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A02668 A Christen exhortacion vnto customable swearers What a ryght [and] lawfull othe is: whan, and before whom, it owght to be. Item. The maner of sayinge grace, or geuynge thankes vnto God. Coverdale, Miles, 1488-1568.; Bale, John, 1495-1563, attributed name. 1543 (1543) STC 1280; ESTC S122477 30,233 63

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Bagathan Lest treason in the chambre be sowne For if the court be ruled by Aman Poore Mardocheus is ouerthrowne but whā the trueth is thorowly knowne He shall be founde a faythfull iue And to his prince a subiecte true ¶ To Stewardes Spēd not your masters goodes ī vayne But be faythfull in youre offyce For though ye take therin some payne ye haue of Christ a swete promesse Kepe well your rekenynge more lesse Be faythfull euer in great and small And Christ wil you good stewardes cal ¶ To Treasures ye that haue treasure in your kepinge Committed to you for a season Be alwaye sure of your rekenynge As equyte wylleth and good reason Iesus Syrac taught this lesson To set a locke wher many handes be It is no shame ner dishonestie ¶ To Controllers Go thorow the court for Christes sake And where ye spye anye thing abused Do your offyce and some payne take That ydilnesse maye be refused Great mens howses are accused To be infecte with vnclennesse With pryde with oothes with excesse ¶ To Prestes Flatre not at al but preach gods worde Rebuke euery euell condicion Thynk on your dewtye to god the lorde And forget not his commissyon Hyde not the trueth for promocyon Be true apostles in worde and harte And playe not secretly Iudas parte All other offycers greate and small Whose whole dewtyes I do not knowe Doth gods worde ascyte and call Whether their estate be hye or lowe None in his callinge to be slowe But euery man in his busynesse To watch and worke with faythfulnesse And within the foresayde doctryne Is conteyned the whole dewtye How all subiectes shulde draw the lyne Of fayth of trueth and honestye And no man for to go awrye But euery one in his lyuynge To shew the frute of gods lernynge Wher anye vyce now is occupyed Within this world as ther is m●ch It shulde rightwell be amended If all rulers wolde rebuke such And if preachers the quyck wold touche Where men are now in synne so ryfe Thei shuld right gladly mēde their lyfe And if all other offycers Wyll do their best and be diligent Then shall they haue right good lyuers And folowers of gods commaundment Of good warnyng foloweth amendmēt Which I praye god vs graunt gyue That we with hym in heauē maye lyue Amen A necessarye doctryne of loue Examples of the holy fathers Contempners of these holy fathers Gen. 4. Gen. 9. 10. Osee. 4 What so loued that contempte What is an othe to what ende it serueth Psal. 13. Exo. 22. Heb. 6 iudges ar called goddes in scripture Gen. 21. A laufull othe Gen. 22. Magistrates may on lye requyre it Deut. 24. A iust comparyson 1. Reg. 4. 15. Luc. 22. Leuit. 19 For the comon welth onlye Deut. 6. Who sweareth a right Whan anothe is lawfull An othe of allegeaunce A dampnable othe Mar. 6. Luc. 13. Ad seuerū nuleu●anum A kynges worde ought to stande Psal. 2 Dauid brake his othe In sinonimis 11. 2 Filthye vowes ought to be brokē 2. Mach. 6 7. Act. 5. Leuit. 19 Prou. 30 This must be added if god wyl Rom. 1. August de sermone d●● in monte God holdeth necessyte excusyd Whā a iu●●ge may require all othe Iudges ought to be piteful Mat. v. No man may be his owne iudge Mat. 5. The error of the Anabaptistes The agrement of Christ and Moyses What a te●erous he is How periurare is taken in the .5 of Matth. Exo. 20. Leuit. 19. The Iues thought it no synne to sweare truly A Christen ought not to speake one thing thinke another They of the olde tyme were suffred to sweare in the truth Deut. 6 Exod. 23. Iosue 23 We maye not swear yf the matter be neuer so true Leuit. 19 Ierem. 5. Goddes worde hath but one true meaninge ●ur word ●nd harte ●ust be al●ne Basyle Hierome Ioh. 3 He that sweareth coueteth Exod. 20 Psal. 6 Psalm 38 He that sweareth dishonoureth God Psalm 9. Iob. 34. 36 1. Tim. 6. Rom. 14 Esaie 51. 1. Cor. 1. Ioh. 6 Psal. 13 Deute 28. We maye not sweare for our pastyme We maye not swear by the Deuyll Deut. 6. Exod. 23. Iosue 2. Sopho. 1. We ought to be no lōger babes The frutis of a right Christer Eccle. 23 Prouer. 10 Eccles. 23. Sap. 14. Deut. 5. Ero. 2. Eccl. 23. Zach. 5. Leuit. 24. Homi. 44 sup Math. An obiecc●●on Mat. 16. Luc. 12. The soule is better thā wares Iohn 5. 〈◊〉 17 2. Tim. 2. Apoc. 2. Chryso●● 〈◊〉 44. A greate danger to sweare De sermo●e domini●●n monte Chrysos● vbi prius Why Crist forbode swearing Gregorius in homil quadam The prestes Chrysost. ●●prius ● 2. sol●●oquiorū ●o sweare by 〈◊〉 Hiere 5. Deut. 32. Col. 1. Duut 6 Hiere 5. Idolatrye Nu. 30 Hieronimus sup●● Matth. Mat. 5 23. To sweare vpon the gospel boke Mat. 23. Mat. 15 Phil. 3. Hom. 44. ●up Math. Guishelnias tripo●tanus 1. Cor. 1● Heb. 4. Ioannes Ealisburi●ensis in po ●icra●ico All states ●elyghteth ●n blasphe ●nye Eccl. 27. Idem Ioānes de nugis curialium Fyne tonges Petrus Blesenss Bysshoppes Mat. 26. Mar. 14. Tearinge of garmentes The swearer was be headed Waldenus in quodam sermone the philosophers abhorred swearing Cicero in li. de Off. Tibullus li. 1. elegia 9. Quotidiana experiencia 1. Ioan. 4. Galat. 6. Goddes worde tryeth al thinges Ranulphꝰ Cestrēsis ī polycronica Abbas U●spergensis in cronicis Bagu●nus Platina Polidorus Gildas in excidio Britānie Actes ageynst customable swearers Hector boetius in hist●ria sco●orum A proclamacion ageynst swearinge Iacobus mayerus ī cronicis Flandrie Unicentius in speculo historiali Iosephus 4. li. ant ca. 6. In paralipomena rerum memo rabilium Many cytees hath bene destroyed for periurye Idē Augustinus Leuit. 24. The blasphemer was stoned 4. Reg. 19 4. Reg. 10. Mar. 6 Mar. 19. Exo. 20. Leuit. 19. Mar. 5. Rom. 8. Tit. 2. Ioan. 15. Plsa. 10. Ioan. 3. Ioan. 13. Iudith● 8 Deut. 5. Exo. 20. Eccl. 23. Mat. 6. Luc. 12 Derth wārre and pestilence Gen. 19. Num. 16. Plsa. 85. Iohel 2. Mat. 26. Mar. 14. Luc. 23. Mat. 27. Exo. 7. Psal. 〈◊〉 ●oā beets 〈◊〉 precepto 〈◊〉 p●ept 2 ●xpos 3. 〈◊〉 ● Reg. 3. Sap. 7 The worke of nature 〈◊〉 wonderfull 〈◊〉 Heb. 6. Apoc. 11. Gal. 4. Gen. 21. The f●ute of bastardes Gen. 9. The breakers of goddes e●mandeme● are acursed Heb. 6 2. Pet. 2. Iude. 1. ●phe 2 ●●ch 5. ●ere 44 ●●hel 3. Reg. 12. 〈◊〉 19 ●●an 12. ●ar 26 ●en 4. Reg. 13. 〈◊〉 1. 8. custome harde to ●●ake Iaco. 5. Ezec. 11. et 36. Act. 9. Ephe. 5. Rom. 16.
requiringe of an othe and lykewyse faithfull subiectes with a glade harte in renderinge their othe demanded of them If thou be capcio●s thou wilt parauēture fynde cauilla●ion of contrariete in the scripture And saye that Moyses here semeth to speake contrary vnto that Christ hath spoken in Matthew the .v. Chap. Because it is sayd here yf anye man geueth to kepe asse oxe or shepe c. than the othe of the Lorde shall go betwene them and there thou shalte in no case sweare this was firste the error of the Manacheis whose folowers ar now the Anabaptistes And all this commeth because they vnderstand not the sentence of Christ in the .v. of Matthew This worde iurare hath an other maner of signification than they do perceyue and is otherwyse taken in the said .v. of Mathew than they do teache for this is to be beleued of all men that God the father commanded nothynge that shulde be preiudiciall or contrarye his sonne nor yet that the sonne tawght any thing contrary his father therfore there is a swearinge whiche is lawfull approued and commanded of God of the whiche we haue made mencion before called in latyne ius●urandum Ther is also a swearinge which is not lawfull discommended and clearly forbyden of Christ whiche is called deiurium that is temerously to sweare in owre priuate communication be it trewe or false And whā Christ saith thou shalt not sweare at al he meaneth nothinge lesse than by it to destroy all maner of lawfull swearinge before a iudge but that we shuld neuer in our priuate communicacion sweare and as all maner of othes ware not disalowed of Christ no more ware all othes alowed of God the father but suche onely as had eyther the glory of God the profyt of owre neyboure or the commō wealth vppon their sydes And that this is the very meaninge of Christes wordes we shall well perceyue by the weynge of the texte yow haue hard sayth Christe how it was sayd to thē of the olde tymene deteres Where as owre translacion hath non periurabis thou shalte not for sweare And not al without cause for as periurare can neuer be taken in a good sence so is it not alwaye taken for the transgressinge or breakinge of a lawful othe made before a iudge But often tymes it is taken for deierare which is to take God ●d witnesse to lye or to deceyue And periurate is lykewyse to abuse the name of God whiche is the trewth and righteousnes to lye and deceyue And what so euer he be that eyther require his neyboure to sweare or sweare lightly him selfe it is a sufficient proue that he is a pariure yll lyght and one that lytle regardeth Goddes truth now whan Christ sayth it is sayd to them of the old tyme non periurabis thou shalt not forsweare yow shall neuer fynde in the Hebrew nor in the Greketerte that worde but so shal you fynde in Moyses Thou shake not take the name of thy Lorde God temerously where as owre interpreter hath so Thou shalt not take his name in vayne ●n another place also you haue after this sorte Thou shalt not sweare in my name to lye Whiche the Grekes interpretat after this faciō thou shalt not sweare fal●y in my name And the La●ynes hath non periurabis Thou shalt not forsweare in my name Here you may se how saynt Ierome vse this worde to forsweare for deterare which is to sweare false And not for the transgressinge of a right lawfull othe It was forbydden to them of the olde tyme as you haue partely harde that they shoulde in no case temerouslye take the name of God to recorde which is expounded in the sayd .xix. of Leuit. that they shulde not sweare in his name to lye Wherout sprange this opinion amonge them that yf they dyd take the name of God to wirnesse in the trewth and that in their dayly busynes betwen neighbour and neighbour was no maner of synne but in a false fayned matter they thought they ought in no case to sweare nor yet compel any other mā therunto ▪ And this is the thinge that Christ speaketh here against and vtterly reproueth that is to saye that neither in the trouth nor otherwyse they ought to take the name of God to recorde in their familiar and dayly communicacion but to speake so truly and to deale so faithfully one with another that yf he sayd yea then his neighbour shulde beleue him to saye truth yf he sayd naye lykewyse to beleue it not to be truth Here you se well is no maner of mention made of a right and lawfull othe for Christ saith audistis ye haue hard how it was sayd vnto them of the olde tyme non periurabis thou shalt not forswear Where is this spoken euen there wheras is nothinge spoken at all of the trāsgressinge or breakinge of a lawful othe made before a iudge as it shal appear● more playnlye to him that will serche the places Therfore it is manifest that Christ spake of suche othes wherby we bynd our selues temerously to do or perfourme any maner of thing It foloweth in the terte I saye vnto you sweare not at all marke now of what swearinge he speaketh euen of suche swearinge as was for their weaknes sake permitted vnto them of the olde tyme by the law for as the Iues were suffred by the law for their weakenes sake to be deuorced from their wyues gyuinge them a testimonial in their handes to auoyde a further inconuenience that was lest whan they were moued or angrye with them they shuld either haue poysonned or kylled them So was it lykewyse permitted to thē of the olde tyme to sweare but not by all maner of creatures but only in the name of god least they dwellinge amonge the heythen and accustominge their othes shulde by contynuan̄ce of tyme fall vnto the fylthye worshippinge of their Idoles forgettinge him sweare by his name saith Moyses and se that you walke not after stran̄ge goddes of the nacions that you remayne amonge S● that you neyther make mencion saith Iosue nor yet sweare by the names of their goddes Thus in the old tyme were they suffred to sweare in an ernest iuste or wayghtye cause but now commeth Christ and saith that neyther in a t●ewe matter be it neuer so great ernest and wayghtye we shal not of our owne selues nor by our owne aucthorite and priuate power sweare or promes any maner of thinge Where as yet no maner of mention is made of a demaunded othe by publyque aucthorite And the wordes that folowe make the matter more p●●yne neither by heauē saith Christ for it is the throne of God neyther by earth c. Where rede you that at any tyme the Hebrwes did vse to sweare by any of these thinges And contrarywyse who now adayes doth not for euery tryfle sweare by them all one
Rendre it not ageyn vnto hym deformed with vyce and defyled with fynne But se●● to be founde in the daye of his commynge with out spotte that thou mayst receyue the inestimable rewarde prouyded for them that loue hym trewlye Amen The maner of sayenge grace after the doctryne of holy scripture ¶ Grace afore meate THe eyes of all loke vnto the o lord and thou geuest them their foode in due season Thou openest thine hand and fyllest euery lyuinge creature with thy blessynge O oure father which art in heauē c. ¶ Grace after meate Thankes be vnto the o Lorde god almyghtye moost deare father of heauen for geuyng vs oure foode in due season for openynge thy mercyfull hande and for fyllinge vs with thy plentefull blessing And we beseche the for thy sonnes sake Iesus Christ not onely to preserue vs alwaye from abusinge of the same but also to lende vs thy grace that we maye euer be thanful vnto the therfore Amen ¶ Another grace ¶ Grace afore meate I knowe sayth the Apostle and am full certifyed in the lorde Iesu that ther is nothinge vncleane of it selfe but vnto hym that iudgeth it to be vncleane to hym is it vncleane But yf thy brother be greued ouer thy meate then walkest thou not now after charite Destroye not with thy meate hym for whō Christ dyed O oure father which art in heauen ¶ Grace after meate Thankes be vnto the o lorde God almyghtye moost deare father of heauen for certifyeng vs by thy blessed worde that all kyndes of meates are cleane And we besech the lende vs thy grace that we maye alwaye thankfully receaue the same not onely without supersticion or scrupulo●ite of consciēce but also without greuynge or offendinge our brethren And so to walke in the waye of godly loue and charite that with our meate we neuer destroye hym for whō thy sonne Iesus Christ dyed aswell as for vs. Amen ¶ Another grace ¶ Grace afore meate Let not oure treasure therfore be euell spoken of For the kyngdome of God is not meate and drynke but ryghteousnesse and peace and ioye in the holy goost O oure father which art in heauē c. ¶ Grace after meate Thankes be vnto the o Lorde god almyghtye moost deare father of heauen for openyng vnto vs thy blessed worde which is oure treasure oure perle yee oure ryches more precyous then ether golde or precious stone And we beseche the though corporall meate and drynke be no parte of thy kyngdome yet ordre thou vs so in receauynge the same that we neuer geue occasyon of slaundringe thy worde or offending the weake Amē ¶ Another grace ¶ Grace afore meate Meate doth not further vs vnto God yf we eate we shall not therfore be the better ●yf we eate not we shall not therfore be the worse But take hede that this youre libertye be not an occasion of fallyng vnto the weake O oure father ¶ Grace after meate Thankes be vnto the o lorde God almyghtye moost deare father of heauen for layeng vp our saluaciō onely in thy selfe and not in anye kynde of meate And we beseche the gyde vs so in the vse therof that we maye folowe such thinges as make for peace and wherby we maye edifye one another And neuer to geue vnto the weake anye occasyon of fallynge from thy worde Amen ¶ Another grace ¶ Grace afore meate Meates hath God created to be receaued with thākes of them which beleue and knowe the trueth For euery creature of God is good and nothing to be refused that is receaued with thankesgeuinge For it is sanctifyed by the worde of God and prayer O oure father c. ¶ Grace after meate Thankes be vnto the o lorde God almyghtye moost deare father of heauen for ordeyninge thy creatures to be meate foode sustenaunce vnto oure bodyes hast sanctifyed them by thy blessed worde c. We beseche the make vs so to increace in stedfastnesse of thy fayth in perfecte knowledge of thy trueth in cōtinnaunce of feruent prayer vnto the That to vs also they maye be sanctifyed holy that we maye euer both thankfully receaue them vertuously vse thē to the good ensample of other Amen ¶ Another grace ¶ Grace afore meate The father of mercye God of all consolacion geue vs grace to consent to gether in to the knowledge of his truthe that we maye with one mynde and one mouthe glorifye God the father of oure lorde Iesus Christ. Amen O oure father c. ¶ Grace after meate Thankes be vnto the o lorde God almyghtye moost deare father of heauen for brynginge agayne from death oure lorde Iesus Christ the greate sheperde of the shepe through the blood of the euerlastinge testament And we beseche the to make vs perfytt to do his wyll workynge in vs that which is pleasaūt in his sight that we be not only the speakers of his worde but the vnfayned folowers of the same Amen ¶ Another grace ¶ Grace afore meate Christe which at his last supper gaue hym self vnto vs promysinge his body to be crucifyed his bloode to be shed for oure synnes blesse vs oure meate Amen O oure father c. ¶ Grace after meate Thankes be vnto the o Lorde god almyghtye moost deare father of heauen which at this tyme hath fedde vs with meate not only that perisheth but with thy worde which abydeth in to euerlastinge lyfe Graunte most marcyfull father that we hauinge the knowledge of thy worde may also practise the same in oure conuersacion that we bothe intyer lye louynge and vnfaynedlye lyuynge thy holy worde may after this lyfe lyue with the for euer Amen Receaue your meate without grudging Take hede ye neuer abuse the same Gene thankes to god for euery thing And alwaye prayse his holy name Who so doth not is sore to blame No euell ensample se that ye gyue Thus doth gods word teach you to lyue What so euer ye do in worde or dede do all en the name of our lorde Iesu Christ geuyng thankes vnto God the father by hym A shorte instruction to the worlde ¶ To Kynges and Princes Be letned ye kynges and vnderstond Enbrace the trueth of Christes worde your hertes be all in Gods hond He is youre kynge your prince lorde Stablish no lawe that maketh discorde But do as dyd kynge Ezechias Dauid Iosaphat and Iosias ¶ To Iudges Accepte no personne in iudgment Wrest not the law kepe well your syse To wrong for brybes do not consent For they do blynd the eyes of the wyse Thus scripture biddeth you more then twyse And for to haue such properties As Iethro tolde to Moyses ¶ To Councelours A faythfull man wyll kepe councell And ther is welth where many such be Beware of false Achitophel The councell of God must stand trulye ye can it not destroye verely Kepe trueth and faith with secretnesse And further the cause of godlynesse ¶ To Chamberlaynes Beware of Thares and