after a diuine manner Plin. lib. 11. c. 14 lib. 12. c. 4. Gal. l. 3. de aliment The naturall Philosophers haue well acknowledged a kinde of naturall Manna which is a certaine dew of honny which the labourers of Syria gather from the trees of the mount Lybanus whereof the Apothecaries make vse but this heere was far otherwise in his effects causes as hath bin said it was produced miraculously in the Desert and fel euery day but the Sabbath in Winter and in all times and it was a miracle that it fell not on the Sabbath It continued in this manner forty yeeres and no more and this was one of the miracles that this people saw there continually in the Desert this was then a celestiall food supernaturall and diuine This quality agrees very well to our Sacrament For first the body of our Sauiour was not begotten after a naturall manner Luke 1. but by vertue of the holy Ghost in the wombe of the Virgin which are two extraordinary causes Secondly this body is made present in the Altar vnder the formes of bread and wine by the ministery of Priests which are the Angels of God in the Church These are those which as instruments make this body in the Sacrament vsing to that end the omnipotent word of Iesus Christ THIS IS MY BODY and in this sense it is made by Angells and is the true bread of Angels Thirdly Manna was giuen for prouision in the Desert of Arabia euen vntill they entred into the Land of Promise the Sacrament is giuen vs in the Desert of this world vntill the Church militant shall enter victoriously and triumphantly into the Land of the liuing which is her heauenly countrey Fourthly Manna gathered in little or great quantity was neither more nor lesse for neuer a one had in the end more then the measure of a Gomer bee it that he had gathered more or lesse and this measure was equally sufficient to euery one nourishing a man growne and not ouer-charging the stomack of a yong childe A thing in truth most admirable that in a multitude of more then six hundred thousand of people and so great inequalitie of complexions and of stemackes the selfe-same quantity was equall and proportionable to the condition of euery one This also is more admirably seene in the Eucharist for it is not greater in a little Hoast then in a great one in a piece then in all and the body of our Sauiour is all in all the Hoast and all in euery part of it and is giuen equally to all vnder vnequall pieces how be it that in regard of the effect it profits more to those that are prepared Fiftly Manna serued both for meat and drinke for it baked into bread before the fire and ranne into water before the Sunne here-hence is that the Doctors said that the Iewes asking water murmured malitiously without cause Exod. 16. for so much as hauing Manna they had whereof to eate and drinke neither more nor losse then long time after them the fiue thousand which did cate in the Desert the bread and fishes multiplied had both meat and drinke by that miraculous food in Figure of our Eucharist Euen so the Eucharist it selfe giueth the body and the bloud of our Sauiour true bread and true drinke together though it be but vnder one kinde Sixtly Manna was couered and hidden betweene two dewes Glossa ex Rab. Salan Exod. 16. the body and bloud of our Sauiour is couered and hid from our sense and iudgement vnder the outward accidents of bread and wine Are not heere resemblances enough to make vs see the very face and Figure of our Sacraments And if God hath bin admirable figuring long since the patterne of the truth is he nor yet much more admirable in making perfect from point to point the truth it selfe according to the patterne and in laying so faire and so measurable a resemblance of the liuely colours of a new Mystery vpon the lineaments of the ancient Figure But let vs see yet some other draughts 3. WHAT SIGNIFIED THE LIKENES of Manna to Coriander PHILO a great Doctor writeth Philo. l. 2. Alleg. post med That the peeces of the graine of Coriander burst and cast in the earth grow as well as the whole graine euen as the grafts of a tree set or planted will liue and grow An admirable property of this graine and which is not found in any other seede that I haue read of not in Wheat which is a graine that hath the sprout most full of life The Scripture which puts not one tittle to paper without reason compares Manna to Coriander to the end no doubt wee should marke a wonder hidden in the Iudaicall shadowes to be discouered in the light of our faith the which wonder consists in this that one part alone of our Sacrament hath life as well as the the whole and that euery peece of an Hoast broken containes as much as the whole Hoast This wonder was signified as I said before in the quantity of Manna which was so equall in the prouision although it were gathered in vnequall measure Then the Scripture saying that Manna the olde Figure was like to the graine of Coriander gaue an outward Picture to the Iewes and signified to vs the inward life of our Manna in all his parts hauing the likenesse of Coriander albeit this be in one respect infinitely more perfect for none of the parts of Coriander is all the Coriander but all the parts of the Sacrament are all the Sacrament and all containe the body of our Lord and all are the whole yet if we respect the formes the parts of the Hoast are not the whole Hoast but only a part thereof 4. THE HOLY SACRAMENT KEPT IN the Tabernacle as Manna in the Arke VVEE haue heard how Moses commanded his brother Aaron to take of Manna to bee reserued within the Tabernacle for a memoriall of the benefits receiued from God which was put in execution so soone as the Arke was prepared Exod. 16.33 within the which Aaron put a golden pot full of Manna and the Arke and the pot in it was seated in the most holy place Heb. 9.4 as Saint Paul witnesseth writing to the Hebrewes So as Manna not onely serued for meat and all manner of sustenance but also for a memoriall The truth of these shadowes continue from age to age in the Church of God in which the body of our Sauiour as celestiall Manna is giuen for food and a viaticum and withall is kept and rescrued for a memoriall of benefits receiued from God For wheresoeuer the blessed Sacrament is found euery where it is a memoriall of the bountie of our Sauiour towards vs it is also kept and it shall be kept in Churches euen to the end of the world to be caried to the sicke and others who haue need of it and cannot come to the Church S. Iust. ep 2. S.
Iren. epist ad vict Pap. quae est apud Erseb lib. 5. hist c. 24. Euseb l. 6 c. 36. or be present at Masse to receiue it Such was the practise in the time of the Apostles and in the ages following vntill this day as it appeareth by the writings of Saint Iustin and other Doctors of holy antiquitie 5. THE BREAD OF THE IEWES BEARES the name of wonder in Figure of our wonderfull Sacrament of the Altar AS Manna was wonderfull in his causes in his nature and in his effects so it carried a name signifying nothing but wonder and admiration for Manna comes from the word Man-bu which is as we haue said before nothing but What is this a word which importeth admiration and desire to know in him that speakes it who because he is ignorant of the nature of the thing admires it and asketh What is this Our Manna and our Sacrament is so admirable that no name câ—n declare it and after that one hath well considered it hee shall finde it much more easy to admire it then to expresse it by a name correspondent to the excellencie by which meanes of all the names that it beares there is none which is more agreeable to it then Manna the name of admiration which Dauid declared by Periphrasis when he called the Eucharist Psal 110. The memoriall of the wonders of God which is not so much a name as a marke of wonder and to this of Dauid it is likely our Sauiour had regard when instituting the Sacrament of his body he said to his Apostles Luke 22.29 Doe this in remembrance of mee as if he had said vse this as a memoriall of my wonders Well then in this very name of Manna wee shall obserue another resemblance of admiration betweene the old Manna and the institution of the new Exod. 16. For when the Hebrewes hauing taken theirs in their hand said wondering Man-hu what is this Moyses answered onely in generall to their demand this is the bread that our Lord hath giuen you to eate but our Sauiour taking the bread and instituting the Sacrament answeres in particular saying This is my body Matthew Marke Luke and taking the Cup This is my bloud as if he had said Your Fathers long since asked What is this holding in their hand the food that I made raine downe vnto them and you still pronouncing Manna aske what is this I answere both to you and your Fathers This is my body this is my bloud their Manna and their wonder was this my body in Figure but the Manna which I make and the memoriall that I institute is my body not in Figure but in truth Behold then the wonder of our Sacrament figured in the name of the ancient Manna and the admirable resemblance betweene the old Manna in the Law of Moses and our new Manna in the Law of Grace And since that all heere is admirable and that the admiration hereof is profitable to vs and honorable to God in this great Mystery let vs further contemplate the springs and causes of this admiration arising out of his omnipotencie wisdome and bountie and let vs see wherefore the holy Fathers haue so extraordinarily admired it 6. THE WONDERFVLL POWER OF GOD in the Sacrament of the Altar GOd shewes himselfe admirable three wayes by his Power by his Wisdome and by his Bountie to the which end he hath grauen the workes of these three vertues in euery worke of his be it neuer so little The naturall vertues of Stones or Plants and the armour of beasts set forth the power of their Creator the ordering of the parts of euery creature the industry of the great and little beasts and their agilitie make vs to see his wisdome the essence and propertie of all things giuen vs doe witnesse his bountie vnto vs all that he did long since in the Law of Nature and of Moses and all that he hath done or shall doe hereafter in the Law of Grace is marked with these three markes and there is nothing wherein hee becomes not admirable by meanes of these three to all those that exercise the eyes of their soules in contemplation of the greatnesse of his works But aboue all he hath shewed himselfe maruailous in this diuine Sacrament as the last and principall worke of his hands and the admirable new Schedule or Codicill of his Testament And first he hath made appeare in it his wonderfull Power by so many sundry waves as there be diuersities in the nature of things we must explaine them after a stammering manner For how can we doe otherwise O Lord speaking of so high an effect of thy infinite power We finde in all visible nature the Substance the Qualitie the Relation the Action the Passion the Place the Time the State the Habite and nothing more Man for example hath a reasonable soule and a body which make his substance He hath his quantity which are his length breadth and thicknesse Hee hath his qualities which are his colour his beauty his bounty and such like He hath his relations compared to another which is lesse great lesse good or as great and as good as himselfe and is thereby surnamed greater better or equall He hath also his actions for hee speaketh hee writeth or doth other things He hath his passions for he receiues in his body or in his soule some impression of cold of heate of ioy of knowledge of sorrow and such like He is in some place as in the City in the fields and that at sometime either in the morning or in the euening in Summer or in Winter He hath his situation for hee is sitting or standing or lying Finally he hath his vesture or clothing his cloake his shooes c. And all whatsoeuer which is found in Man or in any other corporall creature is referred to one of these heads which are the ten orders by the Philosophers assigned to Nature Arist in Meta. Logic. comprehending all the parcells of euery creature According to all which our Sauiour sheweth himselfe omnipotent in this Sacrament let vs see it first insubstance 7. OF THE OMNIPOTENCIE OF GOD in Transubstantiation AS for Substance which is the foundation of all and holds the first ranke amongst things Categoria sub 〈◊〉 our Sauiour shewes his supreame power in this Sacrament in that hee changeth by his Word the substance of bread into his bodie and the substance of wine into his bloud a kinde of miracle very like vnto creation and more noble in this Mystery then creation it selfe and most fit to make vs know and acknowledge him an omnipotent workman In the creation Dexit facia 〈◊〉 Psal 32.9 God did speake and it was done he commanded and it was created as Dauid singeth Heere he saith This is my body and his body is found there This is my bloud and his bloud is there present Then his omnipotent Word made that to be which was not before at
be proper cleare and euident and without doubtfulnesse ambiguitie or incertainty that the Will of the Testator may bee vnderstood without difficulty and without contention Matth. 26. Marke 14. Luke 22. This is the cause why three Euangelists the Registers of this Institution and Notaries of this Testament haue vsed the selfe-same words and S. Paul after them without varying 1. Cor. 11. To the end to hold constant the light of this euidence and strongly to maintaine the ground of that faith which wee ought to haue of this mystery and to declare by a firme and sollide accord of foure diuine witnesses that the sense of the words is that which they literally signifie and that being the words of an Almighty worker to whom nothing can be impossible and the words of a supreme truth who can say nothing which is not true they must needs make that which they signifie By which meanes if any one refusing the literall sense of the Scripture will glose it from his owne head saying This is my body that is to say this is the Figure of my body This is my bloud that is the Figure of my bloud he should herein be opposite to the holy deposition of these foure witnesses not daring so to speake which notwithstanding they would haue done if such had been the sense of the words and should also too boldly change the truth of Gods word giuing a sense cleane contrary to the signification of the words and putting the Figure for the Body against the authority of the forenamed witnesses who haue neuer presumed to giue such a glosse Yea hee should doe contrary to all law of Speech and Grammer which commandeth to take the words of the text according to the ground of their proper meaning without hauing recourse to any metaphoricall and improper signification when they do not giue any absurde or contradictory sense which happeneth not here For heere the proper sense is most cominent and agreeable to the truth and the words do signifie no other thing but the presence of the body of Iesus Christ in this Sacrament which is not onely not contradictory nor absurde but full of wonders most worthy of the power wisdome and goodnesse of our Sauiour When the Scripture calleth the King a Lion the word ought to bee taken by similitude that a King is like a Lion by reason of his royall magnanimity for taking the word according to the sense of the letter the meaning should be that he were a beast which would be false and absurde But these words taken in their naturall signification containe nothing but that which is most agreeable to the Maiesty of the Creator and most heneficiall to his creature wherefore there is not any reason heere to runne to Figures and therefore also it is impiety to say that these clauses This is my body This is my bloud are improper speeches importing no more then that they are Figures of his body and bloud For such deprauation destroyes the truth of a most noble Sacrament and shewes that such Enterpreters are not onely void of faith but also depriued of vnderstanding hastily opening the gate to themselues and to all other senselesse people to reiect all sense of Scripture be it neuer so euident if it displease them and to frame the manner of it according to the vnsteadinesse of their owne braines and to the exorbitant passion of vnbridled flesh 4. TESTIMONIES OF THE FATHERS vpon the Exposition of the same words AS the Scripture is euident in these diuine words so is the Exposition of holy Fathers constant to maintaine the sense they giue in proper signification as hath bin said Saint CYRIL of Hierusalem Since that Iesus Christ S. Cyril Hieres Catech. myst 4 hauing taken the bread saith This is my body Who is he which for euer dare to doubt and he affirming the same and saying This is my bloud Who will refuse to beleeue it He changed water into wine a creature neighbour to bloud by his only will Iohn 2. and shall not we beleeue that hee hath changed the wine to his bloud Beleeue then most constantly that we receiue the body and bloud of Christ for vnder the forme of bread the body is giuen thee and the bloud vnder the forme of wine Saint BASIL hauing asked with what feare faith S. Basil in Regul breu interrog 172. and affection of the soule men ought to take the body and bloud of our Sauiour answeres himselfe saying How great the feare is S. Paul instructs vs Who so eateth this bread and drinketh this Chalice vnworthily he eateth and drinketh his owne damnation What we are to beleeue is taught by the words of Christ who said This is my body giuen for you And there this Doctor consequently sheweth how we ought to beleeue these words This is my body which the same faith with which we beleeue these words of Saint Iohn when he saith The Word was made flesh Iohn 1. and those of Saint Paul Philip. 2. when he extolled the great humility of the same Word in his Incarnation his great obedience in his Passion and his infinit charity in the one and the other as then we beleeue that God was really and truely made flesh and suffered death according as the words of the Scripture tell vs. In the same manner Saint Basil will that wee beleeue the Reall Presence of the body of our Sauiour according as these words This is my body teach vs and concludes that by faith and consideration of these things we are inflamed with a great loue to Iesus Christ which is the affection of the soule that wee ought to bring with vs to the Communion of his body and bloud accompanied with feare and beleefe as hath been said Saint CHRYSOSTOME S. Chrysos hom 83. in Matth 60 ad Pap. Antioch Hom. de prodit Iuda Gen. 1.22 8.17 Let vs beleeue God without doubt for it is he which said This is my body And elsewhere It is not man which makes the body and bloud of Christ in offered things but Christ himselfe crucified for vs Hee said This is my body by this word the offering is consecrated And euen as these words once vttered Increase and multiply and fill the earth alwayes worke their effect in Nature for generation euen so these words vttered This is my body giue certainty to the Sacrifice through all the Tables of the Church euen vnto this day and will giue it vntill the comming of the Sonne of God Saint IOHN DAMASCENE S. Ioan. Damas l. 4. c. 14. The bread and the wine mingled with water supernaturally are changed into the body and bloud of Christ by the innocation of the holy Ghost and are not two but one and the same this hallowed bread it not the Figure of the body neither the wine the Figure of the bloud but the true deified body of our Lord and his true bloud THEOPHILACT Theophil in Matth. 26. a graue
Greeke Fathers vpon the Figure of MELCHISEDECH SAint Clement S. Clem. lib. 4. Stre. MELCHISEDECH King of Salem Priest of the most high God gaue the bread and wine sanctified in figure of the Eucharist Saint Chrysostome S. Chrysost hom 35.36 in Gen. speaking of the same Sacrifice of MELCHISEDECH Beholding the Figure thinke I pray you vpon the truth that is to say if thou makest account of the Offering of Melchisedech how much more of the Sacrament and Sacrifice of the body of our Sauiour which is the truth signified of old by the ancient Figure And againe Idem After that MELCHISEDECH King of Salem had offered bread and wine for hee was the Priest of the most high ABRAHAM tooke from his hand part of that which had been offered that is to say he did eate and drinke of the sacrificed bread and wine Theodoret 〈◊〉 Pas 109. Idem in Gen. 4.63 hauing declared how our Sauiour had begun his Priest-hood after the order of Melchisedech in the institution of the Sacrament of his body addeth Wee haâ—e found Melchisedech Priest and King affirming to God not Sacrifices of beasts deprined of reason but of bread and wine as if he should say that the Priest-hood and offering of our Sauiour is not with effusion of blood of beasts as that of Aarons but without killing and that his body is giuen in Sacrifice vnder the formes of bread and wine according to the order of Melchisedech Saint IOHN DAMASCENE S. Ioan. Damâ—â— lib. 4. de Fid. cap 24. The Table of Melchisedech figured out our mysticall Table euen as Melchisedech carried the Figure and the Image of the true Prelate Iesus Christ TMEOPHILACT vpon the Epistle to the Hebrewes Theophil in 〈◊〉 5. ad Heb. Psal 109. explaning the words of the Psalmist Thou art a Priest for euer according to the order of Melchisedech It is most cortaine saith he that this Prophecie is to be vnderstood of Iesus Christ for it is he onely that hath sacrificed bread and wine according to the order of Melchisedech And a little after He saith eternally as well for that Iesus Christ maketh intercession for vs incessantly to his Father as for that he is offered euery day this Oblation is made without ceasing by the Officers and Seruitors of God hauing for Priest and for Sacrifice Christ the Sauiour it is hee that breaketh and distributeth himselfe 13. TESTIMONIES OF THE ANCIENT Latine Fathers SAint CYPRIAN S. Cyprian l. 2. ep 3. ad Cecil Who hath been more Priest of the highest then our Lord Iesus Christ who hath offered Sacrifice to God the Father and offers the same that Melchisedeth did Ioan. 6. bread and wine to wit his body and his bloud for his body is the true bread and his bloud is the true wine and the true drinke Saint Hierom S. Hieron epist 126. ad Euagr. S. Hieron in ep ad Marcel nomine Paula Eustoch scripta giuing a reason to Euagrius wherefore Melchisedech was compared to our Sauiour It is saith he because he sacrificed not victimes of flesh and blood of beasts but dedicated the Sacrament of Christ with bread and wine a simple and pure sacrifice And elsewhere Reade Genesis Thou shalt finde the King of Salem Prince of the Citie who then offered in Figure of Christ bread and wine and dedicated the mystery of Christians in the body and bloud of our Saniour Againe Our mystery the Masse is signified by the word Order not in imolating victimes of beastes according to the order of Aaron but in offering bread and wine that is to say the body and bloud of our Sauiour Saint Ambrose speaking of the Eucharist S. Ambrel l 5. de Sacra cap. 1. We know saith he that the Figure of this Sacrament hath gone before in Abrahams time then when Melchisedech offered Sacrifice Saint Augustine speaking of this Sacrifice of MELCHISEDECH S. Aug. lib. 16. de Ciuitate Dei cap. 22. Then first was shewed in Figure the Sacrifice which now is offered by Christians throughout the vniuersall world S. Aug lib. 1. Cont. Aaâ—â—â—s â—â— cap. 20. And elsewhere Those that reade know what Melchisedech brought forth when he blessed Abraham and are made partakers thereof they see that through all the world such a Sacrifice is offered And he meaneth the Sacrifice of the Masse which is offered ouer all the world 14. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEENE THE Sacrifice of the Crosse and that of the Eucharist THe Sacrifice of the Crosse was bloudie Of this Oblation speaketh Saint Paul Hebr. 7.27 offered but once in Hierusalem onely this of the Eucharist not bloudie it is offered and shall be throughout all the world where the Church is dispersed and that euen to the end of the world That of the Crosse is the chiefe cause of our good the treasure and the generall exchequer of our redemption and the fountaine of our sanctification for by this death our Sauiour hath purchased vs all the good vnlesse we hinder or neglect it the Sacrifice of the Masse is the instrument to apply the fruit of all these purchased goods vnto vs it is the key which opens this treasure it is the meanes to haue part of this substance and the bucket to draw vp from the spring of this fountaine where with to cleanse vs and as when some one is washed in Baptisine or absolued in Penance the merite of the Crosse flowes into him or her that is baptised or absolued from sinne by meanes of these Sacraments euen so the fruit of the Crosse is distributed by the Sacrifice of the Eucharist to all those which offer it and for whom it is offered and it is the same body that was offered vpon the Altar of the Crosse and that which is offered on the Altar in the Church and giuen for food of immortalitie to all those which will receiue it The Masse then celebrating this Mystery makes the Sacrament and Sacrifice of the body of our Saniour and in them both is as of olde the ancient Sacraments and Sacrifices were an instrument to make vs participate the merit of the Passion of our Sauiour but so much more efficatious and precious as Iesus Christ who is in it the Priest and the offering for the man is but the Vicar surpasseth in dignity the ancient Priests and their earthly victimes This is the difference betweene the Sacrifice of the Crosse and that of the Masse and the glory of God is manifested diuersly thereby in two diuers mysteries 15. THE DIFFERENCE OF THE SACRIfice of Melchisedech and of this of the Masse THe Sacrifice of Melchisedech was but the shadow and the Figure this of the Masse the body and the truth In that there was nothing but bread and wine terrestriall materiall and insensitiue nourishing nothing but the body and that for a little time in this there is offered the body and bloud of our Sauiour the true bread and the true drinke bread of
eate for he is extreame hungry Achimelech ignorant of the cause and wondering to see him so vnprouided with so little a traine being one of the greatest Captaines and Princes of the King speakes as if he were astonished and tells him that he hath nothing but the Breads of Preposition dedicated to the onely vse of Priests notwithstanding he and his people in such necessity might eate of them so that they were cleane and not defiled especially with womer Dauid answereth if there be no hinderance but that wee are cleane for we haue not had the company of our wiues these many dayes And so he went and tooke his refection and will carry away with him the sword of Golias which before hee had dedicated and left in the House of God where it hung wrapped in an holy linnen cloath He will serue himselfe of it in the warres of God and cut in pieces with it the enemies of his name 1. THE BODY OF OVR SAVIOVR CONceiued of a Virgin by the operation of the holy Ghost signified by the Loaues of Proposition kneaded of the purest flower without leauen THese Loaues and these Offerings did long since Figure footth our Eucharist which we haue declared to haue been the true Bread But none sauing those S. Cyril Hieros Catech. mist 4. S. Hier. in lib. 1. in cap. 1. epist ad Tim. that were spirituall men amongst the Iewes could penetrate the secret of this hidden mystery now it is easie for all Christians to see it the shell being broken that the kernell may appeare and the curtaine of the Figure drawne that the truth may be seene we need but cast our eyes vpon the ancient Lineaments to know the present truth The most pure flower and without leauen whereof the Loaues were kneaded signifieth the body of Iesus Christ conceiued by the operation of the holy Ghost of the most pure substance of the Virgin without leauen that is to say without originall sinne or any corruption For leauen in the Scripture oftentimes signifieth malice and infection and in that sense our Sauiour said to his Apostles Take heed of the leauen of the Pharisies which is hypocrisie Matth. 16.6.11 Marc. 8 1â— Luke 12.1 Marke 8.15.1 Cor. 5.6 And in another place Beware of the leauen of HEROD The like sayings he hath elsewhere After the same manner spake S. Paul saying Let vs feast not in the old leauen nor in leauen of Malice and wickednesse but in the aâ—inâ—es of sincerity and verity The ground of the similitude is in this that as leauen altereth and maketh sowre the paste so sinne changeth puffeth and corrupteth the beautie and goodnesse of the soule The Breads then without leauen are a Figure of our Sauiours body conceiued without infection of sinne They were called Loaues of faces or of two faces and therein lay two Mysteries as the ancient Hebrewes haue prophetically written Rabbi Ionathas in cap 25. Exod. Caâ— 10. c. 6. and namely Rabbi Ionathas who liued long time before the comming of our Sauiour The Mysteries are that in the future Sacrifice of the body of the Messias there should be a Change of one Substance into another as of one Face into another and also that two Natures and two Faces the Diuine and the Humane should be vnited in the Person of the Messias offered and sacrificed vnder the forme and face of bread and in the substance of Flesh And therefore the holy Loaues of the Table of our Sauiour are truely Loaues of two Faces and of two Natures containing the foresaid mysteries in truth as these heere did containe then in name and Figure They were offered euery day for the Children of Israel by the sacrifycing Priests of the Iewes as the body of our Lord in the Masse by Christian Priests for all Christians The Iewish Priests onely did make them and Christian Priests onely make the Sacrament and Sacrifice of this body for to them only is giuen this power and to no other seruants in the House of God be they men or Angels 2. HOW THE BODY OF OVR SAVIOVR is offered euery day and renewed euerie weeke THis body is offered euery day in the Masse and reserued as were the Loaues of Proposition for the children of God in memory of the death of our Sauiour and in thankesgiuing for all his benefits bestowed vpon vs for the sustenance of soule and body This is our true weekly and daily bread saith Saint Cyprian Matth. 6.9 Luke 11.3 S. Cyprian l. de or domin S. Ambros l. 5. de Sacra c. 4. S. August l. 2. de Serm. Dom. in Monte cap. 12. and the other Doctors of the Church which he himselfe hath taught vs to aske of him It is renewed once a weeke for although it bee offered euery day it is principally offred vpon the Sunday of rest to Christians substituted in the place of the Iewes Sabbath in which men are gathered together in the Church to renew the offering of that bodie with feruent and fresh deuotion in the presence of all faithfull soules This is alwayes one selfesame body immortall and glorious but it is renewed and multiplied because it is found in many new formes of bread and wine 3. THE BEGINNING AND END OF THE Communion is Charity Prayer and Contemplation THe Loanes of Proposition were placed vpon the gilded Table and vpon the vpper-most of them was sett a Violl of gold full of the purest Incense Which ceremonie teacheth vs that the body of our Lord requireth a soule cloathed with Charity which is the gold of the Temple of God to rest in and that the end of the Communion of his body ought to be inward prayer and contemplation signified also by the Violl of gold and by the Incense set aboue the Loaues For the Violl and Incense in holy Scripture doth signifie the prayers of Saints Psal 140.2 Apoc. 5.8 and gold the most pretious mettle of all other signifieth loue and heauenly charity the most noble affection of the soule wherewith the celestiall Ierusalem is enriched and of it all Christian workes ought to bee composed or at least gilded therewith but especially the communion of this Sacrament which is the Sacrament of loue and charity 4. THE BODY OF OVR SAVIOVR SIGnified by the Table vpon which were set the Loaues of Proposition THe Table made of the wood Setim incorruptible Guilded with fine gould crowned with a double crowne and framed with a wonderfull arte euen to the feete of the tressels signified the same body of our Sauiour conceiued as hath been said of the substance of the Vigin cleare from all corruption and endued with all sorts of perfectian that may be in a humane body after the likenesse of this Table excellent in matter and admirable in forme Iesus Christ then celestiall bread reposeth on Iesus Christ as the Bread of Proposition stood vpon this Table and as he himselfe is offered by himselfe as the ancient Loaues by the Priest Achimelech So as he
of our Sauiour in the first preparation of this Feast so he hath also raised vp others to disturbe and stoppe the proceedings and fruit thereof already prepared These are they which in this last age do impugne the honor and magnificence of this Feast taking from it the substance and truth saying that the flesh of our Sauiour is not heere but onely a Figure thereof and that there is heere no reall eating of the flesh of our Sauiour present which they call carnall but onely spirituall by the meanes of saith alone which makes the body of our Sauiour spiritually present and eateth it spiritually These people are carnall as well as the Capharnaits and puffed vp with the same blast of pride oâ—erthrowing the truth but by a contrary battery The Capharnaits did interpret the words of our Sauiour altogether fleshly and these men altogether spiritually those were in one extremity beleeuing nothing but flesh these are in another extremity admitting nothing but spirit and both the one and the other not willing to acknowledge but what their fancies tells them and therefore are carnall faithlesse and proud though after a different manner The sensuality of the later in particular doth shew it selfe in that they thinke it a carnall thing that the flesh of our Sauiour should be present in the Sacrament their incredulity is in this that they will not beleeue the word of God who said that hee would truely giue his flesh to eate their pride in that they preferred the iudgement of their sense before his Word and condemne the ordinance of our Sauiour albeit they make faire shewes of defending the same They erre then in three things First in thinking the presence of the flesh of our Sauiour in this Sacrament to be carnall for the presence of a thing makes not the carnality but the manner his flesh was trutly and by reall presence conceiued in the wombe of the Virgin Yet was not that presence carnall because the manner of the conception was from the holy Ghost When he ascended into beauen his body was present in as many places of the beauens as he did penetrate the presence was reall but neuerthelesse spirituall because it depended of a cause spirituall and diuine and not naturall When he made himselfe seene to Saint Paul he was present and his presence was true and reall yet spirituall that is to say not after an ordinary and naturall manner Euen so the flesh of our Sauiour is really present in the Eucharist yet not carnally as common flesh is present vpon the table but by transubstantiation by a way about nature by the all powerfull word of our Sauiour It is there inuisible impalpable immorrall and inconsumptible and so spiritually and so diuinely that nothing but the eyes of faith can perceiue it and because these heere haue not but the eyes of their flesh and carnall iudgement therefore they deny this presence and same another according to the blindnesse of their flesh against the truth and leaue the true faith by an imaginary no faith and are blockish and infidels in their sensuall faith 8. CONTRADICTIONS OF HERETIKES in their false and imaginary faith THe same Heretikes inwrap themselues in contradiction denying on the one side the flesh of our Sauiour to be really present in the Eucharist and saying on the other side that it is there by Spirit and faith For if it bee not really there it cannot bee present by Spirit and by faith for as much as no strength neither of the Spirit nor of Faith doth make a thing present that is absent Neither faith nor the Spirit makes that the Hebrewes at this present doe passe the red sea or eate Manna in the Desart or that Iosua now doth stay the Sunne or that our Sauiour is now conceiued in the wombe of the Virgin or that he now riseth from death or ascends into heauen or that hee comes now to iudge the liuing and the dead though it beleeue all this if these men answere that faith imagineth these things as present albeit they bee absent they confesse that as the presence of these things is but imagination so the faith which they haue of the presence of the flesh of our Sauiour in the Sacrament is imaginary and that they cate it not but by imagination Like vnto them who sleeping dreame that they make good cheare and yet make no good cheare but in their fancie Such faith is not the faith that makes a faithfull man in this point neither is such sustenance truely sustenance neither such meate truely meate it is a faith a refection a meate of fancie Now our Sauiour said Iohn 6. that his flesh is meat indeed and his bloud drinke indeed then the faith or rather no faith of these men is a carnall infidelity and a froward imagination contrary to the faith of God They are the children of the Catholike Church which by faith doe eate indeed the body of our Sauiour that is to say in a spirituall manner as it hath been said and with the faith required thereunto by the which they doe beleeue the word of God beleeuing that his body is there present as his word saith beleeuing that they take it really and eate it really as he hath promised beleeuing that he could doe that which he said and that he doth nothing which is contrary to his goodnesse and wisdome And as their faith is farthfull so their eating is true and contrariwise the eating practised by these Heretikes in their Supper is altogether carnall for they take nothing heere more excellent then bread and neither doe they eath but bread nor beleeue any thing but what the faith of a Turke of a Iew and of a Pagan all carnall could not beleeue For what difficulty had there been to beleeue the presence of a morsell of bread that they see taste and perceiue by their sense to be so 9. THE LITERALL SENSE FOVNDAtion of others against the same Heretikes THese good people therefore lose themselues in the by-wayes of their spirituality for willing to interpret the flesh of our Sauiour and his bloud and all this eating spiritually according to their owne sense saying that men cate not this flesh but by Spirit and by faith alone they leaue the proper and fundamentall vnderstanding of the words of our Sauiour and take onely a metaphoricall one against the law of all good Diuinity which first ought to vnderstand and establish the literall and proper sense of the Scripture and after vpon that foundation to ground the spirituall For example the Scripture saith Gen. 2. Exod. 14. Iud. 15. 1. Reg. 17. that God planted an carthly Paradise that the Hebrewes did passe the red Sea that Sampson tyed Foxes by the tayles that Dauid did sight in single combate with Goliah and such like things if euery one would so spiritualize these histories that they would deny the literall truth and say that earthly Paradise is no other thing but the Church the red
and ancient Doctor Iesus Christ saying This is my body sheweth that the bread sanctified vpon the Altar is his body and not the Figure of it seeing that he saith not this is the Figure of my body but This is my body for it is thansformed in an explicable manner though outwardly it seemeth bread Saint AMBROSE S. Ambros de Sacr. l. 5. c. 4. 5. It is the word of Christ which made this Sacrament by which Word all hath been made Our Lord commanded and the earth was made seest thou then how working his Word is If then his Word hath been so mighty as it made that to be which was nothing before how much more easy will it be vnto him to change one thing into another the bread before consecration is bread but after the vttering of these words This is my body it is the body of Christ Heare him saying This is my body take you all and eate of this It is Iesus our Lord which testifieth that wee receiue his body and his bloud shall we doubt of his fidelity or testimony Saint CYPRIAN This saith our Lord is my body S. Cyp. de cun Dom. They had according to the visible forme eaten of the same bread and drunke of the same wine But before these words that food was onely for the nourishment of the body and to giue strength to the corporall life but after that Iesus Christ had said Doe yee this in remembrance of me This is my flesh The forme of Consecration are these words THIS IS MY BODY This is my bloud as often times as the same words are pronounced with the same faith this substantiall bread and this consecrated Chalice with solemne benedicton hath been profitable for the health of the whole man He teacheth then that the words of our Sauior are vnderstood according as they do signifie and that they are the forme by which the bread and the wine are consecrated into the body and bloud of our Sauiour Saint AVGVSTINE writing the ancient enstome of Christians who did answer Amen S. August l. 22. cont Faust c. 10. in Psal 33. Concil 1. after that the Priest had vttered the words of Consecration This is my body this is my bloud saith thus The bloud of Christ giueth a cleare voice on earth then when as the Christians hauing receiued answered Amen It is the cleare voice of bloud that the bloud it selfe pronounceth by the mouth of the faithfull receiued by that bloud The same Author elsewhere Iesus saith hee carried himselfe in his hands when recommending his body he said This is my body It was then according to the literall sense of the Word the body of our Sauiour Saint ANSELME S. Anselm in 1. Cor. 11. expounding the selfe-same clauses maketh Iesus Christ to speak thus Eate this that I giue you because it is my body It plainly appeares bread to the outward senses but acknowledge by the sense of faith that this is my body the same in substance that shall be giuen for you to death This is the Exposition of the ancient Fathers and there hath neuer been any Doctor of the Catholike Church which gaue to these words This is my body other sense then these heere doe giue And this is the meaning of Iesus Christ and whosoeuer followeth any other he is gone out of the Schoole of Christ Iesus taking a lye for truth and damnation for food of eternall life 5. MYSTICALL REFERENCES OF OVR Sauiours words THIS IS MY BODY to the ancient Figures and to all other bodies THis is my body saith our Sauiour We haue said something vpon these words but it is nothing in comparison of that which may yet be said they are cleare but yet they are full of hidden meanings They alone containe the old and new Testament and flye in signification farre aboue the height of heauen more profound then the depthes of the Ocean and more in widenesse then is the compasse of the world in sweetenesse they surmount all the hony and milke of the Land of Promise in vertue the power of all men and Angels and in greatnesse the Maiesty of all Kings that euer were vpon the earth The words which made the world out of nothing were great in effect in heauen they made the Starres the Fishes in the sea Gen. 1 in the ayre the Fowles vnder earth the stones and mettells and vpon earth the Plants the Trees the Lions the Elephants and other creatures in number infinite and in beauty admitable but that which our Sauiour saith and in saying effecteth by these words This is my body is more infinite then all that together this body is more then a thousand worlds if so many had been produced The most excellent name of God is the Tetragram expressed vnder the voice Idoney composed of foure letters not to be vttered by the Iewes This clause This is my body it the clause Tetragram wouen of foure words euident to the eares of faith but vnexplanable by the tongue either of man or Angell What shall we say then to expresse the vertue of it And who can or shall expresse it but he who is the Author of these words and mysteries It is he must do it that is the all-knowing Word and all powerfull able to know to say and to doe whatsoeuer he will What said then this great God by these words This is my body He said that it is his body and saying this he said all that is precious admirable and diuine amongst bodies Hee distinguisheth all the bodies that he had euer made or created from his owne and prefetreth it before them all Hee said I haue made the Sunne and the Moone the Starres and all those immortall bodies which on high make the wainscot of my Fathers Pallace but these are not my body neither substances allied to my person these to me are strange bodies This is my body which I haue formed by an extraordinary way in the wombe of an holy Virgin which I haue diuinely appropriated to my greatnesse and which I haue made the habitation of my dignity The other bodies are parts of my possession this heere is the body of my particular person surpassing the excellency of all the bodies long since consecrated to God and were propheticall Figures thereof The Tree of Life planted in the earthly Paradise the Lambe of innocent Abel offered in Sacrifice the bread of Melchi adech giuen in blessing the Sacrifice of Abraham accomplished by rare faith and obedience the Hebrewes Paschall Lambe the Manna from heauen the Loaues of Proposition the First-fruit offerings the bread of Eliah the Sheepe the Lambe the Ewes the Heifers the Beefes the Oxen the Doues the Sparrowes the Turtles and all the bodies of beasts which the Law of Moses set vpon the Altar in Holocaust in action of thanks in Propitiation all the bodies that men haue offred to the Maiesty of my Father haue been sacred bodies the Figures of this my
littlenesse whereon it wrought and on the otherside he will no lesse admire his infinite vertue which of so little a sprout could produce such a goodly tree then praise his bountie which in fine hath made a Present of all this for the vse of man This manner of proceeding is as cleare as meruailous in all the parts of this vniuersall world but thrise illustrious and thrise admirable it is in that Monarchie which God the Sonne hath established in the rule of his Church whereof the foundations haue been meruailous in the Law of Nature the progresse yet more meruailous vnder the Law of the Iewes but the accomplishment made in the Law of Grace surpasseth all admiration The foundations in the Law of Nature and the progresse in that of Moses are meruail ous because that in their littlenesse they containe the modell and the figure of the greatnesse of our Sauiours Law and in this Law of our Sauiour the accomplishment is infinitely more admirable because it containeth the perfection of all that which of old was conceiued and figured in the other Lawes that went before it And this is it which the Scripture sets before vs so often as a cleare demonstration of the Maiesty and greatnesse of our Creator Saint Paul writeth that all things chanced in Figure to the Iewes that is to say 1. Cor. 10. that the old Law was a Picture of the new and our Sauiour protesteth often that he will accomplish the Law euen to a little lot One ior Matth. 5.18 meaning that the Law of Grace was a most absolute accomplishment of the other Lawes before it Now then God shewes himselfe God in the reserence of things past to things present Esay 41.23 if in any other worke of his Almightie God most diuinely hath made himself appeare to be God he hath in this connection and reference of things past to things to come so farre distant one from the other In the first place foretelling that which was to ensue hee hath shewed to haue present before his eyes all things were they passed or to come a signe of supreame dignitie For without this knowledge he could not haue ordained and foretold these so great and so faire designes of so many mysteries which were not to be effected till after the ensuing of many thousand yeeres neither haue pointed out the Lineaments of the Law of Moses in the Law of Nature and haue made in the Law of Moses a body of Figures which represented the Law of the Messias as we see he hath For the Circumcision giuen to Abraham the Redâ—ses the Desert the Manna the Mountaine of Sina in summe all the Iudaicall Mysteries were but so many Pictures containing in signification the truth of our Religion Who then could know how to draw these so Diuine draughts from time to time S. Cyril de Adoratione from season to season except he which holds in his vnderstanding the knowledge and the face of times and seasons and of all things passed present and to come And who could make accord the past with the present and the present with the past Who is it can ioyne the figure to the body Against Atheists and the body to the figure the shaddow to the truth and the truth to the shaddow And with so faire iust and equall proportion consummate the worke from point to point according to the first designe except he which can all that he will As this manner of working by little beginnings and figures arising to perfection and to the truth it selfe by meanes proportioned both to the beginning and to the ending was conuenient to witnesse the Maiestie of God so also it was necessary for to iustruct the Iewes when the Law was in her childe-hood and meruailously proper to perfect the Christians when it came to the perfection of mans estate These Iewes were rude like yong children and therefore their Law was a Schoole-master God taught them by Figures threatened them with the whip promised them milke and hony thus were they taught according to their capacitie bridled with their owne bitt and drawne by their owne cords which were most agreeable with their owne dispositions Plato Plato saith that yong people ought to begin their Schoole with the Mathematikes because it is a Science which teacheth them by things agreeable to their wits by lines by triangles squares rulers figures which enter sweetely into their spirits The Iewes then being children were to be taught Religion by figures of Religion as familiar Alphabets to their infancie and such was the vsage of them amongst the Iewes but with Christians it is farre otherwise If the Iewes fed vpon Figures by vvhich they vvere taught as their Paschall Lambe their Manna their Sacrifices their Offerings and their other more remarkable signes wherein if they were spirituall they did contemplate the future truth of the Law of Grace the Christians doe not so but contrariwise they hold the truth it selfe present and in it they contemplate the Figures past without any more vsing of them after the manner of the Iewes From which contemplation they draw to themselues many good vses The first whereof is That they admire this supreme wisdome of God who hath from the beginning so vvell grounded the Kingdome of his Sonne and conducted it to the perfection of the Law of Grace from so little beginnings in appearance and yet so great in signification seeing hee hath so diuinely laid the liuely and last colours of the Law of Grace vpon those shaddowes and lineaments which he had drawne before in the Lawes of olde The second is that they admire the selfe-same wisdom contemplating the faire report of the nevv and old Testament to one another beholding each other like the two Cherubims vvhich vvere turned face to face before the Arke the one containing the true portraiture the other the liuely truth the one saying the Messias shall come the other the Messias is come the one the Messias shall endure the death of the Crosse the other the Messias hath endured the death of the Crosse the one the Messias shall institute an eternall Sacrament and Sacrifice of his body the other that hee hath instituted the eternall Sacrament and Sacrifice of his body and so of other mysteries These two admirations bring vs three other fruits First they illustrate our faith for when the mysteries which we beleeue are declared to vs by Figures and Prophecies giuen many ages agoe our faith takes foundation and roote vpon the authoritie and certaintie of things past And this is the reason why the Scripture to plant this faith in the heart of the hearer sendeth him so often to the Tables and Testimonies of the ancient Law So our Sauiour going about to make a faithfull Christian of his secret Disciple Nicodemus Ioan 3. Num. 21. illustrates the mystery of his Passion by the historie of the Serpent of Brasse long before erected in the Desert to be a Figure of his
was acceptable to God Iesus Christ by his Sacrifice appeaseth God Abel offered his Lambe Iesus Christ himselfe the true Lambe Abel was slaine through enuy Marc. 15.10 Iesus Christ was crucified out of enuy Abel was killed in the fields Iesus Christ without the gates of Hierusalem That this was also the Figure of the Sacrifice of the Eucharist it is euident by the faith of the Church which hath alwayes so beleeued as is witnessed by the ancient Prayer shee vseth in offering that Sacrifice which is inserted in the Canon of the Masse and is to be found in the writings of Saint Ambrose S. Ambros lib. 4. de Sacr. cap 6. in Can. Miss in these tearmes Vpon which Oblations vouchsafe to looke downe Lord with a gratious eye as thou didst look downe vpon the Presents of thy iust seruant ABEL But let vs see the workes and lineaments of this Figure 2. THE ACCORD OF THE FIGVRE OF the Sacrifice of ABEL with that of the Masse BEhold now some draughts of this Figure answering to the truth The Sacrifice of Abel was the first Sacrifice of the Law of Nature for albeit that Adam no doubt did Sacrifice yet notwithstanding the Scripture makes no mention thereof but setteth downe this of Abel as the first and without doubt this was also the first in dignity In like manner the first Sacrifice offered by Iesus Christ true ABEL is this of the Eucharist for that on the Crosse was the second As Abel sacrificed his first-borne Lambe so Iesus Christ offereth in the Eucharist the First-borne of his Father and of his Mother and First-borne amongst many brethren As Abel a little after he had sacrificed was led by his brother out of the house and by him put to death So our most happy Sauiour after that he had offered his first Sacrifice was made prisoner and the morrow after was led out of the Citie of Hierusalem to Mount Caluary and there crucified The Sacrifice of Abel was pleasing by reason of the innocency and piety of the Offerer the Sacrifice of the Eucharist is alwayes pleasing to God by reason of his Beloned Sonne in whom he is well pleased for it is he which is alwayes the first and principall Offerer in the Masse as he is also the principall agent in all the other Sacraments for as it is he which makes his Body it is he also that Baptiseth it is he that Confirmeth it is he that Absolueth vs from our sinnes and which doth all the rest the Priest being no more but his Vicar and Instrument therein but the Sacrifice of the Eucharist in one thing farre excelleth the other of ABEL because it is an Offering gratefull of it selfe to God for it is Iesus Christ himselfe it is he which is the Offerer and Offering together Finally the Sacrifice of ABEL containes alone three Sorts of Sacrifices which after were instituted by God in the Law of Moses as it shall be shewed in the Type of Melchisedech which are the Holocaust the Hoste Pacificall and the Hoste Propitiatory In the first all the Offering was burnt and offered directly to the honor of God in acknowledgement of the homage which wee owe to his diuine Maiesty The second was offered in giuing thankes and in signe of a ioyfull vnion and alliance betweene the Creator and the creature The third was offered to obtaine remission of sinnes These three sorts were in the Sacrifice of ABEL and are found clearely in the Sacrament of the Masse for all is offered to God and to his honor In it is a thankesgiuing of the highest degree by a Returne as it were made vnto him of the most excellent gift that euer he bestowed and therefore it is called the Eucharist by it we haue Propitiation for finnes by it are pardoned As for the Sacrifice of the Crosse although it was truely an Holocaust and vertually a thanksgiuing to God yet was it properly Propitiatory and therefore the Scripture assigning the cause wherefore Iesus Christ died Rom. 4 25. 1. Cor. 15.3 mentioneth alwayes sinne He was deliuered saith Saint Paul for our sinnes and often elsewhere it is then Propitiatory The Sacrifice of ABEL therefore containing the three fore-named sorts of Sacrifices was an expresse Figure of the Eucharist and so you may behold how the truth hath accomplished the ancient Figure Of two sorts of Sacrificers BEsides the proper Sacrifices which are made by Priests and ordained Officers with such Oblations and Presents as Abel and Caine did offer vpon the Altar of stone there are other called also Sacrifices in a more ample signification of the word Sacrifice which are the workes of vertue as of Faith Hope Charity Prayers Almes Fasting Mercy Teares good Desires and other actions of pietie that not onely Priests but euery one ought to offer on the Altar of his soule after the fashion of ABEL in innocencie and sincerity and in a word to offer himselfe also as ABEL offered himselfe taking from him the paterne of a perfect Sacrificer Saint Cyprian speaking of Christian Sacrifices S. Cyprian de â—ra Domi. ABEL saith he innocent and iust sacrificing to God with puritie teacheth others that they ought to come to the Altar with the feare of God and simplicitie of heart S. Ambros de Ord. Dominic Incar cap. 1. And Saint Ambrose ABEL offered sacrifices of the first-borne of his flocke teaching vs thereby that the Presents of the earth please not God but onely those in whom shined the grace of diuine mystery But as for Caine he is a patterne and example of the wicked he offered negligently by way of acquitance deceitfully giuing of the worst and thinking to deceiue God so doe peruerse men after his imitation offer alwayes the worst vpon the Altar of God the worst corne the worst grapes for their Tithes the worst bread for their almes their worst children to the Church for men of the Cleargie and this not for the honor and glory of God but for the vanity of the world for particular interest and temporall commoditie Such Sacrificers are imitators of Caine and partakers of his crime and shall be contemned of God and be made companions of his paine 3. GOD PERMITS EVILL TO DRAW good foorth of it for his glory and the profit of his children BVt Abel was slaine by his brother Caine what is O Lord the secret of thy prouidence in this permission How hast thou endured that thy first Iust first Sacrificer first faithfull seruant in thy house should be so vniustly oppressed and that the enuious hath had the vpper hand against the innocent Such a demaund mans heart might make at the first view admiring the iudgements of God which he doth not vnderstand But we must know that God permitteth nothing which is not holy and honorable to his Maiesty he doth then permit that the vniust oppresse the innocent for two principall reasons of which the first is taken from his wisdome which requires that Caine
after them that hauing ouertaken the enemie the same night hee charged them so hotly vpon the sudden that he easily discomfited them recouered the prisoners and brought backe many others with a glorious victory and with these rich spoiles of cattell apparell and all sorts of wealth which the Painter hath diuersly expressed in the taile of the forenamed Squadron For there you see Camels and Horses some shewing a peece of the head onely others all the head and others a peece of the body likewise there you see also Coates Aimours Chestes and such like things But you ought not to wonder that the Souldiers haue their armes and garments bloudie for they come fresh from the combate These first Lords next Abraham wearing great plumes in their gilded Helmets enuironed with a Diadem Gen. 14.17 are the Kings of Sodom and Gomorrah who hauing gathered certaine troopes are come to encounter him with congratulation Abraham vsing them with all courtesie and rendering to them not onely their people that were prisoners but also their goods which they found as they were a little before when they were taken from them they returne Well satisfied and contented Melchisedcch is attentiue to the Sacrifice and makes his Offerings of Bread and of Wine to God praying to him most affectually Gen. 14. heare what he saith Blessed bee Thou ABRAHAM by God the highest which created heauen and earth and blessed be God the highest by whose protection thy enemies are in thy hands This laid he blessed Abraham and gaue to him part of the Sacrifice as also to his people and inuited them all most earnestly to his house to refresh them euery one thanking God with the High-Priest and Abraham giuing him as his due the tenth part of all the spoiles O how many mysteries are hidden in the shadow of this Picture 1. MELCHISEDECH FIGVRE OF our Sauiour MEn cannot paint foorth that which is to come not being able to haue the corporall sight thereof but God who seeth all as present hath made the portraiture of the future Priest-hood of his Sonne in the person of Melchisedech and of the Eucharist in his Offering Saint Paul writes thus Melchisedech saith he King of Salem Hebr. 7. Priest of the mest high God who mette Abraham returning from the slaughter of the Kings and blessed him to whom also Abraham gane Tithes of all First indeed by interpretation the King of Iustice and then also King of Salem which is to say King of Peace without Father without Mother without Genealogie hauing neither beginning of dayes nor end of life but likened to the Sonne of God continueth a Priest for ener He saith then expressely that Melchisedech was the Figure of our Sauiour and setteth downe many resemblances betweene them Melchisedech was in Figure King of Iustice Iesus Christ is the true King of Iustice constituted Iudge of the quick and the dead Melchisedech bearing the name and Iesus Christ being the thing Melchisedech King of Peace our Sauiour the true Salomou Prince of Peace For it is he onely that hath made peace betweene God and man Melchisedech King and Priest of the Chanancons and of Abraham Iesus Christ King of Gentiles and of Hebrewes descending from Abraham hauing made of both people the building of his Church whereof himselfe is the corner stone Melchisedech annoynted of God not with a corporall Vnction as Aaron and the other It wish Priests but with spirituall Iesus Christ the annointed of his Father the Holy of Holies and the Saint of Saints Melchisedech without Father and without Mother and without Genealogie that is to say named in the Scripture without any mention of Father or Mother or of his lineage not that he had no Father nor mother but for a mystery The generation also of the Sonne of God is vndiscouerable not only the eternall but euen the temporall for what spirit can comprehend how he hath been begotten and that from all eternity of his Father and how in time without cohabitation of man he was borne of a perpetuall Virgin before his birth in his birth and after his birth Thus then Melchisedech the High-Priest was the Figure of Iesus Christ 2. THE PRIEST-HOOD OF THE SONNE of God figured in that of Melchisedech BVt the most liuely part of this resemblance and most concerning our mystery is that which the Apostle puts the last as the most perfect saying That the Priesthood of the Sonne of God according to the order of MELCHISEDECH remaines eternally Psal 119. which was also the Prophesie of DAVID Our Lord hath swâ—rne and it shall not repent him Thou art a Priest for euer according to the order of MELCHISEDECH This parcell then containeth the mystery of the Sacrament and Sacrifice of the Eucharist instituted by Iesus Christ in his Church vnder the formes of bread and wine to continue euen to the end of the world There had been amongst men two kindes of Priesthood before the comming of our Sauiour the one in a Sacrifice not bloody which offered to God gifts without effusion of blood such was the Offering of Melchisedechs bread and wine the other in bloody Sacrifices which were of three sorts of beasts Oxen Weathers or Goats and so many kinds of Birds Doues Turtles and Sparrowes such were the Sacrifices of Aaron The truth whereof was accomplished and fulfilled in the Sacrifice of the Crosse where Iesus Christ was offered once for all in a bloody manner and that with death after the resemblance of the sacrificing and Sacrifices of Aaron and such a Sacrifice could not be iterated for Iesus Christ could die but once But the truth of the Priesthood and Sacrifice of Melchisedech began in the euening of the institution of the Eucharist when our Sauiour ordained the Sacrament and Sacrifice not bloody of his sacred body vnder the formes of bread and wine this hath he continued euer since by the mystery and seruice of our Priests his Vicars and shall continue so long as the Church shall trauaile vpon the earth he being eternally Priest according to the order of Melchisedech that is to say offering continually the true bread and true wine of his body and blood as Melchisedech offered the Figure But wherefore is it that this Soueraigne wisdome hath instituted the Sacrifice and Sacrament of his body vnder the formes of bread and of wine If we may be able to find out the reason it will very much enlighten vs to see and admire his greatnesse 3. WHEREFORE OVR SAVIOVR HATH instituted the Sacrament and Sacrifice of his body vnder the formes of bread and wine THe supreame wisdome of Christ hath instituted the Sacrament and Sacrifice of his body vnder the formes of bread and wine for many reasons of which the most principall seeme to me to be these First because the bread and wine sensibly and very properly set forth the nature the profitablenesse and the excellencie of this Sacrifice and Sacrament There is nothing more common nor better
Catholike Church S. Ambrol l. 4. de Sacra cap. 6. S. Thom. in Prosa lauda Sâ—â— S. Ambros lib. 4. de Sacra cap. 9. S. Thom in Prosa lauda Sion as it appeareth by the Canon of the Masse where like mention is made of this Sacrifice and that of Abel and of Abraham which is also confirmed by the testimony of Saint Ambrose who hath recorded the same Prayer in his writings and by Saint Thomas of Aquine in his Prose Lauda Sion and will be easily perceiued by the reference of the one to the other as of the Figure to the Truth it selfe In this Oblation Abraham offered the Sacrifice which he had made that is to say his sonne whom he had begotten in the Eucharist the Sonne of God offers his bodie which he himselfe formed in the wombe of the Virgin and which he maketh present vpon the Altar by his omnipotent word Abraham the Sacrificer offereth the Victime and Isaak also a liuely and reasonable Victime offereth himselfe in the Eucharist Iesus Christ offers himselfe who is both Priest and Sacrifice Sacrificer and Victime and that both liuing and reasonable Isaak being offered endured nothing in the Sacrifice but onely the Ramme in his â—â—ome the body of the Sonne of God endures no hurt in the Eucharist perseuering alwayes whole but onely the substance of bread and wine which cease to be after the words of Consecration and the visible species and accidents thereof which are subiect to alteration Isaak was not to be offered in any place indifferently neither was that left to the choyse of Abraham but in a chosen place and appointed expresly by God himselfe who spake thus to Abraham Gen. 22.2 Thon shalt offer thy sonne vnto me for an Holocaust in one of the Mountaines that I shall shew thee Iesus Christ also is offered onely in the Mountaine of the Church the Mountaine of Sion where hee raigneth and he is offered in such a place and on such an Altar as his Church taught by the holy Chost Psal 2.6 appointeth Thus haue we seene some draughts of the Figure which signifieth our truth let vs now see some others 2. THE HEIGHT OF THE MYSTERY OF the Eucharist signified by the Mountaine and by Abraham and how we are to approach vnto it THere are yet some circumstances in the Figure which teach vs other qualities of our Sacrament and Sacrifice The Mountaine teacheth vs how high a mystery it is for it is a familiar marke in the holy Scripture to shew thereby some diuine thing which is eleuated aboue the basenesse of common iudgement Exod. 20. So Moses receiued the Maiestie of the Law and the secrets of God in the Mountaine And so the Prophet exhorting the Preacher to lead a holy and contemplatiue life saith vnto him ascend vp to the Mountaine Thou that Euangelizest to Sion Esay 40.9 that is to say eleuate thy soule aboue earthly things and ascend the Mountaine of contemplation the better to declare the high Mountaine of Gods greatnesse Matth. 17. So our Sauiour transfigured himselfe on the Mount Thnbor so both himselfe and his Church is called a Mountaine And high Dan. 2.35 and spirituall things are signified by this circumstance of high places on earth As then the Sacrifice of Abraham was high and eminent in corporall situation so the greatnesse of our mystery is aduanced in spirituall highnesse and eleuated farre aboue earthly sense or humane iudgement and truely set in the top of Mount Sion being the most supreame and the most admirable of all the other Sacraments in the Church of God And in the same signification the two seruants of Abraham which represent our humane reason and vnderstanding remaine at the foot of the Mountaine sorrowfull and sadde as incapable of this Mystery And so likewise the Asse by the which is meant our corporall sense yet more vnapt to ascend the Mount of this diuine Mystery It is onely Abraham and Isaak that is to say spirits illuminated with a firme and liuely faith that haue their wings so strong as are able to flye so high pitch and to contemplate the eminency greatnesse and maiestie of the Sacrament and Sacrifice of the body of the Sonne of God on the top of holy Sion But in mounting they must perseuer and walke on from home three dayes together carrying with them the Wood the Sword and the Fire to burne as Abraham and Isaak did before them These three dayes are the preparation of good workes which we ought to doe in the faith of the Trinity before we present our selues to the Altar and Table of this diuine Sacrifice The wood signifies to vs the matter of good purposes and holy desires wherewith we ought to kindle the fire vpon the holy Altar The Sword is the Word of God with which we ought to be armed for it is that which saith This is my body and can doe all that it saith If Nature make difficult to beleeue it if shee oppose against it sense or reason we ought to defend our selues with this diuine Word and fight manfully as Abraham did who beleeued that which Nature strongly disswaded and executed that which it abhorred The Fire of Abraham is the Charity wherewith our heart ought to burne heere more then in any other acte of Religion for this is a nuptiall feast a banâ—â—â— et of Loue addressed for the children of Abraham cloathed with the wedding garment and prepared only for you O faithfull soules Math. 22.12 which sigh holily and fight valiantly against the assaults of infidelitie and the counsell of the flesh Perseuer couragiously euen to the third day when God will lift you vp from this base earth to make you see his glory in the top of the high and celestiall Sion our true and assured dwelling THE FIFTH PICTVRE THE PASCHALL LAMBE The Description ALL is in darknesse now in Egypt Sap. 18 1â— and all things rest quietly in silence of a peaceable repose The Sunne whirling about vnder the earth is well-neare come to the Meridian Antipode and the night is now in the midst of his course in the Aegyptian Climate the Hebrewes haue taken some foure howres since their mysticall refection of the Paschall Lambe in euery Family according as they were appointed and shall continue so to doe euery yeere from henceforth vpon the same day and howre that is to say in the euening of the fourteenth day of the first month of their holy yeere beginning in March for their Ciuil yeere began in September The Ceremony is very strange Ioseph l. Antiâ— c. 4. Exod. 12.11 for hauing sprinkled the bloud of the beast on the thresholds and poastes of all their doores they haue eaten with vnleauened bread and wilde Lettice the Lambe roasted Exod. 12.8 disseuering the bones from his flesh without breaking any and made maruailous haste in eating euery one holding a staffe in his hand hauing their garments girt to their loynes
or at the Circumcision or in March. Before the time of K. Charles the ninth in France men began it at Easter and since at the Circumcision and according to this yeere wee count at this present 1600. since the Natiuity of our Sauiour comming into the world to repaire our ages and to giue vs eternity for time Our Ciuill yeare is variable and according to the diuersitie of the Countrey or condition of persons good husbands and Schollers begin at Saint Rhemigius many at Saint Martin some at Saint Iohn Baptist and others at other seasons but the Holy yeare hath his vniforme limits as it ought and there is little difference through all the Catholike Church Well then God commanded the Hebrewes to keepe their yearely Sacrifice of the Paschall Lambe in this first month and in the fourteenth day of it because this was the nearest time to their going forth and deliuerance for they went forth the next morning after the first-borne of the Aegyptians were slaine at midnight the night before So as the Ceremony was iustituted at that time precisely to put them in minde of the benefit as also the day and houre of it which was alwayes religiously obserued vntill the truth of this Figure at the same time many yeares after was accomplished by our Sauiour deliuering vs out of a greater seruitude and substituting the true Lambe in memory thereof as after we shall see The same Hebrewes had commandement to offer Sacrifice euery new Moone that is to say Num. 10. 28. Ioseph lib. 3. Antiq. cap. 10. vpon the Calends or first dayes of euery month which solemnity the Hebrews called Hodesch as who would say beginning the Septuagint haue translated it Neomenia a Greeke word which signifies a new month or a new Moone This Feast was not instituted to serue as a Sacrifice to the new Moone as the Pagans made it but for a thanksgiuing to God for the benefits of his bounty and wisdome in the gouernment of the world for to instruct vs that we ought to make our entrie into all the seasons and to begin euery action with the praise of God and inuocation of his holy name And hereby they were inuited to honour the Creator of the Moone Genes 1.14 and of all the world seruing themselues of the course of that Planet for signe of times for the which end it was created 2. WHEREFORE THE YEARE OF THE Hebrewes was Lunary and how the Synagogue was compared to the Moone THe causes wherefore God would that the Hebrews should take their years from the course of the Moone rather then from the Sunne as now the Church doth are worthy to be knowne if they were also easie to be found out For it ought not to be doubted but that this ordinance was founded in great reason comming from so wise a Law-maker Amongst many others I finde three The first is taken from the rudenesse of this people to which God hauing regard commaunded them to reckon their yeares and months by the Moone as more facill and easie then if they accounted by the twelue celestiall signes deuised by the Chaldeans and other Heathenish people For euery one seeth the new Moone and all his quarters and the most simple can obserue that shee ends her whole course within one moneth whereas none knowes the signes of the Zodiaque but Astronomers S. Greg. Naz. Or. 2. de Pasch The second is more important touched by Saint Gregory Nazianzen that it was to keepe in order by this ceremony the Iewes from following the superstition of the Pagans who were extreamely giuen to the worship of the Moone for they adored it in heauen as a Queene in the earth and vnder earth as a Goddesse vnder the name of Luna Diana Proserpina whose example might giue occasion to that people vainely giuen and of themselues inclined to imitate the foolish Pagans to suffer themselues to be head-long carried to Idolatry so much in practise in those dayes if they had not some true and lawfull vse of the Moone thereby to be held from the abuse therof against the Law of God Therfore God commanded them to order their months and yeares Feastes and Ceremonies according to the course of the Moone adored the true God in his Law and seruing themselues of the creature to the honour of their Creator Exod. 25. And with like wisdome hee ordained the Arke of Couenant to the end they should haue some visible thing before which to honor God without running to Idols The third cause is full of mystery and it was to giue a secret and mysticall signification of the condition of the Synagogue by the qualities of the Moone very significant of it The Moone is the lowest Planet of all terrestriall and grosse and yet celestiall notwithstanding the Iudaicall Law also was earthly and carnall the Ceremonies Sacrifices Promises and the rest no better and yet giuen of God notwithstanding and therefore celestiall in this respect the Moone is a cold and mutable Planet the Synagogue a Law of feare which is a cold passion a temporall Law and mutable which was to be changed into the Law of Grace The Moone by her light doth not ripen any fruit though shee giue by her influence encrease to Plants Trees and liuing creatures The Synagogue giueth not any perfection by his ceremonies Hebr. 7.19 The Law saith Saint PAVL bringeth nothing to perfection and neuerthelesse vnder her direction and light the children of God did receiue from his Maiesty grace and encrease of vertue not by force of Iudaicall Sacraments as now by the Christian but onely by the faith and obedience that they brought with them to those Sacraments For these reasons amongst others the Lunary yeare was the yeare and the time of the Synagogue Such as are more spirituall will draw better reasons hereof from the treasures of the Book of God whose wisdome is infinite in all things The Christians rule themselues by the Solary yeare because the foresaid causes neither touch them nor their religion We shall now decypher the sense of the Picture and shall see how the Paschall Lambe figureth the Sacrament and Sacrifice of the body of our Sauiour 3. THE PASCHALL LAMBE A FIGVRE of the Sacrifice of the Crosse and of the Eucharist THE Paschall Lambe did Figure Iesus Christ true Lambe without spot descended from heauen to bee killed and by his bloud to deliuer vs from the death and seruitude of the Aegyptians to wit from ignominie and eternall damnation This Ceremony in certaine circumstances carried the signe of the Sacrifice of the Crosse in the reall slaughter in the bloudy effusion in the roasting of the Lambe and such like Saint Iohn also in the Sacrifice of the Crosse Tem. 19.36 Exod. â—2 46 applieth the prohibition of not breaking the bones of the Lambe to that fact of the Iewes when they breake not one bone of our Sauiour crucified Saint Iustin singularly remarketh S. iustin Dialo
haue their eyes fixed on the Altar sinoaking yet with the Sacrifice of the burnt Victimes other on the Priests gesture eleuating so ceremoniously the Loaues put ouer the Lambs some also are attentiue to the Loaues and the Lambes themselues but their lookes cannot bee seene nor the mouings of their hands and eyes for as much as all of them look towards the Altar and are painted for the most part with their backes turned towards vs so as little of their shape before appeares and much lesse their visage But by these few we see we may well coniecture that the most spirituall cast their thoughts on the mystery which was hidden vnder the rinde of the Ceremony for they are taught that their Law was as it were a peece of Tapestree 1 Cor. 10. teaching the truth of that which should after be in the time of the Messias by meanes whereof they behold not so much the preparation of the Sacrifices of the Beasts and of new Loaues as that which is signified by them and it is not to bee doubted but God did make seene to many the future light of the Law of Grace surely by contemplating onely the countenance of this olde Priest portrayted on the right side of the Altar lifting his eyes to heauen and holding his hands a crosse all rauished and all in an extasie one may collect that he hath had some secret reuelation of the great good that God had promised for the ages to come by the feast of this Sacrifice of new Loaues and that he in his soule glorified the diuine Maiesty desirous if such were the good pleasure of God to bee liuing vpon the earth in that season and like it is that he said in his heart O God of Israel how great how magnificent and admirable art thou in the workes of thy hands great to doe great things magnificent to obliege men by thy great benefits and admirable to choose the times and seasons wherein thou wilt bestow them Thou hast by that commandement alone of thy liuely word created heauen and earth and all that is betweene them to make a present thereof to man thy creature and ceasest not to oblige him with new benefits euery moment thou hast in particular assisted with a thousand blessings this thy people the Hebrewes breaking with a strong hand the yron chaines of their bondage deliuering them out of Aegypt and from the tyranny of Pharoe giuing them for their portion a Land of Milke and Holy true delicacies of the earth and communicating to them thy holy Lawes and secrets these are the true effects of thy great goodnesse but I see it will extend it selfe out of measure more then euer to the future people and ages not containing it selfe in Palestine but spreading it selfe ouer the world when the Messias and Redeemer whom thou hast promised and we expect and whom these Sacrifices prefigure to vs and after a secret manner foretell shall come to Sacrifice himselfe and to be an Oblation of new Bread and food of immortality O happy time in which this Sauiour shall be borne O happy people which shall be his people conducted by his Lawes and fed at his Table O that I were a childe of that age and member of that Common-wealth This Picture makes vs coniecture that hee speaketh to this purpose 1. THREE IVDAICALL PEASTS OF the First-fruits THe Iewes receiued a Commandement in the Desert Leuit. 23. to offer vnto God the first of the new fruites of the Land of Promise when they should be peaceable possessors thereof and that vpon three Feasts of the yeare The first was the day after the Pasque in which they gaue a sheafe of the first eares in the beginning of Haruest Leuit. 23. Ioseph l. 3. c. 10. Ant. 9. which after the Iudaicall account began in March or in the entrance of Aprill because the Land was very hot The second they celebrared fifty daies after which for that cause was called Pentecost wherein not eares of Corne as in the first Feast but two Loaues of new Wheate with many bloudy Sacrifices going before were offered vp to God The third was after the fifteenth of Septemb. in which the First-fruits of all the year were offred together as Wheat Barly Grapes Oliues Pomgranats Figges and Dates The most famous of all the three Feasts was that of Pentecost and for that reason the Law called it simply and without any addition Rab. Salomon â—â—ad â—â—ra in c. 23. Leuit. The feast of First-fruits a most solemne and most holy day The Oblation offered vpon that day was accompanied with all the three kindes of the Iewish Sacrifices which were the Holocaust the Propitiatory and the Peace-offering and they made them of the noblest kinde of Hoasts and Victimes to wit of seuen Lambes of one fat Calfe of two sheepe in Holocaust to the honor of God one Goate in Propitiatory Sacrifice for remission of sinnes and two Lambes with the Loaues in a Peace-offering for thanksgiuing This is the Feast and the Oblation of the First-fruits represented in the former Picture 2. THE MASSE THE NEW OBLATION in the Pentecost of Christians THis Oblation and this First-fruits of new Bread at Pentecost was one of the most illustrious Figures of the Sacrament and Sacrifice of the Masse a new Oblation indeed and the true First-fruits of the Wheat of the new Law as the ancient Fathers haue obserued And amongst others Saint Irenaeas very elegantly in these words Our Sauiour saith hee teaching his Disciples to offer the First-fruits of his creatures to God 〈…〉 l. 4. c. 32 not for any need he had of them but to the end they night not be vnprofitable and vngratefull seruants tooke the bread which is the creature and yeelding thankes said This is my body likewise he confessed that the Chalice which came of his creature was his bloud teaching the new Oblation of the new Testament which the Church receiued from the Apostles and offers all ouer the world to God our nourisher and feeder for the First-fruits of the gifts that he hath bestowed vpon vs in the Law of Grace according as Malachy hath foretold I haue no will in you saith the Lord of Hostes and gifts will not receiue at your hands Malac. 1. for from the rising of the Sunne euen to the going downe great is my name among the Gentiles saith the Lord of Hostes By which words addeth this Doctor The Prophet manifestly signefieth this which is now come to passe for the former people cease offering to God and Sacrifice is now offered to God throughout all the vniuersall world and the name of God is glorified amongst the Gentiles Making then allusion to the old Figure he saith that our Sauiour saying This is my body and this is my bloud and transubstantiating the bread into his body and the wine into his bloud taught his Apostles Disciples to giue to God the First-fruits of his creatures and to offer him a new
Oblation of the new Testament which is the truth of the Sacrament and Sacrifice of the Masse figured by the Oblation of the First-fruits as we haue shewed S. Iust in Tripho S. Chrysost in Psal 95. Tertul. l. 3. cont Marc. c. 22. S. Aug. l. 18. de Ciuit. c. 35. S. Hieron in c. 1. Mal. al◠which Figure we are now to explicate together with the Prophecie of the Prophet Malachie which Saint Irenaus citeth for the same truth and with him Saint Iustin Saint Chrysostome Saint Hierome Saint Augustine Tertullian and other great Doctors of the Church But let vs see the circumstances of the old Oblation answering in all respects to the body of the new 3. OF MANY CIRCVMSTANCES OF THE ancient Oblation answering to the truth of the Sacrament and Sacrifice of the Masse THe Loaues of the First-fruits were made of the finest flower of Wheate and round after the manner of a cake We haue heere the matter and forme of our Hoasts The Priest did lift it vp before the people in Figure of the eleuation of our Sauiour vpon the Crosse The Priest also eleuates the consecrated Hoast that it may be adored and maketh ouer it many signes of the Crosse The Sacrifice of Loaues were Min-ha Malac. 1. that is to say not bloudy the Masse is a Sacrifice of the same kinde without effusion of bloud and the true Oblation Minha foretold by Malachy The Figure was called in the Law a new Sacrifice which Moses names in the Hebrew and Syriach tongue Deut. 16. Missa that is to say Oblation rich and sufficient which word is not found in all the Bible to signifie any other thing but this new Oblation as the Hebrew Doctors teach All this is liuely agreeable to the Masse for in regard first of the name it is agreeable to it in euery point seeing that this our Sacrifice is singularly a new Sacrifice in all respects in respect of the thing offered of the Priest and of the manner of offering it The thing offered is singularly new it is a new fruit brought forth from a new earth to wit the body of our Sauiour borne of the Virgin a new bread a liuing bread immortall and glorious The Priest also new to wit the Sonne of God the annointed of God King of men and Angels and there was neuer the like nor neuer shall be hereafter The manner wholly new for the thing offered and the Priest is the selfe-same thing and both the one and the other are hidden vnder the formes of bread and wine all in the one and all in the other kinde and all in euery part of it in his proper quantity in his immortality and in his glory though our sense and vnderstanding see nothing but the outward signes So is this Sacrifice altogether new and not knowne either in the Law of Nature or in the Law of Moyses 4. OF THE NAME MASSE AS for the word Missa Masse proper name of the old Oblation it is left wholly to ours and it is so well assigned and applied that it signifies no more neither nominateth any other thing then the Sacrifice of the Law of Grace as of old it signified onely that of Moyses In so much as many great Doctors doubted not Missa apud S. Clem. epist 3. Abdias lib. 7. S. Euarist l. 3. cap. 27. S. Alex ep 1. Telesph ep 1. S. Ambros l. 5. ep 3. S. Aug. serm 91. de Temp 251 S. Leo ep 81. 88. Concil Rom. de Coascr d. 1. nullms Concil 2. Carth. can 3. Concil Agath c. 47. de Conf. d. 1. Missas but that this was an Hebrew word and the same which denominated the ancient Oblation of the First-fruit and one of the first names that the Apostles gaue to the Eucharist The which is probable because it is so called by many ancient Fathers both Greeke and Latine as S. Clement Successor of Saint Peter Abdias who wrote the life of the Apostles either in Greeke or in Hebrew S. Euaristus Pope who sate the yeere 97. S. Alexander sitting in the yeere 106. Telesphorus sitting in the yeare 127. S. Ambrose S. Augustine Saint Leo. Moreouer the first Romane Councell the second of Carthage the Councell of Agath and many other ancient Authors of the first foure Ages and all these haue often vsed it as a name frequented among the Christians which is an argument that it was left by tradition from the Apostles howsoeuer the Church did vse in the beginning many other names especially the Greeke Church Some Doctors haue thought it to be a Latine word for the likenesse of the syllables and of the sound But the argument concludeth not that it is rather Latine then Hebrew seeing that it hath the like syllables and sound in both Languages and if the Latine challenge it by that title the Hebrew may challenge it by the same And after this manner euery one may draw to his Language a thousand strange words by similitude or likenesse and may put themselues in danger to incurre the crime of vnlust vsurpers or ill interpreters as it happened to Optatus in the word Cephas which he thought to be Greeke by reason of the likenesse of syllables of the word Cephale Head By like misconstruing the Latins may also say that the Hebrew words Alma Massa Cera and such like are onely Latin because they haue a Latine sound and euery Language may challenge the word Sac as her owne because it hath the same sound and signification in all tongues It is then as likely that the word Missa is an Hebrew word as that it is a Latine But if any shall resolutely hold that it comes rather from the Latine then from the Hebrew I shall more willingly agree thereunto For this casuall encounter of the Latine with the Hebrew is more meruailous then if it had been deriued from the Hebrew For it could not happen but by diuine prouidence that one Latine word should be so happily tyed and allyed to the Hebrew that it seemes altogether to be an Hebrew word and that the Hebrew word should come so neere to the Latine that it seemes indeed to be a Latine word and that this word hath been vsed to signifie the like thing in diuers Languages and Lawes The Hebrew word in the Law of Moyses to signifie the Figure of the Sacrifice of our Sauiours body and the Latine word to signifie in Latine the truth of the same Sacrifice in the Law of Grace And that the most excellent Sacrifice of all other hath been baptized with the like name in syllables and in signification by the 〈◊〉 most noble Languages of the world in Figure by the Hebrew and in Verity by the Latine The old Figure then resembled our Sacrifice in the matter in the forme in the ceremony and most liuely in the name 5. TRANSVBSTANTIATION MADE IN the Sacrament figured by the Leauen THere are yet more mysticall draughts in the ancient Figure which preach into
vs the truth of our Eucharist but principally three The first the Leauen the second the Time the third the Sacrifices foregoing this Oblation It hath been said that these Loaues were made of Leauen-paste and were eleuated in Oblation by the High Priest with the Lambes Leuit. 23.20 Then saith the Scripture the Sacrificers shall-eleuate the Lambes with the Loaues of the First-fruits turning them before the Lord. In such sort as the Loaues were put aboue the Lambes and all was eleuated together This is a diuine draught of Gods Pensell in the Table of the Figure teaching vs not only the presence of the body of his Sonne true Lambe without blot in the Sacrifice of the Masse but also the manner of his being there which is by transubstantiation that is to say by changing of the substance of bread into the substance of the body of our Sauiour hiddeÌ„ vnder the formes of bread The Leauen heretofore hath been a signe vnto vs of some bad thing but heere by a contrary quality it is a signe of that which is good as often in Scripture one selfesame thing hath sundry and contrary significations by reason of contrary references and respects So the Lion Gen. 49 9. Apoc. 5.5 1. Pet. 5.8 if we consider him as a Royall and strong beast is a signe of God as he is cruell and fierce a signe of the Diuell For which cause our Sauiour himselfe expresseth Vice by Leauen in one place Matth. 16.6 Luke 13.21 and in another he compares his Church to Leauen The Leauen then in the Loaues of the First-fruits figureth to vs the transubstantiation which is made in our Eucharist as already often hath been said and must bee said hereafter behold the picture The Leauen by a naturall property changeth the paste heates it puffes it vp and giues it in a certaine manner soule and life so farre forth as it is capable thereof The word of God supernaturall Leauen changeth also the bread and because it is of more force then nature it passeth also further for it chaÌ„geth not the qualities as the natural leaueÌ„ in the paste but the substaÌ„ce it leaues the visible qualities chaÌ„geth the bread within it animateth truly this bread makes it liuing bread changing the substance of it into the flesh of the Lambe of God Iesus Christ signified by the Lambes offred with the Loaues in this Sacrifice The Loaues the Lambes eleuated by the High Priest were diuers things and did make one onely oblation heere where the truth is liuely accomplished diuers elements also make one self-same Oblation for the Lambe is vnder the formes of bread and wine and when those elements are multiplied and offered in diuers places it is alwayes one selfesame Lambe and one selfesame Sacrifice So as this draught drawne in the old Figure tells vs that the Sacrifice figured by the bread of First-fruits should be one Sacrifice of flesh vnder the shewes of bread and wine to which draught our Sauiour gaue liuely colours when he instituted the Sacrament of his body vnder these elements Neither is it without mystery that the Loaues and the Lambs were of two diuers natures for they signified two natures in one Iesus Christ the Diuinity and the Humanity two things in one Sacrament the earthly which are the visible accidents and the heauenly which is the body of the Sonne of God and his Grace Finally they signified two peoples the Gentiles and Iewes vnited vnder one Head reduced into one and made one by meanes of this Sacrament and Sacrifice And so his diuine Wisdome not only teacheth vs by this figuratiue Lineament the presence of his Flesh in the Eucharist but also the quality of his Person and after what manner he makes vs his flesh and vniteth vs therein Let vs see what the Scripture and the ancient Hebrew and Christian Doctors say hereof enriching the Figure with the embroderies of their learned Expositions 6. THE SACRAMENT AND SACRIFICE of the body of our Sauiour vnder the formes of bread foretold in the Scripture and taught by the Hebrew Doctors DAVID by these eleuated Loaues foretold our Sacrament and Sacrifice Psal 71.72 There shall be saith hee a firmament in the earth in the tops of wountaines the fruit thereof shall be extolled farre aboue Libanus Or according to the Hebrew phrase There shall be a little wheat in the earth vpon the top of the mountaines and the fruit thereof shall be lifted aboue Lybanus These words cannot signifie other wheate or any other thing more liuely then our consecrated Hosts containing the body of our Sauiour true wheat on earth true bread and solid stabilitie of our soules and bodies fruit truely lifted vp not onely vpon the toppe of Libanus but aboue the highest of the celestiall powers Wherefore the Hebrew Doctors conformably hereunto Rab. Salomon in Psal 72.16 vol say that Dauid heere did sing of a certaine kinde of little Cakes or thinne delitious wafers that should bee offered in Sacrifice in the time of the Messias Psal 71.16 Our Masters saith he of happy memory vnderstood by this word a certaine kind of Cakes which shall be made in the time of the Messias of the which also all the Psalme is written And all their Hebrew Commentaries extoll extoll euen to heauen the eating and mystery of this Bread and of these Cakes which say they shall be of the bignesse of the palme of a mans hand And one amongst them Rab. Derachias â—â—â—eans illad â— Eccles quid est quod fuit id quod crit Eccles 9. named Barachias explaining these words of Ecclesiastices What is that which was the same that shall be addeth further As their first deliuerer to wit Moyses had giuen them bread of wonder which was Manna so the second Redeemer the Messias should giue them a more wonderfull bread to wit these Cakes And hereunto the same Redeemer alludeth Ioan. 6. saying It is not Moyses which gaue you the bread from heauen vnderstanding his body as it hath been declared in the Figure of Manna Rab. Ionathas in suo â—aigum Gal. l. 10. c. 4. Psal 71.17 And the Rabbins Paraphrastically interpret in the same sense the words of the Psalme before alledged There shall bee saith one of them a parcell of bread in the earth on the top of the mountaines that is to say saith hee there shall bee a Sacrifice of bread on the head of the mountaines of the Church or on the head of the Priests which shall bee in the Church For the Mountaines of the Church are the Prelats and Priests of it if they be such as are worthy of that name for so much as they are lifted vp aboue the vulgar as spirituall Mountaines aboue the earth by holinesse in manners and sublimity of Doctrine This Figure then is euery day literally fulfilled in the Church when the Priests say Masse eleuating the holy Hoast aboue their head and when the faithfull Christians eate
these diuine and delitious Cakes at the mysticall Table of our Sauiour The ancient Iewes could not write more clearly of the Figure of our Truth amongst the shadowes of their Law and he that seeth not this Truth brightly shining in the Sacrifice of the Law of Grace is blinde at noone-day and worse then a Iew. 7. THE TESTIMONIES OF HEBREW Doctors for Transubstantiation and the manner how the body of our Sauiour is present in the Eucharist THe manner how the body of our Lord is really present in the Eucharist hath been no lesse plainely set downe in the writings of the Hebrewes then is the Reall presence it selfe This Manner hath two respects the one to the beginning of the Presence and teacheth how the body of our Lord is first made present in the Sacrament of the Altar the other to the maner of this Presence and declares how he remaines there present Of both wee haue spoken in the Figure of Manna discoursing there of the Almighty power of our Sauiour Heere we shall onely alledge the testimonies of Hebrew and Christian Doctors to declare this Presence more fully and to shew the soundnesse of the Catholike faith concerning Transubstantiation And as for the first Conâ— Trident. sess 19. c. 4. can 2. the Catholike Faith and doctrine holds that the body of our Sauiour is made present vpon the Altar by Transubstantiation that is to say not by descent from heauen to earth neither by new production but by changing the substance of bread into the substance of the body of our Sauiour borne of the Virgin The same faith and doctrine saith that it remaines there with a diuine Presence spirituall and supernaturall in its quantity without possessing any place and in its Maiesty without any shew thereof being there immortall and glorious but inuisible to sense and incomprehensible to reason and humane iudgement as hath been said elsewhere And this in summe is that which the Doctors as well Iewes as Christians haue written The Hebrewes as we haue said before in the Table of Proposition Loaues haue taught that these Loaues were called Breads of faces because they did Figure forth a Sacrifice in the which there should be bread in the beginning and flesh in the end for the substance of bread was there to be changed into the substance of the body of the Messias the outward accidents remaining whole and that it should be a Sacrifice of two faces one outward of bread which the sense might see and the other inward of the substance of flesh which Faith only could perceiue And to this may haue reference that the Hebrew word Lehen bread and flesh Rab. Kimhi 1. Serasâ—im Gal. 10. 7. 1. Cor. 11.27 Lehen set in this place hath a double signification for sometimes it signifieth bread sometimes flesh So as where our Translation hath He offered him the breads of Proposition other translations haue He offered the flesh of thy God And Saint Paul long time after vsing the same manner of speech what he calls Bread he also names the body of our Sauiour The same Hebrew Doctors Osee 14.8 explaining the words of Osee They shall be conuerted that sit vnder his shadow they shall liue with Wheate Our Masters say they writ vpon these words that at the comming of the Redeemer there shal be change of nature in Wheat And Rabby Moyses vpon the words of the Psalme Rab. Moyses Hadarsania Psal 135. Gal. l. 10. c. 6. Rab. Iudas in Exod. cap. 25. Gal. l. 10. c. 6. Who giueth food to all flesh a for saith he the bread which bee will giue is his flesh and this shall be a great wonder The Oblation then is bread in the beginning but after the words of Consecration it is flesh the substance of bread being turned into the substance of the body of our Sauiour by the vertue of his Omnipotent word the which being able to make all the world of nothing can change one substance into another This changing is called Transubstantiation in the Catholike Church a word brought into vse fiue hundred yeares agoe Rab. Kimbi Gal. l. 10. c. 4. to stoppe the mouthes of the Heretickes which rose vp against the true Faith the thing it selfe being as ancient as the Eucharist for in the same instant that the Sacrament was instituted by our Sauiour Transubstantiation was in vse though the name was not to be borne vntill long time after As for the Manner according to which the Messias body was to remaine in the Sacrament after it is made present by Transubstantiation the same Hebrew Doctors haue tolde that it was to bee there inuisible and impalpable and in many places together which they beleeued also of the body of the Prophet Elias being in many places at the same time without being seene or touched as the Rabbins testifie in these their Expositions 8. THE TESTIMONIES OF THE CHRIstian Doctors concerning Transubstantiation and the manner how our Sauiours body is in the Eucharist THe Christians haue been so much more resolute and cleare in setting downe the Faith and Doctrine of Transubstantiation and the manner of the presence of our Sauiours body in this Sacrament by how much they haue had better Masters then the ancient Hebrews Their Masters were our Sauiour himselfe the Sonne of Truth the Reuealer of heauenly secrets and his Apostles filled with the new light of the Holy Ghost whereas the Hebrewes had none but Moyses and the Prophets which taught by shadowes and Figures Behold then what they haue said of this admirable change which wee call Transubstantiation and of the manner how the body of our Sauiour remaines in the Sacrament Saint IVSTINE Wee are taught S. Iustin Apol. 2. that the meate the bread and wine wherwith our flesh and bloud are nourished by change thereof into our substance being Consecrated by the prayer and word of God is the flesh and bloud of Iesus Christ incarnate that is to say the substance of bread and wine is changed into the body and bloud of our Sauiour Saint IRENEVS S. â—râ—â— l. 4. c. 3â— disputing against the Heretikes which denied that Christ was Omnipotent Hâ—w saith hee will they beleâ—ue that the consecrated bread is the body of Iesus Christ As if he should say if they beleeue not that he is Omnipotent they cannot beleeue that in the Eucharist the bread is changed into his body by his Word seeing there can be made no such change by any other word but his who can doe all by his Word as hee made the world by his Word Saint CYRIL of Hierusalem S. cyril â—ierosol â—â—tech misâ—ag 4. Hee long since in Cana turned water into wine the which hath some resemblance to bloud shall we esteeme him lesse worthy to be beleeued saying that he hath changed the wine into his bloud Saint CHRYSOSTOME S. Chrysost hom 6. ad Pap. Anâ—ioch Because the Word saith This is my body let vs obey and beleeue beholding it with
grant they doe but it is by their owne fault who depriue themselues of this fruit for it profits others The Crosse is a wayes then the foundation of our whole redemption the Sacraments are the meanes for to apply them in particular to euery liuing Christian well disposed the Sacrifice of the Masse to all as hath been said and in them all the bloud shed on the Crosse is the price and payment of our redemption 7. THE SACRIFICE OF THE MASSE and the Sacraments rather giue then take any honor from the Crosse AS the Sacrifice of the Masse and all the Sacraments of the Church doe take their vertue from the infinit merit of the Crosse so they honor it by applying the vertue thereof For so many times as they giue grace so often they giue occasion to praise the first cause of that grace Neither more nor lesse then naturally an Eagle a Lion a Dolphin an Emeraud and euery other noble creature bringing by his goodnes and beauty some profit or pleasure to man stirre him vp to praise the Creator who gaue that goodnesse and beauty to the creature So the Sacraments giuing grace by that action of theirs testifie to vs the merit of the Passion of Christ meritorious spring of this grace But aboue all Christian Mysteries the Sacrisice of the Masse excelleth and that for two reasons The first because it containes in it present the same body which redeemed vs vpon the Crosse and presenteth in this body the fountaine of our redemption Whereas other Sacraments communicate nothing but the Riuers flowing from that Fountaine The second because it liuely represents the action of this our redemption to wit the Passion of our Sauiour and the Sacrifice of the Crosse for the same body which was offered on the Crosse is offered heere on the Crosse by bloudy Sacrifice heere by vnbloudy Sacrifice on the Crosse it was immolated it is immolated also heere but there with slaughter and violent effusion of bloud heere it is immolated after the maner we haue said to wit the formes of bread and wine and by them represented as a dead and insensible thing such as are bread and wine and his bloud seeming to be after the manner of wine shed vnder which it is whereas it is alwayes in his body and both body bloud remaine impassible immortall and glorious Vpon the Crosse his power seemed weaknesse and infirmity his goodnesse malice and his wisdome folly for the wicked beheld him poore beleeued him impotent blasphemed him as a malefactor and derided him as a foole though he was in himselfe all powerfull all good all wise all this is represented in the Sacrifice of the Masse For in outward shew nothing appeares but infirmity to the eyes of Infidels neither will they beleeue that our Sauiour can make his body there present it also seemes to them impiety and therefore they call it Idolatry it appeares to them nothing but folly and therefore they mocke at it as if it were a Comâ—edy wheras notwithstanding it is an action of the Sonne of God and the most godly worke of Piety and Religion that is in the Church For these reasons then it honoreth it preacheth it communicateth it represents the vertue of the Crosse aboue all other Christian mysteries and no meruell for it was ordained by the hand of him which hath of old drawne forth in the old Sacrifices all the Figures of the Crosse and who knew well how to prepare a Sacrifice in the Law of his Grace which might liuely 1. Cor. 11.26 and effectually represent the same Passion in euery point And as he hath wisely ordained it so hath he chosen it for a most honorable memory of his Crosse Wherefore the Aduersary affirming that the Masse euacuats the honor of the Crosse is a not orious lyer a wicked deceiuer and an impudent calumniator and goeth about himselfe to euacuat the honor of the Crosse and depriue men of the fruit of it obscuring the truth by his lyes deceiuing soules by his impostures and blemishing the actions of piety by his slanders 8. THE SACRIFICE OF THE MASSE Profitable to obtaine from God all kind of good and it extends it selfe to all persons except the damned SEing that the Sacrifice of the Masse is so good a means to obtaine remission of sinnes it is easie to conceiue that it is able to helpe vs to obtain whatsoeuer else is profitable for vs. For it is more hard to appease the wrath of God and to encline him to be mercifull vnto vs when by sinne we are his enemies then to obtaine all other gifts from him when he is become our friend We know likewise that the ancient Sacrifices were offered nor onely for sinne but for many other temporall ends also It followes then that the Sacrifice of the Eucharist which succeeded to all the ancient Sacrifices as Saint Chrysostome S. Chrysost in Psal 95. S. Aug. cont Adâ—ers leg l. 1. c. 20 S. Leoserm 8. de Pass Dom. Saint Augustine Saint Lee and the other Doctors of the Church affirme may be offered for the same ends otherwise the truth should come short of the Figure which were absurde That the ancient Sacrifices were employed for the obtaining of other gifts besides remission of sinne is euident by the holy Scripture which tels vs that the Hebrews offered Victims for the life of King Darius Darius 1. Esd 6. Heliodor 2. Mach. ib. 3.32 and his children As also that Onias High-Priest offred for the health of Heliodore The Masse then is much more able to obtaine all that which the Iudaicall Oblations obtained for they contained onely the Figure of the body of our Sauiour but the Eucharist exhibits the reall body it selfe And this hath been the practise of the Church euen from her Cradle 1. Tim. 2. Saint Paul commanded that publike prayer should bee made in the Church for Kings and other persons in authority to the end we might liue peaceably vnder them these Prayers the holy Fathers Saint Chrysostome S. Chrysost in 1. ad Tim 2. S. Amb. l. 6. de Sacer. c. vlt. S. Aug. ep 59. ad Paul Thâ—oph Occum in 1. Tim. 2. Tertul. ad Sea pul S. Aug. l. 22. c. 8. S. Prosper Aquitan de predictio Dâ—i c. 6. S. Chrysost in hâ—â— 1â— 21. in Act. Apost S. Hierâ—s Catech 5. Misâ—ag Saint Ambrose Saint Augustine and others expound to be those which are made in the Sacrifice of the Masse Tertullian confirmeth this custome Wee Sacrifice saith hee for the health of the Emperour Saint Augustine writeth That in his time certaine Priestes said Masse and offered Sacrifice in a house for to driue away the Diuels which infested it and made it inhabitable Saint Prosper witnesseth that the Sacrifice of the Masse was offered for a woman possessed that shee might bee deliuered and after that shee was dispossessed the same was offred againe in the way of thanksgiuing Saint Chrysostome in many places
Sea Baptisme Sampsons Foxes the Heretikes Golish the enemy of mankinde Danid Iesus Christ and that there is no other thing meant thereby he should make a spirituall fense indeed but should ouerthrow the ground of the history and commit Sacrilege against the Scripture which writeth the foresaid things as truly performed they should do in this as the Priscillianists did long since who did allegorize according to their fantasie all the passages and literall senses of the Scripture which were against their Herefie S. August lib. de Hares 70. as writeth S. Augustine In like manner these heere allegorize and say that there is nothing heere but a spirituall and mysticall eating of the flesh of our Saulour Iohn 6. For since that our Sauiour hath said that his flesh is meate indeed and his bloud drinke indeed and that who so eateth his slesh shall haue eternall life we must necessarily suppose a reall eating of a reall thing adde the spirituall allegoricall afterwards We sinde indeed in the Scriptures the word Lion put for the Diuell 1. 〈◊〉 18. Matth. 7.15 and the word Woulse for a faise prophet These are metaphoricall and spirituall significations but the same words are placed elswhere in their proper vsage and do signifie beasts and out of a resemblance of these words in their proper signification they are translated to signifie the Diuell and false Prophets Wherefore if there bee heere an eating of the flesh of our Sauiour all spirituall that is to say which is done onely by the Spirit without any reall taking of that flesh it is necessary to finde a proper and reall ground foundation thereof the which reall eating cannot bee but in the Eucharist containing really the flesh and bloud of our Sauiour true and proper meat true and proper drinke But is it not a carnall vnderstanding to admit a reall eating of the flesh of our Sauiour Yes doubtlesse if we should vnderstand as did the Capharnaiâ—s an humane and sensuall eating but the manducation which the Catholike Church teacheth and which we haue declared is reall indeed but spirituall but diuine and full of wonderous effects testimonies of the powerfulnesse goodnesse and wisdome of the Creator And when the ancient Fathers refute the carnall eating they neuer meane this heere but onely that which the Capharnalts did forge to themselues and which our Sauiour doth correct by the words we haue expounded as they sufficiently testifie of themselues For as often as the Fathers speak of this carnall eating they propose the Capharnaits as authors of that fond imagination and doe also pâ—â—nely shew that the eating of which our Sauiour did preach is of the reall flesh of him though the manner of taking be spirituall Let vs cite one or two for all Saint HILLARY S. Mill. 〈◊〉 8. de Trin. It is our Sauiour that said my flesh is mâ—â—te indeed and my bloud is drinke indeed Who shall 〈◊〉 my flesh and drinke my bloud dwelleth in mee and I in him Heere is no occasion to doubt of the truth of the flesh and bloud of our Sauiour for according to his word and according to our faith it is flesh indeed 〈◊〉 bloud indeed and those things taken and drunke by vs make that we are in Iesus Christ and Iesus Christ in vs. Is not this the â—â—th to them let it not be true which doe not beleene that Iesus Christ is true God He would say that the words of our Sauiour ought to be taken in their liuely and literall signification The same faith Saint AVGVSTINâ— Wee haue heard saith he the true Master the diâ—ine Rodâ—â—â—â—r and the Sauiour of mankinde recommending vnto vs his bloud our price He hath spoken to vs of his body and of his 〈◊〉 he 〈◊〉 said that his â—â—dy is 〈◊〉 and his bloud deinke when recommending to vs such meat and such drinke he said If you eate not my flesh and drinke not my bloud you shall 〈◊〉 haue life 〈◊〉 you And who could say this of life but Life himselfe Phâ—â— then shall bee deâ—â— to him and not life who shall thinke Life to be a lyer That is to say whosoever shal think that our Sauiour cannot or will not gine his flesh and his bloud as his words did fignifie he is an Insidell 〈◊〉 shall â—â—e and be damned for 〈◊〉 The other Doctors speake after the same manner that those two beere doe 10. TWO KINDES OF COMMVNION THE one Spirituall the other Sacramentall THe ancient Fathers haue clearely acknowledged an eating altogether spiritual of the flesh of our Sauiour which is done in hearing the Masse in meditating vpon the greatnesse of this banquot in taking the flesh of our Sauiour onely by sight by desire and by dâ—uotion But they haue deliuered thâ—â— doctrine without preiudice to that other which you haue heard for they haue euer beleeued and esteemed this reall eating which by proper name they haue called Sacramentall and haue preserâ—ed it before the other when it is holily done as also they haue preferted the Spirituall alone before the Sacramentall if it be not done with due preparation Rightly iudging that it is better to heate Masse deuoutly and contemplate the mysteries of this meate and communicate in â—b is spirituall maner then to communicate with a consciousâ— defiled with morâ—â—ll finno and by fiâ—â— to pâ—ophane the table of our Lord. And this Sacramentall eating though it bee reall ceaseth notto be spirituall because the 〈…〉 is supernaturall and diuiâ—e as hath been 〈…〉 is called Sacramentall for distinctions sake because heere men take the Sacrament The other simply bears the name of Spirituall because it is only done by Spirit without receiuing really the flesh of our Sauiour This Spirituall communion properly is but deuotion towards the Sacrament as the Sacramental is the reall receiuing of the Sacrament the which ought for an vnseparable companion alwayes to haue the Spirituall for otherwise it profiteth nothing and hurteth exceedingly much whereas the Spiritual may be profitable without the Sacramentall The children of God vse both sorts for they communicate both Sacramentally and Spiritually but the mis-beleeuers are depriued of both For denying the presence of the body of our Sauiour they take away the heart of the Sacrament and depriue themselues of the Sacramentall communion and not hauing the true faith of the Sacrament they cannot communicate spiritually For without faith no holy Spirit quickeneth no Sacrament profitath so that still they remaine carnall in their fancie as the Capharnaits did in theirs 11. OF THE DIVINE WISDOME AND goodnesse of God in this Sacrament and of the folly and ingratitude of men BVt before wee turne away our face from beholding this Picture let vs a little fixe the eyes of our vnderstanding vpon the contemplation of this diuine Widome preaching to vs of the communion of his flesh and vpon our owne basenesse not knowing how to acknowledge the sweetnesse of his diuino benefits On the one side let vs
remission of sinnes and of the Kingdome of heauen Of remission saying This bloud shed for you and for many Luke 22.29 vnto remission of sinnes And of the Heritage he saith I dispose to you as my Father disposed to me a Kingdome that you may eate and drinke vpon my table in my Kingdome and may sit vpon thrones iudging the twelue Tribes of Israel Behold a wonderful sauourable conclusion David making his Will enioyned King Salomon his sonne his sonne 3. Keg 2.7 that he should make the children of Berrellay to eate at his table in token of great honor and friendship but he made them not inheritors of his Kingdome nor sharers of his Royall honors Heere our Sauiour communicates his Table his Kingdome and his Throne to his friends his Table in which is serued for meate and for drinke his proper flesh and bloud it could not be more royall nor more exquisite neither the Heritage greater nobler nor worthyer of such a Testator The Testament was written also with the Law not in Tables of stone as the old but in the hearts of the Apostles and of all those which shall be called to this inheritance after them And this is that which was foretold by Ieremy Hier. 31.32.33 I will giue my Law within their ontrals and will write it in their hearts According to which manner of speech Saint Paul said to the Corinthians You are the Epistle of Christ 2. Cor. 3.3 ministred by vs and writen not with inke but with the Spirit of the liuing God not in tables of stone but in tables of the heart consisting of flesh It was signed by the hand and bloud of the Testator when holding the Chalice and changing the wine to his bloud he said This is my bloud of the new Testament Matth. 26.28 Marke 14.24 The Altar which was our Sauiour himselfe was besprinkled when he tooke it the people Inheritor and the Book was also sprinkled when the Apostles did drinke and did wet their brests which were the tables wherein the Law and the Testament were written The refection of the Victim sacrificed was made betweene the Priest and the people when our Sauiour hauing offered his body to his Father tooke it himselfe and gaue it to his Apostles to eat concluding his eternall Couenant with the refection of his body and with the drinke of his bloud He left a pledge of loue by his Testament and a pretious Iewell of his remembrance when he left this self-same body and this self-same bloud for an eternall memory of his charity towards vs his heires Luke 12.18 saying Doe this in remembrance of me So our Sauiour hauing written and accomplished his Testament according to the draughts of the old Figure died the next day and his Testament shall remaine eternally confirmed by his death O diuine and powerfull work-man O sweet Iesus O great God! What shall we heere amidst so many wonders first admire thy Powerfulnesse thy Wisdome thy Goodnes thy Greatnes thy Prouidence thy sweetnesse thy Liberality altogether or all apart where all is great and admirable together all great and admirable apart What a work-man art thou O Redeemer of the world to haue so long agoe so diuinely drawne the Figure of thy Testament and to accomplish the truth vpon that Figure with so diuine tracts of improuement What a Master art thou to haue left so heauenly instructions and so faire lawes of amity grauen in such liuing tables as are the hearts of thy Disciples What a King to haue made so amiable and honorable a combination with thy poore subiects What a Father of a Family to haue written so fauourable a Testament vnto men and of thy enemies to haue made them thy children and thy heires of so great a Kingdome O Redeemer what were we without this Testament we were eaytifes and vagabonds vnworthy to be supported vpon the earth and worthy of eternall confusion but by it we haue gotten a right to heauen and to immortall glory and nothing remaineth but to take possession and there to reioyce in peace for euer so soone as we shall haue fought the good fight as thy Apostle speakes 2. Tim. 4.7 kept the faith and consummated the course of our yeares in the good workes of thy loue and charity according to thy Commandement For thy victorious death hauing made this Testament of force and irreuocable hath done vs this fauour aboue thy ancient friends and children which departed before it who albeit they did leaue this world with the hope of heauen yet they enioyed not heauen immediatly in recompence of the workes they had done in thy Grace and seruice as true children noe this was a Grace referned to the time of thy new Testament which was to be eternall by thy death and to put in full possession without delay those thy children which like true heires shall haue executed the will of their Father and what thanksgiuing shall be able or sufficient for to acknowledge worthily the least part of these so great fauours 9. IN WHAT MANNER OVR SAVIOVR hauing made his Testament left his body to his Heires OTher fathers hauing disposed of their goods and signed their testament dye and leaue their bodies to be put in the earth where they rot and their soules goe to their places so as their heires haue no other better pawne of the presence and person of their father then their ashes and bones Our Sauiour hath obserued the substance of this Ceremony but after a different maner for he gaue his body to his Apostles in an impassible manner albeit mortall also then and from that time he left it to his Church clothed indeed with the first mortall robe made of the accidents of bread and wine but vnited with his Soule and his Diuinity now a liuing body immortall and glorious For his tombe also hee hath the bodies and soules of his heires a liuing tombe and ennobled with a reasonable soule which if it be well prepared with requisite qualities doth from his harbouring receiue a wonderfull reward for whereas other tombes reape from the bodies buried in them nothing but spoiles of death and horror and are by them defiled the bodies of Christians doe receiue life immortality sanctification and celestiall ioy from the body of our Sauiour whereby it appeareth that we ought to vse exceeding great diligence in well preparing our selues to lodge worthily in vs this pretious body The principall apparell is Loue and Chastity and then after these all the other vertues of the soule which accompany the former We reade that Artemissia Câ—â—â— Tuscal Herod Liu. 8. Plut. l. 36. c. 5. Vâ—â— lib. â— Queene of Carya after shee had consumed her treasures in a magnificall and admirable Sepulcher that shee had prepared for the dead body of the King her husband in the end made them to pound his bones and tooke them in a drinke for to be her selfe the liuing Sepulcher of his dead body whom shee