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truth_n bishop_n church_n succession_n 1,636 5 10.2155 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56149 The altar dispute, or, A discovrse concerning the severall innovations of the altar wherein is discussed severall of the chiefe grounds and foundations whereon our altar champions have erected their buildings / by H. P. Parker, Henry, 1604-1652. 1642 (1642) Wing P393; ESTC R21276 49,491 88

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but_o a_o slanderous_a consequent_a issue_v out_o of_o his_o malice_n not_o out_o of_o our_o tenet_n for_o if_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v in_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o external_a work_n do_v there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n of_o altar_n than_o table_n or_o that_o either_o altar_n or_o table_n shall_v be_v hold_v so_o essential_o honourable_a to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o may_v be_v hold_v by_o he_o which_o hold_v not_o all_o place_n equal_a and_o indifferent_a for_o divine_a service_n wherefore_o as_o for_o saint_n cyprian_n rule_n eucharistia_n in_fw-la altari_fw-la consecratur_fw-la which_o doctor_n pocklington_n affirm_v to_o be_v undeniable_a we_o say_v it_o must_v stand_v with_o our_o saviour_n example_n who_o do_v administer_v the_o eucharist_n upon_o a_o real_a table_n but_o upon_o a_o imaginary_a altar_n and_o so_o we_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o it_o but_o say_v doctor_n heylin_n further_o material_a altar_n be_v very_o ancient_a in_o the_o church_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o erect_v for_o our_o sacrifice_n certain_o they_o be_v for_o popish_a and_o this_o will_v prove_v popery_n to_o be_v very_o ancient_a i_o answer_v the_o doctor_n have_v not_o prove_v formal_a stone_n altar_n so_o ancient_a but_o if_o he_o have_v he_o have_v not_o prove_v antiquity_n free_a from_o all_o error_n and_o superstition_n but_o we_o can_v easy_o prove_v the_o contrary_a but_o doctor_n heylin_n proceed_v thus_o he_o which_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v neither_o priest_n sacrifice_n nor_o altar_n proper_o so_o call_v bring_v in_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n into_o the_o church_n take_v away_o all_o external_a worship_n enable_v every_o man_n to_o the_o priestly_a function_n and_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o all_o due_a reverence_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a inference_n that_o i_o can_v sufficient_o honour_v the_o sacrament_n but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n nor_o minister_n but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o priest_n nor_o the_o communion-table_n but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o altar_n d._n heylins_n supposition_n herein_o of_o i_o must_v be_v more_o weighty_a than_o my_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o myself_o doctor_n pocklington_n also_o concur_v herein_o for_o he_o which_o deny_v altar_n say_v he_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v church_n and_o he_o which_o deny_v church_n may_v as_o well_o deny_v the_o throne_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o choir_n near_o the_o altar-place_n and_o he_o which_o deny_v throne_n deny_v the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o strange_a dismember_v deform_a kind_n of_o argumentation_n he_o make_v altar_n as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v as_o throne_n of_o bishop_n and_o throne_n as_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n as_o the_o rock_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n cartwright_n ames_n and_o those_o of_o geneva_n and_o all_o other_o country_n which_o can_v derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o the_o apostle_n be_v puritan_n and_o heretic_n though_o they_o scarce_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o any_o other_o point_n of_o consequence_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o papist_n the_o anchor_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v that_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o saint_n peter_n for_o no_o inthronization_n of_o bishop_n no_o personal_a succession_n and_o no_o personal_a succession_n no_o derivation_n of_o faith_n can_v be_v from_o god_n to_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o this_o write_v against_o puritan_n or_o by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o prove_v quidlibet_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la it_o will_v deserve_v laughter_n and_o not_o a_o answer_n but_o now_o we_o must_v be_v more_o serious_a the_o allegation_n be_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o evidence_n for_o altar_n as_o throne_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v most_o impious_a to_o deny_v throne_n it_o be_v the_o like_a to_o deny_v altar_n i_o wish_v throne_n have_v be_v better_o prove_v for_o if_o throne_n do_v prove_v altar_n yet_o man_n of_o such_o ordinary_a faith_n as_o i_o may_v something_o scruple_n throne_n themselves_o saint_n aug._n say_v that_o throne_n be_v remain_v at_o rome_n and_o jerusalem_n till_o his_o day_n from_o the_o very_a apostle_n time_n saint_n augustin_n may_v see_v throne_n stand_v in_o both_o place_n but_o when_o they_o be_v first_o raise_v or_o by_o who_o or_o for_o who_o or_o for_o what_o reason_n he_o can_v not_o understand_v but_o by_o relation_n and_o what_o that_o relation_n may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o express_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o his_o main_a hope_n of_o salvation_n be_v chain_v to_o that_o relation_n neither_o can_v i_o chain_v i_o to_o the_o same_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o make_v throne_n or_o altar_n my_o soul_n anchorage_n that_o i_o believe_v neither_o to_o be_v apostolical_a and_o till_o the_o doctor_n can_v better_o convince_v i_o of_o they_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o will_v call_v in_o his_o anathema_n or_o rather_o epigram_n against_o such_o atheist_n as_o i_o be_o but_o say_v doctor_n pocklington_n further_o no_o altar_n no_o priest_n no_o priest_n no_o rubric_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o say_v in_o answer_n first_o that_o the_o relation_n between_o priest_n and_o altar_n be_v not_o inseparable_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v second_o that_o the_o word_n priest_n derive_v from_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o imply_v not_o real_a sacrifice_n three_o if_o we_o do_v reject_v the_o word_n priest_n utter_o as_o less_o proper_a than_o minister_n and_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n maintain_v and_o as_o we_o do_v not_o affect_v to_o use_v it_o yet_o we_o reject_v not_o the_o thing_n with_o the_o name_n the_o same_o ministry_n the_o same_o sacred_a order_n we_o retain_v and_o honour_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o revenerd_a as_o either_o jew_n or_o papist_n do_v their_o sacrifice_a priesthood_n but_o what_o consequence_n be_v this_o no_o priest_n no_o ordination_n no_o ordination_n no_o rubric_n no_o rubric_n no_o law_n he_o which_o oppose_v the_o word_n priest_n only_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o thing_n and_o he_o which_o oppose_v not_o the_o thing_n oppose_v not_o the_o rubric_n and_o he_o which_o oppose_v not_o the_o rubric_n oppose_v not_o the_o parl._n establish_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o oppose_v neither_o the_o thing_n priest_n nor_o the_o word_n except_o only_o in_o its_o popish_a sense_n as_o it_o intimate_v real_a sacrifice_n to_o we_o i_o come_v now_o to_o such_o proof_n as_o clear_a antiquity_n from_o meaning_n of_o real_a proper_a altar_n and_o first_o we_o read_v the_o word_n altar_fw-la sometines_fw-la in_o the_o work_n of_o ancient_a author_n but_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o altar_n be_v the_o common_a term_n or_o word_n so_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n or_o colour_n at_o all_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o use_v metaphor_n in_o study_a discourse_n and_o as_o unusual_a to_o use_v they_o in_o our_o ordinary_a language_n that_o the_o word_n table_n be_v first_o in_o common_a use_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o credible_a that_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o disuse_v among_o papist_n be_v evident_a therefore_o when_o we_o see_v the_o change_n but_o can_v perceive_v the_o certain_a time_n or_o motion_n of_o that_o change_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o shadow_n upon_o the_o sun-dial_n we_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n have_v have_v its_o secret_a operation_n upon_o it_o as_o upon_o divers_a other_o thing_n we_o find_v second_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a objection_n make_v against_o christian_n by_o jew_n pagan_n and_o renegado_n christian_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o church_n altar_n nor_o image_n and_o to_o this_o common_a objection_n we_o find_v that_o the_o great_a apologetic_a and_o most_o learned_a divine_n of_o those_o day_n do_v all_o unanimous_o yield_v that_o they_o have_v no_o material_a proper_a altar_n nor_o no_o other_o but_o metaphorical_a only_o clesus_fw-la object_v to_o origen_n that_o the_o christian_n do_v avoid_v to_o raise_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o caecilius_n ask_v octavius_n cur_fw-la nullas_fw-la arras_n habent_fw-la templa_fw-la nulla_fw-la nulla_fw-la nota_fw-la simulacra_fw-la arnobius_n say_v to_o his_o adversary_n nos_fw-la accusatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la templa_fw-la habeamus_fw-la nec_fw-la imagine_fw-la nec_fw-la arras_n and_o julian_n who_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a and_o know_v their_o worship_n well_o enough_o and_o live_v after_o the_o erection_n of_o church_n yet_o say_v to_o cyrill_n offer_v in_o altar_n and_o sacrificare_fw-la cavetis_fw-la it_o be_v strange_a if_o any_o christian_a altar_n than_o be_v that_o neither_o
beside_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o altar_n and_o the_o altar_n instrument_n be_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n beautify_v and_o with_o the_o same_o solemnity_n consecrate_v and_o therefore_o why_o our_o chalice_n and_o patin_n shall_v not_o much_o rather_o be_v of_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o sanctity_n as_o the_o table_n i_o can_v discern_v for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o our_o table_n be_v more_o proper_o a_o relative_a instrument_n in_o our_o sacrament_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v all_o its_o honour_n than_o the_o jewish_a altar_n be_v which_o lend_v honour_n to_o mosaical_a sacrifice_n rather_o than_o borrow_v borrow_v d_o any_o but_o say_v doctor_n laurence_n we_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o worship_n in_o cyrill_n a_o direct_a worship_n in_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la theodoret_n augustine_n and_o chrysostome_n we_o have_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_fw-la ignatius_n and_o adgeniculation_n in_o tertullian_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v first_o we_o ourselves_o do_v grant_v a_o reverential_a honour_n due_a to_o all_o holy_a relative_a instrument_n for_o go●●_n sake_n and_o therefore_o from_o all_o those_o father_n which_o speak_v general_o and_o mean_v no_o other_o but_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o as_o ignatius_n do_v we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o dissent_n second_o where_o particular_a adgeniculation_n be_v require_v or_o bodily_a prostration_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v and_o tender_v for_o the_o sacrament_n sake_n and_o not_o to_o the_o very_a table_n we_o do_v practise_v and_o allow_v it_o and_o so_o we_o agree_v with_o saint_n chrysostom_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o approach_v the_o table_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o etc._n etc._n and_o cum_fw-la prius_fw-la adoraverimus_fw-la with_o saint_n austin_n three_o at_o any_o time_n as_o well_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o table_n as_o when_o it_o be_v we_o do_v not_o always_o censure_v of_o such_o a_o decent_a bow_n before_o the_o table_n or_o towards_o the_o table_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v perform_v towards_o the_o mount_n or_o tabernacle_n so_o the_o table_n itself_o be_v not_o the_o object_n or_o hold_v the_o only_a occasion_n of_o our_o worship_n four_o we_o say_v the_o table_n may_v be_v call_v holy_a venerable_a and_o divine_a in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o relation_n as_o the_o garment_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o utensil_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v but_o this_o infer_v no_o duty_n of_o worship_n five_o we_o say_v that_o antiquity_n may_v err_v by_o way_n of_o superstition_n towards_o the_o table_n and_o this_o we_o believe_v the_o rather_o because_o in_o some_o place_n they_o do_v ascribe_v inherent_a physical_a virtue_n to_o it_o and_o at_o some_o time_n such_o rigor_n of_o holiness_n that_o prince_n and_o emperor_n may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o division_n of_o the_o church_n where_o it_o stand_v if_o tertullian_n say_v that_o bodily_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o altar_n yet_o i●_z he_o prove_v it_o not_o out_o of_o scripture_n we_o answer_v out_o of_o saine_fw-la augustine_n non_fw-la credimus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la legimus_fw-la six_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v by_o any_o one_o human_a authority_n or_o more_o that_o altar_n worship_n be_v in_o use_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n at_o one_o time_n or_o in_o any_o one_o part_n at_o all_o time_n much_o less_o be_v any_o thing_n bring_v out_o of_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n seven_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n we_o find_v presbyteris_fw-la advolvi_fw-la due_a as_o well_o as_o aris_fw-la adgeniculari_fw-la and_o in_o antiquity_n also_o it_o be_v part_n of_o penance_n presbyteris_fw-la and_o aris_fw-la advolvi_fw-la and_o we_o know_v moreover_o that_o not_o only_o excessive_a honour_n but_o also_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o treasure_n of_o churchman_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o advance_v by_o this_o art_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v therefore_o if_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a prelate_n do_v so_o much_o magnify_v and_o extol_v that_o which_o do_v so_o much_o magnify_v and_o extol_v they_o well_o may_v the_o pope_n still_o in_o all_o consecration_n hallow_v the_o altar_n with_o most_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n well_o may_v he_o anoint_v that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o anoint_v he_o well_o may_v he_o sacrifice_v to_o that_o net_n which_o have_v make_v all_o prince_n sacrifice_n to_o he_o well_o may_v he_o claim_v divinity_n and_o sanctity_n for_o that_o which_o have_v promote_v he_o to_o fit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n as_o god_n nay_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n when_o the_o horn_n of_o antichrist_n first_o begin_v to_o shoot_v forth_o when_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o son_n of_o perdition_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v reveal_v it_o have_v be_v very_o unadvised_o order_v if_o psalm_n of_o degree_n have_v not_o be_v sing_v at_o the_o ascend_n of_o those_o stair_n whereby_o the_o priest_n do_v mount_v to_o as_o much_o or_o more_o exaltation_n himself_o as_o he_o do_v procure_v to_o the_o holy_a altar_n but_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a point_n and_o if_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o disparagement_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o old_a time_n i_o shall_v be_v forejudge_v as_o a_o man_n ill-affected_a to_o truth_n or_o religion_n and_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v be_v soon_o reject_v and_o easy_o refute_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v unjust_a imputation_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o mere_a point_n in_o question_n and_o digress_v no_o further_o than_o the_o doctor_n argument_n 〈◊〉_d i_o and_o therein_o also_o my_o chief_a endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o do_v reason_n to_o prince_n not_o to_o detract_v at_o all_o from_o priest_n two_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v first_o that_o this_o tenet_n of_o the_o altar-doctrine_n and_o altar-worship_n do_v natural_o issue_v forth_o conclusion_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o prince_n second_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v too_o far_o co●●tenanced_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o in_o their_o late_a treatise_n concerning_o the_o altar_n contrary_a to_o th●se_o many_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n which_o they_o everywhere_o make_v to_o the_o name_n of_o royalty_n by_o the_o doctor_n ground_n mere_a relation_n to_o sacred_a thing_n be_v of_o vigour_n and_o honour_v sufficient_a to_o transfer_v revere●ce_n and_o dignity_n upon_o the_o instrument_n relative_o use_v for_o say_v doctor_n laurence_n god_n be_v not_o worship_v if_o relative_a instrument_n be_v not_o worship_v for_o his_o sake_n this_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o most_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v transfer_v upon_o that_o instrument_n which_o be_v most_o noble_o relative_a and_o so_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o priest_n be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o the_o table_n or_o patin_n be_v but_o insensible_a utensil_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v account_v more_o holy_a and_o honourable_a then_o either_o the_o table_n or_o patin_n if_o so_o than_o what_o become_v of_o prince_n for_o they_o be_v as_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o altar_n in_o sanctity_n as_o altar_n be_v to_o priest_n they_o be_v not_o holy_a enough_o to_o approach_v the_o rail_v of_o the_o altar_n or_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o chancel_n therefore_o how_o shall_v they_o demean_v themselves_o towards_o priest_n who_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a and_o venerable_a in_o their_o office_n than_o the_o altar_n be_v in_o their_o employment_n beside_o if_o the_o altar_n be_v honourable_a for_o the_o sacrament_n sake_n and_o the_o sacrament_n only_o or_o chief_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n than_o how_o honourable_a be_v he_o that_o make_v this_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o a_o sacrifice_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o hoc_fw-la edite_fw-la but_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o priest_n hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la so_o say_v doctor_n heylin_n very_o plain_o how_o many_o king_n have_v this_o doctrine_n former_o dethrone_v what_o war_n and_o calamity_n have_v it_o imbrue_v the_o whole_a world_n withal_o when_o it_o first_o bring_v christian_n down_o to_o the_o clergy_n foot_n how_o many_o heresy_n do_v it_o broach_v withal_o how_o many_o miriads_n of_o soul_n do_v it_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n sink_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o hell_n but_o will_v the_o doctor_n say_v if_o popish_a priest_n have_v make_v ill_o use_v of_o this_o doctrine_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o who_o honour_n and_o adore_v sovereignty_n above_o all_o other_o man_n i_o wish_v the_o doctor_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o as_o they_o tax_v their_o opposite_n unjust_o i_o wish_v they_o do_v no_o more_o profit_n by_o