible_a condition_n in_o root_a out_o all_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o all_o doubtful_a suspicion_n that_o may_v succeed_v it_o now_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o future_a good_a and_o evil_n be_v anticipation_n so_o implant_v in_o we_o that_o the_o root_a they_o out_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o impossible_a now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o can_v attain_v sincere_a pleasure_n without_o physiology_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v such_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o his_o own_o which_o exclude_v all_o divine_a providence_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o take_v away_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n neque_fw-la prodesset_fw-la aliquid_fw-la humanam_fw-la sibi_fw-la parare_fw-la securitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la superna_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sub_fw-la terrâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspecta_fw-la essent_fw-la diog._n laert._n now_o what_o the_o stoic_n be_v among_o the_o heathen_n that_o in_o some_o resemblance_n be_v the_o enthusiast_n among_o christian_n and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o epicurean_o we_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o we_o who_o can_v be_v say_v so_o proper_o to_o resemble_v they_o as_o real_o to_o be_v the_o same_o now_o whereas_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o root_v out_o sin_n and_o plant_v the_o most_o exemplary_a virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o world_n the_o enthusiast_n instead_o of_o this_o make_v the_o design_n thereof_o to_o consist_v in_o something_o pretend_o above_o it_o as_o first_o in_o a_o pompous_a set_v of_o high_a fly_v notion_n and_o speculative_a truth_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n come_v only_o to_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n but_o not_o either_o to_o regulate_v the_o will_n or_o warm_v the_o affection_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v seraphical_a in_o our_o understanding_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o will_n be_v vicious_a and_o irregular_a though_o this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a for_o we_o what_o we_o believe_v provide_v that_o we_o be_v careful_a and_o conscientious_a in_o the_o way_n we_o be_v in_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o lead_v a_o true_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n without_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a article_n but_o then_o we_o must_v not_o rest_v in_o a_o bare_a belief_n of_o truth_n for_o truth_n without_o practice_n become_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o of_o bad_a consequence_n to_o we_o second_o the_o enthusiast_n place_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confidence_n in_o vain_a pretence_n to_o divine_a revelation_n as_o if_o their_o soul_n be_v the_o only_a seat_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a minister_n of_o state_n here_o below_o and_o heaven_n great_a privy_a councillor_n as_o if_o god_n write_a word_n be_v only_o a_o dead_a letter_n unless_o enliven_v by_o their_o interpretation_n all_o which_o though_o different_a comment_n must_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o text_n itself_o not_o only_a when_o they_o contradict_v that_o but_o also_o one_o another_o three_o the_o enthusiast_n entertain_v such_o a_o imaginary_a opinion_n of_o perfection_n as_o state_n they_o not_o only_o above_o all_o humane_a but_o divine_a law_n as_o if_o their_o will_n and_o action_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o that_o what_o ever_o they_o do_v be_v therefore_o good_a because_o do_v by_o they_o thus_o be_v they_o grow_v such_o giant_n in_o religion_n as_o that_o they_o have_v baffle_v all_o check_n of_o conscience_n and_o obedience_n to_o law_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o mean_v and_o low_a dispensation_n quite_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o when_o once_o man_n arrive_v at_o this_o state_n of_o perfection_n four_o enthusiasm_n consist_v in_o a_o ill-guided_n zeal_n prodigious_o partial_a and_o indulgent_a to_o those_o of_o its_o own_o persuasion_n but_o furious_a and_o cruel_a to_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o '_o they_o now_o as_o the_o stoic_n pretend_v by_o their_o false_a opinion_n of_o humane_a nature_n to_o be_v more_o than_o man_n so_o the_o enthusiast_n by_o the_o like_a mistake_n concern_v true_a religion_n pretend_v to_o be_v more_o than_o christian_n though_o indeed_o they_o both_o come_v short_a of_o what_o they_o several_o pretend_v to_o have_v thus_o brief_o state_v the_o question_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o i_o shall_v here_o further_o inquire_v how_o far_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o low_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o mankind_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n work_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o these_o may_v be_v more_o happy_o experience_v than_o successful_o explain_v however_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a preposterous_a method_n to_o do_v it_o by_o beginning_n at_o the_o low_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o these_o be_v not_o immediate_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n wrought_v upon_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o enlighten_v understanding_n and_o a_o rectify_v will_n and_o from_o those_o fountain_n be_v grace_n and_o goodness_n derive_v into_o the_o soul_n thus_o our_o remedy_n be_v apply_v in_o a_o way_n answerable_a to_o our_o disease_n the_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o our_o nature_n now_o this_o consist_v more_o especial_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o impotence_n and_o irregularity_n of_o the_o will_n answerable_o hereunto_o in_o the_o restitution_n of_o man_n god_n first_o
communication_n of_o divine_a grace_n to_o christian_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n 2._o suppose_v that_o god_n always_o make_v use_n of_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o prophet_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v ad_fw-la prophetizandum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la opus_fw-la perfectiore_fw-la ment_fw-la sed_fw-la vividiore_fw-la imaginatione_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v tantùm_fw-la per_fw-la imaginationem_fw-la percipere_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la open_a imaginationis_fw-la percipere_fw-la though_o god_n in_o the_o wise_a method_n of_o his_o providence_n do_v make_v use_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a causality_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o can_v the_o fancy_n alone_o or_o the_o fancy_n and_o understanding_n together_o right_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o representation_n without_o the_o further_a assistance_n of_o divine_a illumination_n to_o assert_v either_o of_o these_o will_v argue_v he_o either_o a_o bad_a philosopher_n or_o a_o worse_a divine_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n without_o a_o more_o immediate_a interpretation_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n will_v be_v any_o thing_n better_o than_o idle_a show_n and_o insignificant_a appearance_n chap._n iii_o of_o natural_a notion_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o afford_v we_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o useful_a matter_n whereon_o to_o exercise_v our_o speculation_n than_o a_o serious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o respective_a nature_n of_o truth_n &_o goodness_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n in_o themselves_o and_o of_o such_o near_a relation_n to_o we_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o man_n a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o christian_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o either_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o pilate_n immediate_o upon_o his_o propound_v that_o question_n to_o our_o saviour_n what_o be_v truth_n he_o go_v forth_o not_o stay_v sor_n a_o answer_n yet_o providence_n have_v not_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o have_v the_o certain_a guide_n of_o reason_n and_o revelation_n as_o much_o as_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o impart_v to_o we_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o sober_a though_o not_o overcurious_a inquiry_n sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o humane_a state_n truth_n indeed_o both_o natural_a and_o reveal_v have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n various_o suffer_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o and_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o by_o the_o contrary_a and_o eager_a pretence_n of_o opposite_a party_n by_o the_o weakness_n and_o folly_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o universal_a deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n which_o both_o upon_o a_o natural_a and_o moral_a account_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o concern_v of_o truth_n both_o as_o vice_n be_v natural_o destructive_a of_o good_a principle_n and_o also_o as_o wicked_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o believe_v though_o never_o so_o false_a what_o they_o think_v will_v be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v true_a thus_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o shall_v there_o find_v a_o very_a bad_a face_n of_o thing_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o grossness_n of_o popular_a error_n and_o the_o no_o less_o impious_a than_o false_a apprehension_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o most_o exact_a inquiry_n of_o their_o philosopher_n be_v often_o false_a but_o always_o mix_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o uncertainty_n in_o their_o discourse_n have_v common_o a_o contrary_a sect_n and_o company_n of_o man_n that_o whatever_o be_v assert_v by_o one_o be_v many_o time_n with_o as_o much_o vigour_n and_o equal_a probability_n of_o reason_n contradict_v by_o another_o so_o that_o a_o sober_a and_o serious_a enquirer_n after_o truth_n though_o he_o may_v have_v reason_n enough_o not_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o sceptic_a but_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o truth_n yet_o he_o may_v then_o see_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o ever_o find_v the_o certain_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o among_o so_o many_o by-path_n of_o error_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o even_o now_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o many_o error_n in_o opinion_n and_o the_o more_o fatal_a heresy_n of_o wicked_a practice_n do_v sufficiently-testify_a that_o truth_n do_v not_o enjoy_v such_o a_o undisturbed_a empire_n as_o may_v have_v be_v hope_v and_o wish_v since_o christ_n appearance_n in_o the_o flesh._n now_o among_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n under_o which_o truth_n always_o labour_v and_o even_o still_a labour_n providence_n have_v more_o especial_o provide_v these_o two_o way_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o 1._o by_o natural_a inscription_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n 2._o by_o after_o revelation_n for_o the_o further_a illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o these_o two_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o pillar_n that_o have_v preserve_v it_o both_o from_o the_o deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o opposition_n 1._o natural_a inscription_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o impose_v any_o such_o gross_a sense_n upon_o this_o word_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o immaterial_a soul_n i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o first_o brief_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o truth_n of_o first_o inscription_n or_o natural_a notion_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v always_o leave_v to_o state_n his_o own_o question_n and_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o it_o this_o i_o the_o rather_o intimate_v because_o some_o man_n will_v put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n innate_a imprint_v or_o impress_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o question_n as_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v first_o i_o do_v not_o here_o assert_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n concern_v innate_a idea_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n i_o do_v not_o here_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o praexi_v nor_o do_v i_o make_v all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v in_o this_o state_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o reminiscence_n or_o recollection_n of_o what_o we_o know_v in_o the_o other_o second_o these_o natural_a notion_n be_v not_o so_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o they_o natural_o and_o necessary_o exert_v themselves_o even_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n or_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o previous_a cultivation_n for_o thus_o reason_n itself_o which_o yet_o we_o say_v be_v natural_a to_o a_o man_n be_v not_o so_o bear_v with_o he_o but_o that_o it_o require_v some_o supervenient_a assistance_n before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o here_o contend_v for_o if_o these_o notion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n connatural_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o reason_n itself_o be_v but_o three_o the_o use_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v first_o suppose_v that_o be_v our_o faculty_n labour_v of_o no_o natural_a defect_n nor_o deprive_v of_o those_o other_o advantage_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v make_v necessary_a thereunto_o than_o our_o soul_n have_v a_o native_a power_n of_o find_v or_o frame_v such_o principle_n or_o proposition_n the_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n whereof_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o observation_n thus_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o whole_a and_o what_o by_o a_o part_n hence_o natural_o result_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la without_o be_v any_o way_n oblige_v to_o sense_n for_o it_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v those_o universal_a proposition_n the_o truth_n whereof_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o quicquid_fw-la agit_fw-fr est_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v easy_o discern_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o those_o other_o which_o be_v bring_v by_o some_o to_o vie_v with_o those_o natural_a notion_n viz._n white_n be_v not_o black_a fellowness_n be_v not_o sweetness_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v here_o 1._o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o dr._n parker_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n assert_n experimental_a observation_n to_o be_v the_o great_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o first_o he_o blame_v the_o platonic_a theology_n for_o resolve_v knowledge_n into_o its_o first_o
have_v just_o blame_v in_o other_o or_o that_o he_o sometime_o draw_v universal_a conclusion_n only_o from_o particular_a observation_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o mere_a fact_n he_o inser_n the_o jus_o of_o a_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o more_o general_a practice_n of_o most_o man_n he_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o lawful_a it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n that_o a_o flight_n and_o superficial_a study_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a cause_n may_v incline_v a_o man_n to_o atheism_n but_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o they_o fix_v he_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n thus_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v only_a mr._n hobbs_n superficial_a observation_n of_o human_a nature_n that_o betray_v he_o into_o those_o mistake_n and_o false_a notion_n of_o it_o if_o he_o have_v by_o a_o profounder_n study_v and_o impartial_a search_n inquire_v into_o the_o inward_a recess_n of_o it_o he_o will_v then_o have_v find_v man_n not_o altogether_o so_o void_a of_o all_o natural_a principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n as_o he_o have_v represent_v he_o his_o political_a principle_n seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o no_o better_a or_o sure_a ground_n than_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o vicious_a inclination_n of_o some_o and_o the_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a practice_n of_o other_o because_o some_o man_n be_v violent_a and_o injurious_a and_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o do_v wrong_n other_o be_v wary_a and_o according_o arm_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o receive_n of_o any_o from_o hence_o he_o will_v infer_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o all_o the_o evil_a and_o false_a consequence_n that_o follow_v thence_o so_o that_o the_o approbation_n that_o his_o principle_n have_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o result_n of_o man_n vicious_a inclination_n and_o natural_a proneness_n to_o believe_v such_o opinion_n rather_o than_o any_o solid_a ground_n or_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o be_v found_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o mitigation_n of_o his_o fault_n herein_o if_o by_o suppose_v man_n worse_a than_o they_o be_v he_o hereby_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o humility_n and_o amendment_n but_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v of_o he_o that_o he_o suppose_v man_n worse_a than_o they_o be_v and_o make_v they_o worse_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o make_v they_o more_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n than_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o argument_n seldom_o work_v upon_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n when_o they_o have_v once_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v do_v it_o it_o be_v the_o show_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n i_o shall_v according_o here_o intimate_v some_o few_o thing_n in_o general_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o own_o consideration_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v some_o way_n influential_a either_o as_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o he_o mistake_v and_o first_o have_v he_o not_o dig_v for_o principle_n out_o of_o his_o own_o fancy_n without_o consult_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n or_o the_o more_o constant_a receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a both_o moralist_n and_o politician_n for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o human_a nature_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o search_n of_o ourselves_o but_o it_o also_o require_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n both_o of_o man_n and_o book_n thus_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n concern_v their_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o by_o our_o own_o observation_n both_o of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o either_o more_o full_o confirm_v or_o prudent_o correct_v what_o they_o have_v deliver_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mechanical_a use_n of_o book_n a_o enslave_v a_o man_n reason_n to_o his_o read_n without_o a_o due_a examination_n or_o just_a digestion_n of_o what_o we_o read_v into_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o mistake_v by_o be_v more_o conversant_a with_o their_o own_o meditation_n than_o with_o other_o man_n write_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a consulter_n of_o author_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o seem_v rather_o afferre_fw-la quam_fw-la auferre_fw-la sensum_fw-la do_v he_o not_o come_v to_o they_o with_o prejudice_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o elude_v than_o full_o to_o answer_v their_o reason_n how_o do_v he_o sometime_o seem_v to_o march_v bold_o into_o his_o enemy_n country_n and_o leave_v their_o great_a strength_n behind_o he_o never_o regard_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v found_v do_v he_o not_o seem_v also_o to_o suit_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v rather_o than_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n yet_o always_o in_o obedience_n to_o and_o pursuance_n of_o his_o own_o grand_a principle_n os_fw-la self-preservation_n seem_v he_o not_o sometime_o to_o affect_v novelty_n more_o than_o truth_n be_v perhaps_o more_o desirous_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a error_n than_o the_o asserter_n of_o a_o old_a truth_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o the_o leviathan_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o say_v much_o usurp_v of_o late_a that_o wisdom_n be_v acquire_v not_o by_o read_v book_n but_o man_n consequent_o here_o upon_o those_o person_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v give_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o be_v wise_a take_v great_a delight_n to_o show_v what_o they_o think_v they_o have_v read_v in_o man_n by_o uncharitable_a censure_n behind_o their_o back_n but_o do_v not_o he_o himself_o here_o lie_v under_o his_o own_o lash_n do_v he_o not_o seem_v to_o please_v himself_o in_o uncharitable_a censure_v of_o what_o he_o think_v but_o without_o just_a ground_n he_o have_v read_v not_o only_o in_o particular_a person_n but_o in_o human_a nature_n in_o general_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o like_o the_o troublesome_a fly_n he_o be_v always_o busy_a about_o the_o sore_n of_o human_a nature_n not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o cure_v they_o but_o to_o make_v they_o worse_o how_o much_o more_o worthy_a of_o a_o man_n a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o christian_a too_o be_v m._n antoninus_n advice_n lib._n 6._o whensoever_o thou_o will_v rejoice_v thyself_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o several_a gift_n and_o virtue_n of_o those_o who_o thou_o do_v daily_o converse_v with_o viz._n the_o industry_n of_o one_o the_o modesty_n of_o another_o the_o liberality_n of_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o much_o rejoice_v thou_o as_o the_o resemblance_n and_o parallel_n of_o several_a virtue_n eminent_a in_o those_o that_o live_v with_o thou_o etc._n etc._n here_o we_o may_v also_o observe_v the_o many_o strait_o and_o difficulty_n he_o be_v sometime_o put_v to_o in_o defend_v his_o opinion_n what_o inconsistency_n of_o notion_n and_o expression_n he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v in_o make_v out_o his_o assertion_n or_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o so_o that_o sometime_o his_o notion_n seem_v to_o lie_v across_o his_o brain_n as_o the_o cudgel_n of_o his_o natural_a statesman_n do_v to_o each_o other_o head_n thus_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o a_o son_n kill_v the_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n he_o do_v he_o a_o injury_n he_o answer_v that_o we_o can_v at_o any_o time_n suppose_v a_o son_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v his_o protection_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o see_v we_o can_v suppose_v the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o father_n and_o son_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a obligation_n incumbent_a on_o a_o son_n to_o his_o father_n may_v we_o not_o with_o more_o reason_n say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o describe_v rather_o than_o that_o therein_o there_o can_v be_v no_o son_n suppose_v 2._o though_o son_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o those_o to_o who_o under_o god_n they_o owe_v their_o being_n and_o preservation_n do_v this_o take_v away_o their_o obligation_n as_o son_n do_v they_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v son_n because_o now_o they_o be_v also_o become_v subject_n this_o way_n of_o reason_v can_v hold_v good_a unless_o we_o suppose_v man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n that_o which_o at_o present_a i_o will_v only_o infer_v from_o
'_o they_o but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o encourage_v with_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o wherein_o every_o one_o find_v his_o advantage_n and_o to_o blame_v and_o discountenance_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o esteem_v and_o discredit_v virtue_n and_o vice_n shall_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n every_o where_o correspond_v with_o the_o unchangeable_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o suppose_v man_n shall_v so_o far_o mistake_v themselves_o as_o to_o place_v their_o commondation_n or_o blame_v on_o that_o side_n that_o real_o deserve_v it_o not_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v possible_o sometime_o happen_v will_v this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o make_v vice_n virtue_n and_o virtue_n vice_n last_o though_o thou_o do_v not_o find_v in_o these_o paper_n that_o profoundness_n of_o thought_n that_o depth_n of_o reason_v that_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o meet_v withal_o yet_o i_o hope_v what_o be_v here_o offer_v be_v free_a and_o natural_a easy_a and_o obvious_a and_o therefore_o probable_o not_o less_o true_a but_o more_o useful_a for_o i_o never_o look_v upon_o intricacy_n and_o obscurity_n either_o as_o any_o certain_a sign_n of_o truth_n or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o reader_n content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n brief_o intimate_v mr._n hobbs_n interpretation_n of_o nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la examine_v and_o confute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o in_o six_o particular_n the_o possibility_n of_o this_o knowledge_n the_o certainty_n of_o it_o hereby_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n 1._o of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n 3._o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n chap._n ii_o of_o man_n as_o compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n a_o physical_a account_n of_o man_n not_o here_o intend_v the_o question_n state_v betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o human_a nature_n just_o chargeable_a upon_o the_o stoic_n the_o epicurean_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o the_o body_n epicurean_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n not_o true_a peace_n of_o conscience_n how_o far_o epicurus_n chargeable_a with_o atheism_n virtue_n according_a to_o he_o found_v upon_o very_o uncertain_a ground_n happiness_n according_a to_o he_o impossible_a enthusiast_n among_o christian_n resemble_v the_o stoic_n among_o the_o heathen_n some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapt._n of_o tractatus_fw-la theol._n posit_n concern_v prophet_n and_o prophecy_n chap._n iii_o of_o natural_a notion_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n natural_a inscription_n and_o divine_a revelation_n the_o two_o great_a mean_n of_o preserve_a truth_n among_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n it_o labour_v under_o dr._n parker_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n opinion_n concern_v experimental_a observation_n examine_v and_o confute_v our_o faculty_n not_o false_a des_n cartes_n opinion_n concern_v eternal_a truth_n examine_v dr._n cumberland_n the_o present_a learned_a bishop_n of_o peterborough_n no_o direct_a enemy_n to_o natural_a notion_n some_o remark_n upon_o his_o opinion_n herein_o some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o human_a understanding_n mr._n norris_n opinion_n examine_v that_o opinion_n that_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o phantasm_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n seem_v no_o way_n to_o favour_v enthusiasm_n some_o remark_n upon_o p._n poiret_n cogitationes_fw-la rational_a de_fw-fr dco_o and_o upon_o cuperus_n his_o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la the_o one_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a or_o evil_a antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a placitum_fw-la the_o other_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o vice_n and_o virtue_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o be_v of_o god._n how_o a_o atheist_n ought_v in_o prudence_n to_o demean_v himself_o see_v he_o can_v be_v positive_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n antecedent_n to_o all_o atheism_n not_o first_o invent_v by_o statesman_n the_o two_o great_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n the_o production_n of_o mankind_n not_o the_o result_n of_o blind_a chance_n no_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_a philosopher_n shall_v willing_o give_v up_o that_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n unseasonable_a difference_n among_o ourselves_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o divine_a existence_n so_o prefer_v one_o as_o to_o invalidate_v the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n cuperus_n opinion_n herein_o examine_v chap._n v._o the_o state_n of_o nature_n neither_o a_o state_n of_o equality_n nor_o a_o state_n of_o war._n a_o fault_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o not_o first_o settle_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n nature_n naturally_n and_o by_o nature_n his_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o equality_n of_o man_n frivolous_a and_o insufficient_a those_o to_o prove_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o state_n of_o war_n the_o same_o man_n a_o sociable_a creature_n by_o nature_n not_o only_o by_o education_n me._n hobbs_n principle_n of_o politic_n a_o mere_a hypothesis_n and_o not_o a_o good_a one_o neither_o as_o want_v the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o self-preservation_n chap._n vi_o religion_n the_o best_a foundation_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o nature_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n in_o reference_n to_o government_n two_o consideration_n to_o prove_v the_o consistency_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o divine_a original_n of_o civil_a power_n grotius_n opinion_n examine_v dr._n donn_n opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o civil_a power_n assert_v dominion_n not_o found_v in_o grace_n not_o the_o honour_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v wicked_a against_o machiavil_n some_o of_o his_o argument_n answer_v christianity_n do_v not_o depress_v or_o effeminate_a man_n spirit_n chap._n vii_o of_o moral_a virtue_n virtue_n in_o general_a natural_a and_o essential_a to_o man_n in_o innocence_n moral_a virtue_n distinguish_v from_o original_a righteousness_n and_o evangelical_n holiness_n found_v in_o nature_n not_o by_o inspiration_n from_o god_n plato_n opinion_n herein_o examine_v natural_a and_o original_a excellency_n of_o human_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o adventitious_a dignity_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v confer_v upon_o it_o by_o divine_a benignity_n their_o reason_n bries_o intimate_v who_o will_v willing_o grant_v a_o possibility_n of_o some_o heathen_n be_v save_v chap._n viii_o some_o short_a observation_n upon_o mr._n hobbs_n first_o chap._n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n mr._n hobbs_n inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v phantasm_n the_o church_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n mr._n hobbs_n notion_n of_o a_o covenant_n no_o way_n applicable_a to_o god_n almighty_a his_o answer_n to_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v common_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o way_n sufficient_a appendix_n to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n the_o true_a worth_n and_o value_n of_o a_o thing_n consist_v either_o in_o its_o intrinsic_a nature_n or_o in_o the_o relation_n it_o bear_v to_o we_o either_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o excellent_a or_o to_o we_o useful_a now_o both_o these_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n this_o be_v that_o which_o so_o near_o concern_v we_o that_o no_o one_o ought_v in_o honour_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o thus_o those_o who_o ancient_a family_n or_o personal_a merit_n have_v entitle_v to_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n do_v usual_o think_v themselves_o bind_v at_o least_o to_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o skill_n in_o heraldry_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o blazon_n they_o so_o will_v it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o a_o man_n as_o such_o to_o be_v owner_n of_o so_o many_o and_o great_a excellency_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o right_o to_o understand_v they_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o their_o first_o and_o divine_a original_a not_o full_o to_o know_v and_o due_o to_o consider_v that_o nobleness_n and_o generosity_n of_o action_n which_o even_o his_o order_n oblige_v he_o to_o now_o since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o effectual_a way_n or_o method_n to_o recommend_v a_o thing_n true_o excellent_a than_o only_o full_o to_o explain_v it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o show_v wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n consist_v mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o his_o
and_o fundamental_a principle_n but_o knowledge_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o which_o relate_v strict_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o what_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sensible_a experiment_n there_o be_v also_o a_o metaphysical_a knowledge_n a_o truth_n of_o proposition_n which_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o observation_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v when_o the_o platonist_n speak_v of_o resolve_v science_n into_o its_o first_o principle_n they_o only_o mean_v such_o knowledge_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o resolution_n they_o do_v not_o suppose_v we_o bear_v with_o innate_a notion_n of_o such_o thing_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o depend_v upon_o experience_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o measure_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o many_o late_a invention_n by_o search_v for_o the_o respective_a idea_n of_o they_o in_o our_o mind_n indeed_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o certain_a way_n of_o resolve_v such_o knowledge_n so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v do_v into_o the_o testimony_n of_o sense_n and_o experience_n than_o into_o any_o imaginary_a principle_n of_o speculation_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o mind_n from_o particular_a observation_n do_v make_v general_a rule_n which_o after_o a_o exact_a scrutiny_n and_o compare_v of_o every_o individual_a be_v just_o admit_v for_o proleptick_a and_o fundamental_a verity_n and_o that_o general_a axiom_n be_v only_o the_o result_v and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o single_a experiment_n and_o that_o from_o the_o plain_a experience_n of_o several_a instance_n that_o we_o can_v look_v abroad_o but_o we_o see_v the_o part_n always_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a hence_o we_o gather_v this_o maxim_n totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la suâ_fw-la parte_fw-la this_o indeed_o be_v plausible_a popular_a discourse_n but_o not_o severe_o philosophical_a for_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v come_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n he_o find_v the_o contrary_a to_o his_o observation_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o part_n there_o be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a i_o know_v not_o what_o we_o can_v answer_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o former_a principle_n for_o according_a to_o they_o this_o proposition_n totum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v true_a only_o with_o this_o his_o proviso_n so_o far_o as_o have_v be_v yet_o observe_v but_o now_o we_o find_v in_o thing_n of_o mere_a observation_n some_o particular_n to_o contradict_v what_o have_v be_v before_o general_o receive_v for_o true_a beside_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o general_a council_n or_o company_n of_o man_n appoint_v to_o declare_v when_o particular_a observation_n have_v undergo_v a_o sufficient_a trial_n and_o probation_n so_o that_o they_o then_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o proleptick_a and_o fundamental_a verity_n and_o i_o conceive_v no_o man_n private_a authority_n be_v enough_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a if_o it_o all_o possible_a to_o convince_v a_o sceptic_a yet_o be_v there_o more_o strong_a and_o probable_a way_n of_o argue_v with_o he_o than_o this_o which_o find_v all_o truth_n upon_o experimental_a observation_n for_o thus_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o any_o proposition_n can_v arrive_v no_o high_o than_o this_o that_o so_o far_o as_o be_v yet_o observe_v it_o be_v true_a now_o this_o seem_v only_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a and_o well-natured_a piece_n of_o scepticism_n for_o the_o more_o moderate_a of_o they_o will_v grant_v truth_n of_o appearance_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o snow_n seem_v white_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o they_o know_v not_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n say_v he_o shall_v god_n imprint_v such_o obvious_a and_o evident_a notion_n upon_o man_n mind_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o possible_a for_o god_n to_o imprint_v truth_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o make_v they_o thus_o plain_a and_o self_n evident_a for_o we_o can_v suppose_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o make_v they_o such_o as_o do_v suâ_fw-la luce_fw-fr patere_fw-la so_o that_o suppose_v this_o possible_a and_o suppose_v god_n to_o reduce_v this_o possibility_n into_o act_n and_o real_o and_o actual_o imprint_v they_o yet_o the_o objection_n will_v lie_v still_o as_o strong_a against_o they_o as_o former_o so_o that_o this_o be_v only_o such_o a_o objection_n as_o will_v lie_v against_o a_o acknowledge_a truth_n which_o we_o common_o say_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v none_o at_o all_o 2._o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o suppose_v these_o natural_a notion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v evince_v the_o contrary_a now_o in_o strictness_n of_o argument_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o urge_v the_o needlessness_n of_o imprint_v such_o obvious_a and_o evident_a notion_n against_o those_o who_o say_v that_o these_o truth_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v their_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n to_o their_o be_v thus_o imprint_v they_o be_v indeed_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o we_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o faculty_n that_o we_o can_v apprehend_v they_o otherwise_o and_o as_o for_o observation_n that_o only_o claim_v in_o the_o three_o place_n sic_fw-la à_fw-la jove_n tertius_fw-la haeres_fw-la so_o that_o the_o needlessness_n of_o imprint_v such_o evident_a notion_n can_v be_v argue_v from_o their_o present_a clearness_n because_o it_o be_v their_o be_v thus_o imprint_v or_o thus_o connatural_a to_o our_o mind_n that_o make_v they_o so_o if_o it_o be_v here_o reply_v that_o however_o they_o will_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a mere_o by_o observation_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o sufficient_o so_o as_o be_v before_o intimate_v however_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n if_o god_n have_v give_v we_o more_o and_o clear_a evidence_n than_o perhaps_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v bear_v with_o these_o innate_a notion_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v assure_v but_o that_o error_n may_v be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o our_o faculty_n here_o indeed_o be_v such_o a_o doubt_n raise_v as_o i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o either_o give_v or_o can_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o error_n may_v be_v the_o natural_a result_v of_o our_o faculty_n that_o be_v suppose_v our_o faculty_n may_v be_v false_a i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o their_o truth_n can_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o most_o wary_a and_o discreet_a experience_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o error_n may_v be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o my_o faculty_n that_o be_v if_o my_o superior_a faculty_n be_v false_a i_o may_v then_o just_o suspect_v my_o low_a if_o i_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o what_o by_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o distinct_a method_n of_o reason_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v true_a i_o have_v then_o little_a reason_n to_o trust_v my_o sense_n here_o i_o shall_v further_o do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o show_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o error_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a result_v of_o our_o faculty_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v the_o most_o wary_a and_o discreet_a experience_n will_v not_o at_o all_o help_v we_o in_o our_o search_n after_o truth_n and_o certainty_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o error_n shall_v etc._n etc._n in_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v to_o be_v true_a and_o this_o will_v appear_v first_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n now_o rationality_n include_v in_o it_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o some_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a principle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n 2._o however_o a_o natural_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o make_v right_a consequence_n and_o draw_v necessary_a conclusion_n from_o true_a premise_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o come_v by_o '_o they_o now_o the_o possibility_n of_o our_o faculty_n be_v false_a be_v not_o consistent_a with_o either_o of_o these_o second_o this_o further_a appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n for_o consider_v the_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n he_o can_v not_o give_v we_o such_o faculty_n as_o shall_v deceive_v we_o in_o clarè_v &_o distinctè_fw-la perceptis_fw-la as_o d._n cartes_n have_v well_o observe_v for_o this_o will_v argue_v either_o weakness_n or_o malice_n in_o god_n either_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o fallacious_a method_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n or_o that_o he_o do_v purposely_o impose_v upon_o his_o creature_n all_o
that_o can_v be_v here_o pretend_v be_v this_o that_o indeed_o it_o will_v have_v reslect_v dishonourable_o upon_o god_n to_o have_v create_v we_o so_o at_o first_o as_o that_o error_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o our_o faculty_n but_o then_o what_o if_o by_o some_o offence_n either_o of_o our_o own_o or_o of_o some_o other_o in_o our_o stead_n this_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o just_a punishment_n the_o contrary_a sit_v to_o cassandra_n that_o as_o she_o always_o speak_v true_a yet_o never_o be_v believe_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v always_o believe_v our_o faculty_n though_o they_o never_o speak_v true_a but_o those_o that_o make_v this_o objection_n do_v either_o believe_v the_o scripture_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v than_o it_o must_v be_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n that_o have_v this_o malignant_a influence_n upon_o all_o mankind_n but_o then_o by_o the_o same_o scripture_n we_o be_v as_o full_o assure_v that_o the_o punishment_n hereof_o do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v that_o it_o do_v at_o all_o descend_v upon_o his_o posterity_n that_o our_o faculty_n be_v weaken_v and_o we_o hereby_o become_v more_o liable_a to_o error_n by_o adam_n fall_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o that_o our_o faculty_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o we_o be_v become_v uncapable_a of_o perceive_v natural_a truth_n be_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n deny_v and_o what_o the_o assertor_n of_o original_a sin_n in_o its_o great_a latitude_n do_v not_o affirm_v if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o scripture_n yet_o the_o objection_n itself_o do_v suppose_v a_o god_n that_o be_v a_o be_v infinite_o wise_a just_a and_o good_n now_o upon_o this_o supposal_n we_o may_v easy_o refute_v this_o unreasonable_a surmise_n for_o this_o will_v introduce_v such_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n into_o the_o world_n as_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n to_o suffer_v it_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n we_o can_v never_o come_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o our_o fault_n for_o which_o this_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v for_o if_o our_o faculty_n shall_v any_o way_n acquaint_v we_o with_o such_o a_o thing_n what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v right_o inform_v we_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o be_v false_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o method_n of_o amendment_n for_o according_a to_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o our_o reason_n in_o obedience_n to_o our_o principle_n as_o suppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o our_o faculty_n to_o be_v false_a and_o several_a other_o such_o like_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v hence_o which_o will_v be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n to_o suffer_v in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o help_v much_o more_o unworthy_a of_o a_o infinite_o wise_a and_o good_a god_n 2._o if_o we_o shall_v once_o suppose_v our_o faculty_n to_o be_v false_a i_o be_o afraid_a we_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a scepticism_n however_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o wary_a experience_n to_o relieve_v we_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o notion_n be_v to_o examine_v they_o by_o a_o wary_a and_o discreet_a experience_n and_o if_o so_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v they_o serve_v for_o before_o i_o have_v make_v trial_n i_o can_v use_v they_o because_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trust_v they_o and_o experience_n make_v they_o useless_a because_o experimental_a knowledge_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o most_o indubitable_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o suppose_v these_o natural_a notion_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a in_o themselves_o but_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o further_a confirmation_n by_o experience_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v altogether_o useless_a both_o as_o they_o will_v encourage_v we_o in_o our_o trial_n with_o fair_a hope_n of_o success_n and_o then_o afterward_o when_o we_o find_v the_o experiment_n full_o to_o answer_v to_o and_o agree_v with_o our_o former_a conception_n the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o these_o two_o witness_n will_v more_o full_o assure_v we_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n thus_o various_o attest_v though_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o some_o proposition_n by_o experiment_n such_o as_o this_o nihili_fw-la nullae_fw-la sunt_fw-la affectiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o a_o little_a more_o positive_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o apprehension_n herein_o i_o conceive_v that_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n do_v see_v and_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o several_a relation_n they_o either_o do_v or_o possible_o can_v bear_v to_o one_o another_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o some_o call_v idea_n in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n or_o object_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n thus_o what_o god_n understand_v to_o be_v either_o true_a or_o good_a that_o be_v necessary_o so_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n express_v it_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o omnipotence_n itself_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o the_o divine_a understanding_n for_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o mere_a positive_a command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o his_o will_n then_o can_v we_o not_o be_v so_o full_o assure_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a scheme_n both_o of_o truth_n and_o morality_n may_v be_v change_v and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o virtue_n may_v afterward_o become_v vice_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o very_a possibility_n whereof_o be_v very_o unworthy_a of_o god_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o notion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o he_o thus_o i_o conceive_v thing_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o he_o have_v communicate_v something_o of_o a_o divine_a ray_n relate_v both_o to_o intellectual_a and_o moral_a notice_n into_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o our_o humane_a nature_n something_o that_o be_v both_o a_o light_n and_o a_o law_n unto_o we_o and_o this_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o such_o creature_n as_o god_n design_v to_o make_v we_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o religious_a do_v require_v i_o know_v i_o must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o be_o very_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o my_o own_o inability_n but_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o be_o not_o conscious_a of_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o but_o as_o far_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v to_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o truth_n and_o holiness_n veniam_fw-la petimusque_fw-la damusque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la d._n carl_n though_o he_o grant_v eternal_a truth_n yet_o these_o he_o only_o derive_v from_o the_o divine_a will._n god_n say_v he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o existence_n but_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n whether_o any_o thing_n have_v exi_v or_o no_o so_o also_o their_o essence_n depend_v upon_o his_o free_a determination_n ep._n 37._o part_n i._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o free_a sore_n god_n at_o first_o to_o have_v make_v this_o true_a that_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o the_o circumference_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_a but_o do_v not_o this_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o argument_n draw_v from_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n for_o we_o do_v as_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v that_o the_o line_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v equal_a as_o we_o do_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n cogito_fw-la ergo_fw-la sum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v here_o reply_v that_o suppose_v such_o a_o constitution_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o at_o present_a we_o have_v than_o thing_n can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o now_o we_o apprehend_v they_o but_o if_o either_o the_o srame_n of_o our_o nature_n have_v be_v otherwise_o at_o first_o or_o shall_v afterward_o be_v change_v than_o the_o thing_n also_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o now_o the_o only_a way_n to_o consute_n such_o a_o extravagant_a supposal_n be_v to_o appeal_v to_o man_n more_a serious_a and_o impartial_a thought_n will_v not_o the_o very_a possibility_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v very_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n will_v it_o not_o introduce_v such_o a_o fate_n into_o the_o world_n as_o will_v also_o introduce_v a_o necessity_n of_o assert_v a_o immoral_a deity_n or_o shall_v we_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o assert_v and_o descend_v the_o just_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n upon_o this_o supposal_n so_o that_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v of_o experimental_a
other_o way_n by_o which_o they_o may_v and_o do_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o without_o such_o philosophical_a disquisition_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a attempt_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o thing_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v at_o least_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n beforehand_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o man_n will_v scarce_o go_v about_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o consciousness_n to_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o we_o can_v for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a say_v that_o they_o then_o only_o first_o come_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o search_v into_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o nature_n due_o consider_v do_v general_o conspire_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o do_v our_o duty_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v our_o interest_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o intricacy_n many_o time_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o the_o visible_a inequality_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n that_o without_o the_o motive_n and_o encouragement_n of_o some_o other_o argument_n man_n will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o present_a advantage_n and_o though_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n especial_o in_o any_o high_a degree_n do_v natural_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o health_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o estate_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n or_o of_o our_o obligation_n to_o it_o we_o may_v perhaps_o sometime_o with_o too_o much_o reaso_n plead_v ignorance_n thereof_o and_o may_v pretend_v a_o liberty_n to_o be_v vicious_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v without_o any_o considerable_a prejudice_n to_o our_o health_n or_o fortune_n not_o but_o that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v natural_o interweave_v in_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n without_o we_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o humane_a nature_n within_o we_o that_o so_o though_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v a_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o outward_a reward_n and_o punishment_n yet_o that_o virtue_n may_v always_o be_v sure_a at_o least_o of_o a_o secret_a recompense_n and_o vice_n not_o altogether_o go_v unpunished_a even_o here_o in_o this_o life_n but_o though_o our_o duty_n be_v always_o our_o real_a interest_n and_o honesty_n the_o best_a policy_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n which_o sin_n have_v introduce_v into_o humane_a nature_n such_o the_o general_a depravation_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o proposition_n be_v not_o ready_o many_o time_n acknowledge_v by_o we_o but_o man_n common_o without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o present_a nature_n of_o thing_n or_o their_o future_a consequence_n do_v make_v lust_n and_o passion_n and_o a_o mistake_a self-interest_n the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o action_n 2._o i_o will_v here_o propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o our_o now_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v these_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o their_o further_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v their_o obligation_n from_o reason_n fetch_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o universe_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o that_o clear_a revelation_n which_o god_n have_v make_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o scripture_n for_o hereby_o we_o come_v to_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n how_o that_o the_o whole_a universe_n act_n in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o promote_a those_o noble_a end_n of_o providence_n of_o promote_a virtue_n and_o discourage_a vice_n in_o the_o world_n hereby_o we_o be_v also_o more_o full_o assure_v of_o a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o these_o also_o must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o full_a and_o adequate_a sanction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o without_o these_o the_o other_o of_o temporal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v find_v many_o time_n deficient_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o what_o they_o be_v there_o design_v now_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_o reveal_v and_o sully_v confirm_v to_o we_o by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o belief_n hereof_o make_v habitual_a to_o we_o by_o the_o long_a succession_n of_o many_o age_n hence_o probable_o that_o method_n become_v now_o more_o evident_a to_o we_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o at_o least_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o proposition_n studium_fw-la communis_fw-la boni_fw-la totius_fw-la systematis_fw-la agentium_fw-la naturalium_fw-la conducit_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la singularum_fw-la partium_fw-la quo_fw-la nostra_fw-la velut_fw-la partis_fw-la unius_fw-la continetur_fw-la foelicitas_fw-la do_v in_o some_o measure_n depend_v upon_o some_o further_a revelation_n make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a or_o inconsiderable_a advantage_n hereby_o gain_v to_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o that_o proposition_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o christian_a world_n both_o as_o to_o its_o truth_n and_o evidence_n and_o both_o these_o method_n of_o probation_n be_v join_v together_o seem_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o these_o law_n in_o that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v both_o make_v they_o natural_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o be_v that_o which_o i_o here_o mean_a by_o impression_n and_o have_v also_o further_o add_v the_o respective_a sanction_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n thereunto_o in_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n not_o as_o if_o that_o other_o way_n of_o resolve_v these_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o those_o natural_a notion_n and_o obligation_n result_v therefrom_o be_v destitute_a of_o its_o proper_a sanction_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o then_o we_o say_v according_a to_o this_o method_n they_o be_v not_o resolve_v only_o into_o these_o penal_a sanction_n but_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v publish_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o be_v obey_v be_v the_o intrinsic_a form_n of_o a_o law_n though_o it_o do_v not_o come_v attend_v with_o outward_a force_n not_o but_o that_o these_o penal_a sanction_n do_v also_o further_o declare_v and_o enforce_v the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v here_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o these_o natural_a notion_n be_v or_o can_v be_v imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o these_o truth_n and_o obligation_n may_v be_v the_o natural_a result_v of_o our_o mind_n right_o qualify_v at_o first_o than_o it_o be_v to_o conceive_v how_o those_o joy_n and_o torment_n which_o ariso_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o innocence_n and_o gild_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a result_v of_o our_o conscience_n afterward_o which_o yet_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o objection_n that_o a_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a life_n do_v natural_o tend_v to_o promote_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a and_o of_o ourselves_o in_o particular_a be_v ready_o grant_v especial_o by_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o then_o this_o proposition_n do_v suppose_v first_o that_o we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v virtuous_a second_o that_o this_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a life_n be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o we_o and_o both_o these_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o man_n otherwise_o the_o virtuoso_n of_o our_o age_n those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v philosophical_o religious_a may_v perhaps_o plead_v this_o in_o excuse_n of_o their_o present_a wickedness_n that_o they_o be_v only_o at_o present_a make_v a_o experiment_n whether_o vice_n may_v not_o as_o well_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a as_o virtue_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n than_o they_o will_v become_v devout_a proselyte_n to_o virtue_n but_o mr._n tyrrell_n p._n 199._o tell_v we_o that_o though_o all_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o that_o single_a proposition_n of_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o rational_a being_n or_o may_v not_o have_v a_o explicit_a notion_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o a_o man_n be_v but_o thorough_o convince_v that_o he_o be_v not_o make_v for_o himself_o alone_o that_o he_o do_v true_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n towards_o himself_o by_o a_o temperate_a and_o rational_a life_n
upon_o the_o 9th_o and_o 10_o chap._n 2._o lib._n of_o cuperus_n his_o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la concern_v eternal_a truth_n some_o reflection_n upon_o p._n poiret_n cogitationes_fw-la rationales_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o concern_v eternal_a truth_n the_o question_n he_o thus_o state_n p._n 125._o that_o god_n indeed_o do_v necessary_o conceive_v those_o truth_n which_o immediate_o relate_v to_o him-self_n his_o nature_n essence_n and_o attribute_n he_o be_v never_o indifferent_a as_o to_o these_o but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o truth_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o be_v not_o god_n himself_o these_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o most_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o be_v therefore_o only_o true_a because_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o there_o may_v if_o god_n have_v so_o please_v either_o have_v be_v none_o of_o these_o at_o all_o or_o else_o quite_o different_a from_o what_o they_o now_o be_v and_o he_o extend_v his_o assertion_n to_o all_o proposition_n whether_o mathematical_a or_o moral_a relate_v either_o to_o truth_n or_o goodness_n and_o this_o he_o mannage_n with_o as_o much_o subtlety_n both_o of_o argument_n and_o answer_n as_o perhaps_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o but_o before_o i_o come_v more_o close_o to_o examine_v his_o opinion_n i_o shall_v premise_v in_o general_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o god_n who_o create_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n in_o knowledge_n and_o righteousness_n shall_v yet_o assign_v the_o method_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n in_o man_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o we_o know_v the_o respect_n and_o relation_n that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o understanding_n bear_v to_o those_o of_o the_o will_n in_o man_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n always_o precede_v those_o of_o the_o will._n but_o now_o according_a to_o his_o way_n and_o method_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a in_o god_n for_o according_a to_o he_o god_n do_v not_o know_v or_o understand_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o first_o determine_v to_o be_v so_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v urge_v this_o in_o strictness_n of_o argumentation_n yet_o it_o seem_v at_o least_o a_o great_a presumption_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o opinion_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o piety_n a_o seem_o profound_a veneration_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n which_o seem_v either_o the_o chief_a argument_n for_o or_o the_o great_a motive_n and_o persuasive_a to_o his_o opinion_n this_o tender_a care_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v indeed_o a_o thing_n very_o commendable_a in_o itself_o and_o very_o worthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o christian_a yet_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o considerate_a herein_o lest_o they_o lessen_v and_o derogate_v as_o much_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n one_o way_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o advance_v it_o another_o now_o in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a answer_n to_o his_o opinion_n i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o how_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o relinquish_v his_o own_o principle_n and_o limit_n the_o general_a extent_n of_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o state_v so_o as_o that_o in_o effect_n he_o answer_v himself_o for_o he_o either_o do_v himself_o tacit_o at_o least_o or_o from_o his_o own_o assertion_n will_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o truth_n antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a placitum_fw-la or_o appointment_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o god_n know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o either_o will_v or_o will_v not_o appoint_v so_o that_o his_o knowledge_n must_v precede_v his_o determination_n to_o these_o premise_n he_o return_v no_o plain_a positive_a answer_n but_o only_o hold_v to_o the_o conclusion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o assert_v this_o do_v pre-suppose_a that_o there_o be_v something_o different_a from_o god_n quod_fw-la ante_fw-la dei_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la seu_fw-la placitum_fw-la habeat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o possibilitatem_fw-la à_fw-la parte_fw-la svi_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o grand_a original_a mistake_n here_o he_o assert_n that_o god_n know_v nothing_o to_o be_v true_a nothing_o to_o be_v possible_a before_o his_o own_o respective_a determination_n of_o both_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v only_o return_v what_o dr._n cudworth_n say_v p._n 646._o of_o his_o intellectual_a systeme_n this_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o deity_n by_o make_v one_o attribute_n thereof_o to_o devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o another_o insinite_a will_n and_o power_n insinite_a understanding_n and_o reason_n for_o to_o suppose_v god_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o be_v wise_a only_o by_o his_o will_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o suppose_v he_o real_o to_o have_v no_o understanding_n at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o possibility_n of_o thing_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v he_o whether_o or_o no_o there_o be_v not_o a_o possibility_n in_o god_n of_o create_v or_o do_v more_o thing_n than_o ever_o he_o actual_o create_v or_o do_v now_o this_o possibility_n must_v be_v something_o and_o something_o which_o god_n know_v he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n antecedent_n to_o his_o determination_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o confident_o hold_v to_o the_o conclusion_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la nec_fw-la concipitur_fw-la ullum_fw-la quid_fw-la ante_fw-la dei_fw-la placitum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n he_o tell_v we_o and_o he_o do_v not_o here_o suppose_v any_o divine_a placitum_fw-la to_o intervene_v absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o repeat_v what_o he_o there_o assert_n but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o call_v any_o thing_n absurd_a in_o this_o case_n the_o thing_n perhaps_o may_v be_v so_o in_o itself_o and_o may_v be_v count_v so_o by_o other_o but_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v absurd_a antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a placitum_fw-la or_o appointment_n for_o a_o absurdity_n do_v suppose_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n according_a to_o the_o agreeableness_n or_o disagreeableness_n to_o which_o rule_v a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absurd_a or_o not_o absurd_a but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o man_n who_o have_v undertake_v such_o a_o province_n not_o sometime_o to_o contradict_v himself_o res_fw-la ipse_fw-la nolunt_fw-la malè_fw-la determinari_fw-la he_o further_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a truth_n in_o this_o proposition_n that_o a_o thing_n can_v simul_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o contradictory_n shall_v be_v true_a at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a p._n 133._o for_o this_o will_v make_v god_n to_o be_v statuens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la statuens_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la volens_fw-la ponens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ponens_fw-la eandem_fw-la operationem_fw-la absurda_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_o of_o his_o opinion_n too_o herein_o but_o than_o do_v not_o this_o one_o concession_n destroy_v his_o former_a assertion_n for_o why_o shall_v this_o truth_n only_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o think_v des_fw-mi cartes_n act_v at_o least_o more_o consistent_o with_o himself_o when_o he_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o god_n have_v please_v contradictory_n may_v have_v be_v true_a at_o once_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o this_o will_v be_v absurd_a both_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o also_o because_o several_a other_o of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v thus_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v absurd_a but_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 126._o that_o the_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n destroy_v both_o the_o unity_n and_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o god_n for_o there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o absolute_o perfect_a god_n if_o he_o do_v conceive_v any_o thing_n necessary_o true_a and_o immutable_a habens_fw-la similem_fw-la secum_fw-la radicitùs_fw-la &_o essentialiter_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la beside_o himself_o but_o than_o what_o will_v he_o say_v to_o his_o former_a privilege_a proposition_n nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la this_o will_v either_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o his_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n or_o else_o he_o must_v make_v it_o a_o addition_n of_o another_o person_n to_o the_o trinity_n and_o make_v it_o god_n himself_o but_o why_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o solicitous_a lest_o grant_v these_o moral_a and_o intellectual_a truth_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o immutable_a they_o shall_v thus_o derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a perfection_n for_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o these_o truth_n have_v similem_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la radicitùs_fw-la
&_o essentialiter_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la for_o these_o truth_n be_v only_a thing_n of_o a_o intellectual_a nature_n such_o as_o terminate_v the_o act_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o understanding_n but_o no_o body_n say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o radical_a or_o essential_a propriety_n univocal_o equal_a or_o like_v to_o god_n but_o further_a what_o inconsistency_n or_o what_o unbecomingness_n will_v there_o be_v in_o the_o notion_n if_o we_o thus_o conceive_v of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_o wise_a and_o omnipotent_a be_v comprehend_v himself_o and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n that_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o possibility_n of_o thing_n together_o with_o all_o their_o several_a either_o necessary_a or_o accidental_a relation_n one_o towards_o another_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o scheme_n of_o thing_n these_o truth_n be_v but_o the_o necessary_a object_n of_o omniscience_n or_o infinite_a wisdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o these_o necessary_a and_o immutable_a truth_n shall_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a perfection_n see_v we_o can_v suppose_v god_n to_o be_v omniscient_a that_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a without_o they_o neither_o will_v these_o truth_n be_v so_o absolute_o independent_a of_o themselves_o for_o we_o can_v scarce_o suppose_v any_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n unless_o we_o first_o suppose_v a_o god_n in_o conformity_n or_o nonconformity_n to_o who_o pure_a and_o holy_a nature_n and_o to_o his_o will_n act_v always_o according_a thereunto_o consist_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v from_o his_o management_n of_o this_o question_n be_v this_o that_o as_o to_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o moral_a goodness_n such_o be_v the_o awful_a power_n of_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o natural_a modesty_n of_o mankind_n that_o inward_a sense_n they_o have_v of_o and_o profound_a veneration_n for_o these_o thing_n that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v ashamed_a open_o to_o assert_v that_o which_o yet_o may_v be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o some_o false_a principle_n they_o have_v entertain_v and_o this_o seem_v the_o case_n of_o this_o author_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v observable_a through_o his_o whole_a discourse_n he_o no_o where_o plain_o and_o express_o assert_v which_o yet_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o god_n may_v if_o he_o have_v so_o please_v have_v appoint_v a_o quite_o contrary_a scheme_n of_o morality_n or_o a_o set_a or_o systeme_n of_o moral_a truth_n just_a contrary_n to_o what_o they_o now_o be_v indeed_o he_o do_v say_v p._n 126._o that_o this_o divine_a placitum_fw-la be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a vel_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la statuenda_fw-la vel_fw-la plane_n omittenda_fw-la vel_fw-la diversa_fw-la decernenda_fw-la and_o that_o god_n may_v have_v represent_v himself_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n per_fw-la alia_fw-la nescio_fw-la quae_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la naturas_fw-la rerum_fw-la quales_fw-la jam_fw-la sunt_fw-la p._n 136._o yet_o these_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o assert_v the_o quite_o contrary_a way_n and_o method_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v too_o favourable_a a_o interpretation_n put_v upon_o his_o word_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v yet_o i_o will_v rather_o err_v on_o this_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v but_o thus_o far_o true_a it_o will_v be_v notwithstanding_o a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o suggest_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o my_o charitable_a interpretation_n viz._n because_o he_o osten_v mention_n a_o certain_a decency_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o divine_a action_n even_o antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a will._n thus_o p._n 131._o he_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v appoint_v thing_n modo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la decenti_fw-la in_o a_o way_n become_v he_o which_o will_v seem_v a_o impertinent_a expression_n if_o all_o the_o decency_n that_o thing_n have_v arise_v only_o from_o god_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o immediate_o after_o speak_v of_o god_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n in_o make_v thing_n thus_o or_o thus_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indifferent_a vel_fw-la ad_fw-la nulla_fw-la statuenda_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la stabilienda_fw-la quae_fw-la aequè_fw-la deum_fw-la decuissent_fw-la which_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v something_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worthy_a of_o god_n antecedent_n to_o his_o positive_a appointment_n but_o then_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o answer_v that_o objection_n that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n the_o hatred_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o love_n of_o he_o evil_a if_o he_o have_v so_o appoint_v now_o this_o might_n either_o have_v be_v so_o or_o not_o if_o it_o may_v then_o why_o do_v he_o not_o plain_o say_v so_o if_o it_o can_v not_o than_o his_o principle_n be_v false_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v something_o good_a or_o evil_n antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a positive_a appointment_n but_o when_o man_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o return_v plain_a answer_n to_o a_o plain_a question_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o lie_v under_o either_o some_o natural_a or_o some_o moral_a defect_n that_o their_o notion_n either_o do_v not_o lie_v smooth_a and_o clear_a in_o their_o head_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o worse_a design_n they_o thus_o purposely_o wrap_v themselves_o in_o cloud_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 136._o amor_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la mentis_fw-la naturam_fw-la haec_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sive_fw-la placitum_fw-la dei_fw-la seize_v hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la adumbrandi_fw-la but_o we_o must_v abstract_n he_o say_v from_o all_o these_o but_o now_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o way_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o abstract_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o abstract_n only_o he_o must_v not_o abstract_a we_o into_o nothing_o he_o must_v suffer_v we_o to_o remain_v subject_n capable_a of_o abstract_v and_o yet_o i_o believe_v after_o all_o these_o he_o be_v not_o that_o hardy_a man_n as_o in_o plain_a word_n to_o say_v that_o god_n may_v have_v make_v the_o louc_n of_o himself_o a_o sin_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o he_o a_o virtue_n however_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v any_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o any_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v abstract_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o least_o at_o present_a either_o rational_a or_o religious_a before_o we_o can_v possible_o frame_v any_o conception_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n which_o he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o seem_v to_o value_v himself_o so_o much_o upon_o that_o in_o his_o appendix_n p._n 304._o where_o he_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o his_o former_a work_n he_o particular_o commend_v this_o 10_o ch._n de_fw-la dei_fw-la dominio_fw-la cujus_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la jactantiâ_fw-la ob_fw-la ipsam_fw-la rei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la possum_fw-la commendare_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o seem_v a_o true_a character_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a unworthy_a of_o god_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o men._n i_o shall_v only_o here_o clear_a one_o place_n of_o scripture_n relate_v hereunto_o from_o a_o force_a and_o false_a interpretation_n which_o cuperus_n p._n 246._o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la have_v put_v upon_o it_o rom._n 2._o 14._o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o the_o apostle_n here_o design_n to_o assert_v that_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o the_o gentile_n have_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o say_v he_o before_o this_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v we_o must_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o gentile_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o pagan_a gentile_n those_o who_o have_v neither_o hear_v of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 2._o that_o the_o word_n by_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o those_o go_n before_o thus_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o first_o he_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o any_o copy_n or_o good_a authority_n thus_o to_o place_v the_o comma_n and_o so_o to_o read_v it_o now_o if_o man_n may_v take_v that_o liberty_n to_o place_n comma_n where_o they_o please_v they_o may_v soon_o make_v the_o scripture_n quite_o another_o thing_n but_o then_o further_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o apostle_n way_n of_o discourse_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n by_o nature_n for_o who_o ever_o imagine_v they_o have_v now_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v here_o any_o other_o law_n not_o
can_v commit_v any_o sin_n provide_v they_o do_v but_o follow_v their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n according_a to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o strange_a piece_n of_o self-denial_n as_o not_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o own_o natural_a appetite_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o forbid_v he_o so_o to_o do_v thus_o p._n 260._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o action_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v count_v sin_n praeter_fw-la illas_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la vel_fw-la omnium_fw-la hominum_fw-la natura_fw-la abhorret_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o certis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la illas_fw-la quae_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la naturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la contrariae_fw-la where_o by_o nature_n he_o mean_v nothing_o but_o natural_a affection_n appetite_n and_o inclination_n but_o certain_o a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o new_a nature_n and_o a_o new_a bible_n give_v he_o before_o this_o will_v pass_v either_o for_o reason_n or_o religion_n but_o then_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o place_n before_o cite_v some_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n there_o do_v not_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o jew_n bring_v up_o under_o such_o master_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v covet_v as_o it_o include_v the_o inward_a act_n only_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n other_o say_v that_o sin_n be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o give_v of_o moses_n his_o law_n thus_o theophylact_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n how_o be_v the_o deluge_n bring_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sodomite_n destroy_v by_o fire_n if_o lust_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n before_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o first_o make_v lust_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n but_o do_v more_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o quote_v indeed_o several_a other_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n p._n 254._o si_fw-mi pietatis_fw-la officia_fw-la specialia_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o special_a office_n of_o piety_n be_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n than_o there_o must_v be_v some_o certain_a foundation_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v here_o he_o mention_n three_o 1._o natural_a instinct_n 2._o the_o sanctity_n of_o god_n 3._o divine_a power_n or_o dominion_n as_o for_o the_o first_o natural_a instinct_n this_o indeed_o he_o say_v be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o humane_a action_n to_o they_o who_o live_v under_o the_o gospel_n but_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n it_o must_v be_v to_o they_o who_o only_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o second_o say_v he_o can_v the_o sanctity_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n but_o the_o reason_n he_o there_o give_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a one_o and_o very_o odd_o express_v viz._n because_o god_n act_v nothing_o but_o by_o instinct_n of_o his_o nature_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n holy_a in_o god_n but_o what_o his_o nature_n desire_v but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o god_n sometime_o act_n as_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o these_o case_n his_o action_n be_v not_o in_o all_o particular_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o we_o second_o it_o seem_v a_o irreverend_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o say_v that_o god_n act_v out_o of_o instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v common_o and_o proper_o attribute_v to_o mere_a animal_n yet_o grant_v the_o expression_n in_o sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o god_n do_v daily_o alter_v the_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n concern_v the_o same_o object_n three_o yet_o this_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n so_o far_o as_o either_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o to_o be_v so_o but_o in_o the_o three_o placo_fw-la he_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n of_o god_n that_o nothing_o be_v just_a and_o good_a but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o command_v and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o sentence_n p._n 255._o as_o if_o something_o from_o within_o have_v whisper_v better_a thing_n to_o he_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n indeed_o may_v command_v any_o thing_n madò_fw-la dei_fw-la naturae_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ut_fw-la talia_fw-la siant_fw-la etc._n etc._n provide_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o prudent_a a_o true_a and_o rational_a assertion_n but_o than_o it_o contradict_v the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n some_o thing_n indeed_o may_v be_v more_o evident_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o love_v or_o not_o to_o obey_v he_o but_o then_o to_o forbid_v all_o due_a resemblance_n of_o himself_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o to_o command_v all_o filthiness_n both_o of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n in_o rational_a creature_n this_o certain_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n he_o than_o proceed_v as_o he_o say_v to_o examine_v the_o principal_a part_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o christian_a religion_n in_o order_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o they_o but_o mere_o by_o the_o divine_a command_n and_o here_o i_o grant_v that_o those_o truth_n and_o those_o duty_n viz._n the_o belief_n of_o a_o trinity_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o depend_v mere_o upon_o divine_a revelation_n can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o then_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o those_o other_o moral_a duty_n which_o christianity_n do_v not_o first_o reveal_v but_o only_o further_a illustrate_a and_o confirm_v to_o we_o nor_o shall_v i_o here_o follow_v he_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o he_o there_o instance_n in_o i_o shall_v only_o pitch_v upon_o one_o which_o yet_o seem_v of_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n that_o of_o justice._n this_o he_o say_v can_v be_v recommend_v to_o we_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o nature_n deum_fw-la neminem_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la afficere_fw-la that_o god_n do_v no_o body_n any_o wrong_n for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o that_o be_v injury_n when_o we_o hurt_v those_o who_o have_v not_o deserve_v any_o such_o thing_n at_o our_o hand_n quid_fw-la infant_n in_fw-la deum_fw-la peccaverunt_fw-la wherein_o have_v infant_n sin_v against_o god_n who_o yet_o many_o time_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v by_o he_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o i_o before_o premise_v this_o that_o god_n sometime_o act_n as_o a_o sovereign_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o action_n may_v be_v injurious_a or_o unjust_a in_o man_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o god_n 2._o the_o consideration_n of_o original_a sin_n may_v give_v easy_a solution_n to_o what_o he_o there_o urge_v but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o here_o insist_v upon_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o divine_a justice_n to_o inflict_v very_o high_a degree_n of_o affliction_n on_o rational_a creature_n provide_v that_o the_o mercy_n they_o enjoy_v be_v more_o than_o the_o misery_n they_o undergo_v and_o he_o will_v never_o prove_v that_o god_n ever_o inflict_v such_o misery_n upon_o infant_n but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o election_n they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o undergo_v they_o than_o their_o own_o annihilation_n but_o he_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o that_o action_n of_o the_o israelite_n rob_v of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o be_v do_v by_o god_n command_n or_o allowance_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o sin_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o as_o god_n command_v or_o forbid_v it_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o some_o say_v that_o god_n herein_o act_v as_o the_o universal_a creator_n and_o original_a proprietor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o here_o transfer_v the_o property_n as_o he_o just_o may_v from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o israelite_n other_o say_v that_o as_o sovereign_a legislator_n he_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o this_o particular_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n positive_a command_n for_o i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o other_o rationes_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o mali_fw-la more_o sacred_a and_o indispensable_a than_o those_o of_o property_n if_o the_o reader_n here_o object_n that_o my_o style_n
the_o be_v of_o god_n shall_v either_o through_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o meditation_n or_o the_o sublimeness_n of_o the_o theory_n make_v use_n of_o a_o argument_n not_o perfect_o conclusive_a yet_o see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v not_o upon_o it_o and_o see_v the_o man_n perhaps_o have_v effect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o that_o be_v add_v his_o mite_n to_o the_o former_a treasury_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v hard_a if_o such_o a_o one_o must_v be_v prosecute_v as_o a_o atheist_n or_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n cicer._n de_fw-fr univers_n si_fw-mi fortè_fw-la de_fw-la deorum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la ortuque_fw-la mundi_fw-la disserentes_fw-la minùs_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la habemus_fw-la animo_fw-la consequimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hand_n sanè_fw-la erit_fw-la mirum_fw-la contentique_fw-la esse_fw-la debebitis_fw-la si_fw-la probabilia_fw-la dicentur_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la meminisse_fw-la &_o i_o qui_fw-la disseram_fw-la hominem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la qui_fw-la judicetis_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la probabilia_fw-la dicentur_fw-la nè_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la requiratis_fw-la among_o the_o many_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n these_o two_o seem_v the_o most_o considerable_a first_o that_o comprehensive_a one_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o be_v of_o the_o world_n whereby_o i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o divine_a power_n of_o create_v or_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o but_o that_o admirable_a wisdom_n also_o that_o appear_v in_o make_v it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o in_o the_o proper_a subserviency_n of_o thing_n therein_o to_o their_o respective_a end_n that_o argument_n further_o which_o be_v draw_v not_o only_o from_o the_o material_a but_o the_o intellectual_a universe_n not_o only_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n second_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o consent_n and_o universal_a acknowledgement_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o which_o seem_v aristotle_n opinion_n that_o the_o world_n be_v from_o eternity_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n the_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o free_v this_o assertion_n either_o from_o a_o contradiction_n or_o from_o a_o unworthy_a reflection_n upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o if_o god_n as_o a_o cause_n be_v in_o time_n antecedent_n to_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v it_o be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o do_v flow_v from_o god_n as_o a_o emanative_a effect_n as_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n then_o this_o destroy_v the_o chief_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n viz._n its_o liberty_n and_o this_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v from_o eternity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o once_o we_o give_v our_o adversary_n leave_v to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v eternal_a by_o any_o other_o argument_n to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o opinion_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o will_v be_v any_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o suppose_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a there_o have_v be_v as_o many_o year_n as_o day_n that_o be_v a_o equal_a infinite_a number_n of_o both_o all_o infinite_n be_v equal_a for_o infinity_o can_v no_o more_o be_v exhaust_v by_o year_n than_o day_n if_o it_o can_v than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n inexhaustible_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o infinite_a with_o respect_n to_o our_o finite_a capacity_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o we_o enter_v into_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o be_v often_o entangle_v with_o unanswerable_a difficulty_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o atheist_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o this_o visible_a universe_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o mankind_n at_o first_o be_v the_o lucky_a hit_n of_o blind_a chance_n which_o after_o almost_o infinite_a successless_a trial_n go_v before_o do_v at_o last_o happen_v upon_o these_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a structure_n particular_o those_o of_o humane_a body_n but_o here_o we_o must_v know_v that_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n the_o same_o chance_n which_o first_o make_v we_o must_v still_o continue_v we_o but_o then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o chance_n be_v so_o regular_a and_o constant_a in_o its_o production_n since_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o to_o one_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n but_o that_o mankind_n long_o ere_o this_o must_v have_v whole_o cease_v to_o have_v be_v or_o else_o nothing_o but_o monster_n have_v be_v produce_v instead_o hereof_o we_o see_v a_o very_a regular_a and_o orderly_a course_n of_o nature_n general_o observe_v this_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o cast_v all_o size_n upon_o six_o dice_n and_o then_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o to_o throw_v nothing_o else_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o man_n life_n to_o last_v so_o long_o whoever_o can_v believe_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o these_o ought_v never_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o for_o be_v over_o credulous_a as_o for_o that_o other_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o natural_a impression_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n upon_o which_o this_o universal_a consent_n be_v found_v be_v mere_a imaginary_a thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o in_o our_o dispute_n against_o atheism_n but_o these_o man_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o too_o much_o oblige_v the_o atheist_n and_o go_v too_o far_o towards_o the_o betray_a the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n who_o willing_o quit_v and_o give_v up_o that_o argument_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v manage_v with_o such_o good_a success_n by_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n willing_o i_o say_v to_o give_v it_o up_o gratis_o for_o i_o very_o believe_v it_o can_v never_o be_v force_v and_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n who_o right_o understand_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o grant_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o atheist_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o or_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o own_o cause_n unless_o he_o necessary_o force_v it_o from_o we_o by_o dint_n of_o argument_n always_o provide_v that_o we_o ready_o acknowledge_v evident_a truth_n wherever_o we_o find_v it_o first_o i_o conceive_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o argument_n in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n à_fw-la priore_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n that_o take_v from_o the_o idea_n be_v not_o such_o but_o it_o be_v a_o argue_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n only_o the_o effect_n seem_v a_o more_o immediate_a one_o and_o such_o as_o bear_v a_o more_o particular_a resemblance_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o somewhat_o be_v from_o eternity_n be_v evident_o demonstrable_a for_o if_o once_o there_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n ever_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v now_o this_o something_o must_v be_v either_o matter_n or_o spirit_n a_o think_v or_o unthinking_a be_v it_o can_v be_v a_o unthinking_a be_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o knowledge_n or_o cogitation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o yet_o we_o be_v inward_o conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o for_o as_o dr._n lock_n chap._n 10._o book_n 4._o have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o ever_o bare_a incogitative_a matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v as_o that_o nothing_o of_o itself_o shall_v produce_v matter_n now_o it_o must_v be_v either_o man_n that_o be_v the_o first_o eternal_a be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o some_o other_o be_v but_o though_o the_o atheist_n be_v not_o the_o great_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o such_o very_a atheist_n neither_o as_o to_o make_v mere_a man_n to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o sovereign_a creator_n thus_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n or_o conception_n of_o a_o be_v infinite_o more_o perfect_a than_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n for_o if_o we_o have_v we_o shall_v then_o have_v give_v ourselves_o those_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v want_v in_o we_o and_o conceive_v in_o another_o therefore_o we_o owe_v our_o existence_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o that_o be_v without_o we_o which_o enjoy_v all_o perfection_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o idea_n be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n
cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la virtus_fw-la res_fw-la divina_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o commentator_n word_n be_v omnis_fw-la rei_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la sit_fw-la summa_fw-la excellentia_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la putatur_fw-la divina_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la rudiore_fw-la quâdam_fw-la mineruâ_fw-la intelligi_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la dicitur_fw-la virtutem_fw-la quae_fw-la hominis_fw-la est_fw-la perfectio_fw-la rem_fw-la quandam_fw-la esse_fw-la divinam_fw-la not_o but_o that_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n come_v from_o god_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o but_o perhaps_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o expression_n common_a to_o plato_n with_o the_o jew_n of_o call_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o excellent_a in_o its_o kind_n by_o the_o name_n of_o divine_a so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v probable_o mean_v by_o this_o phrase_n be_v only_o to_o express_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o it_o or_o else_o that_o divine_a providence_n have_v some_o more_o particular_a concern_v in_o the_o dispose_n and_o incline_v man_n to_o it_o either_o by_o give_v they_o a_o more_o happy_a constitution_n of_o body_n or_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a temper_n of_o mind_n or_o by_o afford_v more_o advantageous_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o most_o happy_a occurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v man_n to_o be_v virtuous_a without_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o inclination_n nor_o the_o most_o unhappy_a force_v they_o to_o be_v wicked_a without_o their_o own_o fault_n however_o if_o this_o be_v plato_n opinion_n that_o virtue_n be_v so_o from_o god_n that_o it_o can_v be_v get_v by_o humane_a industry_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o ordinary_a influence_n of_o divine_a providence_n this_o opinion_n be_v neither_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o that_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o socrates_n for_o that_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o virtue_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v teach_v then_o will_v good_a man_n more_o especial_o teach_v their_o son_n that_o so_o they_o may_v inherit_v their_o father_n virtue_n as_o well_o as_o fortune_n but_o the_o contrary_a frequent_o appear_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o particular_a instance_n see_v as_o many_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a where_o virtue_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v propagate_v with_o the_o family_n and_o we_o may_v furnish_v ourselves_o even_o from_o our_o own_o observation_n with_o example_n of_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o a_o virtuous_a education_n second_o virtuous_a parent_n though_o they_o may_v desire_v their_o child_n may_v be_v such_o too_o yet_o many_o time_n such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o those_o method_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a thereunto_o which_o be_v common_o join_v with_o some_o degree_n of_o severity_n three_o virtue_n though_o it_o may_v be_v teach_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v learn_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o very_a conditional_a thing_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o circumstance_n together_o for_o the_o produce_v the_o effect_n and_o that_o which_o often_o defeat_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o many_o man_n use_v in_o opposition_n to_o all_o those_o moral_a mean_n which_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_a in_o themselves_o and_o design_v by_o other_o to_o moderate_v their_o passion_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o virtue_n nor_o 2._o do_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o any_o natural_a influx_n of_o the_o star_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o natural_a cause_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o native_a liberty_n of_o the_o will_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o any_o sidereal_a influence_n can_v any_o way_n certain_o or_o necessary_o determine_v the_o mind_n of_o men._n and_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o prove_v the_o vanity_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n in_o other_o respect_n do_v much_o more_o evince_v the_o folly_n of_o their_o pretence_n who_o go_v into_o heaven_n to_o fetch_v down_o virtue_n from_o thence_o when_o indeed_o it_o be_v near_o we_o even_o in_o our_o mouth_n imprint_v upon_o our_o very_a heart_n and_o nature_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o savanorola_n argument_n in_o a_o case_n much_o what_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o life_n proceed_v from_o the_o star_n than_o their_o faith_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o it_o can_v proceed_v from_o thence_o because_o it_o condemn_v that_o opinion_n and_o assert_n the_o vanity_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o star_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o star_n incline_v man_n to_o falsehood_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v no_o good_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n whereby_o man_n by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o virtue_n be_v distinguish_v from_o grace_n thus_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n have_v discourse_v very_o well_o of_o virtue_n in_o their_o write_n and_o give_v great_a instance_n thereof_o in_o their_o practice_n who_o yet_o be_v very_a stranger_n to_o all_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o it_o seem_v fit_o to_o assign_v the_o just_a limit_n betwixt_o the_o gentile_a and_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o deprive_v not_o the_o one_o of_o what_o it_o may_v just_o challenge_v as_o its_o right_a it_o allow_v to_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n some_o inclination_n and_o ability_n too_o to_o virtue_n but_o yet_o that_o without_o supernatural_a assistance_n he_o can_v never_o arrive_v at_o evangelical_n perfection_n it_o do_v not_o so_o far_o depress_v humane_a nature_n modices_n to_o make_v it_o perfect_o stupid_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n do_v it_o raise_v it_o to_o a_o pitch_n of_o pelagianisin_n it_o grant_v heathen_n to_o be_v man_n and_o remind_n christian_n of_o their_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o present_a depravation_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o though_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n do_v sometime_o mention_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o afflatus_fw-la divinus_fw-la yet_o it_o can_v be_v in_o reason_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o signify_v that_o which_o christian_a writer_n common_o understand_v by_o that_o expression_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o duty_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o nature_n thus_o though_o virtue_n in_o the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o grace_n as_o to_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v the_o one_o proceed_v from_o nature_n the_o other_o from_o a_o more_o divine_a original_n yet_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n and_o friendly_o conspire_v together_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o design_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o men._n now_o the_o dignity_n or_o excellency_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o natural_a and_o original_a 2._o such_o as_o be_v the_o result_v of_o the_o divine_a benignity_n afterward_o 1._o natural_a and_o original_a and_o under_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v only_o consider_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o particular_a 1._o as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a be_v and_o ray_n of_o divinity_n now_o consider_v this_o natural_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o soul_n above_o the_o body_n we_o act_n unworthy_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o we_o make_v it_o only_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o body_n and_o only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n purveyor_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o flesh_n to_o fulfil_v the_o lust_n thereof_o 2._o as_o to_o its_o intellectual_a endowment_n man_n only_o of_o all_o this_o low_a creation_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n of_o reason_v now_o certain_o god_n never_o give_v we_o such_o excellent_a faculty_n only_o to_o employ_v they_o upon_o mean_a object_n and_o debase_v they_o by_o unworthy_a employment_n phil._n 4._o 8._o what_o soever_o thing_n be_v true_a what_o soever_o thing_n be_v just_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d think_v on_o these_o thing_n 3._o as_o to_o its_o moral_a endowment_n that_o be_v all_o those_o natural_a inclination_n and_o capacity_n the_o soul_n have_v to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n that_o inward_a sense_n of_o honesty_n that_o tactus_fw-la quidam_fw-la divinitat_fw-la be_v as_o jamblicus_n call_v it_o now_o this_o also_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v true_a to_o that_o inward_a sense_n of_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o 2._o such_o dignity_n as_o be_v the_o result_n of_o divine_a benignity_n afterward_o and_o these_o i_o shall_v consider_v
as_o belong_v to_o humane_a nature_n in_o general_a 1._o the_o honour_n that_o christ_n have_v put_v upon_o humane_a nature_n by_o take_v it_o upon_o himself_o 2._o as_o man_n now_o be_v make_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 16._o 1_o cor._n 6._o 19_o 3._o as_o humane_a nature_n by_o be_v join_v to_o the_o divine_a be_v make_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o high_a heaven_n but_o these_o be_v thing_n rather_o of_o a_o divine_a than_o moral_a consideration_n thus_o have_v i_o more_o full_o explain_v the_o definition_n of_o moral_a virtue_n wherein_o whilst_o i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v right_a to_o nature_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o any_o way_n injure_v divine_a grace_n for_o i_o count_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o who_o speak_v the_o least_o word_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o excellency_n and_o necessity_n of_o divine_a assistance_n how_o far_o virtue_n reason_n or_o philosophy_n for_o they_o mean_v much_o what_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o they_o all_o be_v or_o be_v available_a to_o the_o heathen_n in_o order_n to_o their_o future_a happiness_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o particular_o inquire_v or_o positive_o determine_v this_o be_v a_o question_n wherein_o scripture_n be_v much_o what_o silent_a and_o modesty_n here_o teach_v we_o not_o to_o be_v wise_a above_o what_o be_v write_v nor_o curious_o inquisitive_a in_o thing_n wherein_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o guide_v we_o only_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v bare_o to_o relate_v their_o reason_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v as_o favourable_a thought_n as_o they_o can_v concern_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o some_o heathen_n and_o here_o first_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n they_o lie_v down_o this_o as_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n and_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o name_n give_v under_o heaven_n by_o which_o any_o can_v be_v save_v but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n so_o that_o none_o be_v ever_o save_v but_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o christ_n death_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v thereby_o nor_o do_v they_o here_o hold_v a_o indifferency_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v equal_o possible_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v save_v in_o any_o for_o though_o some_o heathen_n may_v be_v save_v yet_o the_o advantage_n on_o the_o christian_n part_n above_o they_o be_v much_o every_o way_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o certainty_n that_o god_n will_v certain_o accept_v of_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o a_o christian_n if_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o himself_o be_v not_o only_o sase_v but_o certain_a sree_v not_o only_o from_o danger_n but_o from_o doubt_n which_o a_o heathen_a can_v be_v nor_o do_v they_o frame_v such_o notion_n of_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v compose_v whole_o of_o mercy_n and_o that_o justice_n be_v only_o a_o empty_a title_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o as_o mercy_n appear_v in_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o christian_a so_o likewise_o the_o salvation_n of_o heathen_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o way_n or_o method_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o divine_a justice_n they_o do_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o particular_a way_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o they_o charitable_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n nor_o to_o any_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v make_v in_o scripture_n chap._n viii_o some_o short_a observation_n upon_o mr_n hobbs_n his_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n he_o begin_v this_o part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n with_o a_o pleasant_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n which_o he_o make_v altogether_o as_o fantastic_a as_o that_o of_o oberon_n or_o the_o fairy_n land_n make_v the_o notion_n of_o spirit_n and_o immaterial_a substance_n to_o be_v as_o groundless_a as_o the_o dream_n of_o madman_n and_o indeed_o the_o mere_a result_v of_o the_o timorous_a apprehension_n of_o child_n or_o fool_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o belzebub_n over_o demon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o phantasm_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n and_o since_o belzebub_n be_v the_o king_n of_o these_o phantasm_n the_o son_n of_o darkness_n phantasm_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o illusion_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o bare_a repeat_v hereof_o seem_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n it_o be_v too_o sancisul_n to_o require_v a_o serious_a consutation_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v this_o one_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o emerge_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o darkness_n or_o not_o yet_o insert_v into_o the_o glorious_a light_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o it_o believe_v spirit_n to_o be_v immaterial_a being_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o mere_a phantasm_n as_o if_o the_o church_n can_v never_o arrive_v at_o a_o perfect_a purity_n of_o doctrine_n till_o it_o become_v a_o company_n of_o man_n open_o prosess_v that_o which_o either_o immediate_o border_n upon_o or_o natural_o tend_v to_o atheism_n but_o then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o next_o chapter_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o manner_n how_o phantasm_n be_v produce_v which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o by_o the_o impression_n which_o visible_a object_n make_v upon_o the_o sense_n which_o motion_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o place_n of_o perception_n do_v there_o beget_v in_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n the_o conception_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o object_n thus_o communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o a_o phantasm_n according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v any_o where_o existent_a but_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o perceiver_n but_o then_o how_o will_v this_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o concern_v belzebub_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o phantasm_n that_o inhabit_v the_o air_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v sometime_o be_v as_o hard_o a_o matter_n to_o reconcile_v mr._n hobbs_n to_o himself_o as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o reconcile_v his_o opinion_n to_o truth_n how_o be_v satan_n prince_n of_o those_o phantasm_n which_o every_o man_n frame_v to_o himself_o may_v not_o every_o one_o rather_o create_v his_o own_o subject_n and_o become_v himself_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o phantasm_n but_o when_o he_o call_v satan_n or_o belzebub_n prince_n of_o these_o phantasm_n he_o seem_v to_o grant_v a_o great_a reality_n of_o existence_n to_o he_o than_o to_o they_o now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n but_o that_o belzebub_n himself_o be_v as_o great_a a_o phantasm_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o now_o the_o first_o way_n he_o assign_v by_o which_o this_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n be_v promote_v among_o man_n be_v by_o extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o scripture_n by_o false_a interpretation_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o thus_o guilty_a himself_o of_o promote_a this_o spiritual_a darkness_n the_o first_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o this_o false_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o church_n now_o in_o the_o world_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n whereas_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n over_o the_o jew_n only_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n which_o kingdom_n cease_v at_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n and_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o kingdom_n of_o god_n proper_o so_o call_v since_o that_o on_o earth_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v general_o require_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o hypothesis_n 1._o to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o in_o itself_o 2._o the_o agreeableness_n of_o it_o to_o all_o other_o observation_n relate_v to_o such_o a_o matter_n according_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o former_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n have_v be_v lay_v down_o the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o political_a hypothesis_n and_o now_o because_o he_o do_v not_o altogether_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o some_o respect_n be_v owe_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o suit_v it_o as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o scripture_n also_o hence_o he_o endeavour_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o principle_n to_o it_o he_o will_v by_o force_a interpretation_n bring_v the_o scripture_n to_o they_o this_o premised_a in_o general_a it_o be_v easy_o discernible_a why_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v not_o grant_v now_o god_n any_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n true_o so_o call_v because_o if_o he_o have_v it_o will_v contradict_v