life_n and_o this_o be_v a_o future_a which_o depend_v upon_o the_o present_a i_o mean_v upon_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o so_o well_o know_v that_o we_o want_v no_o fresh_a revelation_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o matter_n whatever_o confusion_n may_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o live_v whatever_o misfortune_n we_o may_v undergo_v in_o our_o private_a capacity_n all_o these_o have_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n which_o await_v we_o hereafter_o and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o need_v not_o to_o be_v inform_v in_o beforehand_o concern_v they_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n that_o this_o opinion_n of_o god_n discover_v the_o truth_n by_o casual_a experiment_n or_o his_o preside_v over_o these_o in_o a_o particular_a and_o more_o immediate_a manner_n be_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o we_o pursue_v it_o through_o all_o those_o inference_n which_o natural_o and_o necessary_o result_v from_o it_o for_o if_o this_o be_v once_o take_v for_o grant_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o such_o determination_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o so_o many_o express_a answer_n from_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v our_o measure_n by_o they_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o can_v never_o deceive_v or_o mislead_v we_o and_o yet_o since_o this_o be_v false_a real_o and_o at_o the_o bottom_n what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o persuasion_n many_o thing_n will_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o decision_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n will_v turn_v to_o very_o ill_a account_n many_o thing_n neglect_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o our_o be_v dissuade_v and_o discourage_v by_o these_o sort_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o inconvenience_n must_v ensue_v too_o obvious_a to_o need_v a_o particular_a enumeration_n since_o every_o man_n may_v with_o great_a ease_n represent_v they_o to_o his_o own_o thought_n i_o think_v then_o after_o all_o this_o it_o can_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o modesty_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o more_o false_a or_o more_o fantastical_a than_o that_o opinion_n which_o pretend_v the_o decision_n of_o lot_n or_o casual_a experiment_n to_o be_v the_o decision_n of_o heaven_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v explain_v they_o in_o throughout_o my_o whole_a discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n chap._n x._o that_o those_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o blame_v who_o have_v set_v up_o lottery_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o commendation_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o lottery_n open_v by_o public_a order_n there_o be_v one_o inconvenience_n consequent_a upon_o that_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v be_v hitherto_o disprove_v purposely_o omit_v by_o i_o which_o be_v that_o this_o be_v to_o arraign_v our_o government_n for_o a_o irreverent_a use_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o set_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o the_o person_n live_v under_o they_o by_o teach_v such_o to_o make_v use_n of_o lot_n upon_o every_o trifle_a occasion_n for_o in_o truth_n according_a to_o our_o adversary_n principle_n every_o ticket_n be_v a_o miracle_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o these_o be_v draw_v without_o any_o sort_n of_o devotion_n now_o indeed_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o superior_n prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o overthrow_v the_o truth_n than_o to_o support_v and_o defend_v it_o the_o magistrate_n of_o these_o country_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v infallible_a and_o their_o authority_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o determine_v what_o be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o what_o be_v good_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a beside_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v infinite_o more_o magistrate_n in_o a_o error_n than_o there_o be_v that_o defend_v the_o truth_n that_o infallibility_n which_o any_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o annex_v to_o their_o character_n will_v only_o tend_v to_o give_v falsehood_n more_o credit_n and_o countenance_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o refuge_n fit_a for_o none_o but_o such_o as_o distrust_v the_o merit_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o call_v in_o the_o secular_a arm_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o governor_n but_o i_o may_v upon_o this_o occasion_n observe_v to_o my_o reader_n that_o in_o defend_v the_o truth_n i_o have_v insensible_o for_o indeed_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n vindicate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n our_o governor_n who_o have_v allow_v so_o many_o lottery_n of_o late_a i_o understand_v there_o be_v some_o who_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n and_o high_o condemn_v all_o that_o take_v out_o ticket_n and_o all_o this_o â—pon_n that_o poor_a pretence_n which_o the_o forego_n chapter_n have_v undertake_v to_o confute_v these_o person_n may_v soon_o be_v disabused_a if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o if_o not_o they_o will_v have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o one_o comâ—oâ—â—ie_n they_o can_v dragoon_n we_o into_o their_o 〈◊〉_d unreasonable_a opinion_n so_o that_o there_o 〈…〉_o create_v some_o uneasiness_n to_o 〈…〉_o but_o 〈◊〉_d like_a to_o bring_v any_o mischief_n upon_o we_o for_o my_o part_n i_o declare_v i_o admire_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o contrive_a lottery_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o think_v no_o commendation_n great_a enough_o for_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v one_o effect_v of_o that_o great_a prudence_n so_o visible_a in_o every_o part_n of_o their_o administration_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o point_n because_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v to_o it_o may_v be_v a_o yet_o far_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v go_v before_o with_o relation_n to_o lottery_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o they_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n or_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o make_v law_n ought_v principal_o to_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o two_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o a_o successful_a discharge_n of_o their_o important_a station_n first_o they_o shall_v know_v perfect_o well_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v just_a and_o what_o be_v unjust_a and_o second_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n under_o their_o government_n without_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o administer_v and_o without_o the_o second_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o apply_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o justice_n seasonable_o and_o useful_o to_o the_o particular_a exigence_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o treat_v at_o present_a of_o the_o second_o only_o a_o lawgiver_n or_o magistrate_n who_o enact_v or_o govern_v without_o understand_v his_o nation_n thorough_o fall_v under_o one_o unavoidable_a inconvenience_n which_o soon_o discover_v how_o ill_o he_o fill_v his_o post_n which_o be_v that_o suppose_v his_o people_n of_o a_o contrary_a disposition_n to_o what_o they_o real_o be_v of_o he_o make_v law_n to_o they_o impracticable_a after_o which_o either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o example_n make_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n whereby_o his_o government_n become_v odious_a and_o the_o state_n be_v not_o one_o whit_n the_o better_a or_o else_o he_o see_v his_o authothority_n contemn_v by_o which_o the_o government_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o ruin_v whereas_o when_o law_n be_v suit_v to_o a_o people_n temper_n and_o capacity_n and_o proceed_v upon_o a_o true_a knowledge_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o governor_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v his_o law_n diligent_o observe_v he_o be_v seldom_o put_v upon_o public_a punishment_n and_o the_o public_a enjoy_v quiet_o and_o comfortable_o all_o the_o advantage_n result_v from_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n this_o defect_n i_o be_o mention_v be_v observable_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n the_o security_n whereof_o depend_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n will_v be_v free_a from_o ambition_n luxury_n and_o avarice_n now_o this_o it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v and_o the_o do_v so_o ruin_v that_o republic_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n when_o it_o be_v at_o its_o high_a point_n of_o elevation_n the_o consul_n and_o praetor_n who_o usual_o govern_v large_a province_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a force_n under_o their_o command_n be_v absolute_a in_o their_o district_n and_o army_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o magistracy_n there_o
testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n how_o general_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v the_o reader_n if_o he_o please_v may_v consult_v those_o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o his_o far_a satisfaction_n 17._o satisfaction_n a_o gell._n l._n vi_fw-la c._n 2._o diog._n laert._n l._n seven_o s_o 149._o j._n lip_n de_fw-fr constan_n l._n i_o c._n 17._o as_o i_o do_v â—ot_n intend_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o explain_v the_o opinion_n so_o neither_o do_v i_o â—pon_o the_o argument_n use_v either_o â—n_a defence_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a of_o my_o design_n be_v only_o â—o_o show_v that_o they_o who_o attribute_v all_o thing_n â—o_o such_o a_o chain_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o understand_v themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o idea_n of_o what_o â—hey_n say_v in_o the_o matter_n first_o then_o all_o they_o advance_v concern_v this_o destiny_n be_v groundless_a and_o suppose_v â—nly_o and_o that_o too_o such_o a_o notion_n as_o be_v of_o â—o_o service_n towards_o the_o clear_n any_o one_o difficulty_n in_o the_o world_n for_o who_o ever_o tell_v the_o stoic_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v necessary_o and_o avoidable_o bring_v about_o in_o the_o manner_n â—â—ve_v see_v it_o how_o do_v they_o know_v that_o cause_n â—ct_v with_o such_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n so_o inseparable_o follow_v they_o this_o be_v not_o sure_o reveal_v to_o they_o from_o heaven_n they_o never_o pretend_v to_o such_o divine_a authority_n for_o it_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o they_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o espouse_v by_o strength_n of_o fancy_n there_o be_v not_o any_o inward_a sentiment_n of_o their_o mind_n reflect_v upon_o the_o fatality_n of_o their_o own_o action_n that_o have_v dispose_v they_o to_o it_o let_v any_o man_n examine_v his_o own_o breast_n and_o say_v in_o good_a earnest_n whether_o he_o be_v thorough_o convince_v that_o all_o the_o resolution_n he_o take_v be_v such_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o necessary_o determine_v to_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v resolve_v otherwise_o no_o man_n i_o darâ—_n be_v confident_a who_o speak_v sincere_o be_v ablâ—_n to_o say_v this_o can_v we_o then_o affirm_v that_o other_o intelligent_a being_n which_o the_o stoic_n whâ—_n hold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o god_n of_o different_a order_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o thâ—_n world_n have_v no_o liberty_n neither_o but_o thaâ—_n they_o be_v drag_v along_o in_o all_o they_o do_v by_o thâ—_n same_o chain_n of_o destiny_n it_o be_v evident_a no_o maâ—_n can_v affirm_v this_o without_o say_v what_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v know_v now_o if_o such_o 〈◊〉_d spirit_n as_o our_o humane_a soul_n be_v free_a as_o we_o plain_o find_v and_o feel_v it_o at_o least_o in_o abundance_n oâ—_n instance_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v other_o intelligent_a substance_n free_a as_o well_o as_o this_o than_o it_o iâ—_n the_o vain_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o talk_v oâ—_n fatality_n or_o destiny_n when_o infinite_a free_a spirit_n do_v a_o thousand_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o not_o to_o have_v do_v at_o all_o buâ—_n without_o run_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o this_o iâ—_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o he_o assure_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o free_a agent_n or_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o destiny_n be_v aâ—_n groundless_a supposition_n and_o advance_v without_o any_o proof_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o less_o defensible_a because_o of_o no_o use_n in_o philosophy_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o admit_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v never_o the_o near_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o one_o natural_a effect_n than_o those_o who_o reject_v it_o nay_o these_o indeed_o give_v a_o much_o more_o probable_a account_n upon_o their_o principle_n than_o the_o former_a and_o if_o we_o make_v a_o trial_n now_o by_o apply_v this_o notion_n to_o any_o common_a case_n our_o own_o experience_n will_v quick_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v to_o keep_v close_o to_o my_o subject_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v for_o instance_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o great_a benefit_n in_o the_o lottery_n late_o draw_v have_v those_o advantageous_a lot_n and_o that_o a_o world_n of_o people_n who_o take_v out_o as_o many_o or_o more_o ticket_n than_o they_o get_v nothing_o will_v you_o think_v it_o a_o answer_n to_o say_v this_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o necessary_a cause_n which_o dispose_v the_o benefit_n and_o blank_n in_o such_o a_o certain_a order_n where_o be_v these_o necessary_a cause_n which_o have_v produce_v this_o effect_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o without_o any_o proof_n and_o to_o give_v a_o mere_a supposition_n for_o a_o reason_n of_o somewhat_o else_o and_o that_o too_o such_o a_o supposition_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o probable_a appearance_n to_o now_o if_o i_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n aver_v that_o this_o combination_n of_o ticket_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n give_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v mingle_v together_o without_o any_o knowledge_n or_o design_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o mingle_v this_o be_v what_o no_o man_n can_v disprove_v i_o in_o if_o i_o proceed_v and_o say_v again_o that_o such_o a_o motion_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o free_a intelligent_a substance_n who_o shake_v the_o box_n in_o which_o the_o ticket_n lie_v more_o or_o less_o and_o who_o be_v guide_v more_o by_o humour_n or_o fancy_n than_o by_o reason_n this_o again_o be_v what_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o now_o then_o i_o will_v say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v the_o great_a lot_n because_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ticket_n his_o number_n come_v up_o against_o that_o lot_n after_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o far_a enquiry_n for_o i_o ought_v not_o undertake_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o motion_n and_o order_n into_o which_o the_o ticket_n be_v put_v without_o the_o mingler_n know_v what_o effect_n it_o will_v produce_v nor_o why_o they_o shake_v the_o box_n ten_o time_n for_o instance_n rather_o than_o nine_o or_o eleven_o so_o that_o the_o stoick_n fatality_n which_o some_o will_v have_v the_o cause_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a luck_n upon_o these_o occasion_n be_v the_o fond_a imagination_n that_o can_v be_v but_o i_o have_v more_o against_o it_o still_o which_o be_v that_o they_o who_o use_v the_o word_n fatality_n and_o destiny_n have_v no_o idea_n of_o what_o they_o say_v themselves_o and_o this_o be_v my_o second_o remark_n upon_o the_o particular_a point_n now_o before_o we_o it_o be_v true_a they_o give_v several_a definition_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o come_v at_o last_o to_o that_o already_o mention_v but_o they_o be_v such_o definition_n as_o do_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v any_o clear_a and_o distinct_a or_o indeed_o any_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o pretend_v to_o define_v this_o will_v soon_o be_v see_v by_o examine_v chrysippus_n his_o definition_n in_o a._n gellius_n who_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o natural_a connexion_n of_o all_o this_o universe_n where_o from_o all_o eternity_n one_o thing_n follow_v another_o constant_o and_o regular_o this_o connexion_n he_o say_v afterward_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inviolable_a a._n gellius_n have_v paraphrase_a it_o thus_o sempiterna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la series_n â—rerum_fw-la &_o catena_n volvens_fw-la semet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la seize_v &_o implicans_fw-la per_fw-la aeternos_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la ordines_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la apta_fw-la connexaque_fw-la est_fw-la the_o render_v whereof_o strict_o and_o literal_o as_o it_o be_v difficult_a so_o be_v it_o unnecessary_a because_o i_o have_v give_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o before_o now_o in_o order_n to_o comprehend_v the_o fallacy_n of_o these_o term_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v that_o our_o idea_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v of_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o actual_a existence_n without_o we_o the_o other_o of_o such_o as_o our_o mind_n form_n to_o itself_o at_o pleasure_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o nature_n and_o reality_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o idea_n when_o i_o for_o example_n be_o looking_z upon_o a_o tree_n and_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o than_o present_v itself_o to_o my_o thought_n this_o be_v a_o idea_n of_o a_o thing_n real_o exist_v whether_o i_o think_v upon_o it_o or_o not_o but_o now_o when_o i_o form_n to_o myself_o a_o idea_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o mile_n in_o height_n and_o bear_v golden_a apple_n this_o be_v a_o fanciful_a idea_n and_o such_o
be_v common_o use_v at_o present_a destiny_n they_o tell_v we_o be_v likewise_o take_v for_o the_o particular_a lot_n of_o each_o person_n and_o for_o that_o portion_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a ordinary_o distribute_v to_o each_o man._n one_o will_v think_v this_o definition_n sufficient_o clear_a and_o that_o all_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v be_v abundant_o confute_v by_o have_v recourse_n to_o it_o and_o indeed_o do_v it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o event_n or_o to_o some_o unknown_a cause_n which_o determin_n and_o produce_v they_o the_o difficulty_n will_v vanish_v but_o i_o assert_v that_o in_o use_v this_o word_n man_n constant_o imply_v in_o their_o idea_n of_o it_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o event_n the_o academy_n have_v put_v this_o beyond_o dispute_n by_o the_o example_n they_o give_v as_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v his_o destiny_n this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o great_a man_n or_o great_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o like_a the_o first_o of_o these_o make_v manifest_o for_o i_o for_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o pagan_a idiom_n who_o constant_o deliver_v their_o mind_n after_o this_o manner_n many_o example_n whereof_o stobaeus_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o his_o eight_o and_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o natural_a production_n the_o two_o other_o upon_o enquiry_n will_v be_v find_v to_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v we_o common_o say_v it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o great_a man_n to_o be_v more_o esteem_v when_o dead_a than_o while_o yet_o live_v and_o we_o plain_o mean_v by_o this_o not_o only_o that_o this_o very_a often_o happen_v but_o that_o their_o be_v so_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o fatality_n which_o entail_v envy_n upon_o virtue_n and_o merit_n so_o again_o we_o say_v it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o great_a commonwealth_n to_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o to_o ruin_v themselves_o when_o they_o grow_v too_o great_a by_o which_o be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a period_n and_o measure_v of_o greatness_n determine_v by_o destiny_n to_o which_o when_o commonwealth_n have_v once_o attain_v all_o beyond_o that_o tend_v to_o their_o decay_n and_o undo_n every_o reader_n will_v easy_o recollect_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v in_o author_n to_o this_o purpose_n perhaps_o these_o gentleman_n think_v destiny_n and_o fatality_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n for_o they_o define_v the_o latter_a by_o call_v it_o vnavoidable_a destiny_n which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o notion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o destiny_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v they_o have_v likewise_o among_o their_o example_n put_v fatal_a destiny_n now_o fatal_a and_o inevitable_a when_o apply_v to_o destiny_n be_v mere_a epithet_n and_o expletive_n fit_a only_o for_o poet_n when_o they_o want_v to_o make_v up_o a_o verse_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o m._n richelet_n seem_v to_o know_v no_o destiny_n but_o that_o which_o be_v inevitable_a for_o his_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a disposition_n and_o order_n of_o providence_n which_o make_v thing_n infallible_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o stoic_n notion_n put_v into_o christian_a language_n and_o thus_o lipsius_n have_v do_v in_o his_o book_n of_o constancy_n the_o abbot_n furetiere_n come_v very_o near_o m._n richelet_n and_o define_v destiny_n thus_o a_o disposition_n or_o chain_n of_o second_o cause_n order_v by_o providence_n which_o infer_v and_o produce_v a_o necessity_n in_o the_o event_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o contest_v these_o definition_n because_o my_o eight_o chapter_n will_v oblige_v i_o to_o it_o where_o i_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o what_o the_o world_n call_v good_a luck_n as_o be_v general_o suppose_v but_o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o who_o use_v these_o word_n destiny_n and_o fatality_n think_v as_o little_a of_o providence_n at_o that_o instant_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n these_o gentleman_n indeed_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o strict_o have_v define_v what_o the_o word_n destiny_n must_v signify_v if_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n what_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n intend_v by_o it_o when_o they_o speak_v it_o now_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o give_v we_o a_o definition_n of_o that_o which_o man_n shall_v mean_v by_o a_o word_n and_o that_o which_o they_o general_o do_v mean_v by_o it_o in_o common_a discourse_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o what_o have_v go_v before_o i_o may_v fair_o conclude_v that_o stoical_a destiny_n or_o fatality_n signify_v nothing_o neither_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vulgar_a there_o be_v no_o real_a be_v in_o nature_n to_o which_o these_o name_n proper_o belong_v and_o no_o thing_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o fantastical_a more_o confuse_v and_o unintelligible_a than_o that_o arbitrary_a idea_n which_o man_n form_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o mind_n a_o man_n have_v much_o better_o say_v nothing_o than_o affirm_v that_o he_o win_v or_o lose_v in_o a_o lottery_n because_o it_o be_v his_o good_a or_o ill_a fate_n to_o do_v so_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o much_o more_o excusable_a to_o declare_v i_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la tempora_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o think_v the_o gibberish_n of_o common_a juggler_n the_o better_a sense_n of_o the_o two_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o term_n good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n frequent_o mean_v nothing_o no_o more_o than_o chance_n what_o sense_n this_o last_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o second_o cause_n usual_o assign_v for_o good_a or_o ill_a luck_n be_v fortune_n or_o which_o be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n chance_n now_o i_o think_v myself_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o these_o english_a word_n and_o those_o which_o answer_v to_o they_o in_o other_o language_n be_v as_o far_o from_o have_v any_o clear_a signification_n as_o those_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n but_o before_o i_o reprove_v the_o modern_a use_n of_o these_o word_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o inquire_v what_o notion_n the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v of_o they_o because_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v derive_v down_o to_o we_o if_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o their_o own_o mean_v in_o they_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v understand_v they_o better_o and_o we_o indeed_o be_v more_o to_o blame_v because_o religion_n and_o time_n ought_v to_o have_v enlighten_v our_o understanding_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o speak_v more_o correct_o than_o they_o do_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o fortuna_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v former_o what_o fortune_n do_v in_o english_a but_o withal_o some_o unknown_a principle_n by_o which_o a_o thousand_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v without_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o fortune_n and_o destiny_n that_o the_o one_o suppose_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o it_o and_o the_o other_o exclude_v it_o 6._o it_o phys_n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6._o aristotle_n who_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v general_o found_v upon_o the_o expression_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o people_n condemn_v the_o philosopher_n who_o have_v write_v before_o he_o of_o a_o great_a absurdity_n for_o not_o define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fortune_n or_o chance_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o say_v beyond_o dispute_n that_o fortune_n or_o chance_n produce_v infinite_a effect_n in_o nature_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o think_v so_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o sometime_o use_v these_o word_n themselves_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o fortune_n and_o chance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o manner_n of_o argue_v upon_o they_o by_o which_o he_o discover_v the_o vulgar_a form_n of_o speech_n to_o have_v oftentimes_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o opinion_n in_o regard_n we_o see_v that_o some_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v always_o and_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o fortune_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o fortune_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o necessary_a and_o regular_a cause_n which_o always_o nor_o from_o such_o a_o one_o as_o general_o act_v alike_o but_o now_o since_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o which_o
impute_v his_o prosperity_n to_o his_o prudence_n but_o if_o his_o venture_n be_v rash_a and_o unsuccessful_a do_v he_o lay_v his_o loss_n to_o himself_o too_o no._n this_o be_v a_o misfortune_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o answerable_a because_o many_o other_o have_v trade_v more_o bold_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n find_v their_o account_n in_o do_v so_o fortune_n so_o la_fw-fr fontaine_n de_fw-fr l'injustice_n des_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr enver_n la_fw-fr fortune_n vn_fw-fr ami_fw-fr le_fw-fr voiant_a en_fw-fr mauvais_fw-fr equipage_n lui_o dit_fw-fr d'ou_fw-fr vient_fw-fr cela_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fortune_n helas_n consoler_fw-fr vous_fw-fr dit_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr &_o s'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr lui_fw-fr plait_fw-fr pas_fw-fr que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr soiez_fw-fr heureux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr au_fw-fr moins_fw-fr soyez_fw-fr sage_a jene_fw-fr seay_n si'l_v crût_fw-fr ce_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr mais_n je_fw-fr scay_fw-fr que_fw-fr chacun_fw-fr impute_v en_fw-fr case_z pareil_n son_n bonheur_fw-fr à _fw-fr son_fw-fr industry_n et_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr que_fw-fr '_o echee_o notre_fw-fr saute_fw-fr est_fw-fr suivie_a nous_fw-fr disons_fw-fr injure_v au_fw-fr sort_n choose_v n'est_fw-mi ici_fw-fr plus_fw-fr common_a le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr nous_fw-fr le_fw-fr saisons_fw-fr le_fw-fr mal_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr la_fw-fr fortune_n on_o à _fw-fr toujours_fw-fr ruison_n le_fw-fr destin_n toujours_fw-fr tort_fw-fr a_o friend_n surprise_v to_o see_v he_o mean_o clad_v cry_v out_o alas_o what_o make_v your_o clothes_n so_o bad_a it_o be_v my_o hard_a fortune_n sir_n take_v courage_n man_n say_v he_o if_o fate_n deny_v success_n yet_o wise_a you_o still_o may_v be_v this_o be_v entire_o in_o your_o own_o disposal_n what_o good_a effect_v this_o counsel_n have_v i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o all_o mankind_n agree_v when_o prosperous_a to_o praise_v their_o care_n and_o industry_n but_o if_o some_o sudden_a blow_n pursue_v their_o folly_n we_o spare_v ourselves_o and_o lay_v the_o blame_n elsewhere_o the_o good_a be_v all_o our_o own_o the_o ill_a be_v fortune_n we_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o right_n fate_n ever_o in_o the_o wrong_n thus_o the_o satisfaction_n man_n feel_v in_o bemoan_v themselves_o and_o find_v out_o some_o excuse_n for_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n do_v heretofore_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o phantom_n of_o destiny_n and_o fortune_n and_o do_v still_o cherish_v and_o keep_v they_o up_o in_o the_o world_n these_o passion_n be_v so_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n beside_o all_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o more_o much_o more_o unblamable_a and_o equal_o instrumental_a with_o the_o former_a to_o the_o continue_v this_o unintelligible_a jargon_n in_o use_n among_o we_o i_o mean_v a_o spirit_n of_o envy_n against_o those_o who_o we_o see_v successful_a which_o because_o it_o can_v take_v away_o from_o the_o advantage_n they_o stand_v possess_v of_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v ourselves_o and_o other_o that_o these_o person_n do_v not_o excel_v they_o in_o merit_n of_o who_o they_o have_v get_v the_o start_n in_o riches_n or_o advancement_n we_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v the_o effect_n more_o of_o their_o good_a fortune_n than_o their_o good_a conduct_n and_o magnify_v their_o luck_n with_o no_o other_o design_n so_o much_o as_o thereby_o to_o lower_v their_o commendable_a quality_n this_o be_v always_o a_o reign_a disposition_n and_o many_o instance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 104th_o chapter_n of_o stobaeus_n concern_v those_o who_o have_v be_v undeserved_o fortunate_a attend_v but_o diligent_o to_o the_o discourse_n when_o any_o man_n that_o have_v rise_v great_o in_o the_o world_n be_v talk_v of_o and_o you_o shall_v daily_o find_v more_o of_o these_o ill-natured_a example_n than_o a_o good_a man_n will_v be_v please_v with_o reflect_v a_o little_a with_o yourself_o upon_o those_o who_o you_o know_v more_o than_o ordinary_o successful_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o strong_a inclination_n even_o in_o your_o own_o breast_n to_o impute_v most_o of_o these_o person_n happiness_n more_o to_o fortune_n than_o to_o their_o own_o prudence_n or_o desert_n these_o be_v the_o temptation_n man_n lay_v under_o to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o humane_a affair_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n and_o give_v it_o to_o destiny_n and_o fortune_n those_o chimaera_n that_o have_v be_v adore_v for_o two_o thousand_o year_n even_o among_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o refine_a nation_n sometime_o in_o temple_n but_o always_o in_o man_n heart_n and_o secret_a thought_n these_o be_v the_o idol_n to_o which_o ignorance_n and_o discontent_n self-love_n and_o envy_n do_v ever_o and_o do_v still_o too_o often_o sacrifice_n piety_n and_o good_a sense_n patience_n and_o charity_n but_o still_o i_o expect_v to_o be_v think_v a_o unreasonable_a man_n for_o attempt_v to_o banish_v these_o word_n out_o of_o conversation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o world_n know_v not_o how_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o want_n of_o they_o as_o i_o myself_o seem_v in_o effect_n to_o confess_v by_o make_v so_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o in_o this_o very_a discourse_n direct_v against_o they_o which_o certain_o will_v not_o have_v be_v do_v can_v i_o convenient_o have_v express_v myself_o without_o they_o in_o return_n to_o this_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o offer_v the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o be_v oblige_v in_o attacking_z the_o vulgar_a signification_n of_o these_o word_n to_o take_v they_o as_o the_o vulgar_a do_v in_o order_n to_o make_v myself_o clear_o understand_v the_o other_o be_v that_o i_o allow_v these_o word_n capable_a of_o a_o very_a good_a sense_n provide_v we_o confine_v they_o to_o event_n already_o past_a a_o man_n without_o any_o absurdity_n or_o impropriety_n at_o all_o may_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v have_v good_a or_o ill_a luck_n that_o he_o have_v be_v fortunate_a or_o unfortunate_a but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v speak_v sensible_o and_o intelligible_o he_o can_v say_v that_o any_o person_n be_v or_o will_v be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o this_o at_o first_o hear_v may_v sound_v like_o a_o paradox_n but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n solon_n be_v say_v to_o declare_v 1._o herodot_n l._n 1._o that_o no_o man_n can_v true_o be_v call_v happy_a before_o his_o death_n because_o of_o the_o many_o change_n in_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o may_v happen_v hereafter_o which_o no_o body_n can_v foresee_v or_o answer_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o word_n too_o when_o we_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v fortunate_a this_o mean_n no_o more_o than_o that_o some_o thing_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o his_o advantage_n and_o then_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o event_n only_o this_o idea_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a because_o it_o agree_v exact_o with_o that_o which_o we_o conceive_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o gainful_a event_n but_o when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v or_o will_v be_v fortunate_a this_o undertake_v to_o point_v out_o something_o belong_v to_o that_o person_n which_o cause_v such_o advantage_n to_o happen_v to_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o other_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o i_o contend_v and_o i_o think_v have_v prove_v the_o term_n of_o fortunate_a and_o good_a luck_n to_o be_v mere_o notional_a and_o of_o no_o significance_n at_o all_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n those_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v upon_o some_o occasion_n if_o a_o man_n will_v speak_v rational_o and_o intelligible_o and_o upon_o other_o they_o may_v be_v very_o well_o admit_v and_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a sense_n belong_v to_o they_o chap._n vii_o that_o man_n good_a and_o bad_a angel_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o good_a or_o ill_a luck_n in_o game_n and_o lottery_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o each_o person_n at_o hiâ—_n birth_n have_v a_o good_a and_o evil_a genius_n assign_v he_o and_o that_o the_o good_a use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o his_o benefit_n while_o the_o other_o labour_v as_o hard_o for_o his_o ruin_n they_o pretend_v too_o that_o if_o a_o man_n win_v at_o play_n this_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o influence_n and_o power_n of_o his_o good_a genius_n so_o that_o he_o who_o good_a genius_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o engage_v will_v infallible_o come_v off_o conqueror_n now_o whatever_o objection_n this_o opinion_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o thus_o much_o at_o least_o must_v be_v grant_v in_o its_o favour_n that_o it_o be_v intelligible_a which_o the_o two_o former_a be_v not_o for_o we_o find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o intelligent_a
sure_a to_o dip_v upon_o that_o critical_a place_n which_o shall_v contain_v a_o resolution_n of_o their_o doubt_n can_v it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o persuasion_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o god_n particular_a direction_n of_o casual_a event_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o have_v already_o be_v deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o i_o be_o positive_a that_o admit_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o heathen_n can_v have_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v reply_v that_o they_o know_v this_o pretend_a truth_n by_o the_o event_n have_v observe_v by_o abundance_n of_o instance_n that_o these_o answer_n by_o this_o way_n of_o consultation_n be_v actual_o fulfil_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n of_o consult_v the_o deity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o succeed_v in_o many_o instance_n but_o it_o must_v never_o have_v fail_v in_o any_o one_o if_o what_o present_v itself_o first_o at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o book_n upon_o such_o a_o design_n must_v always_o pass_v for_o a_o oracle_n the_o event_n must_v constant_o answer_v to_o justify_v that_o opinion_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o other_o way_n of_o divination_n which_o have_v hit_v right_o sometime_o and_o by_o mere_a chance_n it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n that_o some_o out_o of_o a_o very_a great_a many_o of_o these_o prodigious_a prediction_n shall_v come_v true_a and_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o conceive_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v do_v so_o because_o the_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o different_a construction_n and_o may_v with_o a_o little_a address_n be_v apply_v to_o different_a event_n when_o man_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v those_o answer_n be_v either_o forget_v or_o at_o least_o not_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n but_o when_o they_o fall_v in_o pat_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o they_o be_v tell_v at_o every_o turn_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v eternal_a hence_o we_o meet_v in_o history_n with_o so_o many_o example_n of_o divination_n which_o succeed_v and_o with_o so_o very_a few_o of_o those_o by_o which_o man_n have_v be_v miserable_o delude_v second_o there_o need_v no_o deep_a reason_n present_o to_o convince_v man_n how_o exceed_v vain_a all_o these_o pretend_a oracle_n must_v needs_o be_v let_v we_o but_o draw_v out_o a_o scheme_n of_o inquiry_n what_o shall_v happen_v the_o next_o campaign_n and_o consult_v homer_n and_o virgil_n upon_o each_o of_o these_o query_n let_v we_o afterward_o write_v down_o these_o resolution_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o event_n this_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o effectual_a way_n for_o man_n to_o undeceive_v themselves_o in_o these_o matter_n and_o such_o as_o those_o people_n be_v capable_a of_o who_o be_v not_o of_o a_o pitch_n for_o regular_a argue_n three_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v i_o that_o the_o christian_n who_o instead_o of_o heathen_a poet_n make_v use_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n with_o the_o same_o design_n have_v no_o express_a revelation_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o god_n will_v answer_v they_o this_o way_n now_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o suppose_v that_o god_n will_v answer_v we_o by_o method_n which_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o nothing_o of_o nay_o such_o as_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o prescribe_v to_o he_o and_o in_o do_v so_o tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o st._n augustin_n say_v and_o though_o instance_n he_o produce_v we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n that_o god_n answer_v man_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o expect_v it_o will_v be_v urge_v that_o somewhat_o like_o this_o happen_v to_o our_o bless_a lord_n in_o the_o synagogue_n at_o nazareth_n xviii_o luke_n four_o xviii_o on_o the_o sabbarh_n day_n where_o when_o he_o rise_v up_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n esaias_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o open_v the_o book_n upon_o that_o passage_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o have_v shut_v the_o book_n he_o say_v this_o day_n be_v this_o scripture_n fulfil_v in_o your_o ear_n now_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o particular_a providence_n that_o jesus_n christ_n open_v upon_o that_o place_n of_o the_o prophet_n if_o he_o do_v not_o industrious_o turn_v to_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o portion_n of_o scripture_n in_o order_n to_o be_v read_v that_o day_n our_o saviour_n know_v no_o doubt_n before_o he_o go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n what_o will_v happen_v to_o he_o there_o for_o he_o himself_o have_v power_n to_o order_v it_o as_o he_o please_v so_o that_o this_o example_n do_v not_o at_o all_o foot_o with_o the_o superstitious_a custom_n of_o consult_v scripture_n to_o learn_v event_n which_o man_n know_v nothing_o of_o before_o and_o christian_n have_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o expect_v that_o god_n will_v answer_v they_o by_o the_o sort_n biblicae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v call_v they_o so_o than_o the_o heathen_n have_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o verse_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n for_o oracle_n and_o guide_n in_o all_o their_o difficulty_n four_o to_o give_v we_o a_o full_a comprehension_n of_o this_o vanity_n we_o must_v know_v that_o several_a who_o use_v this_o method_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o consult_v one_o single_a book_n but_o take_v several_a one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o example_n the_o prophet_n the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o they_o find_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n at_o their_o open_v the_o prophet_n they_o try_v the_o gospel_n next_o and_o then_o the_o epistle_n till_o something_o offer_v which_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o apply_v to_o their_o own_o circumstance_n now_o we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o they_o will_v not_o miss_v of_o something_o which_o they_o look_v for_o after_o so_o many_o experiment_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o strain_a and_o unnatural_a interpretation_n but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v all_z these_o consultation_n be_v attend_v with_o prayer_n beseech_v god_n that_o he_o will_v discover_v the_o truth_n to_o they_o gregory_z bishop_n of_o tours_n have_v thus_o describe_v that_o ceremony_n v._o greg._n â—â—r_fw-fr l._n four_o v._o the_o priest_n first_o of_o all_o lie_v three_o book_n upon_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v the_o prophet_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o then_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v now_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v who_o ever_o tell_v these_o man_n that_o god_n will_v hear_v such_o prayer_n or_o how_o indeed_o can_v they_o tell_v that_o such_o impertinent_a curiosity_n will_v not_o be_v high_o offensive_a to_o he_o have_v god_n any_o where_o oblige_v himself_o to_o tell_v we_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v a_o itch_n to_o know_v he_o have_v only_o engage_v to_o hear_v those_o prayer_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o three_o condition_n express_v in_o these_o three_o latin_a word_n à _fw-la bonis_fw-la bona_fw-la bonè_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v put_v up_o to_o he_o by_o good_a man_n such_o as_o ask_v good_a thing_n thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o such_o as_o be_v regular_o and_o well_o offer_v to_o he_o with_o a_o become_a confidence_n in_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v this_o by_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v it_o necessary_a to_o my_o purpose_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o future_a event_n which_o man_n desire_v to_o obtain_v by_o these_o open_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o good_a man_n can_v seek_v as_o of_o importance_n to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o consequent_o not_o any_o of_o those_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o manifest_v to_o man_n upon_o that_o consideration_n these_o prayer_n therefore_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o vain_a nay_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o they_o can_v be_v well-pleasing_a to_o god_n under_o the_o gospel-state_n for_o god_n expect_v that_o christian_n shall_v refer_v all_o future_a event_n to_o his_o disposal_n that_o they_o shall_v rely_v entire_o upon_o his_o providence_n and_o receive_v all_o even_o those_o appointment_n which_o be_v most_o calamitous_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n with_o meekness_n and_o resignation_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n in_o futurity_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v solicitous_a for_o and_o that_o be_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o we_o in_o the_o next_o
yet_o when_o a_o man_n of_o less_o substance_n straiten_n himself_o though_o the_o sum_n be_v small_a the_o gift_n be_v great_a than_o he_o who_o plenty_n never_o feel_v the_o miss_n of_o what_o he_o give_v so_o that_o the_o rich_a have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v it_o a_o unreasonable_a request_n if_o we_o shall_v urge_v they_o to_o let_v the_o poor_a have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o venture_n capital_a and_o benefit_n both_o but_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o be_v accost_v in_o yet_o bold_a term_n and_o tell_v roundly_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o if_o they_o expect_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o avarice_n before_o god_n god_n command_v liberality_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o this_o command_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o great_a gospel_n precept_n of_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o this_o be_v certain_a can_v we_o say_v that_o he_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o who_o will_v not_o for_o his_o sake_n forego_v not_o only_o some_o convenience_n but_o something_o which_o he_o suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o loss_n or_o real_a abatement_n by_o be_v this_o gospel_n charity_n to_o think_v we_o can_v live_v without_o superfluity_n ourselves_o and_o to_o drive_v our_o neighbour_n to_o the_o want_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n every_o man_n under_o hardship_n wish_n exceed_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o and_o think_v a_o small_a inconvenience_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v so_o good_a a_o work_n so_o that_o the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o persuade_v we_o that_o charity_n shall_v not_o boggle_v at_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o our_o benefit_n but_o this_o persuasion_n oblige_v we_o to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o other_o when_o the_o case_n be_v they_o as_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o we_o when_o it_o be_v our_o own_o if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o breast_n now_o if_o a_o rich_a man_n behaviour_n who_o give_v a_o very_a little_a of_o what_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v measure_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o a_o degenerate_a age_n can_v that_o man_n be_v repute_v a_o great_a saint_n who_o put_v into_o a_o lottery_n a_o sum_n which_o he_o will_v never_o miss_v with_o a_o design_n of_o make_v no_o profit_n by_o it_o but_o let_v sum_n and_o lot_n and_o all_o of_o what_o value_n soever_o go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a this_o can_v be_v think_v a_o overstrain_v of_o the_o point_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o gospel_n require_v if_o christ_n have_v not_o expect_v that_o our_o superfluity_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o poor_a nay_o that_o we_o shall_v even_o deny_v ourselves_o for_o they_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v sell_v what_o you_o have_v and_o give_v alms._n it_o be_v plain_a that_o sell_v what_o we_o have_v and_o distribute_v the_o purchase_n to_o the_o poor_a be_v infinite_o more_o than_o give_v a_o very_a little_a of_o our_o income_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o poor_a without_o diminish_v the_o fund_z from_z whence_o it_o arise_v to_o we_o according_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o commend_v those_o who_o contribute_v to_o pious_a uses_n out_o of_o their_o plenty_n for_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o look_v and_o see_v the_o rich_a man_n cast_v their_o gift_n into_o the_o treasury_n at_o the_o temple_n 4._o luke_n xxi_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o what_o reflection_n do_v he_o make_v thereupon_o do_v he_o extol_v their_o liberality_n no_o such_o matter_n but_o he_o see_v also_o a_o certain_a poor_a widow_n cast_v in_o thither_o two_o mite_n and_o he_o say_v of_o a_o truth_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o this_o poor_a widow_n have_v cast_v in_o more_o than_o they_o all_o for_o all_o those_o have_v of_o their_o abundance_n cast_v in_o unto_o the_o offering_n of_o god_n but_o she_o of_o her_o penury_n have_v cast_v in_o all_o the_o live_a that_o she_o have_v st._n paul_n do_v not_o praise_v those_o that_o live_v in_o luxury_n and_o pomp_n and_o while_o they_o balk_v no_o pleasure_n give_v somewhat_o which_o they_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o spend_v but_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_a even_o when_o they_o be_v poor_a observe_v what_o character_n he_o give_v of_o the_o christian_n charity_n in_o macedonia_n to_o their_o distress_a brethren_n in_o judea_n their_o deep_a poverty_n abound_v to_o the_o riches_n of_o their_o liberality_n 4._o 2_o cor._n viij_o 2.3_o 4._o for_o to_o their_o power_n i_o bear_v they_o record_v yea_o and_o beyond_o their_o power_n they_o be_v willing_a of_o themselves_o pray_v we_o with_o much_o entreaty_n that_o we_o will_v receive_v the_o gift_n and_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o minister_a to_o the_o saint_n and_o yet_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o require_v that_o man_n shall_v render_v themselves_o object_n of_o charity_n while_o they_o exercise_v it_o to_o other_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v part_v with_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v with_o any_o convenience_n spare_v if_o there_o be_v a_o willing_a mind_n it_o be_v accept_v 14._o v._o 12_o 13_o 14._o according_a to_o that_o a_o man_n have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o other_o man_n be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_v but_o by_o aâ—_n equality_n that_o now_o at_o this_o time_n your_o abundance_n may_v be_v a_o supply_n for_o their_o want_n that_o their_o abundance_n also_o may_v be_v a_o supply_n for_o your_o want_n that_o there_o may_v be_v equality_n these_o passage_n be_v too_o plain_a to_o need_v remark_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o observe_v that_o iâ—_n this_o excellent_a rule_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v due_o put_v in_o practice_n we_o shall_v have_v few_o or_o no_o poor_a among_o we_o nor_o any_o occasion_n for_o such_o project_n as_o lottery_n to_o maintain_v they_o if_o each_o will_v satisfieâ—_n himself_o with_o a_o moderate_a expense_n in_o live_v and_o employ_v the_o overplus_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o industry_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o want_n the_o many_o empty_a belly_n will_v quick_o be_v fill_v or_o at_o least_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o instance_n of_o people_n perish_v for_o hunger_n they_o that_o be_v incapacitate_v by_o age_n or_o sickness_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o will_v find_v a_o sure_a fund_z in_o the_o diligence_n and_o frugality_n and_o charity_n of_o their_o brethren_n family_n will_v repay_v these_o good_a office_n in_o their_o turn_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o then_o that_o mark_n will_v be_v visible_a indeed_o by_o which_o christ_n direct_v we_o to_o distinguish_v ourselves_o by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o have_v love_v one_o to_o another_o but_o alas_o we_o have_v nothing_o like_o this_o leave_v in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o since_o charitâ—_n general_o speak_v be_v not_o only_o grow_v cold_a but_o almost_o quite_o extinct_a past_a hope_n of_o kindle_v again_o we_o have_v be_v force_v to_o trick_n people_n as_o it_o be_v into_o do_v good_a and_o to_o contrive_v that_o avarice_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o charity_n have_v there_o be_v any_o left_a might_n and_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o collection_n be_v choir_n exhaust_v and_o no_o care_n express_v to_o supply_v the_o alms-box_n because_o charity_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n with_o jesus_n christ_n be_v long_o since_o return_v thither_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o manage_v matter_n so_o that_o man_n shall_v part_v with_o that_o money_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n when_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o indigent_a brethren_n lottery_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o ridole_n which_o carry_v a_o mean_v very_o different_a from_o their_o sound_n and_o outward_a appearance_n we_o think_v our_o governor_n oblige_v we_o with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n by_o hazard_v a_o little_a but_o observe_v what_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o how_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o man_n of_o wealth_n it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v the_o fund_n and_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v no_o long_o maintain_v they_o by_o reason_n all_o provision_n be_v so_o much_o dear_a and_o all_o people_n more_o spare_v in_o their_o gift_n than_o heretofore_o of_o this_o we_o give_v the_o rich_a notice_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o extend_v their_o liberality_n now_o more_o large_o in_o proportion_n to_o man_n need_v which_o be_v more_o press_v but_o these_o man_n turn_v the_o deaf_a ear_n to_o we_o they_o abate_v nothing_o of_o their_o pomp_n and_o extravagance_n to_o employ_v their_o save_n in_o charity_n their_o clothes_n be_v gay_a their_o equipage_n large_a