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truth_n christian_a church_n true_a 4,006 5 4.8519 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80635 Some treasure fetched out of rubbish: or, Three short but seasonable treatises (found in an heap of scattered papers), which Providence hath reserved for their service who desire to be instructed, from the Word of God, concerning the imposition and use of significant ceremonies in the worship of God. viz. I. A discourse upon 1 Cor. 14.40. Let all things be done decently and in order. Tending to search out the truth in this question, viz. Whether it be lawful for church-governours to command indifferent decent things in the administration of God's worship? II. An enquiry, whether the church may not, in the celebration of the Sacrament, use other rites significative than those expressed in the Scripture, or add to them of her own authority? III. Three arguments, syllogistically propounded and prosecuted against the surplice: the Cross in Baptism: and kneeling in the act of receiving the Lord's Supper. Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; Nichols, Robert, Mr. 1660 (1660) Wing C6459; Thomason E1046_2; ESTC R208022 73,042 79

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they_o answer_v nay_o to_o this_o demand_n let_v we_o take_v heed_n to_o ourselves_o that_o we_o presume_v not_o beyond_o commission_n cut_a off_o those_o place_n before_o cite_v the_o papist_n grant_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v well_o be_v conclude_v our_o writer_n do_v substantial_o prove_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o add_v aught_o to_o the_o word_n write_v for_o of_o that_o the_o te●●_n be_v mean_v or_o to_o take_v aught_o from_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n ceremonial_a be_v establish_v for_o these_o place_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o ceremony_n no_o less_o than_o other_o thing_n 1._o descrip_n q._n 8._o prop._n 1._o zanchius_n thus_o urge_v this_o argument_n and_o lest_o any_o papist_n say_v he_o shall_v except_v and_o say_v neither_o do_v we_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o add_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o internal_a and_o so_o to_o spiritual_a piety_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o controversy_n be_v of_o external_a ceremony_n i_o pray_v you_o consider_v of_o what_o thing_n the_o lord_n speak_v in_o that_o chapter_n deut._n 4._o of_o what_o ceremony_n sacred_a rite_n and_o judicial_a law_n for_o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_o say_v thus_o hear_v now_o o_o israel_n the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n that_o word_n hachukim_n do_v proper_o signify_v ceremonious_a rite_n of_o worship_n therefore_o the_o lord_n will_v teach_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v add_v not_o only_o to_o the_o moral_a precept_n and_o internal_a worship_n but_o also_o to_o the_o ceremonial-rite_n and_o institution_n which_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v against_o our_o adversary_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n interpret_n it_o in_o deut._n 4.5_o ceremony_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o stapleton_n 30._o relect._n prin_fw-mi fid_fw-we doct_v 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non_fw-la licebat_fw-la judaeis_n addere_fw-la vel_fw-la detrahere_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la of_o not_o add_v or_o diminish_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n do_v remain_v perpetual_a even_o concern_v ceremony_n and_o holy_a rite_n and_o pertain_v to_o we_o the_o jew_n have_v liberty_n in_o certain_a matter_n of_o order_n pertain_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o we_o now_o have_v in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v we_o have_v no_o ceremony_n but_o two_o the_o ceremony_n or_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o we_o have_v as_o certain_a direction_n to_o celebrate_v they_o as_o they_o have_v to_o celebrate_v their_o ceremony_n and_o few_o and_o less_o difficulty_n can_v arise_v of_o we_o than_o of_o they_o we_o have_v no_o special_a hour_n place_n or_o manner_n of_o celebration_n assign_v for_o they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o jewish_a ceremony_n what_o hour_n have_v 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in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v far_o worse_o in_o many_o respect_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a law_n 1.3_o arist_n ad_fw-la theod_n ra._n 1.3_o to_o leave_v as_o little_a undetermined_a and_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v be_v if_o we_o have_v no_o word_n for_o divers_a thing_n wherein_o the_o jew_n have_v particular_a direction_n there_o be_v great_a perfection_n in_o the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o then_o in_o the_o word_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n again_o 413._o calv._n opus_fw-la respon_n versipel_v pag._n 413._o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v ever_o behooveful_a be_v not_o so_o burdensome_a as_o be_v the_o unprofitable_a invention_n of_o man_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o god_n then_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n
once_o admit_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n do_v multiply_v and_o increase_v till_o they_o have_v obscure_v if_o not_o clean_o cover_v and_o abolish_v the_o simplicity_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n ordinance_n as_o bad_a weed_n overgrow_v the_o corn_n and_o secret_o steal_v the_o heart_n away_o from_o all_o due_a reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o seal_n of_o our_o salvation_n for_o as_o a_o man_n be_v blind_a carnal_a impotent_a and_o yet_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o own_o device_n so_o be_v the_o sign_n devise_v by_o he_o dark_a vail_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o gospel_n carnal_a not_o spiritual_a dead_a without_o power_n and_o yet_o better_o affect_v more_o delight_v in_o than_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n add_v unto_o baptism_n and_o make_v a_o sign_n like_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o present_o become_v great_a than_o the_o water_n which_o be_v christ_n sign_n and_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o 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as_o sign_n for_o such_o a_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o have_v no_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o come_v by_o that_o course_n he_o can_v expect_v no_o blessing_n from_o god_n in_o that_o practice_n but_o the_o contrary_a see_v therefore_o man_n be_v himself_o ignorant_a and_o unwise_a neither_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n nor_o discern_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n nor_o yet_o be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o godliness_n to_o devise_v any_o fit_a or_o acceptable_a mean_n whereby_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v or_o his_o people_n teach_v in_o the_o way_n of_o holiness_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n sign_v not_o approve_v of_o he_o in_o his_o word_n can_v be_v institute_v or_o use_v in_o faith_n and_o consequent_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v unlawful_a 5._o christ_n jesus_n the_o great_a doctor_n of_o his_o church_n 1.3_o mat._n 23.8_o 10._o joh._n 4.25_o act_n 1.3_o 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as_o a_o servant_n both_o in_o thing_n re●ll_v and_o ritual_a as_o some_o distinguish_v so_o be_v christ_n also_o as_o a_o son_n neither_o do_v his_o faithfulness_n stand_v in_o remove_v the_o law_n of_o jewish_a ceremony_n and_o disburden_v all_o christian_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o in_o prescribe_v law_n and_o ordinance_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o instruct_v until_o his_o second_o come_v and_o that_o as_o particular_o and_o express_o as_o moses_n have_v do_v unto_o the_o israelite_n to_o stand_v upon_o comparison_n betwixt_o moses_n and_o christ_n in_o perfection_n or_o real_a faithfulness_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o his_o perfection_n be_v one_o thing_n his_o faithfulness_n another_o and_o who_o he_o do_v exceed_v in_o perfectness_n he_o do_v every_o way_n equalise_v in_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n he_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v a_o more_o excellent_a doctrine_n than_o moses_n but_o more_o full_a and_o perfect_a he_o do_v not_o only_o antiquate_v what_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o figure_n of_o man_n redemption_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n but_o he_o ordain_v also_o with_o what_o visible_a sign_n and_o token_n his_o church_n shall_v be_v nourture_v and_o assure_v of_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n as_o he_o die_v to_o bring_v life_n to_o mankind_n raise_v up_o himself_o from_o death_n ascend_v enter_v within_o the_o veil_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o heavenly_a mansion_n for_o we_o so_o do_v he_o give_v direction_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o in_o they_o to_o all_o church_n by_o what_o statute_n and_o law_n his_o people_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o what_o sign_n and_o ceremony_n they_o shall_v be_v teach_v and_o confirm_v
demand_v what_o warrant_v these_o thing_n must_v have_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o answer_n be_v direct_v first_o the_o action_n of_o worship_n itself_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v of_o god_n they_o be_v forbid_v for_o concern_v they_o nothing_o may_v be_v add_v diminish_v or_o change_v but_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o divine_a institution_n second_o natural_a ceremony_n or_o sign_n as_o they_o be_v call_v etc._n bell._n the_o sacr_n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o sect_n secund_a part_n quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la natura_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o inward_a demonstration_n of_o the_o secret_a disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o require_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o particular_o prescribe_v as_o be_v the_o substantial_a mean_n of_o worship_n and_o though_o no_o precise_a gesture_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n yet_o be_v these_o ceremony_n so_o far_o divine_a 30._o calv._n inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 10._o sect_n 30._o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n altogether_o to_o prohibit_v they_o three_o arbitrary_a ceremony_n concern_v time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v divine_a mystery_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v order_v as_o she_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o tend_v to_o edification_n provide_v that_o all_o her_o ordinance_n be_v square_v according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o direction_n hide_v down_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o doctrine_n the_o simplicity_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n good_a order_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o love_n and_o in_o all_o this_o nothing_o be_v affirm_v but_o what_o be_v teach_v and_o maintain_v by_o protestant_a divine_n against_o the_o common_a adversary_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o truth_n but_o sign_n signify_v by_o proportion_n annex_v to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v part_n of_o his_o worship_n not_o accessary_a but_o substantial_a proper_a not_o accidental_a in_o the_o sense_n before_o explain_v 4._o cont._n faust_n l._n 19_o cap._n 16._o et_fw-la tract_n in_o 10.80_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr trin._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o for_o ceremony_n significant_a be_v visible_a word_n as_o augustine_n call_v the_o sacrament_n teach_v doctrine_n true_a or_o false_a as_o in_o signification_n they_o consent_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o necessity_n the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o word_n and_o sign_n must_v agree_v in_o one_o common_a nature_n what_o be_v it_o to_o say_v the_o sacrament_n be_v visible_a word_n 1433._o ursin_n tom_fw-mi 2._o ad_fw-la flac._n sect._n resp_n pag._n 1433._o but_o that_o they_o be_v sign_n imagens_n similitude_n type_n visible_a antitype_n of_o the_o word_n or_o that_o the_o sacrament_n as_o sign_n do_v represent_v that_o to_o the_o eye_n which_o word_n bring_v to_o the_o ear_n now_o the_o public_a read_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n so_o be_v the_o preach_a 5._o ut_fw-la enim_fw-la vocalis_fw-la oratio_fw-la est_fw-la cultus_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la mentalis_fw-la ita_fw-la adoratio_fw-la erit_fw-la cultus_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la internae_fw-la adorationis_fw-la bell._n the_o sacr_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o prop._n 5._o explain_v and_o apply_v of_o the_o word_n the_o text_n be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o the_o exposition_n and_o if_o to_o teach_v by_o word_n be_v a_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o teach_v by_o sign_n whether_o significative_a by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n or_o declaratory_a by_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v worship_n also_o when_o they_o teach_v one_o thing_n in_o use_n public_a and_o religious_a again_o all_o action_n whereby_o spiritual_a duty_n be_v teach_v in_o god_n solemn_a worship_n be_v act_n whereby_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o all_o act_n whereby_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o his_o solemn_a serviuce_n be_v worship_n as_o all_o action_n whereby_o he_o be_v obey_v be_v obedience_n but_o significant_a ceremony_n do_v teach_v spiritual_a duty_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o consequen_o lie_v god_n be_v worship_v by_o they_o and_o they_o be_v worship_n moreover_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n institute_v by_o god_n and_o ceremony_n significative_a devise_v by_o man_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n and_o use_n both_o appropriate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n both_o outward_a shadow_n of_o mystical_a signification_n to_o teach_v spiritual_a duty_n but_o the_o use_n of_o jewish_a ceremony_n in_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o true_a and_o immediate_a worship_n and_o service_n therefore_o other_o also_o must_v be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n for_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o common_a nature_n and_o use_n they_o must_v needs_o consent_v in_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o worship_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o adjunct_n true_a and_o false_a as_o they_o dissent_v in_o their_o special_a institution_n the_o one_o take_v their_o original_a from_o god_n the_o other_o spring_v from_o man_n brain_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o special_a institute_v signification_n of_o a_o ceremony_n make_v it_o not_o bare_o to_o be_v worship_n but_o true_a and_o approve_a worship_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n practise_v to_o a_o like_a end_n without_o divine_a approbation_n must_v needs_o be_v worship_n but_o false_a and_o erroneous_a incense_n offer_v to_o the_o true_a god_n according_a to_o his_o prescription_n to_o a_o holy_a end_n be_v a_o holy_a sacrifice_n please_v and_o acceptable_a incense_n offer_v to_o saint_n without_o direction_n from_o god_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n also_o because_o both_o these_o be_v one_o in_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o false_a and_o profane_a circumcision_n abstinence_n from_o blood_n and_o other_o legal_a rite_n observe_v according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o immediate_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o now_o to_o abstain_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n be_v superstitious_a now_o to_o take_v up_o the_o use_n of_o legal_a rite_n be_v will-worship_n because_o they_o be_v not_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a be_v commannd_v of_o god_n for_o some_o special_a end_n and_o purpose_n become_v a_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o before_o but_o if_o any_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n shall_v use_v it_o to_o such_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o appoint_v or_o with_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n and_o necessity_n he_o stand_v guilty_a of_o devise_a worship_n so_o martyr_n speak_v against_o the_o popish_a addition_n of_o salt_n in_o baptism_n say_v so_o then_o that_o which_o be_v add_v to_o baptism_n be_v self-worship_n and_o no_o lawful_a and_o sincere_a administration_n of_o baptism_n martyr_n com._n pl._n part_n 4._o cap._n 8.5_o in_o institution_n which_o be_v mean_n to_o a_o end_n the_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n be_v also_o require_v to_o the_o end_n but_o a_o right_a end_n not_o so_o it_o have_v be_v simple_o indifferent_a to_o offer_v a_o lamb_n speckle_a or_o unspeckle_v in_o sacrifice_n have_v not_o the_o lord_n determine_v they_o shall_v bring_v one_o without_o spot_n for_o a_o oblation_n but_o if_o to_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o god_n ordain_v it_o shall_v be_v without_o spot_n any_o man_n have_v presume_v to_o appoint_v or_o offer_v a_o lamb_n without_o spot_n in_o so_o do_v he_o have_v forge_v a_o worship_n unto_o himself_o this_o be_v no_o new_a piece_n of_o doctrine_n but_o what_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o be_v maintain_v by_o our_o divine_n against_o the_o adversary_n last_o sign_n sacramental_a be_v part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o significant_a sign_n by_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n be_v sacramental_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o argument_n 8._o no_o sign_n sacamentall_a be_v warrantable_a or_o lawful_a but_o what_o be_v institute_v of_o god_n and_o approve_v in_o his_o word_n paul_n say_v hereceive_v of_o the_o lord_n what_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11.13_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o all_o other_o also_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n be_v it_o from_o heaven_n or_o of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o from_o man_n but_o god_n he_o be_v the_o ordainer_n of_o all_o sacrament_n new_a or_o old_a our_o divine_n maintain_v against_o the_o romanist_n sacrament_n gen._n 9.13_o &_o 17.19_o willet_n con._n
some_o treasure_n fetch_v out_o of_o rubbish_n or_o three_o short_a but_o seasonable_a treatise_n find_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o scatter_a paper_n which_o providence_n have_v reserve_v for_o their_o service_n who_o desire_n to_o be_v instruct_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o imposition_n and_o use_v of_o significant_a ceremony_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n viz._n i._o a_o discourse_n upon_o 1_o cor._n 14.40_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n tend_v to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o church-governor_n to_o command_v indifferent_a decent_a thing_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o god_n worship_n ii_o a_o enquiry_n whether_o the_o church_n may_v not_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n use_v other_o rite_n significative_a than_o those_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o add_v to_o they_o of_o her_o own_o authority_n iii_o three_o argument_n syllogistical_o propound_v and_o prosecute_v against_o the_o surplice_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n and_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n every_o word_n of_o god_n be_v pure_a add_v not_o thou_o unto_o his_o word_n lest_o he_o reprove_v thou_o and_o thou_o be_v find_v a_o liar_n prov._n 30.5_o 6._o prove_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_a 1_o thes_n 5.21_o 22._o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n rom._n 14.5_o 23._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n these_o ensue_a treatise_n be_v find_v lay_v by_o the_o wall_n and_o cover_v with_o dust_n in_o the_o study_n of_o a_o old_a nonconformist_a there_o be_v diverse_a copy_n of_o each_o under_o several_a unknown_a hand_n and_o as_o armour_n treasure_n and_o other_o thing_n useful_a hide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a war_n have_v since_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o profitable_a employment_n the_o like_a be_v hope_v of_o these_o paper_n which_o have_v so_o long_o be_v keep_v in_o darkness_n if_o serious_o peruse_v by_o man_n of_o sober_a mind_n the_o fileing_n of_o gold_n be_v precious_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o christ_n be_v considerable_a joh._n 6.12_o gather_v up_o the_o fragment_n that_o be_v leave_v that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v which_o speech_n of_o he_o may_v both_o warrant_n and_o encourage_v the_o collect_v &_o publish_v of_o the_o precious_a divine_a truth_n pen_v by_o god_n faithful_a ambassador_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o his_o church_n mr._n john_n cotton_n that_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n famous_a in_o both_o england_n be_v the_o know_a author_n of_o the_o first_o discourse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o believe_v of_o the_o second_o also_o mr._n robert_n nichols_n studious_o compose_v the_o three_o who_o be_v a_o man_n though_o less_o know_v yet_o deserve_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a ability_n and_o profitable_a ministry_n in_o cheshire_n for_o many_o year_n where_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o very_o precious_a when_o reverend_a dr._n morton_n be_v bishop_n of_o chester_n h●_n require_v in_o write_v of_o those_o minister_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o do_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o ceremony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o refusal_n thereupon_o these_o three_o argument_n be_v by_o mr._n nichols_n present_v unto_o he_o attest_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o afterward_o defend_v in_o dispute_n with_o that_o learned_a bishop_n before_o many_o witness_n the_o bishop_n be_v hereby_o convince_v of_o the_o good_a man_n ability_n and_o ingenuity_n be_v his_o friend_n to_o his_o die_a day_n the_o publish_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o imposition_n and_o practice_n of_o sapless_a superstition_n ceremony_n which_o good_a end_n now_o design_v may_v hopeful_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v give_v man_n herein_o concern_v to_o study_v these_o controversy_n with_o unbiased_a heart_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o press_v of_o these_o ceremony_n in_o former_a time_n occasion_v woeful_a division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o much_o affliction_n unto_o man_n famous_a both_o for_o their_o part_n and_o piety_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o man_n of_o true_o tender_a conscience_n and_o unblamable_a conversation_n and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v question_v whether_o ever_o any_o real_a spiritual_a advantage_n come_v to_o christian_a soul_n by_o the_o press_a or_o by_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v that_o issue_n unto_o this_o publication_n which_o be_v sincere_o intend_v and_o hearty_o pray_v for_o many_o thanks_o will_v be_v give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n through_o jesus_n christ_n with_o comfort_n unto_o they_o that_o love_v truth_n and_o peace_n a_o discourse_n upon_o 1_o cor._n 14.40_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n tend_v to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o church_n governor_n to_o command_v indifferent_a decent_a thing_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o god_n worship_n all_o which_o that_o place_n hold_v forth_o touch_v this_o point_n may_v be_v sum_v up_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v discern_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o be_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o a_o decent_a and_o orderly_a manner_n 2._o what_o the_o church_n and_o member_n thereof_o be_v to_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n that_o the_o church-governor_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o see_v it_o to_o be_v do_v 3._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o church-governor_n to_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o orderly_o in_o the_o congregation_n it_o be_v therefore_o their_o part_n in_o eminent_a measure_n to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v decent_a and_o undecent_a orderly_a or_o disorderly_o when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v their_o part_n i_o mean_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n their_o place_n and_o authority_n require_v it_o not_o that_o they_o always_o have_v a_o power_n or_o spirit_n of_o discern_v to_o judge_v aright_o in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o high-priest_n and_o prophet_n yea_o and_o david_n himself_o all_o of_o they_o think_v it_o decent_a to_o bring_v back_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n upon_o a_o new_a cart_n which_o afterward_o david_n himself_o see_v and_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o do_v after_o due_a order_n 1_o chron._n 15.13_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v since_o they_o also_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o judge_v and_o declare_v the_o decency_n of_o thing_n by_o no_o better_a rule_n than_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o by_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n direct_v we_o unto_o in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v scripture_n nature_n civil_a custom_n yea_o and_o i_o willing_o admit_v the_o lawful_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n in_o which_o a_o man_n live_v for_o to_o judge_v of_o decency_n by_o all_o these_o rule_n we_o have_v warrant_n in_o scripture_n 1_o cor._n 11.14_o 16._o &_o 14.33_o and_o indeed_o they_o who_o be_v to_o approve_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o proceed_n as_o paul_n do_v and_o all_o church-minister_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o give_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o proceed_n only_o from_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o from_o such_o rule_n as_o every_o good_a conscience_n may_v see_v approvable_a 4._o this_o place_n in_o hand_n hold_v forth_o also_o this_o further_a truth_n that_o what_o thing_n the_o church_n see_v by_o the_o former_a rule_n to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o decent_a or_o which_o church-governor_n shall_v declare_v so_o to_o be_v those_o thing_n may_v lawful_o be_v do_v for_o the_o further_a clear_v hereof_o and_o the_o better_a discern_v of_o the_o power_n of_o church-governor_n in_o these_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o of_o decent_a thing_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o god_n church_n some_o thing_n be_v 1._o indifferent_a and_o decent_a as_o to_o preach_v in_o a_o gown_n or_o cloak_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a than_o the_o other_o 2._o expedient_a and_o decent_a as_o to_o abide_v in_o single_a life_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o marriage_n of_o which_o though_o marriage_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v indifferent_a yet_o single_a life_n be_v much_o more_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v trouble_n in_o the_o flesh_n 3._o necessary_a and_o decent_a either_o always_o as_o a_o woman_n to_o keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la so_o as_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o will_v be_v uncomely_a to_o the_o
be_v lawful_a for_o they_o that_o have_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a commandment_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n at_o what_o time_n it_o please_v god_n after_o that_o manner_n to_o make_v know_v his_o pleasure_n to_o do_v what_o be_v so_o require_v of_o they_o yet_o now_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o like_a since_o god_n speak_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o word_n according_a to_o which_o we_o must_v walk_v and_o worship_v he_o and_o afford_v not_o that_o special_a privilege_n to_o we_o that_o he_o do_v to_o they_o for_o god_n be_v free_a subject_a to_o no_o law_n praec_fw-la zanch._n de_fw-fr secundo_fw-la praec_fw-la he_o command_v we_o not_o himself_o he_o prescribe_v a_o general_a law_n not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o we_o which_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o transgress_v unless_o there_o be_v peculiar_a warrant_n from_o god_n for_o it_o but_o the_o use_n and_o institution_n of_o ceremony_n signify_v resemblance_n in_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v contrary_a to_o a_o general_a 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condemn_v all_o significant_a ceremony_n forge_v by_o man_n unto_o themselves_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n nadab_n and_o abihu_n be_v smite_v with_o death_n 10.2_o levit._fw-la 10.1_o numb_a 3.4_o leu._n 1.7_o &_o 6.12_o &_o 9.24_o pisc_n ob_n in_o leu._n 10.2_o for_o presume_v to_o offer_v with_o strange_a fire_n which_o god_n command_v not_o whence_o divine_v observe_v that_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v precise_o to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o god_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o depart_v one_o hair_n breadth_n from_o his_o holy_a institution_n upon_o any_o good_a intent_n this_o their_o fact_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o be_v it_o not_o manifest_v then_o that_o we_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v neither_o to_o alter_v what_o god_n have_v institute_v nor_o to_o devise_v of_o our_o own_o head_n what_o he_o never_o appoint_v what_o precept_n do_v ahaz_n transgress_v in_o command_v a_o altar_n for_o burn_a offering_n to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o altar_n at_o damascus_n but_o the_o second_o or_o by_o what_o reason_n can_v it_o be_v reduce_v unto_o it_o unless_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o thing_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o his_o service_n must_v careful_o be_v observe_v without_o addition_n or_o detraction_n and_o that_o all_o device_n of_o man_n for_o worship_n and_o instruction_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commandment_n do_v show_v no_o less_o for_o the_o former_a word_n pesel_n do_v signify_v any_o thing_n hew_v grave_v 17.15_o deut._n 7.5_o &_o 2.3_o deut._n 7.25_o esay_n 16.17_o hos_fw-la 13.2_o ezek_n 8.10_o deut._n 27.15_o esay_n 30.22_o numb_a 12.8_o psal_n 17.15_o cut_v or_o carve_v which_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o greek_a a_o idol_n the_o caldee_n paraphrase_n a_o image_n and_o the_o thargum_n call_v jonathans_n a_o image_n or_o figure_n under_o which_o name_n all_o other_o sort_n be_v employ_v as_o molten_n or_o paint_a image_n or_o the_o like_a the_o other_o word_n temanah_n be_v in_o signification_n a_o similitude_n or_o figure_n and_o be_v open_v by_o moses_n by_o semel_fw-la and_o tabinth_n word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n deut._n 4.16_o so_o that_o all_o portraiture_n shape_v resemblance_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n natural_a or_o artificial_a real_a or_o imaginary_a devise_v by_o man_n for_o religious_a use_n worship_n or_o instruction_n be_v forbid_v both_o by_o the_o scope_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o of_o that_o large_a signification_n yet_o see_v all_o vice_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v forbid_v where_o one_o be_v express_o mention_v when_o material_a cut_v or_o carve_v image_n be_v prohibit_v there_o all_o represenration_n material_a aerial_a real_a imaginary_a proper_a and_o tropical_a be_v condemn_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o form_n or_o application_n that_o be_v against_o the_o precept_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o representation_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o in_o picture_n proper_a metonymical_a and_o metaphorical_a it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o image_n be_v a_o thing_n true_o existent_a form_v of_o any_o visible_a matter_n brass_n wood_n or_o stone_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v no_o other_o be_v but_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v a_o image_n devise_v by_o man_n for_o religious_a use_n it_o come_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n 6._o martin_n de_fw-fr sac._n tract_n 5._o cap._n 6._o if_o we_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o learned_a interpreter_n they_o general_o agree_v herein_o thus_o they_o reason_n against_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n stamp_v upon_o the_o popish_a host_n the_o manifest_a law_n of_o god_n disallow_v all_o image_n make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n after_o what_o sort_n soever_o but_o christ_n crucify_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v life_n and_o salvation_n when_o our_o adversary_n allege_v in_o defence_n of_o image_n that_o solomon_n in_o his_o temple_n erect_v cherubim_v on_o the_o mercy-seat_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v to_o this_o our_o divine_n answer_v answ_n abbot_n against_o bishop_n tract_n of_o imag._n ss_z 8._o will._n cont._n 9_o q._n r._n art_n 2._o also_o the_o second_o answ_n that_o these_o cherubim_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o god_n who_o have_v prescribe_v both_o the_o form_n of_o they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v for_o god_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v the_o ark_n and_o the_o propitiatory_a or_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o ark_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n that_o he_o have_v show_v he_o withal_o he_o appoint_v he_o to_o make_v two_o cherubim_n one_o at_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o other_o end_n so_o that_o with_o their_o wing_n stretch_v out_o they_o shall_v cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n according_a to_o this_o commandment_n moses_n do_v but_o what_o be_v do_v with_o these_o cherubim_n which_o moses_n set_v up_o it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o this_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o solomon_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o commandment_n 6._o 1_o reg._n 8.5_o 6._o and_o to_o observe_v that_o which_o by_o moses_n be_v prescribe_v make_v two_o cherubim_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o to_o the_o same_o use_n inasmuch_o then_o as_o god_n have_v by_o the_o law_n direct_v in_o what_o sort_n this_o shall_v be_v do_v solomon_n need_v no_o further_a special_a direction_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o have_v trespass_v against_o god_n if_o be_v appoint_v to_o build_v a_o house_n unto_o god_n he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o law_n before_o have_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o
institution_n of_o new_a rite_n not_o command_v as_o achaz_n and_o manasses_n build_v new_a altar_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v reprehend_v for_o it_o and_o be_v there_o any_o wit_n of_o man_n that_o can_v devise_v how_o we_o shall_v follow_v they_o in_o that_o kind_n or_o in_o general_n do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o not_o incur_v the_o same_o rebuke_n as_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o fall_v and_o the_o sodomite_n be_v one_o in_o kind_n though_o different_a in_o its_o special_a nature_n so_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o build_v a_o altar_n and_o devise_v sacramental_a rite_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v it_o not_o our_o duty_n to_o acknowledge_v god_n so_o wise_a and_o gracious_a in_o the_o sign_n that_o he_o have_v choose_v as_o to_o hold_v it_o presumption_n for_o any_o man_n to_o imitare_fw-la he_o in_fw-la devise_v of_o the_o like_a be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o heavenly_a king_n and_o can_v any_o new_a print_n be_v add_v to_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o king_n without_o high_a treason_n what_o master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o his_o house_n what_o prince_n in_o his_o dominion_n will_v grant_v power_n to_o any_o one_o to_o change_v alter_v or_o reform_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o sign_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v institute_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o church_n be_v sufficient_a and_o do_v better_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n than_o any_o that_o man_n can_v devise_v therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o forge_v any_o other_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o vilify_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o the_o godly_a learned_a in_o all_o age_n have_v dislike_v the_o devise_v of_o new_a sign_n howsoever_o who_o man_n they_o have_v fail_v in_o some_o particular_n and_o ignorant_o go_v against_o what_o in_o general_a they_o sound_o teach_v he_o be_v too_o partial_a as_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o in_o the_o father_n themselves_o who_o do_v substantial_o maintain_v the_o perfection_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o celebrate_v divine_a mystery_n according_a to_o the_o precise_a institution_n deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o give_v more_o power_n and_o virtue_n to_o vain_a invention_n and_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o tradition_n further_o than_o the_o truth_n will_v permit_v or_o can_v stand_v with_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o position_n true_o lay_v down_o in_o other_o place_n of_o their_o write_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o papist_n have_v miserable_o corrupt_v the_o simplicity_n of_o god_n ordinance_n by_o their_o sinful_a vain_a and_o idle_a ceremony_n yet_o some_o sparkle_n of_o this_o truth_n do_v shine_v among_o they_o bellarmine_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o only_o desire_v a_o corporal_a sign_n of_o the_o true_a god_n hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr eccl._n trimuph_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o sect._n at_o hoc_fw-la because_o than_o they_o have_v no_o need_n to_o make_v a_o calf_n for_o they_o have_v a_o cloud_n and_o a_o pillar_n which_o do_v lead_v they_o better_o than_o the_o calf_n which_o must_v be_v carry_v in_o this_o reason_n though_o weak_a and_o simple_a for_o humane_a vanity_n do_v many_o thing_n both_o needless_a and_o unlawful_a else_o have_v their_o oil_n cream_n salt_n spital_n ag●us_n dei_fw-la never_o be_v devise_v this_o truth_n be_v contain_v that_o where_o god_n have_v ordain_v sign_n profitable_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o information_n of_o his_o church_n 59_o si_fw-mi populo_fw-la ch_z istiano_fw-it apostoli_fw-la caeremonias_fw-la vel_fw-la ritus_fw-la divinitus_fw-la traditos_fw-la imponere_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la quis_fw-la oro_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la obtrudet_fw-la illi_fw-la adinventiones_fw-la adinventas_fw-la humanitus_fw-la confess_v hel._n vet_z cap._n 27._o con●_n wittemb_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr baptis_n calv._n opusc_fw-la pa●_n 59_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o vain_a for_o man_n to_o devise_v and_o constitute_v other_o or_o more_o for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n again_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o information_n of_o his_o church_n by_o their_o signification_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o can_v be_v continue_v without_o sin_n and_o what_o warrant_v then_o have_v any_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o institute_v or_o ordain_v significant_a ceremony_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o the_o church_n be_v a_o infant_n keep_v under_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o law_n she_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v only_o by_o those_o shadow_n and_o figure_n that_o god_n prescribe_v and_o now_o in_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o all_o figure_n shadow_n vail_n adumbration_n whether_o signify_v thing_n present_a or_o to_o come_v be_v do_v away_o shall_v we_o think_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o direct_v without_o the_o guidance_n of_o scripture_n in_o m●tters_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n appropriate_v to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n be_v the_o old_a figure_n take_v away_o 65._o whit●k_n de_fw-fr pont._n rom._n q._n 7._o c._n 3._o art_n 6._o idem_fw-la count_v dura_n l._n 9_o sect._n 59_o p._n 826._o rainold_n conf._n with_o h●rt_n c._n 8._o d._n 4._o p._n 50._o lin_v 30._o visin_n tom_fw-mi 2._o tit_n de_fw-fr imag._n 1_o cor._n 11.23_o mat._n 28.19_o 28._o act_n 10.47_o whitak_n count_v dur._n lib._n 5._o sect._n 21._o &_o l._n 10._o sect._n 21._o &_o l._n 8._o s●ct_n 65._o that_o there_o may_v be_v place_n for_o new_a be_v divine_a abolish_v that_o humane_a may_v succeed_v well_o then_o may_v our_o adversary_n triumph_v over_o the_o force_n that_o be_v send_v forth_o against_o their_o superstition_n burdensome_a jewish_a vain_a and_o heathenish_a rite_n and_o custom_n our_o writer_n dispute_v thus_o against_o they_o we_o must_v have_v no_o other_o sign_n in_o baptism_n than_o such_o as_o the_o scripture_n warrant_v they_o allege_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n what_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o do_v i_o deliver_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n go_v and_o baptise_v teach_v they_o to_o observe_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o that_o of_o peter_n can_v any_o forbid_v water_n that_o these_o may_v not_o be_v baptise_a and_o general_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o if_o ceremony_n significant_a be_v lawful_a which_o have_v only_o warrant_v or_o approbation_n from_o the_o will_n or_o wit_n of_o man_n then_o must_v all_o these_o reason_n stoop_v to_o the_o oil_n cream_n salt_n light_n and_o spital_n in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o all_o these_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n and_o show_v of_o wisdom_n to_o warrant_n they_o as_o any_o other_o can_v that_o be_v simple_o of_o man_n devise_v and_o what_o understanding_n or_o judgement_n can_v man_n have_v of_o himself_o to_o discern_v how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v god_n will_v be_v worship_v none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o every_o man_n be_v brutish_a 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