all_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o new_a opinion_n then_o so_o that_o it_o satisfy_v not_o the_o bigoted_a man_n at_o rome_n yet_o it_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o other_o nay_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v put_v off_o to_o further_a consideration_n another_o year_n now_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v i_o can_v see_v what_o hurt_n this_o do_v berengarius_n reputation_n or_o why_o thy_o romanist_n shall_v take_v occasion_n hence_o to_o roar_v against_o he_o so_o for_o a_o perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n when_o in_o these_o instance_n he_o declare_v his_o ripen_a and_o deliberate_a judgement_n as_o far_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o real_a presence_n go_v to_o which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v he_o be_v constant_a all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v what_o advantage_n those_o condemnation_n of_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n can_v bring_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o those_o synod_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o zealous_o concern_v only_o for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o have_v be_v unanimous_a as_o to_o that_o sole_a point_n not_o understand_v right_o the_o sense_n either_o of_o scotus_n or_o berengarius_fw-la for_o when_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v further_o from_o a_o real_a to_o a_o corporal_a presence_n and_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o main_a thing_n to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la i_o mean_v when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o be_v urge_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v substantial_o and_o material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o by_o a_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o element_n into_o it_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o height_n berengarius_n very_a judge_n blunder_v miserable_o and_o be_v much_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o thus_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v by_o zacharias_n chrysopolitanus_n 12._o sunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la imd_v forsan_fw-la multi_fw-la sed_fw-la vix_fw-la notari_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la damnato_fw-la berengario_fw-la idem_fw-la sentiant_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la eundem_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la damnant_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la videlicet_fw-la damnant_fw-la eum_fw-la quia_fw-la formam_fw-la verborum_fw-la ecclesioe_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la nuditate_fw-la sermonis_fw-la seandalum_fw-la movebat_fw-la non_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la usum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la quoe_fw-la passim_fw-la res_fw-la significantes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la significatas_fw-la appellant_n presertim_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la zachar._n chrysopol_n in_o concord_n evangel_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 156._o bb._n pp_n soec._n 12._o in_o the_o next_o age_n that_o there_o be_v some_o yea_o perhaps_o many_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o berengarius_fw-la although_o they_o condemn_v he_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o condemn_v he_o that_o lay_v 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it_o be_v true_a after_o all_o this_o berengarius_fw-la initio_fw-la elegisti-palam_a atque_fw-la in_o audientia_fw-la sancti_fw-la concilii_fw-la orthodoxam_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la amore_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sed_fw-la timore_fw-la mortis_fw-la confiteri_fw-la lanfrane_n de_fw-fr euchar_n in_o initio_fw-la recant_v in_o that_o synod_n mere_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n a_o argument_n that_o even_o great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o humane_a srailty_n especial_o in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n though_o the_o scandal_n of_o his_o compliance_n fall_v upon_o that_o cause_n which_o need_v fire_n and_o faggot_n for_o its_o last_o argument_n and_o a_o executioner_n instead_o of_o a_o disputant_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o blunder_n these_o man_n commit_v in_o this_o their_o sanguinary_a attempt_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a opinion_n humbertus_fw-la be_v order_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o confession_n the_o synod_n approve_v it_o and_o poor_a berengarius_fw-la to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v force_v to_o subscribe_v it_o now_o the_o confession_n be_v this_o in_o short_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o multi_fw-la consentio_fw-la autem_fw-la sanctoe_n romanoe_n ecclesioe_n scilicet_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la quoe_v in_o altari_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramento_n sed_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la lansranc_n alger_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o true_a body_n be_v 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figure_n and_o kind_a and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o touch_v as_o they_o be_v before_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o this_o to_o man_n who_o be_v not_o obstinate_o addict_v to_o a_o opinion_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o reason_n and_o sense_n and_o what_o theodoret_n say_v here_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_z what_o he_o tell_v eraniste_n in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n viz._n that_o our_o saviour_n honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n to_o avoid_v all_o this_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v that_o by_o substance_n and_o nature_n theodoret_n mean_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o resolve_v to_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o to_o befriend_v a_o lie_n for_o who_o that_o real_o love_v truth_n will_v thus_o confound_v thing_n so_o as_o to_o make_v substance_n and_o accident_n the_o same_o but_o 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remain_v still_o but_o theodoret_n can_v not_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o yield_v this_o for_o than_o he_o will_v inevitable_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o dispute_n but_o what_o think_v you_o of_o a_o pope_n that_o dispute_v against_o the_o eutychian_o too_o and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o gelasius_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 492._o and_o write_v a_o celebrate_a book_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n which_o though_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o more_o about_o bellarmine_n time_n deny_v to_o be_v this_o galasius_n his_o book_n yet_o the_o argument_n against_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o cardinal_n perron_n petavius_n and_o other_o learned_a and_o more_o ingenuous_a man_n since_o have_v yield_v we_o that_o point_n and_o the_o moderate_a writer_n i_o quote_v before_o say_v this_o work_n be_v assure_o of_o pope_n gelasius_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o piece_n of_o gelasius_n his_o book_n which_o we_o have_v extant_a 40._o treatise_n of_o transub_n p._n 40._o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la he_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o theodoret_n do_v and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n do_v 27._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euch._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o confess_v and_o what_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o these_o word_n of_o gelasius_n viz._n that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n certè_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la sumimus_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la divina_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eadem_fw-la divinae_fw-la efficimur_fw-la consortes_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la desinit_fw-la substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n because_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o true_o the_o representation_n and_o similitude_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o these_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o must_v think_v that_o of_o christ_n himself_o which_o we_o profess_v and_o celebrate_v in_o this_o representation_n of_o he_o his_o meaning_n evident_o be_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o permanency_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a because_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o christ_n the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v though_o consecrate_a by_o the_o minister_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v another_o eminent_a writer_n on_o our_o side_n no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o ephram_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o antiâ—ch_n about_o anno_fw-la 540._o he_o dispute_v too_o against_o the_o eutychian_o and_o draw_v the_o very_a same_o argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n which_o other_o have_v use_v before_o he_o show_v that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o its_o substance_n by_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o word_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bread_n cease_v in_o its_o substance_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n that_o say_v he_o 229._o phetii_fw-la bibliothee_n cod_n 229._o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o its_o own_o sensible_a substance_n and_o yet_o continue_v undivided_a from_o the_o intelligible_a grace_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v though_o it_o be_v strange_a it_o shall_v that_o by_o substance_n he_o mean_v the_o species_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n where_o no_o romanist_n ever_o affirm_v any_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v his_o word_n be_v these_o baptism_n also_o which_o become_v entire_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o be_v one_o do_v conserve_v still_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sensible_a substance_n i_o mean_v water_n and_o lose_v not_o what_o it_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o ephram_n look_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o both_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o same_o a_o addition_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o be_v in_o both_o but_o a_o loss_n of_o substance_n to_o be_v in_o neither_o nor_o any_o other_o change_n to_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o what_o be_v in_o baptism_n sir_n i_o have_v instance_a in_o those_o four_o writer_n particular_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v all_o great_a man_n in_o their_o time_n three_o of_o they_o patriarch_n nay_o one_o of_o they_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n but_o because_o they_o all_o argue_v against_o the_o same_o heresy_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o observable_a and_o providential_a for_o though_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n prevail_v so_o long_o and_o do_v spread_v so_o far_o that_o it_o do_v vast_a mischief_n yet_o god_n direct_v the_o issue_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o show_v we_o what_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n in_o those_o most_o learned_a and_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n concern_v that_o great_a point_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v make_v so_o many_o distraction_n in_o christendom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o these_o eminent_a bishop_n speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n over_o which_o they_o preside_v for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o obstinate_a heretic_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o encounter_v they_o upon_o principle_n which_o all_o christian_n consent_v to_o and_o be_v agree_v otherwise_o the_o disputation_n will_v have_v be_v endless_a have_v they_o argue_v from_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o they_o be_v still_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o proceed_v upon_o some_o 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pretence_n
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1._o be_v easy_o say_v but_o by_o his_o favour_n they_o deny_v not_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a presence_n but_o of_o his_o corporal_a presence_n only_o as_o we_o protestant_n do_v nay_o he_o himself_o right_o observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o protestant_a faith_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v against_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o first_o 600._o year_n for_o how_o shall_v any_o dispute_n against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v be_v so_o all_o along_o to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o constantinopolitan_a council_n those_o father_n do_v no_o more_o but_o declare_v that_o public_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o former_a age_n and_o now_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o proper_a argument_n against_o image_n the_o patron_n of_o image_n find_v themselves_o pinch_v with_o this_o argument_n begin_v to_o move_v a_o point_n which_o hitherto_o lie_v quiet_a and_o to_o strain_v those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n to_o a_o sense_n beyond_o what_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o they_o can_v hammer_v out_o their_o new_a notion_n into_o any_o form_n for_o they_o speak_v very_o confuse_o inconsistent_o and_o gross_o as_o if_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o own_o yet_o a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o these_o innovator_n say_v cause_v a_o new_a great_a controversy_n in_o christendom_n and_o that_o just_a upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o former_a quarrel_n about_o image_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a and_o faithful_a 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learned_a jesuit_n be_v agree_v that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v a_o lead_a man_n in_o this_o business_n so_o say_v bellarmine_n that_o paschasius_fw-la prefix_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n in_o paschas_fw-la &_o sirmond_n in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la operibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la prefix_v be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o write_v serious_o and_o copious_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o so_o say_v sirmondus_n that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n he_o mean_v the_o roman_a church_n so_o as_o that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o other_o who_o afterward_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o book_n which_o they_o chief_o mean_v be_v that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v to_o one_o placidus_n a_o young_a man_n who_o paschasius_fw-la dear_o love_v in_o read_v of_o this_o book_n one_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o dark_a riddle_n 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which_o we_o eat_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o spiritual_a flesh_n in_o one_o fit_a he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o repair_v and_o nourish_v our_o flesh_n because_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v redeem_v and_o in_o another_o he_o say_v as_o positive_o that_o all_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n here_o that_o be_v carnal_a and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o flesh_n it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n than_o now_o it_o be_v because_o the_o whole_a mystery_n be_v spiritual_a throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n there_o be_v so_o many_o loose_a uncouth_a and_o inconsistent_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n plain_a in_o it_o but_o this_o that_o he_o own_v a_o real_a presence_n though_o the_o man_n seem_v miserable_o confound_v how_o to_o make_v you_o in_o any_o measure_n to_o understand_v it_o or_o how_o to_o understand_v 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doubt_v of_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n that_o many_o question_v how_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o christ_n remain_v entire_a that_o he_o have_v provoke_v many_o to_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v say_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o matth._n ep_v ad_fw-la frudegard_n &_o expos_fw-la in_o matth._n that_o other_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v not_o true_a flesh_n and_o true_a blood_n but_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o some_o reprehend_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o suspect_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o faction_n and_o then_o with_o some_o choler_n he_o call_v they_o prate_v and_o unlearned_a man_n that_o will_v not_o believe_v but_o that_o a_o body_n must_v be_v palpable_a and_o visible_a but_o hard_a 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undertake_v and_o confute_v it_o in_o a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o egilo_n then_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o fuld_n indeed_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a care_n enough_o have_v be_v take_v by_o some_o who_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o suppress_v it_o but_o that_o such_o a_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o rabanus_n against_o paschasius_fw-la undeniable_o appear_v from_o several_a manuscript_n of_o a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o paschasius_fw-la his_o opinion_n three_o of_o these_o manuscript_n be_v see_v by_o the_o learned_a albertinus_n in_o some_o library_n in_o france_n and_o a_o four_o be_v in_o the_o cottonian_a 39_o albert_n de_fw-fr euchar_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 921._o usher_n answer_v to_o the_o challenge_n p._n 17._o &_o the_o success_n &_o stata_fw-la p._n 38_o 39_o library_n and_o a_o five_o at_o sidney_n college_n in_o cambridge_n both_o which_o be_v peruse_v by_o the_o incomparable_a bishop_n usher_n this_o author_n i_o 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