Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n body_n bread_n wine_n 4,141 5 8.0622 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33817 A Collection of discourses lately written by some divines of the Church of England against the errours and corruptions of the church of Rome to which is prefix'd a catalogue of the several discourses. 1687 (1687) Wing C5141; ESTC R10140 460,949 658

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

denial_n that_o transubstantiation_n have_v not_o be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n and_o th●s_v likewise_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o church_n in_o sent._n l._n 4._o dist_n 11._o q._n 3._o scotus_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o always_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o be_v consequent_a to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o 15._o and_o in_o send_v l._n 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la free_o discover_v his_o inclination_n to_o have_v believe_v the_o contrary_a if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o by_o that_o determination_n oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v it_o 146._o it_o de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 1._o p._n 146._o tonstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n also_o yield_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o 108._o and_o in_o 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 7._o citan_v te_fw-fr etiam_fw-la salmerone_n tom._n 9_o tract_n 16._o p._n 108._o erasmus_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o then_o who_o no_o man_n be_v better_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o church_n define_v transubstantiation_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n and_o 8._o and_o de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la l._n 8._o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n say_v plain_o that_o concern_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o these_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o ancient_a church_n and_o father_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o stranger_n to_o this_o doctrine_n have_v they_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v advance_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o start_v start_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o opposition_n whereto_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n dccl_o do_v argue_v thus_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o the_o image_n and_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o corporal_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o support_v the_o stupid_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v never_o have_v come_v in_o upon_o a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n nor_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o fit_a purpose_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o well_o this_o agree_v with_o 1._o with_o de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bellarmine_n observation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v of_o heresy_n have_v put_v this_o error_n viz._n of_o deny_v transubstantiation_n in_o his_o catalogue_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o this_o error_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n which_o be_v very_o true_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n then_o to_o dipute_v against_o those_o who_o deny_v transubstantiation_n since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o in_o be_v unless_o among_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n and_o more_o but_o ibid._n but_o ibid._n bellarmine_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o iconomachi_n the_o opposer_n of_o image_n after_o the_o year_n dcc_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n for_o these_o say_v there_o be_v one_o image_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o himself_o viz_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o from_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a writer_n often_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o vii_o synod_n which_o agree_v most_o exact_o with_o the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o transubstantiation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v this_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_a so_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n dcccxviii_o and_o for_o this_o beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o two_o very_a eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n who_o do_v in_o effect_n confess_v that_o this_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v to_o purpose_n upon_o this_o argument_n eccles_n argument_n descriptor_n eccles_n bellarmine_n in_o those_o word_n this_o author_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v serious_o and_o copious_o write_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o paschasii_fw-la and_o in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la sirmo●dus_n in_o these_o he_o so_o first_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o afterward_o in_o great_a number_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n but_o though_o sirmondus_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o only_o first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o record_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v broach_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o that_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v for_o rabanus_n maurus_n arch-biship_a of_o me●tz_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o recite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o paschusius_n wherein_o he_o have_v deliver_v this_o doctrine_n have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n concern_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o 33._o it_o epist._n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la c._n 33._o some_o say_v he_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rose_n from_o the_o dead_a which_o error_n say_v he_o we_o have_v oppose_v with_o all_o our_o might_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o piety_n that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n be_v then_o esteem_v a_o error_n broach_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o that_o age._n can_v any_o one_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n in_o the_o church_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n can_v have_v condemn_v this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o novelty_n have_v it_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o in_o that_o but_o in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o no_o censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a burn_a article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o esteem_v by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o prenicious_a heresy_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n mlix_o when_o berengarius_fw-la in_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v raise_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n against_o this_o doctrine_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o recant_v it_o by_o pope_n nicholas_n
grant_v as_o any_o one_o must_v who_o read_v that_o that_o unless_o in_o boileau_n phrase_n 159._o phrase_n homo_fw-la opiniosus_fw-la cvi_fw-la tenacit_fw-la as_o error_n be_v sensum_fw-la communem_fw-la abstulit_fw-la boil_v p._n 159._o he_o be_v such_o a_o bigot_n who_o tenaciousness_n of_o his_o error_n have_v quite_o bereave_v he_o of_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v a_o unlucky_a character_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n that_o doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n true_a but_o there_o be_v some_o more_o cautious_a and_o wary_a man_n among_o they_o who_o out_o of_o very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n that_o transubstantiation_n shall_v not_o prove_v true_a and_o that_o they_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o have_v think_v of_o another_o way_n to_o cover_v and_o excuse_v their_o idolatry_n and_o that_o be_v not_o from_o the_o truth_n but_o mere_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o long_o say_v they_o as_o we_o believe_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v true_a and_o do_v real_o think_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o so_o worship_n the_o sacrament_n upon_o that_o account_n though_o we_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o this_o our_o belief_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o we_o think_v that_o christ_n be_v there_o present_a and_o design_n only_o to_o worship_n he_o and_o not_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o ●e_v do_v away_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n to_o which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a plea_n they_o have_v and_o they_o that_o make_v it_o have_v some_o misgiving_n i_o doubt_v not_o that_o transubstantiation_n will_v not_o hold_v i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o all_o idolatry_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o mistake_a belief_n and_o a_o false_a supposal_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v gross_a and_o unreasonable_a will_v not_o at_o all_o excuse_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o idolater_n but_o may_v plead_v the_o excuse_n of_o a_o mistake_n and_o that_o not_o much_o more_o culpable_a and_o notorious_a one_o will_v think_v than_o the_o mistake_n of_o those_o who_o think_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n or_o a_o wafer_n be_v turn_v by_o a_o few_o word_n into_o a_o god_n they_o all_o thought_n however_o blind_o and_o foolish_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v they_o worship_v aught_o to_o be_v worship_v upon_o some_o account_n or_o other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o fit_a object_n and_o that_o adoration_n right_o belong_v to_o it_o idolatry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o a_o great_a injury_n and_o affront_n to_o god_n yet_o arise_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o blindness_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o understanding_n there_o be_v hardly_o ever_o any_o such_o idolater_n as_o malicious_o and_o design_o intend_v to_o affront_v the_o true_a god_n by_o worship_v false_a god_n or_o creature_n as_o if_o a_o subject_n shall_v pass_v by_o his_o prince_n out_o of_o ill_a will_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o affront_n and_o defy_v he_o and_o give_v the_o reverence_n and_o homage_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o to_o a_o rebel_n or_o fellow_n subject_a stand_v by_o he_o but_o they_o do_v this_o because_o they_o mistake_v the_o person_n and_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o or_o that_o he_o be_v there_o where_o he_o be_v not_o or_o that_o that_o which_o be_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v worship_v for_o his_o sake_n still_o false_o suppose_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o worship_v that_o wrong_a object_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v right_a or_o in_o that_o false_a manner_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v true_a for_o if_o a_o mistake_n will_v excuse_v it_o will_v excuse_v in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o 2._o though_o they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o which_o they_o worship_v to_o be_v a_o true_a divine_a object_n but_o it_o real_o be_v so_o in_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o thought_n and_o intention_n to_o worship_n be_v right_a yet_o they_o may_v still_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o so_o be_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n whereby_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o ●e_a land_n of_o egypt_n for_o they_o appoint_v the_o feast_n 5._o exod._n 32._o 4._o 5._o to_o he_o under_o that_o title_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o jeh●vah_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o calf_n set_v up_o by_o jeroboam_n they_o be_v not_o design_v to_o draw_v off_o the_o people_n from_o 28._o 1_o k._n 12._o 27._o 28._o worship_v the_o same_o god_n who_o be_v worship_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o only_o to_o do_v it_o in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o another_o manner_n but_o still_o as_o t._n g._n 330._o g._n cath._n no_o idol_n p._n 330._o say_v of_o the_o roman_a idolater_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o these_o jewish_a that_o what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o intention_n to_o worship_n be_v the_o true_a god_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o material_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n he_o be_v the_o formal_a for_o they_o do_v no_o more_o think_v the_o gold_n than_o the_o papist_n think_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n so_o the_o manichee_n in_o their_o idolatry_n which_o st._n austin_n often_o mention_n colant_fw-la mention_n contra_fw-la faustum_n manicheum_n l._n 1._o c._n 3_o tom._n 1._o de_fw-la genesi_fw-la contra_fw-la manich._n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o tom._n 3._o epist_n 74._o ad_fw-la deuterium_fw-la solemn_a etiam_fw-la &_o lunam_fw-la &_o adorant_fw-la &_o colant_fw-la of_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o object_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o thought_n and_o purpose_n to_o worship_n be_v christ_n as_o much_o as_o the_o papist_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v if_o a_o person_n have_v a_o right_a object_n in_o his_o mind_n in_o his_o thought_n and_o purpose_n to_o adore_v which_o t._n g._n 330._o g._n catholics_n no_n idolater_n p._n 329._o 330._o so_o often_o pretend_v will_v excuse_v he_o from_o idolatry_n then_o suppose_v a_o person_n shall_v before_o consecration_n worship_v the_o sacramental_a element_n to_o prevent_v which_o they_o general_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v see_v yet_o in_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o mind_n design_n to_o worship_n christ_n then_o suppose_v though_o false_o to_o be_v there_o as_o they_o worship_v he_o afterward_o whither_o this_o will_v be_v idolatry_n in_o he_o or_o no_o if_o not_o than_o they_o may_v worship_v the_o unconsecrated_a element_n as_o well_o as_o consecrate_v even_o whilst_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v bread_n if_o it_o be_v then_o have_v a_o right_a object_n in_o our_o thought_n and_o purpose_n and_o intention_n will_v not_o excuse_v from_o idolatry_n 3._o whatever_o be_v the_o material_a object_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n it_o be_v nor_o worship_v for_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o the_o bread_n or_o its_o accident_n be_v by_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o host_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a object_n of_o worship_n be_v real_o present_a in_o it_o or_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n unite_v to_o it_o 6._o it_o deos_fw-la velect_a be_v sedibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la non_fw-la recusare_fw-la nec_fw-la fugere_fw-la habitacula_fw-la inire_fw-la terrena_fw-la quinimo_fw-la jure_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la impulsos_fw-la simulahcrorum_fw-la coalescere_fw-la inunctioni_fw-la arnob._n contra_fw-la gent._n l._n 6._o so_o do_v the_o gentile_n who_o think_v the_o god_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o a_o divine_a power_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o image_n by_o their_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o reside_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o they_o worship_v their_o image_n only_o upon_o this_o account_n ib._n account_n deos_fw-la per_fw-la simulachra_fw-la veneramur_fw-la ib._n now_o if_o they_o have_v t●ought_v this_o of_o the_o true_a god_n himself_o that_o it_o be_v he_o and_o no●_n any_o false_a god_n that_o be_v thus_o present_a in_o their_o image_n this_o will_v have_v be_v nevertheless_o idolatry_n thus_o the_o manichee_n who_o worship_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o worship_v it_o for_o itself_o but_o because_o they_o believe_v christ_n have_v place_v his_o tabernacle_n in_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o more_o philosophical_a idolater_n among_o the_o heathen_n who_o worship_v the_o several_a thing_n of_o nature_n as_o part_n they_o think_v of_o the_o great_a 1._o see_v voss_n de_fw-fr
militant_a in_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a for_o those_o who_o person_n and_o condition_n be_v well_o know_v to_o they_o on_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v cunning_o shuffle_v in_o by_o the_o romish_a doctor_n as_o proof_n for_o invocation_n of_o they_o with_o a_o design_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o unwary_a vulgar_a who_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o it_o be_v wide_a enough_o betwixt_o their_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o our_o pray_v to_o they_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o only_a instance_n wherein_o those_o cunning_a sophister_n play_v this_o game_n first_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o question_n and_o then_o where_o they_o have_v no_o adversary_n to_o triumph_v in_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n and_o monarchy_n over_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o church_n they_o shall_v bring_v 16._o bellar._n de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o 16._o you_o a_o number_n of_o testimony_n out_o of_o both_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n to_o prove_v st_n peter_n have_v a_o primacy_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n if_o the_o be_v question_n be_v whither_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v substantial_o turn_v into_o the_o body_n 2_o bellar._n de_fw-fr euchar_n l._n 2_o and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o shall_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o it_o which_o we_o own_v as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n not_o corporal_o and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o the_o question_n be_v about_o purgatory_n a_o place_n prepare_v for_o the_o purification_n of_o those_o soul_n that_o depart_v hence_o not_o quite_o cleanse_v they_o shall_v allege_v you_o father_n and_o those_o etc._n st._n ambr._n hil._n orig._n hierom._n etc._n etc._n not_o a_o few_o of_o unquestionable_a name_n to_o prove_v the_o utter_a consumption_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o fire_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o here_o when_o the_o question_n be_v whither_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v they_o bring_v innumerable_a father_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o saint_n depart_v do_v pray_v for_o we_o hence_o we_o hear_v of_o that_o of_o st._n ignatius_n my_o spirit_n salute_v you_o not_o only_o tral_n epist_n ad_fw-la tral_n now_o but_o also_o when_o i_o enjoy_v god_n and_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a remember_v i_o when_o that_o kingdom_n receive_v you_o 4._o they_o produce_v the_o say_n and_o practice_n of_o some_o few_o in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o general_a and_o allow_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o the_o story_n shall_v be_v true_a that_o justina_n a_o christian_a virgin_n do_v in_o great_a distress_n joint_o supplicate_v the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n and_o christ_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o to_o do_v so_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n let_v slip_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o oration_n many_o unwary_a speech_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o many_o otherwise_o good_a man_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o excess_n of_o devotion_n to_o the_o martyr_n the_o many_o miracle_n god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v at_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n reasonable_o beget_v a_o custom_n among_o christian_n to_o resort_v to_o those_o place_n and_o there_o to_o offer_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v they_o can_v not_o easy_o honour_v those_o too_o much_o who_o god_n be_v please_v after_o so_o wonderful_a a_o manner_n to_o declare_v his_o esteem_n of_o from_o pray_v to_o god_n at_o their_o tomb_n they_o begin_v to_o pray_v to_o they_o themselves_o but_o now_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o speech_n of_o some_o particular_a father_n and_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n betwixt_o what_o they_o express_v in_o rhetorical_a strain_n to_o move_v affection_n and_o what_o they_o lie_v down_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o inform_v the_o judgement_n betwixt_o what_o come_v from_o they_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o popular_a oration_n and_o what_o in_o cool_a and_o deliberate_a debate_n they_o set_v down_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v general_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n of_o time_n hyperbolise_v particular_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o we_o must_v not_o take_v their_o flight_n of_o fancy_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v also_o betwixt_o what_o the_o church_n do_v teach_v and_o allow_v and_o what_o she_o only_o tolerate_v and_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v many_o time_n engage_v in_o weighty_a mattersin_n defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n again_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n be_v not_o always_o at_o leisure_n to_o reform_v abuse_n and_o irregular_a practice_n but_o be_v force_v too_o often_o to_o connive_v at_o those_o fault_n which_o they_o have_v not_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o redress_v st._n austin_n complain_v much_o of_o this_o piece_n andeo_fw-la s._n aust_n de_fw-fr morib_n eccles_n c._n 31._o tom_n 1_o epis_n 119._o ad_fw-la janu._n approbare_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la liberius_fw-la improbare_fw-la non_fw-la andeo_fw-la of_o superstition_n in_o his_o day_n that_o it_o have_v get_v such_o a_o head_n that_o the_o good_a father_n want_v power_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o it_o i_o can_v no_o way_n allow_v they_o say_v he_o and_o yet_o i_o dare_v not_o free_o reprove_v they_o lest_o i_o either_o offend_v some_o good_a man_n or_o provocke_n some_o turbulent_a spirit_n 5._o they_o cite_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o for_o the_o intercession_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n that_o have_v die_v in_o the_o lord_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o their_o request_n as_o a_o good_a proof_n for_o direct_v pray_v to_o they_o the_o ancient_n general_o believe_v that_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o future_a state_n do_v continual_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a on_o earth_n and_o some_o that_o their_o soul_n be_v present_a at_o their_o shrine_n and_o tomb_n and_o do_v join_v their_o intercession_n with_o those_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v there_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n be_v wont_v in_o their_o address_n to_o mention_v the_o martyr_n and_o to_o beg_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o intercession_n that_o god_n will_v be_v move_v by_o their_o supplication_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o to_o grant_v a_o supply_n of_o their_o want_n and_o necessity_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o pray_v to_o they_o than_o moses_n may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n when_o he_o beseech_v god_n to_o remember_v they_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n then_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v for_o help_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o when_o we_o desire_v god_n to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o church_n catholic_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n that_o in_o all_o place_n call_v upon_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o historian_n that_o the_o emperor_n theod●sius_n 33._o ru●●in_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 33._o when_o eugeni●_n and_o his_o complice_n raise_v that_o dangerous_a rebellion_n against_o he_o repair_v with_o his_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o the_o oratory_n and_o chapples_a and_o intercessione_n sanctorum_fw-la intercessione_n there_o lie_v prostrate_a before_o the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o aposty_n and_o martyr_n beg_a a●d_n and_o succour_v by_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n he_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o any_o saint●r_a saint_n he_o do_v not_o beg_v help_n of_o they_o but_o suppose_v they_o pray_v with_o he_o and_o for_o he_o he_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o help_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o intercession_n in_o his_o behalf_n this_o be_v also_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o expression_n in_o st._n austin_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o commend_v themselves_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o frequent_v 4._o aug._n de_fw-fr cur._n promort_a c._n 4._o their_o tomb_n with_o a_o religious_a solemnity_n that_o they_o may_v become_v partaker_n of_o their_o ●_z and_o be_v help_v by_o their_o prayer_n that_o be_v not_o by_o pray_v to_o they_o b●●_n hold_v as_o be_v then_o common_o believe_v that_o when_o christian_n come_v to_o
and_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n 19_o word_n gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi distinct_a 2._o lanfranc_n de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sing_v domini_fw-la c._n 5._o guitmund_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n i_o alger_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 19_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v sensible_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n ground_n or_o bruise_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n be_v not_o then_o skilful_a enough_o to_o express_v themselves_o right_o in_o his_o matter_n for_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n say_v express_o berengarius_fw-la express_o gloss_n decret_n de_fw-fr conse_n crat_fw-mi do_v 2._o in_o cap._n ege_n berengarius_fw-la that_o unless_o we_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o berengarius_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n we_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n then_o that_o of_o berengarius_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o gloss●_n ●_z can_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n break_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o break_v into_o part_n for_o we_o do_v not_o make_v part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o whole_n now_o this_o new_a way_n of_o break_v a_o body_n not_o into_o part_n but_o into_o whole_n which_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o to_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n it_o may_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v appear_v to_o be_v sound_a sense_n yet_o to_o we_o that_o can_v believe_v so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v solid_a nonsense_n about_o xx_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n mlxxix_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o council_n at_o rome_n make_v berengarius_fw-la to_o recant_v in_o another_o 1●_n another_o waldnes_n tom._n 2._o c._n 1●_n form_n viz._n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o quicken_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o after_o consecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o which_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o start_v of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o till_o the_o council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o the_o in_o the_o year_n mlxxix_o it_o be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v contest_v and_o before_o this_o misshape_a monster_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v lick_v into_o that_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a and_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n here_o then_o be_v a_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o several_a step_n whereby_o it_o be_v advance_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o great_a pretend_a demonstration_n of_o the_o impossibility_n that_o this_o doctrine_n if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a shall_v ever_o have_v come_v in_o in_o any_o age_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o con-consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v attempt_v first_o to_o come_v in_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n will_v have_v rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o we_o can_v show_v no_o such_o time_n when_o first_o it_o come_v in_o and_o when_o any_o such_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n this_o demonstration_n mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o france_n pretend_v to_o be_v unanswerable_a whither_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v and_o first_o we_o do_v assign_v a_o punctual_a and_o very_a likely_a time_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n though_o it_o do_v not_o take_v firm_a root_n nor_o be_v full_o settle_v and_o establish_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a time_n of_o all_o other_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n for_o so_o g●oss_a a_o error_n to_o appear_v it_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o historian_n the_o most_o dark_a and_o dismal_a time_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n both_o for_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o vice_n it_o come_v in_o together_o with_o idolatry_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v it_o a_o fit_a prop_n and_o companion_n for_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o tare_n may_v not_o the_o enemy_n have_v sow_o in_o so_o dark_a and_o long_a a_o night_n when_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v lull_v a_o sleep_n in_o profound_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o this_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o account_n which_o our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o tare_n of_o the_o spring_a up_o of_o error_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n 24._o church_n matth._n 13_o 24._o while_o the_o man_n steep_v the_o enemy_n do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v awake_a they_o wonder_v how_o and_o whence_o the_o tare_n come_v but_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v there_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sow_o at_o first_o they_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n have_v do_v it_o secondli●_o i_o have_v show_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v considerable_a opposition_n make_v to_o this_o error_n at_o its_o first_o come_v in_o the_o general_a ignorance_n and_o gross_a superstition_n of_o that_o age_n render_v the_o generality_n of_o people_n more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a and_o dispose_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o mystery_n in_o religion_n and_o of_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o countenance_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v zealous_o concern_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o security_n and_o passive_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n make_v great_a resistance_n against_o it_o i_o have_v already_o name_v rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o error_n late_o spring_v up_o and_o which_o have_v then_o gain_v but_o upon_o some_o few_o person_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v heribaldus_n bishop_n of_o auxerres_n in_o france_n io._n scotus_n erigena_n and_o ratramnus_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beriram_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a to_o oppose_v this_o grow_n error_n and_o write_v learned_o against_o it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o eminent_a man_n for_o learning_n in_o that_o time_n and_o because_o monsieur_n arnauld_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o there_o some_o stir_n and_o bustle_v about_o it_o bertram_z in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o according_a to_o their_o several_a opinion_n talk_v different_o about_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v divide_v by_o no_o small_a schism_n thirdlie_o though_o for_o a_o more_o clear_a satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o pretend_a demonstration_n i_o have_v be_v content_v to_o untie_v this_o knot_n yet_o i_o can_v without_o all_o these_o pain_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n have_v silent_o come_v in_o and_o without_o opposition_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o assign_v the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o its_o first_o rise_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o record_n of_o former_a age_n for_o above_o 500_o year_n together_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o plain_a also_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v afterward_o receive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n though_o we_o can_v
be_v to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o miracle_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v no_o testimony_n or_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n because_o itself_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o miracle_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o it_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v wrought_v and_o neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o profane_a author_n nor_o in_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n be_v any_o thing_n call_v a_o miracle_n but_o what_o fall_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n a_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n evident_a to_o sense_n the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v a_o sensible_a proof_n and_o conviction_n to_o we_o of_o something_o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o condition_n transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v be_v no_o miracle_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o supernatural_a but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n for_o a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n be_v always_o a_o thing_n sensible_a otherwise_o i●_n can_v be_v no_o sign_n now_o that_o such_o a_o change_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o transubstantiation_n shall_v real_o be_v wrought_v and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sign_n and_o appearance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o wonderful_a but_o not_o to_o sense_n for_o our_o sense_n perceive_v no_o change_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o our_o sense_n remain_v just_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v remain_v to_o all_o appearance_n just_a as_o it_o be_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o wonder_n in_o it_o we_o wonder_v indeed_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n do_v but_o no_o man_n wonder_n when_o he_o see_v nothing_o do_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o a_o miracle_n be_v such_o a_o miracle_n as_o any_o man_n may_v work_v that_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o face_n man_n down_o that_o he_o work_v it_o and_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v magnify_v their_o priest_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v they_o can_v work_v every_o day_n and_o every_o hour_n yet_o i_o can_v understand_v ●he_n reason_n of_o it_o for_o when_o this_o great_a work_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v than_o it_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n now_o such_o a_o miracle_n as_o to_o all_o appearance_n be_v no_o miracle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o protestant_a minister_n as_o well_o as_o a_o popish_a priest_n may_v not_o work_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v or_o if_o he_o can_v bu●_n have_v the_o patience_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o it_o will_v work_v itself_o for_o sure_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v easy_a than_o to_o let_v a_o thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n over_o it_o to_o make_v it_o just_a what_o be_v before_o every_o man_n every_o day_n may_v work_v ten_o thousand_o such_o miracle_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o produce_v our_o objection_n against_o ii_o ii_o it_o which_o will_v be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a force_n because_o i_o have_v already_o show_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o divine_a warrant_n and_o authority_n &_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o ground_n sufficient_a in_o reason_n to_o justify_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a probability_n of_o divine_a revelation_n on_o its_o side_n for_o that_o will_v weigh_v down_o all_o objection_n which_o do_v not_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o probability_n and_o credit_n of_o its_o divine_a revelation_n but_o i_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o man_n impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o christian_n without_o any_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o against_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o objection_n i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o second_o the_o monstrous_a and_o insupportable_a absurdity_n of_o it_o first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o four_o account_n 1._o of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 3._o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o it_o 4._o of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a 1._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o remember_v that_o tully_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a sense_n instance_v in_o the_o conceit_n of_o eat_v god_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o so_o stupid_a a_o apprehension_n as_o he_o think_v no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la l._n 3._o when_o we_o call_v say_v he_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n and_o wine_n bacchus_n we_o use_v but_o the_o common_a language_n but_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v eat_v to_o be_v god_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o so_o extravagant_a a_o folly_n have_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a say_n of_o averro_n the_o arabian_a philosopher_n who_o live_v after_o this_o doctrine_n be_v entertain_v among_o christian_n and_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n blush_n if_o she_o can_v 1._o can_v diony_n carthus_n in_o 4._o do_v 10._o art_n 1._o i_o have_v travel_v say_v he_o over_o the_o world_n and_o have_v find_v divers_a sect_n but_o so_o sottish_a a_o sect_n or_o law_n i_o never_o find_v as_o be_v the_o sect._n of_o the_o christian_n because_o with_o their_o own_o tooth_n they_o devour_v their_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v it_o be_v great_a stupidity_n in_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o say_v come_v let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n but_o it_o be_v civil_o say_v of_o they_o let_v we_o make_v god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o say_v let_v we_o make_v a_o god_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v thus_o to_o expose_v faith_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v never_o so_o horrible_o expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o this_o most_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a doctrine_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o 10._o that_o 2_o thess_n 2._o 10._o the_o man_n of_o sin_n shall_v come_v with_o power_n and_o sign_n and_o lie_a miracle_n and_o with_o all_o deceiveableness_n of_o unrighteousness_n with_o all_o the_o legerdemain_n and_o juggle_a trick_n of_o falsehood_n and_o imposture_n among_o which_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n which_o they_o call_v a_o miracle_n and_o we_o a_o cheat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o common_a juggle_a word_n of_o hocus_fw-la pocus_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o corruption_n of_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o ridiculous_a imitation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o trick_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o such_o contempt_n by_o this_o foolish_a doctrine_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o they_o have_v they_o bring_v the_o mos●_n sacred_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n 2._o it_o be_v very_o scandalous_a likewise_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n literal_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n st._n austin_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o its_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o
they_o see_v they_o be_v deceive_v then_o there_o may_v be_v no_o miracle_n wrought_v and_o consequent_o it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whither_o that_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o prove_v it_o suppose_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o because_o every_o man_n have_v as_o great_a evidence_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a as_o he_o have_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v true_a suppose_v then_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o must_v have_v the_o same_o confirmation_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o be_v miracle_n but_o of_o all_o doctrine_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v peculiar_o incapable_a of_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o miracle_n for_o if_o a_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o very_a same_o assurance_n which_o any_o man_n have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n he_o have_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o miracle_n wrought_v to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v only_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o bread_n so_o that_o here_o will_v arise_v a_o new_a controversy_n whither_o a_o man_n shall_v rather_o believe_v his_o sense_n give_v testimony_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o bear_v witness_n to_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v to_o confirm_v that_o doctrine_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o there_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o then_o the_o argument_n for_o transubstantiation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d objection_n against_o it_o will_v just_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o consequent_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o miracle_n because_o th●_n will_v be_v to_o prove_v to_o a_o man_n by_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v that_o he_o d●_n not_o see_v what_o he_o see_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n this_o will_v ●●_o sufficient_a that_o what_o prove_v the_o one_o do_v as_o much_o overth●●●_n the_o other_o and_o that_o miracle_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o hig●●_n external_a proof_n of_o christianity_n be_v the_o worst_a proof_n in_o the_o world_n of_o transubstantiation_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v renounce_v his_o sense_n at_o the_o same_o t●●_n that_o he_o rely_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o man_n can_v believe_v a_o miracle_n without_o rely_v upon_o sense_n nor_o transubstantiation_n without_o renounce_v it_o s●_n that_o never_o be_v any_o two_o thing_n so_o ill_o couple_v together_o as_o the_o doctri●●_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n because_o they_o draw_v several_a way_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o strangle_v one_o another_o because_o th●_n main_a evidence_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v miracle_n be_v res●●ved_v into_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n but_o this_o evidence_n be_v clear_a and_o poi●●_n blank_a against_o transubstantiation_n 4._o and_o last_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o argume●●_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v to_o convince_v his_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n that_o his_o body_n be_v real_o rise_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o delude_v by_o ●_o ghost_z or_o apparition_n be_v it_o a_o necessary_a and_o conclusive_a argument_n or_o not_o 39_o not_o luke_n 24._o 3●_n 39_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o why_o be_v y●●_n trouble_v and_o why_o do_v thought_n arise_v in_o your_o hearts_n behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o myself_o ●●●_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o h●●_n but_o now_o if_o we_o suppose_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o doctrine_n o●_n transubstantiation_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v instruct_v his_o dis●ciples_n in_o it_o just_a before_o his_o death_n strange_a thought_n may_v just_o hau●_n rise_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o may_v have_v say_v to_o he_o lord_n it_o i●_n but_o a_o few_o day_n ago_o since_o thou_o do_v teach_v we_o not_o to_o believe_v our_o sense_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o see_v viz._n that_o the_o bread_n whic●_n thou_o give_v we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o we_o see_v it_o and_o handle_v i●_n and_o taste_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n yet_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o thy_o own_o natural_a body_n and_o now_o thou_o appeale_v to_o our_o sense_n to_o prove_v that_o thi●_n be_v thy_o body_n which_o we_o now_o see_v if_o see_v and_o handle_v be_v a_o unquestionable_a evidence_n that_o thing_n be_v what_o they_o appear_v to_o ou●_n sense_n than_o we_o be_v deceive_v before_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o than_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a now_o that_o this_o be_v thy_o body_n which_o we_o now_o see_v and_o handle_v but_o it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o bread_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n just_a as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o which_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v thy_o flesh_n and_o bone_n under_o the_o form_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n now_o upon_o this_o supposition_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o have_v quiet_v the_o though●●_n ●f_n the_o disciple_n for_o if_o the_o argument_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v do_v certain_o prove_v to_o they_o that_o what_o they_o see_v and_o handle_v be_v his_o ●●dy_n his_o very_a natural_a flesh_n and_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o see_v and_o ●andled_v they_o which_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o deny_v be_v will_v as_o strong●●_n prove_v that_o what_o they_o see_v and_o receive_v before_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v ●ot_n the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o real_a bread_n and_o wine_n ●nd_v consequent_o that_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n argue_v after_o his_o resurrection_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n before_o ●or_a that_o very_a argument_n by_o which_o our_o saviour_n prove_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o ●ody_n after_o his_o resurrection_n do_v as_o strong_o prove_v the_o reality_n of_o bread_n ●nd_v wine_n after_o consecration_n but_o our_o saviour_n argument_n be_v most_o ●●fallibly_o good_a and_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v undoubted_o false_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o some_o other_o ●oints_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v manage_v with_o some_o ●ind_n of_o wit●_n and_o subtlety_n but_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o mere_a dint_n of_o impudence_n and_o face_n down_o of_o mankind_n and_o of_o this_o the_o more_o discern_a person_n of_o that_o church_n be_v of_o ●ate_z grow_v so_o sensible_a that_o they_o will_v now_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o this_o ●odious_a and_o ridiculous_a doctrine_n but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v fasten_v it_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a and_o essential_a point_n of_o their_o belief_n and_o they_o can_v now_o part_v with_o it_o if_o they_o will_v it_o be_v like_o a_o millstone_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o popery_n which_o will_v sink_v it_o at_o the_o last_o and_o though_o some_o of_o their_o great_a wit_n as_o cardinal_n perron_n and_o of_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o it_o in_o great_a volume_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n of_o that_o monstrous_a and_o massy_a weight_n that_o no_o humane_a authority_n or_o wit●_n be_v able_a to_o support_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o st._n peter_n crack_n and_o require_v more_o volume_n to_o make_v it_o good_a than_o will_v fill_v the_o vatican_n and_o now_o i_o will_v apply_v myself_o to_o the_o poor_a delude_a people_n of_o that_o church_n if_o they_o be_v either_o permit_v by_o their_o priest_n or_o dare_v venture_v without_o their_o leave_n to_o look_v into_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o consider_v and_o show_v yourselves_o man_n do_v not_o suffer_v yourselves_o any_o long_a to_o be_v lead_v blindfold_a and_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o your_o priest_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n think_v it_o enough_o and_o too_o much_o to_o let_v they_o rook_n you_o of_o your_o money_n for_o pretend_a pardon_n and_o counterfeit_a relic_n but_o let_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o priest_n or_o church_n persuade_v you_o out_o of_o your_o sense_n
disciple_n but_o also_o of_o their_o more_o learned_a writer_n who_o whatever_o strength_n they_o real_o fancy_n may_v be_v in_o the_o argument_n itself_o think_v it_o a_o very_a proper_a weapon_n to_o attempt_v the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o weak_a withal_o to_o amuse_v and_o dazzle_v the_o less_o discern_a eve_n at_o least_o when_o back●_n and_o set_v off_o with_o the_o stately_a name_n of_o infallibility_n succession_n antiquity_n and_o the_o like_a and_o they_o tell_v we_o roundly_o our_o faith_n be_v but_o yesterday_o our_o religion_n be_v new_a and_o upstart_a as_o only_a henry_n the_o eight_o and_o cromwell'_v contrivance_n they_o may_v true_o say_v as_o much_o as_o their_o treason_n be_v cecil_n plot_n that_o our_o faith_n begin_v only_o in_o the_o year_n 1517_o in_o saxony_n by_o one_o martin_n luther_n a_o apostate_n friar_n who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o fair_a nun_n and_o other_o design_n renounce_v the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o set_v up_o his_o new_a device_n of_o protestantism_n at_o spire_n which_o do_v not_o quiet_o last_v much_o above_o seven_o year_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 287_o bellar._n tom._n lib._n 4._o p._n 287_o 1._o 25._o start_n up_o zuinglius_fw-la &_o after_o two_o year_n more_o he_o anabaptist_n who_o change_n and_o correct_v luther_n religion_n and_o draw_v great_a number_n of_o his_o disciple_n from_o he_o and_o himself_o for_o his_o reward_n die_v a_o strange_a death_n great_a noise_n and_o cracking_n be_v hear_v in_o his_o tomb_n which_o be_v open_v neither_o body_n nor_o bone_n be_v find_v and_o the_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n be_v ready_a to_o stifle_v the_o stander_n by_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o look_v from_o whence_o we_o be_v fall_v to_o repent_v of_o our_o heresy_n and_o return_v to_o our_o first_o love_n and_o not_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o our_o religion_n the_o new_a invention_n of_o so_o ill_a a_o man._n that_o we_o may_v therefore_o keep_v those_o firm_a that_o be_v member_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o bring_v those_o back_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o we_o into_o the_o romish_a communion_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o their_o question_n where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n not_o to_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o such_o legend_n as_o these_o and_o uncharitableness_n along_o with_o they_o the_o answer_n be_v thus_o 1._o tell_v they_o plain_o where_o our_o religion_n be_v before_o luther_n time_n 2._o by_o show_v what_o error_n and_o mistake_v be_v include_v in_o the_o question_n 3_o to_o turn_v the_o question_n upon_o themselves_o and_o ask_v they_o some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n 1._o the_o plain_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n be_v this_o that_o our_o religion_n be_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n and_o believe_v and_o settle_v in_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v neither_o novelty_n nor_o singularity_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o old_a religion_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v of_o age_n and_o can_v speak_v for_o itself_o it_o have_v last_v now_o these_o 1600_o year_n and_o more_o found_v at_o first_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n hand_v down_o to_o we_o through_o many_o suffering_n and_o persecution_n and_o here_o it_o be_v preserve_v it_o contract_v indeed_o in_o the_o come_n down_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o rust_n by_o the_o falseness_n and_o carelessness_n of_o its_o keeper_n particular_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o scour_v off_o the_o rust_n and_o keep_v the_o metal_n that_o be_v the_o romish_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o english_a they_o add_v false_a doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n we_o leave_v the_o one_o and_o keep_v to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v ancient_a those_o be_v new_a our_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o early_a christian_n martyr_n and_o confessor_n believe_v in_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n and_o defend_v by_o all_o council_n true_o general_n our_o religion_n in_o those_o first_o age_n be_v in_o palestine_n and_o greece_n in_o egypt_n in_o antioch_n where_o the_o disciple_n 26._o act_n 11._o 26._o be_v fi●st_v call_v christian_n and_o in_o rome_n itself_o and_o wherever_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o her_o first_o apostle_n carry_v she_o to_o the_o different_a and_o re●ote_a country_n of_o the_o world_n then_o and_o there_o our_o religion_n l●ved_v where_o peter_n linus_n and_o cletus_n and_o all_o the_o first_o and_o pious_a bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v it_o suffer_v indeed_o great_a variety_n of_o change_n and_o condition_n by_o the_o interest_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n sometime_o more_o adulterate_v and_o sometime_o more_o pure_a it_o flit_v from_o country_n to_o country_n sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o small_a in_o its_o number_n sometime_o in_o a_o deject_a and_o sometime_o in_o a_o more_o flourish_a state_n but_o somewhere_o or_o other_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o without_o mixture_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o give_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o such_o a_o old_a religion_n as_o this_o we_o be_v of_o holding_z fast_z neither_o more_o nor_o less_o neither_o add_v to_o nor_o diminish_v what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v and_o i●_n antiquity_n must_v evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o be_v safe_a and_o secure_a that_o we_o have_v right_a on_o our_o side_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o follow_a thing_n 1._o what_o conformity_n our_o religion_n carry_v to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n let_v any_o impartial_a eye_n compare_v they_o both_o together_o and_o he_o will_v find_v the_o feature_n and_o complexion_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o religion_n the_o same_o in_o both_o whatever_o they_o deliver_v out_o at_o first_o as_o fundamental_a to_o salvation_n whatever_o they_o institute_v as_o part_n of_o devotion_n discipline_n and_o order_n we_o still_o faithful_o retain_v in_o our_o church_n and_o if_o any_o truth_n of_o moment_n hitherto_o by_o fraud_n or_o negligence_n be_v conceal_v from_o she_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v make_v plain_a not_o have_v stop_v up_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n by_o a_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n or_o want_n of_o modesty_n to_o confess_v a_o error_n she_o have_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o the_o nature_n office_n the_o design_n and_o whole_a undertake_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o true_o ancient_a church_n have_v she_o receive_v the_o creed_n and_o bible_n and_o any_o tradition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o to_o be_v true_o divine_a in_o the_o same_o meaning_n and_o understand_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n give_v to_o the_o first_o christian_n and_o they_o to_o we_o what_o their_o thought_n of_o saint_n and_o holy_a soul_n depart_v be_v we_o be_v thought_n of_o respect_n remembrance_n and_o imitation_n not_o divine_a worship_n christ_n institute_v proper_a figure_n and_o symbol_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n to_o represent_v and_o confirm_v to_o convey_v and_o commemorate_v his_o bloody_a passion_n and_o benefit_n to_o mankind_n in_o this_o sense_n she_o preserve_v the_o institution_n sacred_a and_o do_v not_o real_o sacrifice_n or_o crucify_v the_o lord_n of_o life_n again_o christ_n command_v good_a work_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n she_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o our_o master_n language_n bid_v the_o doer_n of_o they_o call_v themselves_o unprofitable_a servant_n beat_v down_o pride_n and_o merit_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n tell_v the_o world_n what_o depart_v soul_n must_v expect_v her_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v not_o second_v venture_n and_o trial_n to_o be_v make_v neither_o can_v a_o kind_a friend_n with_o a_o good_a estate_n leave_v for_o mass_n or_o monk_n compound_v for_o a_o life_n ill_o spend_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o our_o church_n in_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o manner_n you_o may_v trace_v they_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o her_o government_n and_o order_n be_v true_o primitive_a and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o if_o she_o sincere_o follow_v her_o rule_n of_o faith_n the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o ancient_a so_o divine_a and_o whatever_o be_v declare_v there_o essential_a to_o salvation_n she_o bring_v into_o her_o creed_n and_o resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o like_o a_o mighty_a treasure_n faithful_o unto_o death_n and_o indeed_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confess_v that_o what_o we_o do_v retain_v be_v ancient_a and_o apostolical_a but_o pretend_v that_o we_o be_v defective_a in_o many_o thing_n and_o want_v some_o necessary_n which_o they_o have_v to_o make_v a_o entire_a faith_n but_o we_o challenge_v they_o to_o prove_v that_o those_o opinion_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n or_o any_o man_n divine_o inspire_v in_o those_o time_n
but_o have_v great_a number_n of_o disciple_n a_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n who_o follow_v their_o judgement_n some_o of_o these_o sad_o bewail_v the_o degenerate_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n other_o petition_v for_o and_o advise_v not_o only_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o good_a doctrine_n and_o innocent_a institution_n but_o the_o reformation_n of_o gross_a error_n and_o scandalous_a addition_n to_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o other_o in_o great_a authority_n promise_v a_o amendment_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o christianity_n to_o its_o primitive_a sense_n &_o model_n and_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o trent_n be_v promise_v and_o begin_v to_o rectify_v error_n and_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o romish_a faith_n and_o government_n yet_o after_o a_o long_o sit_v it_o fatal_o conclude_v confirm_v those_o corruption_n which_o be_v hope_v after_o so_o many_o complaint_n and_o address_n with_o strong_a reason_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v thorough_o redress_v and_o reform_v the_o original_a of_o their_o barbarous_a inquisition_n will_v be_v a_o stand_a record_n of_o the_o frequent_a and_o stout_a opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o romish_a innovation_n in_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o numerous_a albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n cry_v to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n against_o the_o papal_a cruelty_n we_o have_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n for_o this_o truth_n who_o resist_v unto_o death_n the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n the_o carriage_n of_o old_a wicliff_n and_o his_o follower_n tell_v we_o plain_o in_o story_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o such_o quiet_a possession_n but_o ever_o and_o anon_o some_o or_o other_o inconsiderable_a number_n do_v endeavour_v to_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o their_o hold_n though_o they_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o council_n of_o constance_n about_o the_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v to_o poor_a huss_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o number_n above_o forty_o thousand_o remain_v upon_o record_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v or_o forgive_v so_o long_o we_o have_v clear_a evidence_n of_o strong_a resistance_n make_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n before_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n and_o in_o most_o country_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o the_o romish_a corruption_n begin_v from_o small_a and_o obscure_a begining_n to_o be_v gross_a and_o plain_a some_o or_o other_o in_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n begin_v to_o renounce_v and_o protest_v against_o they_o what_o though_o some_o of_o these_o early_a reformer_n may_v hold_v some_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o we_o ourselves_o condemn_v yet_o however_o they_o oppose_v the_o romish_a church_n in_o her_o corruption_n and_o these_o tend_v to_o a_o reformation_n which_o be_v complete_v only_o by_o degree_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n some_o stumble_v in_o such_o a_o night_n of_o ignorance_n and_o have_v not_o the_o agent_n of_o rome_n destroy_v the_o paper_n and_o record_n disguise_v their_o adversary_n and_o falsify_v their_o opinion_n to_o serve_v the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o great_a mistress_n they_o therefore_o brand_v the_o waldenses_n with_o the_o name_n of_o manichaism_n and_o that_o they_o affirm_v two_o principle_n or_o original_n of_o all_o thing_n because_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v independent_a of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o they_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v a_o crust_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v christ_n and_o they_o have_v frame_v as_o lewd_a story_n against_o many_o excellent_a man_n of_o the_o lat●r_a age_n who_o withstand_v the_o approach_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o government_n which_o we_o certain_o know_v and_o the_o more_o ingenuous_a among_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v notorious_o false_a though_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v because_o of_o the_o severity_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o romish_a factor_n ever_o warm_a against_o those_o who_o oppose_v her_o practice_n a_o great_a number_n of_o honest_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o those_o age_n will_v afford_v be_v bury_v in_o obscurity_n and_o their_o name_n unknown_a there_o be_v a_o expurgatorian_a index_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o such_o man_n as_o well_o as_o book_n and_o edition_n yet_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a catalogue_n of_o they_o who_o keep_v up_o the_o title_n and_o claim_n of_o old_a christianity_n &_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o new_a error_n to_o plead_v prescription_n 2._o by_o show_v what_o error_n and_o mistake_v be_v include_v in_o the_o question_n 1._o that_o these_o new_a error_n of_o rome_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a church_n for_o though_o we_o believe_v all_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n all_o thing_n that_o undoubted_a tradition_n or_o good_a reason_n prove_v to_o drive_v themselves_o from_o both_o or_o either_o yet_o because_o we_o do_v not_o assent_v and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o rome_n have_v invent_v for_o we_o we_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n be_v mark_v for_o heretic_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o pagan_n with_o they_o and_o must_v be_v certain_o damn_v nay_o shall_v we_o embrace_v all_o the_o other_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n and_o deny_v only_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o supremacy_n that_o epitome_n of_o their_o christianity_n it_o will_v avail_v we_o little_a we_o be_v heathen_n still_o shall_v we_o reject_v but_o one_o article_n of_o pope_n pius_n creed_n suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n or_o merit_n yet_o because_o this_o question_n infallibility_n the_o centre_n of_o all_o their_o religion_n we_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n still_o shall_v we_o receive_v their_o doctrine_n as_o probable_a and_o in_o a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a meaning_n yet_o because_o we_o do_v not_o entertain_v they_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n our_o case_n be_v not_o mend_v we_o shall_v mee●_n with_o fire_n here_o and_o hereafter_o for_o our_o reward_n shall_v we_o wink_v and_o swallow_v they_o all_o down_o with_o a_o good_a catholic_n stomach_n yet_o i●_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v give_v out_o a_o new_a edition_n of_o faith_n enlarge_v with_o many_o more_o monstrous_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n yet_o if_o we_o boggle_v and_o kick_v at_o they_o all_o our_o former_a righteousness_n shall_v not_o not_o be_v remember_v we_o be_v apostate_n worse_o than_o truk_n and_o infidel_n and_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o this_o infallible_a and_o powerful_a guide_n of_o ●●●●stendom_n will_v do_v for_o when_o thing_n obscure_a or_o of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n when_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o only_o serve_v a_o temporal_a interest_n when_o opinion_n which_o they_o can_v dispense_v withal_o upon_o occasion_n when_o only_o the_o mode_n and_o manner_n of_o truth_n when_o contradictory_n and_o doctrine_n direct_o lead_v unto_o impiety_n and_o thing_n barbarous_a and_o blasphemous_a have_v be_v christen_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n have_v we_o not_o just_a reason_n to_o suspect_v as_o ill_n or_o worsé_fw-fr may_v be_v do_v again_o and_o the_o intrigue_n of_o trent_n may_v be_v act_v once_o more_o and_o as_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n as_o titular_a bishop_n by_o the_o same_o spirit_n move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v not_o the_o first_o and_o early_a christian_n sound_v member_n of_o christ_n body_n though_o they_o never_o think_v of_o such_o wild_a opinion_n as_o these_o and_o publish_v truth_n direct_o contrary_a to_o they_o and_o can_v i_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v know_v these_o innovation_n out_o of_o zeal_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o trust_n will_v have_v detest_v and_o abhor_v they_o be_v christ_n negligent_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o mighty_a office_n and_o his_o apostle_n defective_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o ministry_n not_o to_o acquaint_v the_o first_o christian_n with_o these_o great_a truth_n and_o be_v they_o reveal_v in_o the_o tridentine_a council_n only_o to_o we_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v these_o primitive_a disciple_n of_o christ_n think_v themselves_o secure_a of_o heaven_n by_o this_o short_a creed_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n that_o deny_v that_o jesus_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o he_o be_v the_o god_n incarnate_a and_o the_o true_a messiah_n and_o be_v scandalize_v at_o his_o meanness_n and_o obscurity_n s._n paul_n tell_v the_o jailor_n that_o certain_o he_o will_v be_v save_v if_o he_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n all_o other_o fundamental_o of_o christianity_n one_o
hold_v a_o vulgar_a tongue_n necessary_a in_o divine_a service_n and_o do_v both_o absolute_o forbid_v their_o own_o missal_n to_o be_v so_o translate_v and_o persecute_v those_o that_o have_v so_o use_v it_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v dare_v not_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o vulgar_a than_o not_o at_o all_o say_v one_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o discipline_n say_v a_o second_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o some_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o other_o and_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o vulgar_a say_v a_o four_o and_o if_o so_o why_o this_o diligent_a 86●_n cassander_n de_fw-mi off_o pii_fw-la viri_fw-la p._n 86●_n care_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v it_o why_o this_o outcry_n against_o it_o why_o this_o severity_n what_o need_v of_o such_o decree_n and_o anathema_n of_o council_n what_o need_v such_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o prince_n to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o force_n as_o that_o of_o gregory_n vii_o to_o vladislaus_n of_o bohemia_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o a_o general_a convention_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o proceed_v against_o a_o translation_n of_o their_o missal_n when_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o public_a service_n be_v institute_v i●_n we_o consult_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o we_o consult_v scripture_n or_o ●ath●rs_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o in_o a_o tongue_n understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v so_o forward_o in_o its_o anathema_n be_v under_o a_o precedent_n and_o great_a o●●_n even_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n whosoever_o shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n let_v he_o be_v anat●em●_n so_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v respect_v the_o anathema_n of_o heaven_n or_o that_o of_o the_o council_n the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o pope_n the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o its_o best_a time_n or_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o latter_a age_n whither_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o the_o will_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o corrupt_a church_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v end_v as_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o church_n 24._o art_n 24._o of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repuguant_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n ●●_o the_o church_n or_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o underst●●d_v of_o the_o people_n finis_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n especial_o as_o compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v that_o whatever_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v there_o be_v not_o so_o true_a devotion_n among_o they_o nor_o such_o rational_a provision_n for_o it_o nor_o encouragement_n to_o it_o as_o in_o the_o church_n establish_v by_o law_n among_o we_o edinburgh_n re_n print_v by_o john_n reid_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1686._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v certain_a one_o of_o the_o great_a commendation_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o church_n or_o body_n of_o christian_n that_o a_o man_n can_v with_o truth_n afirm_v of_o it_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o profess_v the_o rule_n and_o order_n under_o which_o they_o live_v that_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n tend_v direct_o to_o make_v man_n more_o pious_a and_o devout_a more_o penitent_a and_o mortify_a more_o heavenly_a mind_a and_o every_o way_n of_o better_a life_n than_o the_o way_n and_o profession_n of_o other_o christian_n for_o to_o work_v man_n up_o to_o this_o holy_a frame_n and_o disposition_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o intend_v to_o govern_v man_n action_n and_o reform_v their_o temper_n as_o well_o as_o to_o inform_v their_o understanding_n and_o direct_v their_o belief_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o differ_v much_o from_o all_o the_o ethic_n of_o the_o learned_a heathen_a for_o whereas_o they_o design_v especial_o to_o exalt_v the_o passion_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o the_o mind_n above_o itself_o by_o commend_v the_o high_a and_o pompous_a virtue_n thereby_o to_o stir_v man_n up_o to_o great_a design_n and_o to_o appear_v bold_a and_o brave_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n the_o gospel_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o commendation_n of_o the_o humble_a lowly_a and_o mortify_a virtue_n which_o will_v reduce_v the_o mind_n to_o itself_o and_o keep_v man_n within_o due_a bound_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o god_n and_o to_o live_v in_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o another_o life_n now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v more_o often_o urge_v for_o herself_o or_o with_o great_a confidence_n pretend_v to_o excel_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o then_o by_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o church_n be_v more_o fit_v for_o the_o exciting_a of_o devotion_n and_o a_o good_a life_n than_o we_o be_v and_o so_o they_o will_v boast_v of_o their_o severe_a rule_n and_o order_n the_o austerity_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o penance_n the_o strict_a and_o mortify_v life_n the_o constancy_n and_o incessancy_n of_o devotion_n use_v among_o they_o and_o will_v thence_o infer_v that_o that_o m●st_v needs_o be_v the_o best_a religion_n or_o way_n of_o serve_v god_n in_o which_o these_o practice_n be_v enjoin_v and_o observe_v that_o the_o tree_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a by_o such_o excellent_a fruit●_n and_o that_o if_o all_o other_o argument_n fail_v yet_o they_o say_v they_o have_v this_o to_o show_v for_o themselves_o that_o in_o their_o communion_n there_o be_v at_o least_o somewhat_o more_o like_a that_o great_a self-denial_n and_o mortification_n so_o often_o make_v necessary_a under_o the_o gospel_n then_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o particular_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o lay_v aside_o all_o dispute_n concern_v point_n of_o doctrine_n in_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o we_o in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v abundant_o show_v that_o they_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o in_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o they_o differ_v also_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o the_o best_a age_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o examine_v their_o pre●●●ce_n to_o devotion_n where_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v as_o much_o deficient_a also_o in_o regularity_n of_o practice_n that_o there_o be_v not_o that_o true_a foundation_n lay_v for_o such_o devotion_n as_o god_n accept_v nor_o that_o strict_a provision_n make_v for_o it_o nor_o that_o real_a practice_n of_o it_o which_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o that_o even_o the_o best_a which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v such_o as_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n befit_v a_o true_o christian_a spirit_n i_o will_v discourse_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o several_a expression_n of_o devotion_n the_o motive_n to_o it_o or_o assistance_n of_o it_o wh●ch_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o and_o on_o which_o she_o be_v use_v to_o magnify_v herself_o 2._o i_o will_v allege_v the_o just_a exception_n which_o we_o have_v against_o such_o their_o pretence_n 3._o and_o then_o show_v that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o encourage_v true_a devotion_n that_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n direct_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o 4._o i_o will_v show_v what_o excellent_a provision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o devotion_n and_o what_o stress_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o and_o on_o a_o good_a life_n among_o we_o first_o though_o devotion_n be_v proper_o and_o chief_o in_o the_o mind_n a_o due_a sense_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o it_o stop_v there_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a outward_a act_n which_o be_v either_o in_o themselves_o natural_a and_o proper_a expression_n or_o else_o be_v strict_o require_v of_o we_o by_o god_n as_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o devout_a temper_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o these_o be_v call_v act_n of_o devotion_n and_o all_o the_o commendation_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o church_n on_o account_n of_o devotion_n must_v be_v either_o that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a foundation_n
draught_n which_o none_o sure_o will_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v over_o it_o which_o profite●h_v he_o that_o worthy_o eat_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v h●m_v the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o origen_n call_v the_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v there_o eat●en_o for_o the_o food_n eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v material_a go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o testimony_n be_v so_o very_o plain_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o sextus_n senensis_n suspect_v ●his_fw-la place_n of_o origen_n be_v deprave_v by_o the_o heretic_n cardinal_n p●rron_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v origen_n but_o reject_v his_o testimony_n because_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n and_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n in_o this_o place_n so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n this_o testimony_n be_v yield_v to_o we_o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 10._o his_o cap._n 10._o homily_n upon_o leviticu_n sp●●ks_v ●hus_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n a_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o who_o do_v not_o spiritual_o understand_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v for_o if_o we_o take_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o which_o be_v say_v except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n this_o letter_n kill_v and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o kill_a testimony_n and_o not_o to_o be_v answer_v but_o in_o cardinal_n perron_n way_n by_o say_v he_o talk_v like_o a_o heretic_n st._n cyprian_n have_v a_o whole_a epistle_n 63._o epistle_n ep._n 63._o to_o cecilius_n against_o those_o who_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o water_n only_o without_o wine_n mingle_v with_o it_o and_o his_o main_a argument_n against_o they_o be_v this_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o which_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o quicken_v can_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v and_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n water_n be_v in_o some_o place_n offer_v or_o give_v in_o the_o lord_n cup_n which_o say_v he_o alone_o can_v express_v or_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o water_n the_o people_n be_v understand_v by_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v or_o represent_v but_o when_o in_o the_o cup_n water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n the_o people_n be_v unite_v to_o christ._n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o argument_n wine_n in_o the_o sacramental_a cup_n be_v no_o otherwise_o change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n then_o the_o water_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o christ._n i_o omit_v many_o other_o and_o pass_v to_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o four_o age_n after_o christ_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o his_o testimony_n because_o of_o his_o eminent_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o he_o also_o call_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o his_o book_n against_o adimantus_n the_o manichee_n we_o have_v this_o expression_n 1569_o expression_n aug_n tom._n 6._o p._n 187._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1569_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o psalm_n speak_v of_o judas_n who_o our_o lord_n admit_v to_o his_o last_o supper_n in_o which_o say_v he_o 16._o he_o enarrat_fw-la in_o psal_n tom._n 8._o p._n 16._o he_o commend_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n language_n which_o will_v now_o be_v censure_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o he_o be_v never_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n as_o cardinal_n perron_n say_v origen_n be_v but_o he_o talk_v as_o like_v one_o as_o origen_n himself_o and_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 98_o psalm_n speak_v of_o the_o offence_n which_o the_o disciple_n take_v at_o that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o they_o 1105._o they_o id._n tom_n 7._o p._n 1105._o you_o must_v understand_v spiritual_o what_o i_o have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n which_o you_o see_v and_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o shall_v he_o shed_v by_o those_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o i_o have_v commend_v a_o certain_a sacrament_n to_o you_o which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v will_v give_v you_o life_n what_o more_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n then_o that_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o see_v nor_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o that_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n for_o that_o body_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v not_o here_o but_o in_o heaven_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n i_o you_o have_v not_o always_o johan_n always_o id._n tract_n 50._o in_o johan_n he_o speak_v say_v he_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o providence_n according_a to_o majesty_n and_o invisible_a grace_n but_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o the_o word_n assume_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o therefore_o because_o he_o converse_v with_o his_o disciple_n forty_o day_n he_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o here_o in_o his_o 23._o epistle_n 93._o epistle_n id._n tom._n 2._o p._n 93._o if_o the_o sacrament_n say_v he_o have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o will_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o but_o from_o this_o resemblance_n they_o take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v therefore_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n or_o sense_n christ_n body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n mean_v baptism_n be_v faith_n upon_o which_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n there_o be_v this_o remarkable_a gloss_n in_o their_o own_o cannon_n law_n est_fw-la law_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la the_o heavenly_a sacrament_n which_o true_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o improper_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o a_o manner_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v so_o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v it_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o this_o be_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o protestant_n can_v speak_v more_o plain_o against_o transubstantiation_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n before_o it_o be_v change_v in_o compliance_n with_o this_o new_a doctrine_n it_o be_v express_o call_v a_o sacrament_n a_o sign_n a_o image_n and_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v that_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n cite_v by_o utrum_fw-la by_o de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o sect_n utrum_fw-la gratian_n that_o as_o we_o receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n in_o baptism_n so_o we_o may_v also_o receive_v the_o likeness_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o so_o neither_o may_v truth_n be_v want_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o pagan_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v we_o ridiculous_a for_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o that_o be_v slay_v i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o testimony_n more_o of_o this_o father_n but_o so_o clear_a a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n can_v have_v utter_v it_o be_v in_o his_o treatise_n 53._o treatise_n lib._n 3._o tom._n 3._o p._n 53._o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiava_fw-la where_o lay_v down_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n he_o give_v this_o
possible_a than_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o fantastic_a food_n and_o the_o most_o fantastic_a way_n of_o eat_v it_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o eat_v which_o be_v not_o eat_v and_o a_o new_a way_n for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o not_o present_a as_o a_o body_n and_o i_o will_v add_v there_o must_v certain_o be_v then_o a_o new_a understanding_n which_o be_v no_o understanding_n that_o can_v understand_v or_o believe_v all_o this_o but_o far_o you_o have_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o your_o purpose_n of_o adore_v the_o host_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n confine_v to_o it_o and_o enclose_v in_o it_o as_o a_o prisoner_n till_o the_o species_n corrupt_v and_o so_o the_o prison_n be_v as_o it_o be_v open_v and_o the_o body_n let_v loose_a and_o when_o that_o be_v go_v whither_o you_o think_v it_o be_v the_o species_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o corrupt_v i_o will_v glad_o know_v and_o sure_o then_o when_o the_o body_n be_v go_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o miracle_n to_o keep_v the_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_a if_o it_o be_v bread_n what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o sudden_a transmutation_n from_o bread_n to_o flesh_n and_o from_o flesh_n to_o bread_n again_o and_o this_o latter_a without_o any_o word_n from_o the_o priest_n but_o since_o christ_n body_n must_v be_v so_o permanent_o in_o the_o host_n not_o only_o in_o the_o act_n and_o use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n you_o be_v then_o force_v to_o own_o that_o as_o it_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o communion_n as_o well_o by_o those_o who_o have_v no_o faith_n as_o by_o the_o most_o faithful_a christian_n so_o if_o any_o other_o animal_n shall_v happen_v to_o eat_v the_o host_n take_v it_o no_o doubt_n heretical_o for_o mere_a bread_n that_o yet_o they_o true_o take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o eat_v it_o after_o some_o manner_n or_o other_o but_o whither_o it_o bea_fw-mi star_z a_o natural_a manner_n in_o they_o or_o no_o i_o don●t_v know_v how_o you_o have_v resolve_v but_o most_o of_o the_o schoolman_n have_v agree_v that_o scandalous_a question_n 52._o question_n a_o muss_n vel_fw-la porcus_fw-la vel_fw-la canis_fw-la comedens_fw-la hostiam_fw-la suscipit_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la bishop_n jewel_n reply_n artic._n 24._o see_v burchard_n de_fw-mi correct_v miss_n upon_o these_o question_n de_fw-fr vino_fw-la in_o calice_n congelate_v de_fw-la musca_fw-la vel_fw-la aranea_fw-la vel_fw-la veneno_fw-la mixto_fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la de_fw-la vomitu_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la quand●_n cadit_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la quando_fw-la cadit_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la fol._n 51._o 52._o in_o the_o affirmative_a whither_o if_o a_o mouse_n or_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o dog_n eat_v the_o host_n they_o do_v partake_v of_o christ_n body_n or_o as_o thomas_n aquinas_n your_o most_o angelic_a doctor_n say_v consequent_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o you_o 79._o you_o aliter_fw-la derogaret_fw-la veritati_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la p._n 3._o qu._n 79._o it_o will_v otherwise_o derogate_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o christ_n presence_n in_o it_o so_o that_o wherever_o the_o species_n be_v there_o be_v always_o christ_n body_n and_o whatever_o happen_v to_o they_o happen_v to_o that_o also_o if_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n christ_n body_n do_v so_o to_o and_o so_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n or_o hang_v but_o in_o the_o least_o crumb_n or_o drop_n upon_o a_o communicants_a beard_n there_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n they_o and_o the_o body_n must_v be_v worship_v with_o latria_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mouse_n or_o fly_v body_n that_o have_v get_v to_o they_o the_o adorable_a object_n still_o go_v with_o the_o species_n till_o they_o be_v corrupt_v and_o whither_o the_o species_n be_v corrupt_v or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v poison_v as_o they_o have_v sometime_o be_v or_o whither_o christ_n be_v there_o with_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o poison_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o when_o the_o species_n be_v in_o the_o pix_n he_o be_v as_o fast_v there_o as_o he_o ever_o be_v in_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o to_o all_o appearance_n as_o dead_a and_o senseless_a and_o if_o the_o species_n be_v burn_v or_o gnaw_v or_o vomit_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n before_o they_o be_v corrupt_v all_o these_o misfortune_n belong_v as_o true_o to_o christ_n body_n as_o to_o they_o and_o so_o worse_a indignity_n may_v be_v thus_o offer_v every_o day_n to_o christ_n glorious_a body_n than_o ever_o be_v offer_v to_o it_o in_o its_o state_n of_o humility_n and_o contempt_n upon_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v spit_v upon_o and_o scourge_v and_o pierce_v and_o crucify_a by_o the_o jew_n but_o good_a god_n that_o man_n shall_v think_v to_o honour_n and_o adore_v christ_n and_o his_o body_n by_o thus_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o vile_a abuse_n that_o humane_a reason_n shall_v be_v so_o decay_v and_o besot_v as_o to_o believe_v and_o defend_v such_o palpable_a absurdity_n that_o christianity_n shall_v be_v so_o shameful_o and_o abominable_o expose_v to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o such_o a_o extravagant_a doctrine_n and_o such_o a_o obnoxious_a practice_n and_o unreasonable_a idolatry_n as_o this_o be_v god_n almighty_a open_a all_o our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v give_v up_o to_o blindness_n of_o mind_n and_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n and_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o lie_n as_o most_o idolater_n general_o be_v but_o may_v it_o please_v he_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n all_o such_o as_o have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n in_o which_o charitable_a and_o constant_a prayer_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v much_o better_a than_o curse_v and_o anathematise_v its_o adversary_n i_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o its_o friend_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o it_o finis_fw-la a_o discourse_n against_o purgatory_n edinburgh_n reprint_v by_o john_n reid_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1686._o a_o discourse_n against_o purgatory_n among_o all_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o superstructure_n she_o have_v make_v of_o hay_n and_o stubble_n upon_o the_o substantial_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n this_o fable_n of_o purgatory_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a invent_v on_o purpose_n to_o increase_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n by_o put_v the_o gross_a abuse_n upon_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unwary_a people_n over_o who_o she_o have_v get_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n as_o that_o she_o can_v make_v they_o believe_v what_o she_o please_v and_o then_o can_v impose_v her_o addition_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o infallible_a decree_n how_o easy_o be_v the_o multitude_n lead_v into_o by-path_n when_o that_o light_n of_o scripture_n be_v take_v away_o from_o their_o eye_n which_o god_n reveal_v on_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o search_n thereof_o they_o may_v find_v eternal_a life_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o most_o full_a and_o complete_a system_v of_o god_n law_n the_o most_o sufficient_a and_o certain_a mean_n of_o man_n salvation_n i_o can_v then_o but_o wonder_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o middle_a state_n call_v purgatory_n hang_v thus_o between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o penman_n of_o god_n word_n or_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o be_v so_o envious_a of_o the_o church_n happiness_n or_o so_o forgetful_a of_o the_o work_n they_o take_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o write_v the_o whole_a gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v we_o notice_n of_o this_o place_n but_o this_o new_a doctrine_n with_o many_o other_o be_v introduce_v when_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o dark_a for_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n such_o a_o general_n ignorance_n and_o stupidity_n have_v seize_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o know_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v when_o the_o world_n be_v thus_o stupid_a and_o superstitious_a man_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v strange_a thing_n upon_o this_o fair_a opportunity_n some_o cunning_a man_n draw_v the_o simple_a people_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o most_o absurd_a doctrine_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v great_a and_o profound_a mystery_n the_o gallantry_n of_o faith_n they_o imagine_v be_v mighty_o show_v in_o swallow_v downright_a contradiction_n when_o this_o breach_n be_v once_o make_v ●pon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o any_o error_n may_v enter_v though_o as_o senseless_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o purgatory_n itself_o which_o opinion_n i_o will_v first_o show_v to_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n second_o for_o what_o