three concurr in Elijahs speech Kings 1. 19. 10. I have been very jealous for the Lord God of Hosts there 's his zeal why for the Children of Israel have forsaken thy Covenant there 's his Truth perverted they have thrown down thy Altars there 's his Worship overturned they have slain thy Prophets with the Sword there his Servants are wronged So that zeal mainly is concerned when God suffers loss in any of these things if his Truth be perverted his Worship overturn'd his Servants be despitefully used vexed and grieved then zeal presently shews it self in opposing these things or in grieving for them 1. Zeal seeks to preserve the Truth of God inviolable Truth is a precious depositum Trust and Charge which God hath committed to the keeping of his People and without zeal to defend and propagate and maintain it though with the greatest hazard it will never be kept and you will never be faithful to God We are a kind of â—…offees for the present age and Trustees for the future and the charge of Gods Truth is put into our hands and we must see it be transmitted to the World pure and undefiled therefore Iude ver 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We must contend earnestly for the Faith which was once delivered unto the Saints When others would violate the Truth we must contend with them Ier. 9. 3. They are not valiant for the Truth A Christian needs not only the labour of an Ox that he may be diligent but the valour of a Lion that he may appear for God in defence of his Truth when it is invaded and inâ—…roached upon and especially doth this concern the Officers of the Church this zeal they should have for the word Titus 1. 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 holding fast the faithful Word The word signifies to be good at holding and drawing that is when others would wrest it out of our hands we should hold it fast as a staff that an other would take out of our hands we hold it faster and wrestle with him so should we wrestle contend and hold fast the truth when others would draw it from us And Phil. 1. 27. Striving together for the Faith of the Gospel O! we should not let one dust of truth perish This is to be zealous for the Truth standing to and striving for the defence thereof in our way and place If God had not raised up zealous Instruments in every Age to plead for his Truth what a sad case would the Church have been in Truth would have been buried under a great heap of prejudices and Christs Kingdom have been crusht in the very Egg and Religion strangled in the cradle But there 's a cloud of Witnesses gone before us in every age God sets up some of all Sexes Ages Conditions that have owned his despised and oppugned Truths and have not counted their lives dear so as they might give their testimony to the Truth of God Rev. 12. 11. and have more greedily embraced Martyrdom then Others honours and dignities in the Church as Sulpitius Severus observes they have with greater desire affected the glory of Martyrdom and Suffering for the Truth that they might be faithful to God and the Souls of Men in future Ages and to preserve Gods Truth inviolate they have greedily sought this honour to suffer for God And Ignatius he could say come saith he I desire the Beasts that are prepared should be let loose for me it is better to dye for Christ then to command the ends of the Earth And Basil when the Arrian Emperour threatned those that did oppose his Religion should dye the Death the wild Beasts let them be let out would to God it were so that I had the honour to dye for the Truth of Christ This was notably for the encrease of Christs Kingdom and thus the Lord hath inspired his people with a Holy Love and Zeal 2. For his Worship that that may not be corrupted but his Institutions kept Pure Zeal is conversant about that too Exod. 20. 5. Thou shalt not bow down thy self to them nor serve them for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God In the first Commandment God forbids a false God in the second he forbids the false Means of Worship as before the false Object Now because the Means of Worship are apt to be perverted the Lord shews how jealous he was for his Worship I am a jealous God if the Institutions of God be perverted then I will visit the iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children unto the Third and Fourth Generation of them that hate me The Children are considered in that Commandment because usually the interest of Families is our great snare when an Idol is set up or a false means of Worship the chiefest false worship is an Idol and the greatest sin is put for all the rest before an Idol the Imagination or Invention of men when that is set up The Lord speaks of the interest of Families because men are apt to think they shall undo them and their Families if they contend in this matter Now be you zealous of my worship for I will visit the iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children That the interest of Families might not abate our zeal the Lord takes the Family into the Curse for the violation and likewise into the Blessing for zeal for his Institutions And so Christ saith Iohn 2. 17. The zeal of thy house hath eaten me up We should be zealous for Gods Worship Ministers they should Preach zealously and Magistrates govern zealously to purge Gods house and Christians pray zealously every one of us as far as the bounds of our calling will permit should be zealous for Gods Worship Quis comeditur zelo Domus Dei saith Austin Who is he that is eaten out with the zeal of Gods house He that desires that no humane invention may be blended and mixed with Gods Worship and would fain amend what 's amiss This zeal is the only right and acceptable Principle of Reformation our great indignation against all false worship whatever I remember the story of Valentinian who was afterwards Emperour when according to the duty of his place being Captain of the Guard to Iulian the Apostate and Emperour he was engaged to attend him into the Heathen Temple of Fortune and the Priests were to sprinkle the lustrating and holy-water for that Ceremony was common to the Heathens with the Papists and a drop of it lighted upon Valentinian he struck the Priest that did it and said thou hast defiled me thou hast not purged me he thought his garments to be contaminated and not his body sanctified and he tore off his Belt renounced his honour rather then he would do any thing that should be contrary to his Religion and for this Iulian sent him into banishment and within a year and few Months the story tells us that he received the reward of his holy Confession and owning of Christ the Roman Empire For the
have There is a difference between a dead sea and a calm sea A stupid Conscience they may have not a quiet conscience The virtue of that Opium will soon be spent Conscience will again be awakened Use. Oh then let us put in for a share in this Blessedness There are two encouragements in the Service of Christ our Vails and our Wages our Wages should be enough the Eternal enjoyment of himself But oh we cry out of the tediousness of the way We have our Vails also that are not contemptible If a man should offer a Lordship or Farm to another and he should say The way is dirty and dangerous the Weather very troublesome I will not look after it Would you not accuse this man of folly that loves his ease and pleasure But now if this man were assured of a pleasant path and good way if he would but take a little pains to go over and see it this were gross folly indeed to refuse it Our Lord hath made over a blessed Inheritance to us upon Gospel-terms but we are full of prejudices in that to keep close to the rule may bring trouble and deprive us of many advantages of gain and we think we shall never see good day more But we are assured there is a great blessing goeth along with Gods yoke and we having a promise of the enjoyment of Gods presence where there are pleasures for evermore this should make us rowse up our selves in the Work of the Lord. SERMON II. PSAL. CXIX 2. Blessed are they that keep his testimonies that seek him with the whole heart IN this Psalm the Man of God begins with a description of the way to true blessedness In the former verse a blessed man is described by the course of his actions Blessed are the undefiled in the way In this by the frame of his heart Blessed are they that keep his testimonies that seek him with the whole heart The internal principle of good actions is the verity and purity of the heart Here you may take notice of two marks of a blessed man 1. They keep his testimonies 2. They seek him with the whole heart Doct. 1. They that keep close to Gods testimonies are blessed By way of Explication two things take notice of 1. The notion that is given to Precepts and Counsels in the word they are called his testimonies 2. The respect of the blessed man to these testimonies to keep them First The notion by which the word of God is exprest is Testimonies whereby is intended the whole declaration of Gods will in Doctrines Commands Examples Threatnings Promises The whole word is the testimony which God hath deposed for the satisfaction of the world about the way of their salvation Now because the word of God brancheth it self into two parts the Law and the Gospel this notion may be applied to both First To the Law in regard whereof the Ark is called the Ark of the Testimony Exod. 25. 16. because the two Tables were laid up in it The Gospel is also called the testimony the testimony of God concerning his Son Isa. 8. 20. To the law and to the testimony where Testimony seems to be distinguished from the Law The Gospel is so called because there God hath testified how a man shall be pardoned reconciled to God and obtain a right to eternal life We need a testimony in this case because it is more unknown to us The Law was written upon the heart but the Gospel is a stranger Natural light will discern something of the Law and pry into matters which are of a moral strain and concernment but Evangelical truths are a mystery and depend by the meer testimony of God concerning his Son Now from this notion of Testimonies we have this advantage 1. That the word is a full declaration of the Lords mind God would not leave us in the dark in the matters which concern the service of God and mans salvation He hath given us his Testimony he hath told us his mind what he approves and what he disallows and upon what terms he will accept of sinners in Christ. It is a blessed thing that we are not left to the uncertainty of our own thoughts Mic. 6. 8. He hath shewed thee O man what is good The way of pleasing and enjoying God is clearly revealed in his word There we may know what we must do what we may expect and upon what terms We have his testimony 2. Another advantage we have by this notion is The certainty of the word it is Gods Testimony The Apostle saith 1 Joh. 5. 9. If we take the testimony of men the testimony of God is greater It is but reason we should allow God that value and esteem that we give to the testimony of men who are fallible and deceitful Among men in the mouth of two or three witnesses every thing is established Deut. 19. 15. Now there are three that bear witness in heaven and three that bear witness on earth 1 Joh. 5. 7 8. We are apt to doubt of the Gospel and have suspicious thoughts of such an excellent doctrine but now there are three witnesses from heaven the Father Word and Spirit the Father by a voice Mat. 3. 7. And lo a voice from Heaven saying This is my beloved Son c. And the Son also by a voice when he appeared to Paul from Heaven Saul Saul why persecutest thou me And the Holy Ghost gave his testimony descending upon him in the form of a Dove and upon the Apostles in cloven tongues of fire And there are three that bear record on earth for he saith v. 10. He that believeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he hath the testimony in himself what is that The Spirit Water and Blood in the heart of a believer these give testimony to the Gospel The Spirit bears witness to the Gospel when it illuminateth the heart enabling us to discern the Doctrine to be of God to discern those signatures and characters of Majesty Goodness Power Truth which God hath left upon the Gospel and Water and Blood testifie when we feel those constant and sensible effects of Gods power coming with the Gospel 1 Thes. 1. 5. both by pacifying the Conscience and bringing joy and satisfaction and by sanctifying and freeing a man from the bondage of sin Water signifies Sanctification Ioh. 17. 17. Sanctifie them by thy truth The Sanctifying power of God that goes along with the Gospel is a clear confirmation of the Divine testimony in it Ioh. 8. 32. The truth shall make you free By our disintanglement from lust we come to be setled in the truth Gods testimony is the ultimate resolution of our faith Why do we believe because it is Gods testimony How do we know it is Gods testimony it evidenceth it self by its own light to the consciences of men yet God for the greater satisfaction to the world hath given us witnesses three from heaven and three on earth Every manifestation of God
cross then their affection was spent 6. Some in case of dubious anxiety or in doubtful debates may desire to know the truth and be much and earnest in the study of the word but when they get above their scruples and in plain truths ordinary cases they neglect it Whereas David longed for the word of God at all times to feel the power of God accompanying it so as to find strength against his corruptions and that he might be established in waiting upon God This was the constant and stable desire of his soul. Thus you see the Word of God is the Object either read or preached The End of it is that they may grow in grace and that their hearts may be more subjected to God and may be strengthned in waiting upon him And the manner of this desire is vehement and constant not at times but it is the usual frame and temper of their hearts 4. The Effects of this desire what it worketh I will mention but two 1. It draws off the heart from other things Psal. 119. 136. Incline my heart unto thy testimonies and not unto covetousness implying that when the heart is drawn out after Gods testimonies it is drawn off from carnal pursuits Desires they are the vigorous bent of the soul and therefore as the stream of a River they can run but one way Our passionate desires of earthly things certainly will be abated if spiritual desires prevail in us for being acquainted with a better object they begin to disdain and loath other things 2. It maketh us diligent and painful in the use of means that we may get knowledg and strength by the Word Where strong desires are there will be great endeavours Prov. 8. 34. Watching daily at my gates waiting at the posts of my doors A man that hath a desire after grace and strength by the word of God will daily be redeeming occasions of waiting upon God It is but a slight wish not serious desire that is not seconded with answerable endeavours Having opened the nature of these desires let me shew the reasons of this vehement and constant bent of heart towards the word of God 1. Of the Vehemency 2. Of the Constancy First The Reasons of this Vehemency they are these Natural instinct Experience and Necessity 1. Natural instinct 1 Pet. 2. 2. As new-born babes desire the sincere milk of the word Children desire the dug not by instruction but instinct without a Teacher All creatures desire to preserve that life which they have and therefore by a natural propension they run to that thing from whence they received life Meer instinct carrieth the brute-creatures to the teats of their Dams and every Effect looks to the Cause to receive from thence its last perfection Trees that receive life from the Earth and the Sun they send forth their branches to receive the Sun and stretch their roots into the earth which brought them forth Fishes will not out of the water which breeds them Chickens are no sooner out of the shell but they shroud themselves under the feathers of the Hen. The little Lamb runs to the Dams teat though there be a thousand sheep of the same wool and colour as if it said Here I received that I have and here I 'le seek that I want By such a native inbred desire do the Saints run to God to seek a supply of strength and nourishment and the desire is very strong and vehement One thing have I desired of the Lord that will I seek after c. There were other things David might desire but this one thing his heart was set upon That he might enjoy constant communion with God in the use of publick Ordinances What is the reason of this I answer The spiritual nature you may as well ask What teacheth the young Lambs to suck as who taught the Regenerate to long for the Word What teacheth the Chicken to run under the wing of the Hen The cause of Appetite is not persuasion and discourse but inclination not argument but nature Appetite 't is an effect of life By natural tendency the new creature is carried out to its support from the word of God there to be comforted and nourished It shews that all who have not such a kindly appetite to the word of God that can relish nothing but meats drinks wealth vanity they were never acquainted with this new nature 2. Experience is another cause of this desire A child of God is not satisfied with a slight tast of the word but he desires more when he hath felt the comfort of it he is still longing to receive more from God James 1. 8. He hath begotten us by the word of truth What follows wherefore be swift to hear A man that hath had experience of the power of the word taketh all occasions he knows there is strength grace and liberty of heart to be found there so 2 Pet. 2. 3. As new-born babes c. if so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious Certainly a man that hath had any tast of communion with God will desire a fuller measure as by tasting of excellent meats we get an appetite to them Carnal men they do not know what it is to enjoy God in an Ordinance and therefore do not long for them they do not tast the sweetness of the word Psal. 19. 10. The statutes of the Lord are sweeter than the honey or the honey-comb The children of God find more true pleasure in the Ordinances in the statutes of God than in all things in the world though to carnal men they are but as dry sticks burdensome exercises the reason follows V. 11. Moreover by them is thy servant warned and in keeping of them there is great reward He commendeth the word from his own experience he had felt the effects and good use of it in his own heart he had been warned and had a great deal of comfort and refreshing by it therefore it is sweeter than the honey and the honey-comb So Psal. 63. 1 2. O God my soul thirsteth for thee my flesh longeth for thee what to do to see thy power and thy glory so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary He that hath had once a sight of God would not be long out of his company He compareth his desire of communion with God with hunger and thirst his desire is greater than the hunger and thirst that men suffer in a dry wilderness where there is no water to give refreshment He had seen God and would now see him again The remembrance of those former pleasures of the Sanctuary revived his desires so that besides Nature there is this Experience 3. The next cause is Necessity We should take delight in the word of God for its excellency though we stood in no need of it But our necessity is very great and this awakens desire The word is not only compared to things which make for conveniency of life as to Wine and Honey
up our revenge and then there is no difference between us and them they sin and we sin Revenge and injury differ only in order Injury is first and Revenge is next Saith Lactantius If it be evil in another for thee to imitate him to be as mad as they break out in passion and virulency it is more evil in thy self because thou sinnest twice against a Rule and against an Example therefore God tries whether we will be passionate or patient The patience of his servants is mightily discovered by reproaches 1 Cor. 4. 12. Being reviled we bless being persecuted we suffer it being defamed we entreat There must be a season to try every grace and therefore now God trieth us whether we can with a meek humble submission yield up our selves or whether we are exasperated and drawn into bitterness of passion yea or no. 3. God tries our Uprightness Many are turned out of the way by reproaches The Devil works much upon stomach and spleen Tertullian being reproached by the Priests of Rome in revenge turns Montanist Now God tries us to see whether we will hold on our course The Moon shines and holds on its course though the Dogs bark So a child of God should hold on his way though men talk their fill In the Text though proud men reproached and contemned David yet all this did not unsettle him Some men can be Religious no longer than when they are counted to be religious but when their Secular Interest is in danger they fall off Thus when men injure them they do as it were take a revenge upon God himself Those carnal men that fall off from God are like pettish servants that run away from their Master when he strikes them a good servant will take a buffet patiently and go about his Masters work and if we were seasoned as we should be for God we would pass through evil report and good report 2 Cor. 6. 18. and still keep our integrity Thirdly God ordereth this grievous and sharp affliction to do you good or to better you Reproach is like Soap which seems to defile the clothes but it cleanseth them There is nothing so bad but we may make some good use of it a Christian may gain some advantage by it Dung seems to stain the grass but it makes the ground fruitful and to rise up at Spring with a fresh verdure Reproaches are a necessary help to a godly conversation to make us walk with more care and therefore this is another piece of holy revenge we should take upon them to make us walk more strictly and more watchfully the more they slander us and speak of us as evil doers the way is not to contend for esteem so much as to stop their mouths by a good apology Passionate returns will but encrease sin but a holy conversation will silence them USE 2. To them that either devife or receive reproaches both are very sinful First To you that devise them that speak reproachfully of others Consider 1. You hazard the repute of your own sincerity Jam. 1. 26. Whosoever seemeth religious and bridleth not his tongue but deceiveth his own heart this mans Religion is vain Hypocrites and men that put themselves into a garb of Religion and are all for censuring take a mighty freedom this way these men bewray the rottenness of their hearts Those that are so much abroad are seldom at home they do not enquire and look into their own hearts Alas in our own sight we should be the worst of men the children of God do ever thus speak of themselves as the least of Saints the greatest of sinners more brutish than any men of sinners whereof I am chief Why because we can know others only by ghess and imagination but they can speak of themselves out of inward feeling therefore we should have a deeper sense of our own condition But now a man that is much in judging and reproving others is seldom within for if he did but consider himself if he had but an account of his own failings he would not be so apt to blemish others It is a cheap zeal to let fly at the miscarriages and sins of others and to allow our own Consider thou hast enough to observe already in thy self 2. You rob them of the most precious treasure He that robs thee of thy name is the worst kind of thief Prov. 22. 1. A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches A man that is taken pilfring another mans goods he is ashamed when he is found so should a censurer you rob him of a more excellent treasure 3. You offend God and draw publick hatred It is the Devils work to be the accuser of the brethren Rev. 12. 10. The Devil doth not commit adultery doth not break the Sabbath nor dishonour Parents these are not Laws given to him If the Devil will bear false witness he is an accuser of the brethren it is the Devils proper sin and therefore Slanderer and Devil have one name Diabolus Object But must we in no case speak evil of another or may we not speak of another's sin in no case Sol. 1. It is a very hard matter to speak any evil of another without sin for if it be without cause then it is downright slander and is against truth if it be for a light and small cause then it is against Charity if it be for things indifferent or for lesser failings indiscretions or weaknesses still 't is against Charity Jam. 4. 11. Speak not evil one of another brethren It is worse in brethren Many take liberty to traduce Gods choice servants that are in difference For a Soldier to speak evil of Soldiers or a Scholar of Scholars is worse than for those that hate these Functions so for you Christians to speak evil one of another you gratifie the triumphs of Hell and bring a reproach upon the ways of Christ. In things doubtful judg the best in things hidden and secret we can take no cognizance when the fact is open we do not know the aim nor the intent of the heart It is the Devils work to judg thus Doth Iob serve God for nought when he could not traduce his action If the practice be open and publick we do not know what alleviating circumstances it may bear what grievous temptations they had or whether they have repented yea or no. The Devil is called a slanderer because he doth accuse the Saints It is too true many times what he accuseth them of I but he accuseth them when they are pardoned he rakes up the filth God hath covered he accuseth the brethren after repentance after they are acquitted by the Lords grace and so you may incur the like and therefore it 's a very hard matter to avoid sin in one way or other we shall dash upon the Command better let it alone 2. Speak not of him but to him and so change a sin into a duty I say when you turn
18. And ye shall be brought before Governours and Kings for my sake for a testimony against them and the Gentiles It is for a testimony and that should comfort them in all their sufferings Mark 14. 9. Verily I say unto you wheresoever this Gospel shall be preached throughout the whole world this also that she hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her The testimony is more valid as being confirmed by their Courage in troubles they are Principles that they will suffer for which as it is a warning to the professors of Religion that they should own no principles in a time of peace but what they would confirm by their avowed testimony in the extremity of trials so also it should convince their enemies in case they be put upon this exercise It is needful that every truth should have a sealed testimony that is we should not only vent opinions but be willing to suffer for them if God should call us out so to do God hath been ever tender of imposing upon the world without sufficient evidence and therefore would not have his people stand upon their lives and temporal concernments that thereby they may give greater satisfaction to the world concerning the weight of those truths which they do profess Secondly On the Persecutors part or the persons molesting so the causes are 1. Their ignorance and blind zeal Joh. 16. 2. They shall put you out of their synagogues yea the time cometh that whosoever killeth you will think that they do God good service They think it to be an acceptable service to God to molest and trouble those that are indeed his people Those Princes that sate and spake against David were not Pagans and men of another Religion but of Israel and it is often the lot of Gods people to be persecuted not only by Pagans and openly prophane men but even by men that profess the true Religion Pseudo-Christians Rev. 14. 13. those that pretend they are for God and his cause and seem to be carried on with a great zeal and do not oppose truth as truth but their quarrel is coloured by specious pretences 2. Their prejudices lightly taken up against the people of God Satan is first a lyar and then a murderer Joh. 8. 44. Ye are of your father the Devil and the lusts of your father ye will do he was a murderer from the beginning and abode not in the truth because there is no truth in him when he speaketh a lye he speaketh of his own for he is a lyar and the father of it By lyes he bringeth about his bloody design Christ was first called a Samaritan and one that had a Devil and then they did persecute him as such an one And as was observed before as Christians of old were covered with the skins of wild beasts that Dogs and Lyons might tear them the more speedily so by odious imputations Gods people are brought into distast with the world and then molested and troubled represented as a company of hypocrites and unjust dealers and under that cloak true Religion is undermined Now in the Persecutor this is faulty because they lightly take up every false suggestion and so Christians are condemned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Iustin Martyr complained because of the common reproach without any distinct inquiry into their way and practice Nolunt audire quod auditum damnare non possunt 3. Their erroneous Principle in Civil Policy That Christs Kingdom and the freedom of his worshippers is not consistent with Civil Interests Whatever hath been the matter worldly Rulers have been jealous of Christs Interest and Kingdom as if it could not consist with publick safety and the civil interests of that State and Nation where it is admitted and suggestions of this kind do easily prevail with them Esther 3. 8. It is not for the Kings profit to suffer them and John 11. 48. If we let him alone all men will believe on him and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and Nation Reason of State is an ancient plea against the interest of Religion In the Roman Empire though the Christians were inconsiderable as to any publick charge yet they had a jealous eye upon them Iustin Martyr sheweth the reason of it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because they were often speaking of a Kingdom though they meant it of the Kingdom of heaven and were far enough from all Rebellion USE 1. It informeth us that we should not measure the verity of Religion by the greatness of those that are with it or against it This was one of the Pharisees arguments Do any of the rulers believe in him Joh. 7. 48. but this people that know not the law are accursed Alas men of Authority and great place may be often against Gods Interest James 2. 1. Have not the faith of our Lord Iesus Christ the Lord of glory in respect of persons Mark that title that is given to Christ the Lord of glory he is able to put glory enough upon his worshippers though they have nothing of outward pomp and splendor and not many mighty are called 1 Cor. 1. 26. Many will say they have none of quality to join with them none but ignorant people If a man had judged so in the first times when the Gospel came first abroad in the world would not Christianity it self have seemed a very contemptible thing Therefore a simple plain-hearted love to Christ and his Truth whether Powers be averse or friendly is that which is required of us 2. It reproveth those who are soon discouraged even with the reproach which base people cast upon the ways of God David stood both in the one temptation and in the other the reproach and contempt of the Vulgar and also when Princes sate and spake against him But to these we may say as Jer. 12. 5. If thou hast run with the footmen and they have wearied thee then how wilt thou contend with horses If we be such tender milk-sops that we cannot suffer a disgraceful word from the basest of the people what shall we do when we meet with other manner of conflicts and oppositions in the farther progress of our duty to God If we are tired out with the disgrace and affronts of these mean ones and cannot put up a scornful word at their hands without disorder what shall we do when we are to contest for Gods Interest with those great and masterly ones that are armed with Power and Authority and it may be the advantage of Laws against us Scommata nostra ferre non potes said the Antiochians to Iulian in another case quomodo feres Persarum tela Gods servants do often receive discouragement from the people and from Authority but the goodness of their Cause and the favour of God makes them joyfully persevere 3. It teacheth us what to do when this is not our case I have treated as this Scripture hath led me of the oppositions of Princes and worldly
you may agree with them I answer In the general certainly the separation of one Christian from another is a great evil which should be carefully avoided and if walls of separation be set up by others yet we must do what in us lies to demolish them They do no service to Christ that make separations needlesly when as much as is possible there should be a union and coalition between Christians Now what shall we say to this Separation from Rome who were in the possession of a Christianity I tell you this Bug-bear needs not fright us out of the good way if we can but clear three things to you 1. That as to the rise it was neither unjust nor unnecessary 2. As to the manner of it it was not made rashly and lightly but as became them that had a serious sense of the Interest of Christ and of his Church in the world 3. As to the continuance of this Separation that if it were made upon good grounds and the same grounds still continue certainly we have no cause to revert and return back the Roman Synagogue not being grown better but much worse since the first breach If all these can be proved there is no reason to complain of our Separation First That this Separation was neither unjust nor unnecessary It is unjust if it be made without a cause it is unnecessary if it be made without a sufficient cause or such a cause as may warrant so great a breach in the Christian world Certain it is that the Schism lyeth not in the Separation but the Cause and so is not chargeable on those that make the Separation but on those that give the cause So that if we would examine whether the Separation be good I think we must examine the causes of it therefore let us a little consider this very thing Certainly the cause was not unjust there was a cause I shall shew that by and by And that it was not unnecessary without a sufficient cause and so no way culpable The business is Whether the Controversies be of such moment as that there should be such a breach among Christians that we and they should keep such a distance I speak only to the sufficiency of the cause the justness we shall see by and by Of what moment soever the Controversies were if the things that are taken to be errors be imposed as a condition of Communion a Christian cannot joyn himself with them Certainly it is no sin to abstain from the communion of any Church upon earth where the conditions of its communion are apparently unlawful and against conscience though it may be the matters in debate be not of great moment I only speak provisionally be they or be they not of moment yet if these be propounded as conditions of its communion for no man is necessitated to sin In some cases it is lawful to withdraw out of a place for fear of danger and infection as if a house or town be infected with the Pestilence it is but a necessary caution to look to our selves be-times and withdraw out of that house or town But now when no men are permitted to tarry but those that are infected with the disease the case is out of dispute the sound must be gone and withdraw from them by all the means they can Now such are the corruptions of Popery and the danger of seducement so manifest that little children are by all means to keep themselves from idols 1 Joh. 5. 21. We should be very cautious and wary of that communion wherein there is so much hazard of salvation if possibly we should keep our selves untainted but when we are bound to the belief practice profession of those errors there needs no more debate a Christian must be gone else he will sin against conscience Now this is the case clearly between them and us Suppose the corruptions were not great nor the errors damnable yet when the profession of them is required and the belief of them as certain truths is imposed we are to endure all manner of extremity rather than yield to them Therefore much more when it is easie to be proved that they are manifest and momentous corruptions Therefore certainly to leave the communion of the Popish Faction is but to return to our union and communion with Christ it can be no fault to leave them that left Christ and the ancient faith and Church The innocent husband that leaves the Adulterous wife is not to be blamed for she had first broken the bonds and violated the rights of the Conjugal relation Or a good Citizen and Soldier are not to be blamed in forsaking their Governour and Captain who first revolted from his allegiance to his Prince I and when he would engage them in the same Rebellion too Secondly As to the management of it or the manner how it was carried on It was not made rashly and lightly without trying all good means and offering to have their complaints debated in a free Council In the mean time continuing in their station and managing the cause of Christ with meek but yet zealous defences until they were driven thence by Antichristian fury for blowing the Trumpet and warning the Church of her danger from that corrupt party until persecuted by censures not only Ecclesiastical but Civil cast out of the Church put to death some for witnessing against others meerly for not owning and practising these corruptions and hunted out from their corners where they were willing to hide and worship God in secret with all rigor and tyranny driven first out of the Church then out of the world by fire and sword unless they would communicate with them in their sin thus were they used So that the Romanist cannot charge the Protestants for Schism for leaving their communion any more than a man that thrusteth another out of dores can be offended at his departure Yea when the Reformed did set up other Churches it was after all hopes of Reformation were lost and defeated And the Princes Magistrates Pastors and people were grown into a multitude and did in great numbers run to the banner which God had display'd because of his Truth and so could not in conscience and spiritual safety live without the means of grace and the benefit of Ordinances and Church-Societies lest they should be scattered as sheep without a shepherd and become a ready prey to Satan And then this Separation which was so necessary was carried on with love and pity and with great distinction between the corruptions from which they separated and the persons from whom they separated and they had the same affection to them and carried it all along just as those that are freed from Turkish slavery and have broke prison and invited the other Christian captives to second them it may be they have not the heart and courage to venture with them though they leave them fast in their enemies chains and will not return to their company they
Interests are in danger then they fall off questioning the ways of God and unsetling their hearts that is to take a Revenge upon God himself Hypocrites take pet like Servants that run away when their Master strikes them but a good Servant will take a buffet patiently and go about his work still So when the Lord buffets us by wicked men still we must follow our work and go on with God Thirdly The Lord doth it to do you good to make you better Reproaches are like Sope that seems to defile the Lynnen but it cleanseth it There is nothing so bad but we may make a good use of it and a Christian may gain some advantage by it Or as dung which seems to stain the grass but it makes the ground fruitful and the grass spring up with a fresher verdure So Reproaches are a necessary help to make us more humble heavenly to make us walk with a holy awe This holy Revenge we should take upon our Enemies to make us more strict and watchful The way is not to contend for esteem but to grow better more serious more faithful in our Lives for this is the way 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Pet. 2. 15. to muzzle the mouths of Adversaries as the mouth of a Dogg or wild Beast is Passionate returns do but increase sin but a holy conversation will silence all and therefore you should confute Calumnies you bind up their mouths thereby In short an innocent meek unblamable profitable Life will certainly have its due esteem in the consciences of men do what men can Therefore do you go on and be you the more strict and then these Reproaches will do you good This is the first Use Advice to us what to do in case we be reproached Use 2. To those that either devise or receive the Reproach both are very faulty and sinful 1. First you that devise Reproaches 1. You hazard the repute of your own Sincerity Iames 1. 16. If a man seems to be Religious and bridles not his tongue that mans Religion is in vain Such men that are seldom at home seldom look to the state of their own hearts Alas if they were acquainted with themselves or their own failings they would see themselves the worst People in the World Paul can see himself worse than Iudas I am the chief of Sinners because he hath a greater feeling of his own case Now he that is much in Judging is seldom within If a man had a Catalogue of his own faults he would not be so ready to blast others but say I am the chief of Sinners Hypocrites have nothing in them but empty shews and appearances It is a cheap zeal to let fly and yet this is the Religion of a great many at the miscarriages and faults of others No you should rather study your own 2. You rob them of a most precious Treasure For if that of Solomon be true Prov. 22. 1. A good Name is rather to be chosen then great Riches they are the worst thieves that rob a man of his good name A thief that pilfers and steals any thing from you he is ashamed when found and should not you be ashamed that rob a man of a more excellent Treasure 3. You offend God and draw publick hatred upon your selves For Censurers are always looked upon as the Pests of the World It is the Devils business his proper work Rev. 12. 10. He is called the accuser of the Brethren The Devil doth not commit Adulty break the Sabbath dishonour Parents but he will Slander and accuse and speak evil The other are not Cammandments suited to his Nature but this is a Commandment that may suit with Angelical Nature We are not to accuse another wrongfully Objection But must we in no case you will say speak evil of others I Answer Sol. 1. Be sure that it be not a downright Slander now it is hard to avoid that If the evil you speak be without cause then it is against truth If it be for a light and slender cause then it is against Charity if it be for things indifferent or for lesser failings the indiscretions and weaknesses of Christians all this is against that Charity that should pass especially between the Disciples of Christ Iames 4. 11. Speak not evil of one another Brethren It is worser in Christians always to be whispering and speaking evil one of another you gratifie the triumphs of hell In things doubtful you should judge the best in things hidden and secret we cannot take cognizance of them and we know not their aims and intents of the heart that is Gods work 1 Cor. 4. 5. and it is the Devils work if when the practice be good and fair to suspect them of Hypocrisie Besides too if there be some grievous fault you do not know what were their temptations how it may be alleviated by the temptation still you must consider your selves lest you also be tempted Gal. 6. 1. and you do not know whether they have repented of it The Devil is a Slanderer why He doth accuse the Children of God of what thy are guilty of and they give him too much cause to accuse them I but after Repentance after they are Justified by God and quitted by the Grace of God so he is a Slanderer So after they have repented you are insisting on those faults it is a great evil 2. Speak not of him but to him When men are absent it is not fit they should be judged for then they are not able to make a defence then it is back-biting When you thus speak of them you exchange a Duty for a sin Admonition for Reproach It is an unquestionable Duty to admonish one another but it is an unquestionable Sin to speak evil one of another 3. If of him it should be done with tenderness and grief When they are incorrigible when they are like to pervert others and dishonour the Gospel or for the manifest Glory of God O if we would but lay restraints upon our selves in this kind and never speak of others but when manifestly the glory of God calls for it And then it should be with Grief Phil. 3. 19. Of whom I have told you often and now weeping saith the Apostle There are a crew of Hereticks it is supposed he means the Gnosticks filthy and impure Persons that had debauched the Gospel to a licentious life yet the Apostle speaks of them weeping and therefore we should be very tender of speaking of them Not out of Idleness and for want of other talk that 's tattle forbidden in many places of Scripture Not out of Hatred and Revenge for that 's Malice there may be malice where the thing you speak is truth Not to please others that 's Flattery But if ever you speak of them and it should be with these cautions out of of zeal for the glory of God and the good of the Church If men did consider what restraints are laid upon them they would
love him in your hearts but openly plead for him and maintain his quarrel The Devil asketh but Christs Knee Mark 4. 9. Fall down and worship me What were all the Martyrs of God rash inconsiderate that suffered so many things rather than lose their liberty in Gods service Would we be content God should deal with us as we deal by him glorifie their Souls only love their Souls but punish their Bodies eternally 2. Them that though not tainted with this Libertine Principle yet are afraid or ashamed to own the Truth 1. Some afraid because of Troubles and Persecution Hath Christ endured so much for us and shall we be afraid to own his Truth God forbid If I would fear whom should I be afraid of Mark 10. 28. Fear not them which kill the Body but are not able to kill the Soul but rather fear him who is able to destroy both Body and Soul in Hell Whom should a Child fear his Father or the Servants of his house So whom should we fear God or Man a Prison or Hell 2. Ashamed in Peace and out of Trouble ashamed to own Christ in such Company or to speak of God and his Word Oh Christians shall we be ashamed to speak for him that was not ashamed to dye for us or count Religion a Disgrace which is our Glory Would a Father take it well that his Son should be ashamed of him Are we ashamed of the Gospel the great Charter of our Hopes the Seeds of the new Life the Power of God to Salvation Rom. 1. 16. For I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ which is the Power of God to Salvation Oh shake off this baseness Iohn 5. 44. How can ye believe which receive Honour one of another and seek not the Honour that comes from God only Use 2. To exhort us to confess with the Mouth and to own the Truths we are perswaded of And here I shall handle the Case of Profession 1. How far it is necessary It is a matter intricate and perplexed and therefore I care not to comprize all cases but to the most notable I shall speak 2. As to the manner how this Profession is to be made 1. How far we are bound to Profess 1. The Affirmative 2. The Negative 1. The Affirmative 1. It is certain that the Great Truths must be owned and publickly professed or else Christ would not have a visible people in the World distinct from Pagans and Heathens Our Baptism bindeth us to this Profession and to all Practises consonant and agreeable with it Rom. 10. 10. With the Heart man believeth unto Righteousness and with the Mouth Confession is made unto Salvation To own Christ as the Saviour of the World evidenced by his Resurrection from the Dead 2. It is certain we must do nothing to contradict the Truth in the smallest matters 2 Cor. 13. 8. We can do nothing against the Truth but for the Truth Nothing contrary to the Glory of God or the prejudice of the least Truth whatever it costs us 3. In lesser Truths when they are ventilated and brought forth upon the Stage and God cryeth out Who is on my side who We ought not to give up our selves to an indifferency to hide our Profession for any danger 2 Pet. 1. 2. Wherefore I will not be negligent to put you always in remembrance of these things though ye know them and be established in the present Truth The Church of God is out of Repair sometimes in one point sometimes in another the Orthodoxy of the generality of men is usually an Age too short in things now asoot they go wrong or forbear to give help to the Church because the God of this World hath blinded their Eyes Fight Christ Fight Antichrist they are resolved to be lookers on 4. When our Non-Profession shall be interpreted to be a Denyal Thus Daniel cap. 6. 10. Opened his Caseznent which looked towards Jerusalem and prayed three times a day as he was wont We must rather suffer than deny the Truth by interpretation when such Practises are urged as cross a Principle and we comply 5. When others are scandalized by our Non-Profession or not owning the Truths of Christ that is not only with the scandal of Offence or Contristation but with the scandal of Seduction in danger to Sin and to run into error by our not appearing for God the Interest of Truth should prevail above our ease and private Content 4. When an account of my Faith is demanded and I am called forth to give Testimony for Christ especially by Magistrates Matth. 10. 18. Ye shall be brought before Governors and Kings for my sake for a Testimony against them and the Gentiles 1 Pet. 3. 15. Be always ready to give an answer to every one that asketh a Reason of the Hope that is in you provided it be not in scorn Prov. 26. 4 5. Answer not a Fool according to his Folly lâ—…st thou also be like unto him Answer a Fool according to his Folly lest he be wise in his own Conceit Answer and Answer not not out of curiosity as Herod questioned Christ many things but he answered him nothing Luke 23. 9. or to be a snare Isa. 36. 21. They held their Peace and answered him not a word for the Kings commandment was saying Answer him not nor parly with Rabshekah In such cases you must not cast Pearls before Swine left they turn again and rent you Mat. 7. 6. 7. When Impulsions are great and fair opportunities are offered in Gods Providence Acts 6. 17 16. While Paul waited for them at Athens his Spirit was stirred in him when he saw the City wholly given to Idolatry It is an Intimation from God that then it is seasonable to interpose for his Glory 2. Negatively which is to be forborn 1. Till you be fully perswaded in your own Mind of the Truth which you would profess for otherwise we shall appear with a various and doubtful Face to the World changing and wavering according to the uncertainty of our own thoughts and so make the Profession of Religion Ridiculous We often see cause to suspect what before we were strongly conceited of there is a certain credulity and lightness of believing which men are subject to now when this breaks out into sudden Profession men run through all Sects and Religions and so blast and blemish their own Service therefore what is contrary to the received Sense especially of the Godly ought to be weighed and weighed again before we appear to the World to be otherwise minded 2. When the Profession of a lesser Truth proves an offence to the weak and a disturbance to the Church and an hindrance of some greater benefit all private Opinions must give way to the great Law of Edification Rom. 14. 22. Hast thou Faith have it to thy self before God We must not perplex weak Souls with doubtful Disputations till they be established in greater things neither must the Peace of the Church
in the Judgment in the outward case want of Liberty nothing falleth out without his Providence he seeth fit sometimes to exercise his People with unreasonable men for all have not Faith 2 Thes. 3. 2. that obstruct and hinder the course of the Gospel some that be like Elimas the Sorcerer enemies to all goodness Acts 8. 10. And this in Ecclesiâ constitutâ in the bosom of the Church where Orthodox Faith is professed where Magistrates be Christians and should be Nursing Fathers to the Church In Abrahams Family which Paul makes the Pattern of our Estate to the end of the World Gal. 4. 29. But as then he that was born after the slesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit even so it is now these may prevail many times to the great discouragement of the faithful God may suffer it to be so for the punishing and trying of his People Acts 19. 9. But when divers were hardned and believed not but spake evil of that way before the multitude he departed from them and separated the Disciples disputing daily in the School of one Tyrannus Then as to the inward Case he may justly desert us in the time of Tryal when we should give a Testimony for him and take the word of Truth out of our mouths all these speeches Hide not thy commandments from me verse 19. Incline not mine heart to Covetousness Verse 26. And here take not thy Word out of my mouth and many such like relate to Gods Judicial Sentence in what he doth as a Judge upon our evil deserving he withdraweth his Grace and then we are delivered over to our own fears and baseness of Spirit Besides our own fault there is Judicial Tradition on Gods part which takes away the heart and courage of men Iob 12. 24. He taketh away the Heart of the chief of the people and causeth them to wander in a Wilderness where there is no way Now none can suspend Gods Sentence but God himself if he shut who can open therefore he is to be dealt with 2. God only can give us a remedy by his Grace and Power therefore our great business lyeth with him in regard of the power of his Providence by which he can remove rubs and oppositions 2 Thes. 3. 1. Pray for us that the word of God may have a free course 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That it may run as Chariot wheels on smooth ground without rubs and oppositions There are many times Mountains in the way potent oppositions and strongly combined Interests that hinder the liberty of the Word but God can smooth them into a Plain Zack 4. 7. Who art thou O great Mountain before Zerubbabel Thou shalt become a Plain Opposition seemeth insuperable that great Mountain that obstructed the work of God was the Court of Persia instigated and set on by the Samaritan Faction a great Mountain indeed but as great as it is God can thresh it into Dust when it hindereth his Interest As to the inward Case it is God that giveth a Spirit of Courage and Fortitude and a mouth and wisdom which all the Adversaries shall not be able to gainsay or resist Luke 21. 15. He will give it us in that hour what we shall say so God encourageth Moses when he pleadeth his slowness of Speech Who hath made mans mouth or who maketh the Dumb or Deaf or the Seeing or the Blind have not 1 the Lord Exod. 4. 10 11. Whatever inclination of heart there be in the Creature it is God must give a Spirit and a Presence by the continual influence of his Grace he frees the heart from fears and ordereth the Tongue for the power of the Tongue is no more in our hands than the affections of the heart Prov. 16. 1. The preparations of the heart in man and the answer of the Tongue is from the Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the gift of God that we own him and his Truth Use 1. Let then every Person be dealing with God about this case every single private person for himself and for publick Persons the Prayers of others are necessary It is a common case wherein all are concerned Col. 4. 3. Praying for us that God would open to us a door of utterance to speak the Mystery of Christ. Eph. 6. 19. Pray for me that utterance may be given me that I may open my mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the Gospel They that are sensible of the weight of the Ministerial Charge and their own many infirmities and how much it concerns us to own all the Truths of God in their Season let us beg of God this boldness and set others a begging for us 1. Humbly confessing our ill deservings it is a sign God is angry when he suffereth his Gospel to be obstructed much more when the mouths of his Ministers are shut up that they shall not plead for his Interest and Truths It is a notable sign of his departure that he is not much concerned in the progress of the Gospel Gods raising spirits is an hopeful presage Oh therefore let us humble our selves before the Lord. 2. Earnestly For it is a Case that concerneth us deeply because upon our Tryal we should be strict and precise Phil. 1. 20. My Hope and Expectation is that in nothing I shall be ashamed but with all boldness own Christ It would be sad if the Gospel should suffer loss by us Alas What a torment to us will the thought of it be that we have dishonoured God and wronged Souls and strengthned the hands of the wicked Origen who had exhorted others to Martyrdom having himself bowed under the Persecution could never more open his mouth to Preach the Gospel though often requested to it only one day having taken for his Text Psal. 50. 16. Unto the Wicked he saith what hast thou to do to declare my Statutes or that thou shouldst take my Covenant in thy mouth he wept very much and could speak no more Oh therefore it is no slight thing 3. Deal with God believingly pray in Faith there are two Considerations in the Text which may fortify us 1. Because it is a Word of Truth 2. There are Judgments to be executed on the hinderers of the word of Truth 1. It is a word of Truth and that will prevail at length however it be obstructed for a time In the first publishing of the Gospel this was manifested when the whole World was conspired to shut the door against it 1 Cor. 6. 9. A great door and effectual is opened to me and there are many Adversaries A few Fishermen who had not the power of the long Sword yet it is spread far and near The Fathers often urged this Clemens Alexandrinus saith Propositam Graeciae Philosophiam si quivis Magistratus prohibuerit en statim perit nostram autem Doctrinam à prima usque ejus praedicatione prohibent Reges Duces Magistratus cum universis satellitibus illa tamen non flaccescit ut
of our Interest in Eternal Life They differ in Effects Peace is an Approbation for the present Joy in the holy Ghost a pledge and beginning of that endless Joy we shall have hereafter 2 Cor. 1. 22. Who hath also sealed us and given the earnest of the spirit in our hearts And Rom. 8. 23. We our selves also who have the first-fruits of the spirit even we our selves groan within our selves waiting for the adoption to wit the redemption of our body Both together shew that there is no such solid Comfort as in the obedience of God's Commandments certainly more than in all the Pleasures of Sin yea more than in all the Enjoyments of the World whoever have proved them both will find it so Many have proved the Pleasures of Sin but never yet found what comfort is in mourning for Sin Many have proved the Comforts of the World but never yet proved what is the Joy of a good Conscience and the sweet Pleasure of a godly Conversation 2. There is a particular Experience when born out in the Confession of Truth in the time of tryal A Man that out of love to God's Commands hath endured Troubles and Tryals and hath overcome Temptations will see more cause to love these Commandments and to encrease his Obedience to them than ever before in ordinary Temptations Psal. 19. 11. Moreover by them is thy servant warned and in keeping of them there is a great reward When they see that Divine Truth is like to bear out it self and Man that doth confess it in such cases they feel the excellency of God's Truth and the Power of God sustaining them that confess it therefore embrace heartily the Lord's Commands and take pleasure in his Ways The Lord appealeth to this Experience Micah 2. 7. Do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly Have not you found the Fruit answerable Therefore the Children of God value and esteem and look upon them as the greatest Means of their Safety and Comfort 6. Because of their love to God they have a value for every thing which cometh from God and leadeth to him Common Mercies point to their Author and their main end is to draw our Affections to him and enable us in his Service but these are apt to be a snare and are used as an Occasion to the Flesh But here is a greater Impression of God on his Word and Laws their use is more eminent to direct us to God therefore are valued above ordinary Comforts Iob 23. 12. I have not gone back from the commandment of his lips I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary food They are his Commandments therefore dear to us who hath obliged us so much in Christ whose Love they believe and have felt The Word is wholly appointed to maintain the Life of Grace in us Use 1. Is to shew us how to bring our hearts to the obedience of God's Commands 1. Love them if we would keep them Nothing is hard to Love An Esteem will quicken us to the Obedience of them 2. Delight in them for then all goeth on easily Delight sweetneth every thing though in themselves toilsom or tedious as Fowling Hunting Fishing Delight never mindeth Difficulties The reason why the Commands are grievous is want of Love and Delight Use 2. Sheweth of what kind our Obedience must be free and unconstrained when we are not forced to our Duty but do willingly delight in it and the Law that prescribeth it and do bewail our daily failings Many doe some external Works of Obedience but not with an inward delight but out of custom or compulsion God never hath our Heart till he hath our Delight till we willingly abstain from what may displease him and chearfully practise what he requireth of us when it is grateful to obey and all Pleasures to this are nothing worth SERMON LIV. PSAL. CXIX 48. My hands also will I lift up to thy commandments which I have loved and I will meditate in thy statutes IN the Morning we opened one Profession of David's Respect to the Word of God now follows another He would employ all his Faculties about the Commandments of God which is his last Argument His Mind for here is Meditation promised his Heart for here is Love asserted his Tongue for that is his original Request which occasioned all these Professions and here his Hands his Life My hands also will I lift up c. Observe 1. The Ground or Cause of his Respect to the Commandments of God in that Clause Which I have loved 2. A double Effect I will lift up my hands to thy commandments and I will meditate in thy statutes 1. Lifting up the Palms or Hands is a Phrase of various use 1. For Praying Psal. 28. 2. Hear the voice of my supplications when I cry unto thee when I lift up my hands towards thy holy oracle Lam. 2. 19. Lift up thy hands towards him for the life of thy young children c. Hab. 3. 10. The deep uttered his voice and lift up his hands on high Thence the Apostle 1 Tim. 2. 8. I will therefore that men pray every where lifting up holy hands without wrath and doubting 2. For Blessing others Aaron lift up his hands towards the people and blessed them Or for Praising or Blessing God Psal. 134. 2. Lift up your hands in the sanctuary and bless the Lord. So Psal. 63. 4. Thus will I bless thee while I live I will lift up my hands in thy name 3. For Swearing or Vowing Gen. 22. 14. I have lift up my hand to the most high God that is sworn So Rev. 10. 5. The Angel lift up his hand and swore So of God Psal. 106. 26. Therefore he lifted up his hand against them to overthrow them in the wilderness that is swore they should not enter into his rest 4. For setting about any Action especially of weight Gen. 41. 22. Without thee shall no man lift up his hand that is attempt or do any thing So Psal. 10. 12. Arise O Lord lift up thine hand forget not the poor that is Set to thine active hand for their assistance So Heb. 12. 12. Lift up the hands that hang down and the feeble knees that is Set actively and vigorously about the Christian Task To this Rank may be also referred what is said Mat. 6. 3. Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doth The Hand is the Instrument of Action Now all these Sences might be applied to the present Place 1. Praying for God's Grace to perform them 2. Blessing God as we do for our daily food giving thanks for them 3. Vowing or promising under an Oath a constant Obedience to them But the Commandments are not the proper Object to which the Acts of Praying Blessing Swearing are directed but God It is not I will lift up my hand to God but thy commandments We ought indeed to bless God and praise God for the Blessings we receive by his
Songs to him in the House of his Pilgrimage in the Night the Name of God was his Meditation I have remembred thy Name O Lord in the night and have kept thy Law In which Words observe 1. David's Exercise I have remembred thy Name O Lord in the night 2. The Effect and Fruit of it and have kept thy Law The one may be considered as the Means the other as the next and immediate End Remembring and thinking is but a subservient help and means to promote some higher work 1. In the first Branch you have 1. The Act of his Soul I have remembred 2. The Object about which it was conversant Thy Name O Lord. 3. The Season In the Night 1. For the Act of his Soul I have remembred Remembrance is an Act of Knowledge reiterated or a second Agitation of the Mind unto that point unto which it had arrived before Or more plainly Remembring is a setting Knowledge awork or a reviving those Notions which we have of Things and exercising our Thoughts and Meditations about them 2. The Object was God's Name That is either God himself as Psal. 20. 1. The Name of the God of Iacob defend thee or that by which God is known His Wisedom Goodness and Power especially those Notions by which he hath manifested himself in the Word 3. The Season In the Night Some take the Night metaphorically for the time of Trouble and Affliction It is often a dark time with the People of God a very dark Night and then it is comfortable to them to think of his Name according to that of the Prophet Isa. 50. 10. He that walketh in darkness and hath no light let him stay himself upon the Name of his God I think it is meant literally that the Man of God took such Pleasure in the Name of God that what time others gave to Sleep and Rest he would give to the Contemplation of his Glory In the Solitude and Darkness of the Night he sustained and supported his Spirit with the thoughts of God and thereby took up a Courage and Constancy of Resolution to keep his Law 2. The other Branch I have kept thy Law That is with a good and sincere heart set himself to the keeping of it this is spoken partly to intimate his own Seriousness in this Work and partly God's Blessing upon his Endeavours therein 1. His Seriousness and Sincerity in the Work There is a twofold Remembrance of things 1. Notional and Speculative 2. Practical and Affective The Notional and Speculative Remembrance of things is when we barely think of them without any further Profit or Benefit But the Practical Powerfull and Affective Remembrance is to be affected with matters called to mind as the nature of them doth require as when we Remember God so as to Love him and Fear him and Trust in him and make him our Delight and Cleave to him and Obey him And we are said to Remember his Commandments when our hearts are set upon the Practice of them Verba Notitioe connotant Affectus we must not think of God indifferently and by the bye but we must be answerably affected and act accordingly Thus did David I remembred thy Name and kept thy Law 2. God's Blessing upon his Endeavours for he presently addeth in the next Verse This I had because I kept thy Precepts Our Heavenly Father who seeth what is done in secret will reward it openly Matt. 6. 6. And the blessing of Time well spent in secret or a few serious thoughts of God in the night will publickly appear in their Carriage before Men. If we be frequently and seriously with God when we are Solitary the fruit and benefit of it will be manifest by our holiness and heavenliness when we are in Company Your most private Duties do not lose their reward As a mans pains in Study will appear in the accurate Order Strength and Rationality of his Discourse so his Converse with God in private will be seen in the fruits of it in his holy profitable and serious Conversation The Points are three 1. Doctr. Remembring God is an especial help to the keeping of his Law 2. Doctr. God is best Remembred when his Name is studied 3. Doctr. Those that have spiritual Affections will take all occasions to remember his Name I have remembred thy Name in the night season saith holy David 1. Doctr. That Remembring God is an especial help to the keeping of his Law I. What is it to remember God 1. It supposeth some Knowledge of God for what a man knoweth not he cannot remember The Memory is the Cofferer and Treasurer of the Soul what the Understanding taketh in the Memory layeth up and actually we are said to remember when we set the Mind awork upon such Notions as we have formerly received And particularly to remember God is when we stir up in our minds clear and heart-warming apprehensions about his Nature and Will 2. It supposeth some Faith that we believe him to be such as the Word describeth him to be for spiritual Remembrance is the actuation of Faith or in this case the improvement of that Wisedom Power Goodness Holiness Justice and Truth which we believe to be in God Otherwise without Faith those thoughts which we have of the greatest matters affect us no more than a Dream doth a Sleeper These things are supposed in Remembrance 3. It expresseth a reviving of these thoughts or an erection of the mind to think upon what we know and believe Man that hath an ingestive hath also an egestive Faculty and can lay out as well as lay up bring forth Truths out of the mind when it is usefull for us and whet and inculcate them upon the heart he may call to mind or ponder upon them 4. Let us see the kinds of this Remembrance 1. I must repeat that Distinction it may be done Notionally and Speculatively or else Affectively and Practically Notionally when Men have a few barren Notions or dry sapless Opinions or Speculations about the Nature of God always mens Remembrance is as their Knowledge is and Faith is Now there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a form of Knowledge Rom. 2. 10. and dead Faith Jam. 2. 20. Affectively and practically we Remember God when there are such lively and powerfull impressions of his Name upon our hearts as produceth Reverence Love and Obedience It is not enough to grant the Doctrine own the Opinions that are sound and Orthodox concerning God but we must have a reverential and superlative Esteem of him All men confess a God with their mouth and think they believe in him but the fool hath said in his heart there is no God Psal. 14. 1. what Testimony do their hearts and actions give A Man's course of Life and Conversation is like an Eye-witness his Profession is as a Testimony by Report now one Eye-witness deserves more credit than many by Hear-say Plus valet unus oculatus Testis c. How would you walk
together and find their own perswasions of the love power mercy and wisdome of God backed with the experience and testimony of others 't is a mutual strength and support to us and therefore the Apostle saith Rom. 1. 12. That I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith of you and me When we converse with them that can speak not by hearsay onely but experience of the power of the blood of Christ in purifying their Consciences and his Spirit to sanctifie their hearts 't is a mighty prop 2 Cor. 1. 4. And that we may comfort others with the comforts wherewith we are comforted of God Report of a report is a cold thing not valued but a report of what we witness and experience our selves comes warmly upon our hearts Nay many times it may fall out that people of less knowledge but more feeling experience may abundantly confim the more knowing and excite them to a greater mindfulness of God and heavenly things But alas the meetings of carnal Persons what is it to this It may be they will fill your ears with stories of Hawking and Hunting the best Wine and delicious meats of Honours and Purchases in the World all which tend but to increase the gust of the flesh and the carnal favour which is banefull to us or else with idle stories the clatter of vanity which are impertinent to our great end or else about the World thriving in the World nothing about those high and excellent and necessary things of the grace of God in Christ and the truth of the promises and the glory of the world to come Psal. 37. 30 31. The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom and his tongue talketh of judgment the Law of God is in his heart none of his steps shall slide and the mouth of the righteous is as choice silver they have a sense of better things but alas from others you hear nothing but unsavory vanity which is as different from the discourse of the Children of God as the melody of a Bird from the grunting of a Hog or Swine SERMON LXXXIII PSAL. CXIX 75. I know O Lord that thy Iudgments are right and that in faithfulness thou hast afflicted me WE have need all to prepare for afflictions for we are to take up our Cross daily now to help you to a right Carriage under them these words well considered will be of some use to you they are the confession of an humble Soul abundantly satisfied with Gods dispensations In them observe 1. A general truth or point of Doctrine concerning the equity of Gods Judgments thy Iudgments O Lord are right 2. A particular application or accommodation of this truth to Davids case and person in faithfulness thou hast afflicted me 3. His sure and firm perswasion of both I know Let us explain these branches and parts of the Text as they are laid forth 1. The generall truth the Lords Judgments are right In which proposition there is the Subject and the Predicate The Subject or things spoken are the Lords Judgments The word is often put in this Psalm and elsewhere for Gods Statutes or precepts or righteous Laws and in this sense some take it here and make out the sense thus Lord I know that thy Iudgments viz. thy Precepts are holy just and good and this perswasion is not lessened in me though thou hast sharply afflicted me I have as great a value and esteem for thy Word as ever But rather by the Lords Judgments are meant the passages of his Providence as the latter clause sheweth those judiciall dispensations whereby he doth punish the wicked or correct his Children And let it not seem strange that the troubles and afflictions of the Godly should be called Judgments for though there be no vindictive wrath in them yet they are called so upon a double reason partly because they are acts of Gods holy Justice correcting and humbling his people for sin according to the Sentence of his word thus it is said 1 Pet. 4. 17. That Iudgment shall begin at the house of God where the Trials and Troubles of the Godly are plainly called Judgments And partly because the Lord judiciously measureth and directeth them as the state of his Children requireth and their strength will bear so 't is said Ier. 10. 24. Correct me but in Iudgment The first Notion implyeth Gods Justice the second his Wisdome And mark 't is said distinctly in the Text thy Iudgments O Lord his enemies might unjustly persecute him but thy Iudgments so far as the Lord hath a hand in it all was just and right this is the Subject or thing spoken of Secondly Here is the predicate or what is said of it are right the Heb. Tsedec the Sept. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are righteousness it self thy dispensations are wholly made up of perfect Justice how smart soever they be they are right as to the Cause right as to the measure right as to the end The first of these respects concerneth Gods Justice the two other his Wisdome First right as to the Cause they never exceed the value of their Impulsive Iob 34. 23. He will not lay upon man more than is right that he should enter into judgment with him God never afflicteth his People above their desert nor gives any just occasion to commence a Sute against his Providence Secondly right as to the Measure not above the strength of the Patient In his own Peoples Afflictions it is so Isa. 27. 8. In measure when it shouteth forth thou wilt debate it he stayeth his rough wind in the day of the east wind God dealeth with his own with much moderation meting out their Sufferings in due proportion So Ier. 30. 11. I will correct thee in measure Thirdly right as to their end and use God knoweth how to strike in the right Vein and to suit his Providence to the purpose for which it is appointed the kind of the Affliction is to be considered as well as the Measure the Lord chuseth that Rod which is most likely to doe his work Paul had a Thorn in the Flesh that he might not be exalted above measure 2 Cor. 12. 7. he was a man inured to dangers and troubles from without these were familiar to him therefore he could the better bear them but God would humble him by some pain in the Flesh which should sit near and close 2. The particular Accommodation of it to David in faithfulness thou hast afflicted me Pray mark in the general Case he observeth Justice in his own faithfulness The Book called Midrash Tillim referreth these words to David's flight from Absalom when he went to Mount Olivet weeping 't was an ill time then with David he had no security then for his Life being driven from his house and home He went up Mount Olivet going and weeping 2 Sam. 15. 30. then when so great and â—…sore trouble was upon him then he saith I know that in faithfulness thou hast afflicted me Mark
Children then we have other thoughts 'T is more easy to speak of Trouble than to bear it We reade of Iesus Christ that he learned by experience Heb. 5. 8. He had an actual experience by the things he suffered and he saith now is my soul troubled John 12. 27. There is a vast difference between the most exact apprehension in the Judgment and the experimental feeling of it in the Senses the one may be without so much vexation as the other will produce Though Christ understood perfectly what his Sufferings should be and had resolved upon them yet when he came to feel it his very righteous Soul was under perplexity as a glass of pure Water may be tossed and shaken Affliction is another thing to present sense and feeling than it is to guess and imagination Much more doth it hold good in us for we have not such a perfect foresight of Sufferings as Christ had We suppose they may be avoided or shifted off one way or other I speak this that we may not depend upon our present Resolutions when out of trouble but labour to be more prepared than usually we are that when trouble cometh upon us we may glorify God Consider 3. This acknowledgment must be the real language of our Hearts and not by word of mouth onely thus we must give unto God the praise of his Truth and Righteousness We tip our Tongues with good words and learn such modesty in our language as to say God is just and do not rave against his Providence in wild and bold Speeches but justice and faithfulness must be acknowledged not with the Tongue so much as with the Heart 'T is the language of the Heart which God looketh after When the Soul keepeth silence to God and a due and suitable impression is left upon it of his Justice by a meek and humble submission Mica 7. 9. I will bear the indignation of the Lord for I have sinned against him When God is angry and chastiseth for sin we must stoop humbly under his afflicting Hand bear it patiently and submissively for the Rod is dipped in our own guilt that stoppeth our Mouths and checketh repinings so seeing his faithfulness it maketh us accept the punishment of our iniquities Levit. 26. 41. that is yield to it as a man would to a bitter Potion or a medicinal preparative for his Health so to afflict is as a means to get rid of Sin which would be the bane of the Soul Consider 4. 'T is not enough to acknowledge justice but we must also acknowledge faithfulness not onely his just severity in the punishments of the Wicked but his fidelity and love in the correction of his Children 't is not enough that we justify God and forbear to murmur against his afflicting us but we must see his love and faithfulness in it and that he performeth his Covenant-love His Wisdome and Justice that suppresseth Murmurings his Love and Faithfulness that giveth Hope and Comfort and Courage the one concerneth the Honour of God he righteth himself by his just Judgments the other concerneth our benefit and eternal Welfare Faithfulness is to us and for our good Pharaoh could own Justice Exod. 9. 27. The Lord is righteous but I and my people are wicked But 't is an higher thing to own Faithfulness that supposeth Faith as the other doth Conviction Guilt will sooner fly in our faces and extort from us an acknowledgement of God's Justice than we can own the grace of the New Covenant especially when carnal sense and smart seemeth to speak the contrary The sight of his Justice checketh murmurings the sight of his Faithfulness fainting and discouragement God's Dispensations are just with respect to the Sentence of the Law faithfull with respect to the Promises of the Gospel in short the cause of all Affliction is Sin therefore Justice must be acknowledged their end is Repentance and therefore Faithfulness the end is not destruction and ruine so they might be acts of Justice as upon the Wicked but that we may be fit to receive the Promises such to whom God will perform the promise of eternal Life and so acts of Faithfulness Consider 5. Faith must fix this as a ground not once to be questioned much less to be doubted of or denied that God is just upright and faithfull in all his dealings though weak Man be not able to conceive the reasons of them His Justice may be dark as when he permitteth us to the will of wicked men who afflict us without a cause and lay on without any mercy and pity and God seemeth to befriend their Cause at least doth not restrain them nor give check to their fury we are apt to be tempted to thoughts of rigour and injustice in God's Dispensations but we must consider not mens dealing but God's 't is unjust as to men but we have no cause to be angry with God and complain of God as if he did not doe right No though we do not see the reason of it yet 't is just God's Iudgments are a great deep we should believe the Righteousness and Goodness of God in the general Psal. 36. 7. before we can find it out The People of God have maintained their Principle when they have been puzled and imbrangled in interpreting God's Providence Ier. 12. 1. Righteous art thou O Lord when I plead with thee and Psal. 73. 1. Yet God is good to Israel In all such cases 't is best to acknowledge our own ignorance and rather accuse our selves of blindness than God of injustice This is a fixed truth that God is righteous though we cannot so clearly make it out And sometimes we are tempted to doubt of his Fidelity and Truth when we feel nothing but the smart of the Rod the benefit is future not an object of Sense but Faith and it must be evident to Faith before 't is evident to Feeling Heb. 12. 11. No affliction for the present seemeth joyous but grievous but afterwards it bringeth the quiet fruit of righteousness When all is sharp and hard to Sense Faith can see all is for our profit for our good Here is nothing repugnant to God's Truth nothing but what is necessary to make good his Truth Faith must determine it to be when Sense will not find it so God's Works are misexpounded when we go altogether by present Sense whether internal or external many times we know not what God is about to doe as Christ told Peter John 13. 7. What I doe thou knowest not now but thou shalt know hereafter That which the Lord is doing tendeth not to ruine and wrath though through our ignorance and mistake we so interpret it Alas no wonder we are in the dark when we so judge of his Work who is wonderfull in counsel and excellent in working who will not always satisfy our sense and curiosity but chooseth such a way as will most suit his intent But ever in all such cases Faith must determine that God is
raise our Bodies after eaten out by Worms and turned into dust Matters of Faith being chiefly or mainly future and to come and difficult to be performed therefore an express belief of God's Power is necessary To convert such an obstinate and to sanctifie such a sinful creature and to raise the dead are no slight things 2. The Emblem of this immutable constancy 't is setled in the Heavens it is not measured by the sloating estate of things here upon Earth but by the perfection of the Heavens which are free from all changes and chances 1. They are fit Emblems of the stability of the Word for they continue to be what his Word once made them to be There is no justling among the Stars but all obey God's Word and Law Psal. 148. 4 5 6. Praise him ye heavens of heavens and waters that be above the heavens Let them praise the Name of the Lord for he commanded and they were created He hath also established them for ever and ever he hath made a decree which shall not pass So that when a Believer looketh up to Heaven there he seeth the Book of the Creatures opened wherein he beholdeth God's constancy and certainty written in indelible characters God's powerful voice did first separate the waters from the waters and those celestial Bodies move in that order wherein God hath set them Now is not this an help to us when we open the Book of Scriptures and compare the one with the other how the stated course of Nature and the stated course of Grace agree with his Power For as long as you trust God's Word you can never fail for both Heaven and Earth are sustained by it Heb. 1. 3. He upholdeth all things by the word of his power All is easie to God for he preserveth the Heavens in that estate wherein they are governed and can preserve his people in the most difficult cases 2. God's Constancy and Truth doth appear in the Heavens also there is a witness there of his Eternal Truth for when he had once said Let there be Heavens c. they presently were and ever since have kept one constant tenour and course yea Heaven shall sooner fail than God's Word fail he will not retract what he hath once said and therefore his Word is more firm and stable than the Frame of Heaven and Earth Mat. 5. 18. Till heaven and earth pass not one jot or tittle shall pass from the law till all be fulfilled Mat. 24. 30. Heaven and earth shall pass away but my words shall not pass away So that God's Word is more stable than Heaven and Earth 3. The profit of this Meditation 1. That we may set the sureness of this Word against the diffidence and distrustfulness of our own hearts Luk. 24. 25. Slow of heart to believe Though God hath so firmly bound himself to the Creature by his own Word yet the Promise to us seemeth doubtful and uncertain especially when men are clouded with Troubles and Temptations for we look only to present sense and would not be put on any tryal Now it is comfortable to remember that the order and course of Nature is not so setled as the Grace of the Covenant is Let it have its course resolved and patient obedience will at length end in eternal happiness and therefore we should build surely upon a firm foundation that we may not stagger through unbelief but give glory to God Rom. 4. 20. 2. To comfort us when our hopes are delayed in due time the promise cannot want the effect Heb. 6. 12. There will be day and night summer and winter in their season therefore as in the night we wait for day and in the winter for summer so must we wait for our eternal consolation 3. To support us against the various changes in the state of worldly things Many things fall out in this world that breed trouble in us therefore if we should only look to the present state of things our hearts would float up and down but we must look to the immutable constancy of God's Word that 's a sure Rock for the anchor of hope to take hold on There is a sure Rule to walk by sure Promises to build upon if we would be everlastingly happy There are the sure mercies of David Isa. 55 3. The changes of this world perplex our Faith therefore we should not look to the instability of things below wherein there are continual vicissitudes but to the sure Covenant 4. Not only when our hopes are delayed and obscured by the changes and chances of this world but contradicted by contrary appearances God seemeth to cast us off to have no pleasure in us Now to bear up our Faith in the hardest condition that we may say Iob 13. 15. Though he slay me yet will I trust in him and believe in hope against hope we should remember the setledness and constancy of his Word The Promises stand firm in Heaven when they seem to fail on Earth God may cover himself with frowns and his dispensations may seem contrary to his intention as Ioseph spake roughly to his Brethren when he meant to discover himself to them or as Christ dealt with the woman of Canaan Mat. 15. But when there seemeth to be such a contradiction between the word and works of God when his voice is sweet like Iacob's and his hand rough like Esau's we must remember that the smart Rod is consistent with Covenant love Psal. 89. 32. And we must not interpret the Promise of God by his providential dealing with us but rather his dealing by his promises his promise being as the light part of the Cloud and his dealing as the dark part of it God is fulfilling promises by hard dispensations and sharp afflictions belong to his faithfulness Psal. 119. 75. Many times that is best for us not what we think best but what God thinks best The buffetings of Satan and oppositions of the world may be most wholsom to us though not most pleasing to the flesh 5. To wean us from the fading vanities of the world Isa. 40. 8. and 1 Pet. 1. 24. There is nothing firm and lasting in this world till we lift up our eyes to Heaven and seek an happiness in the promises 1 Iohn 2. 17. Our happiness lieth not in the present life but in the everlasting enjoyment of God In the Covenant all is setled and sure but in the world all is unstable and uncertain God's Covenant provideth for us eternal joy and bliss USE 1. To shew what contrary and different Conclusions the Carnal and Spiritual will draw from the same principles The Scoffers said 2 Pet. 3. 4. Where is the promise of his coming for since the fathers fell asleep all things continue as they were from the beginning â—…f the Creation Because the whole Frame of Nature had kept one constant tenour and course they plead for the Eternity of the World and the Falshood of the Promises Now David reasoneth
quite the contrary way They see the mercy of God that the things of Nature keep ordinarily one constant course and are not terrified with the frequent change thereof yea they are thereby confirmed in the belief of the Lord's constancy and faithfulness But men in love with their lusts make a woful use of this consideration hardning themselves in their conceit that there shall never be a change and so sin more securely See the like in other things 1 Cor. 7. 29. 1 Cor. 15. 32. Iude 24. Rom. 6. 2. 2 Sam. 7. 2. with Haggai 1. 2. 1 Sam. 3. 18. 2 Kings 6 33. USE 2. When ever you look to Heaven remember that Within you have a God who hath fixed his residence and shewn his glory there and made it the seat both of his mercy and justice You have also there a Saviour who after he had dyed for our sins sate down at the right hand of Majesty to see his promises accomplished and by his word to subdue the whole world There are Angels that fulfil his commandment hearkning to the voice of his word Psal. 103. 21. There are glorified Saints who see God face to face and dwell with him for evermore and came thither by the same Covenant which is propounded to us as the Charter of our peace and hope Without we see the Sun and Moon and all the heavenly Bodies move in that fixed course and order wherein God hath set them And will God shew his constancy in the course of Nature and be fickle and changeable in the Covenant of Grace wherein he hath disposed the order and method of his mercies USE 3. To cure our Unbelief by considering how God's Grace is setled in the Covenant so as to leave no cause or occasion of doubting or suspecting the truth and certainty of those blessings which he hath promised us And shall we live in jealousie as if we were not upon such sure terms with God If we transact with another about certain benefits the Transaction may prove to no purpose if the matter about which we contract with them hath no Being or the terms be impossible or the conveyance be not firm and strong so as to hold good in Law Now none of these can be imagined in our entring into Covenant with God For 1. Eternal Life is not a Chimaera or a thing that hath no Being you might run uncertainly 1 Cor. 9. 24. if it were a Dream or a well-devised Fable No 't is the greatest reality in the world Heb. 4. 9. we cannot be mistaken we see it before us in the promises so confirmed 2. 'T is not upon impossible terms but such as are performable by the grace of God Eph. 2. 8. By grace ye are saved through faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God And the Apostle telleth us Rom. 4. 16. it is of grace that it may be sure to all the seed 'T is grace maketh it sure God giveth what he requireth There are conditions that concern making Covenant and keeping Covenant First Conditions for making Covenant Jer. 24. 7 I will give them an heart to know me that I am the Lord. Ezek. 36. â—…6 A new heart will I give you and a new spirit will I bestow upon you After this for keeping Covenant This is a Covenant that keepeth us as well as we keep it Ier. 32. 40 41. I will put my fear into their hearts that they shall not depart from me So Ezek. 36. 27. There is a promise of influence I will put my Spirit into you and cause you to walk in my statutes and ye shall keep my judgments and do them This to prevent the danger of Discovenanting 3. Or that the Conveyance be not strong and firm so as to make a Plea in Law for it is as strongly confirmed as any thing can be by God's word and oath as before it is upon record in Heaven among the ancient decrees of God 'T is written in the word for our comfort yea upon our hearts 'T is sealed by the blood of Christ Heb. 9. 16 17. sealed by the Spirit Eph. 1. 13. And therefore the Conveyance will bear a Plea both now in Prayer and hereafter before the Tribunal of God we may shew him his promises plead the satisfaction of Christ as he pleadeth it in Heaven Heb 9. 24. But where is there room for any doubt If any it must be of your qualification for on God's part all is ordered and sure and there two things First That all the qualifications of the Gospel must be Evangelically interpreted not legally not in absolute perfection but prevalent degree Mark 9. 29. and Can. 5. 2. Secondly Your only way to obtain comfort is to make the qualification more explicite 1 Iohn 2. 5 Whosoever keepeth his word in him verily is the love of God perfected hereby we know that we are in him And 1 Iohn 3. 19. Hereby we know that we are of the truth 4. Let nothing that is uncertain keep you from this blessed and sure Covenant all things without it are uncertain Riches are uncertain 1 Tim. 6. 17. The like may be said of Honours they are slippery places of Friends Health Life itself Now do not forsake your own mercies for lying vanities Some vain thing or other taketh us off from God and seeking his favor which will certainly prove a Lye to you therefore employ your time care and thoughts about these things 5. If the Covenant be setled never expect to alter it or module it and bring it down to your fancies and humors 'T is God only that can prescribe Conditions and Laws of Commerce between us and him Man is not allowed to prescribe the Conditions or treat about the making of them but is only bound to submit to what God was pleased to prescribe and to fulfil the Conditions without disputing They are not left free and indifferent for us to debate them and modifie and mitigate and bring them down to our own liking and humor We are to take hold not to appoint Isa. 56. 4. and Rom. 10. 3. so that it bindeth our duty as well as assureth our comfort our vote cometh too late to retract and alter God's eternal decrees What would you have to be done for your freedom from Hell and the wrath of God Oh that God would alter those severe Constitutions which he hath made and not insist so strictly on the self-denying duties required in the Gospel Covenant for the salvation of sinners You may as well ask that God should repeal the Ordinances of Nature turn night into day and day into night for your sakes But if the Gospel-Covenant were repealed that you may be more secure what then In what a case are you then What will you hold by then You have no hope if the Gospel stand in force but what hope would you have if the Gospel were abolished Must the whole world be ruined to establish your security and indulgence to sin Oh! surely this
Herod enquired after the place where Jesus was born not to adore him but to kill him Mat. 2. 8. Our great Rule is Iohn 17. 17. Sanctifie them by thy truth thy Word is truth When you come to study the Scriptures to be the better for them and not to cavil then you are in the way to find profit from them 4. Some come to the Word leavened with some carnal affections and so their hearts are blinded by their lusts and passion 2 Cor. 4. 3 4. If our Gospel be hid it is hid to them that are lost In whom the God of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not There is evidence enough in the truth but their hearts are wedded to their sins and so cannot see it they are ambitious and seek after honour and worldly greatness and the whole bent and scope of the Scripture being against their design they can never have a perfect understanding of it their hearts are full of Avarice Earthly-mindedness and some other beloved sin that they cherish which doth defile all that they touch even the very Word of God Hagg. 2. 13. A man that was unclean by a dead body whatsoever he touched was also unclean even holy things And Tit. 1. 15. To the impure all things are impure And so by the just judgment of God are blinded and hardned in their own prejudices for the light they have hindreth them from discerning the truth 5. Some content themselves with some superficial apprehensions and do not dig deep in the Mines of knowledge and therefore no wonder they mistake in many things Prov. 2. 4 5. If thou seekest her as silver and searchest for her as for hid treasures Then shalt thou understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God No excellent things are to be had without pain and industry and search certainly the knowledge of God's Word must cost us great pains 6. Where men are right in the main and give diligence to know God's mind there will be mistakes in lesser things All have not parts alike and gifts and graces alike and therefore there is some variety of opinions and interpretations of Scripture among the godly wise Every man is not so happy to be so well studied nor hath not that ability to understand nor so furnished with acquired helps of Arts and Tongues nor such a degree of the Spirit There is a difference in age growth and experience among good men some are Babes and some grown in years in Christianity Phil. 3. 15. Grace is bewrayed in knowledge as well as in holiness Object 2. If there be such a Light in the Scriptures what need is there of the Spirit Answ. I answer The Scriptures are the means of Light the Spirit is the Author of Light both together enlighten the eyes Psal. 19. 8. These two must be taken in conjunction not in exclusion To pretend to the Spirit and neglect the Scriptures makes way for Error and fond conceits Isa. 8. 20. To the law and to the testimony if they speak not according to this Word it is because there is no light in them Light is not contrary to Light so to study the Scriptures and neglect the Spirit who searcheth out the deep things of God 1 Cor. 2. 11. leaveth us in darkness about God's mind The object to be known is fixt in the Scriptures but the faculty that knoweth must be enlightned by the Spirit There is a literal understanding of the Scriptures and a spiritual understanding 1 Cor. 2. 14. Now as to the spiritual understanding of them there needs the Spirit for the natural man cannot understand the things of the Spirit so that here is a fair correspondence between the Word and the Spirit Object 3. If the Scriptures be so plain what need the Ministry I answer Answ. 1. It is God's institution and we must submit to it though we could see no reason for it That it is God's institution it is plain for he hath set some in the Church not only Apostles and Prophets but Pastors and Teachers to apply Scriptures to us And 1 Cor. 1. 21. It pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe If there were no reason but this because it is God's institution we should submit to it 2. The use of the Ministry is to explain and vindicate truth Men darken counsel with words and render plain things obscure by their litigations and unprofitable debates Now they are set for the defence of the truth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 1. 7. And the Ministry must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tit. 1. 9. Able to convince the gainsayers good at holding and drawing it is the humane help for weak understandings The Eunuch was reading and could not tell what to make of it then God sent him an Interpreter Acts 8. Now God's help should not be despised when he will employ men to salve doubts to guide us in our way to Heaven we should thankfully accept of it rather than quarrel at the institution 3. They are of use to apply Generals to particular Cases and to teach us how to deduce genuine Inferences from those truths laid down in the Scriptures Mal. 2. 7. In this sense it is said The Priests lips should preserve knowledge and they should seek the Law at his mouth for he is the messenger of the Lord of Hosts God hath appointed this office to some to solve the doubts that do arise about particular Exigences and Cases and to make out the mind of God to his People otherwise they need go no farther than the Tables and Books of Moses to seek the Law but God hath appointed some in the Church that are skill'd in consequences and deductions to raise matter therefrom so that it is a Minister's work to open and explain Scripture 4. There is a use of the Ministry to keep Doctrines still afoot in the Church and to keep us in remembrance Ministers are the Lord's remembrancers it is a great part of their office to mind People of their duty The Word is a Light but it must be set in the Candlestick of the Church they are to hold out the Light for our direction and guidance 5. There is a peculiar blessing and efficacy to a Christian from their calling Mat. 28. 20. Lo I am with you to the end of the world Object 4. It is said 2 Pet. 3. 16. That there are some things hard to be understood therefore how should it be a clear Rule to us Thereupon many take occasion to tax the Scriptures of obscurity and cry out that nothing is certain in Religion and so hinder and discourage men from the study of the Word Answ. 1. I answer The Apostle saith there are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 some things hard to be understood but doth not say there are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 things that cannot be understood not there are things impossible to be understood but there 's some difficulty in
what is to come yet fear of punish ment alone sheweth you are slaves and only love your selves the Devils fear and tremble but do not love You may fear a thing though you hate it So far as the heart is affected with the fear of Hell 't is good 3. There are very good and sound Principles yet do not always argue Grace as when duties are done out of the urgings of an enlightened Conscience this may be without the bent of a renewed heart but yet the principle is sound for the first thing that influenceth a man is to consider himself a Creature and so to look upon himself as bound to obey his Creator I shall illustrate it by the Apostles words in another case I must preach the Gospel and wo unto me if I preach not the Gospel 1 Cor. 9. 16. 17. Whether I do it willingly or unwillingly yet a Dispensation is committed to me So saith the Soul whether I be fitted to do God service or no God must be obeyed but because Gods precept is invested with a Sanction of Threatnings and Rewards here comes in the fear of Hell and the hopes of heaven The Lord hath commanded me to fly from Hell this is a good principle So the hope of Heaven Heb. 11. 26. 't is a sound principle a man may be gracious or he may not Many have a liking to Heaven and Eternal Life as 't is a state of happiness not of likness to God where 't is not alone 't is a very sound principle but as 't is it may sometimes be the sign of a renewed man and sometimes not 4. There are rare and excellent Principles when we Act out of thankfulness to God when we consider the Lords goodness that might have required Duty out of meer Soveraignty he hath laid the Foundation of it in the bloud of his own Son 1 Ioh. 4. 29. When we love him out of the sense of his love to us in Christ And when the grace of God that hath appeared teacheth us to deny ungodliness Tit. 2. 11. when the Mercies of God melt us Rom. 12. 1. when there are no intreaties so powerful as that of Love Again another principle that is rare and excellent is when the Glory of God doth season us in our whole Course that it may be to the praise of his glorious grace 1 Cor. 10. 31. Another is Complacency in the Work for the Works sake When we love the Law because it is pure when I see it will ennoble me and make me like God when I love God and his wayes when nothing but so noble imployment doth ingage me to his service and service to God is the sweetest life in the World SERMON CLVIII PSALM CXIX VER 141. I am Small and Despised yet do I not forget thy Precepts HEre David proveth the Truth of his former Assertion that seeing the Word of God was so Pure he loved it for its own sake and that he did not Court Religion for the portion that he should have with it but for it self Some are meer Mercenaries no longer then they are bribed by some Worldly profit they have no respect for God and his Wayes The Man of God was of another Temper if God would bestow any thing on him well if not he would love his Word still yea when it brought him apparent Loss Meanness and Contempt yet this could not make any divorce between his Heart and the Word I am small and despised c. In the Words we have 1. David's Condition 2. David's Carriage under that Condition His Condition might have been a Snare to him yet still he keepeth up his Affection 1. His Condition is set forth by two Notions the one of which implyeth the other Gods Providence I am small God had reduced him to streights the other Mans Treatment of him and despised the one sheweth what he was really in himself the other what he was in the opinion of others Mean in himself and Contemptible in the eye of others The Sept. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I am the younger and set at nought Therefore the Greek Interpreters suppose it relateth to the story when God bids Samuel to anoint one of the Sons of Iesse to be King and the elder Children were brought forth who were Taller and more likely too and they said of them surely the Lords Anointed is before him and when Samuel enquired for another they told him 1 Sam. 16. 7. That there remaineth the youngest and he keepeth sheep then when he was but an Youth and a despised stripling his heart was with God and God favoured him Or else they refer it to the time when Eliab his eldest Brother despised him 1 Sam. 17. 28. Others think this was verified when the Elders of Israel forsook him and clave to Absalom rather I think it generally to any Afflicted Condition when he was little in Estate and Reputation rather than in years elsewhere so is this word small taken Amos 7. 2 5. Iacob is small by whom shall he arise When his Condition was helpless and hopeless and Interest inconsiderable in the World So here I am small and despised I am looked upon as a man of no Value and Interest 2. Davids Carriage under this Condition Yet do I not forget thy Precepts First here is a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 less is said more is intended I do earnestly remember them Again a man may be said to remember or forget two wayes Notionally or Affectively Notionally a man forgets when the Notions of things formerly known are quite vanished out of our Minds Affectively when though he retaineth the notions yet he is not answerably affected he doth not act suitably So 't is taken here and implyeth as much as I am stedfast in the profession of this Truth as they say in a like Case Psal. 44. 17. We have not forgotten thee nor dealt falsely in thy Covenant not parted with any point of Truth or neglected and dispensed with any part of Duty Precepts is put for the whole word of God I do not forget thy Word the Comforts and Duties of it None do so far forget God and his Precepts as those that make defection from him The sum of all is My mean and despicable Condition doth not make a breach upon my Constancy but still I keep the Credit of being a Faithful Servant to thee His Temptation was double his Faithfulness had made him small God seemeth to forget us in our low Estate yet we should not forget him and had made him despised though we lose esteem with men by sticking to the Word of God yet the Word of God should lose no esteem with us Doctrine They that love God may be reduced to a Mean Low and Afflicted Condition I am small saith David The Lord seeth it meet for divers reasons 1. That they may know their happiness is not in this World and so the more long for Heaven and delight in Heavenly things Psal. 17. 14 15. From men
7. 22. Doctrine III. That among other sins we must hate falshood and lying and all kind of frauds and deceits I. I shall open the particular Notion of Lying in the Text. II. Shew you the Reasons against it I. To open the particular Notion of Lying 1. In the Vulgar Accceptation and sense of it we take it to be speaking an Untruth or that which is False with an intention to Deceive Now this is a sin contrary to the New Nature Col. 3. 9. Lye not one to another since ye have put off the old man with his deeds 'T is not only contrary to that natural Order which God hath appointed between the Mind and the Tongue but to that Sincerity and true Holiness which is our great Qualification and the fruit of Regeneration Therefore God saith Isa. 63. 8. Surely they are my people children that will not lye God presumeth that his People will not deal falsely but speak as they think and think of what they speak as it really is and that Christians will not deceive and circumvent others since they are members of the same Mystical Body and should seek one anothers welfare as much as they do their own Eph. 4. 25. Wherefore put away lying speak every one truth with his neighbour seeing ye are members one of another No 't is more unseemly in a Christian more inconsistent with Grace In short no sin maketh a Man more like the Devil Iohn 8. 44. Ye are of your father the devil and the lusts of your father ye will do he was a Murtherer from the beginning and abode not in the truth because there is no truth in him When he speaketh a lye he speaketh of his own for he is a liar and the father of it 2. Concealing the Truth which should be Confessed God would not have his People hide themselves in necessary Truths he would have them believe with the Heart and Confess with the Mouth Rom. 10. 9 10. And Christianity is called a Confession Heb. 3. 1. and all Christians are saved either as Martyrs or as Confessors But how far we are to Confess lesser Truth is a great Case of Conscience Certainly we must do nothing against a Truth not appear in the garb of a Contrary party nor must we lye hid when God in his Providence cryeth out Who is of my side who We read of some Iohn 12. 42. who believed in Christ yet they did not confess him lest they should be put out of the Synagogue for they loved the praise of Men more then the praise of God Faith is in a very weak Condition when Confession is not joined with it when men will not own Christ in troublous Times and appear in their own shape Men that have much to lose have many Worldly Considerations they think these lose more than they can gain and lose by the Praise of God rather than the Praise of Men. Now the sincere Christian saith in these Cases I hate and abhor lying 3. 'T is contrary to that Obedience to God which we do profess there is a practical Lye as well as a vertual Lye when our practices do not Correspond with our Profession there is a lye acted as well as a lye told So Ephraim is said to compass God about with Lyes Hosea 11. 12. To say we have fellowship with God and walk in darkness is a Lye 1 Ioh. 1. 6. A Lye that tendeth to the disgrace of Religion in opprobrium Christi 1 Ioh. 2. 4. He that saith I know him and keepeth not his commandments is a Liar and the truth is not in him So he that speaketh much of the Spirit and walketh after the Flesh. Reasons 1. God is a God of Truth God cannot nor will not Lye and his People must be like him 2. His Word is the Word of Truth his Law requireth Truth and all falsehoods and deceits are contrary to that Justice and Charity which it establisheth His Gospel is a Gospel of Truth Eph. 1. 13. After ye heard the word of truth the Gospel of your Salvation 3. He requireth and worketh Truth in the Reins and inward parts Psal. 51. 7. Behold thou desirest truth in the inward parts Use. Oh then hate and abhor Lying you cannot be accepted of God else Ier. 5. 3. O Lord are not thine eyes upon the truth You cannot have Grace in your own hearts 2 Cor. 1. 12. This is our rejoycing that in simplicity and godly sincerity we have had our conversations in the world nor long continue undiscovered before men Prov. 26. 26. His wickedness shall be shewed before the Congregation Let us not Lye to God in our Promises we make to him Psal. 78. 34 35 36. When he slew them then they sought him and they returned and enquired early after God and they remembred that God was their rock and the most high their redeemer Nevertheless they did flatter him their mouth and they lyed unto him with their tongues In your Worship do not compass him about with Lyes complain of burdens which you feel not express desires which you have not In your Profession do not make it a Vail and Cover for your Lusts. A wicked or carnal design is inconsistent with uprightness of heart As to men abhor all false and deceitful practices and speeches When the Apostle biddeth us abhor that which is evil he first saith let love be without dissimulation Rom. 12. 9. You are not to live by Interest but by Conscience Therefore abhor all Hypocrisie Falsehood Treachery which are unworthy any ingenious Man much more a Christian. SERM. CLXXVIII PSALM CXIX VER 164. Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy Righteous Iudgments IN these words the man of God giveth further proof of his love and delight in the Word by praising God for that benefit His praise is illustrated First By the frequent repetition of that duty seven times a day do I praise thee Secondly The subject matter because of thy Righteous Iudgments i. e. Gods dispensations agreeing with his Word First The frequency of the duty seven times a day that is very often Numerus definitus pro indefinito a number certain put for an uncertain seven is often used for many as Levit. 26. 18. I will punish you seven times more for your sins That is not exactly seven but many and divers times Prov. 24. 16. A just man falleth seven times a day and riseth up again Prov. 26. 25. There are seven abominations in his heart 1 Sam. 2. 5. She that is barren hath born seven and she that hath many Children is waxed feeble So here I gave thanks to thee as often as I meditate of them Some of the Jewish Rabbins stick in the very literal number seven twice in the morning before the reading of the Law and once after it and at noon and so in the evening as in the Morning so Rabbi Solomon indeed elsewhere Psal. 55. 17. Evening and Morning and at noon will I praise the Lord but
God yea the very Deed of praising him 5. Partly Because temporal favours may be given in Anger but the graces of the Spirit are never given in Anger God may give an Estate in Judgment and indulge large pastures to Beasts fitted for destruction but he giveth not an inlightened Mind and a renewed Heart in Anger 't is a token of his special love To you 't is given to know the misteries of the Kingdom of God Mat. 13. 11. Well then for all these things should we praise God We have a quick sense in bodily Mercies but in Soul concernments we are not alike affected IV. That among spiritual Blessings Divine Illumination is a very great gift and accordingly should be acknowledged by us To make this evident I shall 1. Open the nature of this Divine Illumination 2. Shew you the worth of it and how much it should be valued by us 1. For the Nature of it There is a twofold Wisdom and Knowledge of Divine Misteries 1. One which is only a gift 1 Cor. 8. 1. We know that we all have knowledge knowledge puffeth up but charity edifieth This is an excellent gift but yet it floweth from the common influence of the Spirit and puffeth up the party because 't is apprehended only such an excellency as conduceth to the Interests of the flesh and to attain esteem in the World and because he hath not thereby a deep and piercing knowledge of his Misery but is cold and weak and doth not warm the heart with love to the thing known therefore we should see to it what kind of knowledge we have whether it be a gift or a grace whether we use it to exalt God or our selves the bare gift puffeth us up with a lofty Conceit of our selves and a disclain of others but grace keepeth us humble for the more we know that way the more we see our defects and what little reason we have to glory in our knowledge or any other grace and besides by it we are suitably affected to what we know 2. There is a special knowledge of Divine Mysteries wrought in us by the special and sanctifying work of the Holy-Ghost this is the wisdom which cometh from above which is first pure and then peaceable Iam. 3. 17. which humbleth the man that hath it for the more he knoweth of God the more his own opinion and estimation of himself is lessened Iob 42. 5 6. I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear but now mine eye seeth thee therefore I abhor my self and repent in dust and ashes I have spoken unadvisedly of God This knowledge also maketh him serious and is operative upon the heart and worketh love to the thing known Ioh. 4. 10. If thou knewest the gift c. and maketh us to know God in Christ so as to acknowledge him and give him due Honour Respect and Reverence 'T is a knowledge joined with oblectation and affection This knowledge is considerable as to its beginning and increase 1 Its beginning the first removing of the natural blindness and darkness of our understandings so that we have a clear discerning of the things of God when the Scales fall from our eyes Naturally we were ignorant of God and the way to heaven but now brought to the saving knowledge of God in Christ we are acquainted with both The first Creature which God made was light so in the new Creation the new Creature is illuminated with an heavenly light and cured of its former blindness that we see things in another manner than ever we saw them before 1 Pet. 2. 9. Called out of darkness into his marvellous light as a man brought out of a dark Dungeon into an open Light And Acts 26. 18. To open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God So Eph. 5. 8. Ye were sometimes darkness but now light in the Lord. To be seeing is better than to be blind to be in light than to be in darkness This is Gods first work and it is marvellous in our eves 't is double when we first begin to have a clear knowledge of our own misery Rev. 3. 18. Whereas before we lived in gross ignorance of our own condition So when we begin to see the remedy as well as our Misery 2 Cor. 4. 6. God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath shined in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Iesus Christ The first thing that God convinceth us off is our own Sin Guilt and Misery So that those things that either we knew not or did swim loose in the Brain we begin now to be affected with them We talked before of sin as a thing of course and were wont to marvel why men-kept such a deal ado about sin but now the case is altered God hath opened his eyes and therefore he complaineth of it as the greatest burden and fain would be rid of it at any rate He beginneth to seek after Christ as his only remedy and nothing will satisfie him but Christ and all things are but dung and dross in comparison of the excellency of Christ and that he may be found in him He lamenteth his case and can trust himself no where but in Christs hands a natural man slippeth into an heedless credulity and either doth not look upon the Gospel as a real truth or else is not affected with it so as to venture his Salvation in that bottom 2 As to the increase and progress and so those that are taught of God need to be taught of God again and to seek a further increase of spiritual Wisdom or a further degree of the saving knowledge of Divine Misteries As the Apostle prayeth for the Ephesians towards whom he acknowledgeth God had abounded in all Wisdom and Prudence yet prayeth that God would give them the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation that the eyes of their Understandings might be opened Eph. 1. 17 18. with the 8th verse we are yet ignorant in many things for we know but in part not fully rooted in the knowledge of these things which we know they need to be refreshed with new illumination from God that our knowledge may be active and lively and stand out against new and daily Temptations And that oblivion and forgetfulness which is a kind of ignorance and is apt ever and anon to creep upon us may be prevented and Truths may be ready at hand for our use Iam. 1. 5. And this is that which David beggeth an increase of knowledge for he being an holy man and a Prophet needed not the first illumination and every degree is a great favour to be acknowledged with praise Secondly Let me speak of the worth of this Divine Illumination in its self the worth of it appeareth in four things I. Its Author God by his efficacious teaching doth cure the blindness of our minds and doth open and incline our
Flames for a little contentment here in the World for a little ease and delight here given to your carnal Nature Is an Earthly Life that you cannot long hold more valuable then an Eternal Heaven you shall enjoy for ever no let us go to heaven though we get thither with many pains and sufferings If you forsake all not only in Vow and Purpose but Actually and in Deed yet still you have something better you shall be no looser in the end you shall so choose the blessed God and live with him for evermore and be fill'd with his Love as full as you can hold and be employed in his service and all this in an Eternal Perfection and glorified Estate 4. Motive Choose for you will never have cause to repent of your choice The Lord stands upon his Justification is very tender of giving his People any Cause to repent of his service Micah 6. 3. O my people what have I done unto thee and wherein have I wearied thee testifie against me Pray what hurt hath Holiness done you Who was ever the better for sinning or who was the worse for Holiness There was none that ever made a carnal choice but first or last they had cause to repent of it either they repent of it in a kindly manner while they may mend the matter or else they shall repent for ever in Misery but who ever repented of his Repentance or cursed the day of his new Birth To whom ever was it any grief of heart that they were acquainted with God and Christ or the way that leadeth unto life who dieth the sweeter death or who repents of their choice then the serious or the carnal Oh they that have chosen the World they cry out how the World hath deceived them but never any repented of choosing God and the wayes of God Let these things perswade you to choose his Precepts Secondly For Directions 1. In Choosing the Object is to be regarded Gods Precepts indefinitely all of them not one excepted the smallest as well as the greatest the troublesome as well as the easie the most neglected as well as the most observed we must choose all Gods Precepts not abate any thing but especially the main or the essential Precepts of Christianity or the Fundamental points of the Covenant Now the Question is What 's the Fundamental Point of the Covenant Truly that 's known by the form of Baptisme Baptisme is the solemn Seal of entring into Covenant with God it 's the Seal of our initiation or first entrance into Covenant with God Mat. 28. 19. Now what is it to be Baptised in the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost when you first choose the ways of God here you must begin you must close with Father Son and Holy Ghost heartily take them to be your God that is you must close with God the Father as your All-sufficient Portion or chiefest happiness to be loved above all and also as your highest Lord that he may be served pleased and obeyed above all Well and in the name of the Son that is Jesus Christ he must be taken as your Saviour and Redeemer to bring you to God and to reconcile you to him And to be Baptised in the name of the Holy Ghost is this to take him as your Sanctifier Guide and Comforter to make you a holy people to God to cleanse your hearts from sin to write all Gods Laws upon your Hearts and put them into your Minds and to guide you by the Word and Ordinances to everlasting Life This is the main thing that is first to be minded because it contains all and doth necessarily infer the rest for otherwise to be resolute in some by-point of Religion though it be right this is but the Obstinacy of a Faction not the constancy of a Christian Zeal 2. As you must look to the Object of this choice so to the Causes of it and what are they An Enlightned Mind a renewed Heart a Love to God and then the Spirit of God enlightning and inclining our Hearts 1. An Enlightned Mind is a cause of choosing the ways of God when the Lord hath taught us his Precepts an enlightned mind discovers a beauty and amiableness in the ways of God Psal. 119. 128. I esteem all thy Precepts to be right and they are the rejoycing of my soul. 2. A Renewed Heart wherein all the precepts of God are written over again They were written upon our Hearts in Innocency but that 's a blurred Manuscript therefore in Regeneration they are written over again God writes his Law in our hearts and puts them in our inward parts Heb. 8. 10. and then the Law within suits with the Law without for the new Creature is created after God in Righteousness and true Holiness In true Holiness which relates to the first Table of the Law and Righteousness which relates to the second Table of the Law the renewed heart that hath this inclination and propension is carried out to them 3. Love to God for that 's implied in the choice Iohn 14. 21. He that hath my Commandements and keeps them he it is that loves me and he that loves me hath my Commandements and keeps them It follows the other way where there is love to God there will be choosing of his ways 4. Gods Spirit the Lord Enlightning and Inclining our Hearts to this choice God Enlightens for he teacheth us the way that we shall choose and when we see these things in the light of the Spirit then we see the Beauty of them Psal. 25. 12. It holds good as to the path of Life and in particular cases but chiefly in the main case God teacheth him the way that he shall choose And the Spirit of God enclines the Heart too as well as enlightens the Mind 1 Pet. 1. 22. Ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the spirit 3. There are the Effects of this Choice What are they Delight Diligence and Patience 1. Delight Psal. 40. 8. I delight to do thy will O my God yea thy law is within my heart When the Law is not only written in the Book but written in the heart then there 's a Delight a ready and willing Obedience It is spoken first of Christ of David it was said in Type it 's true also of all Believers for they have the Spirit of Christ and the same also is exprest of the People of God Psal. 112. 1. Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord that delighteth greatly in his Commandments When a man hath chosen the precepts of God and bound himself in this way then his heart is taken with a delight 2. Diligence Gods Precepts are the great business and employment of our lives and then there 's a constant study to please him Col. 1. 9 10. Filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding that you may walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing We must do Gods Will and
them p. 185 Augustus Caesar his way to prevent hasty and rash judgment p. 410 Avoiding evil company not enough except we chuse good p. 777 Authority of God the Reason of our Obedience p. 23 24 Authority of God to be eyed in our Obedience and why p. 24 25. God urges his authority p. 26. 35 Authority and Power might and right in God p. 584 Authority of God speaking in his word p. 939-940 Awakening of holy desires means to obtain it p. 309 310 Awakening of Prayer by suspending mercy p 548. Awakening of God by Prayer p. 860 Awe standing in awe of Gods word a mark of Gods Children p. 997. VVhat is it to stand in awe VVhy we must stand in awe of Gods VVord p. 997 998 Awe of Gods word twofold p. 998 999. Reasons p. 1008 B. BAck-sliding Causes of it 1. From without 1. Errors 2. Persecutions 3. Scandals 2. From within 1. Ungrounded assent 2. Ungrounded Profession 3. Unmortifyed Lusts. 4. Easiness of temper 5. Self-confidence p. 343 Baites and Snares in all Conditions p. 780 Baptism the answer of a good Conscience p. 45 Begin with God early p. 763 Beginnings of sin to be suppressed p. 344 Begging grace to Obey a sign that the Commandement is not greivous but our lust p. 29 Behold A note 1. Of admiration 1. Demonstration p. 302 Beleivers only take Gods Testimonies for their heritage p. 743 Beleivers are Princes in disguise p. 743. They are Heirs of the World ibid. They have a Covenant right to all their outward mercies ibid. Beleiving with the whole heart what it is p. 15 Beleiving falls under a Command p. 24 Beleiving gives us hold of God p 544 Benefactor God is so 1. To all 2. To his own p. 569 Benefits of God are all for our profit and Gods glory p. 1093 Bent of the Heart p. 122. Vid. frame of the Heart Blamelessness required in those that reprove others p. 855 Blessed man his Characters 1. Keeping Gods Testimonys 2. Seeking God with the whole heart p 8 Blessed or Cursed whom Christ pronounces such in the last day p. 10 Blessedness the Aim of all rational Creatures Pagans Christians good men evil men p. 1. 224 Blessedness a true notion of it necessary to be got by all men p. 1. We may be right in the Doctrine when we are erroneous in the Practise of blessedness p. 3. Sincere Constant Uniform Obedience the way to blessedness p. 3 Blessedness lies in the enjoyment of God p. 69. Gods blessedness is in himself what it is p. 69 Blessedness in this life annext to sincere Obedience p. 7 Blessings spiritual flow from special love p. 42 Blessings to be expected according to the Tenor of the Covenant p. 788. 317 Blessings Temporal not absolutely to be expected p 317 Blessing God respects his benefits to us p. 42 Blessing God for mercy the way to have more p. 422 Blindness spiritual is natural to every man p. 110 It is worse then natural blindness ibid. It is our great misery p. 852 Blind obedience of Papists to their Superiours p 26 Blood and VVater how they bear Witness p. 9 Body God must be served with the soul as well as with the body Reasons p. 1043 1044 Boldness grounded in innocency p. 36. Boldness in Duties Distresses Death p. 36 Boldness in Confessing and Professing Gods ways an excellent gift of God p. 309. Causes of it p. 310 1. Faith 2. Love to God 3. Fear of God 4. A sense of the other World ibid Bond upon man to God threefold 1. Natural 2. Voluntary 3. Sacramental p. 701 Born again Vid. Regeneration Bountifulness of God to all his Creatures especially to his Saints p. 70 Bounty and Mercy of God a great encouragement to ask any spiritual gifts p. 437. How they differ ibid. Breast-plate of a Christian is Righteousness p. 818 Brethren love of the Brethren a duty p. 1032 Broken heart in confession of sin argues one right in the main p. 1106 Building on the Righteousness of Gods Word what p. 832 Reproof to them that do not build on Gods faithfulness p. 833 Business They that would be blessed must make it their business sincerely to seek after God p. 11 Business discovers the man p. 18. They are blessed that make it their business to avoid all sin ibid. Mark of one that makes Religion his business ibid In all business God must be sought to 1. For his leave 2. His Counsel 3. His blessing p. 58 Prayer is made our Business 1. When it is secret 2. Early 3. Vehement and earnest p. 921 C. CAll of God to be observed p. 412 Calling general and particular they help one another p. 847 Calumniatory discourses forbidden p. 1064 Calumnies against Religion will not long prevail with Rational men p. 339 Comforts against them p. 301 Cares of the World drive out duty p. 32 Carriage we must glorify God before others by it p. 1086 Carelessness in Prayer The Reasons of it p 900 901 Care ess walking Cured by Reproach p. 296 Casc of Conscience p 603. Two great Cases p. 222 Cases of Conscience about Confessing lesser Truths p. 1011 Case how its lawful to rejoyce in Gods Judgements p. 347 Carnal pleasures nothing to Spiritual p. 313 Carnal and spiritual sorrow their difference p. 177 Carnal love to spiritual things p. 863 Carnal Principles what they are p. 235 Carnal and spiritual hearts argue contrarily from one and the same principle p. 757 576 577 Carnal walking cured by Reproach p. 139 Carnal Compliance p. 542. 713. 774 Carnal fear and Carnal Policy p. 644 645 Carnal affections are heady and hasty p. 836 Cause A good Cause well managed may expect Gods protection p. 813. 818. Causeless persecution p. 996 Cause that comes in debate threefold 1. Inter hominem hominem 2. Inter hominem diabolum 3. Inter hominem Deum p. 972. 973. Caution to Magistrates p. 146 Cautions about speedy setting upon duty p. 411 412 Caution against murmuring under affliction p. 485 Against carnal fear and carnal policy p. 644 Caution needful that we be not carried away by example p. 866 Censures of the Church separate the dross from the Gold p. 804 Censuring cured by Reproach p. 139. 297 Censure of mens persons under Gods judgments evil p. 796 Change of exercise good not change of affection p. 95 Change of State may be without change of affection p. 156 Changes 1. In Mens affections 2. In Gods dispensations are ballanced by the Comforts of Gods unchangable Word p. 892 Changes are to be expected in our lives p. 3 Chastening whether in anger or no p. 486 Chearful service to God What it is p. 753 Charity to be maintained toward those that differ from us in lesser matters p. 200 Child of God known by two marks p. 870 Children of God such as fear God and hope in his Word p. 501 Vid. Heirs of Promise Children Why threatned in the second Commandment p. 852 Children desire things passionately and
inconsistent with an unholy life p. 207 Rule must always be set before us p. 208 why ibid. Bless God for a Rule and walk exactly by the Rule p. 807 698 Enemies to the word as a Rule 1 they that set up Reason instead of the word 2 Passions and Lusts 3 Example 4 they that go to Witches c. 5. they that expect new Revelations p. 698 Rulers when religious a signal Blessing to a people p. 145 560 Rulers are not to be provoked p. 996 Running the ways of Gods Commandments what it imports p. 225 S. SAcrament what it signifies p. 699 Saints love the word 1 because their hearts are suited to it 2 they have tasted its goodness p 627 Sacrifices three things required in them p. 722 Safety none in Apostacy from the truth but Perseverance in it p. 788 637 It lies in two things p. 642 Sanctification of Afflictions a greater mercy thanDeliverance outof them p 470 592 it hath 2 parts p. 1040 Sanction of the Law inPromises and Threatnings p. 350 Salvation the word variously taken in Scripture p. 536 537. Temporal and eternal p. 1035. 314 It denotes sometimes temporal deliverance p. 830 Salvation is far from the wicked p. 980. both in a temporal and eternal Notion ibid. 1081 1087 Salvation is the fruit of mercy p. 314. 315 Satisfaction in Gods providential government p. 542 It is not to be had without enjoyment of God p. 13. 386. Qn. what it is that will satisfie and content our Souls p. 926 Satans design in afflicting Gods people p. 538 He is subtle and diligent in tempting p. 1105 Satans baits are Profit and Pleasure p. 85 Satan resembled by lying p. 188 Scandalous Terms put upon the best parts of Religion p. 337 Scandals given either by word or deed p. â—…030 Scandals never fall out in the Church but some notable woe follows p. 867 Scandals an enemy to Perseverance p. 212 Scandal is either Active or Passive p. 1022. 1029 Schism a great evil p. 201 Protestants not guilty of schism in separating from Papists and Popery p. 201. 202. Scorns and scoffs must not draw us from Obedience p 337 why Religion is scorned p. 338 Scorn a grievous Temptation p 339 vid. Contempt Scripture reveals 1 Reconciliation 2 eternal Life not elsewhere revealed p 624 625 Scripture is the Churches Book p 41 It is to be highly prized p 645 In opposition to 1 Tradition 2 carnal Reason p 41 It s Excellency p 66 67 It is a Record and a Calendar p 77 Qu. how we know the Scriptures to be Gods word p. 960 961 vid. word of God It gives directions in all Cases p. 153 It is for the strong as well as for the weak p. 697 Scripture before it was compleat as now yet had promises for support of the Soul p. 181 Scripture Truths of two sorts p. 888 Scripture affords 1 true Doctrine 2 true Piety 3 true Consolation p 879 622 Four main ends of Gods giving the Scripture 1 to secure the Truth 2 that it might last to all Ages 3 for converting sinners 4 for trial of Faith and Manners p. 694 6â—…2 Seasons of mercy neither too soon nor too late p. 551 Seasons when God eminently calls to consider our ways p. 401 Seasons for particular duties p. 445 637 638 925 374 Sealing to Gods Truth as Witnesses what it is p. 832 832 Searching the heart a mark of one that hath Respect to all Gods Commandements p. 36 Seventimes denotes many times Numerus definitus pro indefinito p. 1013 Secret Prayer as well as publick a Duty p. 904 021 It hath Promises of Reward p. 921 Arguments to press to secret Prayer p. 922 Secret Duties argue sincerity p. 374 Security carnal will leave us ashamed at last p. 786 It is a note of pride p. 521 It 's a cause of delaying Repentance p. 408 Seducers the most dangerous Company p. 777 See a man may see and yet be blind p. 617 Seeds two seeds at enmity from the beginning p 414 326 Seeking God implies that God is not wholly gone p 927 Seeking God arises from a sence of the want of God p 11 When we find not God in one Ordinance we must seek him in others p. 12 It 's the end of our Creation ibid. To seek any thing from God above God more than God or not for God is brutish p. 13 It is a mark of election to seek God p. 14 It 's not in vain to seek God p. 13 how to seek him p. 927 Six Arguments to move us to seek God p. 14 Encouragements to seek Gods Favour p. 927 Directions for a due seeking of God p. 14 Seeking God the last way of seeking our selves p. 14 Gods Children are a Generation of seekers p. 57 58 59 922 Self-Conceit p. 296 Self-denial a main part of wisdom p. 641 Self self-fulness leaves no room for Grace p. 29 Self-seeking argues false Zeal p. 856 Self-Confidence a Reason of Apostacy p. 213 Sense of Gods goodness what it is why we must keep a sense of it p. 472 473 474 Sense and Faith are opposed p. 546 Sense of sin renders Gods Mercies exceeding great p. 994 Comforts from Sense are base and dreggy p. 593 Outward Senses betray the heart p. 278 Sense discovers the vanity of created Excellency p. 616 Senses spiritual what they are p. 671 672 How they differ from the natural Senses p. 672 673 Sentence of our State and Actions is by the judgment of the word p. 38 39 Servant of God who he is p. 289 a good Argument p. 289 Servant of God A good Plea for Deliverance why p. 610 846 611 Arguments to perswade us to clear up this Relation p. 612 637 638 Characters of Gods Servants 846 847 851 514 Shame two fold p. 36 it entred with sin p. 37â—… 214 215 Shame is caused by Disappointments p. 522 785 215 216 Shame is a fear of just Reproof p. 534 We may be ashamed either before our own selves or others p. 534 and that upon the account either 1. of Scandal or 2. of punishment ibid. Sheep are creatures subject to stray p. 1099 Man compared to a sheep in several Respects p. 1101 Christ a tender Shepherd of straying sheep p. 1107 Shield God is the Shield of his people and what that imports p. 766 Sight of God to walk as in Gods sight a rule of sincerity p. 1051 It is a good means for keeping Gods Precepts ibid. Sight of Believers and Unbelievers how they differ p. 617 Sight spiritual denotes Faith p. 672 Simple Simplicity in a good or evil Sense p. 889 Sin is not imputed to the renewed p. 17 Sins incident to a condition of trouble p. 843 Sin separates from God p. 18 It is contrary to the blessed Trinity p. 20 Contrary to the New-Nature p. 21 It is of an encroaching Nature p. 21 In sin three things 1. the Fault 2. the Guilt 3. the Blot p. 21 185 Sin never goes single p. 317. v. other mens sins Sin
also bearing witness and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another As long as we have these hearts that we have we cannot wholly except against the Justice and Equity of these Laws and Rules of Commerce between God and his Creatures It is true all truths are not alike evident but they that seriously mind the one will be led on to the other at least will find none contrary to such Conclusions as may be drawn from principles naturally known and will be encouraged to go on till God reveal more to them This is so evident that the wiser any among the heathen are the nearer they come to this Rule and have framed something like it for the regulation of men though with great mixtures of their own folly The perfect discovery of Mans duty God reserved to himself and his own Writings else where there is but fict a rectitudo and pict a Iustitia poor Counterfeits in the Laws of Civil Nations and Institutions of Philosophy Sapientia eorum abscondit vitia non abscindit there was only a little hiding and disguising of sin that it might not appear too odious In short the less knowledg any Nation or Society of men have of this Law the more brutish and barbarous they have been and so accounted to be by all that have known what civility and humane converse mean And on the contrary the more polite and civil the nearer they came to it Whom would you judge to be more civil the Romans or the Scythians the wife and good man or the Sot and Fool Even among us the more punctually any keepeth to this Law the more he differeth from others as much as an Angel from a Man or a Man from a Beast The righteous is more excellent than his Neighbour Prov. 12. 26. It is as clear as the Sun whether men will or nill they must acknowledge it and do when they are serious for they approve them while they hate them wish their latter end like theirs intrust them more than others presume more from them than others Out of all I conclude That the very frame and constitution of the reasonable and immortal Soul and Body of Man doth dictate the Equity and Justice of this Law and it doth result from the Image of God wherein man was created Thirdly That Law is just and righteous the violation of which men judge to be justly punished I use this Argument because under punishment men are serious for it rubbeth up and reviveth the sense of a Divine Power Now for the violation of this Law God hath judged Persons Families Nations and Kingdoms and Conscience is sensible of the Justice of Gods Judgments exercised upon them God is clear when he judgeth Psal. 51. 4. his eminent Judgments carry light and conviction with them and wherefore have his Judgments been executed Rom. 1. 18. For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who hold the truth in unrighteousness Heb. 2. 2. Every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward There is a fear after some notorious breach even in those that are not acquainted with God a shyness of his Presence ever since Adam run to the Bushes so it is All which doth seal the righteousness and truth of this Law and how justly God may reckon with us about it Fourthly There is an intrinsecal righteousness in all the Duties commanded in Gods Law Besides the will of the Law-giver there is a Justice in the things themselves By what measure will we take Justice We usually understand it to be to give every one his due So doth the Law it commandeth us to give God his due and man his due Love is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the fulfilling of the Law The Law is comprized in one word Love to love God himself and his Neighbour is there not Justice in all this The natural relation we have to God calleth for love to him for he made us and is the strength of our lives and the length of our days Deut. 30. 20. That thou mayst love the Lord thy God and that thou mayst obey his voice and that thou mayst cleave to him for he is thy life and the length of thy days Self-love and self-preservation if that be not a natural principle nothing is Our Neighbour we are bound to love because of Consanguinity they are our own flesh and blood and God hath bidden us to do to them as we would to our selves Matth. 7. 12. Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you do ye even so to them for this is the Law and the Prophets There is an universal Consanguinity between all Mankind which hath its root in the communion of one and the same Nature and in the dependance and derivation from one common Stock The eminence of the Divine Nature is the foundation of the honour which we tender to it and the equality of our nature is the foundation of the Justice which we use to one another So that here are natural immutable Obligations and grounds of right Go to particulars How equal is it that we should acknowledge but one God They are drunk that see double strangely depraved that see more That we should not worship him before an Idol which is very apt to taint our minds with a gross opinion of God as if he were some limited finite Being It is a great lessening of reverence to see what we worship Not to take Gods Name in vain by a false Oath that breedeth Atheism and contempt That there should be a day to remember the Creator of all things every days work is no days work but there must be a limited time For reverence to Parents all Nations call for it For Murder Adultery Stealing false Accusations Mans interest will teach him the necessity of those Laws that forbid these things Contentation is a Guard to all the rest it is fit the God of the Spirits of all Flesh should give a Law to the Spirit Thou shalt not covet Yet this is the Law of God to which Scripture is subservient and all the admonitions reproofs exhortations dehortations examples directions histories of the obedience and vertue of some with their rewards of the disobedience apostasie rebellion of others with their punishments all is to inforce this Law The Doctrine of Christ and redemption and reconciliation by him I bring not under this first Head because that is a favour and priviledge and the Justice and Equity of Gospel Precepts will soon appear when once we have consented to the Law that it is good But of that in the next Head Thirdly For the truth and faithfulness of Gods Testimonies This may be considered either in revealing or performing making or making good his promises First For truth and faithfulness in making such offers and promises of pardon and eternal life in case of obedience and threatning a curse and everlasting punishment in case of
disobedience Surely there is no doubt in all this because they are revealed by God who is the supreme and original Truth and who neither is nor can be deceived for Gods understanding is the rule and measure of all other truths nothing is true but what is constant to his knowledge And he cannot deceive us that will not agree with the goodness of his Nature and love to Mankind therefore he is called God that cannot lie Tit. 1. 2. Secondly In making good God hath given us the most solemn assurance Heb. 6. 17 18. God willing more abundantly to shew unto the Heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel confirmed it by an Oath that by two immutable things in which it was impossible for God to lie we might have strong consolation He hath demitted himself to the terms of a Covenant given us a Seal Rom. 4. 11. And he received the sign of Circumcision a seal of the righteousness of faith Pledge 2 Cor. 1. 22. Who hath also sealed us and given the Earnest of his Spirit in our hearts He hath stood upon his truth above all things Psal. 138. 2. I will worship towards thy holy Temple and praise thy Name for thy loving kindness and for thy truth for thou hast magnified thy Word above all thy Name One part of the Word verifieth another in one part you have the promise in another the accomplishment the great promise of sending Christ Heb. 10. 5 6 7. Wherefore when he cometh into the world he saith Sacrifice and Offering thou wouldest not but a Body hast thou prepared me In burnt Offerings and Sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure then said I Lo I come to do thy will O God He would not go back being willing to keep the promise afoot It was on our part a hand Writing against us in testification of our guilt and need of expiation but on Gods part an Obligation of Debt to pay our ransome Still he accomplisheth promises in the return of prayers and though the great payment be in the other World yet here God remembreth us still accomplishing the intervening promises and giving proof of his truth So that they that are acquainted with his Name will never distrust him Psal. 9. 10. They that know thy name will put their trust in thee for thou Lord hast not forsaken them that seek thee They that have known his way and the course of his dealings will have a confidence in him Prop. 5. They that would receive the Word as the Word of God must be soundly convinced of and seriously consider this righteousness and faithfulness in the Testimonies which he hath commanded for till then the Word worketh not on them 1 Thess. 2. 13. For this cause also thank we God without ceasing because when ye received the Word of God which ye heard of us ye received it not as the word of men but as it is in truth the word of God which effectually worketh also in you that believe And till then they are but customary Christians and can never rightly believe nor obey Iohn 4. 42. Now we believe not because of thy saying for we have heard him our selves and know That this is indeed the Christ the Saviour of the world First their Faith depends on the common Tradition or the testimony of the Church afterwards on the sure ground of the Word it self in which they find such clearness and efficacy that they cannot but yield to God The authority of man is nothing to it when our Faith is bottomed on a surer ground the authority of God speaking in his Word 1. There must be sound conviction or belief of this This is called The acknowledgment of the truth Tit. 1. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And Col. 2. 2. The riches of the assurance of understanding to the acknowledgment of the mystery of God and of the Father and of Christ. An assurance that God will keep touch with me that he will not delude me in the terms propounded in the Gospel This full perswasion of the truth of Gods Testimonies we must all aim at and seek after The assurance of my interest and my salvation is another thing and yet that I am not to neglect but with this I am to begin 2. There must be serious Consideration for that improveth all truths and maketh them active and effectual Gods Complaint of his people is That they will not consider Isai. 1. 3. The Oxe knoweth his Owner and the Ass his Masters Crib but Israel doth not know my people doth not consider They do not lay truths in the view of Conscience Food without mastication and chewing nourisheth not A thing not considered doth profit as little as if not believed as a forgetting God is a kind of denying of him Seriously then debate it with your selves You must consider the authority of God Authority is that right which a Superior hath to prescribe to such as are under him Doth God usurp upon you when he giveth you a Law or hath he left you in the dark that you do not know whether this be his Law yea or no Are there no strictures of his Majesty in the very oeconomy and frame of it Can any but a God speak at such a rate And for his Justice hath he commanded any thing to your hurt No it is all for thy good Deut. 6. 24. And the Lord commanded us to do all these Statutes to fear the Lord our God for our good always And for his Truth Men may deceive and be deceived and though they often speak truth they do not always so but God seeth by his own light not by discourse but vision Truth is his Nature from which he can no more swerve than from himself and what need he court a Worm and flatter us Thus should we urge our hearts Use 1. Let us owne and improve the Word as a righteous and faithful Word which God hath commanded for our good 1. Owne the authority of it It is not an arbitrary thing the Truths revealed imply a command to believe them the Duties required imply a command to obey them Mat. 17. 5. This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased hear ye him God hath commanded us to hear Christ to believe in his name to love one another 1 Iohn 3. 23. And this is his Commandment That we should believe in the name of his Son Iesus Christ and love one another as he gave us Commandment As we value his Word and would one day see his face with comfort we should bind his precepts upon our hearts Say to thy soul As thou wilt answer it to God another day take care of this 2. Owne and improve the righteousness of his Testimonies Man having a total and absolute dependance upon God God might govern us in what manner it pleased him for it is just That one may do with his own what he will Matth. 20. 15. But what hath the Lord required of thee but to love him