xaraya_n out_o of_o which_o all_o geographer_n that_o give_v we_o the_o cartes_n of_o america_n make_v a_o considerable_a river_n to_o come_v forth_o which_o they_o bring_v to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a amazon_n whereof_o they_o ought_v to_o abstain_v to_o speak_v too_o hardy_o until_o by_o certain_a experience_n the_o truth_n of_o their_o first_o thought_n be_v better_o assure_v chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o topinambe_n see_v the_o i_o will_v of_o topinambes_n be_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o its_o isle_n the_o most_o renown_a province_n of_o any_o that_o it_o water_n we_o shall_v say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v of_o more_o than_o sixty_o league_n of_o length_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o situate_v in_o the_o great_a amazon_n that_o it_o come_v near_a to_o his_o southside_n than_o to_o his_o north_n and_o that_o all_o the_o distance_n and_o measure_n that_o concern_v it_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n second_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v admirable_a in_o fertility_n of_o its_o ground_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o bank_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o habitation_n whereof_o the_o most_o mighty_a be_v in_o the_o eastmost_a point_n of_o it_o and_o have_v three_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n final_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o once_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o its_o native_n and_o original_n indian_n but_o that_o the_o topinambe_n come_v upon_o they_o chase_v they_o from_o it_o after_o sundry_a battle_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o reputation_n for_o themselves_o that_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o name_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n now_o these_o topinambe_n before_o have_v inhabit_v the_o south_n coast_v of_o brasile_n where_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o hard_a entreaty_n of_o the_o portugall_n towards_o they_o after_o that_o they_o have_v come_v upon_o they_o they_o renounce_v their_o dear_a country_n and_o voluntary_o abandon_v with_o great_a resolution_n more_o than_o eighty_o of_o their_o great_a bourgade_n so_o they_o march_v in_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n straight_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n they_o cross_v by_o swim_v the_o great_a river_n of_o parane_n and_o of_o the_o plata_fw-la and_o leave_v on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o province_n of_o tucuman_a they_o in_o end_n take_v up_o their_o lodging_n on_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o great_a river_n madera_n but_o it_o befalling_a one_o of_o these_o topinambe_n some_o while_n after_o to_o kill_v a_o cow_n of_o a_o spaniard_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o peru_n for_o which_o he_o be_v rude_o chastise_v the_o same_o fear_n that_o carry_v they_o too_o light_o to_o leave_v their_o ancient_a abode_n make_v they_o all_o to_o dislodge_v present_o from_o this_o new_a one_o and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o put_v themselves_o far_o enough_o from_o all_o the_o province_n of_o any_o neighbourhood_n with_o peru_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o and_o to_o make_v their_o voyage_n or_o removal_n with_o less_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o more_o diligence_n and_o circumspection_n they_o embark_v themselves_o in_o canoe_n which_o they_o have_v ready_a in_o great_a number_n and_o so_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o go_v at_o adventure_n down_o the_o stream_n of_o madera_n and_o after_o sundry_a month_n navigation_n find_v themselves_o arrive_v in_o the_o great_a amazon_n and_o so_o last_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o i_o will_v of_o topinambe_n which_o they_o possess_v by_o arm_n as_o have_v be_v say_v now_o this_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a nation_n entertain_v very_o courteous_o the_o portugall_n at_o their_o pass_v they_o and_o receive_v very_o pleasant_o their_o proposal_n that_o they_o make_v of_o a_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o alliance_n which_o alone_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o the_o amazon_n see_v all_o ply_v to_o the_o only_a name_n of_o the_o topinambe_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o bosphore_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o it_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o great_a amazon_n you_o shall_v find_v about_o fifty_o four_o league_n from_o the_o topinambe_n the_o bosphore_n of_o the_o amazon_n whereby_o a_o marvellous_a effect_n of_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o country_n all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o that_o we_o have_v describe_v reduce_v themselves_o by_o a_o sweet_a violence_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o pass_v in_o one_o only_a channel_n so_o straight_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o good_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n but_o of_o this_o famous_a bosphore_n and_o all_o that_o concern_v it_o see_v the_o ten_o and_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n that_o we_o may_v pass_v without_o hindrance_n to_o the_o province_n of_o mataya_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o great_a river_n from_o the_o province_n of_o cayane_a beforementioned_a unto_o the_o bosphore_n of_o the_o great_a amazon_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v often_o beat_v by_o the_o topinambe_n have_v at_o last_o submit_v to_o their_o yoke_n and_o be_v now_o their_o tributary_n be_v bind_v yearly_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o stone-ax_n to_o fall_v their_o wood_n and_o great_a tree_n and_o with_o other_o useful_a instrument_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n for_o labour_v and_o manure_v of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o the_o topinambe_n be_v marvellous_a expert_a and_o diligent_a as_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n but_o on_o the_o other_o north-banke_n of_o the_o great_a amazon_n the_o province_n of_o apanta_n present_v itself_o happy_a enough_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o have_v for_o its_o confine_n on_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o camsuare_n on_o the_o east_n it_o pass_v the_o bosphore_n and_o on_o the_o north_n its_o frontier_n on_o the_o famous_a region_n of_o the_o amazon_n which_o i_o pass_v over_o as_o well_o as_o other_o doubtful_a report_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugall_n have_v hear_v of_o it_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o great_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o topinambe_n trade_n in_o salt_n with_o they_o and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v far_o from_o they_o and_o salt_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o this_o place_n all_o alongst_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o great_a amazon_n as_o to_o the_o apantes_n and_o conure_n they_o labour_v their_o fair_a field_n that_o be_v water_v by_o the_o coruris_n which_o enter_v present_o into_o the_o great_a river_n according_a to_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n as_o also_o the_o orixamine_v a_o river_n no_o less_o considerable_a of_o the_o same_o north-side_n and_o near_a to_o the_o bosphore_n they_o have_v this_o singular_a among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o their_o language_n be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o all_o brasile_n though_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o three_o hundred_o league_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o topinambe_n in_o keep_v their_o own_o which_o be_v this_o have_v also_o communicate_v it_o to_o this_o neighbourhood_n final_o the_o best_a counsel_n that_o one_o can_v give_v on_o this_o behalf_n to_o a_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o conquest_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o bosphore_n in_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o topinambe_n in_o amity_n and_o confederacy_n with_o he_o chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o province_n and_o river_n of_o tapayse_v present_o after_o that_o the_o amazon_n be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o famous_a bosphore_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o accustom_a broadnesse_n again_o and_o begin_v to_o mingle_v the_o boiling_n of_o his_o water_n with_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o high-sea_n the_o first_o province_n that_o he_o visit_v on_o his_o southside_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a and_o broad_a river_n of_o the_o tapayfeâ—_n and_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o fruit_n and_o crop_n than_o for_o the_o courageous_a nation_n that_o inhabit_v it_o the_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o redoubt_a to_o its_o neighbour_n as_o that_o it_o add_v to_o its_o valour_n a_o art_n of_o empoison_a their_o arrow_n but_o the_o source_n of_o this_o fair_a and_o fertile_a river_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o as_o yet_o and_o yet_o its_o greatness_n make_v it_o appear_v and_o persuade_v we_o that_o be_v it_o very_o remote_a on_o the_o southside_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n and_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o xaraya_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o the_o english_a go_v up_o his_o broad_a channel_n with_o one_o ship_n and_o come_v down_o his_o bank_n again_o
zaparara_n and_o make_v sail_n or_o launch_v to_o the_o south-west_n after_o that_o follow_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o province_n of_o maragnon_n and_o pass_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o sun_n at_o one_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o south-latitude_n and_o twenty_o six_o leagnes_n from_o the_o full_a sea_n final_o make_v sail_n to_o the_o west_n leave_v the_o side_n of_o para_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o latitude_n to_o gain_v the_o bankside_n of_o corupa_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guyana_n and_o for_o conclusion_n follow_v still_o the_o same_o side_n and_o enter_v at_o last_o into_o the_o true_a channel_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n at_o two_o degree_n of_o south-latitude_n and_o thirty_o league_n beyond_o corupa_n which_o be_v but_o one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o line_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o river_n forasmuch_o as_o historical_a relation_n be_v easy_o understand_v if_o they_o follow_v geographical_a one_o we_o have_v change_v the_o order_n of_o author_n that_o go_v before_o we_o &_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a after_o that_o gonsales_n pizarro_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kito_n have_v first_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n push_v on_o by_o the_o same_o ambition_n to_o find_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o vast_a country_n of_o the_o great_a amazon_n pass_v the_o high_a and_o dangerous_a mountain_n of_o the_o cordeliere_n and_o discover_v the_o province_n of_o kixo_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n francis_n of_o areillana_n find_v himself_o well_o far_o engage_v and_o that_o in_o challop_n only_o on_o so_o many_o unknown_a and_o great_a river_n and_o not_o know_v any_o sure_a way_n of_o go_v up_o again_o and_o return_v to_o his_o general_n who_o with_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o suffer_v a_o extreme_a great_a want_n of_o victual_n he_o will_v stay_v at_o the_o famous_a place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o napo_n lose_v himself_o in_o that_o great_a one_o of_o the_o amazon_n where_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o build_v another_o bark_n great_a and_o more_o convenient_a than_o his_o other_o for_o a_o long_a navigation_n he_o resolve_v by_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o purchase_v glory_n to_o commit_v his_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o uncertain_a currant_n and_o water_n of_o that_o great_a river_n this_o admirable_a voyage_n and_o singular_a for_o so_o many_o circumstance_n be_v begin_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o month_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1541_o and_o continue_v with_o so_o much_o good_a luck_n and_o happiness_n that_o this_o great_a and_o marvellous_a river_n be_v whole_o navigate_v and_o first_o discover_v by_o this_o ventorious_a knight_n from_o who_o also_o the_o river_n have_v the_o name_n of_o areillane_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o province_n of_o the_o cassique_a or_o lord_n aparia_n this_o prince_n receive_v he_o very_o courteous_o and_o advertise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n in_o his_o way_n of_o travel_n of_o certain_a amazon_n and_o warlike_a woman_n the_o renown_n of_o who_o though_o they_o be_v very_o far_o from_o he_o yet_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o they_o final_o in_o his_o course_n he_o have_v diverse_a success_n sometime_o good_a sometime_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o fear_n or_o fearless_a confidence_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o see_v he_o with_o astonishment_n pass_v along_o upon_o the_o great_a river_n and_o after_o have_v know_v not_o without_o admiration_n the_o rionegro_n he_o see_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n indian_n in_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o arm_a woman_n which_o seem_v to_o command_v and_o lead_v they_o to_o war_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n of_o francis_n of_o areillana_n and_o himself_o be_v so_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o amazon_n that_o they_o publish_v the_o report_n of_o it_o with_o such_o confidence_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o name_n do_v remain_v to_o this_o great_a and_o memorable_a river_n last_o after_o sundry_a fortune_n and_o much_o weariness_n on_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1541._o he_o go_v out_o at_o the_o great_a mouth_n of_o this_o great_a river_n and_o make_v sail_n towards_o the_o west_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n and_o paria_fw-la province_n of_o the_o same_o america_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n he_o happy_o attain_v the_o isle_n of_o cubagua_n near_o to_o that_o of_o marguarite_n both_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o then_o rich_a in_o the_o fish_n of_o pearl_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o second_o expedition_n of_o areillana_n in_o the_o same_o river_n after_o that_o areillana_n be_v return_v to_o europe_n have_v fill_v all_o spain_n with_o the_o admiration_n of_o his_o adventure_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o with_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n have_v get_v also_o from_o this_o prince_n who_o arm_n and_o ambition_n trouble_v no_o less_o the_o old_a than_o the_o new-found_a world_n the_o charge_n of_o make_v conquest_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o own_o leisure_n make_v ready_a three_o ship_n and_o mane_v they_o with_o horseman_n and_o provision_n necessary_a he_o make_v sail_v the_o xi_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1549._o from_o the_o haven_n of_o st_n luke_n of_o barrameda_n in_o andalusia_n for_o the_o tenariff_n in_o the_o canary_n where_o the_o ship_n stay_v three_o month_n as_o also_o two_o month_n more_o under_o cape-verd_a on_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n lose_v by_o those_o stay_v a_o 150._o soldier_n by_o sickness_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n the_o tempest_n drown_v one_o ship_n to_o he_o which_o have_v xi_o horse_n and_o 70._o man_n aboard_o and_o come_v to_o half_a a_o degree_n of_o south-latitude_n he_o draw_v up_o sweet_a water_n in_o the_o full_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o conjecture_v that_o infallible_o he_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n be_v not_o then_o above_o twelve_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o zaparara_n but_o have_v go_v in_o a_o hundred_o league_n into_o the_o great_a mouth_n of_o this_o great_a river_n a_o 107._o of_o his_o folk_n be_v yet_o want_v to_o he_o and_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o rest_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o furnish_v out_o these_o two_o ship_n he_o cause_v of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o a_o bark_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v not_o complete_v in_o three_o month_n and_o make_v sail_n again_o scarce_o have_v he_o go_v up_o twenty_o league_n in_o the_o same_o river_n but_o he_o break_v his_o other_o ship_n of_o the_o plank_n whereof_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v another_o bark_n which_o thirty_o man_n make_v a_o end_n of_o only_a in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o with_o much_o toil_n and_o weariness_n areillana_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n set_v himself_o twice_o with_o the_o other_o bark_n to_o seek_v the_o true_a channel_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v it_o among_o so_o many_o arm_n and_o isle_n of_o that_o river_n and_o so_o confuse_a he_o finish_v his_o life_n with_o his_o adventure_n be_v surcharge_v with_o travail_n grief_n and_o sadness_n so_o that_o the_o two_o bark_n retire_v themselves_o several_o from_o the_o great_a amazon_n and_o follow_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o america_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o cubagua_n and_o the_o marguarite_n where_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v but_o few_o now_o survive_v this_o so_o ruinous_a a_o expedition_n make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n die_v there_o of_o sickness_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o pedro_n d'orsua_n and_o of_o the_o tyrant_n lope_n d'aguirre_v as_o all_o the_o author_n that_o have_v employ_v their_o watch_n to_o describe_v large_o unto_o we_o the_o thing_n of_o america_n be_v neither_o good_a enough_o geographer_n nor_o good_a enough_o geometrician_n to_o disentangle_v the_o difficulty_n that_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o such_o matter_n so_o they_o have_v but_o too_o often_o fall_v into_o contrariety_n that_o make_v their_o history_n confuse_v and_o into_o obscurity_n that_o rob_v their_o reader_n of_o possibility_n to_o understand_v they_o such_o as_o will_v take_v advantage_n at_o depress_v they_o will_v somewhat_o strange_a at_o my_o censure_n of_o they_o but_o i_o seek_v nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o not_o after_o vainglory_n in_o my_o work_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o my_o subject_n of_o this_o famous_a river_n the_o discovery_n whereof_o be_v no_o more_o assay_v from_o spain_n its_o self_n after_o the_o disgrace_n of_o francis_n of_o areillana_n but_o
coast_n of_o the_o province_n of_o maragnon_n and_o of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o portugall_n can_v no_o long_o know_v neither_o the_o bank-side_n nor_o the_o right_a way_n and_o course_n of_o the_o great_a river_n because_o of_o so_o many_o crooked_a arm_n of_o he_o that_o he_o cast_v out_o and_o thereby_o frame_v his_o many_o island_n so_o that_o the_o navigation_n become_v long_o by_o follow_v way_n uncertain_a and_o not_o before_o know_v and_o the_o trouble_n and_o toil_n inseparable_a from_o a_o sea-army_n that_o must_v often_o disembark_v to_o camp_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n begin_v to_o weary_a the_o indian_n and_o to_o distaste_v they_o from_o further_o pursue_v of_o the_o voyage_n already_o many_o of_o they_o steal_v away_o to_o regain_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v the_o land_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o those_o that_o stay_v peaceable_o behind_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o in_o the_o camp_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v their_o mind_n know_v by_o 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line_n and_o with_o the_o same_o exactness_n observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o a_o quadrant_a that_o can_v mark_v minute_n and_o if_o possible_a half_a minute_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a now_o to_o get_v such_o a_o one_o by_o the_o new_a invention_n of_o divide_v the_o alhidades_fw-mi of_o it_o 2._o on_o the_o night_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n take_v the_o horizontall_a height_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n until_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o plummet_n hang_v make_v by_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v just_a upon_o the_o meridian_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n observe_v be_v at_o least_o of_o thirty_o degree_n to_o avoid_v refraction_n and_o that_o the_o same_o star_n distance_n from_o the_o meridian_n be_v reasonable_a enough_o for_o a_o great_a exactness_n 3._o seek_v the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o foresay_a star_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o your_o hemisphere_n by_o this_o rule_n as_o the_o rectangle_n contain_v in_o the_o sinuse_n of_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o of_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n be_v to_o the_o quadrat-side_n of_o the_o whole_a sinuse_n so_o the_o rectangle_n contain_v in_o the_o sinuse_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o total_a and_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o observe_v height_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v unto_o the_o quadrat-side_n of_o the_o sinuse_n of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o meridian_n but_o if_o the_o declination_n and_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o star_n which_o you_o make_v use_v of_o for_o this_o astronomical_a observation_n be_v not_o set_v down_o
foundation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n depend_v on_o the_o equal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o opinion_n that_o we_o have_v of_o it_o be_v more_o from_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n than_o from_o any_o design_n we_o have_v to_o contradict_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o this_o amazon_n if_o reduce_v to_o one_o by_o conquest_n 3_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o this_o great_a kingdom_n 6_o chap._n iu_o of_o their_o arm_n and_o of_o their_o commerce_n 8_o chap._n v._n of_o their_o custom_n and_o religion_n 9_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o great_a cordeliere_n 11_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o source_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n 13_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o length_n and_o of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n 15_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o measure_n of_o league_n and_o distance_n observe_v in_o this_o great_a river_n 18_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o same_o continue_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n unto_o the_o atlantique-sea_n 23_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o breadth_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o this_o river_n 26_o chap._n xii_o of_o its_o depth_n and_o of_o its_o portableness_n or_o navigation_n 28_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o bosphore_n or_o strait_n of_o the_o amazon_n 31_o chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o three_o first_o river_n that_o enter_v into_o that_o of_o the_o amazon_n 33_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o agaric_a and_o of_o the_o putomaya_n 36_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o great_a caketa_n a_o considerable_a river_n 39_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n 43_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o amarumaya_n and_o of_o the_o madera_n 46_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o other_o river_n and_o of_o the_o '_o province_n of_o the_o kix_n 49_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o long-hair_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o homague_n 52_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour-nrtions_a 55_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o province_n of_o corosirara_o and_o other_o neighbour-nation_n 57_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o gold-mine_n of_o the_o swane_n and_o of_o the_o neighbouring-nation_n 60_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o province_n of_o yoriman_n 62_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o province_n of_o surina_n and_o of_o the_o neighbouring-nation_n 65_o chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o province_n of_o caribane_n 68_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o rionegro_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o camsware_v 71_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o province_n of_o cayana_n and_o of_o the_o neighbouring-nation_n 73_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o topinambe_n 76_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o bosphore_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o of_o the_o neighbouring-nation_n 79_o chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o province_n and_o river_n of_o tapayse_v 81_o chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a province_n of_o coropa_n 84_o chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o great_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n 86_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o guyana_n 89_o chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o province_n of_o maragnon_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o para._n 91_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n 94_o chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o river_n 96_o chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o second_o expedition_n of_o areillana_n on_o the_o same_o river_n 99_o chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o pedro_n d'orsua_fw-la and_o of_o the_o tyrant_n lope_n de_fw-fr aguirre_n 101_o chap._n xl._o of_o the_o unfortunate_a expedition_n of_o maldonado_n 104_o chap._n xli_o of_o other_o design_n for_o discovery_n of_o this_o river_n 108_o chap._n xlii_o of_o the_o friar_n of_o st._n francis_n that_o go_v down_o all_o this_o river_n 111_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o departure_n of_o peter_n texeira_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o 114_o chap._n xliv_o of_o the_o aarivall_n of_o the_o fleet_n at_o peru._n 117_o chap._n xlv_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o portugal_n fleet._n 120_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o portugall_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o longhaired_n or_o chevelue_n 122_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o portugal_n fleet._n 125_o chap._n xlviii_o of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o fleet_n at_o brasile_n 127_o chap_n xlix_o of_o the_o amazon_n of_o america_n 129_o chap._n l_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a amazon_n 132_o chap._n li._n of_o the_o fertileness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n for_o nourishment_n of_o man_n 135_o chap._n lii_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o commerce_n for_o stranger_n 137._o 1._o advertisement_n to_o geographer_n on_o the_o longitude_n of_o america_n 140_o 2._o advertisement_n to_o geographer_n on_o the_o restitution_n of_o longitude_n 146_o finis_fw-la
wiseman_n or_o wizard_n among_o they_o of_o great_a esteem_n who_o serve_v they_o for_o counsellor_n as_o well_o for_o religion_n and_o physic_n as_o for_o law_n and_o policy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o the_o portuguais_n find_v a_o indian_a in_o these_o country_n that_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o come_v to_o a_o peaceable_a and_o love_a conference_n with_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o belief_n but_o go_v away_o without_o renounce_v his_o own_o imposture_n say_v that_o every_o night_n he_o go_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o consult_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o follow_a day_n final_o all_o these_o people_n be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n nimble_a and_o quick_a of_o body_n and_o of_o colour_n not_o so_o tawny_a and_o sunburn_a as_o those_o of_o brasile_n they_o be_v of_o quick_a apprehension_n and_o understanding_n and_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o hand_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o work_n they_o be_v natural_o sweet_a and_o meek_a officious_a and_o tractable_a and_o they_o converse_v familiar_o with_o stranger_n without_o any_o fear_n they_o be_v every_o way_n so_o docile_a and_o teachable_a and_o so_o little_o possess_v with_o malice_n that_o from_o hence_o the_o easiness_n to_o subdue_v they_o as_o well_o to_o law_n and_o policy_n as_o to_o christian_a religion_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o great_a cordeliere_n in_o the_o southern_a america_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n run_v and_o range_v along_o a_o garland_n of_o great_a mountain_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a cordeliere_n and_o by_o a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n all_o the_o water_n which_o from_o thence_o arise_v in_o abundance_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n do_v all_o render_v themselves_o into_o the_o north-sea_n by_o one_o only_a mouth_n and_o confluent_a but_o these_o well-head_n and_o spring_v be_v so_o many_o can_v be_v yet_o all_o discover_v it_o suffice_v we_o in_o this_o book_n to_o remark_n the_o chief_a one_o and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v famous_a by_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o source_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amamazone_n and_o of_o other_o the_o most_o famous_a that_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o channel_n to_o convey_v they_o together_o with_o himself_o into_o the_o ocean-sea_n and_o among_o the_o long_a and_o great_a of_o all_o these_o river_n the_o great_a caketa_n the_o putumaye_n and_o the_o aguarike_v be_v on_o the_o north-side_n and_o the_o madera_n the_o amarumaya_n the_o maragnon_n and_o the_o curaray_n be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n which_o be_v the_o only_a and_o the_o principal_a object_n of_o our_o discourse_n we_o will_v here_o begin_v to_o describe_v its_o source_n in_o this_o chapter_n tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o westward_n of_o all_o the_o source_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o great_a cordeliere_n that_o which_o be_v further_a off_o from_o the_o ocean_n or_o atlantique-sea_n and_o the_o near_a of_o any_o to_o the_o town_n of_o kyto_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n but_o also_o of_o any_o in_o all_o america_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n and_o capital_a of_o a_o great_a province_n of_o three_o hundred_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n of_o longitude_n count_v from_o the_o first_o and_o fix_v meridian_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n michael_n of_o the_o azore_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n only_o of_o latitude_n meridionale_fw-la but_o for_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o matter_n yet_o we_o must_v add_v that_o between_o the_o town_n of_o kyto_n &_o the_o source_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n these_o top_n or_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a cordeliere_n that_o be_v after_o mention_v be_v interject_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o source_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n pulcan_n and_o guanama_n be_v two_o mountain_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a cordeliere_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o little_o less_o than_o two_o spanish_a league_n of_o three_o hundred_o degree_n thirty_o six_o minute_n of_o longitude_n on_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o twenty_o minute_n only_o of_o meridionale_fw-la or_o southern_a latitude_n they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o kyto_n of_o the_o rich_a empire_n of_o peru_n about_o six_o league_n to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kyto_n the_o capital_a of_o that_o province_n and_o two_o lake_n that_o be_v at_o the_o two_o foot_n of_o these_o two_o mountain_n be_v the_o renown_a source_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a amazon_n that_o of_o pulcan_n be_v the_o large_a open_a and_o best_a discover_v and_o that_o of_o guanama_n be_v the_o deep_a and_o profound_a and_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o cover_v by_o a_o great_a rock_n overturn_v upon_o it_o by_o a_o earthquake_n but_o these_o two_o spring-head_n the_o most_o wonderful_a of_o all_o the_o world_n since_o they_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o the_o most_o memorable_a river_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n run_v quick_o into_o one_o and_o pass_v along_o together_o the_o terrible_a rock_n of_o the_o cordeliere_n roll_v their_o roar_a water_n over_o its_o precipice_n and_o fall_n from_o whence_o this_o great_a river_n come_v forth_o and_o run_v always_o strong_a swift_a and_o straight_o towards_o the_o east_n receive_v present_o upon_o his_o leave_v the_o cordeliere_n a_o marvellous_a great_a increase_n from_o the_o coca_n the_o payamine_n and_o the_o napo_n three_z considerable_a river_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v else_o where_o and_o in_o short_a while_n make_v his_o navigableness_n like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o great_a ocean-sea_n as_o well_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o channel_n as_o for_o the_o less_o rapidness_n of_o his_o currant_n of_o water_n but_o this_o remarkable_a place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o napo_n enter_v into_o that_o of_o the_o amazon_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o junto_n of_o the_o river_n and_o we_o the_o conjunction_n or_o join_v of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o same_o very_a sense_n verbatim_o be_v about_o sixty_o league_n from_o the_o town_n of_o kyto_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o adventurous_a francis_n d'areillane_n that_o spanish_a knight_n make_v build_v a_o vessel_n in_o the_o which_o he_o first_o navigate_v and_o happy_o discover_v all_o this_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o length_n and_o course_n of_o this_o river_n after_o that_o the_o great_a amazon_n have_v make_v his_o channel_n like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o foresay_a three_o river_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n through_o the_o vast_a and_o fertile_a field_n of_o america_n always_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o without_o long_o stray_v from_o under_o the_o line_n than_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n at_o the_o most_o on_o the_o southside_n or_o that_o of_o the_o antarctick_a pole_n yet_o draw_v his_o now-slow_a water_n after_o he_o by_o infinite_a turn_n and_o wind_n in_o plain_n and_o field_n of_o so_o large_a and_o great_a extent_n he_o cast_v out_o his_o arm_n on_o every_o side_n to_o receive_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o river_n which_o from_o all_o part_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o with_o such_o admirable_a agreement_n that_o the_o least_o of_o his_o arm_n receive_v always_o the_o least_o river_n and_o rivulet_n and_o the_o great_a the_o great_a and_o if_o river_n come_v to_o he_o that_o be_v big_a and_o make_v great_a by_o a_o course_n of_o more_o hundreth_n of_o league_n together_o he_o there_o shut_v up_o all_o his_o water_n into_o one_o channel_n to_o receive_v those_o great_a worthy_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n as_o for_o his_o length_n from_o his_o source_n to_o his_o mouth_n at_o the_o atlantique-sea_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o wide_a channel_n it_o be_v diverse_o report_v the_o forementioned_a areillane_n make_v it_o of_o eighteen_o hundred_o and_o father_n de_fw-fr acogna_n of_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o spanish_a league_n according_a to_o the_o just_a measure_n that_o we_o can_v gather_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o author_n who_o contradict_v himself_o often_o through_o forgetfulness_n and_o not_o take_v heed_n now_o the_o sparinge_a reckon_n of_o father_n de_fw-fr acogna_n be_v modest_a than_o that_o of_o areillane_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v more_o appearance_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o it_o because_o
the_o distance_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o pulcan_n and_o guanama_n where_o the_o source_n of_o this_o great_a river_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o zaparara_n which_o be_v the_o easterly_a cape_n at_o which_o he_o end_v his_o course_n be_v but_o of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o league_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n according_a to_o my_o geographick_a table_n or_o map_n and_o the_o method_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o my_o geometrical_a theorem_n but_o because_o this_o distance_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v yet_o too_o far_o different_a from_o the_o foresay_a length_n of_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o league_n i_o can_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o either_o the_o southern_a longitude_n of_o america_n be_v great_a or_o that_o the_o league_n of_o this_o spanish_a father_n jesuit_n shall_v be_v no_o other_o but_o celtiberian-spanish_a league_n or_o biscay_n league_n like_v unto_o our_o french-sea-league_n the_o which_o amount_v but_o to_o twenty_o for_o every_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n will_v give_v we_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o league_n in_o a_o right_n or_o straight_a line_n for_o the_o same_o distance_n between_o the_o source_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o mouth_n or_o upshut_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o measure_v observe_v in_o this_o great_a river_n in_o the_o design_n we_o have_v to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n and_o all_o along_o the_o distance_n and_o their_o latitude_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v observe_v a_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o alongst_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n report_v by_o de_fw-fr acogna_n aforesaid_a delegated_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o four_o to_o this_o charge_n we_o have_v also_o resolve_v to_o add_v the_o longitude_n which_o we_o have_v adjust_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o confusion_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o this_o as_o well_o 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they_o have_v from_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o knife_n and_o axe_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o iron_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o give_v out_o to_o have_v buy_v from_o indian_n their_o neighbour_n that_o be_v near_o than_o they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o these_o again_o from_o certain_a person_n that_o be_v white_a of_o countenance_n and_o clothe_v like_o the_o portuguais_n and_o arm_v with_o sword_n and_o musket_n that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o have_v be_v without_o doubt_n either_o hollander_n or_o english_a who_o have_v both_o sail_v into_o the_o orenoc_n and_o dwell_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n but_o be_v at_o length_n hostile_o chase_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o savage_n as_o also_o all_o the_o french_a be_v a_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cayene_n in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n 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self_n have_v on_o its_o south_n rionegro_n on_o its_o east_n the_o great_a amazon_n and_o on_o its_o north_n the_o great_a province_n of_o guyane_n all_o the_o plain_n of_o these_o country_n be_v mount_v like_o those_o of_o caribana_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a overflowing_n cover_v with_o infinite_a peoples_n and_o abundant_a in_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o tree_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o thickness_n but_o among_o the_o rich_a nation_n of_o this_o fertile_a province_n of_o camsuare_n those_o of_o the_o aguares_n of_o the_o agaype_n of_o the_o jamnes_n and_o of_o the_o carupatabe_n be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a without_o relate_v the_o guaranacasanes_n which_o make_v a_o province_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o river_n of_o orenoc_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a caketa_n see_v the_o sixteen_o chapter_n to_o make_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n less_o confuse_v and_o imperfect_a than_o they_o be_v in_o historian_n and_o 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that_o concern_v it_o in_o the_o ten_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n now_o the_o nation_n that_o province_n great_a enough_o contain_v within_o its_o extent_n whether_o lie_v alongst_o the_o great_a amazon_n or_o in_o go_v up_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o madera_n which_o the_o native_n call_v also_o cayane_n be_v no_o less_o happy_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o fair_a field_n and_o pleasant_a rivulet_n than_o other_o people_n of_o all_o these_o fertile_a country_n be_v they_o be_v of_o no_o less_o courage_n for_o war_n not_o less_o expert_a in_o fight_v and_o handle_v of_o arm_n they_o have_v also_o the_o like_a industry_n in_o their_o handiwork_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v their_o happiness_n of_o life_n the_o more_o accomplish_v by_o the_o exchange_n of_o they_o with_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o they_o keep_v likewise_o in_o their_o conduct_n and_o government_n of_o affair_n law_n and_o custom_n like_v unto_o those_o 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