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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n christian_a church_n faith_n 4,160 5 5.1937 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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morrow_n after_o this_o overthrow_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o pardon_v at_o last_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v ransomless_a set_v free_a marquesse_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n renounce_v his_o dignity_n of_o the_o electorship_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o inheritance_n with_o the_o like_a harsh_a article_n it_o be_v also_o urge_v that_o he_o shall_v alter_v his_o religion_n but_o that_o he_o so_o constant_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v omit_v for_o he_o after_o maintenance_n there_o be_v render_v back_o unto_o he_o the_o town_n of_o weymar_n and_o goth_n from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o his_o posterity_n be_v now_o call_v duke_n of_o saxon-weymar_a after_o this_o victory_n the_o emperor_n fraudulent_o entrap_v the_o landgrave_n then_o march_v he_o against_o the_o city_n in_o all_o which_o he_o prevail_v restore_v the_o mass_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o hard_a composition_n for_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o war_n the_o emperor_n 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council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 314._o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutns_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o adelsius_fw-la bishop_n of_o colchester_n there_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o sardira_n anno_fw-la 358._o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o vote_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o the_o same_o or_o other_o the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o ariman_n and_o when_o the_o britan_n be_v expulse_v their_o native_a country_n or_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n and_o silures_n which_o we_o now_o call_v wales_n they_o carry_v christianity_n and_o bishop_n along_o with_o they_o augustine_n the_o monk_n find_v no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o british_a church_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o english_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o fabulous_a vanity_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v to_o say_v that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o country_n because_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o that_o say_n not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o b●itans_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n from_o who_o these_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o from_o who_o both_o the_o britan_n and_o the_o faith_n itself_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o heathenism_n introduce_v again_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n long_o after_o which_o it_o please_v god_n that_o gregory_n the_o great_a but_o at_o that_o time_n a_o deacon_n only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n see_v some_o handsome_a youth_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o open_a market_n demand_v what_o and_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v angli_fw-la and_o well_o may_v they_o be_v so_o call_v say_v he_o for_o they_o seem_v as_o angel_n ask_v again_o of_o what_o province_n they_o be_v among_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o answer_v be_v make_v of_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n therefore_o say_v he_o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberandi_fw-la and_o last_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n be_v name_v awl_n how_o fit_o say_v he_o may_v he_o sing_v allelujah_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n after_o which_o time_n he_o serious_o endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v pope_n he_o happy_o effect_v by_o the_o travel_n and_o diligence_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o so_o well_o do_v the_o work_n prosper_v after_o this_o beginning_n that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o saxon_n do_v receive_v the_o gospel_n but_o communicate_v the_o light_n of_o it_o to_o other_o nation_n the_o hassian_o franconian_o and_o turingian_o be_v convert_v by_o winifred_n the_o frison_n or_o hollander_n by_o wittikind_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o saxon_n of_o westphalen_n by_o willdrode_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o br●me_n all_o of_o they_o be_v english_a saxon_n as_o we_o find_v in_o beda_n and_o some_o other_o now_o as_o these_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o first_o which_o general_o entertain_v the_o gospel_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o also_o in_o these_o late_a time_n which_o universal_o submit_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o corruption_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o power_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n endeavour_v first_o in_o france_n by_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n as_o be_v say_v before_o who_o be_v suppress_v and_o ruinate_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v acquaint_v with_o their_o tenet_n maintain_v here_o public_o by_o wiclef_n and_o spread_v underhand_o among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n and_o the_o reformation_n by_o he_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v in_o most_o other_o country_n receive_v tumultuous_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v here_o admit_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o architect_n in_o this_o great_a work_n without_o respect_n unto_o the_o dictate_v of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n but_o look_v only_o on_o god_n word_n and_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n abolish_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o either_o but_o still_o retain_v such_o ceremony_n in_o god_n public_a worship_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o both_o and_o have_v be_v countenance_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o point_n wherein_o they_o do_v observe_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n than_o their_o neighbour_n church_n which_o in_o a_o mere_a detestation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n allow_v of_o nothing_o which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o because_o defile_v with_o popish_a error_n and_o abuse_n and_o thereby_o utter_o avert_v those_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n from_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n or_o come_v over_o to_o they_o when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v whereas_o have_v they_o continue_v a_o allowable_a correspondency_n in_o these_o extrinsecal_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o party_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v far_o great_a and_o not_o so_o much_o stomach_v as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr rhosne_fw-fr after_o duke_n of_o sally_n and_o lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o party_n there_o when_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n james_n from_o king_n henry_n 4d_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o majesty_n and_o decency_n of_o god_n public_a service_n in_o some_o cathedral_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o say_v religion_n will_v be_v soon_o deface_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n if_o not_o preserve_v and_o fence_v about_o with_o the_o hedge_n of_o ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o last_o conversion_n as_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o example_n of_o lucius_n there_o be_v found_v three_o archbishopric_n and_o 25._o bishopric_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o archi_n flamen_fw-la and_o flamen_fw-la who_o great_a revenue_n be_v convert_v to_o more_o sacred_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n so_o by_o the_o like_a pious_a care_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a by_o who_o mean_n this_o last_o conversion_n happen_v archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n be_v design_v to_o convenient_a place_n the_o number_n 26_o in_o all_o to_o each_o province_n twelve_o beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o wherein_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v his_o desire_n fulfil_v though_o the_o number_n be_v not_o make_v complete_a till_o these_o late_a day_n nor_o with_o such_o equal_a distribution_n as_o he_o do_v intend_v for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n lay_v waste_v and_o desolate_a by_o the_o dane_n and_o not_o so_o soon_o convert_v as_o the_o other_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n come_v not_o up_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o do_v as_o much_o exceed_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n especial_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o have_v incorporate_v wales_n with_o england_n and_o found_v five_o episcopal_a see_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o revenue_n of_o some_o principal_a monastery_n of_o which_o none_o but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o make_v up_o the_o 27_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o dispute_n till_o calvin_n have_v hammer_v out_o his_o new_a presbrterie_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a 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torture_n that_o it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a tyranny_n and_o severe_a kind_n of_o persecution_n under_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o many_o papist_n who_o will_v willing_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n abhor_v the_o very_a name_n and_o mention_v of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o death_n withstand_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o slavery_n among_o they_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o people_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n rebel_n country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v all_o of_o the_o papal_a side_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v the_o irremediable_a revolt_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n be_v romish_a catholic_n yet_o be_v it_o plant_v and_o establish_v in_o spain_n and_o all_o italy_n naples_n and_o venice_n except_v the_o manage_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o most_o zealous_a fiery_a and_o rigorous_a friar_n in_o the_o whole_a pack_n the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n affinity_n or_o commerce_n with_o heretic_n reprove_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v any_o book_n or_o edition_n of_o book_n prohibit_v or_o discourse_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v offence_n sufficient_a nay_o they_o will_v charge_v man_n conscience_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o detect_v their_o near_a and_o dear_a friend_n if_o they_o do_v but_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v herein_o culpable_a their_o proceed_n be_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o security_n for_o 1._o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v never_o know_v their_o accuser_n but_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o reveal_v their_o own_o thought_n and_o affection_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v but_o convince_v of_o any_o error_n in_o any_o of_o their_o opinion_n or_o be_v gainsay_v by_o two_o witness_n they_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v 3._o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o yet_o shall_v they_o with_o infinite_a torture_n and_o misery_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o house_n divers_a year_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o 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the_o pear_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o poor_a man_n orchard_n not_o far_o off_o send_v for_o the_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o which_o put_v the_o poor_a soul_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o he_o fall_v sick_a upon_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o bed_n be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o all_o his_o lordship_n business_n with_o he_o be_v to_o request_v a_o dish_n of_o his_o pear_n he_o pull_v the_o tree_n up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o carry_v it_o unto_o he_o with_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o rash_a and_o improvident_a action_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v that_o thi●●_n in_o his_o house_n which_o shall_v give_v any_o of_o their_o lordship_n cause_n to_o send_v further_o after_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o keep_v under_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o hearken_v after_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o what_o their_o priest_n and_o friar_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o teach_v they_o or_o entertain_v the_o truth_n if_o it_o come_v among_o they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n any_o of_o those_o palpable_a and_o gross_a ●mpostures_n which_o every_o day_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o moor_n most_o of_o which_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o inquisition_n pro●●ssed_v in_o show_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v christian_n only_o in_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o practise_v on_o all_o occasion_n against_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v long_o ago_o on_o their_o extermination_n but_o never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1609._o at_o what_o time_n philip_n the_o three_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o a_o truce_n with_o holland_n and_o find_v the_o moor_n of_o africa_n 〈…〉_z in_o war_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o disturb_v he_o put_v that_o extreme_a rigour_n in_o execution_n which_o have_v before_o be_v thought_n of_o in_o their_o consultation_n 1100000_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o provide_v new_a dwelling_n under_o colour_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n lose_v so_o long_o before_o the_o force_n which_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a power_n be_v able_a to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o beyond_o the_o ameasurement_n and_o extent_n of_o their_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 700_o mile_n in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o so_o exceed_o populous_a and_o well_o accommodate_v withal_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d necessary_n that_o within_o two_o day_n space_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horse_n toledo_n and_o 200000_o foot_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o arm_n whereof_o be_v or_o a_o pomegranate_n or_o apple_n of_o granada_n slip_v vert._n 8_o murcia_n murcia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o east_n with_o 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the_o last_o earl_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o in_o their_o right_n in_o those_o of_o austria_n and_o spain_n the_o arm_n hereofate_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n debruised_a with_o a_o bend_v gules_a 6._o luxenbourg_n luxenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mosette_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luyckland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v call_v fanenne_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o yield_v withal_o some_o wine_n some_o mine_n and_o many_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o goodly_a stone_n the_o western_a call_v the_o ardenne_n a_o remainder_n of_o that_o spacious_a forest_n which_o sometime_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n barren_a of_o corn_n but_o 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the_o skirt_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o france_n stand_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n distinct_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a owner_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o bovillon_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o bovillon_n the_o chief_a town_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n senoy_n a_o fair_a large_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n that_o before_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o anno_o 1552._o by_o the_o french_a king_n it_o have_v command_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o one_o of_o who_o predecessor_n name_v obert_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n 2._o sedan_n or_o esdain_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n or_o mosa_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n well_o fortify_v and_o plant_v with_o 80._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n honour_v also_o with_o a_o seat_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o university_n be_v in_o the_o criticism_n of_o these_o time_n call_v a_o scholaillustris_n to_o which_o man_n may_v send_v their_o child_n to_o learn_v good_a letter_n though_o they_o can_v take_v in_o they_o no_o degree_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n reserve_v only_o to_o the_o university_n so_o that_o these_o school_n may_v be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n winchester_n and_o eton_n but_o that_o the_o young_a student_n in_o these_o last_o name_v be_v more_o restrain_v to_o rhetoric_n and_o grammar_n then_o in_o the_o other_o though_o these_o more_o liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n of_o learning_n than_o all_o the_o scholae_fw-la illus●res_v of_o either_o germany_n 3._o loni_n 4._o mouson_n musonium_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n on_o the_o river_n maes_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n of_o state_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a as_o some_o other_o good_a peer_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v bovillon_n 5._o sausi_n and_o 6._o florenge_n which_o two_o last_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o sedan_n by_o the_o lady_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o mother_n of_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n who_o first_o of_o all_o this_o house_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n all_o take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o in_o his_o war_n against_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n but_o afterward_o repair_v on_o the_o peace_n ensue_v 7._o jamais_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o duke_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1589_o it_o be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n from_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n the_o last_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o house_n and_o lay_v unto_o that_o dukedom_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o a●denne_n by_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n unite_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o investiture_n in_o that_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1004._o by_o geoffrey_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n to_o his_o sister_n ida_n at_o her_o marriage_n with_o eusta●_n earl_n of_o
under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sarracon_n or_o shirachoch_n a_o right_a valiant_a and_o stout_a commander_n who_o take_v his_o advantage_n not_o only_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o almericus_n but_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o himself_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o elphaiz_n with_o his_o horsemans-mace_n and_o though_o etzar_n his_o son_n assume_v for_o a_o while_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n yet_o the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a phatimean_n family_n root_v out_o by_o sarracon_n soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o claim_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n the_o four_o dynastie_a or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n or_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n 1163._o 1_o asereddin_n surname_v shirachoch_n call_v sarracon_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n the_o first_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o reign_v in_o egypt_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o alub_n 1186._o 2_o zeli-heddin_a call_v saladine_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n the_o son_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o nephew_n of_o sarracon_n or_o shirachoch_n confirm_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o reduce_v the_o egyptian_a schismatic_n he_o obtain_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n conquer_v mesopotamia_n palestine_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1190_o regain_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o prince_n who_o want_v nothing_o to_o commend_v he_o to_o succeed_a age_n nor_o to_o glorify_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o the_o save_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1199._o 3_o elaziz_n the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o egypt_n which_o he_o exchange_v afterward_o with_o his_o brother_n eladel_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n 4_o eladel_n or_o el-aphtzel_a by_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v meledine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o overcome_v the_o christian_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cairo_n by_o let_v loose_a the_o sluice_n of_o nilus_n which_o drown_v their_o army_n and_o force_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n 1210._o 5_o elchamul_fw-la 1237._o 6_o melech_n essalach_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v melechsala_n the_o son_n of_o elchamul_fw-la who_o overcome_v lewis_n the_o 9_o of_o france_n and_o go_v with_o that_o king_n towards_o damiata_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n call_v mamaluck_v 1242._o 7_o elmutan_n the_o son_n of_o melech_n essalach_n succeed_v for_o a_o time_n in_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o the_o mamaluck_v be_v resolve_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o themselves_o inforce_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o a_o tower_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n &_o the_o poor_a prince_n half_o burn_v leap_v into_o a_o river_n which_o run_v close_o by_o it_o be_v there_o drown_v &_o the_o mamaluck_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n an._n 1245._o these_o mamaluck_v be_v the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v the_o circassian_n who_o melechsala_n either_o buy_v of_o their_o parent_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n then_o new_o master_n of_o those_o country_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o valour_n in_o the_o idle_a and_o effeminate_a people_n of_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o they_o select_v a_o choice_n band_n of_o man_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n know_v their_o strength_n and_o find_v their_o opportunity_n they_o treacherous_o slay_v melechsala_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n appoint_v one_o azeddin_n ibek_n a_o turco-man_n by_o nation_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o christian_a writer_n call_v turquimeneius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o valour_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n unwilling_a to_o re-give_a the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o not_o permit_v their_o own_o son_n to_o enjoy_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o mamalucks_n they_o buy_v yearly_o certain_a number_n of_o circassian_n slave_n who_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o egyptian_n by_o they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n and_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n be_v thus_o fit_v for_o employment_n they_o be_v teach_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o by_o degree_n advance_v unto_o the_o high_a office_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v as_o now_o the_o janissary_n be_v in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o choice_n and_o order_n of_o who_o as_o the_o ottoman_a turk_n be_v precedent_v by_o those_o of_o egypt_n so_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o the_o janissary_n may_v make_v as_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n as_o the_o mamaluck_v do_v in_o the_o egyptian_a so_o unsafe_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o commit_v the_o sole_a guard_n of_o his_o person_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o who_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o natural_a duty_n but_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n or_o preferment_n may_v make_v useful_a to_o he_o for_o thus_o we_o find_v that_o constantius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o guard_n of_o pict_n most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o they_o entrust_v either_o with_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o person_n or_o the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o time_n the_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o extreme_a danger_n by_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o honesty_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o commander_n take_v we_o for_o instance_n the_o proceed_n of_o giacopo_n picinino_n who_o with_o his_o follower_n first_o take_v pay_v of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o naples_n leave_v he_o to_o fight_v for_o his_o vow_a enemy_n john_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o son_n of_o renè_fw-la duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o also_o he_o forsake_v in_o his_o great_a need_n the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o francisco_n sforza_n first_o entertain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n from_o who_o he_o revolt_v to_o the_o florentine_n from_o they_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o army_n to_o subdue_v that_o city_n nor_o can_v i_o speak_v better_a of_o the_o swisser_n or_o their_o deal_n in_o this_o kind_n with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o who_o not_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n that_o ever_o trust_v or_o employ_v they_o now_o as_o it_o be_v unsafe_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o foreigner_n so_o be_v it_o dangerous_a to_o he_o to_o call_v in_o such_o aid_n and_o to_o commit_v his_o fortune_n either_o whole_o or_o principal_o unto_o their_o fidelity_n a_o moderate_a supply_n of_o man_n money_n or_o munition_n from_o a_o confederate_a king_n be_v i_o confess_v in_o most_o case_n convenient_a in_o some_o necessary_a as_o well_o to_o save_v their_o native_n from_o the_o sword_n as_o to_o try_v a_o friend_n and_o interest_n a_o ally_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o to_o invite_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o succour_n as_o from_o helper_n may_v become_v master_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n who_o they_o come_v to_o defend_v be_v that_o rock_n on_o which_o many_o realm_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o which_o a_o good_a pilot_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v with_o all_o care_n avoid_v for_o as_o in_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n health_n and_o life_n to_o take_v more_o physic_n than_o it_o may_v after_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v wrought_v either_o digest_v or_o put_v out_o again_o so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o be_v a_o perilous_a matter_n to_o receive_v more_o succour_n than_o what_o after_o they_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n they_o be_v send_v for_o we_o may_v either_o with_o conveniency_n reward_n and_o settle_v with_o we_o or_o at_o liberty_n expel_v of_o all_o surfeit_n this_o of_o foreign_a supply_n be_v most_o uncurable_a and_o ne_fw-la quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la if_o in_o nothing_o else_o true_a be_v in_o this_o case_n oracle_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v conquer_v no_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v ruin_v to_o relate_v all_o example_n be_v infinite_a and_o tedious_a to_o infer_v some_o please_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o illustrate_v the_o point_n not_o unnecessary_a to_o begin_v with_o former_a time_n philip_n of_o macedon_n call_v into_o greece_n to_o assist_v the_o