the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v touch_v the_o eucharist_n be_v this_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n produce_v from_o their_o work_n where_o the_o father_n in_o their_o catechism_n and_o homily_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o because_o their_o sense_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n remain_v these_o they_o call_v the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o these_o accident_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n believe_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v both_o the_o figure_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o two_o different_a thing_n they_o discover_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o outward_a sign_n or_o simbol_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v by_o they_o hence_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v you_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v you_o his_o blood_n and_o gratian_n distinct_a 2._o c._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v what_o we_o say_v and_o what_o by_o all_o mean_v we_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v of_o two_o thing_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o the_o invisible_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v of_o the_o external_n and_o sacred_a sign_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n re_fw-mi sacramenti_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n again_o caro_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v his_o flesh_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n veil_v with_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n which_o we_o drink_v under_o the_o appearance_n and_o taste_v of_o wine_n but_o for_o all_o the_o father_n do_v very_o often_o especial_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n and_o when_o they_o apprehend_v their_o write_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n because_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a form_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o ever_o call_v it_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n 3._o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o present_a dispute_n to_o know_v whence_o those_o passage_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v take_v and_o this_o he_o himself_o be_v careful_a to_o tell_v we_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o father_n dispute_n with_o heretic_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o write_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v all_o kind_n of_o just_a advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v he_o even_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o absolute_o neccessary_a to_o be_v declare_v so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o gather_v those_o father_n opinion_n from_o such_o passage_n much_o more_o to_o establish_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o their_o ambiguous_a expression_n whereas_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o allege_v for_o transubstantiation_n be_v take_v from_o catechism_n homily_n sermon_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n where_o the_o father_n on_o purpose_n and_o as_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n expound_v this_o mystery_n to_o the_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v it_o this_o suppose_v 1._o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o tertullian_n here_o dispute_v with_o a_o heretic_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o his_o prudence_n to_o publish_v the_o whole_a truth_n concern_v this_o mystery_n consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v he_o speak_v somewhat_o obscure_o 2._o that_o by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n he_o mean_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n viz._n of_o the_o outward_a accident_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n contain_v under_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o tertullian_n call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o r._n catholic_o at_o present_a because_o these_o outward_a form_n exhibit_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o cover_v now_o this_o give_v tertullian_n a_o signal_n advantage_n over_o his_o antagonist_n who_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n because_o it_o prove_v that_o the_o sacrament_n can_v not_o be_v call_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a and_o real_a body_n and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o without_o declare_v what_o be_v contain_v under_o that_o figure_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v unblamable_a in_o a_o sermon_n or_o discourse_v design_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o may_v very_o well_o be_v allow_v in_o a_o dispute_n consider_v the_o advantage_n it_o give_v to_o his_o cause_n on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n it_o will_v expose_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o on_o the_o other_o have_v he_o at_o that_o time_n of_o day_n full_o expound_v that_o mystery_n now_o that_o tertullian_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n only_o with_o exclusion_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o passage_n before_o cite_v non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o st._n augustine_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o he_o here_o dispute_v with_o adimantus_n the_o manichean_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n of_o animal_n consist_v in_o their_o blood_n now_o st._n austin_n to_o refute_v this_o error_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v for_o their_o life_n because_o it_o represent_v and_o contain_v life_n and_o so_o say_v he_o god_n call_v blood_n soul_n or_o life_n for_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n which_o word_n sure_o if_o the_o comparison_n be_v just_a must_v signify_v that_o that_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n contain_v his_o true_a body_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o life_n in_o animal_n contain_v their_o life_n or_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v see_v how_o far_a st._n austin_n be_v from_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n i_o will_v transcribe_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n where_o he_o speak_v plain_o and_o familiar_o for_o the_o people_n instruction_n it_o be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sanetum_n est_fw-la adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a behold_v brethren_n say_v he_o what_o he_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v the_o scripture_n say_v elsewhere_o heaven_n be_v my_o seat_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n he_o command_v we_o then_o to_o adore_v the_o earth_n because_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v god_n footstool_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o adore_v the_o earth_n since_o the_o scripture_n express_o say_v thou_o shall_v adore_v thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o this_o psalmist_n say_v adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n but_o explain_v to_o i_o what_o his_o footstool_n be_v he_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n i_o fear_v to_o adore_v the_o earth_n lest_o he_o shall_v damn_v i_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n again_o i_o fear_v if_o i_o do_v not_o adore_v the_o footstool_n of_o my_o lord_n because_o the_o psalm_n say_v to_o i_o adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n i_o ask_v what_o his_o footstool_n be_v and_o the_o scripture_n tell_v i_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n be_v in_o doubt_n i_o turn_v i_o to_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o i_o here_o seek_v and_o i_o find_v how_o without_o impiety_n the_o earth_n may_v
invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o the_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v a_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n to_o which_o the_o catholic_a orthodoxus_n answer_v thus_o thou_o be_v catch_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o 325._o pag._n 325._o 4._o pope_n gelasius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n sure_o say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o certain_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n bib_n patr._n tom_n 4._o these_o and_o some_o more_o of_o less_o moment_n be_v by_o the_o dr._n very_o much_o magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o and_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n he_o spare_v no_o art_n nor_o industry_n to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n peremptory_o conclude_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o each_o passage_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v unknown_a to_o antiquity_n but_o before_o i_o answer_v they_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o father_n to_o observe_v 1._o what_o conduct_v the_o ancient_a father_n general_o hold_v when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a father_n belief_n concern_v this_o mystery_n and_o 3._o whence_o these_o passage_n object_v be_v take_v which_o if_o well_o consider_v i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o objection_n notwithstanding_o their_o plausible_a appearance_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prejudice_n the_o truth_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o clash_n with_o the_o father_n opinion_n who_o favour_v this_o doctrine_n 1._o the_o father_n here_o object_v and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o speak_v any_o thing_n on_o this_o subject_a which_o may_v increase_v the_o suspicion_n the_o gentile_n have_v conceive_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v human_a flesh_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o mystery_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o apostate_n christian_n who_o upon_o renounce_v of_o their_o faith_n declare_v that_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n and_o odium_n which_o they_o must_v hereupon_o necessary_o incur_v the_o gentile_n think_v they_o eat_v this_o flesh_n as_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v fold_n in_o the_o shambles_n very_o careful_a to_o conceal_v this_o mystery_n and_o to_o write_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o infidel_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o insinuate_v any_o such_o doctrine_n be_v content_a to_o glance_v at_o it_o and_o when_o they_o must_v to_o deliver_v their_o thought_n obscure_o know_v very_o well_o that_o by_o this_o prudent_a conduct_n the_o pagan_n will_v have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o reproach_v they_o and_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v careful_o instruct_v in_o this_o point_n will_v easy_o understand_v what_o they_o hint_v at_o so_o that_o in_o their_o treatise_n against_o heretic_n in_o the_o book_n they_o must_v have_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o their_o public_a sermon_n and_o homily_n where_o they_o apprehend_v any_o pagan_n be_v present_a they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o speak_v nothing_o out_o touch_v this_o point_n but_o by_o hint_n and_o glance_n to_o insinuate_v their_o meaning_n to_o the_o christian_n so_o as_o the_o pagan_n can_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v thus_o tertulian_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o dissuade_v his_o wife_n from_o marry_v after_o his_o decease_n non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la quid_fw-la ante_fw-la omnem_fw-la cibum_fw-la gust_n &_o si_fw-la sciverit_fw-la panem_fw-la esse_fw-la credet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la your_o husband_n will_v not_o know_v that_o which_o you_o taste_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v think_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o what_o it_o be_v call_v here_o a_o pagan_a know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v but_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n may_v easy_o understand_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n thus_o st._n austin_n in_o several_a place_n insinuate_v this_o mystery_n in_o obscure_a word_n and_o then_o add_v these_o fame_a word_n nôrunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la quod_fw-la dico_fw-la the_o faithful_a know_v the_o faithful_a know_v what_o i_o say_v thus_o theodoret_n in_o that_o very_a dialogue_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n put_v these_o word_n in_o orthodoxus_n his_o mouth_n oro_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la obscurius_fw-la respondeas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la enim_fw-la fortasse_fw-la aliqui_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la non_fw-la initiati_fw-la i_o beseech_v you_o answer_v more_o obscure_o for_o there_o be_v some_o perhaps_o here_o present_a who_o be_v not_o initiate_v in_o the_o mystery_n this_o he_o say_v because_o they_o be_v about_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dialogue_n eraniste_n answer_v he_o sic_fw-la audiam_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la respondebo_fw-la so_o i_o will_v hear_v and_o so_o i_o will_v answer_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v any_o more_o authority_n from_o father_n to_o prove_v this_o truth_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o conduct_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o catechuman_n that_o this_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n these_o catechuman_n be_v candidate_n for_o christianity_n they_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o not_o one_o word_n do_v they_o hear_v of_o or_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n till_o they_o have_v by_o long_a trial_n and_o experience_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o good_a resolution_n and_o solemn_o promise_v to_o believe_v whatever_o the_o catholic_a church_n teach_v and_o profess_v though_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n though_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o hear_v the_o gospel_n read_v and_o expound_v and_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n yet_o when_o the_o consecration_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v to_o be_v present_a nor_o as_o much_o as_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o be_v dismiss_v and_o exclude_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n till_o by_o long_a and_o careful_a instruction_n they_o be_v deem_v competent_a canon_n competent_a hence_o the_o name_n of_o competentes_fw-la &_o missa_fw-la catechume_n norum_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o as_o they_o then_o phrased_a it_o so_o careful_a be_v the_o primitive_a father_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o mystery_n but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v it_o and_o now_o can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n imagine_v that_o these_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n shall_v keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o the_o eucharist_n or_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o conceal_v it_o be_v it_o but_o a_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v than_o that_o bread_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n his_o blood_n and_o that_o both_o be_v take_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v since_o all_o mankind_n know_v that_o such_o arbitrary_a sign_n or_o representation_n depend_v mere_o of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o institute_n they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v to_o persuade_v their_o belief_n but_o to_o tell_v that_o they_o be_v so_o certain_o no_o pagan_a or_o gentil_n can_v ever_o be_v offend_v at_o a_o thing_n so_o plain_a or_o offer_v the_o least_o reproach_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o conceal_v or_o speak_v obscure_o of_o it_o nor_o to_o hinder_v not_o only_o catechuman_n but_o even_o pagan_n or_o infidel_n to_o hear_v it_o teach_v and_o deliver_v but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o what_o
confound_v by_o the_o instinct_n 〈◊〉_d doubt_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n for_o reason_n she_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o because_o she_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o will_v she_o not_o think_v you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o trouble_v and_o confusion_n be_v she_o to_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup_n she_o turn_v her_o face_n aside_o and_o shut_v her_o mouth_n and_o that_o by_o divine_a instinct_n for_o reason_n she_o have_v not_o her_o sullied_a entrail_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o majesty_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o blood_n but_o be_v force_v to_o give_v it_o up_o and_o will_v she_o have_v do_v less_o at_o the_o presence_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n body_n be_v the_o majesty_n or_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n less_o than_o that_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o cause_v the_o like_a disorder_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n blood_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o surprise_a accident_n and_o why_o not_o the_o like_a at_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o body_n true_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o in_o very_a deed_n she_o neither_o do_v nor_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o sacred_a cup._n this_o practice_n of_o give_v the_o commmunion_n to_o child_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o three_o first_o age_n but_o be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o continue_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n to_o the_o 12_o century_n touch_v the_o greek_a church_n allatius_n orient_a allatius_n troth_fw-mi de_fw-fr cons_n utr_n eccles_n annotat._n ad_fw-la com._n orient_a a_o r._n catholic_n and_o mr._n smith_n 1._o smith_n epist_n the_o eccles_n graec_fw-la hod_n statu_fw-la p._n 104._o ed._n 1._o a_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a tell_v we_o child_n be_v still_o communicate_v in_o that_o church_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n as_o to_o the_o general_n practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n jobius_fw-la a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o six_o century_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o it_o 222._o â—ib_fw-la pho._n cod._n 222._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr verb._n incaâ—n_n cap._n 18._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o sacrament_n confer_v upon_o little_a child_n all_o at_o once_o we_o be_v say_v he_o first_o baptise_a than_o we_o be_v anoint_v that_o be_v confirm_v afterward_o the_o precious_a blood_n be_v give_v to_o we_o 20._o we_o erud_v theo._n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o 11_o century_n and_o much_o commend_v by_o st._n bernard_n say_v express_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o give_v the_o child_n after_o baptism_n the_o sacrament_n under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n only_o and_o teach_v afterward_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o receive_v in_o either_o kind_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o communion_n of_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o domestic_a or_o private_a communion_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n whilst_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o primitive_a devotion_n last_v and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o father_n speak_v be_v reek_v hot_a the_o christian_n who_o be_v lead_v like_o sheep_n to_o the_o slaughter_n consider_v the_o sacred_a eucharist_n as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o efficacious_a armour_n and_o support_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o fiery_a trial_n they_o must_v undergo_v be_v very_o careful_a when_o they_o meet_v on_o great_a festival_n at_o their_o pious_a assembly_n to_o carry_v home_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o much_o of_o sacred_a food_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o take_v some_o part_n of_o it_o every_o day_n that_o be_v thereby_o unite_v to_o jesus_n christ_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o violent_a persecutor_n and_o because_o these_o holy_a assembly_n can_v not_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o rage_n of_o persecution_n nor_o the_o disperse_a christian_n who_o live_v far_o off_o come_v easy_o to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o species_n of_o the_o sacred_a wine_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v soon_o alter_v especial_o in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n as_o they_o must_v have_v take_v it_o and_o beside_o subject_n to_o other_o accident_n which_o in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n they_o can_v not_o well_o prevent_v they_o be_v content_a to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o sacred_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n only_o be_v persuade_v that_o when_o they_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v tire_v the_o reader_n patience_n shall_v i_o bring_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o some_o few_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o i_o perceive_v i_o have_v be_v long_o upon_o this_o subject_a than_o i_o design_v tertullian_n a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o second_o century_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o private_a communion_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n thy_o husband_n say_v he_o will_v not_o know_v that_o which_o thou_o take_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v think_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o what_o it_o be_v call_v that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o christian_a woman_n use_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a thing_n before_o she_o taste_v any_o other_o food_n and_o that_o her_o future_a husband_n who_o he_o suppose_v a_o pagan_a if_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o appearance_n though_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o no_o other_o the_o great_a st._n basil_n a_o greek_a father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 289._o epist_n 289._o deliver_v this_o practice_n more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o letter_n to_o cesaria_n who_o it_o seem_v will_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v the_o communion_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v thus_o as_o to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o take_v the_o communion_n with_o one_o own_o hand_n when_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o deacon_n present_a be_v force_v thereunto_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o tell_v you_o because_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n for_o all_o those_o who_o lead_v solitary_a life_n in_o desert_n where_o no_o priest_n be_v keep_v the_o communion_n in_o their_o house_n and_o communicate_v themselves_o beside_o in_o alexandria_n and_o in_o egypt_n all_o the_o people_n do_v common_o keep_v the_o communion_n at_o home_n for_o when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o host_n and_o distribute_v it_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v they_o partake_v of_o it_o and_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o i_o need_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o communion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sacred_a bread_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a st._n basil_n speak_v only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o hand_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o can_v not_o mean_v the_o sacred_a cup_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o desert_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v for_o any_o time_n in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n as_o they_o must_v have_v take_v it_o st._n ambrose_n give_v we_o much_o such_o a_o other_o account_n of_o this_o communion_n he_o tell_v we_o how_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n be_v miraculous_o say_v from_o drown_v satyr_n de_fw-fr obit_n satyr_n by_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v in_o the_o sacred_a host_n for_o be_v in_o a_o storm_n where_o all_o be_v give_v for_o lose_v he_o beg_v of_o one_o of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v aboard_o to_o give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n which_o he_o have_v and_o have_v by_o the_o earnestness_n of_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v that_o favour_n he_o wrap_v this_o divine_a sacrament_n say_v st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o cloth_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o be_v a_o cathecumen_n only_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v it_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o god_n to_o recompense_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o faith_n bring_v he_o safe_a from_o that_o boisterous_a element_n here_o you_o see_v the_o christian_n agreeable_o to_o what_o st._n basil_n say_v use_v to_o carry_v
whether_o in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v quite_o a_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o we_o say_v indeed_o that_o when_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o consecrate_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o he_o design_v to_o leave_v these_o symbol_n to_o his_o church_n as_o a_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a memorial_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v express_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o one_o symbol_n from_o tother_o and_o this_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o we_o offer_v that_o sacrifice_n but_o to_o eat_v or_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v sure_a no_o part_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o administer_a it_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o matrimony_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o give_v or_o administer_v any_o of_o these_o sacrament_n to_o any_o body_n which_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o their_o institution_n it_o be_v then_o plain_a that_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v neither_o for_o nor_o against_o our_o saviour_n institution_n but_o respect_v mere_o administration_n and_o use_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o to_o administer_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v contrary_a i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o christ_n institution_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o to_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n give_v it_o yet_o still_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o can_v help_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n but_o whether_o we_o ought_v necessary_o to_o give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o he_o do_v so_o this_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v and_o we_o deny_v but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o why_o because_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n this_o be_v beg_v the_o qustion_n well_o because_o christ_n give_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o too_o this_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v to_o purpose_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o christ_n do_v at_o the_o institution_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n if_o so_o then_o we_o must_v fall_v to_o wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n to_o eat_v supper_n before_o the_o sacrament_n to_o administer_v the_o communion_n at_o night_n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a we_o must_v command_v all_o those_o to_o who_o we_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o do_v that_o be_v to_o consecrate_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o make_v they_o all_o priest_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o christ_n do_v all_o and_o every_o particular_a here_o mention_v to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n because_o the_o discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o live_a member_n of_o it_o have_v determine_v that_o all_o those_o particular_n be_v now_o neither_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n neither_o touch_v the_o second_o proposition_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o doctor_n be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n who_o affirm_v this_o for_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o work_v of_o one_o or_o two_o more_o of_o his_o brethren_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o good_a god_n what_o may_v not_o man_n undertake_v who_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v out_o such_o calumny_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a observation_n but_o a_o true_a one_o that_o when_o mountebank_n pretend_v most_o to_o infallible_a cure_n they_o be_v then_o further_a from_o they_o just_o so_o it_o be_v with_o these_o gentleman_n for_o there_o be_v mountebank_n in_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o physic_n when_o they_o pretend_v most_o to_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o they_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o reasonable_a pretence_n to_o it_o but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o refute_v this_o calumny_n be_v to_o cite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o then_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o man_n who_o vend_n such_o imposture_n for_o truth_n in_o the_o admisso_fw-la the_o in_o nomine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la administraverit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n hoc_fw-la venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la &_o aprobata_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la servavit_fw-la &_o seruat_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la confici_fw-la post_fw-la caenam_fw-la neque_fw-la a_o fâ—lelibus_fw-la recipi_fw-la non_fw-la jejunis_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la concesso_fw-la vel_fw-la admisso_fw-la name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o though_o christ_n have_v institute_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o have_v administer_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n the_o laudable_a and_o approve_v custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o this_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v after_o supper_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a not_o fast_v except_o in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessity_n approve_v and_o allow_v by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o church_n this_o be_v all_o in_o this_o decree_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dr_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o partial_a of_o our_o adversary_n whether_o he_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o pretence_n to_o what_o he_o here_o suggest_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o give_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o fast_v and_o no_o more_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n sure_a he_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o we_o for_o it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v confess_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n see_v they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n nor_o give_v it_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n to_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v fast_v as_o to_o the_o three_o proposition_n the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n hence_o the_o doctor_n infer_v that_o the_o sacred_a bread_n which_o represent_v his_o body_n under_o these_o circumstance_n can_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v or_o exhibit_v his_o blood_n but_o methinks_v he_o shall_v have_v prove_v his_o postulatum_fw-la before_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o inference_n for_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o we_o to_o think_v we_o shall_v believe_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o our_o bless_a lord_n shed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n we_o ready_o grant_v but_o that_o his_o body_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o leave_v in_o it_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v to_o if_o christ_n body_n have_v be_v drain_v of_o his_o blood_n he_o will_v have_v die_v of_o weakness_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o centurion_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o better_a naturalist_n than_o the_o doctor_n think_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o he_o conclude_v from_o the_o force_n and_o vigour_n wherewith_o our_o bless_a lord_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n vere_n filius_fw-la dei_fw-la erat_fw-la iste_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o doctor_n that_o when_o the_o soldier_n pierce_v his_o side_n with_o a_o spear_n there_o come_v out_o blood_n and_o water_n for_o christ_n be_v then_o dead_a and_o
the_o blood_n as_o anatomist_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o be_v by_o the_o last_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n convey_v from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n where_o it_o stand_v still_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o circulation_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o his_o side_n especial_o in_o the_o posture_n he_o then_o lay_v in_o so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v we_o take_v for_o grant_v have_v no_o degree_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o well_o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n will_v this_o destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o since_o we_o believe_v that_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v real_o or_o as_o his_o own_o cathechism_n say_v very_o and_o indeed_o contain_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v now_o a_o human_a live_a body_n must_v necessary_o have_v blood_n in_o it_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o have_v none_o when_o it_o be_v â—ead_a we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o when_o we_o take_v the_o lord_n body_n we_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o concomitancy_n that_o be_v together_o with_o it_o take_v the_o blood_n which_o it_o contain_v so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n our_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n nor_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o doctor_n be_v purpose_n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o contain_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n why_o do_v the_o christian_n heretofore_o sometime_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n i_o answer_v because_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o both_o kind_n than_o in_o one_o but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o this_o representation_n be_v not_o of_o that_o importance_n as_o to_o balance_v all_o the_o weighty_a consideration_n that_o move_v the_o church_n to_o command_v the_o use_n only_o of_o one_o kind_n we_o have_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n sufficient_o represent_v to_o we_o when_o we_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n because_o we_o believe_v and_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o we_o have_v this_o representation_n full_o express_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n where_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v show_v mystical_o separate_v under_o different_a form_n and_o that_o almost_o as_o often_o as_o we_o receive_v the_o communion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o our_o communion_n to_o give_v we_o a_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o moment_n as_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o horrid_a profanation_n and_o abuse_n which_o must_v inevitable_o attend_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o a_o degenerate_a age_n in_o which_o all_o piety_n and_o godliness_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v and_o whereof_o we_o have_v sad_a instance_n in_o our_o adversary_n practise_v it_o be_v frequent_o boast_v by_o many_o of_o their_o libertin_n that_o after_o hard_o drink_v over_o night_n they_o come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o drink_v off_o whole_a communion-cup_n of_o consecrate_a wine_n to_o quench_v their_o brutish_a thirst_n beside_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n at_o present_a which_o our_o adversary_n do_v also_o follow_v and_o practice_n though_o very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v sufficient_o justify_v our_o conduct_n in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o regeneration_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v more_o lively_o express_v and_o represent_v by_o immersion_n or_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v always_o baptise_v than_o by_o infusion_n or_o aspersion_n as_o we_o now_o do_v for_o the_o faithful_a be_v plunge_v into_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n â—_o rom._n 6._o â—_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n say_v bury_v with_o christ_n and_o in_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o he_o seem_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o tomb_n with_o his_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o full_o represent_v that_o mystery_n by_o which_o he_o be_v regenerate_v whereas_o a_o simple_a infusion_n or_o aspersion_n such_o as_o we_o use_v do_v scarce_o shadow_v it_o moreover_o when_o the_o faithful_a be_v immerse_v or_o dip_v into_o the_o water_n or_o four_o where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v wash_v this_o lotion_n do_v more_o full_o express_v the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o all_o its_o sin_n than_o if_o one_o part_n only_o have_v be_v wash_v yet_o no_o body_n doubt_n but_o that_o the_o baptism_n confer_v by_o infusion_n or_o sprinkle_v of_o water_n upon_o one_o part_n only_o of_o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o the_o main_a thing_n be_v there_o represent_v namely_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o express_v the_o mystery_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o grace_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o not_o scrupulous_o to_o inquire_v after_o every_o minute-circumstance_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v weighty_a reason_n and_o motive_n to_o dissuade_v we_o from_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o we_o do_v not_o so_o full_o represent_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o we_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o take_v it_o in_o both_o yet_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n want_v to_o it_o because_o we_o do_v both_o express_v and_o receive_v the_o substance_n the_o effect_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o that_o strict_a union_n with_o christ_n which_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v make_v we_o dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o we_o and_o if_o the_o church_n do_v forbid_v the_o laity_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o increase_v their_o devotion_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o injust_o suggest_v but_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o sure_o we_o can_v have_v too_o much_o veneration_n she_o see_v that_o as_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n diminish_v so_o their_o negligence_n to_o receive_v the_o sacred_a cup_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v secure_v it_o from_o spill_v abound_v she_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o infirm_a and_o old_a and_o even_a folk_n in_o perfect_a health_n what_o with_o cough_v or_o other_o convulsion_n as_o they_o receive_v the_o sacred_a cup_n give_v up_o their_o stomach_n into_o the_o chalice_n or_o shed_v the_o precious_a blood_n to_o the_o great_a horror_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o their_o own_o great_a confusion_n that_o other_o what_o with_o tremble_v and_o quake_v do_v very_o often_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o care_n spill_v some_o drop_n of_o the_o sacred_a blood_n in_o fine_a that_o in_o city_n where_o some_o thousand_o use_n to_o communicate_v at_o a_o time_n crowd_n of_o people_n press_v upon_o the_o priest_n have_v sometime_o spill_v the_o sacred_a chalice_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o which_o i_o can_v mention_v without_o horror_n tread_v upon_o that_o precious_a blood_n by_o which_o they_o be_v redeem_a these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n move_v the_o church_n or_o rather_o the_o people_n for_o the_o church_n do_v only_o confirm_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v introduce_v for_o many_o year_n before_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a cup_n and_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v easy_o receive_v with_o due_a respect_n and_o without_o danger_n and_o to_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v only_o a_o more_o full_a representation_n of_o the_o mystery_n which_o yet_o be_v supply_v by_o other_o mean_n and_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o reasonable_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o atone_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a profanation_n chap._n vi_o of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n i_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v i_o shall_v speak_v much_o to_o this_o head_n for_o the_o scandal_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v
the_o angel_n declare_v it_o grant_v we_o thy_o humble_a petitioner_n who_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v true_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o by_o her_o intercession_n we_o may_v with_o thou_o be_v assist_v through_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n o_o god_n who_o have_v consecrate_v this_o day_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n grant_v to_o thy_o church_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o the_o religion_n begin_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n o_o god_n who_o have_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n give_v to_o thy_o people_n the_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_o here_o you_o see_v all_o these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o thus_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n trial_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la libri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o office_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n which_o be_v find_v in_o manual_n and_o read_v by_o some_o r._n catholic_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o public_a office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n since_o they_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o publish_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o church_n do_v indeed_o allow_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v as_o far_o as_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o mere_a intercession_n because_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a age_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v any_o term_n or_o expression_n border_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n she_o do_v as_o hearty_o and_o as_o earnest_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v as_o any_o protestant_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o rosary_n or_o bead_n in_o which_o the_o dr._n reproach_n we_o for_o say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la i_o believe_v every_o one_o know_v the_o church_n oblige_v no_o body_n to_o say_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v million_o of_o r._n catholic_o who_o never_o do_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n except_o these_o last_o pray_v for_o we_o now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o desire_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o sure_a the_o often_o we_o desire_v it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o pater_n noster_n and_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v something_o if_o those_o who_o use_v the_o rosary_n make_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o as_o say_v it_o do_v to_o their_o power_n discharge_v all_o other_o christian_a duty_n at_o least_o do_v pretend_v to_o no_o exemption_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o bead_n or_o rosary_n from_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n from_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o and_o give_v he_o their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n from_o commemorate_n the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o merit_v thereof_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o now_o when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v all_o these_o essential_a duty_n where_o lie_v the_o harm_n if_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o their_o spare_a hour_n in_o say_v over_o and_o above_o so_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o catholic_n do_v hope_n and_o trust_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o desire_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o even_o the_o dr._n himself_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v she_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n constant_o do_v though_o we_o shall_v not_o ask_v it_o of_o they_o now_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o case_n all_o r._n catholic_o be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v by_o the_o church_n to_o discharge_v first_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v he_o to_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o lady_n office_n or_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o the_o v._o mary_n or_o their_o bead_n and_o beg_v those_o great_a friend_n and_o favourit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v it_o not_o better_o since_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v always_o be_v in_o action_n than_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o idleness_n or_o perhaps_o in_o evil_a conversation_n in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v devotion_n which_o certain_a fraternity_n and_o regular_a society_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o discharge_v over_o and_o above_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a duty_n of_o christianity_n and_o which_o other_o catholic_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o society_n do_v also_o perform_v but_o in_o say_v their_o bead_n they_o do_v not_o always_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o several_a fraternity_n and_o catholic_n say_v all_o pater_n noster_n without_o ever_o a_o ave_fw-la maria._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 3._o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o this_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n ambrose_n deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o our_o own_o behalf_n who_o be_v give_v as_o a_o guard_n to_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n who_o body_n remain_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o their_o protection_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o martyr_n st._n theodorus_n intercede_v and_o pray_v for_o your_o country_n with_o our_o common_a lord_n and_o king_n orat._n in_o st._n theodor._n st._n austin_n we_o do_v not_o commemorate_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o we_o do_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v commemorate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n tract_n 84._o in_o joa_n again_o holy_a mary_n age._n mary_n note_v that_o the_o sermon_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o critic_n to_o st._n fulgentius_n but_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o matter_n not_o be_v both_o father_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o same_o age._n succour_v the_o distress_a help_v the_o pusillanimous_a cherish_v those_o that_o mourn_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n mediate_v for_o the_o clergy_n intercede_v for_o the_o devout_a female_a sex_n let_v every_o one_o perceive_v thy_o assistance_n who_o celebrate_v thy_o commemoration_n ser._n 18._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la theodoret_n we_o do_v not_o address_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o martyr_n as_o unto_o god_n but_o we_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o divine_a man_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o become_v legate_n or_o intercessor_n for_o we_o ser._n 8._o the_o martyr_n lib._n curate_n graeâ—_n affect_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 11._o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flavianus_n live_v after_o his_o death_n the_o martyr_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o let_v the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o oriental_n to_o put_v the_o future_a tense_n for_o the_o imperative_a here_o be_v a_o general_n council_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o bishop_n desire_v the_o martyr_n flavianus_n to_o pray_v for_o them_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n who_o act_n and_o decree_v the_o church_n of_o