a_o sermon_n concerning_o swear_v preach_v before_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o christ-church_n oxon_n may_n the_o 12._o 1644._o by_o w._n strode_n dr_n of_o divinity_n publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n command_n oxford_n print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1644._o mat._n 5.37_o but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_n as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n so_o in_o that_o of_o the_o universe_n the_o priority_n of_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a head_n than_o a_o subordinate_a proportion_n to_o our_o fellow_n member_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o great_a command_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o this_o be_v but_o like_o unto_o it_o the_o first_o table_n exceed_v the_o second_o as_o well_o in_o weight_n as_o in_o word_n because_o the_o high_a object_n give_v 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{non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o according_a to_o procopius_n the_o last_o and_o most_o certain_a pawn_n of_o credit_n in_o case_n of_o exigence_n we_o may_v use_v this_o pawn_n under_o divers_a form_n a_o oath_n assertory_a of_o thing_n past_a or_o present_a a_o oath_n promissory_a of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v utter_v either_o by_o simple_a attestation_n seem_v to_o call_v god_n only_o as_o a_o witness_n or_o by_o execration_n and_o curse_v conditional_o add_v upon_o ourselves_o when_o he_o be_v call_v as_o a_o judge_n too_o and_o so_o again_o either_o by_o cite_v god_n own_o name_n or_o his_o creature_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n and_o truth_n appear_v as_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o nature_n the_o mean_n of_o redemption_n instrument_n of_o grace_n gospel_n sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a our_o saviour_n in_o the_o word_n before_o my_o text_n have_v reduce_v all_o oath_n by_o what_o creature_n soever_o high_a or_o 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name_n in_o the_o safe_a sense_n be_v a_o imprecation_n that_o divine_a judgement_n may_v be_v exercise_v on_o falsehood_n through_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o love_v and_o use_v saint_n paul_n in_o another_o place_n join_v a_o attestation_n and_o execration_n under_o one_o mix_a form_n i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n 2._o cor._n 1_o 23.v_fw-la i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n there_o be_v the_o attestative_a part_n upon_o my_o soul_n there_o be_v the_o execrative_a these_o way_n of_o assevering_a and_o establish_v the_o truth_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o liable_a to_o danger_n and_o suspicion_n of_o abuse_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n punish_v a_o clerk_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n yet_o all_o if_o right_o order_v be_v allowable_a but_o a_o right_a oath_n by_o god_n own_o name_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o laudable_a and_o religious_a laudable_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a david_n psal._n 63_o 12.v_fw-la 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double_a yea_o be_v superabundant_a no_o colour_n no_o pretext_n for_o more_o there_o a_o oath_n there_o take_v destroy_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o instead_o of_o credence_n beget_v more_o incredulity_n more_o suspicion_n because_o the_o bond_n of_o confirmation_n be_v so_o cheap_o esteem_v swear_v be_v never_o command_v absolute_o but_o either_o comparative_o that_o man_n may_v rather_o swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n then_o by_o a_o false_a or_o respective_o out_o of_o urgent_a necessity_n or_o circumstantial_o with_o due_a condition_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o itself_o not_o good_a like_o health_n but_o like_o physic_n which_o may_v be_v use_v for_o necessity_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o frequent_v because_o of_o the_o danger_n if_o a_o oath_n be_v but_o physic_n for_o incredulity_n take_v heed_n to_o thyself_o for_o physic_n swallow_v without_o a_o cause_n breed_v sickness_n above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o say_v s._n james_n lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n 5._o lest_o easiness_n of_o swear_v bring_v a_o habit_n the_o habit_n continuance_n continuance_n perjury_n and_o these_o eternal_a malediction_n what_o say_v s._n austin_n falsa_fw-la juratio_fw-la est_fw-la impiae_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la periculosa_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la secura_fw-la false_a swear_v be_v impious_a true_a be_v dangerous_a none_o at_o all_o be_v secure_a though_o danger_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n yet_o beware_v lest_o the_o past_a act_n of_o necessity_n dispose_v thou_o to_o habit_n thing_n not_o absolute_o but_o occasional_o good_a aught_o to_o be_v use_v rare_o and_o with_o ponder_a circumstance_n to_o execute_v a_o offender_n be_v lawful_a but_o not_o to_o kill_v on_o particular_a pleasure_n or_o in_o passion_n though_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v take_v religious_o and_o safe_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v yet_o common_o to_o hurl_v it_o forth_o be_v most_o irreligious_a and_o therefore_o most_o baneful_a that_o it_o be_v most_o irreligious_a will_v some_o appear_v familiarity_n betwixt_o unequal_n take_v of_o respect_n whensoever_o it_o be_v challenge_v and_o thing_n most_o glorious_a be_v soil_v by_o ordinary_a use_n so_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o almighty_a it_o lose_v its_o due_a reverence_n by_o obvious_a usurpation_n insomuch_o that_o it_o fail_v of_o its_o bind_a virtue_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n whatsoever_o be_v sacred_a on_o earth_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o abstract_v from_o community_n what_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n a_o separation_n from_o all_o work_n but_o only_o his_o service_n any_o other_o work_n profane_v it_o what_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o lord_n place_n or_o church_n a_o separation_n from_o all_o use_n but_o he_o any_o other_o use_n as_o walk_v or_o idle_a commune_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n profane_v it_o what_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o god_n name_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o then_o either_o of_o these_o and_o shall_v endure_v when_o these_o be_v go_v a_o separation_n from_o common_a discourse_n all_o speech_n but_o sacred_a and_o necessary_a profane_v it_o then_o wash_v thy_o mouth_n with_o tear_n from_o thy_o eye_n for_o pollute_v his_o holy_a and_o reverend_a name_n with_o vain_a appellation_n st_n paul_n attestation_n in_o his_o epistle_n give_v no_o example_n to_o common_a swear_n his_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o our_o communication_n neither_o be_v the_o pen_n so_o rash_a as_o the_o tongue_n 2._o scribentis_fw-la consideratio_fw-la cautior_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la linguam_fw-la praecipitem_fw-la say_v aquinas_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wary_a writer_n prune_v off_o all_o headlong_a expression_n incident_a to_o talk_v so_o that_o the_o apostle_n oath_n be_v not_o the_o zeal_n of_o folly_n but_o of_o understanding_n it_o be_v easy_o observable_a that_o we_o scarce_o name_v our_o friend_n or_o earthly_a superior_n without_o a_o formal_a respect_n sometime_o we_o move_v the_o hat_n and_o sometime_o we_o put_v it_o off_o then_o to_o use_v the_o name_n of_o god_n unnecessary_o and_o irreverent_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n be_v neither_o our_o friend_n nor_o superior_a o_o wretched_a disrespect_n where_o the_o proportion_n of_o honour_n due_a be_v infinite_o great_a will_v the_o swear_a lord_n or_o forswear_v gallant_a take_v it_o well_o himself_o to_o be_v light_o talk_v of_o to_o be_v call_v dick_n or_o tom_n by_o a_o rude_a peasant_n if_o such_o language_n be_v saucy_a and_o rustic_a concerning_o himself_o how_o presumptuous_a and_o profane_a be_v his_o own_o touch_v the_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o a_o oath_n be_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o god_n it_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v a_o business_n not_o light_a howsoever_o vilify_v through_o custom_n
obligatory_a law_n show_v the_o first_o and_o conscience_n tell_v we_o concerning_o the_o second_o that_o one_o sin_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o commit_v another_o nor_o a_o sin_n in_o word_n to_o second_v it_o with_o a_o sin_n in_o work_n for_o sin_n ought_v to_o be_v break_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o it_o may_v wherefore_o david_n without_o scruple_n bless_v god_n and_o abigail_n for_o stay_v he_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o rash_a and_o bloody_a oath_n 1._o sam._n 25._o cap._n to_o who_o shall_v a_o injust_a oath_n oblige_v we_o to_o god_n or_o to_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v rash_o in_o error_n or_o passion_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v violent_o by_o coaction_n or_o willing_o with_o deliberation_n or_o mixt_o betwixt_o will_n and_o force_n for_o deliverance_n out_o of_o present_a trouble_n yet_o if_o the_o matter_n or_o end_n be_v unrighteous_a or_o impedient_a to_o charity_n certain_o it_o oblige_v not_o to_o god_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o our_o own_o upon_o second_o and_o better_a thought_n much_o less_o can_v it_o oblige_v to_o man_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v fraudulent_o or_o compulsive_o or_o without_o just_a authority_n because_o the_o imposer_n deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v and_o to_o bear_v the_o imputation_n of_o that_o perjury_n which_o he_o obtrude_v on_o other_o i_o grant_v that_o since_o every_o oath_n be_v of_o a_o bind_a nature_n it_o can_v but_o some_o way_n bind_v the_o person_n in_o himself_o either_o with_o a_o true_a intention_n or_o with_o guilt_n of_o perjure_a collusion_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o god_n name_n require_v truth_n of_o intention_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v unrighteous_a god_n word_n forbid_v execution_n and_o when_o by_o satan_n device_n god_n name_n be_v set_v up_o against_o god_n word_n and_o truth_n against_o righteousness_n no_o wonder_n if_o intention_n and_o execution_n agree_v not_o for_o as_o truth_n carry_v the_o one_o so_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v sway_v by_o righteousness_n in_o this_o absurd_a opposition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o not_o swear_v the_o swearer_n be_v so_o entangle_v that_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o turn_v he_o be_v actual_o perjure_a by_o swear_v either_o what_o he_o intend_v not_o or_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o perform_v but_o to_o falsify_v though_o he_o intend_v and_o therefore_o since_o in_o this_o case_n juramentum_fw-la ligat_fw-la non_fw-la obligat_fw-la since_o the_o unlawful_a oath_n bind_v the_o conscience_n with_o guilt_n of_o a_o bad_a promise_n though_o true_o make_v but_o not_o to_o more_o guilt_n of_o wicked_a performance_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o oath_n pass_v be_v recall_v by_o repentance_n hearty_a repentance_n for_o shrink_v under_o god_n trial_n for_o take_v his_o sacred_a name_n in_o vain_a and_o incur_v a_o denial_n of_o he_o before_o man_n now_o at_o length_n since_o a_o firm_a oath_n must_v be_v joint_o hold_v up_o with_o these_o holy_a condition_n appoint_v by_o god_n itself_o so_o uphold_v must_v needs_o be_v holy_a if_o right_o take_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o not_o without_o fair_a ground_n from_o other_o scripture_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n deut._n 6.13_o there_o swear_v be_v command_v and_o place_v as_o the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o divine_a service_n for_o to_o give_v god_n the_o better_a to_o end_v all_o strife_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o name_n as_o due_o ascribe_v to_o he_o all_o power_n knowledge_n and_o truth_n be_v to_o yield_v he_o honour_n and_o reverence_n for_o very_o a_o man_n swear_v by_o the_o great_a heb._n 6.16_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la veneratur_fw-la aut_fw-la diligit_fw-la 5._o by_o who_o he_o honour_v or_o love_n say_v st_n jerome_n a_o oath_n say_v aristotle_n be_v most_o honourable_a as_o be_v a_o token_n of_o divinity_n 18._o therefore_o c._n caligula_n ambitious_a of_o divine_a worship_n publish_v a_o edict_n throughout_o his_o empire_n that_o man_n shall_v accustom_v to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n likewise_o when_o demosthenes_n swear_v by_o they_o that_o venture_v their_o life_n at_o marathon_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o as_o if_o the_o man_n â—ould_v be_v saint_v for_o that_o expedition_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o â—â—â—its_n of_o his_o citizen_n more_o with_o that_o one_o word_n then_o with_o his_o whole_a oration_n beside_o so_o then_o a_o oath_n apâ—â—ares_v to_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o reverence_n god_n have_v not_o only_o allow_v and_o command_v a_o oath_n â—n_n general_n but_o express_o and_o careful_o enjoin_v it_o in_o many_o â—articular_a case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o theft_n ex._n 22.11_o when_o â—â—â—ds_v entrust_v miscarry_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v beâ—â—me_n they_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o neighâ—â—ors_n good_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n deut._n 21.6_o v._n when_o a_o â—â—n_n be_v slay_v all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n next_o to_o the_o slay_v shall_v â—â—sh_n their_o hand_n over_o the_o heifer_n and_o they_o shall_v testify_v and_o â—â—â—_z our_o hand_n have_v not_o shed_v this_o blood_n neither_o have_v our_o eye_n see_v it_o be_v merciful_a o_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o adultery_n num._n 19_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n come_v upon_o a_o man_n the_o priest_n will_v charge_v the_o woman_n with_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o â—â—tent_n of_o these_o instance_n be_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n â—llegiance_n the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o oath_n in_o temporal_a usual_o administer_v for_o the_o â—â—rance_n of_o fidelity_n and_o truth_n likewise_o all_o sacred_a conâ—acts_n betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o be_v tie_v with_o this_o knot_n bapâ—â—sme_n confirmation_n marriage_n consecration_n order_n vow_n be_v all_o celebrate_v either_o with_o a_o oath_n or_o with_o â—â—t_v which_o be_v equivalent_a the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o can_v bring_v a_o jury_n of_o exâ—mples_n for_o godly_a swear_v abraham_n swear_v his_o servant_n in_o 24._o s._n paul_n in_o divers_a epistle_n the_o angel_n by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d life_n for_o ever_o rev._n 10._o god_n himself_o to_o abraham_n â—â—_z 22._o by_o myself_o i_o have_v swear_v say_v the_o lord_n if_o â—â—â—re_n be_v any_o force_n in_o example_n these_o above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o prevalent_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o none_o be_v absolute_o averse_a from_o all_o swear_v but_o the_o repute_a enemy_n of_o obedience_n despiser_n of_o order_n friend_n to_o lie_v and_o hypocrisy_n who_o have_v now_o get_v some_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n be_v become_v the_o great_a exacter_n of_o swear_v whereby_o it_o be_v the_o more_o evident_a that_o judicial_a swear_v be_v of_o necessary_a use_n the_o chief_a objection_n against_o all_o oath_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n before_o my_o text_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o for_o swear_v but_o shall_v perform_v or_o render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n nor_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o answer_v this_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o context_n must_v be_v exact_o weigh_v the_o jew_n by_o pharisaical_a tradition_n or_o wicked_a practice_n understand_v the_o place_n of_o *_o 30.2_o scripture_n sum_v up_o by_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v first_o a_o prohibition_n of_o swear_v false_o by_o god_n name_n only_o second_o a_o allowance_n of_o swear_v by_o god_n name_n true_o false_a swear_n by_o the_o name_n of_o creature_n they_o do_v not_o esteem_v perjury_n true_a swear_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n though_o needless_a they_o do_v not_o esteem_v unlawful_a whereas_o the_o same_o scripture_n which_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n false_o forbid_v also_o to_o profane_a his_o name_n lev._n 19.12_o v._n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o three_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o vain_a include_v both_o false_a and_o needless_a and_o again_o the_o same_o scripture_n which_o allow_v swear_v by_o his_o great_a name_n interdict_v the_o name_n of_o other_o deut._n 6_o 13.v_fw-la thou_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v after_o other_o god_n wherefore_o that_o corrupt_a interpretation_n christ_n clear_o purge_v and_o in_o one_o word_n perfect_v the_o law_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o as_o he_o that_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o can_v lie_v so_o he_o that_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o can_v forswear_v pertâ—rio_n nor_o offend_v in_o the_o manner_n say_v s._n bernard_n so_o then_o with_o one_o blow_n christ_n cut_v of_o four_o obliquity_n not_o
only_o perjure_a but_o all_o light_n swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o only_o idolatrous_a but_o all_o deceitful_a swear_n by_o the_o name_n of_o creature_n for_o christ_n show_v that_o every_o oath_n by_o the_o creature_n be_v terminate_v in_o god_n and_o that_o every_o oath_n by_o he_o whether_o direct_a or_o indirect_a especial_o in_o communication_n come_v of_o evil_n this_o word_n communication_n be_v consider_v together_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o precept_n show_v how_o the_o precept_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v not_o so_o far_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v not_o without_o necessity_n it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o calvin_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o our_o saviour_n bar_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o swear_v but_o the_o manner_n not_o in_o all_o case_n but_o under_o all_o â—ermes_n in_o communication_n the_o original_a be_v not_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_o no_o case_n but_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o not_o at_o all_o general_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n precede_v but_o how_o not_o irreverent_o in_o communication_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n follow_v not_o at_o all_o vain_o under_o any_o form_n whatsoever_o as_o he_o further_o illustrate_v this_o general_a prohibition_n neither_o by_o god_n nor_o the_o creature_n since_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n swear_v by_o god_n also_o which_o be_v not_o due_o consider_v wherefore_o caietan_n grant_v the_o general_a substance_n to_o be_v also_o prohibit_v as_o it_o stand_v naked_a for_o so_o it_o become_v irreverent_a but_o as_o it_o stand_v invest_v with_o due_a circumstance_n whereby_o it_o become_v necessary_a so_o he_o construe_v it_o lawful_a luther_n have_v well_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n by_o compare_v christ_n sermon_n together_o with_o his_o auditor_n here_o he_o instruct_v not_o the_o maegistrate_n but_o the_o people_n and_o divers_a thing_n be_v unfit_a for_o they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o may_v become_v fit_a under_o the_o magistrate_n command_v wherefore_o this_o prohibition_n of_o swear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v like_o that_o of_o anger_n and_o kill_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o communality_n nor_o to_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o in_o common_a business_n but_o to_o they_o that_o be_v call_v and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o work_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o ordinary_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v here_o prescribe_v be_v not_o angry_a at_o all_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o not_o of_o your_o own_o will_n not_o in_o your_o trivial_a affair_n but_o only_o when_o you_o be_v not_o yourselves_o when_o god_n through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o justice_n or_o charity_n shall_v call_v you_o for_o than_o your_o anger_n be_v god_n anger_n not_o you_o and_o likewise_o your_o oath_n not_o you_o but_o god_n as_o kill_v without_o circumstance_n be_v forbid_v so_o swear_v with_o circumstance_n be_v command_v but_o as_o there_o the_o conditional_a negative_a be_v reduceable_a to_o a_o positive_a so_o here_o the_o conditional_a positive_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o negative_a yet_o both_o these_o act_n with_o due_a condition_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o god_n so_o than_o the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o the_o vanity_n wherein_o consist_v the_o abuse_n if_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a to_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o the_o almighty_a why_o have_v he_o then_o a_o name_n how_o shall_v we_o praise_v he_o or_o pray_v unto_o he_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o absolute_o direct_v to_o god_n worship_n but_o respective_o as_o aim_v at_o the_o clear_n of_o truth_n for_o human_a benefit_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o prayer_n that_o it_o aim_v at_o our_o own_o protection_n and_o welfare_o yet_o the_o benefit_n expect_v abate_v not_o the_o religious_a reverence_n perform_v in_o either_o for_o the_o beneficial_a result_n of_o divine_a attestation_n 5._o which_o caietan_n disdain_v to_o call_v the_o end_n as_o be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o mean_n be_v but_o extrinsical_a and_o appendent_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o swear_v which_o rather_o consist_v in_o the_o religious_a reverence_n of_o divine_a attestation_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n so_o elevate_v the_o induction_n of_o his_o testimony_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o take_v up_o with_o performance_n of_o due_a reverence_n thereto_o belong_v then_o with_o expectation_n of_o the_o benefit_n ensue_v as_o also_o in_o prayer_n whatsoever_o our_o desire_n be_v we_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o overrule_a will_n of_o god_n do_v prayer_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o glory_n so_o likewise_o the_o last_o and_o principal_a fruit_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pious_o ordain_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n arise_v from_o the_o end_n of_o human_a controversy_n and_o than_o what_o hinder_v but_o human_a benefit_n may_v subordinat_o consist_v with_o god_n glory_n as_o well_o in_o the_o act_n of_o man_n as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n god_n send_v his_o son_n a_o ransom_n for_o man_n a_o price_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o purchase_n and_o a_o mean_n immeasurable_o beyond_o the_o end_n yet_o not_o unfit_o or_o inglorious_o because_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n tend_v last_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o when_o divine_a testimony_n be_v right_o call_v to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o concord_n betwixt_o man_n it_o be_v not_o call_v irreligious_o or_o but_o carnal_o because_o this_o citation_n of_o god_n name_n both_o begin_v with_o reverence_n and_o conclude_v with_o his_o glory_n so_o much_o for_o this_o point_n wherein_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o human_a infirmity_n mendacity_n and_o incredulity_n a_o oath_n in_o weighty_a case_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v clear_v be_v allowable_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v whether_o assertory_a or_o promissory_a simple_o attestate_v or_o execrate_v by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o god_n or_o by_o his_o may_v in_o the_o creature_n because_o a_o oath_n have_v a_o good_a ground_n faith_n in_o god_n excellence_n and_o a_o good_a end_n decision_n of_o doubtful_a strife_n be_v also_o accompany_v with_o requisite_a condition_n judgement_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n without_o which_o it_o can_v stand_v firm_a redound_v to_o god_n honour_n and_o worship_n by_o attribute_v unto_o he_o undeniable_a authority_n universality_n of_o knowledge_n and_o infallibility_n of_o truth_n that_o god_n have_v in_o divers_a case_n both_o allow_v and_o command_v swear_v and_o that_o his_o saint_n his_o apostle_n his_o angel_n and_o himself_o have_v practise_v the_o same_o that_o the_o absolute_a rejecter_n of_o swear_v who_o now_o for_o advantage_n be_v turn_v exactor_n thereof_o be_v man_n of_o more_o than_o suspect_v integrity_n that_o the_o general_a prohibition_n of_o all_o oath_n before_o my_o text_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o swear_v but_o the_o irreverent_a manner_n or_o not_o to_o the_o substance_n invest_v with_o due_a circumstance_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v naked_a and_o so_o forbid_v it_o not_o in_o all_o case_n before_o a_o magistrate_n but_o under_o all_o form_n in_o communication_n that_o a_o oath_n take_v with_o exact_a care_n or_o reverence_n and_o all_o attend_a condition_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v ourselves_o but_o god_n in_o chief_a so_o from_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n i_o proceed_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o abuse_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o your_o talk_n in_o my_o next_o point_n let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o not_o your_o deposition_n your_o sanction_n or_o confirmation_n not_o your_o evidence_n or_o testimony_n but_o your_o communication_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o signify_v speech_n or_o discourse_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n be_v let_v your_o talk_n or_o mutual_a communication_n be_v no_o more_o then_o bare_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a now_o for_o the_o double_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o many_o conjecture_n may_v be_v yield_v it_o may_v bear_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n confer_v let_v such_o limitation_n of_o talk_n be_v mutual_a or_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o matter_n speak_v of_o quod_fw-la affirmandum_fw-la affirma_fw-la quod_fw-la negandum_fw-la nega_fw-la say_v cajetan_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o so_o say_v if_o otherwise_o say_v no_o or_o since_o truth_n have_v a_o threefold_a residence_n objective_o in_o the_o matter_n formal_o in_o the_o mind_n representative_o in_o word_n and_o since_o truth_n of_o word_n shall_v carry_v a_o double_a conformity_n with_o mind_n and_o matter_n therefore_o yea_o be_v double_v yea_o yea_o for_o heart_n and_o tongue_n for_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o oath_n
but_o of_o dreadful_a weight_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o god_n and_o people_n be_v call_v from_o his_o throne_n to_o become_v a_o witness_n he_o be_v summon_v by_o his_o providence_n to_o declare_v the_o truth_n if_o not_o present_o yet_o as_o sure_o he_o will_v to_o do_v it_o hereafter_o and_o to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o the_o falsifier_n to_o cite_v a_o ordinary_a honest_a man_n or_o call_v he_o into_o public_a for_o proof_n of_o a_o frivolous_a matter_n perhaps_o a_o false_a one_o be_v very_o discourteous_a and_o unfriendly_a what_o be_v it_o then_o to_o cite_v thy_o god_n for_o nothing_o but_o a_o empty_a phrase_n a_o noise_n of_o no_o substance_n a_o thing_n more_o worthy_a to_o be_v false_a then_o true_a some_o foolish_a vanity_n or_o filthy_a act._n reduce_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o value_n of_o its_o meaning_n and_o than_o consider_v how_o absonous_a it_o will_v sound_v though_o god_n be_v thy_o vassal_n or_o underling_n go_v to_o thy_o slave_n and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o lend_v i_o thy_o hand_n in_o this_o folly_n or_o in_o this_o mischief_n for_o my_o sake_n do_v this_o piece_n of_o injustice_n and_o break_v a_o brace_n of_o commandment_n the_o three_o by_o swear_v and_o the_o nine_o by_o false_a witness_n will_v not_o thy_o slave_n start_v back_o as_o from_o a_o fiend_n or_o monster_n yet_o thus_o in_o effect_n thou_o invoke_v thy_o god_n lord_n strengthen_v my_o word_n with_o false_a witness_n cover_v my_o shame_n by_o colour_v my_o falsehood_n thou_o my_o god_n steward_n my_o cozenage_n and_o hide_v it_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o thy_o name_n from_o thy_o own_o eye_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n serve_v the_o way_n of_o thy_o worm_n thou_o that_o be_v infinite_a and_o of_o thy_o goodness_n further_o my_o sin_n be_v thou_o ashamed_a thus_o to_o bespeak_v thy_o vassal_n and_o have_v thou_o no_o regard_n of_o thy_o heavenly_a lord_n and_o father_n what_o think_v thou_o do_v thou_o believe_v he_o hear_v thou_o and_o be_v everywhere_o present_a if_o so_o how_o impudent_a be_v thy_o brow_n if_o not_o how_o atheistical_a be_v thy_o mind_n stay_v stay_n thou_o need_v not_o call_v he_o he_o be_v too_o near_o already_o so_o near_o that_o he_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o lip_n which_o thou_o open_v and_o shutte_v with_o a_o oath_n o_o shameless_a practice_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v mention_v more_o in_o oath_n then_o in_o prayer_n or_o in_o those_o immediate_o after_o these_o that_o the_o creed_n shall_v be_v run_v over_o in_o such_o horrible_a confession_n that_o our_o religion_n shall_v most_o appear_v in_o our_o sin_n our_o faith_n in_o the_o work_n of_o infidelity_n no_o soon_o we_o come_v from_o church_n where_o we_o bow_v at_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o jesus_n but_o we_o may_v hear_v a_o mouth_n fling_v it_o out_o with_o less_o heed_n than_o spital_n careless_a how_o it_o go_v or_o where_o it_o light_v we_o may_v hear_v he_o tear_v and_o rack_v again_o in_o every_o part_n worse_o than_o jewish_o because_o to_o no_o end_n at_o all_o his_o wound_n be_v rip_v up_o his_o heart_n melt_v his_o blood_n run_v out_o his_o foot_n be_v nail_v all_o his_o passion_n be_v repeat_v and_o for_o no_o man_n good_a but_o the_o speaker_n mere_a condemnation_n to_o bridle_v the_o mouth_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o such_o rude_a sin_n first_o ponder_v your_o word_n before_o you_o garnish_v they_o with_o oath_n weigh_v they_o like_o gold_n in_o the_o balance_n consider_v whereto_o they_o tend_v understand_v your_o own_o meaning_n before_o you_o lash_v out_o with_o your_o tongue_n for_o a_o birth_n deliver_v before_o it_o be_v conceive_a must_v needs_o be_v monstrous_a and_o better_o be_v dumb_a then_o speak_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v recall_v by_o thus_o bridle_v the_o mouth_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o speech_n your_o heat_n and_o folly_n will_v be_v thorough_o quell_v in_o the_o manner_n when_o you_o take_v care_n to_o speak_v wise_o true_o and_o honest_o you_o will_v be_v quite_o take_v off_o from_o speak_v irreligious_o if_o opposition_n tempt_v thou_o to_o swear_v do_v not_o only_o examine_v how_o great_a the_o matter_n be_v how_o true_a how_o well_o understand_v but_o in_o what_o case_n and_o temper_v you_o be_v how_o pure_a in_o body_n how_o pure_a in_o soul_n before_o what_o company_n at_o what_o time_n in_o what_o place_n with_o what_o reverence_n to_o what_o end_v you_o swear_v if_o still_o the_o name_n of_o god_n run_v hasty_o on_o thy_o tongue_n mark_v how_o a_o oath_n become_v another_o for_o some_o learn_v better_o by_o example_n of_o vice_n then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o then_o their_o own_o duty_n mark_v how_o there_o it_o sound_v and_o then_o reflect_v on_o thyself_o remember_v also_o that_o he_o by_o who_o thou_o swear_v as_o he_o be_v ever_o present_a so_o he_o be_v likewise_o omnipotent_a able_a to_o turn_v thou_o instant_o into_o the_o curse_n which_o thou_o utter_v or_o into_o the_o air_n which_o thou_o breathe_v in_o swear_v to_o sum_n up_o this_o point_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o bare_a assertion_n or_o at_o least_o a_o double_a one_o where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o credence_n as_o in_o common_a talk_n be_v full_a sufficient_a that_o if_o lie_v be_v lay_v aside_o the_o weighty_a matter_n will_v need_v no_o swear_v and_o that_o such_o singleness_n of_o speech_n will_v come_v near_a to_o christian_a perfection_n that_o albeit_o some_o case_n may_v require_v a_o toleration_n yet_o in_o slight_a discourse_n a_o oath_n be_v without_o colour_n not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n that_o be_v not_o absolute_o but_o respective_o good_a like_o medicinal_a help_n reserve_v for_o necessity_n it_o prove_v dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a if_o use_v wanton_o that_o also_o it_o lose_v its_o majesty_n and_o virtue_n by_o unseasonable_a use_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v sacred_a unless_o it_o be_v seclude_v that_o s._n paul_n be_v no_o pattern_n for_o common_a swearer_n that_o to_o reverence_v the_o name_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o yet_o to_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v great_a inequality_n that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o name_v in_o vain_a by_o familiar_a oath_n but_o cite_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o judge_n and_o most_o injurious_o to_o no_o purpose_n yea_o worse_o than_o none_o never_o man_n so_o use_v that_o swear_v be_v strange_o turn_v to_o a_o map_n of_o religion_n that_o for_o a_o restrain_a remedy_n suspension_n of_o word_n consideration_n of_o circumstance_n observation_n of_o other_o remembrance_n of_o divine_a presence_n and_o omnipotence_n ought_v to_o be_v interpose_v to_o pull_v the_o reign_v yet_o strict_a let_v i_o pass_v to_o my_o last_o point_n the_o reason_n here_o give_v of_o this_o restriction_n because_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o be_v of_o evil_n not_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o by_o addition_n of_o any_o pure_a affirmative_a such_o as_o our_o saviour_n use_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o by_o superaddition_n of_o divine_a testimony_n be_v of_o evil_n not_o always_o evil_a itself_o unless_o in_o communication_n but_o of_o evil_n howsoever_o as_o divers_a observe_v the_o same_o reason_n which_o insinuate_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v tolerable_a in_o some_o case_n show_v that_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v occasion_v from_o evil_n dum_fw-la jurare_fw-la cogeris_fw-la scies_fw-la ex_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la eorum_fw-la venire_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la suades_fw-la quae_fw-la utique_fw-la infirmitas_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n indeed_o the_o aptitude_n of_o lie_v in_o the_o speaker_n as_o well_o as_o hardness_n of_o belief_n in_o the_o hearer_n which_o must_v needs_o call_v for_o a_o oath_n to_o reconcile_v they_o be_v both_o evil_n of_o human_a infirmity_n the_o one_o be_v malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la now_o though_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v occasion_v from_o evil_n be_v evil_a too_o since_o good_a medicine_n be_v occasion_v from_o bad_a disease_n and_o swear_v be_v most_o tolerable_a when_o it_o be_v most_o urge_v by_o incredulity_n yet_o this_o will_v follow_v that_o because_o swear_v be_v but_o occasional_o good_a and_o upon_o bad_a occasion_n too_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affect_v nor_o use_v without_o necessity_n whatsoever_o be_v more_o more_o than_o yea_o yea_o in_o communication_n be_v of_o the_o evil_a one_o so_o theophylact_n understand_v it_o and_o not_o unfit_o for_o we_o read_v not_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o but_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o word_n with_o the_o article_n prefix_v be_v a_o usual_a appellation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o devil_n right_o denominate_v de_n evil_a be_v the_o subtle_a suggester_n of_o all_o spiritual_a mischief_n especial_o