Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n call_v zeal_n zealous_a 90 3 9.0091 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49903 Parrhasiana, or, Thoughts upon several subjects, as criticism, history, morality, and politics by Monsieur Le Clerk ... ; done into English by ****; Parrhasiana. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1700 (1700) Wing L823; ESTC R16664 192,374 324

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

catholic_n church_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v enact_v against_o they_o haereticorum_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la continentur_fw-la &_o latis_fw-la adversùs_fw-la eos_fw-la sanctionibus_fw-la debent_fw-la succumbere_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la levi_fw-la argumento_fw-la à_fw-la judicio_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o tramite_fw-la detecti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la deviare_fw-la one_o need_v only_o read_v the_o v._o title_n of_o the_o xvi_o book_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n against_o the_o heretic_n to_o see_v that_o as_o it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n to_o bestow_v excessive_a praise_n so_o they_o excessive_o blame_v those_o they_o do_v not_o love_v the_o heretic_n be_v call_v there_o not_o only_a man_n fond_a of_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o obstinate_a but_o also_o distract_v mad_a profane_a perfidious_a detestable_a and_o sacrilegious_a man_n who_o have_v wicked_o conspire_v against_o the_o deity_n etc._n etc._n jacobus_n gothofredus_n have_v collect_v all_o those_o revile_v word_n and_o place_v they_o before_o the_o title_n i_o have_v mention_v though_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o noon_n daylight_n that_o the_o praise_n and_o censure_n of_o that_o time_n be_v most_o of_o they_o strain_v and_o excessive_a yet_o several_a people_n who_o read_v the_o write_n of_o that_o age_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v be_v change_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n they_o fancy_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v style_v saint_n in_o those_o ancient_a write_n which_o be_v only_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v real_o saint_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o word_n be_v now_o understand_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n and_o may_v be_v safe_o pray_v to_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v as_o be_v mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o their_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v infinite_o more_o esteem_v than_o those_o of_o the_o modern_a though_o the_o latter_a be_v compose_v with_o great_a accuracy_n and_o according_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n for_o who_o dare_v believe_v that_o such_o man_n reason_v ill_a and_o write_v careless_o they_o also_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o man_n who_o be_v pray_v to_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o dangerous_a error_n and_o that_o their_o life_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o we_o thus_o they_o canonize_v they_o together_o with_o their_o error_n and_o vice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v as_o subject_a as_o those_o who_o live_v now_o a_o order_n that_o have_v one_o of_o those_o saint_n for_o its_o patron_n be_v always_o very_o zealous_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o because_o those_o great_a saint_n condemn_v and_o persecute_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v those_o who_o recede_v from_o their_o opinion_n they_o who_o admire_v their_o write_n revile_v in_o their_o imitation_n and_o persecute_v those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o this_o will_v always_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o praise_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v approve_v of_o without_o any_o examination_n instead_o of_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o unchangeable_a rule_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o gospel_n chap._n ix_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o judge_n without_o passion_n every_o body_n say_v that_o a_o author_n who_o write_v with_o passion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a maxim_n and_o very_o useful_a to_o those_o who_o follow_v it._n but_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o author_n write_v with_o passion_n or_o no_o one_o ought_v to_o free_a one self_o from_o passion_n otherwise_o a_o man_n will_v deceive_v himself_o move_v than_o he_o can_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o most_o interest_v author_n because_o every_o body_n mistrust_v himself_o less_o than_o other_o he_o that_o will_v free_v himself_o from_o his_o passion_n must_v know_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o for_o he_o can_v get_v rid_v of_o a_o habit_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v not_o contract_v but_o what_o must_v one_o do_v to_o know_v it_o man_n deceive_v themselves_o every_o day_n and_o believe_v they_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n and_o equity_n i_o confess_v that_o when_o we_o be_v actual_o agitate_a with_o a_o passion_n we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o judge_v well_o of_o ourselves_o but_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o passion_n but_o what_o have_v some_o interval_n then_o the_o general_a light_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n which_o we_o have_v acquire_v by_o study_n and_o experience_n shine_v in_o our_o mind_n because_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o fume_n of_o passion_n we_o must_v then_o improve_v that_o time_n take_v a_o sound_a resolution_n and_o form_v such_o maxim_n as_o we_o will_v always_o observe_v as_o physician_n make_v use_v of_o the_o interval_n that_o be_v between_o fit_n to_o cure_v those_o who_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n if_o they_o do_v prevent_v new_a fit_n they_o will_v at_o least_o lessen_v the_o violence_n of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n some_o reflection_n make_v whilst_o the_o mind_n be_v calm_a do_v often_o prevent_v violent_a passion_n or_o at_o least_o lessen_v they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n he_o who_o often_o make_v such_o reflection_n will_v soon_o perceive_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o remedy_n be_v better_o know_v when_o they_o have_v be_v reiterated_a but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o fever_n and_o our_o passion_n that_o we_o often_o recover_v of_o the_o former_a without_o use_v any_o remedy_n whereas_o we_o can_v get_v rid_v of_o our_o passion_n without_o reflect_v on_o then_o and_o reiterate_v our_o reflection_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o never_o reflect_v he_o be_v past_a recovery_n in_o some_o case_n every_o thing_n contribute_v to_o keep_v up_o our_o passion_n and_o hinder_v we_o from_o reflect_v on_o the_o state_n we_o be_v in_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o what_o be_v call_v zeal_n for_o religion_n in_o the_o sect_n that_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o truth_n that_o zeal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vehement_a desire_n of_o set_v up_o one_o opinion_n by_o any_o mean_n the_o divine_n of_o those_o false_a religion_n cry_v it_o up_o as_o a_o virtue_n without_o which_o one_o can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o look_v upon_o peace_n and_o toleration_n as_o a_o detestable_a vice_n every_o body_n hear_v this_o doctrine_n from_o his_o tender_a year_n read_v it_o in_o all_o their_o book_n and_o see_v it_o practise_v by_o the_o most_o esteem_a person_n the_o zealot_n get_v a_o great_a reputation_n in_o their_o party_n and_o obtain_v all_o the_o reward_n but_o the_o admirer_n of_o peaceable_a equity_n get_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o trouble_v and_o contempt_n ask_v therefore_o no_o more_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o marry_v people_n ire_n deceive_v and_o impose_v upon_o you_o will_v say_v that_o you_o easy_o apprehend_v that_o it_o it_o be_v now_o very_o difficult_a to_o preserve_v one_o self_n from_o the_o illusion_n of_o passion_n but_o that_o you_o can_v conceive_v how_o rational_a man_n can_v establish_v doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o truth_n i_o answer_v that_o man_n in_o authority_n who_o sincere_o believe_v some_o false_a doctrine_n may_v have_v enact_v some_o law_n and_o introduce_v some_o custom_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o authorize_v a_o false_a as_o well_o as_o a_o true_a doctrine_n and_o than_o it_o prove_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o go_v against_o the_o stream_n some_o impostor_n and_o politician_n may_v also_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o assertor_n of_o a_o false_a doctrine_n prove_v so_o fond_a of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o overcome_v their_o prejudices_fw-la thus_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o mahometan_n be_v introduce_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o keep_v up_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v those_o nation_n blind_o believe_v whatever_o their_o writer_n and_o priest_n tell_v they_o without_o be_v aware_a that_o those_o man_n get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o those_o erroneous_a doctrine_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o maintain_v a_o party_n under_o who_o ruin_n they_o will_v infallible_o sink_v will_v to_o god_n they_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v error_n and_o oppress_v the_o truth_n will_v to_o god_n that_o none_o but_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n passion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o general_a evil_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o this_o world_n however_o we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o oppose_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v
soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v the_o beginning_n and_o that_o pity_n which_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o trojan_n raise_v in_o he_o and_o which_o virgil_n at_o first_o set_v forth_o with_o so_o much_o art_n make_v he_o extreme_o desirous_a to_o know_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o they_o although_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n yet_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o touch_v and_o so_o well_o dispose_v that_o he_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v a_o romance_n and_o be_v not_o only_o as_o much_o affect_v by_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o real_a truth_n but_o what_o be_v more_o as_o if_o he_o be_v mighty_o interest_v in_o it_o from_o that_o very_a moment_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v every_o thing_n please_v and_o of_o critic_n or_o severe_a reader_n we_o become_v zealous_a admirer_n of_o he_o after_o which_o we_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o man_n who_o we_o have_v admire_v we_o can_v endure_v that_o any_o one_o whoever_o he_o be_v shall_v find_v any_o defect_n in_o he_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o palpable_a this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o zoilus_n surname_v the_o scourge_n of_o homer_n make_v himself_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o detest_a for_o have_v have_v the_o presumption_n to_o censure_v his_o fault_n than_o if_o he_o have_v blaspheme_v all_o the_o go_n his_o very_a memory_n be_v hold_v in_o horror_n and_o detestation_n among_o the_o grammarian_n the_o swear_a partisan_n of_o homer_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o possess_v their_o disciple_n with_o the_o same_o hatred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o world_n for_o all_o that_o learn_v any_o thing_n pass_v at_o first_o under_o their_o hand_n these_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v on_o we_o in_o our_o childhood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v efface_v without_o some_o trouble_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o the_o world_n have_v be_v so_o long_o prejudice_v in_o favour_n of_o homer_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o copy_v his_o very_a fault_n adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v 63._o have_v valesiana_n p._n 63._o remark_v that_o virgil_n have_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o the_o description_n he_o make_v of_o ascanius_n he_o can_v not_o well_o be_v less_o than_o seven_o year_n old_a when_o troy_n be_v take_v because_o he_o be_v able_a to_o march_v along_o with_o his_o father_n who_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n when_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o that_o city_n scquitúrque_fw-la patrem_fw-la non_fw-la passibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la say_v virgil_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o aeneis_n consequent_o then_o when_o aeneas_n be_v at_o carthage_n seven_o year_n after_o he_o be_v at_o least_o fourteen_o year_n old_a dido_n speak_v thus_o to_o aeneas_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n nam_fw-la te_fw-la jam_fw-la septima_fw-la portat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la errantem_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o fluxibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la in_o effect_n ascanius_n be_v able_a at_o this_o time_n to_o sit_v his_o horse_n and_o ride_v out_o a_o hunt_v nay_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o no_o less_o game_n will_v content_v our_o young_a spark_n but_o a_o boar_n or_o a_o lion_n thunder_v down_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a horseman_n but_o that_o he_o be_v already_o master_n of_o some_o force_n and_o courage_n at_o pver_fw-la ascanius_n 156._o ascanius_n aeneid_n lib._n iu._n v._n 156._o mediis_fw-la in_o vallibus_fw-la acri_fw-la gaudet_n equo_fw-la jámque_fw-la hos_fw-la cursu_fw-la jam_fw-la praeterit_fw-la illos_fw-la spumantemque_fw-la dari_fw-la pecora_fw-la inter_fw-la inertia_fw-la votis_fw-la optat_fw-la aprum_fw-la aut_fw-la fulvum_fw-la descendere_fw-la monte_fw-fr leonem_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o this_o very_a 84._o very_a aeneid_n lib._n i._o v._n 722._o iu_o v._n 84._o book_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o first_o dido_n dandle_v he_o upon_o her_o knee_n like_o a_o child_n of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a it_o be_v visible_a that_o when_o virgil_n put_v that_o circumstance_n into_o his_o poem_n he_o forget_v himself_o how_o old_n ascanius_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o his_o first_o supposition_n however_o his_o narration_n so_o take_v up_o the_o reader_n be_v mind_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o this_o contradiction_n nay_o and_o will_v not_o see_v it_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o the_o three_o thing_n that_o make_v we_o take_v so_o much_o pleasure_n in_o read_v the_o poet_n be_v their_o style_n wherein_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o be_v the_o expression_n consider_v in_o itself_o and_o the_o other_o the_o cadence_n or_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o verse_n their_o expression_n please_v when_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n because_o it_o be_v pure_a proper_a and_o simple_a when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o and_o figurative_a when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o figure_n above_o all_o be_v frequent_o employ_v in_o their_o composition_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o elevate_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n so_o that_o they_o fill_v the_o mind_n with_o nothing_o but_o noble_a and_o sublime_a idea_n although_o in_o general_a poet_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o those_o that_o write_v in_o prose_n yet_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o employ_v much_o more_o decoration_n and_o to_o heighten_v all_o their_o description_n with_o the_o most_o lively_a colour_n there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o poet_n and_o by_o a_o orator_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n dress_v in_o plain_a ordinary_a clothes_n and_o the_o same_o assembly_n in_o their_o rich_a apparel_n upon_o some_o solemn_a festival_n the_o description_n when_o fine_o touch_v particular_o charm_v the_o reader_n who_o fancy_n he_o do_v not_o read_v the_o description_n of_o thing_n recount_v by_o the_o poet_n but_o that_o he_o see_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n and_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o action_n homer_n be_v excellent_a upon_o this_o score_n which_o occasion_v the_o say_n that_o he_o surpass_v the_o painter_n who_o only_o represent_v that_o which_o strike_v the_o eye_n whereas_o he_o frequent_o paint_v the_o thought_n without_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v surprise_v if_o the_o poet_n please_v we_o more_o than_o the_o orator_n the_o liveliness_n of_o their_o colour_n strike_v our_o eye_n so_o strong_o that_o we_o forget_v with_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a sense_n if_o we_o be_v not_o very_o much_o upon_o our_o guard_n all_o the_o while_o we_o read_v they_o the_o irregular_a imagination_n of_o the_o poet_n express_v itself_o in_o so_o noble_a and_o sublime_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o easy_o overpower_v we_o and_o give_v it_o the_o same_o movement_n by_o which_o itself_o be_v agitate_a and_o this_o make_v all_o its_o irregularity_n to_o disappear_v for_o instance_n virgil_n it_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o seqq_fw-la his_o verse_n 25._o &_o seqq_fw-la aeneis_n thus_o describe_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o wind_n hîc_fw-la vasto_fw-la rex_fw-la aeolus_n antro_fw-la luctantes_fw-la ventos_fw-la tempestatésque_fw-la sonoras_fw-la imperio_fw-la permit_v ac_fw-la vinclis_fw-la &_o carcere_fw-la fraenat_n here_o in_o a_o vast_a cavern_n king_n aeolus_n command_v the_o wind_n that_o struggle_v to_o get_v out_o and_o the_o roar_a tempest_n which_o he_o imprison_v i_o will_v not_o have_v take_v notice_n how_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o four_o wind_n to_o come_v out_o of_o one_o hole_n of_o a_o rock_n in_o a_o little_a island_n near_o sicily_n because_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a blunder_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o severe_a with_o they_o if_o some_o interpreter_n will_v not_o bear_v we_o down_o that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o virgil_n great_a learning_n who_o know_v that_o the_o wind_n arise_v from_o subterraneous_a vapour_n for_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o although_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n probable_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v assign_v to_o each_o wind_n its_o particular_a cave_n and_o to_o have_v place_v the_o east-wind_n at_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o establish_v the_o source_n of_o the_o wind_n if_o there_o be_v one_o anywhere_o but_o towards_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n place_v the_o residence_n of_o boreas_n in_o thrace_n who_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o athens_n although_o i_o can_v comprehend_v what_o shift_n he_o make_v to_o get_v home_o back_o again_o unless_o we_o answer_v
demand_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o virtue_n from_o we_o than_o will_v just_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v scandalous_a or_o ruine_v ourselves_o in_o the_o world_n thus_o whatever_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o the_o comic_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o view_n but_o to_o divert_v the_o public_a and_o to_o get_v reputation_n and_o money_n by_o divert_v they_o to_o compass_v this_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o mix_v abundance_n of_o moral_a sentence_n in_o the_o conversation_n of_o their_o person_n because_o they_o frequent_o hold_v such_o sort_n of_o discourse_n and_o because_o that_o after_o they_o have_v laugh_v hearty_o the_o public_a be_v divert_v with_o these_o sally_n of_o morality_n rather_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o entertainment_n than_o for_o any_o instruction_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o jot_n the_o better_a for_o it_o as_o a_o 7._o a_o plautus_n in_o rud._n act._n iu._n sec._n 7._o comic_a poet_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v in_o these_o verse_n spectavi_fw-la ego_fw-la pridem_fw-la comicos_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la modum_fw-la sapienter_fw-la dicta_fw-la dicere_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la plaudy_a cum_fw-la illos_fw-la sapientes_fw-la mores_fw-la monstrabant_fw-la populo_fw-la sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la inde_fw-la svam_fw-la cuique_fw-la ibant_fw-la divorsi_fw-la domum_fw-la nullus_fw-la erat_fw-la illo_fw-la pacto_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la jusserunt_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v that_o after_o the_o comic_a poet_n have_v say_v good_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v applaud_v for_o they_o while_o they_o teach_v good_a manner_n to_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v home_o no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o their_o advice_n i_o do_v pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o discourse_n that_o we_o can_v give_v very_o useful_a precept_n in_o verse_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v actual_o give_v in_o they_o all_o that_o i_o will_v show_v by_o it_o be_v that_o whatever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o moral_a design_n of_o the_o fine_a composition_n of_o ancient_a poetry_n have_v much_o more_o appearance_n than_o solidity_n in_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v it_o near_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o poet_n who_o have_v taste_v the_o good_a maxim_n of_o a_o philosophy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o severe_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a poet_n of_o antiquity_n be_v and_o who_o possess_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o time_n may_v not_o undertake_v a_o poem_n with_o the_o same_o view_v that_o have_v be_v vain_o ascribe_v to_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v re-establish_a the_o honour_n of_o poetry_n which_o have_v be_v defame_v by_o the_o fault_n we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o poet_n that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v what_o horace_n say_v of_o he_o who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o instruct_v in_o his_o art_n of_o poetry_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci_fw-la lectorem_fw-la delectando_fw-la paritérque_fw-la monendo_fw-la that_o writer_n gain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o mix_v the_o useful_a with_o the_o agreeable_a by_o divert_v his_o reader_n and_o give_v he_o good_a advice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o i_o be_o mighty_o afraid_a that_o such_o a_o poet_n have_v for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o pure_a idea_n without_o reality_n chap._n ii_o of_o true_a and_o false_a eloquence_n nothing_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o eloquence_n not_o only_o among_o man_n of_o learning_n but_o even_o the_o vulgar_a however_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o for_o the_o generality_n we_o have_v a_o wrong_a idea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o useful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n when_o we_o real_o possess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o when_o we_o only_o believe_v we_o possess_v it_o and_o have_v persuade_v the_o multitude_n of_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o pernicious_a we_o not_o only_o take_v a_o phantom_n for_o something_o real_a but_o we_o frequent_o put_v off_o a_o falsehood_n for_o a_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o instead_o of_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n we_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o thick_a darkness_n i_o call_v true_a eloquence_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v the_o art_n of_o speak_a truth_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o speak_v it_o to_o convince_v reasonable_a man_n to_o render_v they_o attentive_a and_o to_o affect_v they_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a while_o we_o speak_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a false_a eloquence_n be_v a_o art_n if_o it_o deserve_v such_o a_o name_n of_o recommend_v falsehood_n instead_o of_o truth_n and_o of_o make_v the_o same_o respect_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o former_a which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o latter_a to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o add_v the_o want_n of_o address_n in_o those_o that_o propose_v truth_n itself_o but_o do_v it_o in_o so_o awkward_a and_o silly_a a_o manner_n that_o they_o make_v their_o hearer_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o one_o listen_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v affect_v by_o their_o discourse_n although_o in_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v true_a to_o show_v the_o excellence_n of_o true_a eloquence_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o false_a will_v take_v up_o a_o complete_a treatise_n of_o rhetoric_n which_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n at_o present_a i_o will_v only_o make_v some_o general_a reflection_n upon_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o science_n invention_n disposition_n expression_n and_o pronunciation_n i._o invention_n consist_v invention_n of_o invention_n as_o every_o one_o know_v in_o discover_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o subject_a we_o have_v choose_v to_o treat_v of_o but_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o our_o head_n although_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n because_o than_o we_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o end_n we_o ought_v necessary_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o thought_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o end_n we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o and_o herein_o the_o art_n and_o address_n of_o a_o orator_n consist_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v perfect_o stupid_a and_o have_v never_o read_v in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o matter_n when_o he_o have_v any_o truth_n or_o historical_a fact_n to_o discourse_v upon_o but_o then_o unless_o he_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o think_v just_o and_o have_v often_o make_v long_a and_o profound_a reflection_n upon_o it_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a relish_n and_o discernment_n we_o find_v that_o he_o general_o make_v a_o ill_a choice_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o his_o mind_n he_o will_v enlarge_v too_o much_o upon_o thing_n of_o little_a importance_n or_o dwell_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n while_o he_o omit_v those_o that_o be_v more_o important_a and_o effential_a or_o touch_v they_o but_o slight_o this_o be_v what_o happen_v daily_a but_o especial_o to_o preacher_n who_o without_o understanding_n the_o rule_n of_o art_n learn_v to_o preach_v by_o rote_n and_o custom_n but_o to_o talk_v more_o particular_o upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o commit_v three_o fault_n principal_o which_o dont_fw-fr appear_v so_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v true_a eloquence_n from_o the_o false_a but_o which_o be_v not_o the_o less_o for_o all_o that_o and_o which_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n produce_v very_o ill_a effect_n the_o first_o be_v that_o abundance_n of_o people_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o provide_v they_o talk_v a_o great_a deal_n so_o that_o their_o matter_n never_o fail_v they_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v they_o the_o character_n of_o eloquent_a man_n unless_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o exterior_a talent_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o style_n and_o pronunciation_n to_o be_v able_a to_o talk_v a_o hour_n or_o too_o about_o a_o trifle_n of_o no_o consequence_n although_o without_o choice_n and_o judgement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o fine_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n provide_v a_o man_n do_v not_o hesitate_n but_o run_v glib_o on_o and_o move_v his_o auditor_n we_o foolish_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o we_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o man_n of_o wit_n in_o spite_n of_o good_a sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v one_o without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o author_n as_o with_o orator_n although_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o severe_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o thought_n as_o a_o reader_n be_v infinite_o hard_a to_o please_v than_o one_o that_o hear_v however_o if_o they_o can_v so_o order_v matter_n as_o to_o make_v a_o large_a
no_o long_o wrought_v and_o that_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o life_n of_o these_o public_a orator_n be_v not_o so_o very_o extraordinary_a it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o in_o order_n to_o attract_v our_o attention_n they_o shall_v employ_v not_o the_o secular_a arm_n as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o country_n but_o all_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o enlighten_v and_o touch_v reasonable_a man_n and_o sometime_o even_o those_o that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o delicate_a i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o upon_o this_o sort_n of_o eloquence_n but_o must_v we_o always_o dissemble_v either_o out_o of_o fearfulness_n or_o interest_n those_o truth_n that_o will_v be_v of_o infinite_a use_n if_o one_o day_n we_o shall_v listen_v to_o they_o if_o all_o those_o that_o may_v profit_v themselves_o by_o it_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o perhaps_o some_o one_o may_v do_v it_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o other_o quintilian_n after_o have_v speak_v scurvy_o enough_o of_o the_o orator_n of_o his_o time_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o omit_v these_o sort_n of_o thing_n for_o fear_v of_o offend_v more_o people_n by_o reprove_v what_o be_v bad_a than_o we_o oblige_v they_o by_o give_v they_o good_a advice_n 2._o advice_n lib._n iu._n c._n 2._o haec_fw-la omittamus_fw-la ne_fw-la minùs_fw-la gratiae_fw-la praecipiendo_fw-la recta_fw-la quam_fw-la offensae_fw-la reprehendendo_fw-la prava_fw-la mereamur_fw-la but_o when_o shall_v we_o speak_v truth_n though_o the_o most_o important_a in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o it_o will_v make_v we_o friend_n among_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n perhaps_o never_o chap._n iii_o of_o history_n and_o the_o defference_n between_o the_o modern_a and_o ancient_a historian_n nothing_o be_v so_o entertain_v and_o instructive_a as_o history_n when_o it_o be_v well_o write_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o more_o infamous_a and_o hurtful_a when_o it_o be_v not_o write_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o deliver_v lie_v instead_o of_o truth_n nay_o even_o when_o it_o dissemble_v it_o the_o former_a supply_v we_o with_o what_o we_o want_v in_o experience_n which_o be_v always_o shut_v up_o in_o narrow_a bound_n by_o faithful_o relate_v all_o that_o happen_v before_o we_o by_o which_o we_o may_v reap_v as_o great_a benefit_n as_o if_o we_o have_v actual_o see_v they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o latter_a instruct_v we_o in_o nothing_o because_o it_o report_v thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o indeed_o than_o they_o common_o do_v fall_v out_o the_o first_o represent_v a_o man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v with_o his_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n with_o his_o laudable_a action_n and_o those_o that_o deserve_v censure_n the_o second_o describe_v he_o such_o as_o the_o historian_n wish_v he_o to_o have_v be_v whether_o bad_a or_o good_a or_o rather_o it_o substitute_n a_o phantom_n in_o his_o place_n as_o a_o true_a and_o sincere_a history_n propose_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o reader_n by_o discover_v truth_n to_o he_o so_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o disguise_v have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o historian_n who_o hope_v to_o get_v something_o by_o lie_v or_o by_o dissemble_v what_o he_o know_v four_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a historian_n and_o without_o they_o we_o can_v expect_v any_o thing_n considerable_a from_o he_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o what_o he_o attempt_v to_o relate_v the_o second_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o say_v without_o any_o disguise_n what_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a the_o three_o to_o know_v how_o to_o relate_v what_o he_o know_v and_o last_o the_o four_o to_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o the_o event_n he_o report_v and_o of_o the_o man_n who_o contribute_v to_o bring_v they_o about_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o these_o four_o thing_n a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o which_o may_v enable_v we_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o history_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a history_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o history_n i._o a_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v two_o several_a way_n in_o what_o he_o relate_v when_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o himself_o in_o what_o he_o see_v and_o what_o he_o manage_v the_o consequence_n of_o which_o he_o observe_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o do_v not_o go_v very_o far_o since_o that_o absolute_o speak_v he_o can_v do_v but_o very_o few_o thing_n by_o himself_o and_o can_v be_v present_a but_o in_o one_o place_n at_o a_o time_n that_o which_o other_o do_v they_o relate_v to_o we_o just_a as_o they_o themselves_o think_v sit_v especial_o if_o there_o be_v but_o few_o witness_n of_o their_o action_n or_o if_o these_o witness_n be_v dead_a or_o dare_v not_o contradict_v they_o they_o either_o take_v care_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o fault_n they_o commit_v or_o else_o they_o strange_o disguise_v they_o if_o any_o disadvantageous_a accident_n befall_v they_o they_o attribute_v it_o either_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o or_o to_o ill_a fortune_n but_o never_o to_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n he_o that_o question_n this_o needs_o only_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o memoir_n which_o abundance_n of_o illustrious_a person_n have_v compose_v of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o there_o he_o will_v everywhere_o find_v enough_o to_o justify_v my_o assertion_n these_o be_v not_o historian_n who_o speak_v of_o themselves_o without_o passion_n they_o be_v rather_o advocate_n that_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n or_o that_o make_v their_o own_o apology_n before_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o before_o those_o who_o live_v in_o their_o own_o time_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o these_o memoir_n the_o same_o and_o perhaps_o much_o worse_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o report_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o prince_n and_o general_n concern_v matter_n that_o be_v transact_v in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v not_o this_o occasion_v asinius_n pollio_n to_o say_v that_o the_o memoir_n of_o caesar_n for_o so_o we_o ought_v to_o call_v his_o commentary_n in_o english_a be_v write_v with_o little_a care_n and_o with_o too_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o truth_n because_o he_o too_o easy_o believe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o about_o the_o action_n of_o other_o man_n and_o have_v unfaithful_o report_v what_o he_o himself_o do_v either_o out_o of_o design_n or_o through_o defect_n of_o memory_n 56._o memory_n sueton._n in_o jul._n caesar_fw-la c._n 56._o pollio_n asinius_n parùm_fw-la diligentèr_fw-la parúmque_fw-la integrâ_fw-la veritate_fw-la compositos_fw-la caesaris_fw-la commentarios_fw-la putat_fw-la cùm_fw-la pleraque_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la erant_fw-la gesta_fw-la temerè_fw-la crediderit_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la consulto_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la lapsus_fw-la perperam_fw-la ediderit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o those_o that_o afterward_o write_v memoir_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o practice_n cicero_n in_o one_o of_o his_o 12._o his_o ad_fw-la fam._n lib._n v._o epist_n 12._o letter_n wherein_o he_o testify_v a_o extraordinary_a desire_n to_o see_v the_o history_n of_o his_o consulship_n write_v by_o lucceius_n say_v merry_o that_o if_o this_o historian_n refuse_v he_o this_o favour_n he_o will_v write_v it_o himself_o after_o the_o example_n of_o several_a person_n before_o he_o but_o as_o you_o know_v well_o enough_o continue_v he_o there_o be_v inconvenience_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o write_v because_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o himself_o with_o too_o much_o reservedness_n when_o he_o come_v to_o recount_v any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o to_o omit_v whatever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o sed_fw-la quod_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la fugit_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la vitia_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la verecundiùs_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la ipsi_fw-la scribant_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la siquid_fw-la est_fw-la laudandum_fw-la et_fw-la praetereant_fw-la suquid_fw-la fortè_fw-la reprehendendum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o learn_v the_o whole_a truth_n exact_o either_o from_o prince_n or_o their_o minister_n or_o their_o general_n even_o though_o we_o may_v ask_v they_o any_o question_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v in_o and_o they_o be_v incline_v fair_o to_o answer_v they_o which_o however_o but_o very_o rare_o happen_v what_o course_n then_o shall_v a_o historian_n take_v to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o other_o way_n for_o he_o than_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o can_v to_o listen_v
and_o both_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n have_v reason_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n constantius_n to_o re-establish_a they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v endure_v the_o vision_n of_o the_o arian_n concern_v their_o three_o unequal_a god_n neither_o do_v i_o pretend_v to_o excuse_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o conduct_n but_o i_o do_v comprehend_v how_o these_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o who_o err_v in_o effect_n if_o they_o believe_v three_o colateral_a god_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v do_v which_o i_o will_v not_o examine_v here_o i_o do_v comprehend_v i_o say_v how_o they_o can_v complain_v of_o their_o persecution_n after_o they_o have_v persecute_v they_o before_o neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o ecclesiastic_a historian_n can_v clear_v themselves_o of_o what_o we_o may_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n that_o be_v of_o have_v no_o certain_a fix_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o injustice_n since_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n pass_v for_o a_o injust_a man_n because_o he_o persecute_v while_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v call_v justice_n in_o athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o heresy_n who_o use_v the_o orthodox_n iii_n when_o they_o be_v uppermost_a and_o who_o be_v ill_o use_v in_o their_o turn_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o weak_a thus_o as_o the_o result_n of_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n be_v call_v truth_n in_o such_o a_o history_n so_o whatever_o the_o strong_a party_n do_v go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n the_o weak_a side_n be_v always_o account_v erroneous_a and_o unjust_a i_o believe_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v object_v to_o the_o heathen_a historian_n though_o they_o be_v often_o partial_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v yet_o they_o never_o refer_v to_o any_o assembly_n the_o care_n of_o decide_v for_o they_o what_o be_v true_a or_o false_a just_a or_o unjust_a and_o in_o so_o absolute_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o such_o decision_n all_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v before_o of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n equity_n and_o iniquity_n as_o the_o christian_n have_v do_v for_o several_a age_n and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v it_o still_o to_o this_o day_n many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o those_o assembly_n which_o have_v often_o trample_v on_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o justice_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o wise_o prescribe_v the_o assembly_n which_o condemn_v those_o they_o call_v heretic_n have_v often_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o defend_v themselves_o and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n who_o can_v be_v without_o any_o scruple_n both_o judge_n and_o party_n notwithstanding_o most_o historian_n applaud_v they_o and_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a respect_n thus_o what_o will_v be_v call_v injustice_n cabal_n and_o oppression_n in_o a_o judiciary_n court_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n zeal_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o council_n it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o word_n signify_v quite_o another_o thing_n in_o the_o write_n of_o a_o church-historian_n than_o they_o do_v in_o another_o history_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o they_o who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o true_a and_o exact_a idea_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n what_o i_o have_v say_v relate_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o morality_n which_o a_o historian_n ought_v to_o have_v before_o he_o undertake_v to_o inform_v posterity_n one_o may_v see_v how_o necessary_a they_o be_v to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v true_a notion_n of_o politic_n since_o history_n be_v not_o only_o concern_v about_o private_a man_n action_n but_o also_o about_o the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o people_n and_o their_o governor_n and_o what_o the_o several_a nation_n owe_v to_o one_o another_o to_o this_o all_o policy_n may_v be_v reduce_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o art_n of_o make_v a_o people_n happy_a by_o a_o good_a and_o just_a government_n and_o by_o protect_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o treat_v here_o of_o that_o science_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v only_o touch_v upon_o some_o of_o its_o general_a principle_n which_o i_o think_v a_o historian_n ought_v to_o keep_v always_o in_o mind_n and_o which_o be_v too_o much_o neglect_v at_o present_a the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o who_o govern_v nation_n aught_o to_o make_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o government_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o society_n and_o be_v a_o principle_n so_o general_o receive_v that_o the_o most_o unjust_a tyrant_n dare_v scarce_o contradict_v it_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o equivocation_n in_o that_o word_n do_v undeniable_o consist_v 1._o in_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o a_o long_o use_v or_o enact_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n 2._o in_o enjoy_v quiet_o one_o be_v estate_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o labour_n as_o long_o as_o one_o obey_v the_o law_n without_o be_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o by_o any_o violent_a mean_n 3._o in_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a charge_n as_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v bear_v without_o be_v overburden_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o the_o will_n of_o a_o fickle_a and_o inconstant_a man_n surround_v with_o flatterer_n take_v place_n of_o the_o law_n or_o if_o one_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o what_o he_o possess_v or_o pay_v more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a there_o can_v be_v no_o happiness_n under_o such_o a_o government_n this_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o despotic_a empire_n of_o asia_n where_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o those_o three_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a man_n in_o the_o world_n those_o general_a principle_n be_v lay_v down_o no_o manner_n of_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v praise_v by_o a_o historian_n but_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o nor_o ought_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v esteem_v further_a than_o he_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n on_o this_o matter_n they_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n any_o sort_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o where_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o what_o he_o have_v and_o the_o charge_n be_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o the_o people_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o live_v they_o also_o call_v tyrant_n those_o who_o govern_v after_o that_o manner_n whether_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o many_o such_o be_v their_o notion_n concern_v a_o good_a policy_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o a_o careful_a read_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o people_n can_v be_v happy_a under_o such_o a_o government_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o man_n form_v several_a society_n in_o order_n to_o their_o happiness_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v some_o man_n since_o the_o xvi_o century_n of_o which_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n may_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o notion_n of_o policy_n quite_o different_a from_o that_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v they_o have_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o natural_a and_o inviolable_a end_n of_o all_o rational_a society_n but_o only_o inquire_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o head_n of_o society_n may_v render_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o make_v themselves_o great_a at_o their_o neighbour_n cost_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o the_o policy_n of_o a_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o aim_v at_o according_a to_o those_o author_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o place_v all_o his_o prudence_n in_o compass_v his_o design_n by_o any_o mean_n provide_v they_o be_v safe_a they_o do_v not_o concern_v themselves_o about_o what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o only_o about_o that_o which_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v do_v without_o endanger_v itself_o that_o sort_n of_o politician_n look_v upon_o people_n not_o as_o man_n who_o good_a their_o ruler_n ought_v to_o procure_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v but_o as_o a_o pack_n of_o hunting-dog_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v only_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v afford_v sport_n machiavel_n prince_n mind_v only_o his_o own_o good_a and_o be_v no_o far_o concern_v in_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n than_o he_o can_v