and if they can excommunicate them and throw them out of the Church and kill them they think this is acceptable service to God All this is blind zeal Rom. 10. 2. The Apostle saith they have a zeal of God but not according to knowledge therefore there must be light as well as heat in this fire else it is not the fire of the Altar but of a common-hearth nay we must not only know the truth but also the worth of the Cause The Truth of the Cause that must be guided still by wisdom and we must observe all the seasonable circumstances in discovering our selves for God else it will produce strange evil and malignant effects which tends much to the dishonour of God and prejudice of the Gospel Look as a blind horse that is full of mettle but is always stumbling so they never act commendably and seasonably The Church of God hath had bitter experience in all ages of the sad effects of misguided zeal when it hath not been seasoned with knowledge and discretion to time things it hath tended much to the hindrance of Christ's Kingdom and the promotion of Satans interest in the World Christ in one place bids us to be wise as Serpents Math. 10. 16. And in another place not to give that which is holy to Dogs nor cast Pearls before Swine Matth. 7. 6. Otherwise we unprofitably sacrifice our selves and hinder the good which we would promote It was a grievous thing to Paul and prest upon his spirit to see all Ephesus given to Idolatry and mightily affected with Diana's Worship yet we read Acts 19. 10. He was two years at Ephesus before he spake against Diana he observed his season before he took the liberty and thought himself bound to speak against that false worship The Historian tells us of Andes a Persian Bishop that was under Varrans that having an unguided zeal got some Christians together to destroy the Temple of Fire which the Persians worshipped saith Theodoret not as he ought to do and what 's the issue Varrans the Emperour that was formerly favourable to the Christians when he saw they affected Power and would destroy the worship of the Country what then He was filled with cruel persecution he skinned the backs of some of the Christians and the faces of others drew splinters through their flesh used horrible torments which the Historian takes notice of and it conduced to the total suppression of the Christian Religion Therefore this wild-fire when it runs abroad without discretion and not being seasoned with Prudence it doth a world of harm to the Church of God We must observe the time circumstances and when it is most behoovful for the Glory of God the good of the Church and Cause we would promote See Videlius lib. 1. cap. 1. 2. This zeal also must be mingled with Compassion that as we mind the glory of God so we may pity deluded Souls When we are zealous against the sin we must have Commiseration of the sinner as knowing the weaknesses and prejudices of Education that are incident to humane nature This is to be sure most agreeable to Christs pattern he wept over Ierusalem that stood in a state of enmity to him Luke 19. 41. And when he was angry with the unbelief of his Country-men at the same time he was grieved at the hardness of their hearts Mark 3. 5. In Christs anger there was more of Compassion then of Passion And Samuel he mourned for Saul when he saw him no more 1 Sam. 15. 35. And the Apostle when he had zealously declaimed against the false Teachers he falls a weeping Phil. 3. 18. When we shew Love to God there should not be a hatred and ill will to the Persons of men but bewail their obstinacy and blindness Those that are all for Destruction and ready to call for Fire from Heaven they know not of what spirit they are of they have a fiery zelotick spirit but that which doth not become the temper of the Gospel 3. Zeal must be Constant Gal. 4. 18. The fire on the Altar must never go out we cannot be without it for a moment There are some that have a zeal for a fit but soon grow weary of it they are zealous in prosperity then they are forward and active for God but when it comes to trouble they give up all to oppositions On the contrary others in their Affliction and Low estate they have a warm sense of Religigion but when they are well at ease they are lost in the delights of the Flesh and drowned in the cares of the World and their zeal for God is checked And we see that some in their youth have a good savor and towardliness and seem to have a very tender Conscience but after their first heats are spent they are very careless and grow inordinate and all their zeal for God is gone Gal. 5. 7. Ye did run well who did hinder you that ye should not obey the Truth David was as zealous when the Crown was upon his head as when God humbled him and kept him low Many think zeal a cumber as they increase in worldly wisdom and so cast it off Nay in gross hypocrites you shall find this they will be zealous in good Company and as vain and loose in bad Let any grave servant of God be there they seem to kindle a great fire but assoon as they are gone they put it out again I but true zeal should always continue and be of a lasting and of an encreasing flame 5. To speak of the Private and Personal use of zeal what need we have to keep up a warm frame of heart towards God and heavenly things hitherto we have considered it as it respects Gods publique Interest it 's also of private use both in resisting of sin and perfecting holiness in the Fear of God 1. In resisting of Sin A man never doth any thing to purpose in purging out sin until he hath a zeal for God Rev. 3. 19. Be zealous therefore and repent Repentance is set on and quickned by zeal Doth zeal think you serve only to rectifie the disorders of other Men and not our own No certainly we should begin at home we should take care that God be exalted in our own hearts as well as his interest be not infringed in the world First our Saviour adviseth us to pluck out the beam out of our own Eyes Matth. 7. 5. Unless we be blameless our selves we can have no confidence or hope to do much good to others The first stone should be cast at our selves we should repent of our own sin our own lusts the plague of our own Heart if any thing we are apt to allow that is contrary to God this should be a great grief to us Unless we cleanse our own unclean sinks at home how can we hope for Reformation abroad Men cry out against publique vices as the Lapwing will croke abroad to draw off the Person from her own
thing observable from hence is the necessity of directing grace Oh that my ways were directed I shall first premise some Distinctions 1. There is a general direction and a particular direction 1 The general direction is in the word there God hath declared his mind in his statutes He hath shewed thee O man what is good Micah 6. 8. 2 A particular direction by his Spirit who doth order and direct us how to apply the rule to all our ways Isa. 58. 11. The Lord shall guide thee continually Now this particular direction is either to our general choice Psal. 16. 7. I will bless the Lord who hath given me counsel It is the work of God only to teach us how to apply the rule so as to chuse him for our portion Or secondly as to acts and orderly exercise of any particular grace so 2 Thes. 3. 5. The Lord direct your hearts into the love of God and into the patient waiting for Christ. Or thirdly as to the management of our Civil actions as the pillar of the Cloud went before the Israelites in their Journeys so doth God still guide his people in all their affairs both as to duty and success As to Duty Prov. 3. 6. In all thy ways acknowledg him and he shall direct thy paths Ask his counsel leave and blessing in doubtful things ask his counsel in clear cases ask his leave Shall I go up or not and then ask his blessing As to Success Prov. 16. 9. A mans heart deviseth his way but the Lord directeth his steps Events cross expectation we cannot foresee the event of things in the course of a mans life what is expedient and what not Prov. 20. 24. Mans goings are of the Lord how can a man then understand his own way We purpose and determine many things rightly and according to rule but God disposeth of all events Rom. 1. 10. Making request if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you God brought Paul to Rome by a way he little thought of Therefore we need to call God to counsel and to enquire of the Oracle in all matters that concern Family Commonwealth or Church We need a guide Ier. 10. 23. O Lord I know that the way of man is not in himself neither is it in man that walketh to direct his steps Affairs do not depend on our policy or integrity but on the Divine Providence who ordereth every step to give such success as he pleaseth II. Distinction There is a Literal direction and an effectual direction 1. The Literal direction is by that speculative knowledg that we get by the Word Psal. 119. 105. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path Sufficient not only for general courses but particular actions 2. The effectual direction is by the Holy Ghost applying the Word and bending the hearts to the obedience of it Isa. 61. 8. I will direct their work in truth and I will make an everlasting Covenant with them That is I will so shew them their way as to work their hearts to the sincere obedience of it Now to give you the Reason for the necessity of this Direction Three things prove it 1. The blindness of our minds We are wise in generals but know not how to apply the rule to particular cases The Heathens were vain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in their imaginations Rom. 1. 21. And the same is true of us Christians though we have a clearer knowledg of God and the way how he will be served and glorified yet to suit it to particular cases how dark are we A Dial may be well set yet if the Sun shine not upon it we cannot tell the time of the day The Scriptures are sufficient to make us wise but without the light of the Spirit how do we grope at noon-day 2. The forgetfulness of our Memories We need a Monitor to stir up in us diligence watchfulness and earnest endeavours Isa. 30. 21. And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee saying This is the way walk ye in it When ye turn to the right hand and when ye turn to the left The cares and businesses of the world do often drive the sense of our duty out of our minds One great end of Gods Spirit is to put us in remembrance to revive truths upon us in their season A Ship though never so well rigged needs a Pilot we need a good guide to put us in mind of our duty 3. The obstinacy of our hearts so that we need every moment to enforce the Authority of God upon us and to perswade us to what is right and good The Spirits light is so directive that it is also perswasive there needs not only counsel but efficacy and power We have boisterous lusts and wandring hearts we need not only to be conducted but governed We have hearts that love to wander Jer. 14. 10. We are sheep that need a shepherd for no creature is more apt to stray Psal. 95. 10. It is a people that do err in their hearts not only ignorant but perverse not in mind only apt to err but love to err Thus you see the necessity of this direction Oh that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes The USES Well then give the Lord this honour of being your continual guide Psal. 48. 14. For this God is our God for ever and ever he will be our guide even unto death You do not own him as a God unless you make him your guide Psal. 73. 24. Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel and afterwards receive me to glory In vain do you hope for eternal life else Therefore 1. Commit your selves to the tuition of his Grace a man is to chuse God for a guide as well as to take him for a Lord to ask his counsel as well as submit to his Commandments Ier. 3. 4. Wilt thou not from this time cry unto me My father thou art the guide of my youth 2. Depend upon him in every action The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord all his particular actions Rom. 8. 26. For we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the Spirit it self maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered 3. Seek his Counsel out of a desire to follow it Ioh. 7. 17. If any man will do his will he shall know of the Doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speak of my self Still walk according to light received and it will increase upon you Such as make conscience of known truth shall know more He that cometh with a subjected mind and fixed resolution to receive and obey shall have a discerning spirit God answereth men according to the fidelity of their own hearts SERMON VII PSAL. CXIX 6. Then shall I not be ashamed when I have respect unto all thy Commandments THE Psalmist had prayed for direction to keep Gods Commandments here
of neither have entred into the heart of man to conceive Therefore the word hath a notable instrumentality that way 3. The Doctrine of the Scripture holds out the remedy and means of cleansing Christs blood which is not only an argument or motive to move us to it So it is urged 1 Pet. 1. 18. Whom having not seen ye love in whom though now ye see him not yet believing ye rejoice with joy unspeakable c. It presseth holiness upon this argument why God hath been at great cost to bring it about therefore we must not content our selves with some smooth morality which might have been whether Christ had been yea or no. Again the word propounds it as a purchase whereby grace is procured for us so it is said 1 Ioh. 1. 7. He hath purchased the spirit to bless us and turn us from our sins And it exciteth faith to apply and improve this remedy and so conveyeth the power of God into the soul Act. 15. 9. Purifying their hearts by faith 2. The manner how the word is applied and made use of If he take heed thereunto according to thy word This implieth a studying of the word and the tendency and importance of it which is necessary if the young man would have benefit by it David calleth the statutes of God the men of his counsel Young men that are taken with other books if they neglect the word of God that book that should do the cure upon the heart and mind they are with all their knowledg miserable Psal. 1. 2. His delight is in the Law of the Lord and in his Law doth he meditate day and night If men would grow wise to Salvation and get any skill in the practice of godliness they must be much in this blessed book of God which is given us for direction 1 Ioh. 2. 14. I have written unto you young men because ye are strong and the word of God abideth in you and ye have overcome the wicked one It is not a slight acquaintance with the word that will make a young man so successful as to defeat the temptations of Satan and be too hard for his own lust it is not a little notional irradiation but to have the word dwell in you and abide in you richly The way to destroy ill weeds is to plant good herbs that are contrary We suck in carnal principles with our milk and therefore we are said to speak lies from the womb A kind of a riddle before we are able to speak we speak lyes namely as we are prone to error and all manner of carnal fancies by the natural temper and frame of our hearts Isa. 58. 2. And therefore from our very tender and Infant-age we should be acquainted with the word of God 2 Tim. 3. 15. And that from a child thou hast known the holy Scriptures It may be children by reading the word get nothing but a little memorative knowledg but yet it is good to plant the field of the memory in time they will soak into the judgment and conscience and thence into the heart and affections 2. It implieth a care and watchfulness over our hearts and ways that our will and actions be conformed to the word This must be the young mans daily prayer and care that there be a conformity between his will and the word that he may be a walking Bible Christs living Epistle copy out the word in his life that the truths of it may appear plainly in his conversation All that I have said issueth it self into three Points 1. That the great Duty of Youth assoon as they come to the full use of reason is to enquire and study how they may cleanse their hearts and ways from sin 2. That the Word of God is the only rule sufficient and effectual to accomplish this work 3. If we would have this efficacy there is required much care and watchfulness that we come to the direction of the Word in every tittle not a loose and unattentive reflection upon the Word careless inconsiderateness but a taking heed thereunto Now why in youth and as soon as we come to the use of reason we should mind the work of cleansing our way 1. Consider how reasonable this is It is fit that God should have our first and our best It is fit he should have our first because he minded us before we were born His love to us is an eternal and an everlasting love and shall we put off God to old age shall we thrust him into a corner Surely God that loved us so early it is but reason he should have our first and also our best for we have all from him Under the Law the first-fruits was Gods to shew the first and best was his portion All the Sacrifices that were offered to him they were in their strength and young Levit. 2. 14. And if thou offer a meat-offering of thy first-fruits unto the Lord thou shalt offer for the meat-offering of thy first-fruits green ears of corn dried by the fire even corn beaten out of full ears God would not stay till ripened God will not be long kept out of his portion Youth it is our best time Mal. 1. 13. when they brought a weak and sickly offering should I accept this of your hand saith the Lord The health strength quickness of spirit and vigour is in youth Shall our health and strength be for the Devils use and shall we put off God with the dregs of time Shall Satan feast upon the flower of our youth and fresh time and God only have the scraps and fragments of the Devils Table When wit is dulled the ears heavy the body weak and affections are spent is this a fit present for God 2. Consider the necessity of it 1. Because of the heat of youth the passions and lusts are very strong 2 Tim. 2. 22. Fly also youthful lusts Men are most incident in that age to pride and self-conceit to strong affections inordinate and excessive love of liberty 1 Tim. 3. 6. Not a Novice lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the Devil A man may make tame fierce creatures Lyons and Tygers and the fury of youth needs to be tempered and bridled by the word It is much for the glory of Grace that this heat and violence is broken when the subject is least of all disposed and prepared 2. Because none are tempted so much as they Children cannot be serviceable to the Devil and old men are spent and have chosen their way but youths who have a sharpness of understanding and the stoutest and most stirring spirits the Devil loveth to make use of such 1 Joh. 2. 13. I write unto you young men because ye have overcome the wicked one They are most assaulted but it is for the honour of grace when they overcome when their fervency and strength is employed not in satisfying lusts but in the service of God and fighting against Satan Therefore
aetatis partem perdunt vacando intending their Sabbath time This is the sense of Nature to think all lost that is bestowed upon God Flesh and blood cryeth out What need this waste they cannot spare time from their Callings they have Families to maintain Oh let me tell you by serving God you drive on two cares at once Worldly Interests are cast in to the way of Religion and though not designed and intended by us these things are added to us For comforts and manifestations of God we have them many times in our recess and the privacy of our retirements in a more plentiful manner than elsewhere The Spouse inviteth the Bridegroom Cant. 7. 11. Come my beloved let us go forth into the field Upon which Bernard O sancta anima fuge publicum fuge an nescis te verecundum habere sponsum qui nequaquam tibi velit indulgere praesentiam suam coram aliis We have most experiences of God when we are alone with him and sequestred from all distractions of company and business solacing our selves with God Exod. 3. 1. Moses drove the sheep to the backside of the Wilderness and came to the Mount of God he goeth aside from the other shepherds that he might converse with the great Shepherd and Bishop of our souls and there he seeth the vision of the fiery bush Usually God cometh to us in our deep meditation when the soul is most elevated and fittest to entertain the comforts of his presence then we have sensible experience of God The standing spiritual benefits of Meditation are many It imprints and fastens a truth upon the mind and memory deliberate thoughts stick with us as a Lesson we have conned is not easily forgotten Civet long kept in a Box the scent remaineth when the Civet is taken out Sermons meditated on are remembred by us long after they are delivered It sets the heart a work The greatest matters will not work upon him that doth not think of them Tell them of sin and God and Christ and Heaven and Hell and they stir them not because they do not take these truths into their deep thoughts or if they be stirred a little it is but a fit while the Truth is held in the view of Conscience We had need inculcate things if we would have them to affect us The Steel must beat again and again upon the Flint if we would have the sparks flye out so must the understanding bear hard upon the will to get out any affection and respect to the ways of God It sheweth the beauty of Truths When we look upon them in transâ—… we do not see half that is in them but upon a deliberate view it more appeareth As there is a secret grace in some that is not discerned but by much converse and narrow inspection It helpeth to prevent vain thoughts The mind of man is restless and cannot lye idle therefore it is good to imploy it with good thoughts and set it a work on holy things for then there will be no time and heart for vanity the mind being prepossessed and seasoned already but when the heart is left to run loose vanity encreaseth upon us Oh Christians Meditation is all it is the Mother and Nurse of knowledg and godliness the great instrument in all the offices of Grace We resemble the Purity and Simplicity of God most in the holiness of our thoughts Without Meditation we do but talk one after another like Parrots and take up things by meer hearsay and repeat them by rote without affection and life or discerning the worth and excellency of what we speak It is Meditation that maketh Truths always ready and present with us Prov. 6. 21 22. Bind them continually upon thy heart when thou goest it shall lead thee when thou wakest it shall talk with thee But I forbear 2. Whereby the mind is applied to serious and solemn consideration I add this to distinguish it from occasional Meditation and those good thoughts that accidentally rush into our mind and to note the care and attention of soul that we should use in such an exercise It is musing makes the fire burn glances or transient thoughts or running over a Truth in haste is not Meditation but a serious attention of mind It is not to take a snatch and away but to make a meal of Truth and to work it into our hearts Alas a slight thought that is like a flash of lightning gone as soon as come doth nothing Constant thoughts are operative and a Truth the longer it is held in the view of conscience the more powerful it is Deut. 32. 46. Set your hearts to all the words which I testifie among you this day A sudden thought may be none of ours it may be unwelcome and find no entertainment with us but set your hearts to it Luk. 9. 44. Let these things sink down into your hearts let them go to the quick Prov. 18. 1. Through desire a man having separated himself intermedleth in all wisdom Then is a man fit for these pure and holy thoughts for intermedling in all wise and divine matters when he hath divorced himself from other cares and is able to keep his understanding under a prudent confinement 3. Of the Truths which we understand and believe In Meditation we suppose the object understood for it is the work of study to search it out of Meditation to enforce and apply it and we suppose it believed and granted to be a Truth The work now is to improve our assent that it may have an answerable force and efficacy upon the soul. 4. It follows in the description For practical uses and purposes Meditation is not to store the head with notions but to better the heart We meditate of God that we may love him and fear him of sin that we may abhor it of hell that we may avoid it of heaven that we may pursue it Still the end is practical to quicken us to greater diligence and care in the heavenly life USE 1. To reprove those that are seldom in this work Worldly cares and sloath and ease divert us if we had an heart we would have time and leasure The clean beasts did chew the cud We should go over and over and over again the Truths of God in our thoughts But alas 1. Either men muse on trifles all the day their minds are full of chaff and vanity Oh! hast thou thoughts for other things and hast thou no thoughts for Gods precepts Hast thou not a God and a Christ to think of And is not salvation by him and everlasting glory worthy of your choicest thoughts You have thoughts enough and to spare for other things for base things for very toys and why not for God and the word of God why not for Christ and that everlasting Redemption he hath accomplished for us If a man would throw his meat and drink down the Kennel rather than give to him that asketh him the world would cry shame
we can bring our knowledg to act and have it for our use upon all occasions it urgeth us to practice Jam. 1. 25. Being not a forgetful hearer but a doer Most of our sins are sins of forgetfulness and incogitancy Peter would never have been so bold and daring and done what he did if he had remembred Christs prediction The Text saith Luk. 22. 61. When he remembred he wept bitterly A bad memory is the occasion of much mischief to the soul. When we do not call Truths to mind in their season and when fit occasion and opportunity is offered Memory is an handmaid to Understanding and Conscience and keeps Truths and brings them forth when called for USE is to press us to Caution Let us not forget the Word Helps to memory are 1. Attention Men remember what they heed and regard Prov. 4. 21. Attend to my sayings keep them in the midst of thy heart Where there is attention there will be retention Oh lay up truths with much earnestness and care Sensitive memory is seated in the hinder part of the head as one would say in a Chamber backward from the noise of the street Now oh lay up Truth safe and lay it out when ever you have need But Rational memory lyeth near the Understanding and Conscience in the midst of thine heart Reverence in the admission of the word helps us in the keeping of it Heb. 2. 1. Let us take heed to the things which we have heard lest at any time they slip from us If we did receive it with more heed we would retain it with more constancy lay them up keep them choicely 2. Affection that is a great friend to memory VVhat we esteem most we best remember Omnia quae curant senes meminerunt An old man will not forget where he laid his bag of gold Delight and Love will renew and revive the object upon our thoughts Here in the Text we have this Truth asserted I will delight my self in thy statutes I will not forget thy word Affection to Truths cometh from the application In a publick Edict a man will be sure to carry away what is proper to his case 3. Meditation We must be often viewing and meditating of what we have laid up in the memory It availeth not to the health of the body to eat much but to digest what is eaten Tumultuary reading and hearing without Meditation is like greedy swallowing much meat When little is thought on it doth not turn to profit This concocteth and digesteth what we have heard The more a thing is revolved in the mind the deeper impression it maketh 4. Beware of inuring the mind to vain thoughts for this distracts it and hindereth the impression of things upon it The face is not seen in running-waters nor can things be written in the memory unless the mind be close and fixed Lead is capable of engraving because it is firm and solid but Quicksilver because it is fluid will not admit it An inconsistent wandering mind reapeth little fruit from what is read or heard 5. Order is an help to memory Heads of Doctrine are as Cells wherein to bestow all things that are heard from the word He that is well instructed in the Principles of Religion will most easily and firmly remember Divine Truths Methodus est catena memoriae to link Truths one to another that we may consider them in their proportion 6. Get a lively sense of what you hear or read and you will remember it by a good token Psal. 119. 93. I will never forget thy precepts for by them thou hast quickned me They that are quickned by a Sermon will never forget such a Sermon 7. Holy Conference the speaking often of good things keeps them in the heart and the keeping of them there causeth us to speak to those that are about us 8. Get the memory sanctified as well as other faculties and pray for the Spirit for that faculty is corrupted as well as others SERMON XVIII PSAL. CXIX 17. Deal bountifully with thy servant that I may live and keep thy word IN the former part we heard of the virtue and excellency of the word and therefore how much the Saints desire to understand it meditate of it speak of it and transfer it into their practice Now whosoever will resolve upon such a course will necessarily be put upon prayer for mark how David's purposes and prayers are intermingled I will and I will and then presently prayeth again Deal bountifully with thy servant that I may live and keep thy word In this request observe 1. It is generally expressed together with his own relation to God Deal bountifully with thy servant 2. It is particularly explain'd wherein he would have this bounty expressed 1. In the prorogation of his life that I may live 2. In the continuance of his grace And keep thy word The one in order to the other David doth not simply pray for life but in order to such an end and the general request concerneth both parts yea rather the latter than the former That whilst I live I may keep thy word as counting that to be the greatest benefit or argument of Gods bounty to have an heart framed to the obedience of his will I might observe many things as 1. What a great honour it is to be Gods servant David a great King giveth himself this title Thy servant And Constantine counted it a greater honour to be a Christian than to be Head of the Empire 2. That all we have or expect cometh from Gods bounty to us So doth David express himself Deal bountifully with thy servant as intimating not only the measure but the rise and source of what he expected from God 3. That among all the benefits which we expect from the bounty of God this is one of the greatest To have an heart to keep his word 4. Gods word must not only be understood but obeyed for this is the meaning of keeping the word Joh. 14. 21. He that hath my commandments and keepeth them c. hath implyeth knowledg we must have them before we can keep them but when we have them we must keep them and do what we know But omitting all these points which will be more fitly discussed elsewhere I shall only point out two Lessons 1. The Cause of life and that is Gods Bounty 2. The End and Scope of Life Gods Service 1. The Cause of life Deal bountifully with thy servant that I may live Observe The prorogation of our lives is not the fruit of our merits but the free grace of God 1. Long life is in it self a blessing and so promised though more in the Old Testament than in the New when Eternity was more sparingly revealed That it is promised as a blessing is evident Prov. 28. 16. He that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days And in the fifth Commandment Exod. 20. 12. That thy days may be long in the land of the living So Psal. 91.
The Law is an enemy to them that count it an enemy and a friend to them that count it a friend 'T is a rule of life to them that delight in it and count it a great mercy to know it and to be subdued to the practice of it But it is a Covenant of Works to them that withdraw the shoulder count it an heavy burden not to be born Well then which do you complain of the Law or your Corruptions What are you troubled with light or lusts A gracious heart groaneth not under the strictness of the Law but under the body of death not because God hath required so much but because they can do no more Doct. 3. That the Law is granted to us or written upon our hearts out of Gods meer grace Grant it graciously saith David I will do it saith God and God will do it upon his own reasons The Conditions of the Covenant are conditions in the Covenant and the Articles that bind us are also promises wherein God is bound to bestow so great a benefit upon poor creatures which doth encourage us to wait for this work with the more confidence We are sensible we have not the law so intimately so closely applied as we should have Lord grant it graciously It is his work to give us a greater sense and care of it SERMON XXXI PSAL. CXIX 30. I have chosen the way of truth thy judgments have I laid before me DAVID asserts his sincerity here in two things 1. In the rightness of his choice I have chosen the way of thy truth 2. In the accurateness of his prosecution Thy judgments have I laid before me First For his choice I have chosen the way of thy truth God having granted him his Law he did reject all false ways of Religion and continued in the profession of the truth of God and the strict observance thereof There are many controversies and doubtful thoughts among the sons of men about Religion all being varnisht with specious pretences so that a man knows not which way to chuse till by the Spirit he be enabled to take the direction of the Word that resolveth all his scruples and makes him sit down in the way which God hath pointed for him Thus David as an effect of Gods grace avoucheth his own chusing the way of truth By the way of truth is meant true Religion as 2 Pet. 2. 2. By whom the way of truth is evil spoken of It is elsewhere called the good way wherein we should walk 1 King 8. 36. and the way of God Psal. 27. 11. and the way of understanding Prov. 9. 6. and the way of holiness Isa. 55. 8. and the way of righteousness 2 Pet. 2. 21. Better they had not known the way of righteousness that is never to have known the Gospel which is called the way of righteousness It is called also the way of life Prov. 6. 23. And reproofs of instruction are the way of life and the way of salvation as Acts 16. 17. the Pythoness gave this testimony to the Apostles These are the servants of God which shew unto us the way of salvation Now all these expressions have their use and significancy for the way of truth or the true way to happiness is a good way shewed us by God who can only discover it and therefore called the way of the Lord or the way of God in the place before quoted And Act. 28. 25 26. it is manifested by God and leadeth us to God The Christian Doctrine was that way of Truth revealed by him who is prima Veritas the first Truth The ways wherein God cometh to us are his Mercy and Truth and the ways wherein we come to God is the way of True Religion prescribed by him it is the way of understanding because it maketh us wise as to the great affairs of our souls and unto the end of our lives and beings and the way of holiness and righteousness as directing us in all duties to God and man and the way of life and salvation because it brings us to everlasting happiness This way David chose by the direction of God's Word and Spirit Secondly There follows the evidence of his sincerity the accurate prosecution of his choice Thy judgments have I laid before me The Sept. read it I have not forgotten thy judgments By judgments is meant God's word according to the sentence of which every man shall receive his doom He that walketh in a way condemned by the word shall not prosper for God's word is Judgment and Execution shall surely follow and by this word David got his direction how to chuse this way of Truth and this he laid before him as his line his desire was to follow what was right and true not only as to his general course and way of profession but in all his actions and so it noteth his fixed purpose to live according to this blessed Rule which God hath given him To have a holy Rule and an unholy life is unconsonant inconsistent A Christian should be a lively transcript of that Religion he doth profess If the way be a way of Truth he must always set it before him and walk exactly The Points are two 1. That there being many crooked paths in the world it concerns us to chuse the way of truth 2. That when we have chosen the way of truth or taken up the profession of the true Religion the Rules and Institutions of it should ever be before us There are two great faults of men one in point of choice the other in point of pursuit Either they do not chuse right or they do not live up according to the Rules of their profession both are prevented by these points Doct. 1. That there being many crooked paths in the world it concerns us to chuse the way of Truth I shall give you the sense of it in these Eight Propositions or Considerations Prop. 1. The Lord in his holy Providence hath so permitted it that there ever have been and are and for ought we can see will be controversies about the way of truth and right worship There was such a disease introduced into the World by the full that most of the remedies which men chuse do but shew the strength and malignâ—… of the disease they chuse out false ways of coming to God and returning to him Micah 4. 5. All people will walk every one in the name of his God and we will walk in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever Mark there is his God and our God and then all people noting their common agreement in error all people will every man noting their diversity as to the particular false way of Religion and worship which they take up to themselves when they turn their back upon the true God and the knowledge of him then they are endless in seeking out false Gods Jonah 1. 5. They cryed every man to his God Among Pagans even in one Ship there
a greater portion of worldly things and that sets you upon carking and if you have not this you cannot see how you and yours can be provided for Cure this how by Gods Promises 1 Pet. 5. 7. Cast all your care upon him for he careth for you Cannot you trust God upon security of a Promise Cannot you go on in well doing when the Lord hath said I will never leave thee nor forsake thee Cure it by observing the usual course of Gods Providence God provides for the young Ravens he clothes the Lillies It is Christs argument will he be more kind to a Raven than a child Will he take more care of a flower than of a Son one that is in Covenant with him Cure it by holy maxims and considerations Remember all dependeth upon Gods blessing Luk. 12. 15. Take heed and beware of covetousness How should we do so For a mans life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth Alas all is in Gods hand both being and well-being life and estate and all things else God can soon blast abundance and can relieve us in the deepest wants He can give you a sufficiency in your deep poverty 2 Cor. 8. 2. If you should go on carking and caring and feathering your nests God may take you off or set your nests on fire A little serves the turn to bring us to Heaven And when our desires are moderate God will not fail Prov. 16. 8. Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right 2. For discontent with your portion that you may not always be craving more meditate upon the baseness and vanity of worldly things They do but deceive us with a vain shew they cannot give us any true joy of heart or peace of Conscience or security against future evil they cannot give you health of body nor add one cubit to your stature nor one day to your lives now should we disquiet our selves for a vain shew shall there be such toil in getting such fear of losing when they are of no more use to us in the hour of death When you need strength and comfort most all these things will leave you shiftless helpless if they continue with you so long Nay reason thus the more estate the more danger the greater charge lyeth upon you Larger gates do but open to larger cares There is more duty more danger more snares more temptations When you have more you will be more difficultly saved It is a truth pronounced by the Lord of Truth That it is a hard matter for a rich man to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven It will be more hard to keep the flesh in order to guide our spirits aright in the ways of God If you must needs be coveting labouring and carking you are called to better things Ioh. 6. 27. Labour not for the meat which perisheth but for the meat which endureth unto everlasting life Covet the best gifts 1 Cor. 12. 31. Be as passionate for grace as others are for the world If once you were acquainted with these better things it would be so with you you would never leave the fair and fresh pastures of grace for the barren heath of the world If you did once tast the sweet of Heavenly things then let dogs scramble for bones and scraps you have hidden Manna to feed upon the sense of Gods love to look after hopes of everlasting glory wherewith to solace your souls If once you did tast of these everlasting riches you would do so 1 Tim. 6. 10 11. There are many that through the love of mony have erred from the faith and pierced themselves through with many sorrows But thou O man of God flee these things and follow after righteousness godliness faith love patience meekness Let the men of the world whose portion and happiness lyeth here scramble for these things but you that profess your selves Children of God follow after all the gifts and graces of the Spirit let that be your holy covetousness to increase in these things SERMON XLII PSAL. CXIX Vers. 37. Turn thou away mine Eyes from beholding Vanity and quicken thou me in thy way DAvid still continueth his requests to God for Grace and intituleth him to the whole Work He had prayed before that God would incline his Heart Now that he would Turn away his Eyes from beholding worldly Vanities In this Prayer there are two Branches the one concerneth Mortification the other Vivification 1. Turn away Then Quicken c. The first request is for the removing the Impediments of obedience the other for Addition of new degrees of Grace These two are fitly joyned for they have a natural Influence upon one another unless we turn away our Eyes from Vanity we shall soon contract a deadness of Heart Nothing causeth it so much as an inordinate liberty in carnal Vanities when our affections are alive to other things they are dead to God therefore the less we let loose our Hearts to these things the more lively and Chearful in the work of Obedience On the other side the more the Vigour of Grace is renewed and the Habits of it quickned into actual exercise the more is Sin mortified and Subdued Sin dieth and our Senses are restored to their proper use These two requests are fitly joyned Let us consider them asunder 1. Turn away mine Eyes from beholding Vanity There observe 1. The Object Vanity 2. The Faculty mine Eyes 3. The Act of Grace desired The removing of this Faculty from this Object 1. The Object Vanity Thereby is meant carnal and worldly Things worldly Pleasures worldly Honour worldly Profits all these are called Vanity because they have no solid happiness in them and do so easily fade and Perish Thus 't is said Prov. 31. 30. Favour is deceitful and Beauty is Vain The same is true of any other Transporting Object Vanity of Vanities all is Vanity Eccle. 1. 2. and Iob. 15. 31. Let not him that is deceived trust in Vanity for Vanity shall be his recompence Rom. 8. 20. The Creature is made Vanity By vanity there is understood the vain things of the World which do so often deceive us as to the happiness they promise 2. The Faculty is mentioned the Eye t is Imployed and commanded by the Heart But this inkindleth new Flames there and as it is set a work by it so it sets the Heart a work again It is the Instrument of increasing Sin in us 3. The act Turn away Our evil delight is too apt to fix it and become a Snare to us till God cureth both Heart and Sense by Grace He prayeth not from beholding it altogether but from beholding as a Snare Doct. It concerneth those that would walk with God to have their Eyes turned away from worldly things I shall give you the meaning in these Propositions 1. He that would be quickned carried out with Life and Vigour in the ways of God must first be Mortified dye unto Sin The
spiritual Protection under the Affliction though the Affliction was not removed It is good c. In the words there is 1. An Assertion It is good for me that I have been afflicted 2. The Reason that I might learn thy Statutes Or Here is a general Truth explained by a particular Instance In the general he saith it is good and then what good he got by it Doctr. That affliction all things considered is rather good than evil The Assertion is a Paradox to vulgar Sense and the Ears of the common sort of Men. How few are there in the World that will grant that it is good to be afflicted Yea the Children of God can scarcely subscribe to the truth of it till the Affliction be over While they are under it they feel the Smart but do not presently discern the Benefit but in the review they find God hath ordered it with much Wisdome and Faithfulness and in the issue they say as David doth It is good for me that I have been afflicted Carnal Sense is not easily perswaded but the New Nature prevaileth at length and then they readily subscribe to the truth of it The word is clear in this Point Iob 5. 17. Behold happy is the man whom the Lord correcteth The first word Behold summoneth our Attention and Observation What 's the matter As those that ran before Ioseph cryed Abeck bow the Knee Gen. 41. 43. to shew some eminent person was at hand so this Behold calleth for Reverence and Admiration there is some strange Truth to ensue and follow Happiness in the lowest Notion it includeth a freedome from Misery and yet the Scripture pronounces the man happy whom the Lord correcteth There have been among the Heathens many Opinions about Happiness 288 Austin reckoneth up but none ever placed it in Correction in Sickness Disgrace Exile Captivity loss of Friends much less in God's Correction who is our supreme Judge to whom we ultimately appeal when others wrong us And yet the corrected man and the man corrected by the Lord is happy though not with a consummate Happiness he hath not the Happiness of his Country but he hath the Happiness of the Way The man is kept by the Way that he may come to his Country His Afflictions take nothing from him but his Sin Therefore his solid Happiness remaineth not infringed rather the more secured So Psalm 49. 12. Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest O Lord and teachest out of thy Law To be chastened of God for what we have done amiss and by that means to be reduced to the sense and practice of our Duty is one of the greatest Blessings on this side Heaven that can light upon us 'T is an evidence of God's tender care over us and that he will not lose us and suffer us to perish with the unbelieving and sinfull World The Truth lyeth clearly in the Scripture but to reconcile it with our prejudices 1. I shall shew by what measure we are to determine Good and Evil. 2. Prove that Affliction is good First For the Measure 1. This Good is not to be determined by our Fancies and Conceits but by the Wisdome of God For God knoweth better what is good for us than we do for our selves and foreseeth all things by one infinite act of Understanding but we judge according to present appearance therefore all is to be left to God's disposal and his divine Choices are to be preferred before our foolish Fancies and what he sendeth and permitteth to fall out is fitter for us than any thing else Could we once assuredly be perswaded of this a Christian would be compleatly fortified and fitted not only for a patient but a cheerfull entertainment of all that is or shall come upon him Besides he is a God of Bowels and loveth us dearly better than we do our selves and therefore we should be satisfied with his dispensations whatever they are whether according to or against our will The Shepherd must chuse the pastures for the Sheep whether lean or fat bare or full grown the Child is not to be governed by his own Fancy but the Fathers Discretion nor the sick man by his own appetite but the Physicians skill 'T is expedient sometimes that God should make his People sad and displease them for their advantage Iohn 16. 6 7. Because I have said these things unto you sorrow hath filled your heart nevertheless I tell you the Truth it is expedient for you that I go away We are too much addicted to our own conceits Christ's dealing is expedient and usefull when yet 't is very unsatisfactory to us he is to be Judge of what is good for us his going or tarrying not we our selves who are short sighted and distempered with passions whose requests many times are but Ravings and ask of God we know not what as the two Brethren Matth. 20. 22. and seek our bane as a blessing as children would play with a knife that would cut and wound them pray our selves into a mischief and a snare It were the greatest misery if God should carve out our condition according to our own fancy and desires Peter said Matth. 17. 4. Master it is good for us to be here He was well pleased to be upon Mount Tabor but little thought what service God had to do for him elswhere how much poor Souls needed him and the other Apostles help We would always be in the Mount with God enjoy our comforts to the full even to surfeit but God knows that is not good for us His pleasure should satisfie us though we do not see the reason of it So Ier. 24. 5. God speaketh of the basket of good Figs whereby were represented the best of the People whom I have sent into the land of the Chaldeans for their good What can there be seemingly more contrary to their good than an hard and an afflicted lot out of their own Countrey yet God that foresaw all things knew 't was for their Good worse evils would befall the place where they had been So to be kept under to have no service for the present no hopes to rise again for the future and to be loaden with all manner of prejudices and reproaches this is for Good We think not so but God knoweth it is so most for his Glory and our Benefit So the selling of Ioseph into Egypt Gen. 50. 20. God meant it to Good alas what Good to have the poor Young man sold as a Slave to be cast into Prison for his Chastity and Continency and exposed to all manner of difficulties but alas many had perished if he had not been sent thither So God taketh away many beloved Comforts from us he meaneth it for Good We think 't is all against us no 't is for us So Psalm 34. 10. They that seek the Lord shall not want any Good thing Many times they want food and raiment want liberty at least in some degree they may want many things
them at present but could easily be reconciled They seek not after the death but the restraint and imprisonment of their corruptions and lusts that they may not disgrace or otherwise prejudice them Nothing contents the regenerate but the killing and mortification of them they would have them dealt with as Samuel by Agag hewn in pieces therefore they study revenge upon their sins Gal. 5. 24. Crucifying the flesh with the affections and lusts Fourthly From the state of the regenerate They have sin in them but yet they hate it Their will and consent to sin is always abated and made remiss by a contrary principle the Grace that is in their wills Gal. 5. 17. The spirit lusteth against the flesh Sin cannot reign in them with a full and uncontrouled dominion Rom. 6. 14. Sin shall not have dominion over you Use 1. How few are there that are Gods Children for how few are there that hate sin Some love it Iob 20. 12 13. and the love of sin is the life of it and what is it they hate They hate the Word that discovers sin Iohn 3. 20. they hate Gods Messengers that do cry aloud against sin and do rub their sores as Ahab said of Micaiah He doth never prophesie good of me they hate the Magistrate that would reform them they hate Gods image in his Saints they cannot endure the lustre of holiness that shineth forth in them Use 2. Do we indeed hate sin We had need look after this 1. Because this is the true principle of resistance against sin Till a man hateth it the soul is not throughly resolved against it as a man is never throughly gained to God till he love holiness for holiness sake his affections may be bribed with other considerations but then he is rooted in godliness So a man is not resolved against sin till he hate it for its own sake He may be frighted out of sin for a Fit put out of humour with it but his heart is in again with his old lusts till there be a detestation of sin But when once he cometh to hate it perswasions cannot easily move him nor example draw him nor difficulties compel him to that which is evil nor allurements that have a great force upon us Straightway he followed her But they cast away sin with indignation Hos. 14. 8. What have I any more to do with Idols 2. This is a true distinctive Note between good and bad Men may forbear sin that do not hate it they forbear it by constraint for fear of punishment shame worldly ends but regard it in their hearts Psal. 66. 18. The Dog hath a mind to the Pail but feareth the Cudgel But God judgeth not as man judgeth SERMON CXLI PSAL. CXIX VER 129. Thy Testimonies are wonderful therefore doth my Soul keep them IN the Words are two Parts I. The dignity and excellency of Gods testimonies Thy testimonies are wonderful II. The effect it had upon David's heart Therefore doth my soul keep them Accordingly two Points Doctr. 1. That the testimonies of God when duly considered and throughly understood will indeed be found to be wonderful Doctr. 2. The wonderful excellency of the word should beget in our hearts a readiness and diligent care to keep it Doctr. 1. The Testimonies of God are wonderful First the word in it self is wonderful as containing Truths of a sublime nature Secondly It is wonderful in its effects as it produceth effects rare and strange First In it self considered it is sometimes called the mystery of Faith as it containeth Principles of Faith and sometimes a mystery of Godliness as it containeth rules of practice As it is a mystery of Faith there are many strange Doctrines in it above the reach of mans capacity which we could neither invent nor understand unless we be enlightened by the spirit of God as that three to be one and one to be three God to be made man c. these are riddles to a carnal mind and as it is a Rule of Faith still it offereth matter of wonder the duty of man being represented with such exactness and comprehensiveness Psalm 119. 96. I have seen an end of all perfection but thy commandment is exceeding broad Secondly What rare effects it produceth where it is entertained it maketh a Christian become a wonder to himself and others 1. A wonder to himself 1 Pet. 2. 9. He hath called us out of darkness into his marvellous light There is no man converted by the word of God but hath cause to wonder at his own estate at the condescension of God in plucking him as a brand out of the burning or that woful condition wherein he was before when others are left to perish Ioh. 14. 22. Lord how is it that thou wilt manifest thy self to us and not unto the world and then that we are brought into the possession of such excellent priviledges as we enjoy in our new estate peace that passeth all understanding Phil. 4. 7. joy unspeakable and full of glory 1 Pet. 1. 8. Priviledges greater than can be imagined or expressed So are their hearts ravished in the sense of their Reconciliation with God and Communion with him So also in giving them such an undoubted right to an everlasting blessed Estate in the Heavens 1 Cor. 2. 9. Eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither have entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him He hath promised them an happiness which they can never think of but every day they must fall a wondring anew and all this wrought by an exceeding great power working together with the word Eph. 1. 19. As Peter wondred at his own deliverance when chains and gates and bars did all give way to the power of the Angel that brought him forth Acts 12. 9 10 11. And he went out and followed him and wist not that it was true that was done by the Angel but thought he saw a vision When they were past the first and the second ward they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city which opened to them of its own accord and they went out and passed on through one street and forthwith the Angel departed from him And when Peter was come to himself he said Now I know of a surety that the Lord hath sent his Angel and hath delivered me out of the hand of Herod and from all the expectation of the people of the Iews So may every one that is converted to God stand wondring when he considereth how from whence and to what he is called by God all this is wonderful indeed There is more of God seen in inward Experiences than in outward in converting comforting quickening and carrying on the work of grace in our own hearts than in governing the courses of nature therefore the Apostle appealeth to this internal Power Eph. 3. 20. Unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think according to
worthy to be believed The Summ is God hath his Testimonies extant their Authority is inviolable and their Justice and Truth immutable Some read Praecepisti Iustitiam Testimoniorum tuorum fidem valde Thou hast highly charged and earnestly commanded the righteousness and faithfulness of thy Testimonies as referring to our Duty But most Translations agree with ours Our duty indeed may be inferred but I shall not make it the formal interpretation of the place In the Texture of the Words in the Hebrew these Attributes are given to the Word it self Doctr. They that would profit by the word or rule of faith and manners which God hath commanded them to observe should look upon it as righteous and very faithful So did David here and elsewhere Psal. 19. 9. The Iudgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether I shall make good the Point by these Considerations Prop. 1. That our faith and obedience must be well-grounded or else they will have no firmness and stability The want of a foundation is the cause of many a ruinous Building Men carry on a fair and lofty Structure of profession but when the Winds of boisterous temptations are let loose upon them all is blown down because they build upon the Sand and not upon the Rock They take up this profession without sound evidence and conviction in their Consciences and so they are not grounded or setled in the faith Col. 1. 23. not rooted and grounded in love Ephes. 3. 7. They take up Religion sleightly not looking into the reasons of it upon Tradition or vulgar esteem they are not undoubtedly perswaded that it is the very truth of God The good Seed withered that fell upon the stony ground because there was no depth of Earth Matth. 13. 5. no considerable strength of soil to feed faith Prop. 2. Faith and obedience cannot be well-grounded but on such a Doctrine as is true and righteous for who can depend on that which is not true or who can obey that which is not righteous Truth is the only sure foundation for faith to build upon and righteousness for practice Faith considereth truth Ephes. 1. 13. In whom ye trusted after that ye heard the word of truth the Gospel of your salvation And that righteousness is that which bindeth to practice we may gather from Psal. 119. 128. Therefore I esteem all thy Precepts concerning all things to be right and I hate every false way The Word commandeth nothing but what is just and righteous Prop. 3. This true and righteous Doctrine must be backed with a strong and powerful Authority not only recommended to us but strictly and severely enjoyned for two reasons First Because otherwise it will not be observed and regarded but be lookt upon not as a binding Law but as an arbitrary direction There is difference between a Law and a Rule A bare Rule may only serve to inform our understandings or to give direction but a Law is a binding Rule a Rule with a strong Obligation The Word of God is not his counsel and advice to us only but his Law that men may examine and regard it with more care and diligence God hath interposed his authority Psal. 1. â—…9 4. Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently And in the Text Thy Testimonies which thou hast commanded God hath commanded us to believe all truths revealed to obey all duties required and if God commandeth there is good reason why he should be obeyed Secondly Divine authority is one means to evidence the righteousness and truth of what is to be believed and obeyed The righteousness for if God who is my Superior and hath a full right to govern me according to his own pleasure doth command me any thing it is best that I should obey it without reply and contradiction yea though I see not the reason of it Acts 17. 28. For in him we live and move and have our being All Creatures have their Being not only from him but in him and therefore sometimes God giveth no other account of his Law but this I am the Lord Lev. 22. 2 3. Speak unto Aaron and to his Sons that they separate themselves from the holy things of the Children of Israel and that they prophane not my holy name in those things which they hallow unto me I am the Lord. Say unto them Whosoever he be of all your Seed among your Generations that goeth unto the holy things which the Children of Israel hallow unto the Lord having his uncleanness upon him that soul shall be cut off from my presence I am the Lord. Therefore it gives rules of practice to be embraced with all the heart as holy just and good Gods authority is founded upon the total dependance of all Creatures upon him and upon his infallible Wisdom Truth and Goodness by which he hath right to prescribe all Points of Faith to be believed and assented to upon his own testimony without contradiction 1 Iohn 5. 9. If we receive the testimony of man the testimony of God is greater A man that would not deceive us we believe him upon his word though he may be deceived himself but God doth not deceive nor can he be deceived by the holy God nothing can be given but what is holy and good and thereupon I am to receive it Prop. 4. This Divine authority truth and righteousness is only to be found in Gods Testimonies which he hath commanded or in Gods Word First There is a God-like authority speaking there and commanding that which it becometh none but God to command who is the universal King and Sovereign For it speaketh to the whole World without respect of persons to King and Beggar rich and poor Male and Female without reservation of Honour or distinction of Degrees The Word looketh on them as standing before God on the same level Iob 34. 19. He accepteth not the persons of Princes nor regarded the rich more than the poor for they all are the work of his hands And speaketh to them indifferently and equally Exod. 20. 3. Thou shalt have no other Gods but me Which is not the voice of any limited and bounded Power but of that which is supreme transcendent and absolute And by these Laws he bindeth the Conscience and the immortal souls of men Psal. 19. 7. The Law of the Lord is perfect converting the soul. Men may give Laws to the words and actions because they can take cognizance of them but the Word giveth Laws to the thoughts Isai. 55. 7. Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts Matth. 5. 28. Whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed Adultery with her already in his heart And the internal motions and affections of the heart how we should love and fear and joy and mourn 1 Cor. 7. 30. They that weep as though they wept not and they that rejoyce as though they rejoyced not Of these things God can only take notice the power
three concurr in Elijahs speech Kings 1. 19. 10. I have been very jealous for the Lord God of Hosts there 's his zeal why for the Children of Israel have forsaken thy Covenant there 's his Truth perverted they have thrown down thy Altars there 's his Worship overturned they have slain thy Prophets with the Sword there his Servants are wronged So that zeal mainly is concerned when God suffers loss in any of these things if his Truth be perverted his Worship overturn'd his Servants be despitefully used vexed and grieved then zeal presently shews it self in opposing these things or in grieving for them 1. Zeal seeks to preserve the Truth of God inviolable Truth is a precious depositum Trust and Charge which God hath committed to the keeping of his People and without zeal to defend and propagate and maintain it though with the greatest hazard it will never be kept and you will never be faithful to God We are a kind of â—…offees for the present age and Trustees for the future and the charge of Gods Truth is put into our hands and we must see it be transmitted to the World pure and undefiled therefore Iude ver 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We must contend earnestly for the Faith which was once delivered unto the Saints When others would violate the Truth we must contend with them Ier. 9. 3. They are not valiant for the Truth A Christian needs not only the labour of an Ox that he may be diligent but the valour of a Lion that he may appear for God in defence of his Truth when it is invaded and inâ—…roached upon and especially doth this concern the Officers of the Church this zeal they should have for the word Titus 1. 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 holding fast the faithful Word The word signifies to be good at holding and drawing that is when others would wrest it out of our hands we should hold it fast as a staff that an other would take out of our hands we hold it faster and wrestle with him so should we wrestle contend and hold fast the truth when others would draw it from us And Phil. 1. 27. Striving together for the Faith of the Gospel O! we should not let one dust of truth perish This is to be zealous for the Truth standing to and striving for the defence thereof in our way and place If God had not raised up zealous Instruments in every Age to plead for his Truth what a sad case would the Church have been in Truth would have been buried under a great heap of prejudices and Christs Kingdom have been crusht in the very Egg and Religion strangled in the cradle But there 's a cloud of Witnesses gone before us in every age God sets up some of all Sexes Ages Conditions that have owned his despised and oppugned Truths and have not counted their lives dear so as they might give their testimony to the Truth of God Rev. 12. 11. and have more greedily embraced Martyrdom then Others honours and dignities in the Church as Sulpitius Severus observes they have with greater desire affected the glory of Martyrdom and Suffering for the Truth that they might be faithful to God and the Souls of Men in future Ages and to preserve Gods Truth inviolate they have greedily sought this honour to suffer for God And Ignatius he could say come saith he I desire the Beasts that are prepared should be let loose for me it is better to dye for Christ then to command the ends of the Earth And Basil when the Arrian Emperour threatned those that did oppose his Religion should dye the Death the wild Beasts let them be let out would to God it were so that I had the honour to dye for the Truth of Christ This was notably for the encrease of Christs Kingdom and thus the Lord hath inspired his people with a Holy Love and Zeal 2. For his Worship that that may not be corrupted but his Institutions kept Pure Zeal is conversant about that too Exod. 20. 5. Thou shalt not bow down thy self to them nor serve them for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God In the first Commandment God forbids a false God in the second he forbids the false Means of Worship as before the false Object Now because the Means of Worship are apt to be perverted the Lord shews how jealous he was for his Worship I am a jealous God if the Institutions of God be perverted then I will visit the iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children unto the Third and Fourth Generation of them that hate me The Children are considered in that Commandment because usually the interest of Families is our great snare when an Idol is set up or a false means of Worship the chiefest false worship is an Idol and the greatest sin is put for all the rest before an Idol the Imagination or Invention of men when that is set up The Lord speaks of the interest of Families because men are apt to think they shall undo them and their Families if they contend in this matter Now be you zealous of my worship for I will visit the iniquity of the Fathers upon the Children That the interest of Families might not abate our zeal the Lord takes the Family into the Curse for the violation and likewise into the Blessing for zeal for his Institutions And so Christ saith Iohn 2. 17. The zeal of thy house hath eaten me up We should be zealous for Gods Worship Ministers they should Preach zealously and Magistrates govern zealously to purge Gods house and Christians pray zealously every one of us as far as the bounds of our calling will permit should be zealous for Gods Worship Quis comeditur zelo Domus Dei saith Austin Who is he that is eaten out with the zeal of Gods house He that desires that no humane invention may be blended and mixed with Gods Worship and would fain amend what 's amiss This zeal is the only right and acceptable Principle of Reformation our great indignation against all false worship whatever I remember the story of Valentinian who was afterwards Emperour when according to the duty of his place being Captain of the Guard to Iulian the Apostate and Emperour he was engaged to attend him into the Heathen Temple of Fortune and the Priests were to sprinkle the lustrating and holy-water for that Ceremony was common to the Heathens with the Papists and a drop of it lighted upon Valentinian he struck the Priest that did it and said thou hast defiled me thou hast not purged me he thought his garments to be contaminated and not his body sanctified and he tore off his Belt renounced his honour rather then he would do any thing that should be contrary to his Religion and for this Iulian sent him into banishment and within a year and few Months the story tells us that he received the reward of his holy Confession and owning of Christ the Roman Empire For the
them p. 185 Augustus Caesar his way to prevent hasty and rash judgment p. 410 Avoiding evil company not enough except we chuse good p. 777 Authority of God the Reason of our Obedience p. 23 24 Authority of God to be eyed in our Obedience and why p. 24 25. God urges his authority p. 26. 35 Authority and Power might and right in God p. 584 Authority of God speaking in his word p. 939-940 Awakening of holy desires means to obtain it p. 309 310 Awakening of Prayer by suspending mercy p 548. Awakening of God by Prayer p. 860 Awe standing in awe of Gods word a mark of Gods Children p. 997. VVhat is it to stand in awe VVhy we must stand in awe of Gods VVord p. 997 998 Awe of Gods word twofold p. 998 999. Reasons p. 1008 B. BAck-sliding Causes of it 1. From without 1. Errors 2. Persecutions 3. Scandals 2. From within 1. Ungrounded assent 2. Ungrounded Profession 3. Unmortifyed Lusts. 4. Easiness of temper 5. Self-confidence p. 343 Baites and Snares in all Conditions p. 780 Baptism the answer of a good Conscience p. 45 Begin with God early p. 763 Beginnings of sin to be suppressed p. 344 Begging grace to Obey a sign that the Commandement is not greivous but our lust p. 29 Behold A note 1. Of admiration 1. Demonstration p. 302 Beleivers only take Gods Testimonies for their heritage p. 743 Beleivers are Princes in disguise p. 743. They are Heirs of the World ibid. They have a Covenant right to all their outward mercies ibid. Beleiving with the whole heart what it is p. 15 Beleiving falls under a Command p. 24 Beleiving gives us hold of God p 544 Benefactor God is so 1. To all 2. To his own p. 569 Benefits of God are all for our profit and Gods glory p. 1093 Bent of the Heart p. 122. Vid. frame of the Heart Blamelessness required in those that reprove others p. 855 Blessed man his Characters 1. Keeping Gods Testimonys 2. Seeking God with the whole heart p 8 Blessed or Cursed whom Christ pronounces such in the last day p. 10 Blessedness the Aim of all rational Creatures Pagans Christians good men evil men p. 1. 224 Blessedness a true notion of it necessary to be got by all men p. 1. We may be right in the Doctrine when we are erroneous in the Practise of blessedness p. 3. Sincere Constant Uniform Obedience the way to blessedness p. 3 Blessedness lies in the enjoyment of God p. 69. Gods blessedness is in himself what it is p. 69 Blessedness in this life annext to sincere Obedience p. 7 Blessings spiritual flow from special love p. 42 Blessings to be expected according to the Tenor of the Covenant p. 788. 317 Blessings Temporal not absolutely to be expected p 317 Blessing God respects his benefits to us p. 42 Blessing God for mercy the way to have more p. 422 Blindness spiritual is natural to every man p. 110 It is worse then natural blindness ibid. It is our great misery p. 852 Blind obedience of Papists to their Superiours p 26 Blood and VVater how they bear Witness p. 9 Body God must be served with the soul as well as with the body Reasons p. 1043 1044 Boldness grounded in innocency p. 36. Boldness in Duties Distresses Death p. 36 Boldness in Confessing and Professing Gods ways an excellent gift of God p. 309. Causes of it p. 310 1. Faith 2. Love to God 3. Fear of God 4. A sense of the other World ibid Bond upon man to God threefold 1. Natural 2. Voluntary 3. Sacramental p. 701 Born again Vid. Regeneration Bountifulness of God to all his Creatures especially to his Saints p. 70 Bounty and Mercy of God a great encouragement to ask any spiritual gifts p. 437. How they differ ibid. Breast-plate of a Christian is Righteousness p. 818 Brethren love of the Brethren a duty p. 1032 Broken heart in confession of sin argues one right in the main p. 1106 Building on the Righteousness of Gods Word what p. 832 Reproof to them that do not build on Gods faithfulness p. 833 Business They that would be blessed must make it their business sincerely to seek after God p. 11 Business discovers the man p. 18. They are blessed that make it their business to avoid all sin ibid. Mark of one that makes Religion his business ibid In all business God must be sought to 1. For his leave 2. His Counsel 3. His blessing p. 58 Prayer is made our Business 1. When it is secret 2. Early 3. Vehement and earnest p. 921 C. CAll of God to be observed p. 412 Calling general and particular they help one another p. 847 Calumniatory discourses forbidden p. 1064 Calumnies against Religion will not long prevail with Rational men p. 339 Comforts against them p. 301 Cares of the World drive out duty p. 32 Carriage we must glorify God before others by it p. 1086 Carelessness in Prayer The Reasons of it p 900 901 Care ess walking Cured by Reproach p. 296 Casc of Conscience p 603. Two great Cases p. 222 Cases of Conscience about Confessing lesser Truths p. 1011 Case how its lawful to rejoyce in Gods Judgements p. 347 Carnal pleasures nothing to Spiritual p. 313 Carnal and spiritual sorrow their difference p. 177 Carnal love to spiritual things p. 863 Carnal Principles what they are p. 235 Carnal and spiritual hearts argue contrarily from one and the same principle p. 757 576 577 Carnal walking cured by Reproach p. 139 Carnal Compliance p. 542. 713. 774 Carnal fear and Carnal Policy p. 644 645 Carnal affections are heady and hasty p. 836 Cause A good Cause well managed may expect Gods protection p. 813. 818. Causeless persecution p. 996 Cause that comes in debate threefold 1. Inter hominem hominem 2. Inter hominem diabolum 3. Inter hominem Deum p. 972. 973. Caution to Magistrates p. 146 Cautions about speedy setting upon duty p. 411 412 Caution against murmuring under affliction p. 485 Against carnal fear and carnal policy p. 644 Caution needful that we be not carried away by example p. 866 Censures of the Church separate the dross from the Gold p. 804 Censuring cured by Reproach p. 139. 297 Censure of mens persons under Gods judgments evil p. 796 Change of exercise good not change of affection p. 95 Change of State may be without change of affection p. 156 Changes 1. In Mens affections 2. In Gods dispensations are ballanced by the Comforts of Gods unchangable Word p. 892 Changes are to be expected in our lives p. 3 Chastening whether in anger or no p. 486 Chearful service to God What it is p. 753 Charity to be maintained toward those that differ from us in lesser matters p. 200 Child of God known by two marks p. 870 Children of God such as fear God and hope in his Word p. 501 Vid. Heirs of Promise Children Why threatned in the second Commandment p. 852 Children desire things passionately and
the Flesh p. 899 Grounds of love to the Word the most noble is the words purity p. 863 Grounds of Faith and Obedience p. 939-940 Guidance of God to be submitted to if we will have him to be ours p. 10 Guilty Creatures cannot immediately enjoy God p. 14 Guilt makes us jealous of God p. 473 H. HAbitual and actual reign of Sin p. 919 Hand of God notes the power of God p. 1070 Our Mercies are in the hand of God p. 513 Happiness of the Saints not in this World p. 867 Happiness as well as Honour to be Gods Servants p. 850 Happiness mistakes about it 1. Some mistake wherein it lies 2. Others mistake the way that leads to it 3. Some are indifferent in the use of means leading to it p. 2 29 30. Mistakes herein very dangerous ibid. Many would be happy that would not be holy ibid. Happiness of Saints that God is near them on all occasions p. 948 Vid. Blessedness Hardness of heart from delaying Repentance p. 405 by converse with wicked men p. 775 prevented by acknowledging Mercies p. 445 from neglecting answers of prayer p. 906 Wicked men harden themselves 1. From Divine Patience 2. Divine Mercy p. 938 Harmony between the Spirit Scripture and Grace p. 66 Harmony between Gods work and our Duty p. 66 Harmony between the Word and Spirit in teaching us p. 74 Hasty we are apt to be hasty with God p. 836 Hatred of God under the Notion of a Iudge not as a Preserver p. 756 Hatred of sin when it is right p. 100S it is twofold ibid. Hatred of the World against Christians because God loves them p. 882 883 Hatred of sin 1. The Kinds 2. Causes 3. Effects of it p. 877 878 879 1006 1007 1008 Hating of sin as it is sin p. 659 660 679 680 683 It is a Character of those that are good-p 680 681 877 None hate sin but they that hate all sin p. 683 Hearing the Word without practice not sufficient p. 318 Hearing Prayer God may hear when he does not answer p. 901 Heart Tender heart soon affected with Gods judgments p. 810 Means to get a tender heart p. 933 Heart purity of heart the internal principle of good Actions p. 8 The Word of God to be laid up in the heart p. 9 What a Mans heart is that the Condition is p. 486 Heart what it implies 1. The Mind 2. The affections p. 9 God will be sought with the whole heart p. 15 236 393 Half-heart what it is p. 393 239 Whole Heart what it is it implies 1. Extension of parts 2. Intention of degrees p. 15 16 Examine whether we give God the whole Heart p. 239 Why God will be sought with the whole heart p. 15 16 58 59 902 236 237 238. Motives p. 239 God enclines the heart and man inclines his own heart how p. 46 751 251 Vid. Inclination Heart enclined to keep Gods Statutes what it is the necessity of it p. 752 753 God requires the Heart in his service p. 236 237 Heart its bent towards the Word how expressed p. 122 Heart must 1. Be drawn off from the Creature Self and Sin 2. Drawn unto God p 373 374 Vid. enlarged heart Heaven the belief of it a great support under the Terrors of this World p. 310 Heavenly things Motives to press after them p. 1089 1090 Heavens an Emblem of the stability of Gods VVord p. 575 Help and Hope when delayed we may complain to God p. 551 Help to be sought of God in heavy troubles p. 158 To be sought of God to encline our hearts to Gods statutes p. 46 Height when is iniquity come to its height p. 858 859 Hell a worm that never dies a pit that hath no bottom a fire that shall never be quenched p. 861 Help in straits may be expected by them that make a Conscience of Gods Commandments p. 1079 Heritage denotes 1. The substance of our portion 2. Our right to it 3. The tenure by which we hold it 4. Our actual possession of it p. 741 742 743 Gods testimonies are 1. a full 2. a sure 3. a lasting Heritage p. 741 742 743 Marks of one that hath Gods testimonies for his Heritage p. 746 747 Consideration to move us to take Gods testimonies for our Heritage p. 748 749 Heirs of the promise rejoice in each others company and in each others mercies p. 501 502 Reasons of it p. 502 503 Hiding Gods word in the heart what p. 63 64 Why Gods word must be hid in our heart p. 64 65 Great advantages of hiding Gods word in our heart in seven particulars p. 65 How we may hide it in our hearts 1. By meditation upon it 2. Receiving it in the love of it p. 67 Hide Gods word not as a Talent in a Napkin but as Gold in a Treasury p. 76 Gods hiding his commandments from us is his not opening our eyes to see into them p. 119 Hieroglyphick of the Egyptians p. 432 Hiding place God is a hiding place to his own It implies many things for their comfort 1. Secresie 2. Capacity 3. Safety 4. Consolation p. 765 766 Hinderers of preaching the word great judgments threatned against them p. 336 Holiness in God is his essence in us a quality p. 859 It 's a means of maintaining communion with God p 389 Holiness negative and positive p. 17 18 22 Not enough to avoid evil but we must do good p 22 Reasons and Uses thereof ibid. Holiness of life is oft made a scorn by carnal men p. 337 It 's better than wisdom wisdom better than strength p 928 Honesty in our dealings with others directions about it p. 817 Honest heart one sign of it is when a man fears to offend and cares to please God p. 478 Honour great honour to be Gods servant p. 101 849 850 To be dishonour'd for Christ's sake p. 311 Horrour at mens forsaking Gods Law argues 1. A due sense of sin 2. Of Gods wrath 3. Of the truth of the threatnings 4. The effects of sin p. 351 It proceedeth from a good cause p. 351 352 Hope teaches us to purifie our selves p. 18 And to obey Gods Commandments p. 1035 1040 Hope and help when delay'd we may complain to God p. 551 Hope and obedience much praised little practised p. 1035 Hope in Christ consider what we have of that hope p. 399 Hope keeps the soul alive under faintings how p. 542 543. What Hope is p. 1036 Hope keeps us from being utterly overcome p. 337 Hope and faith their difference p. 543 Hope its excellency and certainty it causeth earnestness to be delivered out of the trouble and yet patience under the trouble p. 543 827 Hope nourished by the word of God p. 544 927 Hope from worldly things causeth shame p. 786 Hope true and false distinguished p. 786 1036 1. False hope is not built on God 2. It is slight and superficial 3. Dead and cold 4. Weak and inconstant 5. Lazy and Ioitering p. 787 True hope
increaseth vehemency in prayer p. 914 Oppression a great calamity p. 8â—…8 What it is 827 And to be deprecated by the people of God-827 921 When are we said to be left of God under the Oppression of wicked men p. 8â—…8 It is oftentimes masked with a Law p. 143 It is odious to God p. 827 828 Burdensome to men p. 827 828 Oppression of man a prejudice to our spiritual concerns God is concern'd to deliver us from them p. 925 Directions to the Oppressed what to do p. 923 924 Order of things in our care according to their worth 232. Ordinances God will be sought in them 12 Gods children long to see God in them p. 1090 They are made precious 1. From the necessity of them 2. Spiritual appetite and inward inclination to them 3. Experience p. 602 They are to be considered under a fourfold notion 1. As Duties 2. Priviledges 3. Means 4. Talents p. 905 They stir up desires after Heaven-1090 Origen's example who exhorted others to Martyrdom and yet in persecution was timorous and could not preach the Gospel p. 335 Original sin p. 52 53 It issues out first in evil thoughts p. 760 Other mens sins are bitterly to be mourned for p. 929 1. By all Christians as well as eminent Saints 2. By private Christians as well as those in publick places p. 929 Reproof to 1. Those that mourn not for their own sins Nor 2. own the dishonour cast on Gods Name p. 932 933 Overcoming Saints overcome one way sinners another 868 Outward senses set the inward on work 673 Outward things cannot make us blessed for 1. They want sincerity 2. Fulness 3. Eternity p. 73 How to know whether our care for the outward or inward man be greatest p. 180 Outward acts of duty commanded as well as the inward p. 160 Outward trouble may revive inward trouble p 884 Owned God will be owned the Author whoever is the instrument of prayer p. 514 Truth is sometimes not owned for want of liberty or courage p. 334 P. PAnting what p. 896 Pangs of love to God not sufficient 861. 676 677 Vid. Moods Papists who forbid the simple the use of the word confuted p. 895 Their Government Doctrine Worship corrupt p. 203 204 205 Pardon of sin the main matter of our comfort 592 No pardon for want of sincerity p. 903 Pardon granted in the Gospel 1. A pardon of course to some sins 2. A pardon upon repentance to all sins p. 1039 Pardon established in the New Covenant p. 1105 Partakers in sin partake of the punishment p. 806 Particular faith and hope p. 327 Partiality in obedience destroys our confidence in God p. 37 Partial Reformation will not serve p. 319 Paschalis the Martyr cites the Pope to appear before Christs Tribunal p. 38 Passions dim the eye of Reason p. 229 Passions are like wild horses p. 302 Passions cured by prayer 1. Fear 2. Sorrow 3. Anger 4. Impatience and despair p. 925 Passionate Expressions differ from serious desires 104 Saints lyable to various Passions p. 807 Passionateness of sin and passionateness of spiritual desire p. 900 Patience put to the utmost trial p. 143 Patron God is the Patron of his people but not of their sin p. 976 977 Paul Rom. 7. speaks as a converted person p. 47 Peace in abundance the priviledg of them that walk closely with God p. 7. 1026 Peace great peace the priviledg of them that keep and love God Law p. 1026 1027. Reasons Ibi. Peace of conscience the result of the rectitude of our actions p. 316 Peace of conscience fortifies against scandals p. 1033 Peace of conscience how it differs from joy in the Holy Ghost p. 316 Object How have they great peace that love Gods law when none are more troubled than they Answ. p. 1027 1028 Peace is either 1. External 2. Internal 3. Eternal p. 1021 Peace with Saints not only to be embraced when offered but pursued when rejected p. 528 Peculiar people peculiar favour peculiar spirits peculiar actings p. 607 608 Pelagius his Doctrine and subtilty p. 252 People of God in a special sense God has such a people grounds of Gods title to and interest in them p. 606 607 They may boldly commend their cause to God when the proud are vexations p. 522 Described by their principles p. 427. 607 Peremptoriness of Gods command to turn now as well as to turn at all p. 409 God is peremptory in the terms of Salvation p. 891 Perfection of the Creature cannot give 1. Rest to the soul 2. Nor procure acceptation with God 3. Nor stand us instead in troubles p. 614 615 Persecution whence 1. on Gods part 2. On the part of persecutors in whom 1. Blind zeal 2. Prejudices 3. Erroneous principles in Politicks cause persecution p. 144. Persecutors wickedness is some ground of confidence to the oppressed p. 946 Several pretences to justifie persecution p. 562 Persecution of Saints will undo any Nation p. 859 It s greater under the N. T. than the Old why 730 Permission of God in suffering maliciâ—…us enemies to draw â—…igh to his people p. 944 Perseverance in Ordinances a duty though we find not God in them at present p. 12. 88. 891 One great help to perseverance p. 459 Directions helps means for perseverance p. 211. 212. 343 Necessary to persevere in obedience p. 231. 339 Perswasion of Gods word slighted provoke him to use a more severe discipline p. 400 Philosophy not comparable to Christianity Pilgrims who are the true ones p. 117 Pilgrimage House of Pilgrimage what it is p. 354 Saints account the world their Pilgrimage-355 356 Pity to the sinner must be join'd with zeal against the sin p. 854 855 Pity of God engages him to do his people good in their distresses p. 822 Plainness of the Scriptures to private Christians 894 Reasons thereof p. 894 895 Plea with God twofold 1. A Law plea the merits of Christ 2. A Gospel plea sincerity p. 61 No plea allow'd that is contrary to free grace-p 848 Pleas of sinners for delaying repentance p. 406 407 Vid. Delays Plea from Gods mercy our relation 837. 846 937 No Pleading mercy while we go on in sin p. 845 God pleads the cause of his oppressed servants-p 972 how p. 973 974 975. why p. 976 977 Please God endeavour it in all things or nothing-p 35 It ought to be the end of our service p 851 It 's pleasing to God to hold out in trials p. 864 Pleasure in sin an excuse to delay repentance p. 406 It costs the sinner very dear p. 985 Pleasure not the happiness of the Rational Creature For 1 it cannot satisfie and that because of its 1. Imperfection 2. Uncertainty 3. Disproportion to the desire of man 2 Being inordinately loved it defiles 3 Being lost it encreases sorrow p. 3 Pleasures spiritual are 1. Substantial 2. Such as perfect the rational creature p. 313 Plottings against Gods people an ancient practice they arise from pride God forbids them and will