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truth_n blood_n body_n figure_n 2,133 5 8.7987 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42386 A brief examination of the present Roman Catholick faith contained in Pope Pius his new creed, by the Scriptures, antient fathers and their own modern writers, in answer to a letter desiring satisfaction concerning the visibility of the protestant church and religion in all ages, especially before Luther's time. Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686. 1689 (1689) Wing G244; ESTC R29489 119,057 129

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from_o that_o bread_n as_o they_o be_v by_o romanist_n from_o that_o cup_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o church_n but_o concern_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o primitive_a time_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o by_o and_o by_o i_o may_v add_v more_o instance_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v good_a my_o first_o assertion_n that_o the_o present_a roman_a faith_n or_o religion_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n assert_v 2_o dispute_n the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o show_v be_v that_o the_o point_n abovementioned_a be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n faith_n or_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n for_o at_o least_o 4_o or_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n but_o rather_o condemn_v and_o reject_v by_o they_o art._n 1_o sacrament_n concern_v the_o seven_o sacrament_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o ancient_a father_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v equivocal_a mention_v two_o only_a domini_fw-la v._o augustin_n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n card._n richelieu_n hence_o grant_v there_o be_v proper_o but_o two_o examen_fw-la pacific_n epist_n 118._o ad_fw-la januar._n v._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n incarnation_n v._o cyprian_n de_fw-fr ablution_n pedùm_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi conjug_fw-mi 1.18_o &_o lib._n 1._o cont_n faust_n c._n 14._o bernard_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n these_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o apology_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o none_o of_o the_o other_o five_o chrysostom_n cyril_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi on_o john_n 19_o as_o also_o ambrose_n austin_n and_o damascen_n write_v that_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o come_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n side_n signify_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o water_n baptism_n and_o the_o blood_n the_o eucharist_n irenaeus_n no_o where_o mention_n any_o more_o sacrament_n than_o these_o two_o saint_n austin_n say_v christ_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o very_a few_o sacrament_n numero_fw-la paucissima_fw-la baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n sometime_o term_v confirmation_n order_n etc._n etc._n sacrament_n but_o then_o they_o use_v the_o word_n in_o a_o more_o large_a sense_n as_o when_o they_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n incarnation_n etc._n etc._n sacrament_n i._n e._n mystery_n our_o saviour_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n yea_o polygamy_n be_v sometime_o honour_v by_o cyprian_a augustin_n bernard_n with_o the_o name_n of_o sacrament_n i._n e._n sacred_a 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finem_fw-la v._o bonavent_n l._n 4._o sent._n dist_n 12._o art_n 3._o qu._n 1._o i_o adjoin_v but_o mere_a accident_n can_v nourish_v our_o body_n therefore_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n still_o remain_v our_o adversary_n dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o our_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o some_o substance_n he_o add_v a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o deacon_n use_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o sick_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o their_o own_o house_n irenaeus_n declare_v that_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a viz._n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o other_o celestial_a viz._n christ_n body_n and_o blood_n caelesti_fw-la iren._n lib._n 4._o adv_n haer._n c._n 34._o exit_fw-la duabus_fw-la rebus_fw-la constat_fw-la terrena_fw-la &_o caelesti_fw-la clemens_n alex._n 〈◊〉_d paed._n l._n 1._o cap._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paedag._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o fine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understand_v those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o a_o symbolical_a or_o figurative_a sense_n and_o dispute_v against_o the_o encratites_n who_o condemn_v all_o use_n of_o wine_n he_o confute_v they_o from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o drink_v in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n a_o evident_a proof_n that_o clemens_n do_v not_o believe_v any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o christ_n tertullian_n dispute_v against_o martion_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o a_o real_a but_o fantastic_a body_n only_o as_o romanist_n speak_v of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n which_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v what_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o eucharist_n say_v a_o figure_n of_o a_o body_n argue_v a_o true_a body_n in_o another_o place_n christ_n represent_v by_o bread_n his_o body_n but_o christ_n take_v bread_n make_v it_o his_o body_n dedisse_fw-la in_o martion_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o repraesentat_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la pane_fw-la ad_fw-la martion_n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la mei_fw-la v._o lib._n 3._o in_o martion_n c._n 19_o corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la figuram_fw-la pani_fw-la dedisse_fw-la say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n i.e._n the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n so_o tertullian_n understand_v it_o martion_n may_v easy_o have_v retort_v this_o argument_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o say_v as_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n seem_v to_o be_v bread_n but_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n christ_n body_n appear_v to_o to_o be_v a_o true_a humane_a body_n but_o be_v not_o real_o what_o it_o seem_v origen_n in_o his_o three_o dialogue_n against_o martion_n use_v the_o same_o argument_n corpore_fw-la v._o hom._n 9_o si_fw-mi secundum_fw-la literam_fw-la sequaris_fw-la occidit_fw-la haec_fw-la litera_fw-la hom._n 7._o in_o cap._n 17._o matth._n juxta_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la materiale_a haec_fw-la de_fw-la typico_fw-la symbolicoque_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o in_o his_o seven_o homily_n on_o levit._n he_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v the_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o who_o understand_v not_o spiritual_o if_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n you_o take_v those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n occidet_fw-la haec_fw-la litera_fw-la this_o letter_n or_o literal_a sense_n will_v kill_v you_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n according_a to_o what_o be_v material_a in_o they_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o into_o the_o draught_n which_o it_o be_v horrid_a blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v of_o christ_n natural_a body_n but_o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o sacramental_a typical_a or_o symbolical_a body_n as_o he_o there_o call_v it_o cyprian_n dispute_v against_o
psalm_n 50._o offer_v unto_o god_n thanksgiving_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o of_o malachy_n abovementioned_a concern_v pure_a incense_n i._n e._n prayer_n and_o a_o pure_a offer_n i._n e._n say_v he_o a_o break_a and_o contrite_a heart_n he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n we_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v incense_n sometime_o by_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n to_o wit_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n by_o those_o sacramental_a mystery_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o we_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o our_o redemption_n and_o offer_v hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o he_o the_o same_o do_v protestant_n otherwise_o by_o consecrate_v and_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o dedicate_a soul_n and_o body_n to_o his_o highpriest_n the_o word_n you_o see_v here_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o christian_a sacrifice_n eusebius_n reckon_v up_o prayer_n praise_n consecrate_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o god_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n but_o concern_v sacrifice_a of_o christ_n himself_o in_o and_o by_o the_o sacramental_a mystery_n we_o find_v nothing_o can_v this_o now_o be_v a_o point_n of_o catholic_n faith_n of_o which_o eusebius_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v ignorant_a 3._o lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o the_o same_o eusebius_n in_o another_o place_n discourse_v concern_v christ_n priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v his_o word_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n first_o our_o saviour_n than_o the_o priest_n of_o or_o from_o he_o exercise_v a_o spiritual_a priesthood_n by_o bread_n and_o wine_n 3._o v._o tertul._n count_v judaeos_fw-la ambross_v de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o do_v obscure_o represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n this_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o popish_a mass-sacrifice_n for_o first_o melchizedeck_v as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d protulit_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n render_v it_o bring_v forth_o to_o abraham_n bread_n and_o wine_n but_o offer_v obtulit_fw-la no_o corporal_a sacrifice_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o mass_n priest_n if_o transubstantiation_n be_v admit_v offer_v neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v corporal_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a priesthood_n say_v eusebius_n be_v spiritual_a so_o therefore_o be_v their_o sacrifice_n also_o second_o all_o that_o eusebtus_n say_v of_o the_o executor_n of_o this_o spiritual_a priesthood_n be_v that_o after_o christ_n example_n by_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o substance_n they_o obscure_o represent_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n do_v this_o imply_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v miraculous_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o represent_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n render_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n or_o impli_v any_o offer_v they_o up_o as_o a_o propitiatory_a victim_n for_o the_o sin_n both_o of_o quick_a and_o dead_a certain_o do_v this_o sacrifice_a christ_n by_o or_o under_o bread_n and_o wine_n at_o all_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a priesthood_n eusebius_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o eminent_a and_o wonderful_a a_o action_n make_v at_o least_o some_o little_a mention_n of_o it_o but_o how_o can_v he_o mention_v that_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o to_o wit_n the_o sacrifice_a christ_n by_o priest_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n athanasius_n in_o a_o few_o word_n give_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n a_o deadly_a blow_n arian_n orat._n 3._o in_o arian_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n once_o offer_v perfect_v all_o and_o remain_v firm_a all_o time_n aaron_z have_v successor_n our_o lord_n have_v none_o saint_n chrysostome_n adv_o judaeos_fw-la hom._n 36._o expound_v malachy_n pure_a offer_v of_o prayer_n and_o hom._n in_o psalm_n 95._o reckon_v up_o about_o ten_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o martyrdom_n prayer_n alms_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n to_o wit_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n but_o that_o note_a place_n hom._n 17._o on_o the_o hebrew_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v where_o have_v first_o say_v 10.10_o heb._n 10.10_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v both_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o god_n once_o for_o all_o for_o we_o he_o raise_v a_o objection_n against_o what_o he_o have_v say_v from_o saint_n paul_n what_o then_o do_v we_o priest_n do_v not_o we_o daily_o offer_v he_o answer_v we_o do_v indeed_o offer_v but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n esaiae_n v._o basil_n m._n in_o cap._n 1._o esaiae_n we_o do_v it_o in_o commemoration_n of_o what_o be_v already_o do_v we_o do_v offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o correct_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v speak_v more_o proper_o and_o exact_o we_o celebrate_v or_o operate_v the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n i._n e._n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n commemorantes_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la facientes_fw-la as_o the_o roman_a missal_n itself_o speak_v saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o hebrew_n say_v the_o very_a same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v translate_v saint_n chrysostome_n 10._o cap._n 10._o do_v not_o we_o daily_o offer_v yes_o we_o offer_v memoriam_fw-la facientes_fw-la make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o eucharist_n a_o memorial_n of_o his_o death_n we_o offer_v he_o christ_n magis_fw-la autem_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la recordationem_fw-la operamur_fw-la rather_n or_o more_o proper_o we_o make_v a_o remembrance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n 6._o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 6._o in_o another_o place_n he_o set_v down_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o consecration_n wherefore_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o passion_n i._n e._n rom._n v._o canonem_fw-la missae_fw-la rom._n christ_n on_o the_o cross_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o this_o sacrifice_n this_o bread_n bread_n not_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o carnal_a and_o corporeal_a sense_n the_o like_a word_n we_o find_v in_o saint_n chrysostom_n and_o the_o gregorian_a liturgy_n i_o will_v now_o add_v epiphanius_n who_o say_v as_o athanasius_n above_o 55._o haer._n 55._o christ_n have_v no_o successor_n in_o his_o priesthood_n that_o he_o be_v both_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o regard_n none_o can_v proper_o sacrifice_v he_o but_o himself_o which_o he_o do_v once_o for_o all_o on_o the_o cross_n and_o haer._n 42._o christ_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n have_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n i._n e._n proper_o so_o call_v under_o th●●ospel_n in_o like_a manner_n saint_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n against_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o object_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 9_o cont_n julian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o answer_v he_o assert_v not_o any_o external_a visible_a and_o corporeal_a one_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o intellectual_a and_o spiritual_a worship_n for_o say_v he_o a_o most_o immaterial_a and_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n become_v god_n who_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n pure_a and_o immaterial_a i_o will_v end_v with_o saint_n austin_n who_o in_o his_o 20_o book_n against_o ●●●stus_fw-la thus_o write_v christian_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o finish_a sacrifice_n to_o wit_n 18._o ch._n 18._o of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o holy_a oblation_n or_o sacrament_n i._n e._n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o by_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o by_o immolation_n but_o participation_n of_o they_o not_o by_o reiteration_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v finish_v consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o commemoration_n of_o it_o and_o chap._n 21._o he_o have_v these_o word_n 19_o lib_fw-la 20._o contr_n faust_n c._n 21._o the_o like_a he_o have_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ad_fw-la petrum_fw-la diacon_n c._n 19_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n before_o his_o incarnation_n be_v promise_v or_o represent_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o levitical_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v perform_v per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la by_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o after_o his_o ascension_n it_o be_v celebrate_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la memoriae_fw-la by_o a_o sacrament_n of_o memory_n or_o commemoration_n not_o by_o a_o true_a proper_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la and_o immolation_n of_o his_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n as_o romanist_n affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n he_o express_v it_o more_o clear_o be_v not_o christ_n immolate_a or_o offer_v up_o once_o in_o semetipso_fw-la 97._o quod_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la virgin_n nobis_fw-la quotidie_fw-la nascitur_fw-la &_o crucifigitur_fw-la hieron_n in_o psal_n
86._o &_o 97._o in_o himself_o i._n e._n his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n real_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o sacrament_n not_o only_o every_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n quotidie_fw-la populis_fw-la immolatur_fw-la he_o be_v immolate_a or_o offer_v to_o the_o people_n he_o say_v not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o the_o people_n for_o sacrament_n if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o similitude_n similitudinem_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o can_v not_o at_o all_o be_v sacrament_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v communicate_v to_o they_o here_o saint_n austin_n plain_o affirm_v that_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v immolate_a or_o offer_v up_o in_o and_o by_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n not_o real_o proper_o and_o substantial_o but_o per_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la by_o way_n of_o similitude_n or_o representation_n in_o regard_n the_o sacramental_a symbol_n as_o he_o say_v secundum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la after_o some_o manner_n not_o proper_a but_o figurative_a 23._o epist_n 23._o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n or_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n have_v it_o in_o imagine_v in_o a_o image_n or_o representation_n but_o there_o in_o he_o he_o at_o god_n right_a hand_n in_o veritate_fw-la 38._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n c._n 48._o &_o in_o psal_n 38._o in_o truth_n where_o he_o pray_fw-mi pray_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d his_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o interpellation_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o father_n as_o our_o advocate_n in_o another_o place_n as_o often_o as_o the_o pascha_fw-la the_o christian_a passover_n be_v offer_v 2._o in_o psal_n 21._o compare_v in_o psalm_n 75._o memoriâ_fw-la quotidie_fw-la nobis_fw-la immolatur_fw-la cùm_fw-la hostia_fw-la frangitur_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la in_o ora_fw-la fidelium_fw-la infunditur_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la dominici_n corporis_fw-la immolatio_fw-la significatur_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr cons_n do_v 2._o do_v christ_n so_o often_o die_v no_o yet_o anniversaria_fw-la recordatio_fw-la quasi_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o anniversary_n recordation_n at_o easter_n do_v as_o it_o be_v represent_v what_o be_v do_v long_o since_o and_o so_o admonish_v we_o as_o if_o we_o see_v christ_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n so_o much_o for_o sacrifice_a christ_n in_o ●●e_z mass_n or_o sacrament_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n own_v not_o allow_v only_o with_o protestant_n a_o improper_a offering_n of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o image_n representation_n similitude_n memorial_n and_o communication_n art._n 8_o kind_n concern_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_n i_o come_v to_o the_o last_o article_n beforementioned_a of_o the_o new_a roman_a creed_n receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n in_o bread_n only_o domini_fw-la evangelistae_fw-la ita_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la praecepisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la jesum_fw-la apol._n 2._o prope_fw-la finem_fw-la epist_n 54.56_o 63._o lib._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la here_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o quote_v many_o testimony_n see_v our_o adversary_n themselves_o confess_v that_o herein_o they_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n we_o have_v already_o see_v in_o justin_n martyr_n that_o both_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sacrament_n yea_o he_o there_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o deacon_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o absent_a in_o cyprian_n day_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o sacramental_a cup_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n yea_o infant_n bibimus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la ipso_fw-la jubente_fw-la christ_n command_v we_o we_o drink_v of_o his_o blood_n i_o may_v allege_v ignatius_n ad_fw-la philadelph_n origen_n hom._n 16._o in_o num._n tertul._n ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la lib._n 2._o cyril_n hierosol_n catech._n etc._n etc._n ambrose_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n c._n 41._o the_o sacrament_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o jerome_n in_o sophon_n c._n 3._o &_o 1_o cor._n 11._o chrys_n hom._n 18._o in_o 2._o ad_fw-la corint_fw-la theodoret_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 11._o dionysius_n carthusian_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o austin_n in_o levit._n qu._n theophylact._n 1_o cor._n 11._o paschasius_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la dom._n with_o many_o more_o but_o it_o be_v needless_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o lyra_n in_o proverb_n 1.9_o and_o carthusianus_n grant_v it_o assert_v 3_o old_a several_a article_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n be_v not_o 600_o year_n old_a i_o come_v to_o my_o three_o assertion_n that_o some_o of_o the_o article_n beforementioned_a in_o pope_n pius_n creed_n and_o declare_v by_o he_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o christian_n to_o salvation_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o eminent_a writer_n for_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n i_o instance_n first_o in_o the_o article_n concern_v their_o seven_o sacrament_n 5._o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n 1439._o v._o cassand_n consul_n art._n 13_o chemnit_fw-la in_o examen_fw-la perkins_n demonstr_n problem_n licet_fw-la primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n council_n basil_n licet_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n trent_n council_n can._n 1._o sess_n 5._o no_o ancient_a writer_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n ever_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o sacrament_n nec_fw-la plura_fw-la nec_fw-la pauciora_fw-la neither_o more_o nor_o less_o and_o that_o extreme_a unction_n matrimony_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v they_o peter_n lombard_n who_o live_v an._n 1160._o first_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n which_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v although_o he_o endeavour_v it_o in_o other_o point_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o of_o this_o more_o below_o second_o in_o the_o article_n concern_v communion_n in_o one_o kind_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o trent_n confess_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o people_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o christ_n do_v yet_o non_o obstante_fw-la as_o if_o this_o be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v they_o decree_v the_o laity_n shall_v not_o receive_v both_o yea_o anathematise_v such_o as_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a from_o the_o institution_n practice_n and_o command_v of_o our_o saviour_n do_v this_o etc._n etc._n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o bellarmine_n valentia_n costerus_n and_o other_o of_o their_o most_o eminent_a writer_n 13._o consult_v art._n 13._o cassander_n confess_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n at_o least_o in_o all_o her_o public_a administration_n give_v both_o element_n to_o the_o people_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n 8._o part_n 3._o qu._n 80._o art._n 12._o v._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euchar._n lib._n 3._o c._n 23._o alph._n de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr transub_v rara_fw-it apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la mentio_fw-la p._n 572._o c._n 8._o the_o present_a roman_a custom_n in_o aquinas_n his_o day_n be_v but_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la in_o some_o church_n only_o three_o transubstantiation_n as_o scotus_n and_o biel_n in_o can._n sect._n 4._o acknowledge_v be_v first_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o lateran_n council_n not_o much_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o four_o imagine_v opuse_n de_fw-fr imagine_v worship_v of_o image_n with_o latria_n come_v in_o as_o camarinus_n grant_v one_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o second_o nicene_n council_n condemn_v it_o five_o higgon_n v._o caranzam_n in_o council_n nicaeno_n 2._o art._n 2._o alph._n de_fw-fr castro_n lib._n 8._o p._n 572._o v._o concess_n fidei_fw-la cyrilli_n patriarchae_fw-la constant_n dr._n field_n against_o higgon_n the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n and_o use_n of_o indulgence_n be_v serò_fw-la recepti_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la late_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v roffensis_n and_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n two_o zealous_a papist_n affirm_v it_o be_v notorious_a that_o purgatory_n be_v first_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o late_a council_n of_o florence_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o which_o the_o greek_a church_n ow_v not_o at_o this_o day_n nor_o ever_o do_v who_o can_v now_o but_o wonder_n at_o the_o confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n who_o boast_v of_o their_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a religion_n accuse_v protestant_n of_o novelty_n and_o heresy_n set_v up_o a_o new_a faith_n and_o church_n because_o we_o protest_v against_o and_o reject_v these_o erroneous_a novelty_n they_o will_v impose_v upon_o we_o and_o all_o christian_n as_o catholic_n truth_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o salvation_n assert_v 4_o since_o several_a article_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n condemn_v by_o eminent_a writer_n before_o luther_n and_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o communion_n since_o but_o i_o
themselves_o in_o vain_a then_o do_v they_o worship_v god_n teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n yea_o so_o besot_v be_v they_o with_o their_o image_n that_o they_o condemn_v durand_n as_o little_o less_o than_o a_o heretic_n for_o say_v that_o image_n be_v adore_v only_o improper_o 2._o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr imag._n cap._n 21._o lib._n 2._o because_o they_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o they_o so_o that_o they_o proper_o adore_v not_o the_o image_n but_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o prototype_n before_o they_o contrary_o azorius_fw-la affirm_v as_o also_o jacob_n naclantus_fw-la follow_v aquinas_n that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n 21._o in_o rom._n c._n 1._o constans_n opinio_fw-la v._o cassand_n consult_v de_fw-fr imagine_v in_o rom._n c._n 1._o fol._n 42._o quote_v by_o bishop_n usher_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o malon_n and_o bellar._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 20_o 21._o that_o the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v see_v then_o for_o example_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o latria_n so_o must_v his_o image_n also_o the_o faithful_a say_v naclantus_fw-la must_v not_o only_o adore_v coram_fw-la imagine_v sed_fw-la &_o adorare_fw-la imaginem_fw-la before_o the_o image_n but_o adore_v the_o image_n itself_o to_o return_v to_o lactantius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o dispute_v against_o image_n thus_o image_n be_v of_o the_o absent_a and_o dead_a but_o god_n or_o the_o god_n be_v live_v and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o heathen_n reply_v they_o be_v present_v only_o in_o their_o image_n then_o say_v lactantius_n when_o they_o be_v present_a what_o need_v of_o image_n again_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n fear_v lest_o all_o their_o religion_n shall_v be_v vain_a if_o they_o see_v not_o present_a before_o their_o eye_n what_o they_o worship_v 36._o religio_fw-la nulla_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la sed_fw-la mimus_fw-la ch._n 18_o 10._o so_o varro_n apud_fw-la augustin_n can._n 36._o and_o therefore_o place_n image_n before_o they_o do_v not_o romanist_n use_v image_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o add_v if_o image_n any_o image_n of_o whosoever_o have_v any_o understanding_n they_o will_v worship_v man_n as_o more_o noble_a creature_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n at_o least_o true_a where_o there_o be_v a_o image_n but_o only_o a_o mimical_a show_n of_o it_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o home_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o elliberis_n ann._n 310._o decree_n that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v adore_v or_o worship_v shall_v be_v paint_v on_o wall_n 4._o non_fw-la solum_fw-la imprudenter_fw-la sed_fw-la impie_fw-la etc._n etc._n loc._n theol._n lib._n 5._o c._n 4._o melchior_n canus_n out_o of_o his_o great_a reverence_n no_o doubt_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o charge_v this_o council_n not_o only_o with_o imprudence_n but_o impiety_n for_o make_v such_o a_o canon_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o woman_n he_o heal_v of_o her_o bloudy-issue_n as_o also_o the_o picture_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o colour_n eusebius_n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 14._o rather_o excuse_v than_o commend_v 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v tertul_n adv_fw-la martion_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o as_o imply_v some_o favour_n or_o imitation_n of_o heathenish_a custom_n to_o honour_v their_o benefactor_n but_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o worship_n give_v by_o any_o to_o they_o de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o he_o say_v what_o corporeal_a thing_n can_v be_v like_o god_n when_o we_o can_v have_v a_o image_n of_o any_o man_n soul_n 1._o ibid._n l._n 9_o c._n 2_o clem._n strom._n 555._o say_v the_o same_o p._n 304._o clem._n strom._n 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o image_n in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n v._n philo_n de_fw-fr legatione_fw-la and_o chap._n 3._o that_o pythagoras_n teach_v by_o moses_n advise_v the_o roman_n not_o to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n whence_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n they_o have_v no_o image_n in_o their_o temple_n epiphanius_n conformable_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o elliberis_n 31._o epist_n ad_fw-la joannem_fw-la hieros●lymit_n contra_fw-la collyrid_n haeres_fw-la 79._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n haeres_fw-la 79._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c●em_n a●_n protrept_v divina_fw-la majestas_fw-la in_o simulachrorum_fw-la stoliditate_fw-la facilè_fw-la contemnitur_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c_o 31._o find_v the_o image_n christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n paint_v on_o a_o veil_n in_o a_o church_n rend_v it_o in_o piece_n as_o contrary_a to_o divine_a law._n in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v but_o not_o give_v for_o we_o to_o worship_n if_o not_o her_o person_n much_o less_o say_v we_o her_o image_n in_o the_o same_o place_n confute_v the_o collyridian_n heresy_n he_o term_v the_o make_v image_n of_o god_n and_o dead_a man_n to_o be_v a_o coarse_a idolatrous_a and_o devilish_a practice_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n go_v awhoring_a from_o the_o only_a true_a god._n athanasius_n adversus_fw-la gentes_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o heathen_n plead_v for_o their_o image_n or_o idol_n that_o they_o use_v they_o as_o letter_n or_o layman_n book_n as_o papist_n speak_v to_o help_v they_o to_o spell_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n of_o which_o they_o be_v mark_n and_o significant_a character_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o deify_v the_o maker_n of_o those_o image_n and_o prefer_v the_o artificer_n before_o their_o work_n make_v by_o they_o yea_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o christ_n the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v make_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o the_o use_n of_o image_n the_o same_o have_v eusebius_n caesariensis_n add_v that_o true_a christian_n spit_v on_o the_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o worship_n god_n only_o chrysostome_n hom._n 4._o de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la let_v we_o always_o fly_v to_o god_n both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o relieve_v we_o if_o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o address_n to_o man_n we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o unto_o porter_n doorkeeper_n etc._n etc._n in_o god_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o like_a manner_n hom._n 12._o in_o matth._n if_o we_o need_v not_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o saint_n or_o angel_n much_o less_o to_o their_o image_n saint_n ambrose_n c._n 1._o ad_fw-la rom._n agree_v with_o saint_n chrysostome_n above_o and_o speak_v of_o idolater_n say_v they_o do_v not_o deny_v god_n yet_o they_o serve_v the_o creature_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o excuse_v but_o more_o accuse_v because_o know_v god_n they_o honour_v he_o not_o as_o god._n and_o de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la seculi_fw-la cap._n ult_n rachel_n hide_v her_o father_n idol_n so_o do_v the_o church_n for_o she_o know_v not_o vain_a figure_n of_o image_n same_o nazianz._n in_o pascha_fw-la orat._n 2._o say_v the_o same_o but_o understand_v the_o true_a sub\_n stance_n of_o the_o trinity_n let_v we_o then_o leave_v the_o shadow_n who_o seek_v after_o the_o sun._n saint_n jerome_n in_o psalm_n 113._o catech_n in_o st._n jerom_n and_o augustine_n day_n there_o no_o be_v image_n in_o church_n say_v cassander_n consult_v de_fw-fr imag._n polydore_n virg._n de_fw-fr invent._n rerum_fw-la and_o erasm_n in_o catech_n do_v thou_o make_v a_o god_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n to_o adore_v if_o thou_o do_v adore_v a_o beast_n it_o be_v evil_a yet_o a_o beast_n have_v eye_n and_o foot_n but_o that_o which_o thou_o adore_v with_o latria_fw-la neither_o see_v nor_o move_v i_o will_v add_v saint_n austin_n in_o psalm_n 113_o &_o 114._o the_o holy_a scripture_n arm_v we_o against_o such_o as_o say_v i_o worship_v not_o this_o visible_a image_n but_o the_o numen_fw-la or_o deity_n that_o dwell_v in_o it_o or_o as_o other_o i_o neither_o worship_n image_n nor_o any_o spirit_n but_o by_o the_o corporal_a effigy_n or_o picture_n i_o see_v the_o sign_n of_o that_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o worship_n saint_n paul_n with_o one_o sentence_n condemn_v both_o who_o have_v change_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n into_o a_o lie_n and_o serve_v the_o creature_n rather_o than_o the_o creator_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a part_n he_o condemn_v image_n in_o the_o latter_a their_o interpretation_n of_o image_n turn_v the_o truth_n into_o a_o lie_n but_o who_o pray_v look_v on_o a_o image_n who_o be_v not_o so_o affect_v that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v hear_v of_o it_o and_o hope_n he_o shall_v have_v what_o he_o desire_v for_o this_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o member_n extort_v from_o we_o that_o the_o mind_n live_v
in_o the_o body_n think_v the_o more_o that_o the_o body_n so_o like_o its_o own_o body_n have_v sense_n also_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o his_o 49th_o epistle_n who_o doubt_v that_o idol_n want_v all_o sense_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v place_v aloft_o in_o a_o honourable_a sublimity_n by_o the_o very_a likeness_n of_o live_a member_n although_o dead_a and_o without_o sense_n they_o affect_v our_o mind_n the_o veneration_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v add_v thereunto_o which_o crazy_a and_o pestilent_a distemper_n the_o scripture_n heal_v say_v they_o have_v eye_n but_o see_v not_o whether_o image_n in_o popish-churche_n have_v not_o the_o very_a same_o influence_n and_o effect_n on_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a woman_n let_v impartial_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o among_o they_o determine_v the_o same_o saint_n austin_n quote_v and_o commend_v a_o say_n of_o varro_n 31._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o &_o 31._o that_o they_o who_o bring_v in_o image_n for_o the_o people_n both_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n render_v base_a and_o contemptible_a by_o representation_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o add_v error_n i._n e._n false_a and_o unworthy_a apprehension_n of_o god._n to_o all_o this_o it_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o father_n inveigh_v against_o make_v image_n of_o god_n or_o false_a god_n not_o saint_n i_o reply_v 1._o some_o of_o they_o express_o condemn_v all_o image_n 2._o do_v not_o roman_a catholic_n though_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n condemn_v it_o make_v image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o a_o dove_n true_o say_v they_o but_o we_o do_v it_o not_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o certain_a property_n and_o action_n appertain_v to_o god_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o what_o can_v be_v do_v to_o wit_n to_o represent_v by_o a_o image_n the_o infinite_a invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o herein_o they_o say_v what_o even_o the_o heathen_n say_v of_o their_o idol_n for_o hermes_n trismegistus_n quote_v by_o cyril_n xenophon_n by_o minutius_n foelix_n olympius_n by_o sozomen_n confess_v 15._o hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o signify_v the_o incorporeal_a god_n by_o a_o body_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o god_n can_v be_v see_v that_o invisible_a spirit_n or_o heavenly_a power_n dwell_v in_o those_o corporeal_a image_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o power_n themselves_o it_o be_v grant_v c._n ne_fw-fr facias_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la jusserit_fw-la tertul._n the_o idololat_a c._n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v appear_v in_o such_o likeness_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o we_o have_v a_o express_v command_v not_o to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o heaven_n second_o they_o answer_v caranzam_n v._o council_n constant_n 6._o can_v 82._o apud_fw-la caranzam_n that_o they_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o image_n not_o for_o themselves_o propter_fw-la se_fw-la but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v the_o heathen_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o say_v the_o very_a same_o if_o romish_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v lawful_a it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o condemn_v or_o convince_v the_o heathen_n of_o idolatry_n the_o jew_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o calf_n for_o itself_o but_o as_o a_o representative_a of_o god._n last_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o yield_v to_o image_n a_o mean_a low_a and_o inferior_a worship_n not_o what_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o crucifix_n the_o same_o divine_a worship_n they_o yield_v unto_o god_n and_o christ_n themselves_o to_o say_v they_o give_v image_n latria_n and_o yet_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o such_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o all_o latria_n as_o such_o be_v summus_fw-la cultus_fw-la the_o high_a worship_n a_o creature_n can_v give_v if_o they_o give_v they_o a_o inferior_a religious_a honour_n it_o be_v not_o latria_n art._n 6_o supremacy_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o capital_a article_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o all_o emperor_n king_n bishop_n council_n church_n and_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world._n concern_v the_o father_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n call_v above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o strict_a enquiry_n see_v aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v pope_n himself_o afterward_o confess_v 288._o epist_n 288._o that_o before_o this_o council_n aliquis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la magnus_fw-la some_o but_o no_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o clemens_n romanus_n ignatius_n justin_n martyr_n tatianus_n athenagoras_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o supremacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n irenaeus_n he_o in_o his_o three_o book_n cap._n 12._o quote_v the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n ☞_o ☞_o act_v 22_o 23_o 25._o say_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o every_o church_n have_v its_o beginning_n if_o every_o church_n damasum_fw-la v._o epist_n concilii_fw-la constant_n 1._o c._n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la than_o the_o roman_a how_o can_v she_o then_o be_v mater_n &_o magistra_fw-la the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o our_o romanist_n this_o be_v that_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o threaten_v or_o attempt_v at_o least_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o asia_n 15._o lib._n 5._o hist_o eccl._n c._n 15._o for_o not_o observe_v easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v polyerate_v the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o who_o many_o catholic_n bishop_n meeting_n in_o several_a council_n concur_v who_o oppose_v pope_n victor_n sentence_n and_o profess_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v with_o his_o threaten_a excommunication_n but_o resolute_o persist_v in_o the_o tradition_n and_o custom_n receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n particular_o john_n the_o evangelist_n as_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n lib._n 5._o hist_o c._n 23._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o polycrates_n as_o also_o irenaeus_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o more_o infallible_a than_o any_o other_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a irenaeus_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o testify_v to_o her_o honour_n that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n remain_v pure_a and_o incorrupt_a which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o heretical_a novelty_n of_o the_o valentinian_o but_o this_o no_o way_n prove_v that_o she_o have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o church_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v long_o as_o he_o say_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o apostolical_a church_n as_o of_o corinth_n ephesus_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o same_o testimony_n of_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n he_o instance_n in_o rome_n propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n know_v to_o all_o but_o these_o word_n plain_o enough_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n immediate_o as_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o head_n of_o the_o world._n alas_o what_o powerful_a principality_n can_v the_o poor_a persecute_a church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v then_o live_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o mean_v strict_o and_o proper_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a power_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n roman_n v._o council_n chalcedon_n infra_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la roman_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sojourn_v as_o st._n ignatius_n write_v to_o they_o whereby_o through_o concourse_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v render_v more_o conspicuous_a and_o honourable_a to_o the_o world._n the_o word_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n before_o mention_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n i_o find_v nothing_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o tertullian_n run_v through_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a church_n if_o you_o be_v near_o achaia_n you_o have_v corinth_n if_o macedonia_n philippi_n and_o thessalonica_n si_fw-la italiae_fw-la adjaces_fw-la habes_fw-la romam_fw-la if_o you_o live_v near_o italy_n you_o