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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n christian_a good_a great_a 1,012 4 2.0712 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16218 The arte of logick Plainely taught in the English tongue, according to the best approued authors. Very necessary for all students in any profession, how to defend any argument against all subtill sophisters, and cauelling schismatikes, and how to confute their false syllogismes, and captious arguments. By M. Blundevile.; Art of logike. Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561. 1617 (1617) STC 3143; ESTC S115613 123,114 214

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the_o art_n of_o logic_n plain_o teach_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n according_a to_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n very_o necessary_a for_o all_o student_n in_o any_o profession_n how_o to_o defend_v any_o argument_n against_o all_o subtle_a sophister_n and_o cavil_a schismatic_n and_o how_o to_o confute_v their_o false_a syllogism_n and_o captious_a argument_n by_o m._n blundevile_n london_n print_v by_o william_n stansby_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o matthew_n lownes_n 1617._o to_o the_o reader_n mind_v here_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o my_o countryman_n that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o foreign_a tongue_n i_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n nor_o robbery_n to_o borrow_v term_n of_o the_o say_a art_n from_o the_o latin_n aswell_o as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o greek_n and_o special_o such_o term_n as_o can_v be_v apt_o express_v in_o our_o native_a speech_n and_o yet_o therewith_o i_o do_v not_o forget_v plain_o to_o show_v the_o signification_n of_o cuery_n such_o term_n so_o as_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o understand_v what_o each_o term_n signify_v think_v it_o much_o better_a so_o to_o do_v then_o to_o fain_v new_a word_n unproper_a for_o the_o purpose_n as_o some_o of_o late_o have_v do_v and_o as_o my_o mind_n be_v hereby_o to_o please_v the_o unlearned_a that_o be_v desirous_a of_o learning_n have_v both_o good_a wit_n and_o also_o good_a disposition_n with_o aptness_n to_o learn_v so_o my_o hope_n be_v not_o to_o offend_v the_o learned_a who_o i_o be_o sure_o do_v well_o allow_v of_o aristotle_n in_o say_v that_o every_o good_a thing_n the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v neither_o be_v they_o ignorant_a that_o in_o old_a time_n past_a aswell_o the_o greek_n as_o the_o latin_n of_o what_o art_n soever_o they_o write_v each_o one_o write_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o own_o vulgar_a speech_n every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a in_o these_o costly_a day_n to_o find_v either_o himself_o or_o his_o child_n at_o the_o university_n who_o if_o god_n not_o withstand_v have_v endue_v with_o a_o lively_a wit_n and_o make_v he_o so_o apt_a to_o learning_n as_o have_v some_o help_n at_o home_n he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n attain_v unto_o right_a good_a knowledge_n &_o be_v make_v thereby_o the_o more_o able_a to_o glorify_v god_n and_o to_o profit_v his_o country_n true_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o learned_a shall_v disdain_v or_o be_v miscontent_v that_o such_o man_n or_o child_n shall_v be_v free_o teach_v this_o or_o any_o other_o good_a art_n without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n wherefore_o arm_v myself_o with_o assure_a hope_n that_o with_o this_o my_o labour_n i_o shall_v great_o profit_v and_o pleasure_v the_o unlearned_a and_o not_o hinder_v or_o displease_v the_o learned_a i_o will_v bold_o follow_v my_o enterprise_n and_o here_o brief_o show_v the_o order_n of_o my_o say_a work_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n or_o book_n for_o since_o logic_n be_v chief_o occupy_v in_o discuss_v of_o question_n and_o that_o such_o question_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_n do_v spring_n of_o word_n the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o book_n shall_v treat_v of_o word_n show_v which_o be_v simple_a which_o be_v compound_v and_o also_o which_o comprehend_v more_o and_o which_o comprehend_v less_o &_o which_o be_v of_o affinity_n and_o which_o be_v not_o leave_v out_o no_o necessary_a rule_n belong_v thereunto_o that_o be_v teach_v either_o by_o aristotle_n or_o by_o any_o other_o modern_a writer_n second_o because_o all_o simple_a question_n consist_v of_o single_a word_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o definition_n and_o division_n the_o second_o part_n treat_v of_o they_o both_o and_o therewith_o show_v also_o with_o what_o method_n and_o order_n such_o simple_a question_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v three_o because_o all_o compound_n question_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o reason_v or_o argumentation_n and_o that_o every_o kind_n of_o argument_n do_v consist_v of_o proposition_n the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o a_o proposition_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o four_o because_o no_o sound_a argument_n can_v be_v make_v to_o prove_v or_o disprove_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o question_n unless_o the_o disputer_n know_v from_o whence_o to_o fetch_v his_o proof_n the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o book_n treat_v of_o all_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o any_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v and_o the_o five_o part_n treat_v of_o argumentation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n thereof_o teach_v how_o every_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o six_o and_o last_o part_n treat_v of_o confutation_n show_v how_o all_o sophistical_a argument_n be_v to_o be_v confute_v a_o postscript_n though_o i_o write_v this_o book_n many_o year_n past_a while_o i_o sojourn_v with_o my_o most_o dear_a brother_n in_o law_n m._n william_n hurnell_n a_o man_n of_o most_o singular_a humanity_n and_o of_o great_a hospitality_n at_o his_o house_n in_o winkborne_n in_o nottinghamshire_n not_o far_o from_o southwell_n yet_o notwithstanding_o upon_o diverse_a necessary_a consideration_n as_o i_o think_v since_o that_o time_n move_v i_o thereunto_o i_o still_o stay_v it_o from_o the_o press_n until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o i_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o diverse_a of_o my_o learned_a friend_n to_o put_v it_o in_o print_n who_o have_v diligent_o peruse_v the_o same_o and_o like_v my_o plain_a order_n of_o teach_v use_v therein_o think_v it_o a_o most_o necessary_a book_n for_o such_o minister_n as_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o any_o university_n to_o many_o of_o which_o minister_n though_o god_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o utterance_n and_o great_a good_a zeal_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o good_a speech_n the_o true_a christian_a doctrine_n yet_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o subtle_a sophister_n and_o cavil_v schismatic_n whereof_o in_o these_o day_n the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n there_o be_v too_o many_o they_o be_v not_o able_a without_o the_o help_n of_o logic_n to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n and_o orderly_o to_o confute_v such_o false_a conclusion_n as_o perverse_a schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v wont_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n wherefore_o through_o my_o say_a friend_n persuasion_n i_o have_v now_o at_o length_n commit_v my_o say_a book_n to_o the_o press_n pray_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v it_o as_o thankful_o to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o of_o my_o part_n it_o be_v friendly_o offer_v vale._n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o these_o six_o book_n of_o logic_n the_o first_o book_n treat_v of_o a_o question_n and_o of_o word_n both_o singular_a and_o universal_a what_o logic_n be_v of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v and_o whereto_o such_o part_n do_v serve_v which_o be_v the_o two_o chief_a office_n of_o logic_n and_o wherein_o logic_n be_v chief_o occupy_v that_o be_v in_o discuss_v of_o question_n which_o be_v do_v by_o definition_n division_n and_o argumentation_n chap._n 1._o what_o a_o question_n be_v and_o that_o every_o question_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n also_o of_o what_o part_v a_o compound_a question_n consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o two_o part_n call_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o predicate_v and_o what_o those_o term_n do_v signify_v because_o all_o question_n do_v consist_v of_o word_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v set_v down_o three_o principal_a division_n of_o word_n first_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o which_o be_v compound_v second_o which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o intention_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o second_o intention_n and_o three_o which_o be_v singular_a call_v in_o latin_a individua_fw-la and_o which_o be_v universal_a chap._n 2._o what_o individuum_fw-la be_v and_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n thereof_o that_o be_v individuum_fw-la determinatum_fw-la individuum_fw-la demonstratiwm_fw-la individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o individuum_fw-la ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o supposition_n chap._n 3._o of_o universal_a word_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v predicable_n and_o some_o predicament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o five_o predicable_n that_o be_v genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la and_o accidens_fw-la and_o how_o every_o one_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o what_o use_v they_o serve_v but_o first_o of_o species_n and_o then_o of_o the_o rest_n chap._n 4._o of_o predication_n and_o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o ten_o predicament_n in_o general_a which_o be_v these_o substantia_fw-la quantitas_fw-la qualitas_fw-la relatio_fw-la actio_fw-la passio_fw-la vbi_fw-la quando_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la chap._n 6._o of_o the_o forepredicament_n and_o show_v
in_o this_o life_n to_o fly_v vice_n and_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o whence_o all_o good_a action_n do_v spring_n logical_o thus_o every_o man_n shall_v render_v account_n at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o all_o his_o deed_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o shall_v receive_v a_o just_a reward_n according_a to_o the_o same_o ergo_fw-la every_o man_n while_o he_o live_v in_o this_o world_n aught_o to_o fly_v vice_n and_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o the_o cause_n efficient_a sigh_v man_n be_v create_v by_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n excellency_n and_o virtue_n and_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o very_a image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n it_o behove_v man_n therefore_o to_o imitate_v his_o creator_n and_o by_o lead_v a_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a life_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o like_o he_o though_o not_o able_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o so_o perfect_a a_o pattern_n logical_o thus_o god_n the_o cause_n efficient_a be_v good_a therefore_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n aught_o to_o be_v good_a from_o the_o end_n the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n author_n of_o all_o truth_n by_o many_o their_o write_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o blessedness_n whereunto_o man_n be_v create_v be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o express_v with_o tongue_n nor_o in_o his_o heart_n or_o mind_n to_o conceive_v the_o same_o wherefore_o since_o man_n be_v create_v to_o such_o exceed_a great_a blessedness_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n which_o be_v the_o very_a mean_a and_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o blessedness_n logical_o thus_o sith_o most_o glorious_a blessedness_n be_v the_o end_n of_o man_n man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n that_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o end_n what_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o predicate_v and_o from_o what_o place_n these_o that_o follow_v and_o such_o like_a and_o first_o from_o the_o definition_n thus_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o predicate_a sigh_v virtue_n be_v a_o moral_a habit_n whereby_o man_n will_n and_o all_o his_o action_n be_v always_o direct_v to_o god_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o true_a judgement_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v most_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o whence_o such_o noble_a fruit_n do_v spring_n logical_o thus_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v that_o habit_n from_o whence_o all_o honest_a action_n do_v spring_v therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n from_o the_o description_n man_n ought_v with_o all_o endeavour_n to_o follow_v that_o thing_n whereby_o he_o may_v attain_v not_o a_o vain_a and_o transitory_a glory_n but_o a_o true_a and_o everlasting_a glory_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v make_v acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n wherefore_o man_n ought_v to_o embrace_v virtue_n from_o whence_o such_o glory_n spring_v logical_o thus_o that_o thing_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v of_o man_n which_o get_v he_o everlasting_a glory_n therefore_o virtue_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v from_o the_o etymology_n sigh_v virtue_n if_o you_o diligent_o consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o noble_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o great_a excellency_n and_o most_o meet_a for_o man_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o those_o which_o leave_v so_o precious_a a_o thing_n do_v set_v their_o whole_a delight_n in_o seek_v after_o worldly_a riches_n and_o bodily_a pleasure_n be_v much_o deceive_v and_o do_v great_o offend_v logical_o thus_o such_o excellency_n as_o be_v most_o meet_v for_o man_n become_v man_n best_a therefore_o virtue_n become_v he_o best_o from_o the_o general_a kind_a sigh_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o man_n ought_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o seek_v after_o those_o habit_n whereby_o humane_a nature_n be_v best_a adorn_v and_o make_v most_o perfect_a and_o that_o virtue_n among_o such_o habit_n be_v the_o chiese_n because_o that_o thereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o know_v what_o truth_n be_v and_o his_o will_n thereby_o be_v always_o incline_v to_o honest_a and_o laudable_a action_n man_n therefore_o ought_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o endeavour_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n logical_o thus_o man_n ought_v chief_o to_o love_v those_o habit_n whereby_o his_o nature_n be_v make_v perfect_a therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n from_o the_o special_a kind_a it_o be_v most_o meet_a yea_o most_o necessary_a for_o all_o man_n to_o love_v fortitude_n and_o temperance_n for_o by_o temperance_n man_n will_n be_v bridle_v and_o keep_v from_o all_o evil_a lust_n and_o affection_n and_o by_o fortitude_n he_o be_v make_v free_a from_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o as_o without_o temperance_n man_n life_n can_v be_v honest_a so_o without_o fortitude_n his_o death_n can_v be_v commendable_a wherefore_o it_o plain_o appear_v how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n as_o that_o which_o chief_o make_v his_o life_n honest_a and_o laudable_a and_o his_o death_n glorious_a and_o honourable_a logical_o thus_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o love_v fortitude_n and_o temperance_n ergo_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o destruction_n of_o virtue_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o grievous_a evil_n for_o the_o light_n of_o virtue_n be_v extinct_a the_o mind_n be_v immediate_o wrap_v in_o such_o darkness_n as_o it_o can_v see_v nor_o discern_v what_o be_v honest_a what_o be_v profitable_a or_o what_o be_v hurtful_a by_o mean_n whereof_o man_n fall_v into_o most_o filthy_a vice_n which_o do_v so_o infect_v and_o corrupt_v the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o it_o become_v most_o detestable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v how_o noble_a a_o thing_n virtue_n be_v and_o with_o what_o love_n and_o diligence_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v embrace_v of_o all_o man_n logical_o thus_o the_o destruction_n of_o virtue_n be_v evil_a therefore_o virtue_n be_v good_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v belove_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o use_n of_o virtue_n make_v man_n life_n commendable_a holy_a glorious_a and_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v in_o this_o world_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v of_o man_n wherefore_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o virtue_n be_v so_o noble_a a_o thing_n as_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n labour_n and_o care_n in_o obtain_v the_o same_o logical_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n be_v good_a therefore_o virtue_n be_v good_a from_o common_a accident_n sigh_v all_o man_n do_v great_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o conscience_n quiet_v and_o their_o mind_n free_a from_o all_o evil_a lust_n affect_n and_o passion_n which_o with_o continual_a strife_n do_v molest_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o do_v cause_n man_n to_o lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o labour_n so_o as_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o virtue_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o that_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o conscience_n that_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v logical_o thus_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v ergo_fw-la virtue_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o that_o tranquillity_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v from_o the_o cause_n efficient_a sigh_v true_a virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v by_o any_o man_n labour_n exercise_n or_o industry_n without_o the_o great_a grace_n of_o god_n who_o be_v chief_a author_n and_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a gift_n it_o well_o appear_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o admiration_n and_o therefore_o with_o fervent_a love_n and_o diligence_n to_o be_v embrace_v of_o all_o man_n logical_o thus_o god_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o all_o good_a be_v the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o virtue_n therefore_o virtue_n proceed_v of_o so_o worthy_a a_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v embrace_v from_o the_o effect_n true_a honour_n and_o glory_n have_v be_v always_o have_v among_o all_o man_n in_o great_a admiration_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o by_o man_n judgement_n but_o also_o by_o the_o divine_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o be_v always_o attribute_v to_o virtue_n wherefore_o since_o virtue_n do_v yield_v such_o noble_a fruit_n and_o effect_n virtue_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o noble_a thing_n itself_o and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v embrace_v logical_o thus_o the_o effect_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v true_a honour_n and_o glory_n be_v good_a