members go that way The feete bidds not the hand doe this neither any of the inferior members haue domination ouer the higher but euery one vseth his office and function and is gouerned by the head that is Christs Vicar and cheife Pastor of our soules S. Peters successor whose faith Christ promised should euer holde and neuer faile and therefore when tribute was to be paid for heads of houses our Sauiour bad S. Peter goe to the water and take a fish in whose mouth hee shoulde finde a peece of mony and that he bad Math. 17. 27. him pay for them both for me and theo said Christ marke here for whome this tribute was paid for Heads of houses only not for the rest of Christs disciples but for Cephas only that is S. Peter the rock and head of Gods house vnder Christ tribute was paid Thus you see what vnity peace charity is in Gods Church by reason of one heade vnder Christ the Pope Whereby you see how the citty of Gods Church by this order in what sweete disposition it is as that citty Ierusalem well built and noe maruaile for as we read Saba hearing of 3. Reg. 10 the wisdome and worthines of Salomon comming out of the vttermost coastes of the earth to see him when shee harde his wisedome saw the temple of God which he had built the princely Palace wherin he dwelt the godly order and disposition of his seruants the varietie of dishes the goodly seruice at his tables with great admiration burst out saying Beati serui qui astant coram te audiunt sapientiam tuam Blessed be thy seruants that wait in thy presence and hearing thy wisedome minister at thy table If Salomon then which was but a shadow or figure of Christ the eternall wisedome of his father coulde so dispose his house no meruaile then though Christ the truth and wisedome it selfe in most noble decent and wise order could dispose his holy Church which S. Paul calleth the 1. Tim. 3. house of God the pillar and foundation of the truth this is done especially by the Sacrament of Order for want wherof all discord and confusion is amongst heretikes whose rude company like the proud builders of the tower of Babilon confound one another and lifting their mouthes to heauen to pul God from his throne be deuided into innumerable sects without all order Wherefore the conuenticle of heretiks for her miserable confusioÌ„ is properly called in holy Scripture the strumpet of BabiloÌ„ drinking of the cup of Gods wrath iustly forsaken of him as destitute of his spirit for want of peace vnity and concorde and the Church of the malignant whereof that terrene bloudy Cain was the first builder as Abell that innocent Martir was the first builder of the citty of God Chap. XXXV Wherein is more at large described the Babilonicall confusion of sinne and heresy how God hath blessed this Country of olde for honour and obedience to the Church Priesthood THerefore in heresy this Sinagogue of Satan is such a discord and disorder that it is a very figure of hell vbi nullus ordo c. where as testifieth holy Iob there is no order but euerlasting horrâ—r dwelleth therein What biting is there of one another neuer agreeing with them selues nor their followers what bitter inuectiues euery one braggeth of the spirit of God euery one would be a teacher an other Paul as it were numquid omnes Apostoli numquid omnes Doctores The Apostle teacheth the Church of Christ that euery one should not take vpon him to haue the office of an Apostle or Doctor but with heretikes it is quite contrary euery one looketh amongst them to be a teacher at least to expound the word euery one thinketh himselfe a Priest though neuer called to that function by any lawfull authoritie they would seme to haue Scripture for theÌ„ but falsely wrested Al we Christians in deed in holy Scripture be called genus sacerdotale a priestly stock generation or kindred but what then So we be called al kinges in the scripture or a princely generation As therefore wee bee not all properly kings but in some respect it is that wee bee so called for that we by Gods grace liue well and raigne in Christ well rule our inordinate passions and motions and well gouerne our selues that it is which is a greater matter then for some loosely to gouerne a kingdome So and no otherwise aâ—l lay Christians be called Priests not for that they bee properly Priestes which none can be but those which by order are lawfully chosen and ordeined but because they offer vpon their harts spirituall sacrifice of prayses prayers thanksgiuing to God which be not properly sacrifice but metaphorically no more be all Christians Priests properly but figuratiuely as we be not al properly Kings but vnproperly and in signification But heretickes like vncleane beastes and vnreasonable creatures out of all order make no distinction of any thing but confounde all therefore no meruaile though amongst them the feete stand where the head shoulde and the head in steede of the feete Euery maide amongst them by Luthers opinioÌ„ is a Priest and euery Minister amongst the Puritanes woulde bee heade of the Church euery one may start vp into the Pulpit and say what the spirit moueth him the man controleth his Master woemen men for not preaching the worde sincerely if there be any forme of order at this day in England amongst Protestants as wearing of Surplices Rochets square Caps and keeping Belles and Churches and the like all these ceremonies that beare a laudable shewe they haue and steale from the Catholike Church insomuch that Whitgift their chiefe Superintendent of Canterbury coulde not defende such ceremonies as appeareth by his booke against Puritanes but only by Catholike arguments Wherefore they though vnworthely call him Pope of Lambeth But in deed as heretickes tearme them those bee but Popes ragges in deede The Diuell careth not to leaue amongst heretickes a a fewe ceremonies of Catholickes to deceaue the simple in making a shewe so the Sacraments that is the things them selues wherby men should receaue gods grace be taken away so they take the shell leaue out the kernell take but only our ragges as it were if I might so tearme such laudable ceremonies when they be well vsed in Gods Church and all to cloth with all and couer the vncleane filth and abhomination of their ragged heretical flock which be deuided almost into as many superstitious heresies contray opinions as they be men yet would imitate vs catholikes in their outward ceremonies as apes do meÌ„ In so much but that it hath pleased God to leaue some seed of catholiks yet in EnglaÌ„d that kepeth theÌ„ in some awe they before this I may iustly thinke had all become Turkes or worse openly denying Christ God and all as many of them alreadye by the relation of some that be of their secrets
forsake them for their taunts For though God bee not delighted with the number of prayers so much as with discreete affefection and desire to him yet these misticall and godly numbers help to encrease our deuotion and affection and therefore we had now more neede to vse Beades then euer when as deuotion waxeth cold both to pray for heretikes amendment and that we fal not in their blindnes for diuers other holy godly and reasonable causes and things Chap. LIX Of the Aue Maria how it is a most deuout prayer gratefull to God ioyfull to Angelles terrible to the Diuell and most healthfull and comfortable to all mankind AS for the Aue Maria it is the very wordes of the Angell Gabriell Elizabeth and the holy Church now where as heretickes say it is no prayer but a salutation they bewray their ignorance for many sentences and wordes be in Scriptures that seeme no prayers and yet effectuall prayers as in the Psalmes and other places may appeare where Gods mercy justice might bounty loue and the like is praysed or called on not in forme of prayer but yet a most effectuall prayer to obtayne his mercy goodnes bounty grace So in the Auâ— Mary our B. La is saluted to the intent to pray for vs thanks giuen to god that voutsafed by that vnspeakable mistery of his incarnatioÌ„ of her body to be incarnate made maÌ„ for vs wherby man is recouered froÌ„ damnatioÌ„ the Deuill ouercome the ruines of Angells bee repayred so that the Aue Maria was the most ioyfull tidings that euer was brought from God to maÌ„ No meruaile then though Infidels heretikes meÌ„bers of the Diuel abhor the Aue Mary for as often as it is deuoutly said as it is ioyful to Angels in heauen so it maketh the Diuel and al' his Angels to tremble and quake But some Puritanes woulde haue no Pater noster neither nor any stint praier so long they haue babbled of the Lord and spirit that now you see they deny Ladies praier Lords praier too I am afraid in their corrupt consciences Christ and God too neither doe I meruaile for improbity wickednes neuer consisteth in one degree as one said Sed cum incipit labi ruit praecipitat till it come to the deapth of all euill and mischiefe For beeing fallen from the Church and hauing once lost the high way they must needes euer bee further from the truth wanting a sure ground and foundation to stay themselues vpon that is the true Catholicke Church 1. Tiâ— 3. 15. of God which Saint Paul calleth the foundation and piller of truth til once they returne back againe Chap. LX. Of diuers holy ornamentes and thinges belongîng to the Church as of lightes in Churches of insence Dedication of Churches and such like godly ceremonies AS for sacred and holye bells vestmentes holy vessells as Chalices and the like Heretickes beat them in peeces make gunnes of them chamber pots and fill their purses The like did heretickes and infidells of olde espeacially Iulian the Apostata that made water in the Chalice wherein the bloud of Maries Sonne for so the Infidells tearmed it in contempt of him and her was offered but he his fellowes had foule ends as these fellowes haue wil haue vnlesse God giue them grace to amend For if the people of God before Christ had their holy Trumpets to call the people togither the Leuits Priest their holy vestiments sacred cups and Phyals and other vessels though wee follow not now Iewish ceremonies as heretickes be-ly vs yet why should wee not haue our ornaments Sanctified by Gods word and that in more deuoute exquisite sort then the Iewes had by how much Christes law exceedeth the Iewish ceremonies For wee see these outward ceremonies much help to increase inward deuotion as for example the very candles and Church lights do signifie vnto vs the light of Gods grace the Gospell the purity of conscience good workes wee ought to haue with manye moe significations which well weighed excite and stir vp deuotion The Maiesty of our temples or churches adorned with sumptuous ornaments and Images of Christ and his Saints in a liuely history as it were setting before our eyes by their glorious death and martirdome their triumph and victories ouer hell and death these temples I say thus adorned being solemnlie dedicated to God yea their dedication yearely renewed or remembred do they not teach vs to dedicate our bodies and soules wholy to the seruice of God as being liuely temples of the holy Ghost and daylie to clense them more more from sinne to adorne them with vertues and to renew confirme and furnish them vp eftsoones with those effectuall signes and seales of our redemption those diuine misteries the healthfull Sacraments Yf God promised to heare the prayers of those that called vppon him in Salomons temple how much more will hee heare our prayers and lawfull petitions thus made in our Churches who serue God now in spirite and truth and not in presence of that vmbraticall Arke of the old testament but in that most high misterye before Christs most B. body our only mediator and redeemer whose intercession is euermore acceptable in his fathers sight the Arke of the liuing God that raigneth for euer Yf when two or three in Christs name bee gathered together hee hath promised to heare them how much more when manye hundred or thowsands bee so collected vnited in prayer in one Church will God bee amongst them and performe their good desires surely heretickes that thus ruinate despise and pollute Monasteries Oratories and christian Temples set vp an Idoll in their owne imaginations in steede thereof and prepare the way for that general and Antechristian abhomination of desolation which vvas prophesied by Daniell the Prophet O Christ wheÌ„ thy signe shal appeare in the cloudes that lightneth the whole world then Church robbers Image breakers the razers downe cursed enemies of thy Crosse then then shal come to confusion wheÌ„ thou shalt make al thy enemies thy footstoole Moreouer wheÌ„ as in our Churches any ceremonies of inceÌ„se and sweete perfumes which signifie betoken the sweet odour and sauour of good life that ought to bee among vs be vsed it is well and commendable which and the like ceremonies though in some sort of olde they were vsed yet seing that Christ came not to break the law but to ful fill it any such ceremonies as be not euacuate and frustrate by Christs comming as the bloudy sacrifice circumcision and the like are now not to be obserued because wee haue the things themselues whereof those ceremonies and sacrifices were figures yet I say any thing that tendeth to nourishing of pieâ—y deuotion and charity are to bee kept still as fasting knocking kneeling or any such godly ceremonies which concerne the body as deuotion doth the mind both which we must offer to God as being all his owne and due
the truth onely with them Another sort of men called Caluinists and Protestants who raigne at Geneua here especially in England affirme Christ and the truth of the gospel to be only with them these men say only faith iustifieth leadeth to Saluation they deny Christes Blessed Body and Blood to be really substantially truly present in the most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar These men deny prayer for the Faithfull departed inuocation of Saintes and the like An other sort be called the Family of loue who after their prayer preaching of Christ and the gospel as they terme it doe worke as it appeareth by their ill fruits the workes of darknes things inconuenient to be named An other Secte called Puritans would pul down Churches also confound ciuil gouernmeÌ„t It were too long to reckon vp al far differing in opinions condemners of one another and yet all professours of Christ the truth and the Gospell and yet as I said before as there is one very God so but one truth Onâ— God one Faith one Baptisme and yet Ephes. 4 euery one of these wil not stick to say beholde heere is Christ and the truth with vs in this corner of the world and another as stiflye againe beholde hee is there in another place Is Christ deuided No but marke Christs rule who forwarneth vs all of such that wee goe noâ— ouâ— after them out of the vnity of faith and the holy Catholicke Churche that is with out which no true Saluation can bee sound to followe them If they say vnto tâ—ee saith Christ belioulde In deserto est Mat. 24. ecce in penitralibus He is in the desert and secret parlours Noliâ—e exire nolitâ— crâ—dâ—â—e Goe not out after them that beâ— so deuided amongst themselues Doe not beleeue them And yet hee giueth vs a more certain marke how better to know Ibidem them Many false prophets saith Christ shall arise deceiue many they shall come in sheâ—pes cloathing But inwardly they bee rauening Wolues And then lo he giueth vs a note to discern them by saying You shall knowe them by their fruites For a good tree cannot bring forth ill fruites nor a bad tree good fruits Let vs then see the fruites of these Sect-Masters and newe Gospellers that giue vs such gaye words promises Christ by his word example commaundeth teacheth vs to pray much fast often which his true followers haue euer duly obserued these men pray little fast lesse He biddeth enter into life euerlasting by the straight way of penance They preach libertie as they say of the Gospell but by experience wee see it tendeth to that end that euery one may with out controulment liue as he lust in loose liberty of the flesh God sometimes in this Country for a thousand years togither welnere was in religious houses with continuall prayer of our forefathers serued night day these men account such continuall prayr lip labour pull downe godly houses Churches but raise fewe to be briefe amongest them iniquity aboundeth but Charity waxeth cold wherein our godly predecessours so greatly excelled As in building vs so many Churches chappels houses of prayer and religion to honor God in so many hospitalls to nourishe maintaine the poore needie orphanes and widowes so many colledges in our Vniuersities to traine vp youth in virtue and learning now greatly decayed as wanting the auncient orders wonted disipline therin appointed by the Founders Where is that humility that modestie that obedience to parents and superiours as of olde Where is that feare of God that fidelitie true dealing amongst men that was wont to be Be either now seruants more trustie and obedient to their Maisters Wiues to their Husbands Subiects to their Princes Is now iustice better executed then a foretime that the poore oppressed haue no cause to coÌ„plaine Doe those that enioy liuings giuen by our forefathers to the Church keepe better houses then their forefathers that liued without such liuings doe Ministers nowe bestowe the goods of the Church more liberally vpon the poore then Priests before time doe they liue nowe in any sort chastlie with wiues as many married christians of olde howe farre then be they from the chastity of most reverend continent Priests of all ages nay rather are not almes-deedes decayed charity abandoned chastity fled away be these the fruits of Protestants that make vs such gay promises of the pure sincere profession of the gospell If then you beleeue Christes words to be true that the tree must be knowne by the fruites these brochers then of the fifth gospell that bring forth such cockle darnell bad fruit note and knowe them most assuredly not for true but false Prophets Ministers of the Diuel the father of lies Antichristians not lambes but wolues in sheepes clothing not Ministers of the word of God but of their owne phaÌ„tasies and foolish proud conceites deuourers of your souls whom you ought to flye as from the face of the serpent for with their sweet wordes and speeches they deceiue the hartes of the innocent they confesse themselues in wordes to professe and know God but deny him in deedes you shall know them by their fruits But you will say perhappes there haue euer beene vices amongst men I graunt you but not so common and generall as now they be and then Vertue of olde was holden for Vertue and Vice for Vice But now quite contrary that which is sinne is tearmed by the name of vertue and that which is vertue is termed vice So that in place wherâ— vertue was exercised now sinne and vice is exalted raigneth Againe these New men that brag to be reformers of the worlde and bringers in of light ought to haue taught vs better manners then these had whome they tooke in hand to reforme which when they doe not nay bee themselues and make the worlde worse It is a sure token they be not sent by God to reforme men but by the Diuell to deceiue men Which foule wilye serpent as witnesseth Saint Paule ofte trans-formeth himselfe into an Angell of light fly then such lying Masters For their Church and congregation is not the flock of Christ but the very Sinagogue of Satan And that you may better know the true church of god from the false Church of Antichrist I will seâ— downe three or foure notes proper to no Church but onlie the true Church of Christ which if you marke well they shall teach you in these perilous times how to know the Church of God and so the true and only way to saluation For hee that wil be saued before all things must keepe true faith and religion and be a member of the church of God For vnto this Church as Christs only deere spouse for which hee shed his precious blood all good guiftes be giuen all heauenly promises be made in this Church as in his elect vineyeard is only found the deaw of his heaueÌ„ly
writer but al so therin nov aâ—d then haue vsed some oshisowne speeches whose name though very memorable yet for the present vpon inst reasons I doe conceale trusting only to my slender weake memorye of that I haue heretofore reade or in schooles heard of my masters if I say in touching of so high misteries so many and waighty matters I in any sorte haue fayled or gone one iotte astray from the common receaued faith of the true Catholike and Apostolike Romane Churche as by GODS gratious assistance I trust I haue not yet if there be any of my learned Catholike Brethren that can synde any iust faulte or error herein I will not obstinatly defende yet as Heretâ—ks doe but humbly thanke him that will friendlie charitable either correct it him selfe or warne me of it that I may correct it my sâ—lfe amend it For I as a fraâ—le maÌ„ may easily eâ— Yet â—â—l I boldlie say with that learned * Father I wâ—â—â—euer be an heretike by GODS grace as alwaies submitting my lelfe â—nd all my sayings and doings to the censure judgment and correction of the holy Catholike Churche that I knowe cannot erre Neither haue I heare written any large discourse of any thing but only touched as it weare the toppes of things with what breuitie l mighte makinge the vnlearned to vnderstand But this I beseech you if at any tyme you perceâ—â—e me to enueigh shâ—rply against heretiks or their falie dâ—alings abuses that you woulde not take yt that I doe it for any wante of Charitie towards them or for hatred against their persons but only in respect of their vices and damnable sects heresies wherby they hurt theÌ„selues and others and slaunder the trueth For it is the zeale of GODS cause and the Catholike trueth that some tyme more vehemently causeth me to speake for it is not the most malitious heretike in this lande nor all the heretiks though neuer so malitiouslie they seeke our bloude but GOD is my witnes I am so farre from wishing them harme though olde infestred diseases must be cured with sharpe medicines sometymes for the patients good that I woulde lay my hands vnder their feete and kisse the very grounde they tread one to doe them good and winne their soules to GOD which though with the losle of my lise it were donne yet I trust in GOD I shoulde thinke it well * Aug. bestowed But if my laboures can doe such no good yet I hope GOD will accept my good will and desire And if that I may herewith doe any well disposed person good Then I beseech him whosoeuer that I a sinnful wretch may be pertaker of his good prayers which is all I desire for these smal paines Fare you well 10. Aprilis Anno 1594. Written by him who desireth the good of his Countrye and saluation of all I. R. CHAP. I. OF THE TRVE WAT to saluation GOod Sir touching the truth of those matters you desire to know First assure your selfe for certaine there is but one truth from which whosoeuer obstinatly swarueth must needes be a lyar so not of God but of the Diuell the father of lies Secondly to knowe the truth you can enquire of none more certaine theÌ„ of him who is truth himselfe who calleth himselfe via veritas vita the way truth life A way by grace truth by infallible direction life by fruition of his glory that is Christ him if you follow the true way you shall not walke a-stray him the light and fountaine of truth if you chiefly respect you shall not erre nor be ouer-whelmed in darknesse and so neither here want the life of grace without which the soule cannot liue nor so consequently of Gods glory without which the soule liueth in euerlasting death without which life of grace here glory there better it had bin neuer to haue enioyed this mortal transitory life For what profiteth it a man saith that euerlasting truth if he winne the wholeworld and loose his owne soule The beauty of which soule of man created by God whilst it remayneth in state of grace is so great as framed to the likenesse of almighty God the dignity so excellent as being fellow and coheire with Christ and the price of such value as redeemed with his pretious bloud which beauty of mans soule is soiled blotted quite lost yea become like vnto the olde and crooked most vglie serpent the Diuell by sin ignorance forgetfulnesse to be briefe for want of knowledge and following of the truth which is Christ who said he that followeth me walketh not in darknesse but shal haue the light of life Assure your selfe then my good Sir that it is the sweete motion of Gods holy spirit that in clineth your desire to know the truth which is of such inuinsible force that it stayeth it selfe in God only I meane as the finall and chiefe end of truth For wine may be strong women faire Princes mighty Sed omnia vincit veritas But truth ouercommeth all thinges Enquire then of Christ the infallible truth of those thinges you stand in doubt and you shall be sure neuer to misse the way so that you so enquire that you follow him with perseuerance to the end which is obteyned by Gods grace in perfect humility without security presumption or trust in our selues as of our selues but working with Gods grace our owne saluation chiefly reposing and staying our selues in the helpe and mercies of God and so in matters of faith yea and good workes also a man I meane may be in sure hope and coÌ„fidence neuer to misse the way I haue you will saye enquired thus of Christ but I finde diuers professors of Christ quite differing a sunder in most weighty matters of high misteries of Faith Religion Sacraments Ceremonies and of euerlasting Saluation and yet all parties glorie of the truth How may I then an vnlerned man discerne the light of the truth from amongst so many monstrous cloudes of darknes Hear therefore what Christ saith the truth that caÌ„not fail wel consider I say the rule he setteth downe to know the truth from the dissembled cloake of trueth which is pernitious falsehood and deceitfull flattery These be his words Many shal come in my name say I am Christ shall deceiue many Mat. 4 and againe shall saye Beholde here is Christ Beholde him there as one sorte of people who at this day glory of christ The worde of the Lord and the Gospel say beholde you shall finde Christ in a parte corner of Germanie in Saxony in Wittenberge in Denmarke as the Lutherans who affirme that man hath no free will and that God is the author of euell aswell of the treason of Iudas as of the election of Saint Paul An other Sect as of Anabaptists that oftentimes abuse Baptisme and confound all good ciuill and politicke gouernment to the extirpation of Christian Princes and all gouernors saye you shall finde Christ
in against them When Protestantes to couer their heresies about the Sacrament giue it honorable tearms we may say to them Lib. 8. de Trim. as Saint Hillarye saied to the Arrians who called Christ Lord Dominum licet nuncupes c. Albeit you name him Lord Yet you meane him not to bee the Lord because he is a Lord to you rather by a common kinde and familiar name then by nature Euen so pretende what honorable opinion or doctrine the Protestants list of Christs supper yet as long as by nature and substance they thinke not that externall gifte to be his body which himselfe called so they rather sooth it by a better name than meane it to be any better thing than a bare signe or figure Ebion although he denied Christs Godhead Epiphan Her 30. yet as Epiphanius telleth he affirmed him to rule Angells and all that euer was made by God and his scholers called him a Prophet and the Sonne of God which notwithstāding forsomuch as they beleeued him not to be God by nature the Catholikes neuer doubted to say that they taught him to be Nudum hominem A naked bare man Right so whatsoever holinesse bee annexed to bread and wine be it the signe of neuer so great a vertue and efficacy be it neuer so much called the body and bloud of Christ yet if it remaine still in the former substance if the trueth which it is appointed to signifie be absent it is bare bread and bare wine and a bare token of Christs Body and Bloud Some signes containe the trueth they signifie as a loaf set out that bread is there is to be solde another kind of signes signify the trueth absent as the Iuy-bushe doth wine The latter signe is a bare signe but not the first The Catholickes say the best and richest kinde of seales is in the sacrament because there is Christs body really present to signifie and as it were by seale to witnesse his owne death and Passion The bloudy sacrifices of the olde Lawe did better signifie Christs Passion than Protestants bread wine beeing but a bare signe Melchisedeche likewise had besides his bread wine the reall body of Abraham present whō he offered to God in him Iesus Christ his seede and so that also farre more excellent than bakers bread The body of Christ vnder the forme of bread is of it selfe both the thing and also a figure of the mystical vnity of the Church Res Sacramenti that is the thing of the Sacrament is the grace of God The substance of Christ vnder the forme of bread is the signe For Christ commeth in his own corporall presence to seaze and to endue vs with his grace Hence it commeth that S. Augustine so ofte calleth this Sacrament a figure because the body it selfe is heere not for it selfe but to put vs in possesion of so great a grace as the vnion with God is Moreouer those that say the bodye of Christ is eaten by faith only and no otherwise bee against the Gospell that affirmed Christ gaue his bodye with his owne handes beeing present and not at his fathers right hand But faith is Heb. 11. an argument of thinges to bee hoped for not appearing If in S. Iohn spirituall eating by faith bee only spoken of why is it said Dabo I will giue wheras sprituall eating was already giuen to all that euer beleued and therfore it was not to come but the bread which Christ will giue is his flesh and the guift therof is to come therfore it is more then a spirtuall eating by faith which was both past and present Note that the place in S. Iohn which Ioh. 6. heretiks take to make most for them in very deede maketh most against them What saith Christ If you see the Sonne of man ascending c. Whereby is declared the power of our Sauiours Godhead whereby onlye hee ascended which if the Capharnaits and heretikes woulde perfectly beleeue they woulde then neuer doubt of Christes reall presence in the Sacrament which through the omnipotencie of his godhead hee is able to performe Consider also against the heretikes these figure makers that it standeth well together the Eucharist to be a signe the truth as Christ is the Image of God and yet also God the higher euery signe or Image is the lesse it differeth from the truth and therefore the figure of Christs bodye and bloud differeth in forme but not in substance from Christ him selfe and so although the Sacrament be a figure yet the words This is my Body be not tropicall or vnproper Hoc that is the word This signifieth not bread but that is contained vnder bread Hoc facite doe this the making of the sacrificed substāce also must needes be a Sacrifice not only suffering himselfe to be seene of those that desire him as saith S. Chrysostome but also to In Iohn hom 45. be toucht eatē teeth to be fastned in his flesh al to be filled with desire of him Besides the reall presence sacrifice Christes body also hath a locall being in vs in respect that the substance of Christ occupieth the same place vnder the forme of bread which the substance of bread did occupie before when we haue that kinde of bread in vs euen so Christs beeing is locall in vs. Moreouer as Christ at his Incarnation came not from heauen by forsaking his glorie but by asumpting fleshe of the Virgin so nowe at the time of the Consecration his bodye commeth not downe from heauen but the bread is changed into his body by that meane his body is present with vs. And as after his resurrection hee ascended into heauen so after the communion the formes of bread and wine being consumed Christ ceasseth to be corporally with vs to the end wee should againe desire his presence well knowe these Note wel two cheife points of our beleife the one that the ende of the conioyning consisteth in spirit rather thā in flesh the other that the flesh of Christ really eaten is the means whereby we haue accesse to the spirite of God with trust confidence Now Christ cannot bee better present in spirite and grace then if hee bee present in his selfe therein to conuert to vs his spirite and grace for the cause of his taking flesh was to make his flesh an instrument to deliuer his spirite grace to our flesh to the end that no meane of prouiding for our saluation might be omitted by so louing a father In consideration wherof S. Ambrose saith Thou that Lib. 6. de Sacram. Cap. 1. takest his flesh art made pertaker of his diuine substance in that foode Note that the spirite and substance of God commeth to vs by taking Christes flesh Chap. XXIIII Of the excellency of the most blessed Sacrament and in what respect it is called a Sacrament signe or figure and yet is the very thing it selfe which it betokeneth IT
Saint Iohn Baptist is expressed by readinge the Epistle then Christs preaching is represented by singing of the Gospell then the faith of his Apostles and Disciples is betokened in pronouncing the Creede or Articles of the faith Then the supper of CHRIST is made with no lesse authority then himselfe instituted it then his Crosse is shewed by making the signe thereof vpon the holy misteries then his death is inuisibly wrought vnder the formes of breade wine by turning their substances into himselfe and shewing them as if the very body were deuided froÌ„ the bloud Then the fruite thereof is sowen in the hearts of the faithfull people by giuing them the grace to feare him to loue him to come peniteÌ„tly to him to be made one with him then the resurrection is outwardly shewed because the seuerall formes of bread and wine each of them conteine whole Christ vnder them then the body is eleuated and adored that suffered for vs then Christ is glorified for the redemption of all mankind then thankes bee giuen to God blessing to the people and prayer is made for al the world But the incredulous heretike still obiecteth is bread turned into Christs flesh yea by his infinite power and vnspeakeable humility whereby hee foâ— our loue disdayned not to take fleshe of our earthly substance which things considered bread seemed vnto his wisdome the most fitte matter where of hee would make this Sacrament For bread was vsually turned into Christs bodye whilst hee liued in earth for his bodye was nourished with bread the which bread was turned into his flesh Wherefore now also Wee beleeue well saith Nissenus Nissen in orat catech Luc. 24. Aug. ex-Ser deverbis Euaug apud Bed brother to S. Basill the bread which is sanctified with the worde of God to bee changed into the bodye of God the worde Nouerunt fideles the faith full know what I say they kâ—owe Christ in the breaking of bread for not euery bread but that which receaueâ—h the blessing of Christ is made the bodye of Christ Let vs once deny the flesh of Christ to bee really in the blessed Sacrament of the Altar and here is no perfect building toward the flesh of Christ and consequently no reason why wee shoulde bee called Ephes 4. 5. his misticall bodye or flesh of his flesh and bone of his bones For as if Euâ— had not been taken really out of the naturall bodye of Adam shee shoulde not haue beene in truth bone of his bones so vve are not fleshe of Christs fleshe in trueth it selfe except the fleshe of CHRIST in the naturall substance thereof bee the meane by our naturall coniunction to it that vvee are framed and vvrought into a spirituall man And our fleshe is I meanâ— not into a mere spirituall substance turned vvith out losse of his owne substance or propriety into the nature of Christs flesh because it being the fleshe that is dwelt in by the Godhead is stronger then our nature yet although the vnvvorthy receauers doe verely receaue the body of Christ we must conforme our liues to the example of christ that by receauing this Sacrament wee may not procure to our selues damnation but for euer liue in and vvith Christ For as Saint Augustine haueing spoken of Iudas whoe gaue himselfe to the Diuell right worthely said Non malum accipiendo sed male accipiendo De bap contra do na cap. 5. 8. c. Not in receauing an euill thinge but in receauing euilly For it was the body and bloud of our Lorde Yea to them to whome the Apostle said hee that eateth vnworthely eateth and drinketh Iudgement to him selfe as the Apostles and other Saints did eate the body of Christ as Saint Hierome affirmeth to their Saluation Hiero. in psal 21. The manner of eating this diuine mistery carnall men cannot attaine to all corporall natures stande of an inuisible substance and of a visible forme the forme of Christes body was that the Caphernaites sawe and coulde not eate but the substance of Christes body is that wee eate in mistery Hereof said Saint Augustine you shall not eate the body you see Viz. in visibili forma That is to saye In a visible forme Yet in another place touching the veritye of the thing in this Sacrament hee said Euerie man Aug. in psal 98. ought to adore earth or the fleash of Christ before hee did eate it Did not likewise Saint Ambrose saye To this daye Amb. de spir sanct lib. 3. cap. 12. we adore the fleash of CHRIST in the misterieâ— So you see diuine honor is due to this diuine Sacrament But Heretickes in steede of due worshippe doe worshippe theyr owne inuentions and opinyons like to GODS as Saint Hierome vpon Zacharie the thirteene Chapter well noteth Sicut Idola fiunt manu artificis c. Euen as Idolls saith hee are made with the hande of the artificer So the peruerse Doctrine of Heretickes whatsoeuer it faineth it turneth into an Idoll and maketh Antechrist to bee adored for CHRIST Saint Chrisostome exhorting to come to this Sacrament with Zeale and most vehement loue writeth Hoc corpus in presepe Chris in 1 Cor hom 24. Hoc reueriti sunt Magi c. The wise men commonly called the three kings reuerenced this body in the Manger and being men without good religion and barbarous they worshipped it with feare much trembling after a long iorney taken Let vs therefore who are the Citizens of heauen at the least wise followe those barbarous men for when they sawe the Manger and Cottage only and not any of those thinges which thou nowe seest they came with most great reuerence and quakmge but thou seest that thing not in the Manger but on the Altar not a woman which might holde it in her armes but the Preist present and the hely Ghost copiously spred vpon the Sacrifice which is sett forth neither thou lookest barely vpon the body as they did but thou knowest the power os it and all the order of dispencing things and thou art ignorant of none of those things which were done by him and thou hast beene diligenly instructed in all things Let vs be stirred vp therefore lett vs quake lett vs professe openly a greater deuotion then those barbarous men least if we come barely and coldly we â—eopard our head into a more vehement fire Hitherto S. Chrisostome hee said before Quando c. When thou seest it set before thee say with thy selfe for this body I am no more earth and ashes This body which is himself Christ then gaue his twelue disciples at his last supper vnder the forme of twelue fragments or peeces of bread bidding euery one of them take and eate in which deede hee sheweth himselfe to make the substance of his bodye present vnder the formes of bread in diuers places at one tyme althoughe not after the manner of locall scituation because his body hath not in the B.
doe their office and sacrifice at certaine times in the yeare euery one in his course did then for that time and a litle before abstayne from their wiues yet notwithstanding their sacrifice was without comparison nothing so noble as ours the Priest then of the new Testament that offereth vp dailye sacrifice most excellent that pure and B. lambe of god how pure ought that hart to be how vndefiled those hands how chast that body that offereth vp so noble and so vnspeakable amistery which because he alwaies daily doth and when conueniently he may ought to doe therefore ought he alwaies to abstaine from wife Besides that the cares of house wife children must needs distract deuide and withdraw mans mind that he cannot so attentiuely attend to spirituall things not so carefully looke ouer his flock nor so liberally feed the poore Chap. XXXVII That vowes may be lawfully and meritoriously made and ought to be kept and that Matrimony is a bande inseparable during life and wherein it consisteth HEretickes deny it to be lawfull to make vowes especially of Chastity but wee proue the contrary by Gods worde who biddes Vowe and render Psal 75. 12. or pay your vowes though in deede no man ought rashly to make vowes but with good aduise and consideration but once made they ought to be kept those that bee lawfull and in keeping them is greater meritte but yet we doe not so extol Virginity that wee condemne Matrimony but in all wee say with the Apostle saue those that haue vowed chastity Matrimony is honourable Heb. 13. 4. so there be no impediment yet many sinnes may be committed both in manner of the contract and after which I cannot stand to recken I say first that it is not lawfull for a Catholicke to contract matrimony with an heretike or infidell till they become both perfect Catholickes otherwise it is sinne neither can any within the fourth degree without lawfull dispensation contract matrimony otherwise it is no matrimony Likewise the women of al vowed Priests be not their wiues though so tearmed but the worst harlots and sacrilegious strumpets that may be saue incestuous Nunnes Which positions I coulde proue by authority diuine and humane as I haue done others if the shortnes of the time studying for breuity woulde permit me Moreouer in lawfull matrimony may many sinnes be committed more fit to be taught in Confessiō to be auoyded then set downe in this place For as a man may kill himselfe with his owne sworde so he may kill his soule with his owne wife therefore the holy Sacramēt of Matrimony is to be vsed with great reuerence and in the feare of God and chiefly for the honest procreation of childrē remembring that God and his holy Angels looke vpon them not in passione desiderii in the passion of vnlawfull desire like to the horse mule Psal 31. 9. in whom there is no vnderstāding as those 7 vnchast husbands of Sara did cōming Tob. 6. 17. to her for desire of the flesh only and not loue of children nor in the feare of God and therefore the first night euer before they came togither they were destroyed of the Diuell till holy Toby came that armed himselfe with fasting watching and prayer desiring only a holy generation before all carnall pleasure and so chased the Diuel away This Sacrament of Matrimony is chiefly made by the consent of the parties by wordes or sufficient signes when there is betwixt them no impediment to the contrary though without the parishe Priest and lawfull witnesses where the holy Councell of Trent is receaued cōsent of the parties betweene themselues is no matrimony at all in this Country those priuy matrimonies and contracts be euer sinne He that solemnizeth the matrimony ought to be a lawfull Catholicke Priest with jurisdiction for before that solemnizatiō they ought not to lie togither and though for any notorious fault of either of the parties there should be separation of bed or a perpetuall diuorse yet such is the vertue of this Sacrament in this lawe of grace that this knot of matrimony I say is so sure that during the parties life neither can marry any other otherwise according to the Euangelicall and Apostolike doctrine adultery is committed Nam Mat. 19. 7 quod Deus coniunxit homo non separet Many other things were to be said touching this Sacrament but I hasten to an ende Chap. XXXVII Of extreame Vnction that it is a Sacrament and ordeyned by Christ taught by S. Iames and practised by the Apostles and Apostolike men THe last Sacrament is extreame Vnction which was instituted by our Sauiour CHRIST as wee be taught by the tradition of the holy Church This to be a Sacrament the heretickes denie but vvee proue it by Gods worde and doctrine of the holy Apostle S. Iames. First this Sacrament beeing a sacred signe instituted in holy Oyle inwardlie conferring or giuing the vnction and grace of the holy Ghost as it was vndoubtedly ordeyned by Christ so was it by him our Sauiour insinuated or fortolde when he sent his Apostles and disciples to heale the diseased and annoynt them with Oyle Secondly it was practised as a Sacrament by the Apostles Mare 6. 13. as S. Iames teacheth exhorting it to be giuen to the sick If any saith hee amongst you be sicke let him bring in the Iacob 5. 14. Preists of the Church and let them pray ouer him annoynting him with oyle in the name of our Lorde and the prayer of faith shall saue the sicke and our Lorde shall raise or lift him vp agame and if hee be in sinnes they shall be forgiuen him Lo you see here by the Apostles doctrine in this holy Oyle which wee call extreame Vnction or the last anoynting is the grace of God giuen Wherefore we are to beleue the holy Church founded in Christ and in the Apostolike doctrine teaching vs that it is a holy Sacrament and most expedient in sicknesse to bee vsed scoffe the heretickes neuer so much whose manner is when they want matter reason and authority to make supply by scoffes vvhome the holy Scripture calleth in deceptione illusores deceiptfull taunting 2. Pet. 3. 3. Masters Filium Dei ostentui habentes mocking the sonne of God treading vnder their feete his most precious and sacred bloud but wee may not forsake Gods truth for their scoffes The matter of this holy Sacrament is holy oyle consecrated by the Bishoppe the lawfull Minister hereof is a Priest and it is to be giuen to none but to those that bee sicke and likely of that sicknesse to die The two chiefe effects of this Sacrament be as apeareth by the words of S. Iames aboue said that a man if God thinke it expedient and most to his honour is restored to his former health and hath the greater merite and saluation wherby it appeareth that it ought not to be giuen to those that go to warre the Sea or
they cannot answere Catholike arguments nor touch the Pope for or in his life yet will they slaunder all the Popes assistantes Bishoppes and Priests with their old worne out termes of Papists popery c. The Cardinals as is well knowne be Princes men of no small vertues of the greatest grauity learning and ciuility in the world maintaining vertue and learning and iustly punishing vice and heresies in all places refusing many of them no labours nor paines to helpe the poore vphold Gods Church amongst whome our late Cardinall Allen of blessed and worthy memory a most rare man and father to this country as all good english men the Christian world besides knoweth deserueth not the least praise and they be called Cardinals amongst other reasonable causes for this reason because euen as the doore is stayed and hangeth of the bookes so vnder Christ and his Vicar the safegard health wel doing of the flock of Christ is sustayned and dependeth much vppon the vigilant care and wisedome of this most graue senate their prudent mature ounsel Yf any of them as men do offend as is seeldome seene the Pope as iudge ouer all next to God leaueth it not vnpunished As for Bishoppes and Priests heere in our country of old though many of them most reuerend vertuous men yet wee are not bound to defend the liues of all but such as were naught indeede be the shame of your ministers and their new broched heresie for who but loose Priests and religious men of lewde life were ready so greedely to teceiue heresie yea became the first brokars of heresi as in Germany Luther a runnegat naughty Fryer Bawdy Bales heere in England many mo not worthy memorie And who resisted and dyed rather then they would yeeld to sinne and heresie but good vertuous mē indeede Who more learned wise graueand vertuous then John Fisher ate Bishop of Rothester who for that hee would not yeelde to the Kinges vnlawfull desier nor conseut to abrogate the Popes authority who neither would nor could dispence with the King in a thing contrary to Gods law whereof he fell out with the Pope and so you see vpon what groundes here in England begane heresie This holy Bishope I say nothing consenting vnto the Kinges vnlawfull desier in putting away his wife forsaking the lawfull Pastor of his soule the Pope whereby hee forsaw all heresie and mischiefe would follow Most gloriously in the defence of the Catholike and Apostolik faith apposed him selfe as a wall for the house God and sealing that in acte which before hee had preached and thaught by worde most constantly and victoriously shed his bloud So did that wise and honorable learned man Sir Thomas Moore so the Moncks of the Charter-house who at their death praying for the King and realme sealed likewise the truth with their bloud not like heretickes in Queene Maries time that at the stake like hell-houndes barked against the Pope and rayled against the Queene and state dying as furiously and obstinatly as these Martyrs in King Henries time our Priests in this Queene his daughters time die meekely and constantly and no meruaile for heretickes be Martyrs of the Diuell as Catholickes bee Martyrs of Christ For as S. Augustme saith It is not the death but the cause that maketh the Martyr For heretickes in his time were punished justly by Christian Princes yea some desperatly of olde killed themselues as we see now some wicked peruerse persons doe so that voluntary to die you see is indifferent both to good and badde So that our Sauiour called not euery one blessed that suffer persecution but such as suffer for righteousnesse sake Chap. LXXV Of Antechrist forerunnners of his falselymg signes deceits of his intollerable Luciseriā pride subtilty and short raigne though most violent persecution of his life birth death and ministers HEretikes then dying against the truth which is Christ what other be they then Martyrs of Sathan very Prophettes and fore-runners of Antechrist which most wicked man against the latter day shall come in all salse and lying signes and wonders flatly denying 2. Thes 2. Christ and God extolling himselfe above God as saith S. Paul with such subtilty that the very elect if it were possible should be deceaued But our good Lord IESVS for his elect sake will shorten those perilous dates For as we gather out of the holy Prophettes especially the Apocalips of Saint Iohn he shall Dan. 11. leb 12. 13. 14. 17. 19. 20. raigne but three yeares and a halfe whome our Lord IESVS shall destroy with his power yet in that short time he shall so persecute the Church that all the persecutions we now seele or that euer were since Christ be but as it were a shadow in respect of that of Antichrist For as the power of God was in Christ to conuert and win soules So by Gods sufferance all the power of the Diuell shall be in Antechrist to peruert and deceaue men Though the Diuel shal not be incarnate in Antechrist as God was in Christ wherein not by confusion of substance but by vnity of person two distinct natures in Christ bee but one person This persecution shall bee both openly and secretly openly in might power slaying the innocent and secretly in his fore-runners that prepare his way before his comming and after his cōming in his ministers that by sleights wiles vnder the colour of vertue shal bring in all horrible sin vice deceauing the innocent simple sheepe He shal be borne as many affirme of a Iew of the tribe of Dan. See how far all these qualities be frō the Pope of Rome which the heretikes call Antechrist For Antechrist is as much to say as contrary or against Christ The Pope he most honoureth preacheth and causeth Christ to be preached Antechrist shal cal himself God the Pope calleth himself seruāt of the seruants of God Antechrist as some gather out of Genesis Fiat Dan. Coluber in via c. Shal be borne of a Iew. The Pope is cōmōly an Italian Frenchmā or Spaniard borne chosen for his vertue and learning out of these or some other christiā country The Iewes chiefly shall receaue Antechrist at his cōming whom they looke for as their Messias Sauiour to come conquer the whol world with great pomp and glory as our Sauifore told them that another should come in Ioh. 5. his owne name him they woulde receaue which al Fathers vnderstād to be Antechrist that the Iewes shal receiue in steed of Christ whom they crucified cōming in his fathers name To be briefe there hath from Christs time to this day bin many Popes but Antechrist borne of the tribe of Dan or of some other tribe shall be but one man as S. Iohn in the Apocalips affirmeth he shall slay Enoch Apocal. cap. 11. and Helie whome Christ shall sende to preach against his false miracles and to comfort his
Gods cause we suffer for BE desirous then to suffer for Christ and the Catholick faith though none as long as without denyall of their faith they may escape affliction ought rashly to cast themselues into tentation as knowing not the measure of their strength yet if you be called thereunto be not ashamed but ioyfull and gladde you may be founde worthy to suffer for Christs truth For it is the way Christ himselfe as I said and his glorious freindes the Apostles and Martirs haue trodden before yea it is the most glorious cause and most comfortable that euer any suffred for Gods cause I say his faith and truth for which one may be killed but neuer ouercome For which whosoeuer haue suffered and no other haue entered into his heauenly kingdome Consider what labour and care men take for some small liuing for this short life The Marchaunt man to attaine gold refuseth no perrill the husband man to gaine fruit or corne refuceth no labour nor the huntsman for his pleasure oftentimes without his dinner a whole day running togeather accounteth it any paine and shall we refuce troubles paines griefe labour or losse of any thing in this life to finde out Christ the inuincible truth and so truly to follow him whereby we shall auoide perrill of damnation in hell liue with a pure and quiette conscience in this life wherein if we liue to an hundred yeares yet is it soone spent passeth as a shaddow after this transitory life obtaine euerlasting saluation life where neuer after we shal neede to feare death hel nor damnation well good thinges cannot be had without paines much lesse the endles good with sleeping and no labour can be obtayned but with earnest and the greatest endeuours Suppose then you at this very instant were to depart this life as you know not whether you are to liue till to morrow and should be had before that dreadfull iudge the searcher of hartes where of all your life a strait reckoning must be made yea of all giftes bodylie ghostly as of witte learning power goods riches landes possessions and of all other talentes God hath bestowed of you how you haue spent and bestowed them during the short tyme you were heere steward thereof if then at that houre which is so vncertaine you wold wish you had done yea though it had bene neuer so much to haue serued and pleased God do then something now while you haue tyme that then you wold wish to haue done and so then you shew your selfe a wiseman indeede laying a sure fondation heere in earth the fruit of which building you shall enioy in the kingdome of heauen which to enioy with God for euer account you litle or nothing of all thinges heere vppon earth for looke what beauty sweetnes and glory bee in all thinges heere on earth they be but a shadow as it were of Gods glory for what brightnes or beauty soeuer is in the sunne moone starres men women children vvhas sweete sauours soeuer bee in perfumes flowers fragrant blossomes what delights soeuer be in musike birds mountaines vallies riuers or in any other thing that is delectable to any of our sences that be seene felt or vnderstood by man here ou earth all these and infinite moe pleasures and most sure and perfect delights in a farre more excellent sort shall the blessed saued soules enioy in that heauenly kingdome in beholding that glorious face and vision of God from whome all these good things doe proceede and in whome they be conteyned as the perfect mirror and summe of all perfection with al swetee peace and tranquility in euer enioying the same and with all security neuer to loose the same there wee shall see God face to face and the more wee see him the more we shall desire him and the more we desire him the more we shall loue him and the more we loue him the more we shal be delighted and fully satiated with him as said the holy Prophet Satiabor cum apparuerit gloria tua O Lord when thy glory shall appeare then shall I be satiated for as saith S. Augustine God hath made vs for him and our hart is vnquiet till we come to him there is that liuely fountaine and pleasant riuer clearer then the christall that coelestiall paradise the force whereof maketh joyfull the whole cittie of God and that watereth the whole earth making these carnall harts and terrestriall bodies of ours by vertue thereof coelestiall and diuine in this riuer is found the Chrisolite Topaze Carbuncle and all other gemmes and pretious jewels there is light without darknesse day without night glory without end when as certaine then it is that you shall be a saued soule and S. with God if you labour for it or else which Christ forbid a damned reprobate for euer therfore so labour worke your saluation whilst the light of his mercy and grace yet shineth open for you during this life that you may after enioy that endlesse life pluck vp thē your hart man intende prospere procede regna march manfully forward and ioyfully in Gods waies and take heede then of looking backe for such are not fitte for the kingdome of GOD comfort your selfe the labour and paines be little and short but the reward great and endlesse good labourers be content with a slender dinner in hope of a full and ioyfull supper and vvith all take heede aboue all thinges you deferre not your conuersion to GOD and amendment from day to day For it is a subtilty of the Diuell to cause a man to make delaies and so then death commeth when he least looketh for it and taketh a man vnprouided wherefore for our greater meritte and security wee ought to bee prouided at all houres for CHRISTS call whose mercy and grace is ready for all that come in time yea more ready to receaue vs then wee bee to come So that if a man bee not pertaker of Gods grace and fauour the fault is in himselfe and not in God for euen as you see when the sunne shineth a man cannot haue the light of the sunne vnlesse hee will open his eies No more then can any man haue the light of GODS grace though Gods grace also worketh the due disposition but he that will open the eyes of his soule offer his will and affection wholy to God and dispose himselfe to receaue Gods mercy and grace who is euer ready to help vs and who euer stirreth and moueth man tô receaue the effect thereof that is of his grace and goodnes yea God euer standeth knocking at the doore of mans hart and soule some times by prosperity and otherwhiles by aduersity daily by his benefits and oft by his holy inspirations ego stoad ostium pulso I stand thus saith God and knocke at the doore that is of mans hart and soule as I said to the end a man should incline his hart and lay to his hand to beleeue and followe