and_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o stout_a roman_a champion_n apply_v to_o his_o transubstantiation_n and_o then_o crow_v over_o his_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_n cause_n whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o wide_a difference_n as_o may_v be_v call_v a_o great_a gulf_n fix_v betwixt_o the_o true_a or_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n this_o last_o be_v such_o a_o prodigy_n as_o be_v neither_o teach_v by_o scripture_n nor_o possible_a to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o faith_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o the_o other_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n although_o be_v spiritual_a it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o bodily_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v back_v by_o the_o constant_a and_o unanimous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n for_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o it_o that_o sometime_o the_o same_o father_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o of_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o speech_n very_o proper_a and_o usual_a in_o speak_v of_o sacrament_n to_o give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o however_o they_o explain_v themselves_o in_o other_o place_n when_o they_o frequent_o enough_o call_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n type_n symbol_n figure_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n thereby_o declare_v open_o for_o we_o against_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o we_o may_v safe_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o our_o tenet_n use_v those_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o the_o papist_n think_v to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o they_o take_v they_o in_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v whereas_o the_o last_o mention_v that_o be_v against_o they_o none_o can_v use_v but_o by_o so_o do_v he_o necessary_o destroy_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a to_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o figure_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o what_o have_v lose_v its_o being_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n signify_v or_o represent_v any_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v ever_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o represent_v and_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o be_v more_o at_o large_a treat_v of_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o writing_n and_o publish_v this_o discourse_n perhaps_o the_o reader_n will_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o its_o excellent_a author_n but_o shall_v i_o now_o undertake_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o concern_v this_o great_a man_n my_o thought_n will_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o multitude_n and_o i_o must_v be_v injurious_a both_o to_o he_o and_o my_o reader_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o a_o preface_n but_o what_o can_v be_v do_v here_o may_v be_v do_v somewhere_o else_o god_n will_v this_o only_a i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o constant_a professor_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o vehement_o accuse_v of_o popery_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n bitter_o persecute_v by_o they_o and_o force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n whereby_o he_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o not_o of_o their_o tongue_n for_o still_o the_o good_a man_n keep_v up_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o clamorous_a accusation_n even_o while_o he_o be_v write_v this_o most_o substantial_a treatise_n against_o transubstantiation_n john_n durel_n chap._n i._n 1._o the_o real_a that_o be_v true_a and_o not_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n 2_o and_o 3._o yet_o this_o favour_n not_o the_o tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v gross_o and_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o sacramental_o 4._o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 5._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n christ_n himself_o be_v spiritual_o eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacrament_n 6._o the_o eat_n and_o presence_n be_v spiritual_a be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o presence_n be_v unsearchable_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v presumptuous_o define_v 1._o those_o word_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n use_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n this_o be_v my_o 1â—_n body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o infallible_a and_o if_o any_o one_o dare_v oppose_v they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n christ_n veracity_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n or_o refuse_v to_o yield_v his_o sincere_a assent_n to_o they_o except_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o mere_a figment_n or_o a_o bare_a figure_n of_o they_o tâ—â—ol_fw-la we_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o either_o excuse_n or_o suffer_v he_o in_o our_o church_n for_o we_o must_v embrace_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n whatever_o be_v teach_v by_o divine_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o what_o christ_n say_v joh._n 6._o 55_o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v both_o give_v to_o we_o by_o the_o consecrate_a element_n for_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o cup_n the_o 16._o communion_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o hence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v neither_o change_v as_o to_o their_o substance_n nor_o vanish_v nor_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o be_v solemn_o consecrate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o they_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o we_o 3._o and_o further_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o expression_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sacramental_a and_o mystic_a sense_n and_o that_o no_o gross_a and_o carnal_a presence_n of_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v be_v maintain_v by_o they_o 4._o and_o though_o the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v no_o where_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v the_o bless_a eucharist_n yet_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o its_o primitive_a age_n have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o always_o call_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n therein_o mystick_n and_o sacramental_a now_o a_o sacramental_a expression_n do_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o 4._o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o such_o be_v as_o well_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o speak_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n that_o not_o only_o the_o name_n but_o even_o the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o what_o they_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v be_v give_v to_o the_o outward_a element_n hence_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v as_o clear_o as_o positive_o call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 5._o this_o also_o seem_v very_o plain_a that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n design_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o teach_v what_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o what_o be_v their_o use_n and_o office_n and_o signification_n in_o this_o mystery_n for_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o only_o fit_o represent_v by_o the_o element_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o institution_n real_o offer_v to_o all_o by_o they_o and_o so_o eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a mystical_o and_o sacramental_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o true_o be_v and_o abide_v in_o we_o and_o we_o 56._o in_o he_o 6._o this_o be_v the_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o no_o less_o true_a and_o undoubted_a than_o if_o it_o be_v corporal_a eat_v of_o christ_n flesh_n not_o
indeed_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v flesh_n without_o any_o other_o respect_n for_o so_o it_o be_v not_o give_v neither_o will_v it_o profit_v we_o but_o as_o it_o be_v crucify_v and_o give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o 26._o world_n neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o this_o eat_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o by_o it_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o not_o their_o stomach_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o this_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o divine_a virtue_n can_v savour_v only_o carnal_a thing_n and_o to_o who_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o sacramental_a be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o mere_a nothing_o 7._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n we_o that_o be_v protestant_n and_o reform_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n do_v not_o search_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o with_o perplex_v inquiry_n but_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a church_n of_o christ_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o lord_n yield_v a_o full_a and_o unfeigned_a assent_n to_o his_o word_n have_v the_o romish_a maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n do_v the_o same_o they_o will_v not_o have_v determine_v and_o decree_v and_o then_o impose_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n a_o manner_n of_o presence_n new_o by_o they_o invent_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o most_o direful_a curse_n and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n less_o wrangle_v and_o more_o peace_n and_o unity_n than_o now_o be_v chap._n ii_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o protestant_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o maintain_v a_o real_a that_o be_v true_a but_o not_o a_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n prove_v by_o public_a confession_n and_o the_o best_a of_o authority_n 1._o so_o then_o none_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n doubt_v of_o the_o real_a that_o be_v true_a and_o not_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v suspect_v their_o common_a confession_n of_o either_o fraud_n or_o error_n as_o though_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o have_v in_o the_o least_o depart_v from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v the_o consent_n of_o reform_a church_n and_o author_n whereby_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a that_o they_o all_o zealous_o maintain_v and_o profess_v this_o truth_n without_o forsake_v in_o any_o wise_a the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n in_o this_o matter_n 3._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n and_o canon_n never_o to_o teach_v preach_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o believe_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o what_o the_o catholic_n father_n and_o ancient_a prelate_n have_v gather_v and_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n if_o they_o transgress_v trouble_v the_o people_n with_o contrary_a doctrine_n it_o teach_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v so_o that_o to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o consecrate_a and_o break_a bread_n be_v the_o communication_n 1562._o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o likewise_o the_o consecrate_a cup_n the_o communication_n of_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o the_o wicked_a and_o they_o that_o approach_v unworthy_o the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o sacred_a a_o thing_n eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n in_o that_o they_o become_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o solemn_a prayer_n before_o the_o consecration_n pray_v thus_o grant_v we_o gracious_a lord_n so_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o thy_o dear_a sonjesus_n christ_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n that_o our_o sinful_a body_n may_v be_v make_v clean_o service_n by_o his_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n wash_v through_o his_o most_o precious_a blood_n and_o that_o we_o may_v evermore_o dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o the_o priest_n also_o blessing_n or_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n say_v thus_o hear_v we_o o_o merciful_a father_n we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o and_o grant_v that_o we_o receive_v these_o thy_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n holy_a institution_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n who_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o ibid._n have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v eat_z this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o likewise_o after_o supper_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v think_v he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v this_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o shall_v drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o the_o same_o when_o he_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n kneel_v give_v the_o bread_n say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n likewise_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o thou_o preserve_v thy_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n afterward_o when_o the_o communion_n be_v do_v follow_v a_o thanksgiving_n almighty_a and_o ever_o live_a god_n we_o most_o hearty_o thank_v thou_o for_o that_o thou_o do_v vouchsafe_v to_o feed_v we_o who_o have_v due_o receive_v these_o holy_a mystery_n with_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n also_o in_o the_o public_a authorize_v catechism_n of_o our_o church_n appoint_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o all_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n catech._n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o in_o the_o apology_n for_o this_o church_n write_v by_o that_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a prelate_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v express_o affirm_v that_o to_o the_o faithful_a be_v true_o give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o lifegiving_a flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o quicken_v our_o soul_n the_o bread_n that_o come_v from_o heaven_n the_o food_n of_o immortality_n grace_n and_o truth_n and_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v abide_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o food_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v of_o our_o body_n 4._o a_o while_n before_o the_o write_n of_o this_o apology_n come_v forth_o the_o dialectic_a of_o the_o famous_a dr._n poinet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n concern_v the_o truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n write_v on_o purpose_n to_o explain_v and_o manifest_v the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o that_o point_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o show_v that_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o only_o the_o figure_n but_o also_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o that_o those_o word_n nature_n and_o substance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o the_o father_n use_v they_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o mystery_n second_o he_o inquire_v whether_o those_o expression_n truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n be_v use_v in_o this_o mystery_n by_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o common_a acceptation_n or_o in_o a_o sense_n more_o particular_a
transubstantiator_n it_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o mere_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bread_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bread_n for_o the_o bread_n be_v fit_a to_o represent_v that_o divine_a body_n because_o of_o its_o nourish_a virtue_n which_o in_o the_o bread_n be_v earthly_a but_o in_o the_o body_n be_v heavenly_a last_o the_o realty_n of_o the_o body_n be_v prove_v by_o that_o of_o its_o figure_n and_o so_o if_o you_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v you_o thereby_o destroy_v the_o truth_n and_o realty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 10._o origen_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n martion_n with_o tertullian_n speak_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o christ_n say_v he_o as_o these_o man_n the_o marcionite_n false_o hold_v have_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o blood_n of_o what_o manner_n of_o 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join_v into_o one_o body_n may_v answer_v their_o type_n the_o sacrament_n which_o represent_v they_o 12._o those_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v well_o know_v whereby_o the_o faithful_a 325._o be_v call_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o outward_a visible_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o attend_v the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o christ_n be_v see_v and_o apprehend_v let_v not_o our_o thought_n dwell_v low_a on_o that_o bread_n and_o that_o cup_n which_o be_v conscript_n set_v before_o we_o but_o lift_v up_o our_o mind_n by_o faith_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o on_o this_o sacred_a table_n be_v lay_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o receive_v true_o his_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n let_v we_o believe_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o pledge_n and_o emblem_n of_o our_o resurrection_n for_o we_o do_v not_o take_v much_o but_o only_o a_o little_a of_o the_o element_n that_o we_o may_v be_v mindful_a we_o do_v it_o not_o for_o satiety_n but_o for_o sanctification_n now_o who_o be_v there_o even_o among_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o will_v understand_v this_o not_o much_o but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n will_v call_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n symbol_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n when_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o image_n or_o a_o sign_n of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o be_v not_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o element_n mind_v nothing_o else_o for_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o we_o have_v our_o heart_n lift_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o sign_n yet_o element_n they_o be_v and_o the_o earthly_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n both_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o destroy_v transubstantiation_n 13._o st._n athanasius_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n 330._o and_o present_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n a_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n acknowledge_v none_o other_o but_o a_o spiritual_a manducation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n our_o lord_n say_v he_o make_v a_o difference_n etc._n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o how_o many_o man_n can_v his_o body_n have_v feed_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v nourish_v by_o it_o but_o therefore_o he_o mention_v his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v what_o he_o say_v in_o a_o corporal_a sense_n but_o may_v understand_v that_o his_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o 〈◊〉_d heavenly_a food_n give_v by_o himself_o from_o on_o high_a for_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v my_o body_n which_o be_v show_v and_o give_v for_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o food_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v spiritual_o to_o every_o one_o and_o preserve_v they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o resurrection_n to_o eternal_a life_n cardinal_n perron_n have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v to_o these_o â—0_n word_n of_o this_o holy_a father_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o despair_n reject_v the_o whole_a tractate_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v athanasius_n which_o no_o body_n ever_o do_v before_o he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o 14._o cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalam_n of_o the_o 550._o same_o age_n with_o st._n athanasius_n treat_v of_o the_o chrism_n wherewith_o they_o then_o anoint_v those_o that_o be_v baptise_a speak_v thus_o take_v heed_n thou_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a ointment_n only_o for_o as_o the_o broad_a of_o 3._o the_o
so_o call_v but_o this_o he_o declare_v yet_o more_o clear_o lib._n 6._o etymol_n cap._n 19_o for_o as_o the_o visible_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n nourish_v the_o outward_a man_n so_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n refresh_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v receive_v by_o faith_n these_o word_n be_v record_v and_o preserve_v by_o bertram_n the_o priest_n when_o as_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o isidore_n they_o be_v now_o leave_v out_o 27._o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o expression_n as_o those_o of_o isidorus_n be_v also_o use_v by_o venerable_a 720._o bede_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o epiph._n the_o epiphany_n of_o who_o we_o also_o take_v these_o two_o testimony_n follow_v in_o the_o room_n of_o 22._o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n christ_n substitute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n also_o at_o supper_n he_o 3._o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n these_o utter_o destroy_v transubstantiation_n 28._o in_o the_o same_o century_n charles_n the_o 778._o great_a write_v a_o epistle_n to_o our_o alcuinus_fw-la wherein_o we_o find_v these_o word_n christ_n at_o sept._n supper_n break_v the_o bread_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o likewise_o give_v they_o the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o we_o this_o great_a sacrament_n for_o our_o benefit_n if_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o body_n itself_o indeed_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o to_o the_o faithful_a only_o and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n 29._o but_o now_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n start_v up_o paschafius_fw-la 818._o a_o monk_n of_o corbie_n who_o first_o as_o some_o say_v who_o judgement_n i_o follow_v not_o among_o the_o latin_n teach_v that_o christ_n be_v consubstantiate_v christi_fw-la or_o rather_o enclose_v in_o the_o bread_n &_o corporal_o unite_v to_o it_o in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o bread_n but_o these_o new_a sort_n of_o expression_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v few_o or_o no_o abettor_n before_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v there_o be_v not_o want_v learned_a man_n as_o amalarius_n archdeacon_n of_o triar_n rabanus_n at_o first_o abbot_n of_o fulda_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n john_n erigena_n a_o english_a divine_a walafridus_n strabo_n a_o german_a abbot_n ratramus_fw-la or_o bertramus_fw-la first_o priest_n of_o corbie_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o orbec_n in_o france_n and_o many_o more_o who_o by_o their_o write_n oppose_v this_o new_a opinion_n of_o pascasius_fw-la or_o of_o some_o other_o rather_o and_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n yet_o we_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v concern_v paschasius_fw-la who_o bellarmine_n and_o risiensi_fw-la sirmondus_n esteem_v so_o high_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v write_v to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o have_v show_v and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o all_o they_o who_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n after_o he_o yet_o in_o that_o whole_a book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o that_o favour_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o its_o destruction_n or_o removal_n indeed_o he_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o protestant_n deny_v not_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v a_o bare_a figure_n a_o representation_n void_a of_o truth_n which_o protestant_n assert_v not_o but_o he_o have_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o transubstantiation_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o find_v out_o i_o shall_v mention_v a_o few_o of_o they_o christ_n say_v he_o leave_v we_o this_o sacrament_n a_o visible_a figure_n and_o character_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o by_o they_o our_o spirit_n may_v the_o better_o embrace_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a thing_n and_o be_v more_o full_o feed_v by_o faith_n again_o we_o must_v receive_v our_o spiritual_a sacrament_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o taste_n of_o faith_n item_n whilst_o therein_o we_o savour_v nothing_o carnal_a but_o we_o be_v spiritual_a and_o understand_v the_o whole_a spiritual_o we_o remain_v in_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v spiritual_o and_o again_o to_o savour_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v death_n and_o yet_o to_o receive_v spiritual_o the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v life_n eternal_a last_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o receive_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o in_o these_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o that_o this_o dream_n of_o corporal_a and_o oral_a transubstantiation_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o book_n by_o the_o craft_n without_o doubt_n of_o some_o superstitious_a forger_n as_o erasmus_n complain_v that_o it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v fabulous_a as_o the_o visible_a appear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o finger_n of_o raw_a flesh_n such_o stuff_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v father_v on_o paschasius_fw-la who_o profess_v that_o he_o deliver_v no_o other_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o from_o idle_a and_o uncertain_a story_n of_o miracle_n 30._o now_o it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o writer_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v write_v in_o this_o century_n in_o all_o that_o i_o write_v say_v amalarius_n 320._o i_o be_o sway_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o pious_a father_n yet_o i_o say_v what_o i_o think_v myself_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n â—ffiâ—_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o himself_o command_v therefore_o the_o priest_n offer_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v the_o 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that_o this_o give_v and_o receive_v be_v real_a and_o not_o imaginary_a we_o be_v agree_v and_o we_o own_v you_o for_o dear_a brethren_n in_o the_o lord_n all_o this_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o twenty_o tome_n of_o luther_n work_n and_o in_o the_o english_a work_n of_o bucer_n 14._o the_o next_o will_v be_v the_o gallican_n confession_n confess_v make_v at_o paris_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n and_o present_v to_o king_n charles_n ix_o at_o the_o conference_n of_o poissy_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n on_o this_o wise_a although_o christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v until_o he_o come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n yet_o we_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o secret_a and_o incomprehensible_a virtue_n of_o his_o spirit_n he_o feed_v and_o vivify_v we_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n receive_v by_o faith_n now_o we_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o spiritual_a 36._o manner_n not_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o 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now_o follow_v the_o belgic_a confession_n 35._o which_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o christ_n do_v real_o effect_v in_o we_o what_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o sign_n although_o it_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o understand_v which_o way_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v always_o occult_a and_o incomprehensible_a 17._o the_o more_o ancient_a confession_n of_o the_o swisser_n make_v by_o common_a consent_n at_o prio_fw-la basil_n and_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o helvetick-protestant_n church_n have_v it_o that_o while_o 21._o the_o faithful_a eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o christ_n work_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o thereby_o be_v feed_v unto_o eternal_a life_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o affirm_v that_o this_o food_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o they_o afterward_o conclude_v that_o by_o 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nevertheless_o present_a by_o his_o efficacy_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v christ_n the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o be_v bodily_a in_o heaven_n absent_a from_o we_o be_v spiritual_o present_a to_o we_o by_o his_o lifegiving_a virtue_n and_o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o will_v be_v present_a joh._n 14._o 15_o 16._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v no_o communion_n without_o christ_n now_o to_o this_o confession_n not_o only_o the_o reform_a swisser_n do_v subscribe_v but_o also_o the_o church_n of_o hungary_n pannonia_n or_o transilvania_n poland_n and_o lithuania_n which_o follow_v neither_o the_o augustan_n nor_o bohemian_a confession_n it_o be_v subscribe_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o geneva_n 19_o last_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o renown_a declaration_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o poland_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o thoran_n thorun_n
sacramental_a figure_n no_o more_o can_v the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n 5._o as_o to_o what_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o word_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v true_a but_o by_o that_o conversion_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v transubstantiation_n that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v it_o will_v first_o deny_v the_o divine_a omnipotency_n as_o though_o god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n present_a and_o true_o to_o give_v it_o in_o the_o sacrament_n whilst_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o divine_a benediction_n which_o preserve_v thing_n in_o their_o proper_a be_v 3._o it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n which_o always_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n and_o last_o it_o will_v in_o some_o manner_n destroy_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o a_o priest_n without_o a_o most_o high_a presumption_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n remain_v constant_a and_o can_v be_v defend_v without_o overthrow_v so_o many_o other_o great_a truth_n suppose_v a_o testator_n put_v deed_n and_o title_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o heir_n with_o these_o word_n take_v the_o house_n which_o i_o bequeath_v thou_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v think_v that_o those_o write_n and_o parchment_n be_v that_o very_a house_n which_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o testator_n speak_v false_o or_o obscure_o likewise_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v sanctify_v the_o element_n by_o his_o word_n and_o prayer_n give_v they_o to_o his_o disciple_n as_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o certain_o secure_v of_o those_o rich_a and_o precious_a legacy_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o they_o as_o child_n be_v of_o their_o father_n land_n and_o inheritance_n by_o deed_n and_o instrument_n sign_v and_o deliver_v for_o that_o purpose_n 6._o to_o the_o sacred_a record_n we_o may_v add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o those_o orthodox_n and_o holy_a doctor_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n those_o great_a light_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v all_o clear_o constant_o and_o unanimous_o conspire_v in_o this_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o mystic_a and_o spiritual_a as_o for_o the_o entire_a annihilation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n or_o that_o new_a and_o strange_a tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o nay_o the_o constant_a stream_n of_o their_o doctrine_n do_v clear_o run_v against_o it_o how_o great_a soever_o be_v the_o brag_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o you_o will_v hear_v they_o one_o by_o one_o i_o shall_v bring_v some_o of_o their_o most_o note_a passage_n only_o that_o our_o labour_n may_v not_o be_v endless_a by_o rehearse_v all_o that_o they_o have_v say_v to_o our_o purpose_n on_o this_o subject_n 7._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o holy_a and_o ancient_a doctor_n justin_n martyr_n who_o be_v one_o 144._o of_o the_o first_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n who_o undoubted_a write_n be_v come_v to_o we_o what_o be_v believe_v at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o time_n concern_v this_o holy_a mystery_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v out_o of_o these_o his_o word_n after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v pray_v and_o bless_v and_o the_o people_n say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n or_o minister_n give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v present_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o food_n we_o call_v the_o eucharist_n for_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o ordinary_a bread_n and_o wine_n they_o receive_v it_o as_o bread_n yet_o not_o as_o common_a bread_n and_o a_o little_a after_o by_o this_o food_n digest_v our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v feed_v and_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v and_o remain_v corruptible_a food_n even_o after_o the_o consecration_n which_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v say_v of_o the_o immortal_a body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o our_o flesh_n neither_o do_v it_o nourish_v it_o as_o do_v that_o food_n which_o be_v sacramental_o call_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n feed_v our_o soul_n unto_o eternal_a life_n 8._o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v write_v by_o that_o holy_a martyr_n irenaeus_n bishop_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bread_n 160._o which_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o but_o be_v become_v the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n 34._o the_o one_o earthly_a and_o the_o other_o heavenly_a there_o will_v be_v nothing_o earthly_a if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v remove_v again_o as_o the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n fall_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v rise_v again_o much_o increase_v and_o then_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n become_v the_o 12._o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o likewise_o our_o body_n nourish_v by_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o dissolve_v shall_v rise_v again_o in_o their_o time_n again_o we_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o creature_n ibid._n but_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o give_v it_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o cup_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o his_o blood_n also_o and_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o also_o his_o body_n and_o so_o when_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n be_v bless_v by_o god_n word_n they_o become_v the_o eucharist_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o they_o our_o body_n receive_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n now_o that_o our_o flesh_n be_v feed_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v say_v without_o great_a impiety_n by_o themselves_o that_o hold_v transubstantiation_n for_o natural_o nothing_o nourish_v our_o body_n but_o what_o be_v make_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o last_o digestion_n which_o it_o will_v be_v blasphemous_a to_o say_v of_o the_o incorruptible_a body_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o sacred_a element_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yield_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n to_o our_o body_n by_o their_o earthly_a nature_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a food_n which_o the_o faithful_a receive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o material_a our_o body_n be_v fit_v for_o a_o bless_a resurrection_n to_o immortal_a glory_n 9_o tertullian_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o 200._o as_o yet_o he_o be_v catholic_n and_o act_v by_o a_o pious_a zeal_n write_v against_o martion_n the_o heretic_n who_o among_o his_o other_o impious_a opinion_n teach_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o very_a nature_n and_o substance_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n but_o only_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o appearance_n out_o of_o which_o fountain_n the_o romish_a transubstantiator_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o doctrine_n of_o accident_n abstract_v from_o their_o subject_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v subsist_v on_o nothing_o tertullian_n dispute_v against_o this_o wicked_a heresy_n draw_v a_o argument_n 40._o from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o a_o fantastic_a and_o imaginary_a but_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n thus_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o figure_n of_o a_o ghost_n or_o a_o phantasm_n but_o say_v he_o christ_n have_v take_v the_o bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n make_v it_o his_o body_n by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n now_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o figure_n except_o the_o body_n be_v real_a for_o a_o mere_a appearance_n a_o imaginary_a phantasm_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o figure_n each_o part_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v true_a and_o contain_v a_o necessary_a conclusion_n for_o 1._o the_o bread_n must_v remain_v bread_n otherwise_o martion_n will_v have_v return_v the_o argument_n against_o tertullian_n say_v as_o the_o
lest_o not_o only_o heretic_n but_o also_o stubborn_a catholic_n read_v the_o book_n with_o the_o more_o greediness_n and_o cite_v it_o with_o the_o more_o confidence_n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o so_o it_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o be_v prohibit_v than_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v free_a what_o patch_n then_o will_v they_o sow_v to_o amend_v this_o in_o bertram_n those_o thing_n that_o differ_v be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o be_v become_v immortal_a die_v no_o more_o be_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a be_v corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a to_o this_o last_o mention_v passage_n they_o give_v a_o very_a commodious_a sense_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o corruptible_a species_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o will_v last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o world_n if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o leave_v it_o all_o out_o to_o blot_v out_o visible_o and_o write_v invisible_o and_o this_o what_o the_o creature_n be_v in_o substance_n before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o after_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n that_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o confess_v that_o then_o bertram_n know_v nothing_o of_o those_o accident_n subsist_v without_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o thiâ—_n latter_o age_n have_v add_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n witâ—_n as_o great_a truth_n as_o subtlety_n how_o much_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v at_o one_o stroke_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o whole_a book_n and_o so_o make_v short_a work_n with_o it_o as_o the_o spanish_a inquisitor_n do_v iâ—_n their_o index_n expurgat_fw-la let_v the_o whole_a epistle_n fine_a say_v they_o of_o udalricus_n bishop_n of_o ausburg_n be_v blot_v out_o cencern_v the_o single_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o let_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o bertram_n the_o priest_n about_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v suppress_v what_o be_v this_o but_z as_o arnobius_n say_v against_o the_o heathen_a to_o intercept_v public_a record_n and_o fear_v the_o testimoy_n 3_o of_o the_o truth_n for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o possevin_n affirm_v that_o sac._n that_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v write_v by_o oecolampadius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o untruth_n that_o a_o great_a can_v be_v find_v 36._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o ten_o century_n wherein_o beside_o those_o many_o sentence_n of_o catholic_n father_n against_o innovater_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n collect_v by_o herigerus_fw-la 9â—0_n abbas_n lobiensis_fw-la we_o have_v also_o a_o ancient_a easter_n homily_n in_o saxon_a english_a which_o bib._n then_o use_v to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o our_o church_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v what_o be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v among_o we_o touch_v this_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o that_o part_n wherein_o be_v show_v many_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o consecrate_a host_n for_o thus_o it_o teach_v the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v and_o that_o wherein_o the_o host_n be_v consecrate_v that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n consist_v of_o blood_n and_o bone_n skin_n and_o nerve_n humane_a member_n and_o a_o rational_a soul_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o host_n be_v make_v of_o many_o unite_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v neither_o blood_n nor_o bone_n neither_o member_n nor_o soul_n afterward_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o once_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o shall_v die_v no_o more_o but_o remain_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o this_o host_n be_v temporal_a and_o corruptible_a divide_v into_o part_n break_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n last_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o figure_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o very_a truth_n what_o be_v see_v be_v bread_n but_o what_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v be_v life_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sermon_n of_o bishop_n wulfinus_n to_o the_o clergy_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o priest_n wherein_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v explain_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o host_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o paschali_fw-la not_o that_o body_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v but_o that_o body_n whereof_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o consecrateâ—_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o a_o host_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_n truth_n 37._o and_o so_o hitherto_o we_o have_v produce_v the_o agree_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a father_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o have_v transcribe_v they_o more_o at_o large_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o blind_a that_o the_o true_a apostolic_a doctrine_n of_o this_o mystery_n have_v be_v universal_o maintain_v for_o so_o long_o by_o all_o man_n some_o few_o except_v who_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n presume_v to_o dispute_v against_o the_o ancient_a orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n and_o of_o his_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o positive_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o now_o what_o more_o concern_v this_o point_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n lest_o this_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o chap._n vi_o show_n more_o at_o large_a that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o transubstantiation_n and_o answer_v the_o romish_a objection_n vain_o allege_v out_o of_o antiquity_n 1._o many_o more_o proof_n out_o of_o ancient_a chapter_n record_n may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o those_o we_o have_v hitherto_o bring_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v brief_a have_v omit_v they_o in_o each_o century_n as_o in_o the_o first_o after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o work_n of_o 29._o clemens_n romanus_n commend_v by_o the_o papist_n themselves_z and_o those_o of_o philadel_n st._n ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o martyr_n be_v much_o against_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o second_o likewise_o 2._o st._n theophilus_n four_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n after_o ignatius_n christ_n athenagoras_n and_o diaty_n tatianus_n scholar_n to_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o three_o 2._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tutor_n to_o origen_n and_o octavio_n minutius_n felix_n a_o 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mortal_a to_o save_v we_o mortal_n so_o he_o may_v by_o a_o thing_n visible_a fit_o represent_v to_o we_o a_o thing_n invisible_a some_o receive_v the_o sacred_a sign_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n to_o their_o salvation_n and_o some_o to_o their_o ruin_n but_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v life_n to_o every_o man_n and_o death_n to_o none_o whoever_o receive_v it_o be_v unite_v as_o a_o member_n to_o christ_n the_o head_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o another_o for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o grace_n thereof_o feed_v the_o inward_a man_n and_o as_o the_o first_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n when_o we_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o so_o be_v we_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o live_v pious_o and_o obedient_o therefore_o the_o faithful_a do_v well_o and_o true_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o neglect_v not_o to_o be_v his_o 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