â—ogether_z if_o it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v whosoever_o in_o one_o word_n be_v either_o the_o darkness_n of_o a_o word_n or_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o a_o word_n the_o darkness_n of_o a_o word_n or_o a_o insolency_n deceive_v when_o by_o a_o reason_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o understand_v whether_o the_o strangeness_n be_v through_o the_o oldness_n newness_n or_o swell_a vanity_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v that_o speak_v of_o in_o 2_o pet._n 2._o 18._o by_o this_o fallacy_n the_o papist_n conclude_v the_o father_n to_o be_v on_o their_o side_n for_o deserve_v by_o good_a work_n whosoever_o say_v man_n merit_n be_v crown_v they_o say_v man_n work_n do_v deserve_v but_o the_o father_n say_v man_n merit_n be_v crown_v therefore_o the_o father_n say_v man_n work_n do_v serve_v where_o merit_n be_v a_o old_a word_n put_v for_o any_o work_v do_v under_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n whether_o it_o come_v by_o desert_n or_o freedom_n of_o promise_n doubtfulness_n of_o a_o word_n likeness_n of_o name_n be_v either_o call_v homonymia_fw-la or_o by_o a_o trope_n or_o fineness_n of_o speech_n the_o likeness_n of_o name_n or_o homonymia_fw-la be_v when_o one_o word_n be_v give_v to_o signify_v divers_a thing_n as_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v the_o hypocrite_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v not_o commit_v himself_o believe_v therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v where_o faith_n do_v note_n out_o both_o a_o justify_n faith_n and_o a_o dead_a faith_n doubtfulness_n by_o a_o trope_n be_v when_o a_o word_n be_v take_v proper_o which_o be_v mean_v figurative_o or_o contrary_o as_o that_o which_o christ_n say_v be_v true_a christ_n say_v that_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n therefore_o it_o be_v true_a where_o by_o body_n be_v mean_v the_o sign_n or_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n unto_o the_o first_o a_o perfect_a logician_n will_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o a_o axiom_n necessary_o true_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n because_o of_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a signification_n of_o merit_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v far_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n that_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v than_o the_o answer_n must_v be_v i_o understand_v it_o not_o or_o put_v your_o axiom_n in_o plain_a word_n to_o the_o second_o he_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n or_o first_o part_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n because_o the_o proper_a subject_n and_o adjunct_n be_v not_o join_v together_o which_o have_v justify_v faith_n or_o believe_v sincere_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o then_o the_o assumption_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n infer_v be_v false_a unto_o the_o three_o he_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o assumption_n be_v not_o necessary_o true_a because_o if_o the_o word_n body_n be_v take_v proper_o it_o be_v not_o then_o true_a that_o be_v set_v down_o but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v figurative_o it_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o will_v bid_v he_o make_v the_o assumption_n necessary_o true_a and_o then_o say_v christ_n faith_n in_o proper_a word_n it_o be_v my_o body_n and_o than_o it_o be_v false_a hitherto_o of_o the_o fallacy_n in_o single_a word_n now_o of_o those_o that_o be_v join_v together_o it_o be_v either_o amphibolia_fw-la or_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o speech_n or_o exposition_n or_o unapt_a set_n down_o of_o the_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v when_o there_o be_v doubtfulness_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o speech_n as_o thus_o if_o any_o obey_v not_o our_o word_n by_o a_o letter_n note_v he_o where_o some_o refer_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o some_o to_o the_o late_a where_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o right_o point_v do_v show_v that_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o right_n &_o wise_a place_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v pervert_v unhap_n set_v down_o of_o the_o reaâ—on_n be_v when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n â—nd_v the_o reason_n entreat_v be_v not_o set_v â—own_v in_o fit_a word_n as_o all_o sin_n be_v evil_a every_o child_n of_o god_n do_v sin_n therefore_o every_o child_n of_o god_n be_v evil_a here_o the_o answer_n according_a to_o loâ—ick_a be_v that_o the_o assumption_n do_v not_o â—â—ke_v the_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o proposition_n but_o put_v in_o another_o thing_n and_o â—o_o it_o be_v no_o right_a frame_n of_o conclude_v â—s_a appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o assumption_n hitherto_o of_o the_o deceit_n of_o reason_n which_o lie_n in_o word_n now_o of_o the_o default_n of_o logic_n call_v sophism_n it_o be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a the_o general_n be_v those_o which_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o part_n of_o logic_n they_o be_v either_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n call_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o principle_n or_o brag_v of_o no_o proof_n beg_v of_o the_o question_n be_v when_o nothing_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v but_o the_o question_n or_o that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a as_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v both_o by_o faith_n and_o work_v do_v justify_v but_o this_o righteousness_n be_v inherent_a righteousness_n ergo._fw-la here_o the_o proposition_n in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o question_n if_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v make_v perfect_a satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n before_o we_o come_v to_o heaven_n then_o there_o must_v be_v purgatory_n for_o they_o that_o die_v without_o perfection_n but_o the_o first_o be_v so_o ergo._fw-la where_o the_o argument_n they_o bring_v be_v as_o doubtful_a and_o need_v as_o much_o proof_n as_o the_o question_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o out_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o syllogism_n that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a argument_n invent_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o certain_a frame_n of_o conclude_v brag_a of_o no_o proof_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v be_v too_o much_o call_v redound_v it_o be_v either_o impertinent_a to_o another_o matter_n call_v heterogenium_fw-la or_o a_o vain_a repetition_n call_v tautologia_fw-la impertinent_a or_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o proof_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n whereunto_o the_o common_a proverb_n give_v answer_v i_o ask_v you_o if_o cheeâ—e_v you_o answer_v i_o of_o chalk_n a_o vain_a repetition_n be_v when_o the_o same_o â—hing_n in_o effect_n though_o not_o in_o word_n be_v repeat_v as_o they_o that_o after_o long_a time_n of_o prayer_n say_v let_v we_o pray_v and_o this_o fallacy_n our_o saviour_n christ_n condemn_v in_o prayer_n mat._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o method_n special_a be_v those_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o certain_a part_n of_o logic_n and_o â—hey_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n such_o as_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o reason_n call_v invention_n or_o to_o judgement_n those_o refer_v to_o invention_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v put_v for_o a_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o as_o no_o cause_n for_o a_o cause_n no_o effect_n for_o a_o effect_n and_o so_o of_o the_o â—est_n in_o the_o distribution_n this_o be_v a_o proper_a fallacy_n when_o any_o thing_n simple_o or_o general_o grant_v thereby_o be_v infer_v a_o certain_a respect_n or_o special_a not_o mean_v nor_o intend_v as_o he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v not_o seven_o sacrament_n say_v true_a he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v only_o three_o sai_z there_o be_v not_o seven_o therefore_o he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v three_o say_v true_a the_o right_a answer_n be_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o necessary_o true_a for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o seven_o and_o yet_o affirm_v a_o untruth_n fallacy_n of_o judgement_n be_v those_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o of_o one_o sentence_n or_o of_o more_o of_o one_o sentence_n either_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o axiom_n or_o to_o the_o sort_n to_o the_o propriety_n as_o when_o a_o true_a be_v put_v for_o a_o false_a and_o contrary_o and_o affirmative_a for_o a_o negative_a and_o contrary_o so_o some_o take_v the_o word_n of_o sainâ—_n john_n i_o do_v not_o say_v concern_v it_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o pray_v for_o no_o denial_n when_o as_o it_o do_v deny_v to_o pray_v for_o that_o sin_n to_o the_o sort_n be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o simple_a or_o compound_v the_o first_o when_o the_o general_n be_v take_v for_o the_o special_a and_o contrary_o so_o the_o papist_n by_o this_o fallacy_n do_v answer_v to_o that_o general_a say_n of_o paul_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o understand_v of_o work_n do_v before_o faith_n when_o that_o be_v â—â—ver_o call_v in_o
over-learned_n of_o sentence_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n for_o they_o either_o require_v proof_n or_o not_o that_o be_v be_v manifest_a or_o not_o such_o as_o be_v manifest_a be_v either_o so_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v utter_v as_o health_n be_v a_o great_a good_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o man_n use_v to_o hate_v who_o they_o have_v hurtâ—_n such_o as_o be_v not_o manifest_a be_v either_o conclusion_n of_o enthymemes_n as_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v not_o suffer_v his_o child_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o be_v enthymematicall_a that_o be_v have_v in_o themselves_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enthymeme_n as_o mortal_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o carry_v immortal_a anger_n a_o sentence_n not_o manifest_a aught_o to_o be_v either_o infer_v or_o confirm_v infer_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v effeminate_o mind_v nor_o to_o be_v envy_v by_o one_o fellow_n citizen_n a_o wise_a man_n therefore_o will_v not_o have_v his_o child_n over-learned_n confirm_v thus_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o have_v his_o child_n over-learned_n see_v too_o much_o learning_n both_o soften_v a_o man_n mind_n and_o procure_v he_o envy_v among_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n if_o a_o reason_n be_v add_v to_o a_o manifest_a sentence_n let_v it_o be_v short_a sentence_n become_v not_o every_o man_n but_o only_o old_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o business_n for_o to_o hear_v a_o young_a man_n speak_v sentence_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o to_o hear_v a_o ignorant_a man_n speak_v sentence_n be_v absurd_a sentence_n general_o receive_v when_o they_o be_v for_o our_o purpose_n ought_v noâ—_n to_o be_v neglect_v because_o they_o pass_v for_o truth_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v deny_v when_o any_o laudable_a custom_n or_o humour_n may_v thereby_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o denier_n the_o commodity_n of_o sentence_n be_v two_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o hearer_n who_o take_v for_o true_a universal_o affirm_v that_o which_o he_o have_v find_v for_o true_a only_o in_o some_o particular_a and_o therefore_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v in_o every_o thing_n what_o opinion_n the_o hearer_n hold_v another_o be_v that_o sentence_n do_v discover_v the_o manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o speaker_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v esteem_v good_a sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o good_a man_n and_o if_o evil_a a_o evil_a man_n thus_o much_o of_o sentence_n what_o they_o be_v of_o how_o many_o sort_n how_o to_o be_v use_v who_o they_o become_v and_o what_o be_v their_o profit_n cap._n 23._o of_o the_o invention_n of_o enthymemes_n see_v a_o enthymeme_n differ_v from_o a_o logical_a syllogism_n in_o that_o it_o neither_o conclude_v out_o of_o every_o thing_n nor_o ouâ—_n of_o remote_a principle_n the_o place_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v argue_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o determinate_a and_o because_o whosoever_o make_v a_o syllogism_n rhetorical_a or_o other_o shall_v know_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n as_o whosoever_o be_v to_o advise_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n or_o no_o must_v know_v what_o their_o revenue_n be_v what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n they_o have_v and_o he_o that_o will_v praise_v they_o must_v know_v their_o act_n at_o salamis_n marathon_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o a_o good_a speaker_n to_o have_v in_o readiness_n the_o choice_a particular_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o foresee_v he_o may_v speak_v of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la must_v comprehend_v in_o his_o speech_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n proper_a i_o call_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v least_o common_a to_o other_o as_o he_o that_o will_v praise_v achilles_n be_v not_o to_o declare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o he_o and_o diomedes_z as_o that_o he_o be_v â—_o prince_n and_o war_v against_o the_o trojan_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o achilles_n as_o that_o he_o kill_v hector_n and_o cygnus_n go_v to_o the_o war_n young_a and_o voluntary_a let_v this_o therefore_o be_v one_o general_a place_n from_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a chap._n 24._o of_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n ostensive_a forasmuch_o as_o enthymeme_v either_o infer_v true_o or_o seem_v only_o so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o which_o do_v infer_v indeed_o be_v either_o ostensive_a or_o such_o as_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o some_o impossibility_n we_o will_v first_o set_v down_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n ostensive_a a_o ostensive_a enthymeme_n be_v wherein_o a_o man_n conclude_v the_o question_n from_o somewhat_o grant_v that_o enthymeme_n which_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o impossibility_n be_v a_o enthymeme_n wherein_o from_o that_o which_o the_o adversary_n maintain_v we_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v manifest_o impossible_a all_o place_n have_v be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n of_o good_a evil_a just_a unjust_a honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a namely_o they_o have_v be_v set_v down_o as_o apply_v to_o particular_a subject_n or_o in_o concrete_a here_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o another_o manner_n namely_o in_o the_o abstract_n or_o universal_a the_o first_o place_n then_o let_v be_v from_o contrary_n which_o in_o the_o concrete_a or_o particular_n be_v exemplify_v thus_o if_o intemperance_n be_v hurtful_a temperance_n be_v profitable_a and_o if_o intemperance_n be_v not_o hurtful_a neither_o be_v temperance_n profitable_a another_o place_n may_v be_v from_o cognomination_n or_o affinity_n of_o word_n as_o in_o this_o particular_a if_o what_o be_v just_o be_v good_a then_o what_o be_v just_o be_v well_o but_o just_o to_o die_v be_v not_o well_o therefore_o not_o all_o that_o be_v just_o be_v good_n a_o three_o from_o relative_n as_o this_o man_n have_v just_o do_v therefore_o the_o other_o have_v just_o suffer_v but_o this_o place_n sometime_o deceive_v for_o a_o man_n may_v suffer_v just_o yet_o not_o from_o he_o a_o four_o from_o comparison_n three_o way_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o as_o he_o have_v strike_v his_o father_n and_o therefore_o this_o man_n from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a as_o the_o god_n know_v not_o all_o thing_n much_o less_o man_n from_o equality_n as_o if_o captain_n be_v not_o always_o the_o worse_o esteem_v for_o lose_v a_o victory_n why_o shall_v sophister_n another_o from_o the_o time_n as_o philip_n to_o the_o theban_n if_o i_o have_v require_v to_o pass_v through_o your_o country_n with_o my_o army_n before_o i_o have_v aid_v you_o against_o the_o phocaean_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o you_o will_v have_v promise_v it_o i_o it_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o to_o deny_v it_o i_o now_o after_o i_o have_v trust_v you_o a_o six_o from_o what_o the_o adversary_n say_v of_o himself_o as_o iphicrates_n ask_v aristophon_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v a_o bribe_n to_o betray_v the_o army_n and_o he_o answer_v no_o what_o say_v he_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o iphicrates_n will_v betray_v the_o army_n and_o aristophon_n not_o this_o place_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o in_o much_o more_o estimation_n than_o the_o accuser_n a_o seven_o from_o the_o definition_n as_o that_o of_o socrates_n a_o spirit_n be_v either_o god_n or_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o confess_v there_o be_v spirit_n a_o eight_o from_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n a_o nine_o from_o division_n as_o if_o all_o man_n do_v what_o they_o do_v for_o one_o of_o three_o cause_n whereof_o two_o be_v impossible_a and_o the_o accuser_n charge_v not_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o three_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o a_o ten_o from_o induction_n as_o at_o athens_n at_o thebes_n at_o sparta_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o every_o where_o a_o eleven_o from_o authority_n or_o precedent_a sentence_n as_o that_o of_o sapph_n that_o death_n be_v evil_a for_o that_o the_o god_n have_v judge_v it_o so_o in_o exempt_n themselves_o from_o mortality_n a_o twelve_o from_o the_o consequence_n as_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v envy_v therefore_o neither_o to_o be_v learn_v it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v wise_a therefore_o also_o to_o be_v instruct_v a_o thirteen_o from_o two_o contrary_a consequence_n as_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v a_o orator_n because_o if_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n he_o shall_v displease_v man_n if_o he_o speak_v false_o he_o shall_v displease_v god_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v as_o thus_o if_o you_o speak_v truth_n you_o shall_v please_v god_n
injure_v they_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o then_o all_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v benefit_n shall_v love_v their_o benefactor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v grateful_a the_o four_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a man_n as_o when_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o drunken_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v those_o act_n they_o do_v in_o their_o drunkenness_n because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v the_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o pittacus_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n that_o appoint_v for_o such_o act_n a_o double_a punishment_n one_o for_o the_o act_n another_o for_o the_o drunkenness_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o enthymemes_n be_v draw_v from_o probability_n or_o example_n or_o from_o a_o sign_n fallible_a or_o from_o a_o sign_n infallible_a a_o enthymeme_n from_o probability_n may_v be_v confute_v real_o by_o show_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o but_o apparent_o or_o sophistical_o by_o show_v only_o that_o it_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o so_o always_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n think_v the_o probability_n not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v his_o sentence_n upon_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o judge_n while_o he_o hear_v the_o fact_n prove_v probable_a conceive_v it_o as_o true_a for_o the_o understanding_n have_v no_o object_n but_o truth_n and_o therefore_o by_o and_o by_o when_o he_o shall_v hear_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thereby_o find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o necessity_n to_o think_v it_o true_a present_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o think_v it_o false_a and_o consequent_o not_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a for_o he_o can_v at_o one_o time_n think_v the_o same_o thing_n both_o probable_a and_o false_a and_o he_o that_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v probable_a the_o meaning_n be_v he_o think_v it_o true_a but_o find_v not_o argument_n enough_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o enthymeme_n from_o a_o fallible_a sign_n be_v answer_v by_o show_v the_o sign_n to_o be_v fallible_a a_o enthymeme_n from_o a_o example_n be_v answer_v as_o a_o enthymeme_n from_o probability_n real_o by_o show_v more_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a apparent_o if_o he_o bring_v example_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v not_o necessary_a if_o the_o adversary_n have_v more_o example_n than_o we_o we_o must_v make_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n a_o enthymeme_n from_o a_o infallible_a sign_n if_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a be_v unanswerable_a chap._n 28._o amplification_n and_o extenuation_n be_v not_o common_a place_n enthymeme_v by_o which_o argument_n be_v answer_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o by_o which_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v prove_v or_o disprove_v objection_n be_v not_o enthymeme_v the_o first_o that_o amplification_n and_o extenuation_n be_v not_o common_a place_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o amplification_n and_o extenuation_n do_v prove_v a_o fact_n to_o be_v great_a or_o little_a and_o be_v therefore_o enthymeme_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o common_a place_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o place_n themselves_o the_o second_o that_o enthymeme_v by_o which_o argument_n be_v answer_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o by_o which_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v prove_v be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o these_o infer_v the_o opposite_a of_o what_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o other_o the_o three_o that_o a_o objection_n be_v no_o enthymeme_n be_v apparent_a by_o this_o that_o a_o objection_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o opinion_n example_n or_o other_o instance_n produce_v to_o make_v appear_v that_o the_o adversary_n argument_n do_v not_o conclude_v thus_o much_o of_o example_n sentence_n enthymemes_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o argumentation_n from_o what_o place_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v or_o answer_v there_o remain_v elocution_n and_o disposition_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o book_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o original_a of_o elocution_n and_o pronunciation_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o oration_n namely_o proof_n elocution_n and_o disposition_n we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o and_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v as_o for_o action_n or_o pronunciation_n so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o orator_n may_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n in_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o stage_n for_o tragedian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v such_o action_n and_o that_o but_o of_o late_a and_o it_o consist_v in_o govern_v well_o the_o magnitude_n tone_n and_o measure_v of_o the_o voice_n a_o thing_n less_o subject_a to_o art_n then_o be_v either_o proof_n or_o elocution_n and_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v rule_v deliver_v concern_v it_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o serve_v for_o poetry_n but_o oratoricall_a action_n have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o reduce_v to_o art_n and_o orator_n in_o the_o beginning_n when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o poet_n in_o barren_a and_o feign_a argument_n nevertheless_o attain_v great_a reputation_n suppose_v it_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o choice_n or_o connexion_n of_o word_n fall_v into_o a_o style_n by_o imitation_n of_o they_o approach_v to_o verse_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o word_n but_o when_o the_o poet_n change_v their_o stâ—le_n and_o lay_v by_o all_o word_n that_o be_v not_o in_o common_a use_n the_o orator_n do_v the_o same_o and_o light_v at_o last_o upon_o word_n and_o a_o government_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o measure_n proper_a to_o themselves_o see_v therefore_o pronunciation_n or_o action_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n necessary_a also_o for_o a_o orator_n the_o precept_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o may_v be_v one_o general_a rule_n if_o the_o word_n tone_n greatness_n of_o the_o voice_n gesture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o countenance_n seem_v to_o proceed_v all_o from_o one_o passion_n then_o it_o be_v well_o pronounce_v otherwise_o not_o for_o when_o there_o appear_v more_o passion_n than_o one_o at_o once_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o speaker_n appear_v unnatural_a and_o distract_a otherwise_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o speaker_n so_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n always_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o choice_n of_o word_n and_o epithet_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o word_n be_v two_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v decent_a that_o be_v neither_o above_o nor_o below_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o neither_o too_o humble_a nor_o too_o fine_a perspicuous_a be_v all_o word_n that_o be_v proper_a fine_a word_n be_v those_o that_o be_v borrow_v or_o translate_v from_o other_o signification_n of_o which_o in_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n the_o reason_n why_o borrow_a word_n please_v be_v this_o man_n be_v affect_v with_o word_n as_o they_o be_v with_o man_n admire_v in_o both_o that_o which_o be_v foreign_a and_o new_a to_o make_v a_o poem_n graceful_a many_o thing_n help_v but_o few_o a_o oration_n for_o to_o a_o poet_n it_o suffice_v with_o what_o word_n he_o can_v to_o set_v out_o his_o poem_n but_o a_o orator_n must_v not_o only_o do_v that_o but_o also_o seem_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o else_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o speak_v unnatural_o and_o not_o as_o he_o think_v and_o thereby_o be_v the_o less_o believe_v whereas_o beelefe_v be_v the_o scope_n of_o his_o oration_n the_o word_n that_o a_o orator_n ought_v to_o use_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n proper_a such_o as_o be_v receive_v and_o metaphor_n word_n take_v from_o foreign_a language_n word_n compound_v and_o word_n new_a coin_a be_v seldom_o to_o be_v use_v synonimae_n belong_v to_o poet_n and_o equivocal_a word_n to_o sophister_n a_o orator_n if_o he_o use_v proper_a word_n and_o receive_v and_o good_a metaphor_n shall_v both_o make_v his_o oration_n beautiful_a and_o not_o seem_v to_o intend_v it_o and_o shall_v speak_v perspicuous_o for_o in_o a_o metaphor_n alone_o there_o be_v perspicuity_n novity_n and_o sweetness_n concern_v metaphor_n the_o rule_n be_v these_o 1._o he_o that_o will_v make_v the_o best_a of_o a_o thing_n let_v he_o draw_v his_o metaphor_n from_o somewhat_o that_o be_v better_a as_o for_o example_n let_v he_o call_v a_o crime_n a_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o will_v make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o let_v he_o draw_v his_o metaphor_n from_o somewhat_o worse_o as_o call_z error_n crime_n 2._o a_o metaphor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o far_o fetch_v as_o that_o the_o similitude_n may_v not_o easy_o appear_v 3._o a_o metaphor_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o noble_a thing_n as_o the_o poet_n do_v that_o choose_v rather_o to_o say_v rosy-fingered_a then_o red_a finger_v aurora_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o rule_n of_o epithet_n be_v that_o he_o