Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
truth_n	belong_v	figure_n	problem_n	24	3	16.1023	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16218	The arte of logick Plainely taught in the English tongue, according to the best approued authors. Very necessary for all students in any profession, how to defend any argument against all subtill sophisters, and cauelling schismatikes, and how to confute their false syllogismes, and captious arguments. By M. Blundevile.; Art of logike.	Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561.	1617 (1617)	STC 3143; ESTC S115613	123,114	214

syllogism_n be_v make_v of_o a_o particular_a negative_a mayor_n and_o of_o a_o universal_a affirmative_a minor_n direct_o conclude_v a_o particular_a negative_a as_o thus_o bornwell_n some_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n car_n but_o every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n do_v ergo_fw-la some_o sensible_a body_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n the_o name_n of_o this_o mood_n be_v bocardo_n the_o six_o mood_n be_v when_o a_o syllogism_n be_v make_v of_o a_o universal_a negative_a mayor_n and_o of_o a_o particular_a affirmative_a minor_n direct_o conclude_v a_o particular_a negative_a as_o thus_o fe_o no_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n ri_fw-la but_o some_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n son_n ergo_fw-la some_o sensible_a body_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n the_o name_n of_o this_o mood_n be_v ferison_n thus_o you_o have_v all_o the_o three_o figure_n together_o with_o their_o mood_n plain_o set_v forth_o with_o example_n chap._n x._o of_o a_o syllogism_n expositorie_n and_o now_o because_o a_o syllogism_n expository_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o syllogism_n of_o the_o three_o figure_n i_o think_v it_o most_o meet_a to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n there_o of_o even_o here_o sor_n i_o have_v already_o define_v the_o same_o before_o yea_o i_o remember_v you_o say_v it_o be_v expositorie_n when_o the_o proof_n or_o mean_a term_n be_v a_o individuum_fw-la but_o if_o you_o give_v example_n i_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v it_o let_v this_o then_o be_v your_o example_n to_o prove_v some_o man_n to_o be_v both_o orator_n and_o philosopher_n by_o a_o syllogism_n expositorie_n thus_o cicero_n be_v a_o orator_n but_o cicero_n be_v a_o philosopher_n ergo_fw-la some_o man_n be_v both_o orator_n and_o philosopher_n again_o to_o prove_v that_o some_o rich_a man_n be_v not_o wise_a thus_o crassus_n be_v not_o wise_a but_o crassus_n be_v rich_a ergo_fw-la some_o rich_a man_n be_v not_o wise_a thus_o you_o see_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o syllogism_n serve_v to_o prove_v both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o example_n chap._n xi_o a_o objection_n concern_v the_o three_o figure_n and_o mood_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v so_o many_o figure_n and_o mood_n since_o the_o first_o figure_n and_o the_o four_o first_o mood_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o be_v only_o perfect_a yea_o and_o so_o perfect_a indeed_o as_o the_o mathematician_n in_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o problem_n will_v use_v none_o other_o because_o the_o first_o figure_n alone_o do_v suffice_v to_o conclude_v all_o kind_n of_o problem_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o two_o other_o figure_n with_o their_o mood_n be_v superfluous_a they_o be_v not_o altogether_o superfluous_a for_o as_o the_o first_o figure_n serve_v chief_o and_o only_o to_o conclude_v a_o universal_a affirmative_a so_o the_o second_o figure_n serve_v to_o conclude_v a_o universal_a negative_a and_o the_o three_o figure_n to_o conclude_v both_o a_o particular_a affirmative_a and_o also_o a_o particular_a negative_a as_o you_o may_v perceive_v very_o well_o by_o the_o example_n before_o rehearse_v neither_o be_v the_o fifteen_o unperfect_a mood_n so_o unperfect_a but_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o four_o perfect_a by_o one_o of_o these_o way_n here_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o conversion_n or_o by_o transpose_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o else_o by_o a_o syllogism_n lead_v to_o impossibility_n of_o which_o three_o way_n of_o reduction_n we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v by_o which_o thing_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o perfect_a and_o unperfect_a syllogism_n for_o the_o perfect_a syllogism_n have_v no_o need_n of_o these_o help_n to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n manifest_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o chap._n xii_o of_o reduction_n and_o of_o the_o kind_n thereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o certain_a consonant_n in_o the_o word_n of_o art_n serve_v to_o reduction_n what_o be_v reduction_n reduction_n here_o be_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o declaration_n prove_v or_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o a_o unperfect_a syllogism_n by_o a_o syllogism_n of_o a_o perfect_a mood_n how_o manfold_o be_v such_o reduction_n twofold_n for_o it_o be_v either_o offensive_a or_o else_o by_o impossibility_n what_o be_v reduction_n offensive_a reduction_n offensive_a be_v when_o a_o syllogism_n be_v reduce_v to_o his_o perfection_n either_o by_o conversion_n or_o by_o transpose_v the_o premise_n or_o else_o by_o both_o at_o once_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o transpose_v of_o the_o premise_n for_o as_o touch_v conversion_n you_o have_v speak_v thereof_o before_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o the_o premise_n be_v say_v to_o be_v transpose_v when_o the_o mayor_n be_v put_v in_o the_o minor_n place_n or_o contrariwise_o the_o minor_a into_o the_o mayor_n place_n what_o be_v reduction_n by_o impossibility_n reduction_n by_o impossibility_n be_v when_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o syllogism_n be_v so_o prove_v as_o the_o adversary_n deny_v the_o same_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v to_o some_o absurdity_n as_o to_o confess_v two_o contradictory_n to_o be_v both_o true_a at_o once_o or_o some_o proposition_n to_o be_v false_a which_o he_o have_v confess_v before_o to_o be_v true_a or_o be_v manifest_o true_a of_o itself_o but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o reduction_n offensive_a and_o then_o of_o reduction_n by_o impossibility_n and_o because_o that_o reduction_n offensive_a be_v do_v sometime_o by_o conversion_n and_o sometime_o by_o transposition_n and_o sometime_o by_o both_o at_o once_o and_o again_o that_o sometime_o one_o of_o the_o premise_n sometime_o both_o and_o sometime_o no_o more_o but_o the_o conclusion_n only_o be_v convert_v and_o that_o sometime_o by_o simple_a conversion_n and_o sometime_o by_o conversion_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o schoolman_n for_o ●…asement_n of_o the_o memory_n have_v make_v eight_o of_o the_o consonant_n beside_o the_o vowel_n in_o the_o word_n of_o art_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v significative_a and_o to_o declare_v how_o every_o proposition_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v for_o first_o these_o four_o consonant_n b._n c._n d._n f._n with_o one_o of_o the_o which_o every_o unperfect_a mood_n do_v begin_v do_v show_v that_o such_o unperfect_a mood_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o those_o perfect_a mood_n which_o do_v begin_v with_o the_o like_a letter_n as_o baralipton_n baroco_n bocardo_n into_o barbara_n c●…lantes_n caesar_fw-la camestres_fw-mi into_o celarent_fw-la dabitis_fw-la darapti_fw-la disamis_n datisi_n into_o darij_fw-la fapesmo_n frisesomorum_fw-la felapton_n ferison_n festino_n into_o darij_fw-la which_o be_v the_o other_o four_o consonant_n and_o what_o do_v they_o signify_v the_o other_o four_o consonant_n put_v betwixt_o the_o vowel_n be_v these_o s._n p._n m._n c._n where_o of_o s._n signify_v simple_a conversion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o vowel_n which_o next_o before_o this_o consonant_a be_v to_o be_v simple_o convert_v p._n signify_v conversion_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la m._n betoken_v transposition_n of_o the_o premise_n c._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o mood_n betoken_v reduction_n by_o impossibility_n as_o in_o baroco_n and_o bocardo_n give_v example_n and_o show_v how_o such_o reduction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v first_o as_o touch_v reduction_n by_o conversion_n cesare_n be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la by_o simple_a conversion_n of_o the_o mayor_n as_o this_o syllogism_n in_o cesare_n ce_fw-fr no_o tree_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la thus_o sa_o but_o every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la thus_o re_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o man_n be_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la thus_o ce_fw-fr no_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o tree_n la_o but_o every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n rent_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n be_v a_o tree_n and_o camestres_fw-mi be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la by_o simple_a convert_n the_o conclusion_n and_o also_o by_o transpose_v the_o premise_n as_o this_o syllogism_n in_o camestre_n ca_n every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la thus_o mes_fw-fr but_o no_o tree_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la thus_o tres_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o tree_n be_v a_o man_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la thus_o ce_fw-fr no_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o tree_n la_o but_o every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n rent_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n be_v a_o tree_n festino_n be_v reduce_v into_o ferio_n by_o simple_o convert_n the_o mayor_n as_o in_o this_o syllogism_n in_o festino_n fe_n no_o stone_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o ferio_n thus_o ti_fw-mi but_o some_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o ferio_n thus_o no._n ergo_fw-la

intricate_a &_o barbarous_a speech_n then_o to_o serve_v to_o any_o other_o good_a purpose_n i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n then_o to_o trouble_v your_o memory_n therewith_o wherefore_o leave_v they_o as_o thing_n superfluous_a i_o mind_n now_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o hypotheticall_a or_o compound_a proposition_n &_o of_o all_o the_o necessary_a accident_n thereunto_o belong_v chap._n x._o of_o a_o compound_n or_o hypotheticall_a proposition_n what_o be_v a_o compound_n proposition_n it_o be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o or_o more_o simple_a proposition_n couple_v together_o with_o some_o conjunction_n how_o manifold_a be_v it_o threefold_o conditional_a copulative_a and_o disiunctive_a when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v conditional_a when_o the_o conjunction_n if_o be_v set_v before_o any_o simple_a proposition_n as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o sensible_a body_n when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v copulative_a when_o two_o simple_a proposition_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a as_o god_n be_v true_a and_o man_n be_v a_o liar_n when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v disiunctive_a when_o two_o simple_a proposition_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o conjunction_n disiunctive_a as_o thus_o either_o it_o be_v day_n or_o night_n of_o how_o many_o part_n do_v a_o compound_a proposition_n consist_v of_o two_o that_o be_v of_o the_o antecedent_n and_o of_o the_o consequent_a which_o call_v you_o the_o antecedent_n that_o which_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o conjunction_n as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v justice_n it_o be_v a_o virtue_n here_o this_o speech_n if_o it_o be_v justice_n be_v the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o speech_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n be_v the_o consequent_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v though_o the_o word_n be_v contrary_o place_v as_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v justice_n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o hypotheticall_a proposition_n these_o first_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o quantity_n or_o quality_n then_o whether_o any_o opposition_n equivalence_n or_o conversion_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o or_o not_o three_o how_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o every_o such_o proposition_n be_v it_o conditional_a copulative_a or_o disiunctive_a and_o first_o as_o touch_v quantity_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o sign_n universal_a or_o particular_a which_o be_v only_o incident_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o categoricall_a proposition_n but_o quality_n they_o have_v in_o that_o they_o affirm_v or_o deny_v some_o thing_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v contradiction_n in_o hypotheticall_a proposition_n but_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v that_o they_o be_v either_o contrary_a subcontrarie_a or_o subalternat_fw-la for_o that_o they_o be_v without_o quantity_n for_o want_v whereof_o they_o neither_o do_v apt_o admit_v opposition_n equivalence_n or_o conversion_n but_o only_a contradiction_n how_o be_v that_o contradiction_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o reason_n of_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n which_o as_o in_o simple_a proposition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o verb_n copulative_a and_o not_o of_o the_o subject_n or_o predicate_v so_o in_o compound_a proposition_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o conjunction_n have_v a_o negative_a set_v before_o it_o and_o yet_o not_o of_o every_o conjunction_n but_o only_o of_o that_o conjunction_n conditional_a if_o whereof_o i_o can_v apt_o give_v you_o any_o example_n in_o our_o native_a tongue_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o natural_a and_o usual_a speech_n to_o put_v a_o negative_a before_o the_o conjunction_n if_o and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v to_o speak_v thereof_o any_o further_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o make_v but_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v seldom_o use_v in_o any_o disputation_n as_o to_o say_v thus_o non_fw-la si_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la or_o non_fw-la si_fw-la lux_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la est_fw-la both_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v negative_a speech_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n before_o give_v because_o the_o negative_a be_v set_v before_o the_o conjunction_n si_fw-mi and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o as_o the_o schoolman_n say_v make_v the_o whole_a proposition_n to_o be_v negative_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o hypotheticall_a proposition_n and_o first_o of_o the_o conditional_a what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o conditional_a proposition_n first_o whether_o they_o be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a for_o in_o the_o affirmative_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o one_o part_n do_v necessary_o follow_v of_o the_o other_o as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o sensible_a body_n and_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n though_o the_o part_n several_o take_v be_v both_o false_a so_o as_o the_o cousequent_a be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o tree_n be_v a_o man_n a_o tree_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n for_o though_o both_o these_o part_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o consequent_a conditional_o be_v true_a for_o a_o conditional_a proposition_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o part_n but_o only_o that_o the_o consequent_a may_v necessary_o follow_v of_o the_o antecedent_n how_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o negative_a proposition_n to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o consequent_a for_o if_o the_o consequent_a be_v not_o right_o infer_v of_o the_o antecedent_n than_o the_o negative_a be_v true_a as_o thus_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o because_o a_o lion_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n that_o therefore_o a_o lion_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o proposition_n copulative_a when_o be_v a_o copulative_a proposition_n say_v to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a when_o both_o the_o part_n be_v true_a as_o when_o i_o say_v god_n be_v true_a and_o man_n be_v a_o liar_n again_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a when_o either_o one_o part_n or_o both_o part_n be_v false_a as_o when_o i_o say_v man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n and_o god_n be_v not_o a_o spirit_n here_o because_o the_o first_o part_n be_v true_a and_o the_o second_o part_n false_a the_o whole_a proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v false_a when_o both_o part_n be_v false_a as_o thus_o man_n be_v true_a and_o god_n be_v a_o liar_n here_o both_o part_n be_v false_a what_o kind_n of_o proposition_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o copulative_a those_o which_o they_o call_v temporal_a local_a by_o similitude_n and_o causal_n as_o of_o time_n thus_o when_o a_o penitent_a sinner_n pray_v than_o god_n hear_v he_o of_o place_n thus_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o by_o similitude_n thus_o as_o a_o man_n deal_v with_o his_o neighbour_n so_o will_v god_n deal_v with_o he_o of_o the_o cause_n thus_o because_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v day_n and_o therefore_o certain_a aduerbe_n as_o these_o when_o where_o until_o so_o long_o as_o as_o so_o as_o for_o therefore_o because_o and_o such_o like_a have_v the_o signification_n sometime_o of_o the_o conjunction_n and_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o conjunction_n if_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o disiunctive_n what_o belong_v proper_o to_o disiunctive_a proposition_n to_o consist_v of_o repugnant_a part_n according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o conjunction_n disiunctive_a such_o as_o these_o be_v vel_fw-la or_o either_o or_o else_o and_o such_o like_a as_o either_o it_o be_v day_n or_o it_o be_v night_n whereof_o the_o one_o destroy_v the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o can_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v both_o true_a but_o they_o may_v be_v both_o false_a if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o two_o contrary_n as_o when_o we_o say_v this_o woman_n be_v either_o white_a or_o black_a both_o these_o be_v false_a if_o she_o be_v brown_a which_o be_v a_o mean_a colour_n betwixt_o white_a and_o black_a but_o the_o late_a writer_n affirm_v the_o disiunctive_a to_o be_v true_a if_o any_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o part_n be_v true_a as_o thus_o either_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n or_o else_o a_o tree_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o to_o be_v false_a when_o both_o part_n be_v false_a as_o either_o a_o man_n be_v true_a or_o god_n be_v a_o liar_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o logic_n the_o art_n of_o logic_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o place_n though_o immediate_o after_o the_o treatise_n of_o a_o proposition_n the_o old_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o deal_v with_o

some_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o ferio_n thus_o fe_o no_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o stone_n ri_fw-la but_o some_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n o._n ergo_fw-la some_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n darapti_n be_v reduce_v from_o darij_fw-la by_o convert_n the_o minor_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o this_o syllogism_n in_o darapti_n dam_fw-la every_o man_n be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o darij_fw-la thus_o rap_n but_o every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o darij_fw-la thus_o ti_fw-mi ergo_fw-la some_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o darij_fw-la thus_o dam_fw-la every_o man_n be_v a_o substance_n ri_fw-la but_o some_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o man_n i_o ergo_fw-la some_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o substance_n ferison_n be_v reduce_v into_o ferio_n by_o simple_a conversion_n of_o the_o minor_a as_o this_o syllogism_n in_o ferison_n fe_o no_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o ferio_n thus_o ri_fw-it but_o some_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o ferio_n thus_o son_n ergo_fw-la some_o sensible_a body_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o ferio_n thus_o fe_o no_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n ri_fw-la but_o some_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o man_n son_n ergo_fw-la some_o sensible_a body_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n and_o so_o forth_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n according_a as_o the_o significative_a consonant_n do_v direct_v you_o chap._n xiii_o of_o reduction_n by_o impossiblitie_n how_o be_v reduction_n by_o impossibility_n make_v by_o join_v the_o contradictory_n of_o the_o concluon_n to_o one_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o same_o according_a to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o perfect_a mood_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o may_v thereby_o make_v your_o conclusion_n contradictory_n to_o the_o premisse_a which_o you_o leave_v out_o and_o be_v grant_v by_o your_o adversary_n whereby_o your_o adversary_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o absurdity_n to_o con_v fesse_v two_o contradictory_n to_o be_v true_a both_o at_o once_o give_v example_n as_o for_o example_n if_o your_o adversary_n will_v deny_v this_o syllogism_n in_o baroco_n every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n but_o some_o tree_n be_v not_o a_o sensible_a body_n ergo_fw-la some_o tree_n be_v not_o a_o man_n than_o you_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o first_o mood_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n which_o be_v barbara_n by_o make_v the_o contradictory_n of_o your_o conclusion_n to_o be_v the_o minor_a of_o your_o syllogism_n in_o this_o sort_n every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n but_o every_o tree_n be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la every_o tree_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n which_o argument_n he_o can_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o minor_a to_o be_v true_a for_o if_o this_o proposition_n some_o tree_n be_v not_o a_o man_n be_v false_a than_o this_o proposition_n every_o tree_n be_v a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a for_o two_o contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o true_a at_o once_o and_o two_o true_a premise_n must_v needs_o infer_v a_o true_a conclusion_n and_o note_v that_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o contradictory_n of_o the_o conclusion_n be_v diverse_o dispose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v either_o mayor_n or_o minor_a according_o for_o in_o all_o the_o mood_n of_o the_o second_o figure_n it_o must_v be_v make_v the_o minor_a the_o former_a mayor_n be_v still_o reserve_v and_o in_o the_o three_o figure_n it_o must_v be_v the_o mayor_n the_o former_a minor_n be_v still_o reserve_v to_o which_o of_o the_o perfect_a mood_n be_v every_o unperfect_a mood_n to_o be_v reduce_v by_o imp●…ssibilitie_n to_o know_v this_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o learn_v first_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a word_n compound_v of_o diverse_a syllable_n and_o invent_v by_o the_o schoolman_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v those_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o contain_v in_o this_o verse_n follow_v nesciebatis_fw-la odiebam_fw-la letare_v romans_n whereof_o the_o first_o nesciebatis_fw-la contain_v five_o syllable_n represent_v the_o five_o unperfect_a mood_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n odiebam_fw-la have_v four_o syllable_n betoken_v the_o four_o unperfect_a mood_n of_o the_o second_o figure_n letare_v romans_n contain_v six_o syllable_n signify_v the_o six_o unperfect_a mood_n of_o the_o three_o figure_n in_o all_o which_o word_n the_o four_o vowel_n a._n e._n i._n o._n do_v still_o retain_v their_o old_a signification_n before_o teach_v serve_v here_o chief_o to_o show_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o conclusion_n for_o every_o unperfect_a mood_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o perfect_a mood_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n which_o have_v such_o conclusion_n as_o that_o vowel_n of_o the_o syllable_n represent_v that_o unperfect_a mood_n do_v signify_v as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o word_n nesciebatis_fw-la here_o you_o see_v that_o in_o the_o syllable_n nes_z represent_v the_o first_o unperfect_a mood_n call_v before_o baralipton_n the_o vowel_n e._n signify_v a_o universal_a negative_a do_v show_v that_o this_o mood_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la who_o conclusion_n be_v a_o universal_a negative_a so_o as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o syllable_n in_o the_o word_n nesciebatis_fw-la together_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o vowel_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a syllable_n you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o baralipton_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o celarent_fw-la celantes_fw-la into_o darij_fw-la dabitis_fw-la into_o celarent_fw-la fapesmo_fw-la into_o barbara_n friselon_n into_o darij_fw-la the_o like_a observation_n and_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o other_o word_n represent_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o imperfect_a mood_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n for_o odiebam_fw-la appoint_v cesare_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o ferio_n camestres_fw-mi to_o darij_fw-la festino_n to_o celarent_fw-la baroco_n to_o barbara_n again_o letare_v romanis_n appoint_v darapti_n to_o celarent_fw-la felapton_n to_o barbara_n disamis_n to_o celarent_fw-la datisi_fw-la to_o ferio_n bocardo_n to_o barbara_n and_o ferison_n to_o darij_fw-la whereof_o i_o give_v you_o no_o example_n because_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o exercise_v yourself_o in_o examine_v the_o former_a example_n of_o the_o three_o figure_n and_o to_o see_v how_o you_o can_v reduce_v each_o unperfect_a mood_n to_o his_o perfect_a mood_n by_o impossibility_n according_a to_o these_o short_a rule_n here_o set_v down_o the_o schoolman_n after_o they_o have_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mood_n and_o of_o reduction_n do_v immediate_o treat_v of_o a_o syllogism_n make_v in_o oblique_a case_n and_o also_o of_o the_o six_o hability_n and_o three_o defect_n of_o a_o syllogism_n all_o which_o i_o willing_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n as_o thing_n more_o curious_a than_o profitable_a for_o true_o i_o know_v not_o whereto_o the_o syllogism_n make_v in_o oblique_a case_n do_v serve_v more_o than_o for_o variety_n sake_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o syllogism_n make_v in_o oblique_a case_n and_o of_o the_o six_o hability_n and_o three_o defect_n of_o a_o syllogism_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o oblique_a case_n you_o learn_v in_o your_o accident_n that_o every_o noun_n have_v six_o case_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nominative_a the_o genitive_a the_o dative_n the_o accusative_a the_o vocative_n and_o the_o ablative_a whereof_o the_o nominative_a be_v only_o right_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v oblique_a as_o this_o be_v a_o syllogism_n make_v in_o oblique_a case_n every_o draw_v beast_n belong_v to_o man_n or_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o man_n but_o a_o ox_n be_v a_o draw_v beast_n ergo_fw-la a_o ox_n belong_v to_o man_n or_o be_v the_o beast_n of_o man_n and_o as_o for_o the_o six_o hability_n call_v sex_n potestates_fw-la syllogismi_fw-la they_o be_v but_o mean_n to_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o one_o syllogism_n by_o another_o or_o to_o show_v which_o be_v more_o universal_a or_o comprehend_v more_o than_o another_o or_o to_o conclude_v a_o truth_n of_o false_a premise_n which_o god_n wot_v be_v a_o silly_a kind_n of_o conclusion_n the_o best_a part_n of_o which_o hability_n be_v more_o easy_o learn_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o example_n before_o give_v then_o by_o those_o that_o they_o set_v down_o in_o their_o treatise_n touch_v the_o same_o likewise_o the_o three_o defect_n be_v none_o other_o but_o elenche_n or_o fallax_n whereof_o there_o be_v thirteen_o kind_n set_v down_o by_o aristotle_n himself_o whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o their_o place_n so_o as_o they_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v thirteen_o defect_n as_o well_o as_o three_o and_o therefore_o leave_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o these_o thing_n i_o mind_n here_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o compound_n syllogism_n chap._n xv._n of_o a_o compound_n syllogism_n