own_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n presence_n 14._o presence_n this_o miracle_n be_v find_v in_o paschas_fw-la radbert_n de_fw-fr corp._n &_o sang._n dom._n in_o bibl._n patrum_fw-la par._n 1610._o tom._n vi_o c._n 14._o they_o tell_v you_o of_o a_o woman_n whofe_o doubt_v touch_v the_o real_a presence_n be_v cure_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n gregory_n at_o who_o request_n god_n cause_v the_o host_n she_o be_v about_o to_o receive_v to_o appear_v as_o though_o there_o lie_v in_o the_o dish_n a_o joint_n of_o a_o finger_n all_o bloody_a whereas_o according_a to_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n christ_n 3._o christ_n council_n trid._n sess_n 13._o can._n 3._o whole_a body_n soul_n and_o divinity_n be_v in_o every_o bit_n of_o the_o host_n and_o drop_v of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n and_o this_o miracle_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n must_v prove_v the_o contrary_n again_o our_o homilist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o p._n 47._o say_v immediate_o after_o those_o word_n cite_v by_o i_o out_o of_o the_o 46_o page_n therefore_o the_o holy_a mass_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o to_o the_o dead_a the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v by_o this_o time_n set_v on_o foot_n which_o necessary_o suppose_v the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n however_o that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n spring_v not_o up_o till_o some_o age_n after_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v either_o by_o radbertus_n or_o ratramnus_n or_o elfrick_n in_o this_o homily_n 3._o the_o three_o opinion_n maintain_v by_o those_o who_o do_v not_o condemn_v our_o author_n though_o they_o do_v this_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o ratramnus_n but_o of_o joannes_n scotus_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o our_o saxon_a homilist_n and_o equal_a with_o bertram_n this_o opinion_n be_v first_o deliver_v by_o the_o learned_a 2._o learned_a p._n de_fw-fr marca_n in_o epistola_fw-la apud_fw-la dacherium_fw-la in_o spicil_n tom._n 2._o peter_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o be_v urge_v with_o great_a confidence_n by_o a_o paris_n a_o at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_n defence_n in_o quarto_fw-la par._n 1669._o dissert_n 1._o the_o author_n be_v mr._n paris_n monk_n of_o st._n genovefe_n who_o modesty_n m._n arnaud_n tell_v we_o cause_v he_o to_o conceal_v his_o name_n this_o dissertator_n make_v a_o great_a dust_n with_o his_o conjecture_n and_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o bertram_z and_o ratramnus_n be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o name_n give_v he_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o this_o be_v a_o poor_a shift_n for_o every_o one_o know_v how_o different_o writer_n report_v the_o name_n of_o man_n who_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n and_o in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n and_o where_o the_o author_n make_v no_o difference_n it_o often_o happen_v by_o the_o transcriber_n mistake_v one_o will_v think_v the_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o cellot_n anonymous_n writer_n who_o in_o his_o first_o leaf_n call_v the_o adversary_n of_o paschasius_fw-la rabanus_n and_o ratramnus_n and_o in_o the_o next_o babanus_n and_o intramus_fw-la may_v have_v suppress_v that_o objection_n in_o the_o next_o section_n he_o say_v trithemius_n and_o sigebert_n make_v bertram_n to_o have_v write_v but_o one_o book_n of_o predestination_n whereas_o ratramnus_n write_v two_o and_o that_o the_o two_o mss._n mention_v by_o suffridus_n petrus_n may_v be_v false_a write_v and_o i_o may_v better_o say_v they_o be_v not_o for_o he_o name_v neither_o more_o nor_o elder_a copy_n that_o make_v it_o out_o as_o for_o the_o precise_a number_n of_o book_n sigebert_n and_o more_o curious_a man_n be_v not_o always_o exact_a but_o many_o time_n where_o the_o work_n be_v small_a call_v two_o book_n praedestin_n ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-fr praedestin_n because_o one_o work_n a_o book_n so_o sigebert_n say_v and_o not_o one_o book_n in_o his_o three_o section_n this_o monk_n of_o st._n genovefe_n give_v we_o nothing_o but_o a_o taste_n of_o his_o modesty_n in_o tax_v the_o incomparable_a usher_n of_o false_a deal_n and_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o his_o testimony_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n concern_v a_o rasure_n out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n he_o have_v see_v at_o cambridge_n and_o wonder_n he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o hope_v that_o his_o bare_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o it_o after_o his_o false_a deal_n about_o ratramnus_n his_o book_n of_o christ_n birth_n without_o tell_v how_o the_o passage_n raze_v be_v recover_v in_o the_o last_o section_n he_o offer_v towards_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v father_n cellot_n to_o conclude_v ratramnus_n corbeiensis_n the_o author_n of_o those_o book_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n i_o can_v be_v it_o worth_a while_n show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o will_v do_v it_o but_o that_o i_o have_v in_o reserve_v such_o testimony_n from_o f._n mabillon_n as_o will_v baffle_v all_o his_o amuse_a conjecture_n and_o to_o which_o any_o man_n of_o modesty_n will_v submit_v this_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o bertram_n be_v not_o ratramnus_n to_o make_v good_a the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o undertake_n and_o show_v that_o joannes_n scotus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n he_o suggest_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o book_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o scotus_n his_o book_n who_o authority_n berengarius_fw-la use_v 2._o that_o the_o style_n and_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v scotus_n his_o peculiar_a way_n 3._o that_o the_o disciple_n of_o berengarius_fw-la after_o scotus_n his_o book_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o synod_n at_o vercelli_n and_o rome_n give_v it_o the_o disguise_a name_n of_o bertram_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o flame_n his_o argument_n from_o the_o account_n give_v of_o scotus_n his_o book_n be_v well_o answer_v by_o f._n mabillon_n and_o all_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v what_o he_o omit_v viz._n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scotus_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v have_v of_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o bertram_n for_o if_o f._n alexander_n and_o other_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o 31._o in_o quod_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la altaris_fw-la non_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la sit_fw-la domini_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la memoria_fw-la very_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-fr praed_n c._n 31._o hincmarus_n his_o meaning_n he_o teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o this_o dissertator_n to_o give_v we_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o honesty_n as_o he_o do_v before_o of_o his_o modesty_n change_v into_o a_o naked_a figure_n without_o any_o sort_n of_o truth_n and_o express_o contrary_a to_o his_o sentiment_n impute_v to_o bertram_n as_o his_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o style_n of_o bertram_n and_o scotus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alike_o scotus_n be_v full_a of_o greek_a word_n and_o notion_n and_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n which_o bertram_n be_v free_a from_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v not_o syllogistical_a as_o bertram_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v by_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturis_fw-la and_o his_o notion_n xi_o scotus_n de_fw-fr divisione_n naturae_fw-la l._n 5_o n._n xx._n item_n l._n 2._o n._n xi_o that_o christ_n glorify_a body_n be_v absorb_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o be_v not_o local_a nor_o visible_a nor_o have_v the_o same_o member_n after_o its_o resurrection_n which_o it_o have_v before_o will_v quite_o overthrow_v many_o of_o bertram_n argument_n to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o exhibit_v the_o same_o body_n in_o which_o he_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o his_o three_o suggestion_n be_v a_o mere_a conjecture_n and_o a_o very_a weak_a one_o for_o if_o berengarius_fw-la his_o disciple_n feign_v that_o name_n to_o preserve_v the_o book_n from_o the_o fire_n what_o use_n do_v they_o preserve_v it_o for_o what_o service_n do_v it_o ever_o do_v they_o who_o ever_o mention_n any_o of_o they_o that_o allege_v bertram_n authority_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o no_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n where_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n berengarius_fw-la disciple_n have_v abound_v in_o all_o time_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v much_o they_o shall_v not_o save_v one_o copy_n of_o bertram_n but_o since_o he_o be_v conjecture_v why_o may_v not_o i_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n or_o two_o in_o this_o matter_n 1._o why_o may_v not_o bertram_n book_n through_o mistake_n both_o with_o berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o adversary_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o scotus_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o i_o
insist_v not_o upon_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o the_o synod_n of_o vercellis_n and_o rome_n condemn_v scotus_n his_o book_n to_o the_o flame_n those_o who_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n especial_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n lanfranc_n province_n may_v burn_v bertram_n for_o company_n and_o occasion_n the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o manuscript_n but_o to_o silence_v all_o these_o pretence_n and_o show_v that_o bertram_n book_n be_v no_o forgery_n not_o corrupt_v by_o heretical_a mixture_n nor_o yet_o write_v by_o scotus_n but_o ratramnus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o iningenuous_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o honest_a f._n mabillon_n who_o say_v 83._o act._n ben._n sec._n iu._n p._n 2._o praef._n p._n 45._o n._n 83._o travel_v in_o the_o netherlands_o i_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o lobez_n where_o among_o the_o few_o manuscript_n now_o remain_v i_o find_v two_o one_o book_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o contain_v two_o piece_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o predestination_n the_o former_a one_o book_n the_o latter_a two_o the_o inscription_n and_o beginning_n of_o both_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o manuscript_n thus_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratrà nvs_n scotus_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o jo._n scotus_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o command_v i_o glorious_a prince_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n thus_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratramnus_n concern_v god_n predestination_n to_o his_o glorious_a lord_n and_o most_o excellent_a king_n charles_n ratramnus_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o other_o book_n be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o library_n of_o lobez_n with_o this_o title_n a._n d._n 1049._o the_o friar_n of_o lobez_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o library_n find_v in_o it_o these_o book_n ratramnus_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n one_o book_n the_o same_o author_n of_o god_n predestination_n two_o book_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v these_o piece_n of_o ratramnus_n be_v the_o very_a same_o set_v down_o in_o the_o catalogue_n a._n d._n 1049._o and_o write_v before_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v a_o little_a before_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a book_n which_o herigerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobez_n use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x_o century_n this_o be_v full_a proof_n that_o ratramnus_n be_v the_o author_n and_o that_o the_o book_n be_v no_o modern_a forgery_n be_v 800_o year_n old_a well_o but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v corrupt_v and_o interpolate_v by_o heretic_n let_v f._n mabillon_n answer_v again_o touch_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o this_o book_n i_o compare_v say_v he_o the_o lobez_n manuscript_n with_o the_o print_a book_n 130._o ibid._n p._n 64._o nu_fw-la 130._o and_o the_o read_n be_v true_a except_o in_o some_o faulty_a place_n which_o i_o correct_v by_o the_o excellent_a lobez_n manuscript_n there_o be_v it_o be_v that_o word_n be_v &_o existit_fw-la p._n which_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o text_n upon_o f._n mabillon_n authority_n let_v the_o papist_n make_v their_o best_a of_o it_o one_o word_n of_o some_o moment_n omit_v which_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v be_v fraudulent_o leave_v out_o by_o the_o heretic_n the_o first_o publisher_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o unfaithfulness_n in_o other_o place_n thus_o do_v this_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a benedictine_n testify_v that_o the_o book_n we_o now_o publish_v be_v a_o genuine_a piece_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n that_o ratramnus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o true_a author_n and_o that_o his_o work_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n sincere_a and_o without_o heretical_a mixture_n either_o of_o berengarius_fw-la or_o wiclef_n disciple_n magnum_fw-la disciple_n mabil_n iter_fw-la germanicum_n praefixum_fw-la analect_n tom._n iv_o incipit_fw-la libre_fw-la ratramni_fw-la de_fw-fr perceptione_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la beside_o the_o lobez_n ms._n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o german_a voyage_n meet_v with_o another_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o salem_n weiler_n which_o he_o judge_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v 700_o year_n old_a this_o give_v the_o title_n in_o the_o end_n as_o the_o lobez_n ms._n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n style_v it_o the_o book_n of_o ratramne_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood._n to_o charles_n the_o great_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o author_n in_o some_o controvert_v expression_n before_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o sentiment_n of_o ratramnus_n in_o the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o settle_v and_o clear_v his_o true_a meaning_n in_o some_o term_n which_o frequent_o occur_v in_o this_o tract_n because_o our_o adversaris_fw-la by_o abuse_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o they_o and_o expound_v they_o according_a to_o the_o prejudices_fw-la wherewith_o education_n have_v possess_v they_o seem_v to_o think_v bertram_z their_o own_o and_o charge_v we_o with_o impudence_n and_o folly_n in_o pretend_v to_o his_o authority_n those_o term_n which_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n and_o well_o understand_v will_v open_v our_o author_n mind_n therein_o that_o 50._o that_o quod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la sumitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la qu._n 1._o 1._o 5._o quod_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la mysterium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la quotidie_fw-la sumitur_fw-la q._n 2._o sect_n 50._o which_o the_o mouth_n receive_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o both_o question_n not_o what_o the_o faithful_a receive_v any_o way_n but_o what_o their_o tooth_n press_v their_o throat_n swallow_v and_o their_o belly_n receive_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o whether_o his_o natural_a body_n or_o not_o in_o the_o first_o question_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a term_n 16._o term_n see_v they_o explain_v by_o bertram_n himself_o sect_n 7_o 8._o and_o he_o determine_v the_o sacramental_a change_n to_o be_v figurative_o wrought_v not_o corporal_o sect_n 9_o 16._o and_o support_v himself_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr doctr._n christ_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o figure_n and_o truth_n figure_n figure_n the_o word_n figure_n when_o apply_v to_o term_n or_o proposition_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a sense_n and_o imply_v those_o expression_n not_o to_o be_v proper_a but_o either_o metaphor_n or_o metonymy_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o vine_n when_o apply_v to_o thing_n as_o the_o consecrate_a element_n figure_n and_o mystery_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o imply_v the_o thing_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n truth_n verity_n or_o truth_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a verity_n or_o truth_n in_o this_o tract_n when_o apply_v to_o term_n or_o proposition_n signify_v propriety_n of_o speech_n but_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n it_o import_v precede_v import_v in_o proprietate_fw-la substantialiter_fw-la in_fw-la manifestationis_fw-la luce_n in_o veritatis_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la in_o this_o tract_n be_v equivalent_a to_o natural_o and_o in_o verity_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o saxon_a homily_n very_o well_o clear_v and_o as_o superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la answer_v to_o in_o proprietate_fw-la a_o little_a before_o in_o bertram_n sect_n 19_o so_o in_o the_o saxon_a homily_n superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la be_v render_v after_o bodily_a understanding_n which_o answer_v to_o true_a nature_n immediate_o precede_v truth_n of_o nature_n so_o then_o ratramnus_n determine_v the_o first_o question_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v proper_o but_o figurative_o and_o that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n oral_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o figure_n or_o sacrament_n of_o it_o though_o not_o mere_a empty_a figure_n or_o naked_a sign_n void_a of_o all_o efficacy_n but_o such_o as_o through_o the_o blessing_n annex_v to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n work_v in_o and_o by_o those_o sacred_a figure_n be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n beside_o this_o verity_n another_o sense_n of_o verity_n verity_n or_o truth_n have_v yet_o another_o sense_n as_o it_o stand_v oppose_v to_o a_o lie_n or_o falshood_n for_o a_o proposition_n
recantation_n he_o be_v the_o very_a stercoranist_n who_o call_v stercoranist_n first_o and_o pope_n nicolaus_n ii_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n that_o impose_v that_o abjuration_n upon_o he_o be_v stercoranist_n to_o some_o purpose_n who_o teach_v he_o 14._o he_o of_o the_o stircoranist_n a_o imaginary_a sect_n first_o discover_v by_o cardinal_n perron_n see_v conference_n between_o a_o romish_a priest_n a_o fanatic_a chaplain_n and_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o of_o england_n p._n 63._o and_o mr._n l'_fw-mi arroque_fw-la in_o his_o hist_n of_o the_o eucharist_n book_n ii_o ch_z 14._o that_o christ_n body_n be_v true_o and_o sensible_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o bertram_n write_v against_o such_o a_o heresy_n when_o admit_v he_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 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christ._n in_o the_o prayer_n before_o consecration_n we_o beseech_v god_n that_o we_o may_v so_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n that_o our_o sinful_a body_n may_v be_v make_v clean_o by_o his_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n wash_v through_o his_o most_o precious_a blood._n in_o the_o consecration_n prayer_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood._n and_o in_o the_o postcommunion_n we_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o vouchsafe_v to_o feed_v we_o with_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o christ_n most_o bless_v body_n and_o blood._n it_o be_v not_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o our_o church_n deny_v but_o the_o rash_a and_o peremptory_a determination_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o presence_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v a_o corporal_n and_o carnal_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n which_o we_o deny_v this_o our_o church_n declare_v against_o in_o the_o rubric_n about_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n assert_v that_o we_o kneel_v not_o service_n not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n to_o adore_v any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood._n that_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n after_o consecration_n also_o that_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o here_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o our_o 28._o our_o art._n 28._o church_n declare_v that_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o holy_a writ_n but_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o supper_n only_o in_o a_o heavenly_a and_o 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bulenger_n p._n 143._o montague_n against_o bulengerus_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n themselves_o and_o also_o for_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o foreign_a reform_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v their_o confession_n and_o the_o citation_n collect_v by_o bishop_n 2._o bishop_n hist_o transub_n c._n 2._o cousin_n out_o of_o their_o confession_n and_o their_o most_o eminent_a writer_n both_o we_o and_o they_o assert_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n will_v admit_v or_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o that_o holy_a mystery_n be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n we_o own_o a_o real_a communication_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o way_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o receive_v it_o and_o benefit_n by_o it_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n 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esteem_n of_o
trithemius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n bertram_z a_o priest_n and_o monk_n a_o very_a able_a divine_a and_o also_o well_o skill_v in_o humane_a learning_n a_o person_n of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o great_a eloquence_n and_o no_o less_o eminent_a for_o sanctity_n than_o learning_n have_v write_v many_o excellent_a piece_n few_o of_o which_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n to_o k._n charles_n brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n he_o write_v a_o commendable_a work._n of_o predistination_n predestination_n predistination_n he_o write_v two_o book_n of_o predestination_n one_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n one_o book_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n a._n d._n 840._o here_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratramnus_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n the_o preface_n i._o you_o be_v please_v to_o command_v i_o glorious_a prince_n to_o signify_v to_o your_o majesty_n my_o sentiment_n touch_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o command_n be_v no_o less_o become_v your_o highness_n than_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v above_o my_o poor_a ability_n for_o what_o can_v better_a deserve_v a_o prince_n care_n than_o to_o see_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v catholic_n in_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o that_o god_n who_o have_v place_v he_o on_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v hold_v different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n consist_v ii_o sacrament_n great_a dispute_v concern_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o while_n some_o of_o the_o faithful_a say_v concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v daily_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o veil_n nor_o figure_n but_o that_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o be_v open_o and_o real_o exhibit_v and_o other_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o these_o thing_n viz_o the_o body_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v present_n in_o a_o mystery_n or_o figure_n that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o our_o bodily_a eye_n and_o another_o thing_n that_o our_o faith_n behold_v it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n in_o judgement_n among_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a 1.10_o faithful_a 1_o cor._n 1.10_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o think_v and_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o schism_n among_o they_o there_o be_v no_o small_a division_n and_o schism_n among_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o speak_v different_o concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n iii_o wherefore_o your_o royal_a highness_n move_v with_o zeal_n for_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o sad_o lay_v to_o heart_n these_o and_o be_v withal_o desirous_a that_o as_o the_o apostle_n command_v controversy_n the_o ãâã_d consuââ_n ratramnus_n in_o the_o controversy_n all_o man_n shall_v think_v and_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v diligent_o search_v out_o this_o profound_a truth_n that_o you_o may_v reduce_v those_o who_o err_v from_o it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n disdain_v not_o to_o consult_v the_o mean_a well_o know_v that_o so_o profound_a a_o mystery_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o god_n reveal_v it_o who_o show_v forth_o the_o light_n of_o his_o truth_n by_o whosoever_o he_o please_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n iu._n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n your_o command_n i_o joyful_o obey_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a difficulty_n i_o find_v to_o discourse_v on_o a_o subject_n so_o remote_a from_o humane_a understanding_n and_o which_o no_o man_n unless_o teach_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v therefore_o in_o pure_a obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o with_o a_o entire_a confidence_n of_o his_o aid_n concern_v who_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o as_o proper_a term_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o deliver_v my_o sentiment_n on_o this_o subject_a not_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o understanding_n but_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n v._o question_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o two_o question_n your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n demand_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v such_o in_o a_o mystery_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o contain_v any_o secret_a thing_n discernible_a only_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n or_o whether_o without_o the_o coverture_n of_o any_o mystery_n the_o same_o thing_n appear_v outward_o to_o the_o bodily_a sight_n which_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v inward_o behold_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n and_o suffer_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n vi_o discuss_v the_o first_o question_n discuss_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o question_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o confound_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o term_n let_v we_o define_v what_o a_o figure_n be_v and_o what_o the_o truth_n that_o have_v some_o certain_a mark_n in_o our_o eye_n we_o may_v know_v how_o the_o better_a to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o our_o reason_v vii_o be_v what_o a_o figure_n be_v a_o figure_n be_v a_o certain_a covert_a manner_n of_o expression_n which_o exhibit_v what_o it_o intend_v under_o certain_a vail_n for_o example_n we_o call_v the_o word_n bread_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n we_o beg_v that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o our_o daily_a bread_n or_o as_o christ_n in_o the_o 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here_o understand_v but_o what_o be_v say_v but_o in_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o hlaf_fw-mi for_o i.e._n in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n so_o the_o saxon_a homily_n aefter_n soðum_o gecynd_n nis_fw-la crist_n naþor_fw-la ne_fw-la hlaf_fw-mi in_o substance_n neither_o be_v christ_n bread_n or_o a_o vine_n nor_o the_o apostle_n branch_n these_o be_v figure_n but_o in_o the_o other_o the_o plain_a and_o naked_a truth_n be_v relate_v ix_o sacrament_n he_o prove_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o mystery_n or_o a_o sacrament_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o say_n of_o all_o this_o viz._n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n if_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o that_o mystery_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o mystery_n for_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mystery_n which_o have_v nothing_o secret_a nothing_o remote_a from_o our_o bodily_a sense_n nothing_o cover_v under_o any_o veil_n but_o as_o for_o that_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v make_v christ_n body_n it_o show_v one_o thing_n outward_o to_o our_o sense_n and_o inward_o proclaim_v quite_o another_o thing_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o which_o outward_o appear_v be_v bread_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o form_n colour_n and_o taste_n but_o inward_o there_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n present_v to_o we_o and_o that_o much_o more_o precious_a and_o excellent_a because_o it_o be_v heavenly_a and_o divine_a that_o be_v christ_n body_n be_v exhibit_v which_o be_v behold_v receive_v and_o eat_v not_o by_o our_o carnal_a sense_n but_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o believe_a soul._n x._o likewise_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o priest_n consecration_n be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n appear_v one_o thing_n outward_o and_o
the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o you_o see_v christ_n have_v not_o yet_o suffer_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood._n xxviii_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o christian_a doubt_n but_o that_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o or_o but_o the_o cup_n contain_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o he_o also_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o wherefore_o as_o a_o little_a before_o his_o passion_n he_o can_v change_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o creature_n of_o wine_n into_o his_o own_o body_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v and_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v shed_v so_o also_o can_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n change_v manna_n and_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o ere_o that_o body_n be_v to_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o or_o that_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v to_o wash_v we_o xxix_o here_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 6.53_o he_o expound_v joh._n 6.53_o wherein_o he_o say_v 6.53_o say_v john_n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v not_o life_n in_o you_o for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o his_o flesh_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v by_o his_o disciple_n or_o that_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o crime_n for_o his_o disciple_n to_o have_v eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n than_o understand_v he_o xxx_o wherefore_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o do_v not_o disbelieve_v that_o say_v of_o christ_n though_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o penetrate_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o it_o 6.53_o it_o john_n 6.53_o do_v this_o offend_v you_o what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v think_v not_o that_o you_o must_v eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n corporal_o divide_v into_o small_a piece_n for_o when_o after_o my_o resurrection_n you_o shall_v see_v i_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n with_o my_o body_n entire_a and_o all_o my_o blood_n then_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o faithful_a must_v eat_v 6.69_o eat_v john_n 6.69_o my_o flesh_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n which_o these_o unbeliever_n imagine_v but_o that_o indeed_o believer_n must_v receive_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v mystical_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n and_o blood._n xxxi_o and_o after_o 6.66_o after_o john._n 6.66_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n say_v he_o that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o he_o say_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o take_v as_o those_o infidel_n understand_v he_o but_o otherwise_o it_o give_v life_n as_o it_o be_v take_v mystical_o by_o the_o faithful_a and_o why_o so_o he_o himself_o show_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v therefore_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a operation_n which_o give_v life_n without_o which_o operation_n the_o mystery_n profit_v nothing_o because_o they_o may_v indeed_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o can_v feed_v the_o soul._n xxxii_o now_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n move_v by_o many_o who_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o in_o a_o figure_n but_o in_o truth_n but_o in_o so_o say_v they_o plain_o contradict_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n xxxiii_o st._n augustine_n quote_v st._n augustine_n quote_v a_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n write_v thus_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n say_v our_o saviour_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o flagitious_a crime_n therefore_o the_o word_n be_v a_o figure_n require_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o faithful_o up_o faithful_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o bertram_n we_o read_v sweet_o and_o profitable_o to_o lay_v up_o to_o lay_v up_o this_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_a and_o wound_v for_o we_o xxxiv_o we_o see_v this_o doctor_n say_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o a_o figure_n for_o he_o say_v to_o receive_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n carnal_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o villainy_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o take_v our_o saviour_n word_n not_o spiritual_o but_o carnal_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o no_o more_o xxxv_o likewise_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n a_o bishop_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v thus_o we_o often_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o easter_n be_v near_o we_o say_v to_o morrow_n or_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n passion_n although_o he_o suffer_v many_o year_n since_o and_o suffer_v but_o once_o likewise_o we_o say_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n this_o day_n our_o lord_n rise_v again_o when_o yet_o so_o many_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o he_o rise_v again_o why_o be_v no_o man_n so_o foolish_a as_o to_o charge_v we_o with_o lie_v when_o we_o speak_v thus_o but_o because_o we_o call_v these_o day_n after_o the_o likeness_n of_o those_o day_n in_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v real_o do_v so_o that_o the_o day_n be_v call_v such_o a_o day_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o that_o very_a day_n but_o only_o like_o it_o in_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v this_o day_n which_o be_v not_o do_v this_o very_a day_n but_o in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o christ_n offer_v up_o once_o only_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o people_n not_o only_o every_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n nor_o do_v that_o man_n tell_v a_o lie_n who_o be_v ask_v shall_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v offer_v for_o if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o and_o from_o that_o resemblance_n they_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereas_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o cite_v the_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o faith_n i._n e._n baptism_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n in_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o 23._o epistle_n which_o be_v here_o cite_v sacrament_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o faith._n xxxvi_o we_o see_v st._n augustine_n say_v that_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n be_v another_o thing_n now_o the_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o side_n be_v thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n not_o only_o every_o year_n at_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n xxxvii_o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v once_o and_o one_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o sacrament_n of_o these_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o signify_v as_o they_o style_v these_o respective_a day_n which_o be_v annual_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o but_o once_o in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o can_v the_o very_a day_n return_v any_o more_o be_v long_o since_o past_a nevertheless_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o memory_n of_o
they_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n with_o we_o he_o add_v and_o they_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n they_o drink_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o another_o but_o nature_n but_o in_o its_o visible_a nature_n only_o as_o to_o what_o outward_o appear_v which_o by_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n signify_v and_o same_o thing_n how_o be_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n they_o drink_v faith_n he_o of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ._n thence_o have_v they_o bread_n whence_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o rock_n be_v christ_n in_o a_o type_n but_o the_o true_a christ_n be_v the_o word_n incarnate_a lxxix_o again_o 6.63_o again_o john_n 6.63_o this_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o who_o eat_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o the_o mere_a visible_a sacrament_n he_o who_o eat_v inward_o not_o outward_o who_o feed_v on_o it_o in_o his_o heart_n not_o who_o press_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n lxxx_o again_o in_o what_o follow_v quote_v our_o saviour_n word_n he_o say_v do_v this_o offend_v you_o that_o i_o say_v i_o give_v you_o my_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o my_o blood_n to_o drink_v what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o what_o mean_v this_o here_o he_o resolve_v that_o which_o trouble_v they_o here_o he_o expound_v the_o difficulty_n at_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v for_o they_o think_v he_o will_v have_v give_v they_o his_o body_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v ascend_v in_o his_o body_n entire_a into_o heaven_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o certain_o then_o you_o will_v see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o body_n in_o the_o way_n which_o you_o imagine_v than_o you_o will_v understand_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o eat_v by_o morsel_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o lxxxi_o and_o after_o many_o other_o passage_n he_o add_v whosoever_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v none_o of_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o 6.63_o nothing_o john_n 6.63_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n what_o mean_v he_o by_o say_v they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o they_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v if_o thou_o understand_v they_o spiritual_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n if_o thou_o understand_v they_o carnal_o even_n so_o also_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n but_o not_o to_o thou_o lxxxii_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n treat_v on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n we_o be_v plain_o teach_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v spiritual_o and_o not_o carnal_o understand_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v his_o word_n concern_v eat_v his_o flesh_n &_o drink_v his_o blood._n he_o have_v speak_v those_o thing_n at_o which_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v offend_v their_o divine_a master_n call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n from_o object_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n object_n sense_n that_o be_v to_o spiritual_a object_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n invisible_a lxxxiii_o so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o food_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n &_o that_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n true_o his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n in_o which_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n lxxxiv_o again_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o definition_n we_o say_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n god_n beget_v of_o god_n the_o father_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o man_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n but_o since_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v mystical_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o manner_n be_v figurative_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n so_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o lxxxv_o communion_n he_o argue_v from_o a_o prayer_n in_o his_o time_n use_v after_o the_o h._n communion_n in_o the_o prayer_n use_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o which_o the_o people_n say_v amen_n the_o priest_n speak_v thus_o mass-book_n thus_o this_o prayer_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o present_a roman_a mass-book_n we_o who_o have_v now_o receive_v the_o pledge_n of_o eternal_a life_n most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o to_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o manifest_o make_v partaker_n of_o that_o which_o here_o we_o receive_v under_o a_o image_n or_o sacrament_n lxxxvi_o a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o somewhat_o else_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o respect_v themselves_o but_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o pledge_n of_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v they_o signify_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o pledge_n or_o image_n but_o be_v not_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o something_o to_o come_v which_o be_v now_o only_o represent_v but_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o plain_o exhibit_v now_o if_o it_o only_o signify_v at_o present_a what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o real_o exhibit_v than_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o celebrate_v and_o another_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v manifest_v lxxxvii_o wherefore_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o pledge_n or_o a_o image_n the_o truth_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v when_o the_o pledge_n or_o image_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o shall_v appear_v lxxxviii_o and_o in_o another_o prayer_n collect._n he_o argue_v from_o another_o collect._n mass-book_n collect._n this_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o ordinary_a mass-book_n let_v thy_o sacrament_n work_v in_o we_o o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o contain_v that_o we_o may_v real_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o now_o we_o celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n he_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n not_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o representation_n and_o not_o the_o presence_n the_o or_o real_a presence_n manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n therefore_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n differ_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v glorify_v that_o body_n be_v the_o pledge_n or_o figure_n but_o this_o the_o very_a truth_n itself_o the_o former_a we_o celebrate_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a the_o former_a shall_v be_v do_v way_n lxxxix_o it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o that_o they_o differ_v vast_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pledge_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o pledge_n as_o much_o as_o the_o image_n and_o the_o thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o figure_n and_o truth_n we_o see_v then_o how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o the_o faithful_a now_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v rise_v again_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right-hand_a of_o god._n for_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v here_o in_o our_o way_n must_v be_v spiritual_o receive_v for_o faith_n believe_v somewhat_o that_o it_o see_v not_o and_o it_o spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n and_o confer_v eternal_a life_n and_o incorruption_n if_o we_o attend_v not_o to_o that_o which_o feed_v the_o body_n which_o be_v chew_v with_o our_o tooth_n and_o ground_n to_o piece_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_o receive_v by_o faith._n now_o that_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v his_o own_o
necessary_a denique_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la videntur_fw-la nân_fw-la obscure_a ab_fw-la haereticis_fw-la inserta_fw-la &_o assuta_fw-la sub_fw-la libri_fw-la finem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la p._n 5._o &_o iterum_fw-la p._n 6._o non_fw-fr male_a aut_fw-la inconsulte_fw-la omittantur_fw-la igitur_fw-la omne_fw-la hâc_fw-la a_o fine_a pag._n considerandum_fw-la quoque_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o expunge_v all_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 73_o number_n to_o near_o the_o end_n of_o n._n 77._o and_o again_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o n._n 84._o to_o the_o middle_n of_o n._n 89._o which_o they_o say_v be_v interpolation_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o conformable_a to_o the_o manuscript_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o book_n but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o the_o real_a presence_n therefore_o forsooth_o they_o be_v interpolation_n foist_v in_o by_o some_o heretic_n what_o m._n de_n sainte_n boeuve_n say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o tract_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o what_o reputation_n he_o may_v get_v by_o maintain_v a_o paradox_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o make_v few_o proselyte_n to_o his_o opinion_n when_o the_o great_a dacherij_fw-la great_a in_o epistola_fw-la praefixa_fw-la tomo_fw-la secundo_fw-la spicileg_n l._n dacherij_fw-la de_fw-fr marca_n two_o year_n after_o father_v it_o upon_o joannes_n scotus_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o book_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o all_o the_o synod_n against_o berengarius_fw-la and_o 1669._o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o m._n arnaud_n defence_n in_o quarto_n paris_n 1669._o m._n paris_n write_v a_o dissertation_n to_o support_v de_fw-fr marca_n conjecture_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o 10._o we_o pref._n p._n 10._o since_o the_o manuscript_n of_o it_o be_v find_v it_o be_v that_o roman_n catholic_n divine_v have_v judge_v bertram_n no_o adversary_n to_o paschasius_fw-la or_o the_o church_n be_v a_o excellent_a hint_n and_o we_o be_v much_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o it_o for_o it_o let_v we_o into_o the_o secret_a if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o matter_n the_o naked_a truth_n be_v this_o ratram_n have_v always_o maintain_v the_o character_n of_o a_o tres-catholique_a a_o pref._n p._n 4._o vn_fw-fr escrivain_n tres-catholique_a orthodox_n writer_n and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v kick_v off_o as_o a_o heretic_n the_o manuscript_n now_o bring_v to_o light_n baffle_v the_o pretence_n of_o forgery_n and_o corruption_n as_o also_o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n conjecture_n and_o therefore_o to_o expound_v he_o in_o a_o popish_a sense_n be_v the_o only_a game_n leave_v they_o to_o play_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o colour_n for_o say_v so_o bertram_z be_v a_o heretic_n or_o the_o book_n spurious_a or_o at_o least_o grievous_o corrupt_v by_o the_o protestant_n but_o now_o all_o these_o shift_n fail_v they_o upon_o appearance_n of_o the_o manuscript_n he_o be_v grow_v on_o a_o sudden_a a_o very_a catholic_n writer_n i_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o my_o reach_n to_o comprehend_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o manuscript_n shall_v alter_v any_o man_n judgement_n touch_v the_o orthodoxy_n of_o bertram_n the_o print_a copy_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o that_o which_o doctor_n boileau_n now_o give_v we_o from_o the_o lobez_n manuscript_n which_o be_v not_o without_o some_o fault_n not_o commit_v in_o the_o old_a edition_n and_o they_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o in_o those_o place_n which_o the_o belgic_a censor_n and_o espenceus_n suspect_v to_o have_v be_v insert_v by_o the_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pure_a necessity_n and_o not_o any_o new_a light_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o manuscript_n which_o make_v the_o french_a doctor_n now_o contend_v for_o a_o author_n who_o their_o predecessor_n reject_v if_o the_o roman_n catholic_n divine_v have_v former_o entertain_v that_o good_a opinion_n of_o bertram_n in_o m._n s._n the_o world_n have_v not_o wait_v till_o f._n mabillon_n oblige_v we_o therewith_o for_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o lobez_n ms._n 1641._o ms._n ant._n sanderi_fw-la biblioth_n belgica_n m_n s_o s_o par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 303._o quarto_fw-la insulis_fw-la 1641._o antonius_n sanderus_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o m_o s_o s._n in_o the_o belgic_a library_n mention_n this_o very_a book_n 304._o book_n juxta_fw-la exemplar_n duaci_fw-la 1629._o in_o octa._n licet_fw-la suppresso_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o typographi_fw-la nomine_fw-la p._n 304._o from_o a_o print_a catalogue_n take_v near_o 50_o year_n before_o f._n mabillon_n find_v it_o and_o the_o precedent_n libri_fw-la precedent_n vide_fw-la praef._n ad_fw-la vet_z auctores_fw-la ix_o saeculi_fw-la libri_fw-la ratramni_fw-la ex_fw-la m._n s._n codice_fw-la coenobij_fw-la lobbiensis_fw-la cujus_fw-la authenticum_fw-la exemplar_n cura_fw-la doctoris_fw-la lovaniensis_fw-la &_o r._n p._n lucae_n dacherij_fw-la consecuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la testimonium_fw-la notarij_fw-la pub_fw-la ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la libri_fw-la mauguin_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o procure_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o two_o book_n of_o predestination_n which_o immediate_o follow_v this_o tract_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o louvain_n doctor_n and_o m._n d'_fw-fr achery_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v ignorant_a of_o its_o be_v there_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o manuscript_n see_v by_o 11._o by_o le_fw-fr cardinal_n du_fw-fr perron_n qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr ètè_fw-fr persuade_v que_fw-fr ces_fw-fr manuscrit_n ètoient_fw-fr veritablement_n conform_v a_o l'imprimè_fw-la n'a_fw-fr pas_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'abandonner_fw-fr comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr auteur_fw-fr hèrètique_a qui_fw-la cache_fw-la ses_fw-fr pensee_n sous_fw-fr des_fw-fr term_n &_o des_fw-fr expression_n catholic_n preface_n p._n 10._o 11._o cardinal_n perron_n without_o operate_a any_o change_n in_o his_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n who_o he_o abandon_v as_o a_o heretic_n be_v a_o crafty_a one_o too_o that_o conceal_v his_o heterodox_n opinion_n under_o catholic_n term_n and_o expression_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sorbonist_n at_o present_a have_v better_a thought_n of_o this_o tract_n its_o author_n owe_v they_o very_o little_a thanks_o for_o that_o favour_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v good_a the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o ratram_n adversary_n hold_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v expose_v naked_a to_o our_o corporal_a sense_n 2._o that_o what_o our_o sense_n perceive_v therein_o that_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o self_n same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a etc._n etc._n for_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a he_o cite_v our_o 22._o our_o preface_n p._n 22._o author_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o king_n n._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o question_n n._n 5._o make_v they_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o blood_n 9_o blood_n remark_n p._n 207._o &_o 215._o upon_o n._n 2._o 5._o &_o 9_o be_v under_o any_o figure_n or_o veil_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v not_o the_o sentiment_n of_o paschase_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o teach_v as_o express_o as_o ratram_n himself_o that_o there_o be_v figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o you_o demand_v who_o these_o divine_n be_v he_o tell_v you_o 2._o you_o preface_n p._n 34._o &_o remark_n on_o n._n 2._o of_o one_o abbaudus_n and_o walter_n prior_n of_o saint_n victor_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n add_v 214._o add_v remark_n p._n 213._o 214._o that_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v common_a in_o the_o year_n 1059._o when_v berengarius_fw-la make_v his_o recantation_n and_o in_o regard_n opinion_n do_v not_o grow_v common_a on_o a_o sudden_a it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ratram_n and_o that_o as_o much_o be_v intimate_v by_o paschase_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v either_o in_o his_o preface_n or_o remark_n that_o look_v like_o a_o proof_n how_o little_a it_o conclude_v shall_v present_o be_v show_v 1._o those_o passage_n which_o be_v cite_v do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o veil_n or_o figure_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n but_o that_o his_o adversary_n deny_v such_o a_o figure_n or_o veil_n as_o ratram_n and_o the_o ancient_n always_o acknowledge_v therein_o viz._n such_o a_o figure_n as_o be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n be_v the_o pelagian_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o orthodox_n father_n as_o adversary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n though_o they_o do_v not_o utter_o deny_v grace_n 7._o grace_n vide_fw-la pelagium_fw-la citante_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr gratia_n christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n
7._o but_o advance_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o it_o as_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o god_n spirit_n whereas_o the_o catholic_n do_v further_a acknowledge_v its_o powerful_a sway_n over_o our_o will_n and_o its_o assistance_n in_o every_o good_a work._n now_o if_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o party_n do_v in_o word_n acknowledge_v a_o sign_n or_o figure_n but_o such_o as_o in_o effect_n be_v none_o ratram_n may_v well_o enough_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v any_o veil_n or_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n bertram_z and_o 46._o and_o quae_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la sub_fw-la tegumento_fw-la corporalium_fw-la rerum_fw-la virtus_fw-la divina_fw-la secretius_fw-la salutem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la operatur_fw-la n._n 46._o isidore_n cite_v by_o he_o make_v sacramental_a figure_n to_o be_v res_fw-la corporales_fw-la corporal_a thing_n not_o only_o the_o proper_a accident_n of_o a_o body_n as_o the_o figure_n and_o taste_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o paschase_n and_o haymo_n both_o admit_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o corporal_a substance_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n 97.98_o eucharist_n sub_fw-la velamento_fw-la corporei_fw-la panis_n corporeique_fw-la vini_n etc._n etc._n n._n 16._o see_v numb_a 97.98_o ratram_n say_v that_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v under_o the_o veil_n of_o corporeal_a bread_n and_o corporeal_a wine_n which_o be_v bodily_a substance_n he_o also_o say_v of_o the_o consecrate_a 49._o consecrate_a corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ore_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la percipiuntur_fw-la figurae_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la visibilem_fw-la speciem_fw-la which_o be_v expound_v by_o visibilem_fw-la creaturam_fw-la in_o four_o line_n after_o n._n 49._o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n proper_a body_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n be_v figure_n as_o they_o be_v visible_a creature_n whereas_o percipitur_fw-la whereas_o lib._n de_fw-fr c._n &_o s._n d._n c._n 4._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la figura_fw-la vel_fw-la character_n hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la exterius_fw-la sentitur_fw-la sed_fw-la totum_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la adumbratio_fw-la quod_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la percipitur_fw-la paschase_n contend_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v both_o a_o figure_n and_o the_o truth_n as_o christ_n who_o be_v true_a god_n be_v style_v 1.3_o style_v heb._n 1.3_o the_o figure_n or_o character_n of_o his_o substance_n this_o haymo_n although_o he_o teach_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a say_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o figure_n or_o sign_n of_o itself_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n deny_v 93._o deny_v panis_n ille_fw-la sacratus_fw-la &_o calix_n signa_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la carnem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la enim_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la nullum_fw-la enim_fw-la signum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la nec_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la signum_fw-la sed_fw-la alterius_fw-la apud_fw-la mabill_n a._n b._n s._n 4._o p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 93._o the_o consecrate_a element_n to_o be_v sign_n of_o christ_n body_n nor_o will_v the_o text_n cite_v by_o paschase_n bring_v he_o off_o for_o in_o the_o ãâã_d the_o it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d original_a christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o person_n not_o his_o substance_n and_o the_o vulgar_a interpreter_n must_v mean_v subsistence_n by_o substantia_fw-la or_o he_o be_v a_o arian_n for_o the_o son_n be_v the_o image_n not_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o consequent_o christ_n be_v not_o true_o the_o father_n though_o true_o god_n so_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v both_o a_o figure_n and_o truth_n i_o confess_v paschase_n expound_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n human_a nature_n which_o though_o it_o clear_v he_o of_o arianism_n yet_o it_o spoil_v his_o proof_n that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o figure_n of_o itself_o upon_o read_v his_o book_n with_o the_o best_a attention_n i_o be_v able_a i_o can_v say_v whether_o he_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n to_o remain_v or_o not_o he_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o himself_o and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v for_o impanation_n than_o transubstantiation_n but_o our_o adversary_n believe_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v that_o mere_a accident_n remain_v to_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o veil_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n he_o and_o they_o be_v as_o just_o chargeable_a with_o deny_v any_o figure_n as_o the_o fancy_v predecessor_n of_o abbaudus_n and_o walter_n nay_o as_o those_o author_n themselves_o who_o only_o assert_v that_o christ_n very_a body_n not_o the_o accident_n only_o be_v sensible_a and_o sensible_o break_v but_o never_o deny_v that_o the_o accident_n or_o somewhat_o which_o make_v the_o same_o impression_n on_o sense_n as_o do_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n before_o consecration_n shrowd_v it_o from_o their_o eye_n whether_o those_o accident_n be_v subject_v in_o christ_n body_n or_o only_o environ_v it_o or_o whether_o god_n miraculous_o imprint_v the_o idea_n of_o they_o on_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o case_n be_v no_o way_n vary_v for_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o cover_v from_o the_o outward_a sense_n so_o that_o what_o be_v pretend_v can_v not_o be_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n between_o ratram_n and_o his_o adversary_n who_o must_v needs_o admit_v a_o figure_n and_o veil_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o the_o roman_a catholic_n now_o do_v 2._o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n will_v clear_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v last_o and_o overthrow_v m._n boileau_n fancy_n in_o the_o question_n there_o be_v three_o part_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o veritate_fw-la 1._o subjectum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la sumitur_fw-la suppositum_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la fiat_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la a_o hoc_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la a_o in_o veritate_fw-la the_o subject_a of_o it_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o these_o word_n that_o which_o the_o faithful_a do_v in_o the_o church_n receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n which_o import_n somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a accident_n or_o superficies_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n viz._n the_o substance_n which_o they_o environ_v and_o which_o pass_v into_o the_o mouth_n with_o they_o 2_o a_o thing_n admit_v by_o both_o party_n touch_v this_o subject_a viz._n that_o by_o consecration_n it_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood._n 3_o the_o point_n remain_v in_o debate_n which_o be_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o sort_n of_o change_n it_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o by_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a change_n or_o only_o by_o a_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a change_n there_o be_v a_o great_a emphasis_n in_o the_o word_n fiat_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a verb_n substantive_n in_o the_o question_n and_o import_v a_o change_n make_v 16._o make_v at_o quia_fw-la confitentur_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la dei_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la esse_fw-la potuisse_fw-la nisi_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la commutatione_n neque_fw-la ista_fw-la commutatio_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritaliter_fw-la facta_fw-la sit_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la ut_fw-la figurate_a facta_fw-la esse_fw-la dicatur_fw-la ratr._fw-la n._n 16._o ratram_n prove_v against_o his_o adversary_n that_o it_o be_v a_o figurative_a and_o mystical_a not_o a_o substantial_a and_o corporal_a change_n and_o haymo_n verbum_fw-la haymo_n idem_fw-la panis_n in_o carnem_fw-la domini_fw-la mutatur_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la vinum_fw-la in_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la transfertur_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la figuram_fw-la neque_fw-la per_fw-la umbram_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la veritatem_fw-la haymo_n hom._n in_o evang._n die_v s._n palmarum_fw-la item_n in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o eadem_fw-la habet_fw-la prope_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n make_v the_o element_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n not_o figurative_o or_o mystical_o but_o in_o verity_n so_o that_o if_o haymo_n be_v as_o f._n mabillon_n 93._o mabillon_n a._n b._n s._n 4._o p._n 2._o n._n 93._o suppose_v the_o adversary_n who_o our_o author_n dispute_v against_o on_o the_o first_o question_n ratram_n as_o express_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o paschase_v or_o haymo_n can_v assert_v it_o i_o confess_v he_o explain_v verity_n by_o manifestation_n and_o make_v they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v also_o perceive_v by_o the_o bodily_a eye_n
of_o the_o nine_o century_n the_o age_n immediate_o before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o true_a importance_n of_o the_o controvert_v term_n and_o phrase_n of_o this_o book_n from_o aelfric_n than_o from_o mr._n boileau_n or_o any_o interest_v writer_n of_o these_o time_n how_o large_a a_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a homily_n for_o easter_n day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o piece_n 3._o piece_n dissert_n ch_n 3._o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o as_o mr._n wheelock_n recitandus_fw-la wheelock_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la bedae_fw-la l._n v._o c._n 22._o p._n 462._o libre_fw-la catholicorum_n sermonum_fw-la anglice_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la recitandus_fw-la well_o observe_v from_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o manuscript_n from_o which_o he_o have_v print_v it_o this_o sermon_n must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o a_o single_a doctor_n but_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n in_o that_o age._n now_o bertram_n expression_n be_v so_o translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a as_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o that_o paraphrase_n which_o mr._n dean_n of_o sens_n have_v give_v we_o this_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v from_o sundry_a passage_n of_o the_o homily_n which_o now_o and_o then_o upon_o occasion_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o translate_v for_o myself_o where_o the_o version_n print_v with_o the_o text_n be_v too_o literal_a and_o therefore_o somewhat_o obscure_a 1._o here_o be_v acknowledge_v what_o some_o of_o our_o adversary_n be_v loath_a to_o own_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o deny_v it_o that_o there_o be_v controversy_n about_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n smeadon_v century_n nurse_n smeadon_v ge_fw-mi hÆ¿ilc_a man_n oft_o and_o get_v gelome_o smeagaþ_n nonnulli_fw-la saepe_fw-la disputaâunt_fw-la &_o etiamnum_fw-la frequenter_a disputant_n male_n in_o praesenti_fw-la disputat_fw-la per_fw-la c_o l._n wheelock_n redditur_fw-la smeadon_v man_n oft_o have_v dispute_v and_o still_o do_v frequent_o dispute_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o as_o m._n boileau_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o consecration_n by_o what_o sort_n of_o change_n it_o make_v bread_n and_o wine_n become_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o by_o a_o physical_a or_o a_o mystical_a change_n and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v in_o a_o literal_a or_o figurative_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v these_o how_o bread_n make_v of_o corn_n and_o bake_v with_o fire_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o how_o wine_n be_v by_o consecration_n turn_v into_o christ_n blood_n that_o ratram_n first_o question_n and_o that_o here_o discuss_v by_o our_o homilist_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o both_o author_n and_o the_o instance_n whereby_o they_o explain_v the_o term_n figure_n and_o truth_n and_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a the_o emphasis_n lie_v unquestionable_o on_o the_o word_n 30._o word_n hu_o se_fw-mi hlaf_fw-mi mage_fw-mi be_v on_o aÆ¿end_n to_o cristes_fw-fr lichaman_fw-mi oððe_a ê§_n Æ¿in_v þeor_n þe_a aÆ¿end_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 30._o turn_v so_o doubtless_o in_o ratram_n the_o word_n fiat_n be_v of_o the_o like_a force_n and_o import_v the_o question_n to_o be_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o change_n the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o substantial_a or_o only_o by_o a_o sacramental_a change_n 2._o as_o ratram_n to_o clear_v his_o discourse_n give_v we_o such_o definition_n of_o a_o figure_n and_o truth_n as_o best_a agree_v to_o figurative_a and_o true_a that_o be_v proper_a form_n of_o speech_n so_o aelfric_n premise_v 30._o premise_v ðurh_fw-mi getacnunge_n ðurh_fw-mi geÆ¿issum_fw-la ðinge_n fol._n 30._o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n attribute_v to_o christ_n some_o figurative_o and_o some_o true_o and_o proper_o and_o to_o express_v the_o latter_a he_o use_v a_o word_n which_o answer_v to_o manifestatio_fw-la and_o res_fw-la manifesta_fw-la in_o ratram_n and_o full_o express_v its_o sense_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o question_n and_o the_o term_n abovementioned_a the_o saxon_a word_n saxon_a ðurh_fw-mi geÆ¿issum_fw-la ðinge_fw-la geÆ¿is_fw-la certus_n planus_fw-la manifestus_fw-la somneri_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o opposition_n of_o this_o term_n to_o getacnunge_n direct_v we_o in_o this_o place_n which_o acceptation_n to_o choose_v as_o bread_n lamb_n lion_n &c_n &c_n be_v affirm_v of_o christ_n in_o a_o improper_a or_o figurative_a sense_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a and_o rise_v again_o be_v affirm_v of_o he_o in_o the_o plain_a manifest_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n word_n signify_v certain_a plain_a or_o manifest_v and_o be_v oppose_v to_o figurative_a and_o therefore_o can_v import_v the_o sensible_a evidence_n of_o thing_n as_o mr._n boileau_n pretend_v but_o the_o plain_a manifest_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o word_n the_o instance_n both_o in_o the_o homily_n and_o bertram_n be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n hereof_o and_o withal_o give_v we_o light_n into_o their_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o literal_o but_o figurative_o which_o be_v what_o aelfric_n himself_o mean_v by_o not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o no_o doubt_n in_o that_o sense_n he_o understand_v bertram_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v be_v evident_a from_o numb_a 74._o where_o the_o word_n corporal_o and_o spiritual_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sense_n paul._n sense_n sicut_fw-la non_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la panis_n ille_fw-la credentium_fw-la corpus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la n._n 74._o aelfric_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o christian_n must_v not_o keep_v the_o old_a law_n lichamlice_n corporal_o i._n e._n literal_o but_o learn_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d what_o it_o spiritual_o signify_v that_o be_v of_o what_o christian_a duty_n it_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o letter_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n be_v oppose_v each_o to_o other_o by_o saint_n paul._n as_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o that_o be_v not_o literal_o and_o proper_o but_o figurative_o say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o say_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n not_o corporal_o understand_v etc._n etc._n can_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o not_o literal_o and_o proper_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n corporal_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o term_n and_o proposition_n but_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n as_o the_o baptismal_a water_n the_o consecrate_a element_n in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o type_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o signify_v the_o natural_a substance_n by_o positive_a institution_n make_v a_o figure_n in_o opposition_n to_o its_o sacramental_a signification_n and_o virtue_n and_o our_o homilist_n call_v the_o spiritual_a mystery_n the_o spiritual_a virtue_n or_o spiritual_a understanding_n thereof_o 3._o aelfric_n so_o expound_v ratram_n as_o to_o make_v he_o express_o deny_v that_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v christ_n body_n in_o truth_n of_o nature_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n when_o the_o objection_n be_v make_v why_o be_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n call_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_o what_o it_o be_v call_v he_o admit_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v not_o in_o verity_n of_o nature_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereas_o if_o aelfric_n have_v be_v a_o transubstantiatour_n he_o will_v have_v deny_v the_o supposition_n and_o with_o m._n boileau_n have_v say_v the_o sensible_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n i._n e._n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o christ_n body_n they_o be_v only_o the_o vail_n and_o figure_n that_o cover_v it_o but_o his_o very_a natural_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v environ_v by_o and_o contain_v real_o under_o those_o vail_n he_o will_v roundly_o have_v answer_v that_o by_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o their_o substance_n but_o only_o the_o sensible_a quality_n and_o outward_a figure_n of_o they_o remain_v whereas_o he_o say_v that_o we_o sensible_o discern_v they_o in_o figure_n and_o taste_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n
frequent_o and_o by_o great_a variety_n of_o expression_n equivalent_a to_o the_o reality_n or_o very_a truth_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a instance_n n._n xv._o verity_n be_v expound_v by_o proper_a essence_n 15._o essence_n fatebuntur_fw-la ergo_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la mutata_fw-la esse_fw-la secundum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la secundum_fw-la corpus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la videntur_fw-la sed_fw-la aliud_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la secundum_fw-la propriam_fw-la essentiam_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la n._n 15._o they_o must_v needs_o confess_v either_o that_o they_o be_v change_v in_o some_o other_o respect_n than_o that_o of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v not_o what_o we_o see_v they_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o somewhat_o else_o which_o we_o discern_v they_o not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o proper_a essence_n etc._n etc._n what_o he_o style_v verity_n or_o truth_n in_o one_o member_n of_o the_o antithesis_fw-la be_v call_v the_o proper_a essence_n in_o the_o other_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o reality_n in_o this_o passage_n the_o lobe_n ms._n vary_v from_o the_o print_a copy_n which_o read_v existence_n instead_o of_o essence_n and_o i_o think_v the_o variation_n of_o some_o moment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n again_o in_o discuss_v the_o second_o question_n he_o often_o describe_v the_o real_a and_o natural_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o term_n as_o clear_v and_o express_v as_o human_a wit_n can_v devise_v viz._n his_o body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o this_o he_o call_v our_o lord_n true_a or_o very_a body_n and_o deni_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v that_o body_n for_o instance_n he_o say_v that_o christ_n natural_a body_n 57_o body_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la mysterium_fw-la sed_fw-la veritas_fw-la naturae_fw-la n._n 57_o be_v no_o mystery_n but_o truth_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o deni_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v again_o n._n lxii_o the_o body_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o be_v a_o true_a body_n that_o be_v such_o as_o remain_v visible_a and_o palpable_a but_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o spiritual_a than_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o feel_v from_o which_o word_n we_o may_v learn_v what_o ratram_n notion_n of_o a_o true_a body_n be_v viz._n such_o as_o our_o sense_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o body_n discernible_a by_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v a_o real_a body_n and_o not_o a_o spirit_n or_o phantasm_n so_o n._n lxxii_o he_o describe_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o organical_a body_n animate_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n to_o be_v the_o true_a or_o real_a flesh_n of_o a_o true_a or_o real_a man_n 72._o man_n vera_fw-la caro_fw-la very_fw-la hominis_fw-la existebat_fw-la corpus_fw-la utique_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o very_fw-la corporis_fw-la specie_fw-la consistens_fw-la n._n 72._o a_o true_a body_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o true_a body_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o his_o spiritual_a flesh_n or_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o expression_n most_o evident_o import_v the_o reality_n and_o not_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n and_o therefore_o in_o deny_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v such_o a_o true_a body_n he_o deni_v the_o real_a presence_n again_o he_o sometime_o expound_v verity_n by_o ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o reality_n n._n 77._o 77._o 77._o exterius_fw-la igitur_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la imago_fw-la rei_fw-la ment_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la sentitur_fw-la &_o intelligitur_fw-la veritas_fw-la rei_fw-la n._n 77._o wherefore_o that_o which_o outward_o appear_v be_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o the_o image_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o the_o mind_n perceive_v and_o understand_v be_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o here_o ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la and_o veritas_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v manifest_o the_o same_o thus_o also_o speak_v of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o true_a body_n he_o say_v that_o the_o former_a 84_o former_a secundum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la iste_fw-la in_o figura_fw-la est_fw-la &_o imagine_v ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sentiatur_fw-la n._n 84_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a manner_n or_o respect_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o manner_n be_v figurative_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n so_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o again_o 87._o again_o veritas_fw-la vero_fw-la erit_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la pignus_fw-la nec_fw-la imago_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsius_n rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la apparebit_fw-la n._n 87._o the_o truth_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v when_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o shall_v appear_v and_o elsewhere_o compare_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o be_v common_o call_v his_o body_n he_o say_v 88_o say_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la pignus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o species_n illud_fw-la vero_fw-la ipsa_fw-la veritas_fw-la n._n 88_o this_o body_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n but_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o where_o we_o owe_v the_o emphatical_a pronoun_n ipsa_fw-la to_o the_o lobez_n ms._n he_o say_v 97._o say_v sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la rei_fw-la manifestatio_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la n._n 97._o of_o christ_n natural_a body_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n whereas_o he_o deny_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o 88_o the_o non_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_n rei_fw-la manifestationem_fw-la n._n 88_o manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o n._n 88_o which_o two_o latter_a phrase_n be_v perfect_o equivalent_a to_o the_o 3._o the_o ipsius_fw-la veritatis_fw-la nuda_fw-la manifestatione_n n._n 3._o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n itself_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o this_o tract_n and_o all_o these_o expression_n plain_o import_v the_o reality_n moreover_o he_o call_v our_o saviour_n body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mysticum_fw-la virgin_n illud_fw-la namque_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la nihil_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la vel_fw-la mysticum_fw-la vel_fw-la figuratum_fw-la hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la mysticum_fw-la his_o proper_a and_o true_a body_n have_v nothing_o mystical_a or_o figurative_a in_o it_o so_o many_o several_a way_n be_v the_o term_n verity_n explain_v and_o in_o all_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a that_o be_v real_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n again_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n verity_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o term_n to_o which_o it_o stand_v oppose_v through_o the_o whole_a discourse_n which_o manifest_o declare_v the_o subject_n of_o which_o they_o be_v affirm_v not_o to_o be_v christ_n real_a body_n sometime_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o figure_n now_o nothing_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o figure_n of_o itself_o sometime_o to_o a_o pledge_n sometime_o to_o a_o image_n to_o a_o similitude_n a_o remembrance_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o affirm_v the_o consecrate_a element_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n in_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n he_o virtual_o deni_v they_o to_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o real_a body_n and_o by_o consequence_n when_o he_o say_v they_o be_v christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o truth_n he_o must_v mean_v thereby_o not_o in_o reality_n last_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o term_n ratram_n reason_v n._n 77._o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a 77._o absurd_a si_fw-mi enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la veer_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la 1_o in_o veritate_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la 2_o incorruptibile_fw-la est_fw-la &_o impassibile_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 77._o he_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n than_o it_o be_v such_o in_o verity_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a impassable_a and_o by_o consequence_n eternal_a etc._n etc._n now_o as_o m._n boileau_n expound_v that_o term_n the_o former_a 1_o consequence_n be_v false_a and_o ratram_n must_v contradict_v himself_o as_o our_o adversary_n understand_v he_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o the_o eucharist_n be_v proper_o and_o true_o say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v the_o latter_a 2_o inference_n valid_a viz._n that_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n in_o sensible_a verity_n than_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a and_o impassable_a for_o the_o incorruptibility_n of_o christ_n body_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o sensible_a quality_n but_o upon_o
its_o glorify_v state._n and_o christ_n have_v no_o other_o real_a body_n but_o his_o glorify_a body_n in_o the_o state_n of_o humiliation_n when_o he_o be_v scourge_v buffet_v and_o crucify_a the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a and_o be_v a_o true_a body_n with_o all_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o such_o a_o body_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o m._n boileau_n will_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v then_o impassable_a incorruptible_a or_o immortal_a whereas_o if_o the_o word_n veritas_fw-la be_v take_v in_o its_o genuine_a and_o common_a sense_n the_o consequence_n be_v undeniable_a for_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o predicate_v do_v real_o agree_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o the_o subject_a be_v in_o truth_n of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v and_o whatever_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o in_o reality_n that_o be_v either_o false_o or_o improper_o affirm_v of_o it_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o ratram_n do_v not_o use_v the_o term_n in_o m._n boileau_n sense_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o prove_v but_o for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o his_o extravagance_n in_o impose_v that_o signification_n upon_o it_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o word_n verity_n in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o his_o own_o and_o elder_a time_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o out_o of_o tertullian_n who_o in_o answer_v those_o heretic_n who_o object_v against_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o incarnation_n the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n viij_o 3._o god_n send_v his_o son_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n thus_o express_v himself_o 16._o himself_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la carnis_fw-la acceperit_fw-la quasi_fw-la imaginem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sed_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la peccatricis_fw-la carnis_fw-la vult_fw-la intelligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n tertul._n de_fw-fr carne_n christi_fw-la c._n 16._o not_o that_o he_o assume_v the_o likeness_n of_o flesh_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o a_o body_n and_o not_o the_o verity_n i._n e._n a_o real_a body_n again_o answer_v a_o objection_n of_o martion_n who_o say_v that_o if_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o soul_n sin_v in_o man_n the_o gild_n will_v affect_v god_n himself_o he_o say_v 9_o say_v porro_fw-la imago_fw-la veritati_fw-la haud_fw-la usque_fw-la quaque_fw-la adaequabitur_fw-la aliud_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la esse_fw-la aliud_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la esse_fw-la adu._n martion_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o the_o image_n must_v not_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o verity_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o truth_n i._n e._n in_o imitation_n of_o it_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n itself_o again_o he_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o figure_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o true_a body_n irenaeus_n do_v not_o only_o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n but_o establish_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o image_n and_o verity_n 40._o verity_n typus_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o imago_fw-la secundum_fw-la materiam_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la substantiam_fw-la aliquory_v a_o veritate_fw-la diversus_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la autem_fw-la habitum_fw-la &_o lineamentum_fw-la debet_fw-la seruare_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la iren._n adv_o haer._n l._n 2._o c._n 40._o a_o type_n and_o image_n say_v he_o be_v sometime_o in_o matter_n and_o substance_n different_a from_o the_o verity_n or_o truth_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o resemble_v the_o shape_n and_o lineament_n thereof_o they_o differ_v substantial_o st._n cyprian_n also_o use_v the_o term_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n where_o make_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o first-born_a in_o egypt_n who_o door-post_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n a_o type_n of_o our_o salvation_n by_o the_o cross_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o say_v oxon._n say_v quod_fw-la ante_fw-la occiso_fw-la agno_fw-la praecedit_fw-la in_o imagine_v impletur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la secuta_fw-la postmodum_fw-la veritate_fw-la cypr._n ad_fw-la demetrian_n p._n 194._o edit_fw-la oxon._n that_o salvation_n which_o ancient_o in_o the_o slay_v of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n go_v before_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n the_o truth_n which_o follow_v after_o st._n ambrose_n frequent_o use_v veritas_fw-la for_o the_o reality_n speak_v of_o boar_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o jewish_a servant_n and_o the_o circumcision_n of_o their_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n 13._o etc._n signa_fw-la sunt_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o non_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la ille_fw-la intelligit_fw-la qui_fw-la cor_fw-la suum_fw-la spiritali_fw-la circumcisione_n castificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambr._n in_o ps_n 118._o oct._n 13._o these_o thing_n be_v sign_n and_o not_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v sanctification_n as_o he_o tell_v immediate_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n verity_n must_v be_v take_v when_o we_o find_v it_o oppose_v to_o sign_n he_o elsewhere_o teach_v speak_v of_o abraham_n circumcision_n 17._o circumcision_n abraham_n signum_fw-la accepit_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la vtique_fw-la signum_fw-la non_fw-la ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la ait_fw-la rius_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la indicium_fw-la veritatis_fw-la de_fw-fr abraham_n l._n 1._o in_o gen._n c._n 17._o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v that_o abraham_n receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n now_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o the_o representation_n of_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o a_o indication_n of_o the_o truth_n where_o he_o not_o only_o oppose_v the_o truth_n to_o a_o sign_n but_o also_o expound_v it_o to_o be_v the_o reality_n so_o gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n contemporary_a with_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n as_o a_o type_n of_o christ_n death_n say_v 1610._o say_v figura_fw-la erat_fw-la non_fw-la proprietas_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la figura_fw-la etenim_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la imitatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la gaudent_fw-la brix_n serm._n 2._o in_o exod._n bibl._n patr._n tom._n 2._o edit_fw-la par._n 1610._o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o not_o the_o propriety_n now_o a_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o reality_n but_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o truth_n here_o he_o make_v a_o figure_n and_o the_o reality_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a in_o their_o very_a nature_n i_o may_v produce_v several_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o or_o two_o 21._o two_o huius_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la caro_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la christi_fw-la per_fw-la victimas_fw-la similitudinum_fw-la promittebatur_fw-la in_o passione_n christi_fw-la per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la reddebatur_fw-la post_fw-la ascensum_fw-la christi_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la memoriae_fw-la celebratur_fw-la august_n contra_fw-la faustum_n manich._n l._n xx_o c._n 21._o have_v cite_v those_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n sacrificium_fw-la laudis_fw-la glorificabit_fw-la i_o etc._n etc._n he_o add_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v promise_v by_o typical_a victim_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v give_v in_o very_a truth_n or_o reality_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o memorial_n thereof_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n not_o only_o as_o it_o give_v we_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n verity_n but_o as_o it_o declare_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o historical_a type_n of_o our_o saviour_n oblation_n on_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n be_v prophetical_a type_n thereof_o but_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o reality_n the_o other_o place_n be_v cite_v by_o gratian_n who_o decretum_fw-la the_o 5._o the_o sed_fw-la animum_fw-la hic_fw-la advertat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la tua_fw-la nam_fw-la decretalium_fw-la &_o sexti_fw-la &_o clementinarum_fw-la &_o extravagantium_n tantum_fw-la supra_fw-la meminimus_fw-la ac_fw-la non_fw-la item_n decreti_fw-la quod_fw-la minime_fw-la mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la debet_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la perniciosus_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la valde_fw-la imminuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n council_n quorundam_fw-la episc_n de_fw-fr stabilienda_fw-la romana_fw-la eccles_n fol._n 5._o bishop_n meet_v at_o bononia_n in_o their_o advice_n to_o pope_n julius_n iii_o have_v reason_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n no_o way_n favourable_a to_o popery_n extant_a in_o that_o collection_n to_o call_v a_o pernicious_a book_n the_o word_n occur_v not_o in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n
be_v not_o immediate_o false_a where_o the_o predicate_a be_v a_o metaphor_n or_o metonymy_n and_o do_v not_o in_o its_o first_o and_o native_a signification_n agree_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o unless_o the_o trope_n be_v too_o obscure_a it_o convey_v the_o speaker_n true_a meaning_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o hear_v he_o now_o in_o this_o sense_n etc._n sense_n non_fw-la utique_fw-la mentitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n 35._o &_o supra_fw-la cur_n nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la ineptus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la ita_fw-la loquentes_fw-la arguat_fw-la esse_fw-la mentitos_fw-la etc._n etc._n st._n augustine_n cite_v by_o our_o author_n say_v he_o tell_v no_o lie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v perfect_o understand_v and_o i_o may_v add_v it_o be_v very_o familiar_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o scripture_n example_n now_o in_o this_o sense_n ratramnus_n in_o some_o place_n affirm_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o though_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n he_o more_o frequent_o deny_v it_o and_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o these_o two_o sense_n of_o verity_n or_o truth_n will_v clear_v the_o obscurity_n of_o which_o the_o romanist_n accuse_v our_o author_n in_o many_o passage_n of_o this_o work._n there_o be_v another_o term_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n manifestation_n manifestation_n viz._n manifestation_n but_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v it_o be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n because_o ratramnus_n define_v truth_n to_o be_v rei_fw-la manifestae_fw-la demonstratio_fw-la and_o charge_v the_o 101._o the_o mabilonius_n a.b._n sec._n iv_o p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 101._o french_a translator_n of_o falsify_v the_o author_n because_o he_o render_v manifestae_fw-la &_o manifesta_fw-la participatione_fw-la real_a and_o real_o they_o say_v whatever_o be_v manifest_a be_v real_a but_o the_o word_n real_a do_v not_o express_v the_o full_a notion_n of_o manifest_a which_o further_o include_v evidence_n many_o thing_n be_v real_a which_o be_v not_o manifest_a and_o this_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o bertram_n sense_n of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o use_n of_o it_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o inspect_v the_o several_a place_n of_o the_o book_n where_o it_o occur_v and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o he_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o as_o the_o french_a translator_n have_v render_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n where_o he_o explain_v verity_n by_o that_o which_o appear_v manifestationis_fw-la luce_n in_o a_o manifest_a light_n or_o naked_a and_o open_a his_o meaning_n in_o that_o question_n or_o rather_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o write_v and_o who_o error_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v intend_v to_o rectify_v can_v be_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n appear_v in_o its_o own_o shape_n to_o our_o bodily_a eye_n for_o that_o cardinal_n perron_n or_o mr._n arnaud_n do_v not_o pretend_v the_o stercorarist_n or_o whoever_o else_o bertram_n oppose_v to_o have_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n affect_v or_o be_v subject_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o christ_n body_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v subject_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_n for_o the_o bodily_a eye_n do_v not_o behold_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o more_o or_o less_o manifest_o for_o that_o nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o manifest_o behold_v christ_n body_n unless_o it_o see_v he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man._n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o mean_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v whether_o the_o sensible_a object_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v christ_n very_a body_n though_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n but_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n we_o need_v only_o compare_v the_o two_o prayer_n in_o the_o close_a of_o bertram_n discourse_v on_o the_o second_o question_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o what_o in_o one_o prayer_n they_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o receive_v by_o a_o manifest_a participation_n in_o the_o other_o they_o pray_v to_o be_v make_v real_o partaker_n of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o collect_v manifest_a participation_n be_v oppose_v to_o receive_v in_o a_o sacramental_a image_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o natural_o oppose_v to_o a_o image_n than_o the_o very_a thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v or_o to_o a_o sacrament_n than_o the_o res_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la the_o real_a object_n signify_v and_o exhibit_v under_o it_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v the_o word_n bear_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o those_o few_o other_o place_n where_o ratramnus_n use_v it_o which_o be_v all_o near_a the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n another_o controvert_v term_n be_v species_n species_n species_n which_o have_v two_o sense_n in_o this_o book_n it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o kind_n and_o specifical_a nature_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v always_o so_o take_v where_o it_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o a_o figure_n or_o sacrament_n or_o where_o the_o author_n be_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o appearance_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o truth_n as_o in_o the_o postcommunion_n prayer_n cite_v by_o ratramnus_n and_o in_o his_o inference_n from_o it_o beside_o these_o the_o romanist_n have_v another_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n make_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n subsist_v without_o their_o substance_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o positive_o affirm_v that_o species_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o herein_o the_o author_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o index_n expurg_n belg._n in_o bertramo_n tametsi_fw-la non_fw-la diffitear_n bertramum_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la nescivisse_fw-la exact_v accidentia_fw-la ista_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la substantia_fw-la sva_fw-la subsistere_fw-la etc._n etc._n belgic_a index_n will_v bear_v i_o out_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o bertram_n do_v not_o exast_o know_v how_o accident_n can_v subsist_v out_o of_o their_o subject_n which_o subtle_a truth_n latter_a age_n have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o species_n ordinary_o signify_v nature_n visibilis_fw-la species_n visibilis_fw-la so_o the_o addition_n of_o visibilis_fw-la alter_v not_o its_o signification_n for_o ratramnus_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o quality_n which_o immediate_o affect_v the_o sense_n abstract_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o i_o know_v nothing_o in_o reason_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o can_v enforce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o as_o true_a judge_n of_o what_o the_o mouth_n receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o object_n whatsoever_o and_o may_v as_o easy_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v bread_n or_o flesh_n as_o they_o can_v distinguish_v a_o man_n from_o a_o tree_n our_o author_n frequent_o mention_n the_o divine_a word_n word_n divine_a word_n by_o who_o power_n the_o sacred_a element_n be_v spiritual_o change_v into_o christ_n body_n now_o when_o he_o thus_o speak_v we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o natural_a change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n consecrate_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n but_o a_o spiritual_a change_n effect_v by_o the_o power_n and_o spirit_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n the_o word_n as_o he_o explain_v himself_o the_o last_o term_n that_o needs_o explain_v body_n spiriutal_a body_n be_v christ_n spiritual_a body_n this_o he_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v in_o many_o place_n now_o by_o a_o spiritual_a body_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o as_o our_o adversary_n love_v to_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o its_o proper_a existence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v christ_n natural_a body_n but_o neither_o visible_a nor_o local_a nor_o extend_v this_o be_v not_o bertram_n sense_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v be_v figurative_o and_o mystical_o christ_n body_n and_o that_o it_o spiritual_o communicate_v to_o the_o faithful_a christ_n with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n i_o may_v also_o add_v that_o bertram_n use_v great_a variety_n of_o phrase_n to_o express_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o outward_a sign_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o
sacrament_n make_v he_o weary_a of_o his_o abbey_n be_v f._n mabillon_n conjecture_n and_o not_o i_o and_o if_o so_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ratramnus_n have_v rather_o the_o prince_n countenance_n and_o the_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o convent_n and_o it_o will_v yet_o seem_v more_o probable_a when_o we_o consider_v that_o odo_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o ratramnus_n be_v make_v abbot_n in_o the_o room_n of_o paschasius_fw-la what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la be_v i_o shall_v now_o brief_o show_v he_o say_v sepulchro_fw-la say_v pasch_fw-mi radb_n de_fw-fr corp._n &_o sang._n dom._n c._n 1._o licet_fw-la figura_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n hic_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la caro_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la credenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la miâabilius_fw-la loquar_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la plane_n quam_fw-la quae_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr maria_n &_o passa_fw-la in_o cruse_n &_o resurrexit_fw-la de_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la that_o although_o in_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o we_o must_v believe_v it_o after_o consecration_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n he_o add_v and_o to_o say_v somewhat_o yet_o more_o wonderful_a it_o be_v no_o other_o flesh_n than_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o grave_a he_o illustrate_v this_o mystery_n further_o by_o intimate_v that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o believe_v christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n under_o the_o shape_n of_o bread_n that_o man_n will_v not_o have_v believe_v christ_n himself_o to_o have_v be_v god_n if_o he_o have_v see_v he_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o shelter_n himself_o against_o all_o the_o absurdity_n that_o can_v be_v object_v against_o this_o opinion_n as_o the_o papist_n still_o do_v under_o god_n omnipotence_n lay_v down_o this_o principle_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o discourse_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o can_v change_v they_o into_o what_o he_o please_v he_o render_v these_o two_o reason_n why_o the_o miraculous_a change_n be_v not_o manifest_a to_o sense_n by_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o visible_a form_n or_o taste_v of_o what_o be_v receive_v viz._n cceurrunt_fw-la viz._n sic_fw-la debuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_fw-la temperari_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o arcana_fw-la secretorum_fw-la celarentur_fw-la infidis_fw-la &_o meritum_fw-la cresceret_fw-la de_fw-la virtute_fw-la fidei_fw-la c._n 13._o ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la cceurrunt_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o exercise_n for_o faith_n and_o that_o pagan_n may_v not_o have_v subject_a to_o blaspheme_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o no_o man_n who_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v he_o can_v doubt_v but_o by_o consecration_n it_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o verity_n or_o truth_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o allege_v story_n of_o the_o miraculous_a appearance_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o its_o proper_a form_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o doubt_v as_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o his_o carnal_a doctrine_n these_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n and_o differ_v little_a from_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o present_a which_o i_o shall_v deduce_v from_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o that_o church_n especial_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1059._o there_o be_v a_o council_n assemble_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o two_o in_o which_o a_o form_n of_o recantation_n be_v draw_v up_o for_o berengarius_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v require_v to_o declare_v etc._n declare_v apud_fw-la gratianum_fw-la de_fw-la consecratione_fw-la dist_n 2._o c._n 42._o ego_fw-la berengarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n sign_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o only_o sacramental_o but_o sensible_o and_o true_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o recantation_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o accurate_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o be_v somewhat_o ashamed_a of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o gloss_n upon_o gratian_n who_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law._n but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n difinition_n be_v more_o authentic_a which_o have_v determine_v i._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v that_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v contain_v real_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o consequent_o whole_a christ_n but_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v therein_o contain_v only_o as_o in_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n or_o virtual_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v ii_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o remain_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n together_o with_o the_o body_n or_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o shall_v deny_v that_o singular_a or_o wonderful_a conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o 1._o 1._o council_n trid._n sess_v 13._o can_n 1._o 2._o 2._o conc._n trid._n ibid._n c._n 2._o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o species_n i._n e._n accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o conversion_n the_o catholic_n church_n very_o apt_o call_v transubstantiation_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v oral_o i_o e._n by_o faith_n and_o not_o oral_o iii_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n be_v exhibit_v and_o eat_v only_o spiritual_o and_o not_o sacramental_o and_o real_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v these_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ratramnus_n in_o this_o book_n be_v agreeable_a to_o these_o canon_n i_o may_v make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o by_o allege_v all_o those_o author_n who_o either_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o heretic_n or_o his_o book_n as_o forge_v or_o heretical_a and_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v muster_v a_o army_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n with_o two_o or_o three_o pope_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o viz._n pius_n the_o iv_o by_o who_o authority_n be_v compile_v the_o expurgatory_n index_n in_o which_o this_o book_n be_v first_o forbid_v sixtus_n v._n who_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a index_n and_o clement_n the_o viii_o by_o who_o order_n it_o be_v revise_v and_o publish_v they_o be_v all_o competent_a 8._o 3._o conc._n trid._n ibid._n can_v 8._o &_o cap._n 8._o witness_n that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o our_o author_n commento_fw-la author_n vide_fw-la indic_fw-la belgic_a in_o bertramo_n excogitato_fw-la commento_fw-la kind_n douai_n friend_n be_v force_v to_o exercise_n their_o wit_n for_o some_o handsome_a invention_n to_o make_v he_o a_o roman-catholick_n and_o at_o last_o they_o can_v bring_v he_o fair_o off_o but_o be_v force_v to_o change_v his_o word_n direct_o to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n and_o instead_o of_o visible_o write_v invisible_o and_o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n must_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o outward_a species_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o to_o explain_v a_o author_n but_o to_o corrupt_v he_o and_o instead_o of_o interpret_n his_o word_n to_o put_v their_o own_o word_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o all_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v not_o either_o amiss_o or_o imprudent_a whole_o to_o expunge_v in_o regard_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o passage_n will_v not_o spoil_v the_o sense_n nor_o will_v they_o be_v easy_o miss_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o build_v altogether_o upon_o their_o confession_n in_o regard_n other_o who_o have_v the_o ingenuity_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o author_n orthodox_n and_o the_o work_n catholic_n have_v also_o the_o confidence_n to_o deny_v our_o claim_n to_o bertram_n authority_n who_o be_v as_o they_o pretend_v though_o obscure_a yet_o their_o own_o therefore_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o his_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o paschasius_fw-la
radbertus_n and_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o three_o particular_n 1._o he_o assert_n that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n 2._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n 3._o that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v feed_v the_o body_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v eat_v spiritual_o and_o not_o oral_o 1._o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o second_o question_n that_o bertram_n express_o contradict_v paschasius_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o question_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o book_n and_o bertram_n deny_v flat_o what_o paschasius_fw-la affirm_v viz._n that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a and_o rise_v again_o he_o urge_v a_o multitude_n of_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o judgement_n herein_o and_o in_o short_a but_o pithy_a exposition_n show_v how_o they_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o obviate_a a_o objection_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n ambrose_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n not_o in_o nature_n or_o kind_n but_o virtual_o he_o observe_v that_o st._n ambrose_n distinguish_v between_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n flesh_n affirm_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v that_o flesh_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o true_a flesh_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a mystical_o represent_v the_o former_a again_o upon_o a_o objection_n that_o st._n ambrose_n call_v it_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o he_o show_v that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o christ_n natural_a body_n because_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v incorruptible_a whereas_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v corruptible_a visible_a and_o to_o be_v feel_v he_o far_o prove_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o christ_n natural_a and_o sacramental_a body_n and_o blood_n in_o this_o that_o his_o natural_a body_n real_o be_v what_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n whereas_o the_o eucharist_n be_v one_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o appearance_n and_o another_o thing_n in_o signification_n likewise_o expound_v st._n hieroms_n testimony_n he_o say_v christ_n natural_a body_n have_v all_o the_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o be_v quicken_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n whereas_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v neither_o he_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v only_o a_o image_n or_o pledge_n but_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o truth_n signify_v and_o in_o the_o first_o part_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n be_v figurative_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n oral_o receive_v or_o the_o symbol_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v sign_n or_o sacrament_n the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n represent_v under_o they_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o st._n augustine_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o bertram_n sometime_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o mark_v how_o he_o explain_v himself_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o their_o visible_a nature_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n i._n e._n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o he_o add_v the_o visible_a creature_n feed_v the_o body_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n feed_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o that_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n he_o mean_v true_o in_o opposition_n to_o falsehood_n not_o true_o as_o that_o word_n be_v oppose_v to_o figurative_o but_o f._n mabillon_n and_o f._n alexander_n make_v bertram_n and_o paschasius_fw-la to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o former_a do_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o as_o well_o as_o paschasius_fw-la hold_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v there_o propria_fw-la specie_fw-la i._n e._n in_o its_o proper_a shape_n and_o visible_a form_n or_o in_o its_o natural_a existence_n i_o must_v now_o requite_v the_o candour_n of_o f._n mabillon_n to_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o impute_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n for_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o what_o ratramnus_n labour_v to_o prove_v be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o sacrament_n receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o christ_n body_n as_o great_a a_o difference_n as_o between_o a_o body_n and_o a_o spirit_n between_o a_o corruptible_a and_o a_o incorruptible_a thing_n between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o original_a truth_n between_o figure_n and_o verity_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o he_o admit_v these_o sensible_a quality_n to_o be_v clear_a proof_n of_o a_o essential_a difference_n and_o also_o allow_v our_o outward_a sense_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n appeal_n to_o our_o eye_n our_o taste_n and_o smell_v body_n smell_v sect._n 99_o he_o show_v that_o our_o saviour_n body_n after_o its_o resurrection_n be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a and_o cite_v luke_o 24.39_o compare_v this_o with_o what_o he_o say_v sect._n 72._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o christ_n natural_a and_o spiritual_a body_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n to_o prove_v the_o verity_n of_o his_o body_n after_o his_o resurrection_n behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o myself_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o to_o have_v so_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n we_o have_v the_o same_o evidence_n that_o the_o sacramental_a element_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v which_o the_o disciple_n have_v that_o the_o body_n in_o which_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o after_o his_o resurrection_n be_v the_o same_o body_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v 2._o ratramnus_n contradict_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n which_o those_o father_n deny_v with_o a_o anathema_n to_o all_o that_o affirm_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o expound_v a_o citation_n out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n what_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n they_o remain_v after_o it_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v before_o and_o after_o consecration_n we_o see_v they_o continue_v being_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o nature_n f._n mabillon_n conceive_v ratramnus_n to_o assert_v transubstantiation_n in_o use_v the_o word_n turn_v conversion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n invisible_o by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o that_o they_o be_v true_o by_o the_o mystery_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o last_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a sentence_n he_o quote_v but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o when_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o natural_a change_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o invisible_a change_n also_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n be_v see_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o by_o consecration_n the_o wine_n be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n that_o it_o be_v make_v christ_n blood_n divini_fw-la significatione_n mysterii_fw-la by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o manna_n and_o water_n a_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n christ_n which_o feed_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o believe_a israelite_n that_o the_o psalmist_n teach_v we_o both_o what_o the_o father_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o heavenly_a manna_n and_o what_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o both_o certain_o christ_n be_v signify_v and_o in_o express_a term_n that_o as_o he_o can_v before_o his_o passion_n turn_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n so_o before_o his_o incarnation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o turn_v the_o manna_n and_o water_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v christ_n body_n so_o be_v it_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n and_o that_o if_o the_o
and_o that_o nature_n that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d therefore_o not_o in_o verity_n of_o nature_n in_o spiritual_a mystery_n they_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v sacramental_o or_o in_o signification_n again_o he_o illustrates_n the_o matter_n by_o compare_v the_o change_n make_v by_o consecration_n in_o the_o eucharist_n with_o a_o twofold_a change_n make_v in_o baptism_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v a_o substantial_a change_n 1_o change_v 1_o fol._n 31._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d inward_o change_v with_o the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o person_n baptize_v who_o be_v inward_o change_v not_o in_o nature_n or_o substance_n either_o of_o soul_n or_o body_n but_o moral_o 2_o eucharist_n 2_o gelice_fw-la on_o hiÆ¿oðrum_fw-la Æ¿aeterum_fw-la i_o e._n common_a water_n a_o corruptible_a liquor_n so_o the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o change_n wrought_v in_o the_o baptismal_a water_n who_o substance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sensible_a accident_n be_v confess_v to_o remain_v and_o which_o by_o consecration_n only_o acquire_v a_o sanctify_a virtue_n and_o as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o water_n that_o in_o verity_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o corruptible_a liquor_n so_o 8._o so_o hit_v be_v on_o gecynd_n brosniendlic_fw-mi hlaf_fw-mi and_o brosniendlic_a Æ¿in_n in_o nature_n corruptible_a and_o therefore_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n gesepenlican_n hiÆ¿e_a agenes_n gecynde_n fol._n 34._o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o importance_n with_o substantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la species_n in_o ratr._n de_fw-fr breed_fw-mi l._n 2._o p._n 88_o on_o gecynd_n be_v substantialiter_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v translate_v by_o aelfric_n where_o bertram_n say_v that_o christ_n be_v neither_o bread_n âor_a a_o vine_n substantialiter_fw-la n._n 8._o say_v he_o of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n it_o be_v in_o kind_n or_o nature_n corruptible_a bread_n and_o wine_n distinguish_v between_o the_o invisible_a or_o spiritual_a virtue_n of_o it_o and_o the_o visible_a species_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n this_o latter_a expression_n confound_v the_o popish_a notion_n of_o species_n conjoin_v the_o sensible_a accident_n with_o the_o substance_n upon_o which_o aelfric_n immediate_o add_v it_o be_v in_o kind_n or_o nature_n corruptible_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n it_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n yet_o not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o the_o saxon_a word_n gecynd_n word_n gecynd_n signify_v kind_a or_o nature_n can_v be_v pervert_v as_o the_o latin_a species_n be_v because_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v sometime_o signify_v the_o natural_a quality_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o it_o never_o signify_v the_o image_n or_o resemblance_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o much_o less_o the_o sensible_a quality_n without_o their_o subject_n again_o he_o make_v eucharist_n make_v fol._n 36._o and_o fol._n 44._o he_o bid_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n ðe_v he_o mid_a befanten_a Æ¿ae_n in_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v but_o he_o mean_v the_o holy_a housel_n or_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n not_o to_o be_v christ_n body_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v nor_o his_o blood_n shed_v on_o the_o cross_n but_o to_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o the_o manna_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v and_o how_o be_v that_o nature_n that_o fol._n 40._o nas_fw-la se_fw-la stan_fw-mi lichamlice_n crist_n ac_fw-la he_o getacnode_n crist._n not_o corporal_o i._n e._n not_o in_o substance_n or_o truth_n of_o nature_n not_o corporal_o christ_n but_o it_o signify_v or_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n again_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n aelfric_n expound_v this_o as_o signify_v bread_n which_o whoever_o do_v can_v understand_v those_o word_n literal_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n 68_o adversary_n etaþ_n Æ¿isne_n hlaf_fw-mi hit_n be_v min_fw-mi lichama_fw-mi this_o occur_v twice_o in_o the_o homily_n fol._n 28._o and_o in_o aelfric_n latter_a epistle_n fol._n 68_o eat_v this_o bread_n it_o be_v my_o body_n which_o also_o ratram_n in_o effect_n do_v in_o those_o place_n which_o m._n boileau_n with_o little_a reason_n brag_v of_o for_o they_o make_v against_o he_o where_o he_o say_v the_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o if_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n be_v the_o subject_a they_o can_v be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n for_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin._n nor_o be_v they_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o on_o the_o cross_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o be_v that_o very_a body_n and_o therefore_o of_o two_o absurd_a opinion_n transubstantiation_n seem_v a_o less_o absurdity_n than_o consubstantiation_n and_o according_o the_o romanist_n be_v sensible_a of_o it_o reject_a parisiensis_fw-la reject_a which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o notion_n of_o rupertus_n and_o other_o who_o hold_v a_o corporal_a presence_n see_v the_o preface_n to_o a_o determination_n of_o joan._n parisiensis_fw-la impanation_n and_o assert_v a_o miraculous_a conversion_n whereby_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v destroy_v now_o this_o ratram_n in_o several_a place_n affirm_v viz._n that_o bread_n be_v christ_n body_n but_o then_o teach_v we_o elsewhere_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o affirm_v it_o be_v so_o figurative_o it_o be_v so_o spiritual_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o like_a also_o do_v aelfric_n with_o great_a caution_n more_o than_o once_o add_v nevertheless_o not_o so_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o that_o be_v by_o a_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o great_a city_n where_o our_o lord_n be_v crucify_a be_v say_v to_o be_v spiritual_o call_v sodom_n and_o egypt_n rev._n 11.8_o which_o all_o confess_v to_o be_v figurative_a to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v as_o a_o further_a evidence_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n belief_n that_o the_o element_n remain_v in_o their_o first_o substance_n that_o the_o translator_n 26.29_o translator_n os_fw-la þysum_fw-la eorþlican_n Æ¿ine_n mat._n 26.29_o of_o st._n matthew_n gospel_n call_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n earthly_a wine_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a gloss_n to_o the_o use_n whereof_o the_o vitis_fw-la the_o de_fw-fr genimine_fw-la vitis_fw-la the_o vulgar_a latin_a give_v he_o no_o invitation_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v by_o translator_n of_o the_o other_o evangelist_n render_v literal_o the_o father_n understand_v our_o saviour_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n which_o this_o translator_n will_v never_o have_v call_v earthly_a wine_n if_o he_o or_o the_o saxon_a church_n have_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o natural_a blood_n of_o christ_n or_o not_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n 4._o aelfric_n all_o along_o so_o express_v himself_o that_o any_o man_n may_v see_v he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n thereof_o this_o be_v ratram_n express_v doctrine_n and_o reflect_v on_o with_o displeasure_n by_o paschase_n veritatem_fw-la paschase_n miror_fw-la quid_fw-la velint_fw-la nunc_fw-la quidam_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la in_o re_fw-la esse_fw-la veritatem_fw-la carnis_fw-la christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o sacramento_n virtutem_fw-la carnis_fw-la non_fw-la carnem_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la figuram_fw-la &_o non_fw-la veritatem_fw-la who_o profess_v to_o wonder_v what_o some_o person_n mean_v who_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o in_o reality_n christ_n true_a flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o sacramental_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o flesh_n not_o flesh_n the_o virtue_n of_o blood_n not_o blood_n a_o figure_n not_o the_o truth_n according_o aelfric_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o antithesis_fw-la of_o the_o visible_a sign_n to_o the_o res_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la do_v not_o oppose_v a_o invisible_a substance_n or_o a_o spiritual_a body_n to_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n but_o only_o a_o invisible_a power_n or_o virtue_n as_o in_o baptism_n the_o sanctify_a virtue_n to_o the_o corruptible_a liquor_n so_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n he_o oppose_v a_o spiritual_a virtue_n to_o the_o sensible_a object_n which_o he_o call_v a_o corruptible_a creature_n add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o invisible_a virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o the_o visible_a shape_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n and_o speak_v of_o some_o man_n receive_v a_o big_a piece_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o other_o a_o less_o he_o say_v the_o 36._o the_o ac_fw-la hit_n biþ_n ðeah_o phpaeder_n aeften_o gast_a lure_n miht_v on_o aelcum_n daele_v eall_a fol._n 36._o whole_a virtue_n not_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o virtue_n be_v entire_a
l'on_n voit_fw-fr est_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n etc._n etc._n verity_n of_o nature_n with_o all_o its_o dimension_n whereas_o that_o flesh_n which_o contain_v the_o image_n hereof_o in_o the_o mystery_n be_v not_o flesh_n according_a to_o sensible_a appearance_n but_o in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o according_a to_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n that_o which_o we_o behold_v be_v bread_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a specimen_fw-la of_o fidelity_n in_o translate_n and_o may_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o translator_n exactness_n and_o sincerity_n or_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o sorbon_n who_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n declare_v this_o version_n of_o m._n boileau_n and_o his_o note_n to_o be_v conformable_a in_o every_o thing_n to_o the_o text_n of_o this_o ancient_a author_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o impose_v on_o the_o technical_a term_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o author_n be_v true_a sentiment_n be_v general_o force_v and_o often_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o be_v those_o term_n so_o use_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elder_a time_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n veritas_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o question_n and_o often_o occur_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o when_o ratram_n deni_v that_o which_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o verity_n or_o his_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n we_o understand_v he_o to_o deny_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o reality_n or_o truth_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o in_o case_n we_o pref._n we_o si_fw-mi cette_fw-fr pretention_n avoit_fw-fr eat_v autorisée_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr preuve_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'y_fw-fr auroit_fw-fr pas_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr doubter_n qui_fw-fr n'_fw-fr eust_fw-fr eat_v l'inventeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'heresie_n du_fw-fr calvin_n p._n 27._o pref._n be_v in_o the_o right_n m._n boileau_n confess_v that_o he_o must_v yield_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n and_o abandon_v poor_a ratram_n as_o the_o author_n of_o calvin_n heresy_n so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o style_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o first_o century_n he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o of_o 31._o of_o pref._n p._n 31._o two_o and_o forty_o place_n in_o which_o those_o term_n verum_fw-la and_z veritas_fw-la be_v find_v in_o this_o book_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o protestant_n can_v make_v no_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o signify_v real_a or_o reality_n and_o in_o the_o other_o three_o and_o thirty_o so_o curious_a have_v mr._n dean_n be_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o import_v only_o the_o manifestation_n or_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n ratram_n oppose_v verity_n to_o a_o figure_n and_o deni_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v christ_n true_a body_n and_o blood_n from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v it_o the_o proper_a substance_n and_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o on_o this_o point_n we_o will_v join_v issue_n and_o i_o will_v first_o examine_v the_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o sense_n to_o be_v false_a absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o term_n in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o elder_a time_n to_o make_v out_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n two_o thing_n be_v offer_v by_o m._n boileau_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o ratram_n himself_o expound_v verity_n by_o manifestation_n 2._o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n use_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o somewhat_o have_v already_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 66._o the_o pag._n 66._o dissertation_n before_o this_o tract_n and_o in_o this_o appendix_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v and_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v what_o i_o conceive_v will_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o admit_v that_o ratram_n do_v so_o expound_v verity_n and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o he_o not_o where_o expound_v manifestation_n to_o be_v the_o sensible_a appearance_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o verity_n which_o he_o define_v be_v propriety_n and_o plainness_n of_o speech_n in_o opposition_n to_o figurative_a speech_n and_o in_o that_o notion_n of_o this_o word_n divers_a thing_n be_v manifest_v which_o have_v no_o sensible_a appearance_n these_o say_n that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o spirit_n that_o angel_n be_v creature_n be_v in_o ratram_n sense_n the_o naked_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o the_o plain_a or_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a appearance_n at_o all_o that_o be_v the_o word_n in_o their_o native_a signification_n import_v that_o which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o express_v whereas_o in_o the_o figurative_a and_o mystical_a form_n of_o speech_n the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o express_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o real_o and_o natural_o import_v so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o covert_n and_o obscure_a the_o other_o a_o plain_a proper_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o speak_v and_o this_o bertram_n call_v the_o clear_a light_n of_o manifestation_n the_o plain_a or_o simple_a verity_n and_o our_o saxon_a homilist_n as_o i_o have_v show_v use_v a_o word_n 29._o word_n geƿissum_fw-la ðing_n folly_n 29._o of_o the_o same_o importance_n whereas_o have_v he_o understand_v bertram_n in_o that_o sense_n m._n boileau_n do_v he_o must_v have_v express_v manifestation_n by_o another_o word_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v for_o the_o 38._o the_o some_o sƿutelunge_n be_v ðam_n halgan_a husel_n fol._n 38._o sensible_a demonstration_n of_o a_o thing_n now_o as_o this_o term_n when_o apply_v to_o form_n of_o speech_n import_v propriety_n of_o speech_n so_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n it_o signify_v propriety_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o without_o any_o mystical_a signification_n of_o or_o respect_n unto_o another_o thing_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v oppose_v to_o a_o pledge_n a_o image_n or_o figure_n institute_v to_o represent_v one_o thing_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n in_o reality_n and_o truth_n of_o nature_n another_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o ratram_n use_v the_o word_n manifestation_n to_o signify_v the_o reality_n that_o he_o must_v use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o his_o adversary_n who_o must_v either_o thereby_o understand_v the_o reality_n or_o else_o believe_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n body_n in_o humane_a form_n which_o none_o pretend_v they_o do_v mr._n dean_n brisk_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o like_o a_o doctor_n of_o great_a authority_n add_v etc._n add_v p._n 35._o je_fw-fr soutiens_fw-la qu'ils_fw-fr se_fw-fr persuadoient_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr de_fw-fr voir_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n &_o le_v sang'de_v j._n c._n affectez_fw-fr des_fw-fr qualitez_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n &_o vin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o maintain_v that_o they_o only_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n body_n affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o bread._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o some_o passage_n of_o this_o book_n be_v if_o so_o expound_v for_o example_n in_o that_o prayer_n sumamus_fw-la prayer_n n._n 85._o quod_fw-la in_o imagine_v contingimus_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la manifesta_fw-la participatione_fw-la sumamus_fw-la wherein_o the_o church_n beg_v of_o god_n to_o grant_v the_o manifest_a participation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o sacramental_a image_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n under_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o bread._n and_o again_o where_o manifestatio_fw-la where_o n._n 97._o nec_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la figura_fw-la vel_fw-la significatio_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la rei_fw-la manifestatio_fw-la he_o say_v the_o body_n which_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v our_o saviour_n proper_a body_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n or_o signification_n but_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o he_o must_v mean_v if_o m._n boileau_n have_v hit_v upon_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o ratram_n adversary_n
rectius_fw-la omnino_fw-la cl._n junius_n in_o glossario_fw-la a_o gothico_n hunsl_n deducit_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la husel_n litera_fw-la n_n euphoniae_fw-la gratia_fw-la uti_fw-la in_o nonnullis_fw-la aliis_fw-la origine_fw-la gothicis_fw-la e_fw-la mediâ_n sublata_fw-la ex_fw-la gr_n tunth_n gothice_n saxonice_n toð_n anglice_fw-la tooth_n munth_n gothice_n saxonice_n muð_n anglice_fw-la mouth_n etc._n etc._n housel_n which_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o this_o homily_n to_o signify_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v of_o gothick_n extraction_n and_o derive_v from_o hunsl_n a_o sacrifice_n in_o saxon_a husel_n the_o letter_n n._n be_v here_o as_o in_o some_o other_o instance_n leave_v out_o to_o soften_v the_o pronunciation_n our_o saxon_a ancestor_n style_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n a_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o father_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a ancient_o do_v in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n viz._n either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o proper_a sacrifice_n once_o offer_v on_o the_o cross_n or_o as_o alm_n prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o sacrifice_n ratramnus_n as_o bertram_n define_v what_o a_o figure_n be_v and_o what_o the_o truth_n truth_n 6_o 7_o 8._o 8._o 8._o veritas_fw-la utpote_fw-la cum_fw-la christus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la natus_fw-la de_fw-la virgin_n passus_fw-la crucifixus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la &_o sepultus_fw-la one_o of_o his_o instance_n of_o a_o figure_n be_v when_o christ_n call_v himself_o bread_n whereas_o substantialiter_fw-la nec_fw-la panis_n christus_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n 9_o at_o ille_fw-la panis_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la ministerium_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la aliud_fw-la exterius_fw-la humanis_fw-la sensibus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la aliud_fw-la interius_fw-la fidelium_fw-la mentibus_fw-la clamat_fw-la exterius_fw-la quidem_fw-la panis_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerat_fw-la formae_fw-la praetenditur_fw-la colour_n ostenditur_fw-la sapour_fw-la accipitur_fw-la accipitur_fw-la 10._o cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la mysticam_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la nec_fw-la panis_fw-la jam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nec_fw-la vinum_fw-la sed_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la sanguis_fw-la 17._o consideremus_fw-la fontem_fw-la sacri_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la qui_fw-la fons_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la fonte_fw-la si_fw-la consideretur_fw-la solummodo_fw-la quod_fw-la corporeus_fw-la aspicit_fw-la sensus_fw-la elementum_fw-la fluidum_fw-la conspicitur_fw-la corruptioni_fw-la subjectum_fw-la nec_fw-la nisi_fw-la corpora_fw-la lavandi_fw-la potentiam_fw-la obtinere_fw-la sed_fw-la accessit_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o efficax_n facta_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la corpora_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la animas_fw-la diluere_fw-la &_o spirituales_fw-la sordes_fw-la spirituali_fw-la potentia_fw-la dimovere_fw-la dimovere_fw-la 18._o ecce_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la eodemque_fw-la elemento_fw-la duo_fw-la videmus_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la sibi_fw-la resistentia_fw-la in_o proprietate_fw-la est_fw-la humour_n corruptibilis_fw-la in_fw-la mysterio_fw-la vero_fw-la virtus_fw-la sanabilis_fw-la sanabilis_fw-la 19_o sic_fw-la itaque_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la creatura_fw-la est_fw-la mutabilitati_fw-la corruptelaeque_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la si_fw-la mysterii_fw-la vero_fw-la perpendis_fw-la virtutem_fw-la vita_fw-la est_fw-la participantibus_fw-la se_fw-la tribuens_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la 69._o multa_fw-la differentia_fw-la separantur_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la passionis_fw-la christi_fw-la quotidie_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la celebratur_fw-la celebratur_fw-la 72._o illa_fw-la namque_fw-la caro_fw-la quae_fw-la crucifixa_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr virgin_n carne_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la ossibus_fw-la &_o nervis_fw-la compacta_fw-la humanorum_fw-la membrorum_fw-la lineamentis_fw-la distincta_fw-la rationalis_fw-la animae_fw-la spiritu_fw-la vivificata_fw-la in_o propriam_fw-la vitam_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la caro_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la quae_fw-la populum_fw-la credentem_fw-la pascit_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la quam_fw-la gerit_fw-la exterius_fw-la frumenti_fw-la granis_fw-la manu_fw-la artificis_fw-la consistit_fw-la nullis_fw-la nervis_fw-la obsibusque_fw-la compacta_fw-la nulla_fw-la membrorum_fw-la varietate_fw-la distincta_fw-la nulla_fw-la rationali_fw-la substantia_fw-la vegetata_fw-la quicquid_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la vita_fw-la praebet_fw-la substantiam_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la est_fw-la potentiae_fw-la &_o invisibilis_fw-la efficientiae_fw-la divinaeque_fw-la virtutis_fw-la atque_fw-la aliud_fw-la long_o consistit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la exterius_fw-la conspicitur_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la creditur_fw-la creditur_fw-la 76._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la quod_fw-la mortuum_fw-la est_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la &_o immortal_a factum_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la moritur_fw-la &_o mors_fw-la illi_fw-la ultra_fw-la non_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la aeternum_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la passibile_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la celebratur_fw-la temporale_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la aeternum_fw-la corruptibile_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la incorruptum_fw-la sed_fw-la sed_fw-la 77._o negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la corrumpi_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la part_n comminutum_fw-la dispartitur_fw-la ad_fw-la sumendum_fw-la &_o dentibus_fw-la commolitum_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la trajicitur_fw-la trajicitur_fw-la 88_o hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la sc_o quod_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la celebratur_fw-la pignus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o species_n illud_fw-la veritas_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la geritur_fw-la donec_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la perventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la removebitur_fw-la removebitur_fw-la 60._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christ_n est_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la 25._o nec_fw-la istic_fw-la ratio_fw-la qua_fw-la fieri_fw-la potuit_fw-la est_fw-la disquirenda_fw-la sed_fw-la fides_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la sit_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la 25._o ipse_fw-la namque_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o proprii_fw-la cruoris_fw-la undam_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la canvertit_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la manna_n de_fw-la coelo_fw-la datum_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la de_fw-la petra_n profusam_fw-la preprium_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la invisibiliter_fw-la operatus_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la 27._o dominus_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la priusquam_fw-la pateretur_fw-la accepto_fw-la pane_fw-la gratias_fw-la egit_fw-la &_o dedit_fw-la discipulis_fw-la suis_fw-la dicens_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la etc._n etc._n videmus_fw-la nondum_fw-la passum_fw-la esse_fw-la christum_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la tamen_fw-la svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la mysterium_fw-la operatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la fuisse_fw-la 28._o sicut_fw-la ergo_fw-la paulo_fw-la antequam_fw-la pateretur_fw-la panis_fw-la substantiam_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la creaturam_fw-la convertere_fw-la potuit_fw-la in_o proprium_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la passurum_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o in_o suum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la fundendus_fw-la extabat_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o deserto_fw-la manna_n &_o aquam_fw-la de_fw-la petra_n in_o svam_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la convertere_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la long_a post_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o cruse_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la pendenda_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la ejus_fw-la fundendus_fw-la superabat_fw-la superabat_fw-la 78._o manducavit_fw-la &_o moses_n manna_n manducavit_fw-la &_o aaron_n manducavit_fw-la &_o phinees_n manducaverunt_fw-la &_o multi_fw-la qui_fw-la deo_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la &_o mortui_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la quare_fw-la quia_fw-la visibilem_fw-la cibum_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la intellexerunt_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la esurierunt_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la gustaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la satiarentur_fw-la satiarentur_fw-la 39_o quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la semel_fw-la nunc_fw-la quotidie_fw-la frequentat_fw-la semel_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la populi_fw-la se_fw-la obtulit_fw-la celebratur_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la eadem_fw-la oblatio_fw-la singulis_fw-la per_fw-la fideles_fw-la diebus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la semel_fw-la seize_v offerens_fw-la adimplevit_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la passionis_fw-la memoriam_fw-la quotidie_fw-la geritur_fw-la per_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la 73._o considerandum_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la pane_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la credentis_fw-la populi_fw-la figuretur_fw-la figuretur_fw-la 95._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o consequentibus_fw-la corpus_fw-la ergo_fw-la christi_fw-la vultis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la apostolum_n audite_fw-la dicentem_fw-la vos_fw-la estis_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la mysterium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_o mensa_fw-la domini_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la mysterium_fw-la domini_fw-la accipitis_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la estis_fw-la amen_o respondetis_fw-la &_o respondendo_fw-la subscribitis_fw-la audis_fw-la ergo_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o respondes_fw-la amen_o esto_fw-la membrum_fw-la christi_fw-la ut_fw-la verum_fw-la sit_fw-la amen_o ipsum_fw-la paulum_fw-la dicentem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la unus_fw-la panis_n &_o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la multi_fw-la sumus_fw-la sumus_fw-la 75_o sic_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aqua_fw-la misceri_fw-la jubetur_fw-la nec_fw-la unum_fw-la sine_fw-la altero_fw-la permittitur_fw-la offerri_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la populus_fw-la sine_fw-la christo_fw-la nec_fw-la christus_fw-la sine_fw-la populo_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la caput_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la nec_fw-la corpus_fw-la sine_fw-la capite_fw-la valet_fw-la existere_fw-la aqua_fw-la denique_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la sacramento_n populi_fw-la gestat_fw-la imaginem_fw-la the_o saxon_a homily_n so_o aelfric_n say_v some_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o christ_n by_o
in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o be_v the_o essence_n the_o substance_n and_o the_o signification_n to_o which_o they_o stand_v oppose_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v very_o plain_a from_o two_o or_o three_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n 22._o austin_n quoniam_fw-la signa_fw-la sunt_fw-la rerum_fw-la aliud_fw-la existentia_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la significantia_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la maximin_n l._n 3._o c._n 22._o speak_v of_o sacrament_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v sign_n of_o thing_n which_o sign_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o signify_v another_o there_o existence_n or_o be_v and_o signify_v be_v oppose_v again_o 57_o again_o hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la petra_n erat_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dixit_fw-la petra_n significat_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la quod_fw-la utique_fw-la per_fw-la substantiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la significationem_fw-la aug._n quaest_n super_fw-la levit._fw-la 57_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o rock_n be_v christ_n he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o signify_v christ_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v what_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o in_o substance_n but_o in_o signification_n what_o ratram_n call_v species_n st._n augustin_n call_v substance_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_v it_o i_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v he_o by_o a_o three_o authority_n where_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n and_o we_o have_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o call_v it_o the_o same_o joan._n same_o idem_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la cibus_fw-la &_o potus_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la noster_fw-la sed_fw-la significatione_n idem_fw-la non_fw-la specie_fw-la aug._n in_o ps_n 77._o aliud_fw-la illi_fw-la aliud_fw-la nos_fw-la sed_fw-la specie_fw-la visibili_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la significaret_fw-la virtute_fw-la spirituali_fw-la n._n 78._o ex_fw-la tract_n 26._o in_o joan._n viz._n the_o same_o in_o signification_n not_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o substance_n and_o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n cite_v by_o ratram_n n._n 78._o where_o he_o state_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o same_o term_n now_o by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o he_o mean_v when_o above_o n._n 54._o 54._o 54._o panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la prius_fw-la extitere_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la etiam_fw-la specie_fw-la jam_fw-la consecrata_fw-la permanere_fw-la videntur_fw-la n._n 54._o he_o say_v that_o bread_n and_o wine_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o species_n that_o be_v specific_a nature_n after_o consecration_n which_o they_o have_v before_o though_o that_o place_n be_v clear_a enough_o without_o borrow_a light_n hence_o for_o what_o be_v here_o call_v species_n be_v in_o the_o sentence_n immediate_o precede_v call_v etc._n call_v nam_fw-la secundum_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la substantiam_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la consistunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n so_o that_o species_n here_o be_v what_o ratram_n in_o a_o place_n before_o cite_v out_o of_o another_o work_n of_o he_o 2._o he_o in_o substantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la specie_fw-la ratr._fw-la de_fw-fr praed_n lib._n 2._o call_v the_o species_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o as_o in_o this_o tract_n by_o the_o specifica_fw-la the_o corpus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la semel_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la speciem_fw-la praeferebat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la consistebat_fw-la n._n 69._o id_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la eam_fw-la speciem_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la consistebat_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la specifica_fw-la species_n in_o which_o christ_n natural_a body_n consist_v he_o mean_v a_o real_a humane_a body_n so_o in_o this_o place_n n._n 54._o where_o he_o say_v the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n before_o and_o consist_v or_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o species_n after_o consecration_n he_o must_v necessary_o mean_v that_o they_o continue_v real_a bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v other_o passage_n where_o the_o 56._o the_o intelliges_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la existunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la n._n 56._o species_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o corporeal_a spiritualem_fw-la corporeal_a n._n 93_o 94._o speciem_fw-la corporalem_fw-la &_o fructum_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la species_n and_o spiritual_a fruit_n stand_v oppose_v which_o will_v illustrate_v this_o matter_n which_o i_o pass_v over_o that_o i_o be_v not_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o if_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n species_n have_v bear_v m._n boileau_n sense_n and_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n have_v believe_v nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n careful_o to_o have_v express_v it_o in_o those_o very_a term_n in_o translate_n the_o 72_o paragraph_n of_o bertram_n where_o he_o say_v the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o the_o species_n it_o outward_o bear_v be_v make_v of_o several_a grain_n of_o wheat_n by_o the_o baker_n hand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o aelfric_n in_o render_v that_o place_n omit_v the_o word_n 36._o word_n see_v the_o saxon_a hom._n fol._n 35_o 36._o secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la quam_fw-la gerit_fw-la exterius_fw-la and_o say_v without_o any_o such_o restriction_n or_o limit_v exposition_n that_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housel_n be_v gather_v of_o many_o corn_n blood_n corn_n buton_n blood_n without_o blood_n etc._n etc._n where_o by_o the_o way_n also_o observe_v that_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n hold_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o concomitance_n which_o be_v devise_v since_o to_o justify_v the_o sacrilegious_a practice_n of_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o cup._n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n species_n be_v use_v by_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o tertullian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o latin_a father_n who_o expound_v the_o word_n species_n by_o res_n and_o veritas_fw-la for_o instance_n 43._o instance_n per_fw-la fidem_fw-la incedentes_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la speciem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la spe_fw-la non_fw-la re_fw-mi tertul._n deâres_v carn_n c._n 43._o walk_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o species_n that_o be_v say_v he_o in_o hope_n and_o not_o in_o fruition_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v occasion_n to_o quote_v numb_a 12.8_o in_o which_o place_n god_n express_v his_o extraordinary_a favour_n to_o moses_n and_o promise_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o more_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o himself_o than_o he_o will_v other_o prophet_n he_o thus_o gloss_v upon_o the_o word_n erat_fw-la word_n os_fw-la ad_fw-la os_fw-la loquar_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la veritate_fw-la &_o none_o in_o aenigmate_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o imagine_v adu._n praxeam_n c._n 14._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la contra_fw-la martion_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o in_o specie_fw-la utique_fw-la hominis_fw-la quam_fw-la gesturus_fw-la erat_fw-la to_o he_o will_v i_o speak_v mouth_n to_o mouth_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o not_o enigmatical_o that_o be_v in_o a_o image_n likewise_o origen_n or_o some_o appellatur_fw-la some_o hoc_fw-la liquet_fw-la ex_fw-la hom._n 18._o ubi_fw-la haec_fw-la leguntur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la qui_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la inter_fw-la salomonis_fw-la volumina_fw-la haberi_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la dici_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n vero_fw-la sapientia_fw-la jesus_n silij_fw-la sirach_n appellatur_fw-la latin_a writer_n who_o homily_n on_o the_o book_n of_o number_n be_v find_v among_o origen_n work_v expound_v the_o same_o place_n do_v at_o least_o ten_o time_n over_o make_v species_n to_o import_v truth_n and_o aenigma_fw-la the_o type_n or_o figure_n hereof_o take_v these_o instance_n numeros_fw-la instance_n lex_fw-la dei_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la in_o figuris_fw-la &_o in_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la specie_fw-la veritatis_fw-la agnoscitur_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o aenigmate_fw-la designabant_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la complentur_fw-la origen_n hom._n vii_o in_o numeros_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o be_v former_o design_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n be_v now_o fulfil_v in_o reality_n and_o truth_n and_o again_o ibid._n again_o vides_fw-la quomodo_fw-la aenigmata_fw-la legis_fw-la paulus_n absolvit_fw-la &_o species_n aenigmatum_fw-la docet_fw-la ibid._n you_o see_v how_o paul_n clear_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o law_n and_o teach_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o those_o figure_n ibid._n figure_n antea_fw-la in_o aenigmate_fw-la fuit_fw-la baptismus_fw-la in_o nube_fw-la &_o in_fw-la mari_fw-fr nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la regeneratio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la &_o in_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it ibid._n ancient_o there_o be_v a_o figurative_a baptism_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n now_o there_o be_v true_a regeneration_n in_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n the_o word_n species_n do_v import_v the_o very_a thing_n the_o reality_n the_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o