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every_o opportunity_n that_o he_o have_v give_v i_o of_o lay_v open_a his_o misapply_v read_v and_o mistake_v reason_n that_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a task_n which_o i_o have_v no_o leisure_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o cause_n require_v it_o nor_o will_v the_o reader_n bear_v it_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v therefore_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o shorten_v this_o debate_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o make_v some_o general_a reflection_n upon_o his_o way_n of_o manage_v it_o wherein_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o very_o little_a there_o be_v in_o his_o tedious_a work_n that_o real_o concern_v the_o point_n dispute_v and_o how_o much_o of_o it_o be_v write_v against_o no_o body_n and_o for_o no_o end_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o can_v see_v but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o empty_v his_o common-place-book_n i_o may_v very_o apt_o apply_v to_o he_o what_o bishop_n andrews_n say_v of_o a_o much_o great_a adversary_n etsi_fw-la nobis_fw-la lie_fw-la nulla_fw-la 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display_v these_o impertinence_n of_o he_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n and_o under_o as_o few_o head_n of_o observation_n as_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v admit_v of_o and_o i._o i_o observe_v that_o dr._n wake_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o needless_a pain_n to_o prove_v a_o point_n which_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o every_o christian_a prince_n and_o we_o in_o particular_a have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o by_o a_o divine_a right_o entitle_v to_o transact_v church-affair_n in_o synod_n as_o they_o please_v and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o civil_a christian_a power_n that_o they_o live_v under_o many_o of_o those_o numerous_a instance_n he_o have_v produce_v of_o prince_n intermeddle_v with_o church-matter_n here_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o be_v design_v only_o to_o assert_v this_o great_a 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temporal_a and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_o independent_a upon_o it_o do_v he_o not_o see_v a_o difference_n between_o say_v that_o the_o church_n may_v subsist_v without_o the_o state_n and_o that_o the_o state_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o ought_v to_o forbear_v tamper_n in_o dispute_n of_o this_o kind_n till_o his_o judgement_n be_v better_a and_o his_o head_n clear_a but_o if_o see_v this_o difference_n he_o yet_o resolve_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o either_o because_o he_o have_v make_v collection_n some_o time_n of_o his_o life_n about_o the_o supremacy_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o give_v himself_o the_o credit_n of_o they_o or_o because_o he_o see_v it_o will_v be_v of_o use_n to_o he_o to_o have_v the_o writer_n he_o appear_v against_o represent_v under_o as_o invidious_a colour_n and_o his_o opinion_n load_v with_o as_o much_o weight_n as_o be_v possible_a 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we_o neither_o do_v nor_o need_v say_v notwithstanding_o which_v dr._n
their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n as_o not_o to_o have_v let_v the_o law_n lose_v upon_o such_o offender_n if_o they_o know_v they_o and_o till_o they_o do_v so_o this_o censure_n of_o dr._n wake_n must_v pass_v for_o a_o scandalous_a reflection_n both_o on_o their_o lordship_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a cry_n of_o design_v writer_n who_o from_o hence_o raise_v to_o themselves_o a_o character_n of_o impartiality_n of_o a_o singular_a integrity_n and_o courage_n their_o own_o virtue_n also_o shine_v to_o advantage_n upon_o such_o a_o comparison_n and_o withal_o they_o intimate_v by_o it_o how_o fit_a they_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o post_n wherein_o they_o may_v correct_v such_o enormitys_n and_o when_o that_o happen_v it_o will_v make_v some_o amends_o or_o excuse_v for_o their_o not_o effectual_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o station_n if_o to_o their_o complaint_n about_o the_o life_n of_o churchman_n they_o add_v other_o concern_v the_o church_n itself_o and_o say_v that_o even_o her_o canon_n and_o constitution_n want_v reform_v dr._n wake_v seem_v to_o have_v hint_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n already_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v a_o peculiar_a veneration_n for_o the_o discipline_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n beyond_o most_o church_n in_o the_o world_n 4._o world_n pref._n p._n 4._o beyond_o most_o church_n why_o what_o church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v more_o or_o so_o much_o where_o be_v they_o plant_v what_o be_v their_o name_n be_v it_o the_o scotch_a the_o french_a or_o the_o dutch_a church_n he_o mean_v be_v it_o a_o church_n with_o bishop_n or_o without_o they_o let_v he_o speak_v out_o and_o tell_v we_o the_o church_n that_o have_v a_o true_a or_o even_o so_o true_a a_o regard_n for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v and_o then_o we_o shall_v know_v by_o what_o 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station_n be_v his_o warrant_n for_o whatever_o he_o have_v do_v of_o this_o kind_n late_o and_o a_o bar_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o reply_n and_o his_o former_a reprehension_n shall_v they_o have_v be_v somewhat_o too_o free_a be_v capable_a of_o this_o excuse_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o may_v not_o then_o have_v thorough_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o state_n of_o our_o church_n or_o the_o character_n of_o its_o member_n and_o if_o he_o see_v fault_n in_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v they_o with_o the_o same_o tenderness_n as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v his_o birth_n and_o breed_n among_o they_o but_o dr._n wake_n be_v neither_o above_o those_o he_o reprove_v nor_o have_v draw_v a_o different_a air_n from_o they_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o educate_v in_o our_o communion_n and_o receive_v his_o first_o impression_n of_o man_n and_o thing_n in_o a_o university_n a_o place_n that_o have_v not_o be_v think_v apt_a to_o instill_v into_o 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vindicate_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o gentleman_n be_v write_v who_o the_o doctor_n engage_v it_o be_v his_o argument_n only_o that_o he_o undertake_v to_o defend_v in_o which_o he_o think_v he_o to_o have_v deal_v both_o skilful_o and_o honest_o profess_v himself_o free_o to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n have_v reassert_v it_o here_o in_o this_o book_n and_o will_v by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n go_v on_o to_o maintain_v it_o he_o matter_n not_o what_o dirt_n may_v be_v throw_v at_o he_o on_o this_o account_n he_o expect_v to_o traduce_v by_o little_a officious_a pen_n and_o by_o dr._n wake_v we_o the_o least_o of_o they_o as_o disaffect_v and_o undutyful_a but_o as_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o know_v how_o full_a his_o heart_n be_v of_o duty_n and_o respect_n towards_o those_o who_o character_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v and_o shall_v ever_o be_v sacred_a with_o he_o so_o he_o think_v he_o have_v take_v a_o very_a proper_a way_n of_o express_v it_o in_o what_o follow_v where_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o plead_v for_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o my_o lord_n archbishops_n interest_n more_o effectual_o than_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o do_v who_o differ_v from_o he_o it_o be_v certain_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v attend_v always_o with_o the_o great_a council-spiritual_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a and_o my_o lord_n grace_n of_o canterbury_n be_v never_o so_o considerable_a as_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n the_o author_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o more_o welcome_a present_n to_o good_a governor_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n than_o by_o afford_v they_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o want_v and_o right_n of_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v to_o
cranmer_n r._n parker_n p._n 413._o l._n 8._o for_o as_o r._n have_v p._n 457._o l._n 24._o for_o own_v r._n owe_v the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o clergy_n right_o to_o frequent_v synod_n by_o the_o canon_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n admit_v and_o approve_v in_o this_o realm_n pag._n 4._o chap._n ii_o their_o legal_a right_n of_o hold_v these_o assembly_n concurrent_o with_o every_o new_a parliament_n p._n 28._o chap._n iii_o their_o right_n when_o meet_v to_o treat_v resolve_v and_o act_n in_o all_o instance_n and_o to_o all_o degree_n under_o that_o of_o enact_v a_o canon_n without_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o it_o by_o a_o royal_a licence_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 19_o careful_o inquire_v into_o p._n 78._o chap._n iu._n some_o general_a reflection_n on_o dr._n wake_v we_o way_n of_o manage_v this_o controversy_n which_o set_v aside_o so_o much_o of_o his_o book_n as_o be_v immaterial_a and_o foreign_a to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n p._n 118._o chap._n v._o a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o clergy_n right_o of_o meet_v with_o every_o new_a parliament_n where_o the_o rise_v nature_n and_o force_v of_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o bishopsâ—writ_n and_o of_o the_o convocation-writ_a that_o go_v out_o with_o the_o summons_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v full_o consider_v p._n 212._o chap._n vi_o dr._n wake_v we_o distinction_n between_o a_o right_n of_o be_v summon_v and_o a_o right_n of_o meet_v and_o sit_v examine_v together_o with_o a_o reply_n to_o his_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o convocation_n have_v now_o leave_v off_o to_o give_v subsidy_n p._n 263._o chap._n vii_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v object_v from_o their_o be_v now_o no_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o occasion_n take_v from_o thence_o to_o deduce_v a_o account_n of_o the_o low_a clergy_n interest_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n through_o the_o several_a period_n of_o time_n from_o the_o early_o saxon_a age_n downward_o p._n 273._o chap._n viii_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o clergy_n right_o of_o treat_v etc._n etc._n without_o a_o licence_n strengthen_v against_o the_o exception_n that_o be_v make_v to_o it_o from_o parallel_n instance_n of_o a_o like_a restraint_n practise_v towards_o other_o body_n from_o the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o convocation_n since_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n cousin_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n 8vo_fw-la jacobi_n etc._n etc._n p._n 356._o chap._n ix_o some_o instance_n of_o dr._n wake_v we_o extraordinary_a skill_n in_o the_o subject_a of_o debate_n late_o print_v for_o tho._n bennet_n a_o complete_a history_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n by_o way_n of_o dissertation_n with_o useful_a remark_n on_o that_o subject_a in_o two_o volume_n by_o l._n e._n du_n pin_n doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n and_o regius_n professor_n of_o philosophy_n in_o paris_n do_v into_o english_a from_o the_o french_a original_a a_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o present_a king_n don_n pedro_n the_o second_o with_o some_o discourse_n on_o the_o interest_n of_o portugal_n with_o regard_n to_o other_o sovereign_n contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n that_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a between_o that_o court_n and_o those_o of_o rome_n spain_n france_n vienna_n england_n etc._n etc._n campania_n foelix_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o benefit_n and_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n contain_v direction_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tillage_n pasturage_n and_o plantation_n as_o also_o for_o the_o make_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n with_o some_o consideration_n 1._o upon_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o inferior_a officer_n 2._o on_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n 3._o on_o servant_n and_o labourer_n 4._o on_o the_o poor_a to_o which_o be_v add_v two_o essay_n 1._o of_o a_o countryhouse_n 2._o of_o the_o fuel_n of_o london_n the_o right_n power_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o english_a convocation_n state_v and_o vindicated_n the_o little_a book_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o dr._n wake_v we_o voluminous_a answer_n propose_v to_o consider_v first_o what_o need_v there_o be_v of_o a_o convocation_n and_o then_o what_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o it_o presume_v i_o suppose_v that_o a_o claim_n of_o right_n can_v never_o come_v so_o decent_o from_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o after_o show_v that_o they_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o make_v that_o claim_n dr._n wake_v who_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o method_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o question_n and_o to_o inquire_v first_o into_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n before_o he_o allow_v the_o point_n of_o expedience_n to_o be_v debate_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o dissent_v from_o this_o gentleman_n so_o often_o in_o very_o concern_v point_n hereafter_o that_o i_o will_v not_o give_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o dispute_v a_o trifle_n with_o he_o here_o and_o shall_v therefore_o take_v the_o method_n he_o have_v prescribe_v i_o i_o be_o so_o full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o what_o i_o contend_v for_o that_o i_o care_v not_o at_o which_o end_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o begin_v the_o two_o great_a convocation-rights_a chief_o insist_v on_o in_o that_o paper_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o by_o dr._n wake_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v these_o i._n a_o right_n of_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o convocation_n as_o often_o as_o a_o new_a parliament_n meet_v and_o sit_v ii_o a_o right_n of_o treat_v and_o deliberate_v about_o such_o affair_n as_o lie_v within_o their_o proper_a sphere_n and_o of_o come_v to_o fit_a resolution_n upon_o they_o without_o be_v necessitate_v antecedent_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o for_o such_o act_n and_o debate_n by_o a_o licence_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n indeed_o these_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v at_o present_a lie_v under_o some_o disadvantage_n both_o because_o they_o have_v not_o of_o late_a year_n be_v due_o claim_v and_o exercise_v and_o because_o some_o even_n of_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o have_v free_o give_v they_o up_o and_o public_o own_a and_o maintain_v the_o church_n to_o be_v at_o the_o absolute_a mercy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o these_o particular_n but_o whatever_o prepossession_n man_n may_v be_v under_o on_o this_o account_n yet_o if_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o fair_a hear_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o the_o follow_a paper_n clear_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n right_n be_v in_o both_o these_o instance_n plain_a and_o indisputable_a and_o that_o therefore_o whatever_o concession_n some_o of_o her_o unwary_a or_o design_v member_n may_v have_v make_v to_o her_o prejudice_n they_o must_v be_v account_v for_o on_o some_o other_o bottom_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o truth_n and_o how_o silent_a soever_o she_o herself_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o these_o right_n yet_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o silence_n be_v not_o because_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v chap._n i._n the_o way_n in_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o proceed_v be_v first_o to_o state_n and_o confirm_v the_o two_o point_n in_o question_n show_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o wherein_o the_o right_o claim_v seem_v to_o consist_v and_o what_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a evidence_n and_o proof_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v after_o this_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o exception_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o this_o claim_n by_o dr._n wake_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n who_o have_v appear_v on_o the_o same_o side_n particular_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o point_n in_o order_n to_o give_v ourselves_o a_o clear_a account_n what_o the_o present_a right_o be_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o step_v back_o a_o little_a and_o inquire_v what_o the_o former_a usage_n have_v be_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o particular_a church_n and_o realm_n in_o relation_n to_o such_o assembly_n and_o what_o also_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n a_o convocation_n or_o provincial_a synod_n for_o so_o we_o now_o use_v the_o word_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o simple_o in_o itself_o or_o as_o attendant_n on_o a_o parliament_n i_o shall_v take_v these_o two_o several_a view_v of_o it_o and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o this_o present_a chapter_n that_o such_o assembly_n have_v be_v hold_v frequent_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o christianity_n and_o under_o heathen_a emperor_n appear_v abundant_o
beforehand_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o that_o all_o therefore_o that_o those_o prince_n general_o do_v be_v to_o re-enact_a by_o the_o civil_a what_o have_v be_v before_o enact_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o to_o give_v the_o church_n decision_n more_o weight_n and_o force_n by_o insert_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o annex_v further_o penalty_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o this_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o know_v a_o truth_n that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o can_v point_v out_o the_o several_a canon_n upon_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v found_v and_o in_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v either_o particular_o and_o in_o term_n or_o at_o large_a and_o in_o general_n determine_v and_o if_o in_o some_o few_o instance_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v at_o what_o a_o vast_a distance_n of_o time_n we_o live_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o how_o many_o ancient_a church-monument_n that_o will_v have_v give_v light_a in_o these_o matter_n have_v in_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o age_n perish_v justinian_n in_o his_o law_n appeal_v frequent_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o profess_v to_o follow_v they_o 36._o they_o nou._n 6._o c._n 1._o ibid._n §._o 8._o nou._n 58._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la nou._n 123._o c._n 36._o and_o by_o this_o pattern_n the_o french_a and_o german_a prince_n in_o aftertime_n frame_v their_o capitulary_n take_v the_o subject_n of_o they_o from_o the_o resolution_n of_o antecedent_n synod_n 747._o synod_n decrevimus_fw-la juxta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la regulas_fw-la caroloman_n in_o syn._n leptin_n anno_fw-la 747._o and_o even_o refer_v themselves_o thither_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o their_o law_n only_o brief_o and_o in_o general_n deliver_v 91._o deliver_v p._n 91._o a_o truth_n so_o notorious_a that_o dr._n wake_v himself_o dare_v not_o dissemble_v it_o and_o it_o will_v puzzle_v a_o man_n therefore_o to_o show_v how_o such_o law_n shall_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n which_o they_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o and_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o support_v and_o confirm_v i_o must_v put_v the_o doctor_n in_o mind_n here_o of_o a_o way_n of_o argue_v make_v use_n of_o by_o one_o of_o his_o second_o in_o this_o controversy_n where_o he_o be_v dispute_v against_o the_o university_n authority_n to_o declare_v heresy_n there_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o position_n that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n have_v never_o forbid_v any_o doctrine_n to_o their_o scholar_n before_o that_o very_o particular_a doctrine_n be_v first_o declare_v erroneous_a or_o heretical_a by_o some_o person_n who_o be_v then_o repute_v to_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v heresy_n 69._o heresy_n l._n m._n p._n p._n 69._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o at_o present_a trouble_n not_o myself_o with_o but_o suppose_v it_o true_a the_o inference_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o have_v weight_n i_o own_o and_o when_o apply_v to_o our_o present_a argument_n be_v of_o use_n to_o inform_v we_o what_o secular_a decree_n in_o church-matter_n be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n and_o this_o be_v a_o head_n i_o say_v upon_o which_o dr._n wake_n shall_v have_v explain_v himself_o large_o and_o open_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v a_o fair_a state_n of_o this_o controversy_n or_o have_v have_v any_o other_o new_a in_o what_o he_o write_v than_o mere_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o to_o advance_v some_o colourable_a kind_n of_o plea_n for_o a_o practice_n which_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o matter_n he_o must_v know_v be_v indefensible_a and_o be_v write_v all_o the_o while_n for_o his_o point_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o with_o what_o conscience_n can_v he_o undertake_v to_o determine_v it_o these_o be_v word_n that_o i_o do_v not_o easy_o persuade_v myself_o to_o bestow_v on_o any_o man_n but_o his_o gross_a prevarication_n and_o disguise_n of_o truth_n in_o doctrine_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n wherein_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o order_n and_o of_o religion_n be_v so_o near_o concern_v force_v this_o hard_a language_n from_o i_o nor_o stop_v he_o at_o general_a reflection_n in_o this_o case_n but_o bring_v they_o home_o also_o to_o our_o own_o church_n and_o constitution_n pretend_v in_o his_o appendix_n seven_o appendix_n num._n seven_o to_o give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o several_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o by_o private_a commission_n or_o otherwise_o out_o of_o convocation_n in_o which_o abstract_n many_o of_o the_o point_n mention_v have_v certain_o the_o authority_n of_o convocation_n though_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v we_o believe_v they_o have_v not_o and_o that_o antecedent_o to_o the_o civil_a injunction_n other_o be_v such_o act_n of_o ordinary_a power_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o church_n and_o party_n of_o man_n every_o christian_a prince_n be_v confess_o entitle_v to_o and_o some_o few_o perhaps_o may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n which_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o more_o regular_a method_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v vouch_v as_o reasonable_a precedent_n and_o settle_a rule_n and_o standard_n of_o act_v in_o more_o quiet_a time_n which_o be_v manifest_o dr._n wake_v we_o end_v in_o produce_v they_o the_o reader_n must_v forgive_v i_o if_o i_o detain_v he_o so_o long_o as_o to_o run_v through_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o list_n and_o show_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o how_o far_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n concur_v and_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dry_a unpleasing_a task_n but_o be_v of_o use_n to_o clear_v the_o orderliness_n of_o some_o step_n take_v in_o those_o time_n which_o be_v general_o misunderstand_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o wipe_v off_o the_o dirt_n throw_v by_o dr._n wake_v on_o the_o english_a reformation_n the_o process_n of_o which_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v very_o regular_a and_o canonical_a in_o most_o case_n though_o in_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o record_n it_o can_v easy_o be_v prove_v so_o of_o this_o we_o be_v in_o general_n assure_v by_o such_o as_o live_v at_o the_o time_n when_o those_o record_n be_v in_o be_v particular_o by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o mr._n fuller_n the_o first_o in_o his_o posthuma_n 215._o posthuma_n p._n 215._o have_v these_o word_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o many_o law_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n have_v first_o the_o ground_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o date_n of_o their_o act_n in_o convocation_n that_o they_o all_o have_v in_o that_o place_n their_o first_o original_a the_o latter_a speak_v as_o follows_z upon_o serious_a examination_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n save_o what_o be_v act_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n or_o ground_v on_o some_o act_n of_o they_o precedent_n to_o it_o with_o the_o advice_n counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o most_o eminent_a churchman_n confirm_v upon_o the_o post-fact_n and_o not_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n 188._o christianity_n church-hist_a xuj_o cent._n p._n 188._o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o who_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o good_a witness_n in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n of_o sarum_n he_o assure_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v to_o his_o variation_n that_o our_o parliament_n and_o prince_n have_v not_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o they_o have_v give_v the_o civil_a sanction_n to_o the_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o christian_a prince_n do_v in_o all_o place_n 35._o place_n p._n 35._o and_o in_o 1604_o i_o find_v a_o puritan_n writer_n make_v this_o challenge_n let_v they_o if_o they_o can_v show_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n either_o from_o religion_n to_o superstition_n or_o from_o superstition_n to_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n unless_o the_o same_o free_o and_o at_o large_a have_v be_v first_o agr_v upon_o in_o their_o synod_n and_o convocation_n 168._o convocation_n assertion_n of_o true_a and_o christian_a policy_n p._n 168._o which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o considerable_a i_o own_o than_o as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o adversary_n these_o be_v general_a proof_n which_o will_v go_v a_o good_a way_n towards_o set_v aside_o the_o particular_n in_o
other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v in_o a_o tittle_n by_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o only_o enact_v by_o a_o law_n what_o the_o convocation_n have_v do_v 75._o do_v pp._n 74_o 75._o and_o again_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n on_o the_o first_o general_n council_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o unjust_a to_o say_v because_o the_o parliament_n impower_v they_o impower_v here_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o his_o lordship_n expression_n be_v not_o exact_a the_o parliament_n do_v not_o empower_v but_o approve_v of_o they_o some_o person_n to_o draw_v form_n for_o the_o more_o pure_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o enact_v that_o these_o only_a shall_v be_v lawful_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o civil_a sanction_n that_o therefore_o these_o person_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o the_o civil_a sanction_n which_o only_o make_v any_o constitution_n to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n give_v it_o another_o authority_n than_o a_o civil_a one_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o divine_n that_o compile_v our_o form_n of_o ordination_n do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v from_o christ_n as_o pastor_n of_o his_o church_n which_o do_v empower_v they_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o perform_v all_o other_o holy_a function_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o expediency_n and_o reason_n and_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v though_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v oppose_v it_o in_o which_o case_n their_o duty_n have_v be_v to_o have_v submit_v to_o whatever_o severity_n and_o persecution_n they_o may_v have_v be_v put_v to_o for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o set_v forward_o this_o good_a work_n than_o they_o do_v as_o they_o ought_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n and_o accept_v and_o improve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o add_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n to_o the_o reformation_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o so_o by_o the_o authority_n they_o derive_v from_o christ_n and_o the_o warrant_v they_o have_v from_o scripture_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n these_o prelate_n and_o divine_n make_v those_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o ordinal_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n add_v their_o authority_n to_o they_o to_o make_v they_o obligatory_a on_o the_o subject_n 54._o subject_n pp._n 53_o 54._o i_o have_v produce_v these_o passage_n at_o length_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o light_n they_o give_v to_o the_o particular_a we_o be_v now_o concern_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o english_a ordinal_n as_o for_o the_o general_n use_v they_o may_v be_v of_o in_o settle_v the_o dispute_n between_o dr._n w._n and_o the_o church_n about_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o one_o antecedent_o to_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o other_o i_o subscribe_v to_o his_o lordship_n state_n of_o it_o and_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o just_o and_o true_o 1552._o the_o observation_n of_o holiday_n order_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ibid._n pag._n 191._o this_o act_n trace_v the_o step_n of_o the_o rubric_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n relate_v to_o holiday_n and_o order_v none_o to_o be_v keep_v holy_a but_o what_o have_v beforehand_o be_v so_o order_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n only_o it_o add_v new_a penalty_n 1553._o a_o new_a catechism_n by_o the_o king_n order_n require_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o schoolmaster_n ibid._n p._n 219._o this_o catechism_n be_v publish_v with_o the_o article_n of_o 1552._o and_o have_v i_o suppose_v the_o very_a same_o convocational_a authority_n which_o those_o have_v it_o be_v compile_v indeed_o by_o poynet_z but_o be_v say_v in_o the_o king_n patent_n annex_v to_o have_v be_v afterward_o peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v either_o the_o convocation_n itself_o or_o a_o grand_a committee_n appoint_v by_o it_o and_o upon_o which_o its_o power_n be_v devolve_v that_o the_o whole_a convocation_n have_v be_v by_o these_o or_o such_o like_a term_n about_o this_o time_n often_o express_v the_o instance_n give_v in_o the_o margin_n purpose_n margin_n the_o six_o article_n in_o the_o act_n 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o be_v say_v to_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v style_v a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n in_o the_o article_n of_o 1536._o see_v they_o in_o bishop_n burn._n vol._n 1._o coll._n of_o rec._n p._n 305._o the_o convocation_n be_v express_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o most_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o article_n of_o 1552._o be_v in_o the_o title_n say_v to_o be_v such_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la londinensi_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la eruditos_fw-la viros_fw-la convenerat_fw-la and_o iâ—_n will_v scarce_o i_o think_v bear_v a_o reasonable_a doubt_n whether_o these_o article_n pass_v the_o convocation_n final_o the_o act_n about_o holiday_n as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v in_o the_o canon_n itself_o see_v it_o in_o sparrow_n p._n 167._o say_v to_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n assemble_v but_o in_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o bonner_n about_o it_o the_o word_n be_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o you_o bishop_n and_o other_o notable_a personage_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n in_o full_a convocation_n and_o assembly_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n will_v evince_v and_o that_o this_o catechism_n be_v general_o understand_v to_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o convocation_n be_v plain_a even_o from_o the_o exception_n make_v to_o it_o by_o dr._n weston_n 19_o weston_n for_o that_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o late_o set_v forth_o call_v the_o catechism_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o this_o honourable_a synod_n and_o yet_o put_v forth_o without_o your_o consent_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v etc._n etc._n â—ox_n vol._n 2._o p._n 19_o in_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o queen_n mary_n but_o plain_a still_o from_o philpot_n reply_n to_o that_o exception_n which_o discover_v also_o to_o we_o somewhat_o of_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o convocation_n come_v to_o be_v entitle_v not_o to_o this_o catechism_n alone_o but_o to_o several_a other_o piece_n that_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o a_o committee_n only_o upon_o they_o his_o word_n be_v that_o this_o house_n of_o convocation_n have_v grant_v the_o authority_n to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n unto_o certain_a person_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o whatsoever_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o london_n although_o such_o as_o be_v of_o this_o house_n now_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o before_o the_o promulgation_n and_o in_o this_o point_n be_v think_v the_o setter_n forth_o thereof_o nothing_o to_o have_v slander_v the_o house_n since_o they_o have_v our_o synodal_n authority_n unto_o they_o commit_v to_o make_v such_o spiritual_a law_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a and_o necessary_a â—0_n necessary_a abide_v p._n â—0_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o appoint_v this_o committee_n we_o have_v lose_v together_o with_o the_o act_n themselves_o however_o plain_o it_o be_v from_o this_o assertion_n of_o mr._n philpot_n make_v in_o open_a convocation_n that_o such_o a_o committee_n there_o be_v name_v by_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o that_o this_o catechism_n among_o other_o thing_n pass_v they_o and_o have_v on_o that_o account_n as_o he_o judge_v the_o authority_n of_o convocation_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o who_o in_o this_o caâ—e_n he_o will_v be_v guide_v the_o church_n martyr_n or_o her_o betrayer_n and_o here_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o catechismus_fw-la ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la be_v very_o pat_o
restore_v in_o the_o last_o reign_n but_o be_v then_o universal_o disallow_v and_o have_v since_o be_v solemn_o condemn_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o right_n as_o â—ne_a cause_n of_o the_o abdication_n whatever_o therefore_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o â—id_v in_o virtue_n of_o their_o supreme_a headship_n whatever_o the_o three_o succeed_a prince_n do_v by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n be_v not_o therefore_o because_o their_o act_n or_o right_o a_o present_a branch_n of_o the_o regal_a supremacy_n all_o those_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o title_n or_o that_o court_n be_v now_o return_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o when_o dr._n wake_v therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o â—ware_v of_o any_o law_n that_o have_v debar_v the_o king_n from_o â—aving_a his_o commissioner_n or_o vicar_n general_n in_o convocation_n now_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o before_o have_v 114._o have_v p._n 114._o â—e_n show_v how_o unfit_a he_o be_v under_o such_o a_o deep_a â—gnorance_n of_o our_o constitution_n to_o write_v on_o â—his_v argument_n for_o a_o very_a moderate_a share_n of_o skill_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v methinks_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v he_o aware_a of_o the_o illegality_n of_o king_n james_n commission_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_v not_o to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n approve_v by_o â—his_fw-la grace_n of_o canterbury_n or_o that_o his_o grace_n will_v â—ow_o give_v place_n to_o such_o a_o vicar_n general_n ix_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o with_o that_o shall_v shut_v up_o these_o general_n remark_n dr._n w._n distinguish_v not_o between_o those_o pour_v in_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o those_o in_o which_o it_o be_v pure_o ministerial_a between_o royal_a act_n that_o be_v free_a and_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a so_o that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n the_o king_n can_v omit_v they_o for_o example_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n determine_v what_o person_n 103._o person_n p._n 103._o shall_v meet_v in_o convocation_n at_o what_o time_n 103._o time_n p._n 103._o and_o in_o what_o place_n and_o this_o he_o talk_v of_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v perfect_o and_o equal_o at_o liberty_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n and_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o tie_n from_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n he_o be_v free_a and_o may_v appoint_v their_o session_n in_o what_o part_n of_o his_o country_n he_o think_v fit_a just_a as_o he_o may_v that_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o as_o to_o the_o time_n he_o be_v so_o far_o restrain_v that_o some_o time_n there_o be_v when_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v they_o together_o by_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o those_o be_v as_o often_o as_o writ_n for_o a_o new_a parliament_n go_v out_o as_o for_o the_o other_o convocation_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n if_o our_o constitution_n now_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n disuse_n know_v any_o such_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o dispute_v it_o be_v as_o to_o these_o only_a that_o the_o issue_v out_o writ_n for_o the_o clergy_n can_v be_v matter_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n or_o become_v the_o subject_a of_o deliberation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o crown_n have_v no_o power_n of_o determine_v who_o or_o how_o many_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v this_o beforehand_o the_o king_n may_v indeed_o name_v who_o he_o please_v to_o deanery_n and_o bishopric_n but_o when_o he_o have_v do_v so_o those_z and_o no_o other_o must_v be_v summon_v to_o convocation_n and_o in_o this_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v himself_o at_o so_o much_o liberty_n as_o he_o still_o have_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o which_o he_o can_v by_o writ_n call_v who_o he_o please_v whereas_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o his_o writ_n can_v give_v place_n to_o any_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n but_o bishop_n only_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o king_n appoint_v the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o convocation_n just_a as_o he_o do_v those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n some_o have_v a_o right_n of_o sit_v there_o in_o person_n and_o to_o those_o therefore_o he_o direct_v particular_a writ_n other_o have_v a_o right_n of_o be_v represent_v there_o and_o those_o therefore_o he_o order_v to_o send_v up_o their_o proxy_n that_o be_v indeed_o the_o constitution_n appoint_v what_o person_n or_o community_n shall_v be_v summon_v and_o the_o king_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n do_v as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n by_o his_o minister_n execute_v that_o summons_n and_o if_o convocation_n be_v upon_o the_o level_n with_o parliament_n in_o this_o respect_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v dr._n wake_n have_v best_a have_v a_o care_n how_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o appoint_v who_o shall_v come_v to_o those_o meeting_n because_o this_o imply_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o appoint_v they_o they_o will_v have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o very_a dangerous_a consequence_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o recommend_v the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o to_o the_o thanks_o of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n dr._n wake_v be_v not_o content_a to_o assert_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o imperial_a power_n for_o after_o he_o have_v prove_v as_o he_o think_v in_o his_o first_o chapter_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o germany_n be_v absolute_a in_o all_o these_o respect_n he_o go_v on_o in_o his_o second_o to_o show_v that_o by_o our_o own_o constitution_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v all_o that_o power_n at_o this_o day_n over_o our_o convocation_n that_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n have_v over_o his_o synod_n 98._o synod_n p._n 98._o and_o immediate_o in_o the_o same_o particular_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n draw_v the_o parallel_n between_o '_o they_o it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o place_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o arbitrary_a as_o those_o emperor_n be_v however_o his_o way_n of_o make_v out_o this_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o singular_a abroad_o pepin_n determine_v the_o place_n of_o his_o synod_n meeting_n be_v prove_v from_o his_o determine_n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v either_o at_o soissons_fw-fr or_o at_o such_o other_o place_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v agree_v upon_o 38._o upon_o p._n 38._o at_o home_n the_o same_o thing_n manifest_o appear_v because_o our_o prince_n leave_v their_o synod_n with_o a_o great_a latitude_n to_o be_v hold_v either_o at_o st._n paul_n be_v or_o at_o any_o other_o place_n which_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v judge_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a 103._o convenient_a p._n 103._o which_o be_v very_o true_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n have_v for_o some_o hundred_o year_n run_v ad_fw-la conveniendum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la alibâ—_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la expedire_fw-la videritis_fw-la which_o be_v just_a such_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v in_o as_o dr._n wake_v we_o book_n be_v of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n he_o have_v much_o such_o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n determine_v the_o person_n too_o that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o their_o great_a council_n because_o in_o three_o of_o they_o which_o he_o there_o mention_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o metropolitan_o when_o they_o come_v to_o bring_v such_o of_o their_o suffragan_n bishop_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a along_o with_o '_o they_o and_o when_o the_o 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here_o lay_v down_o be_v no_o new_a scheme_n of_o i_o contrive_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n but_o what_o have_v in_o the_o main_a be_v long_o ago_o assert_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n sheringham_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n say_v he_o law_n be_v common_o make_v by_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n or_o parliament_n sometime_o the_o queen_n be_v present_a sometime_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o happen_v very_o seldom_o 52._o seldom_o p._n 52._o which_o come_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o one_o of_o know_a skill_n in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n and_o in_o a_o treatise_n not_o at_o all_o design_v to_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v on_o both_o these_o account_n carry_v a_o particular_a weight_n with_o it_o and_o will_v with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o due_a regard_n for_o that_o excellent_a writer_n be_v a_o 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the_o bishop_n deuce_n &_o satrapae_fw-la two_o presbyter_n and_o a_o deacon_n follow_v 21._o follow_v ib._n fol._n 21._o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n afford_v we_o one_o of_o these_o instrument_n with_o all_o the_o subscription_n at_o length_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o peterborough_n and_o be_v frame_v a._n d._n 664._o and_o to_o this_o also_o eoppa_n presbyter_n and_o wilfridus_n presbyter_n be_v witness_n 37._o witness_n p._n 37._o but_o the_o two_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n and_o ramsey_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n most_o observable_a to_o the_o first_o after_o the_o king_n his_o son_n 14_o bishop_n and_z 11_o abbat_n 9_o presbyter_n subscribe_v and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v ego_fw-la oswardus_fw-la presbyter_n cum_fw-la supradictis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la 107_o presbyteris_fw-la infractores_fw-la huius_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la excommunicavi_fw-la nine_o deuce_n follow_v and_o after_o they_o this_o note_n ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la itaque_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o filiis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la confratres_fw-la &_o coepiscopi_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la totâ_fw-la hâc_fw-la populosâ_fw-la &_o sanctâ_fw-la synodo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la omnes_fw-la futuros_fw-la abbates_n etc._n etc._n contestamur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la illum_fw-la sicut_fw-la violatorem_fw-la atque_fw-la transgressorem_fw-la huius_fw-la nostri_fw-la decreti_fw-la imò_fw-la apostolici_fw-la ante_fw-la summum_fw-la judicem_fw-la cùm_fw-la venerit_fw-la saeculum_fw-la judicare_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la responsurum_fw-la super_fw-la hâc_fw-la re_fw-la invitamus_fw-la 11._o invitamus_fw-la cartularium_fw-la caenobii_fw-la westm._fw-la in_o tit_n sulcardus_n bibl._n cot._n faustina_n a._n 3._o fol_z 11._o that_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ramsey_n be_v sign_v by_o fix_v presbyter_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o six_o add_v also_o ego_fw-la aethelsi_n presbyter_n cum_fw-la supradictis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quamplurimis_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la infractores_fw-la huius_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la excommunicavi_fw-la it_o pass_v in_o a_o mix_a council_n of_o those_o time_n cùm_fw-la in_o natali_n dominico_n as_o the_o charter_n speak_v omnes_fw-la majores_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la personae_fw-la quam_fw-la saeculares_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la meam_fw-la celebrandae_fw-la mecum_fw-la festivitatis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la convenissent_fw-la the_o alii_fw-la quamplurimi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la be_v also_o mention_v once_o again_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o close_a this_o passage_n occur_v post_fw-la huius_fw-la itaque_fw-la privilegii_fw-la donationem_fw-la excommunicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o plurimâ_fw-la numerositate_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la affuerunt_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la institutum_fw-la in_o fringerent_n etc._n etc._n 236._o etc._n monast._n vol._n 1._o pp._n 235_o 236._o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o like_a passage_n from_o the_o confessor_n privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n post_fw-la hanc_fw-la donationem_fw-la excommunicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o monachi_fw-la ac_fw-la clerici_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la infringerent_fw-la 61_o infringerent_fw-la ibid._n p._n 61_o i_o can_v multiply_v instance_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o forbear_v because_o these_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v a_o usual_a part_n of_o the_o great_a saxon_a council_n since_o their_o name_n be_v often_o either_o add_v to_o or_o mention_v in_o those_o charter_n which_o pass_v in_o such_o council_n and_o which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o hold_v valid_a and_o bind_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n brief_o set_v down_o in_o the_o evidentiae_fw-la cantuarienses_n 2218._o cantuarienses_n x._o script_n p._n 2218._o but_o more_o large_o explain_v by_o the_o monasticon_fw-la 20._o monasticon_fw-la egbertus_fw-la &_o athelwolf_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la dederunt_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la manerium_fw-la priùs_fw-la eïdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dedit_fw-la baldredus_fw-la rex_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la donum_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la valere_fw-la et_fw-la ideò_fw-la isto_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o concilio_n apud_fw-la kingston_n celebrato_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la â—eolnotho_fw-la restauratum_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antedictae_fw-la vol._n 1._o p._n 20._o out_o of_o another_o writer_n and_o if_o in_o the_o subscription_n to_o many_o other_o such_o privilege_n and_o muniment_n we_o find_v none_o of_o the_o clergy_n under_o abbat_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o the_o member_n only_o of_o high_a rank_n and_o dignity_n be_v use_v to_o sign_n though_o all_o consent_v as_o we_o have_v already_o book_n already_o see_v p._n 32._o of_o this_o book_n hear_v from_o ingulphus_n and_o may_v from_o the_o follow_a passage_n in_o some_o of_o the_o conqueror_n charter_n further_o learn_v one_o of_o they_o make_v in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n thus_o conclude_v convenientibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la patriae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n scripta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o auctorisata_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la excellentioribus_fw-la regni_fw-la personis_fw-la testificata_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la &_o corroborata_fw-la 42._o corroborata_fw-la sulcardus_n f._n 42._o in_o another_o of_o the_o year_n 1075_o pass_v in_o a_o universal_a synod_n as_o the_o word_n there_o be_v the_o conqueror_n decree_n communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la maximè_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la in_o signium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la 39_o procerum_fw-la ib._n fol._n 39_o and_o in_o a_o three_o grant_v a._n d._n 1077._o the_o subscription_n be_v but_o few_o however_o the_o member_n compose_v that_o synod_n where_o it_o pass_v the_o charter_n itself_o tell_v we_o be_v numerous_a and_o all_o these_o be_v say_v hanc_fw-la eandem_fw-la chartam_fw-la cooperante_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la divin_n â_fw-la pielate_fw-la honorific_a è_fw-la perficientes_fw-la complevisse_fw-la quorum_fw-la igitur_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la singulatim_fw-la exprimere_fw-la &_o huic_fw-la paginulae_fw-la longum_fw-la &_o fastidiosum_fw-la videtur_fw-la exprimere_fw-la 38._o exprimere_fw-la ibid._n p._n 38._o so_o that_o though_o the_o subscription_n of_o charter_n inform_v we_o clear_o who_o be_v member_n of_o those_o great_a council_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o show_v we_o also_o who_o be_v not_o since_o multitude_n be_v present_a at_o such_o meeting_n who_o yet_o do_v not_o subscribe_v it_o be_v not_o however_o improbable_a that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o ministri_fw-la some_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n may_v often_o be_v comprehend_v especial_o when_o these_o ministri_fw-la sign_v as_o they_o sometime_o do_v in_o great_a number_n and_o so_o as_o to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o other_o rank_n of_o witness_n either_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n 103._o laiety_n thus_o a_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n be_v attest_v by_o 60_o ministri_fw-la 7_o deuce_n and_o 8_o bishop_n monast._n v._n 1._o p._n 103._o this_o will_v seem_v a_o
capitaneïs_n marinariorum_fw-la &_o iisdem_fw-la marinariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dispute_n have_v be_v send_v to_o quarter_n upon_o they_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o those_o captain-mareeners_a be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o to_o be_v see_v among_o ryley_n record_n 462._o record_n p._n 462._o who_o also_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o near_o 300_o letter_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o issue_v out_o for_o the_o regular_a praelat_n only_o the_o very_a next_o year_n to_o this_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o three_o 426._o three_o m._n west_n pp._n 425_o 426._o of_o that_o half_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o after_o a_o long_o contest_v prevail_v with_o to_o accept_v the_o disme_n 426._o disme_n m._n west_n pp._n 425_o 426._o which_o they_o offer_v he_o weary_a with_o these_o exaction_n and_o foresee_v no_o end_n of_o they_o the_o clergy_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o oppress_v man_n will_v seek_v relief_n at_o any_o hand_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o by_o archbishop_n winchelsey_n mean_n procure_v a_o bull_n from_o pope_n boniface_n forbid_v they_o to_o give_v any_o further_a aid_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o upon_o this_o head_n excuse_v themselves_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o next_o year_n at_o st._n edmundsbury_n 1296._o edmundsbury_n nou._n 3._o 1296._o where_o he_o again_o demand_v a_o five_o after_o have_v in_o dr._n wake_v we_o acquaint_v expression_n account_v his_o circumstance_n to_o they_o 350._o they_o p._n 350._o and_o that_o excuse_v not_o be_v accept_v refer_v themselves_o for_o their_o final_a answer_n to_o a_o full_a convocation_n of_o the_o province_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n for_o now_o they_o meet_v only_o upon_o a_o lay-summons_n respite_n according_o be_v give_v they_o till_o hilary_n next_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o store_n and_o granary_n all_o seal_v up_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o confiscation_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o refusal_n as_o they_o do_v when_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v they_o assemble_v at_o paul_n by_o a_o mandate_n from_o archbishop_n winchelsey_n 205._o winchelsey_n see_v his_o register_n f._n 205._o and_o after_o 8_o day_n 429._o day_n m._n west_n p._n 429._o fruitless_a debate_n separate_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o judge_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n there_o after_o sentence_n pronounce_v add_v open_o in_o terrorem_fw-la these_o memorable_a word_n 2491._o word_n vos_fw-fr domini_fw-la attornati_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la priorum_fw-la &_o caeterarum_fw-la personatum_fw-la omnium_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la nuntiate_a dominis_n vestris_fw-la &_o dicite_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o curian_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nulla_fw-la flet_fw-la eïs_fw-la justitia_fw-la de_fw-fr quâcunque_fw-la re_fw-mi etiam_fw-la si_fw-la illata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la iis_fw-la injuria_fw-la atrocissima_fw-la justitia_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la eïs_fw-la fiet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la &_o eâ—m_fw-la habere_fw-la volentibus_fw-la knighton_n c._n 2491._o you_o the_o attorny_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n tell_v your_o master_n that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o right_n shall_v be_v do_v on_o their_o behalf_n in_o the_o king_n court_n whatever_o injurys_n they_o receive_v but_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o man._n after_o this_o their_o land_n be_v seize_v their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o their_o person_n subject_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o affront_v and_o indignity_n while_o they_o be_v under_o this_o outlawry_n the_o king_n call_v his_o lie_v noble_n to_o sarum_n and_o there_o hold_v a_o council_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la at_o which_o high_a word_n arise_v and_o great_a heat_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n so_o that_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n when_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n in_o gascoigne_n the_o king_n in_o passion_n tell_v he_o by_o god_n sir_n earl_n you_o shall_v either_o go_v or_o hang_v make_v this_o sudden_a and_o stout_a reply_n and_o by_o the_o same_o oath_n sir_n i_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang_v 2493._o hang_v knight_n p._n 2493._o upon_o which_o he_o and_o many_o other_o leave_v the_o place_n in_o discontent_n and_o weary_v with_o the_o king_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n i_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o westminster_n 430._o westminster_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1297._o p._n 430._o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o march_n without_o he_o the_o meeting_n of_o sarum_n be_v up_o the_o archbishop_n summon_v another_o provincial_a council_n to_o meet_v at_o paul_n in_o midlent_a 1297_o 118._o 1297_o vide_fw-la procuratorium_fw-la subprioris_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la bathon_n apud_fw-la pryn._fw-la parl._n wr._n vol._n 1._o p._n 118._o but_o that_o too_o disperse_v without_o come_v to_o a_o temper_n or_o pitch_v upon_o any_o expedient_a and_o thus_o the_o matter_n rest_v till_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n come_v in_o open_o to_o their_o quarrel_n as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n at_o lincoln_n 1297._o lincoln_n rex_fw-la indixit_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n in_fw-la octavis_fw-la s._n joh._n bapt._n in_o quo_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la dissensio_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_fw-la quòd_fw-la tam_fw-la clerum_fw-la quam_fw-la populum_fw-la intolerabili_fw-la onere_fw-la conabatur_fw-la opprimere_fw-la petebat_fw-la enim_fw-la iteratò_fw-la a_o clero_fw-la medietatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la à _fw-la laincis_fw-la verò_fw-la sextum_fw-la denarium_fw-la responderunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cant._n &_o totius_fw-la cleri_fw-la tam_fw-la onerosam_fw-la &_o importabilem_fw-la exactionem_fw-la se_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la subire_fw-la sed_fw-la petebant_fw-la instanter_fw-la bona_fw-la potiùs_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la injustè_fw-fr à _fw-fr regiis_fw-la ministris_fw-la communiter_fw-la capta_fw-la indilatè_fw-la restitui_fw-la &_o articulos_fw-la &_o punctos_fw-la in_o magnâ_fw-la chastâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observari_fw-la eversden_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1297._o joint_o protest_v against_o the_o king_n exorbitance_n and_o insist_v upon_o a_o redress_n of_o grievance_n so_o that_o the_o king_n who_o see_v himself_o oppose_v on_o all_o side_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o both_o and_o to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o both_o together_o as_o he_o do_v even_o with_o tear_n when_o he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o temporalty_n on_o 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hasty_o think_v for_o he_o be_v too_o great_a and_o good_a a_o person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o vile_a office_n no_o it_o be_v john_n the_o metingham_n a_o clergyman_n who_o utter_v those_o word_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o worster_n express_o tell_v we_o 520._o we_o p._n 520._o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o brethren_n for_o look_v through_o all_o our_o history_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o wherever_o the_o clergy_n have_v smart_v under_o any_o great_a hardship_n some_o of_o their_o own_o order_n have_v be_v still_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o without_o who_o help_v hand_n the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n never_o be_v and_o never_o will_v be_v invade_v thus_o much_o to_o take_v off_o the_o aspersion_n with_o which_o dr._n w._n have_v load_v the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n very_o indecent_o and_o untrue_o their_o conduct_n i_o do_v not_o in_o every_o respect_n pretend_v to_o justify_v however_o i_o 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two_o be_v find_v true_a neither_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n nor_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o order_n every_o age_n and_o every_o body_n of_o man_n have_v have_v and_o will_v have_v its_o john_n de_fw-fr metingham_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o age_n and_o the_o body_n they_o be_v of_o have_v constant_o abhor_v they_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o parliament_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o be_v as_o much_o misunderstand_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o be_v real_o no_o parliament_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v exclude_v but_o a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o tractatus_fw-la only_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n 18._o summons_n dugdale_n summon_v p._n 18._o express_o call_v it_o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n that_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_n in_o crastino_fw-la animarum_fw-la be_v a_o common_a mistake_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v certain_o both_o 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