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truth_n believe_v very_a word_n 1,603 5 4.1093 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79884 Of scandal together with a consideration of the nature of Christian liberty and things indifferent. Wherein these weighty questions are fully discussed: Whether things indifferent become necessary, when commanded by authority? Neg. Whether scandalous things, being enjoyned, may lawfully be done? Neg. Whether a restraint laid upon things indifferent, without a reasonable ground, be not an infringement of Christian liberty? Aff. Who is to be judge, whether there be a reasonable ground or no, in such cases? How far forth we are bound in conscience to obey humane laws. Clark, Samuel, 1626-1701.; Alsop, Vincent, 1629 or 30-1703, attributed name. 1680 (1680) Wing C4495; ESTC R231493 83,945 180

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of_o scandal_n together_o with_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o thing_n indifferent_a wherein_o these_o weighty_a question_n be_v full_o discuss_v whether_o thing_n indifferent_a become_v necessary_a when_o command_v by_o authority_n neg._n whether_o scandalous_a thing_n be_v enjoin_v may_v lawful_o be_v do_v neg._n whether_o a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o thing_n indifferent_a without_o a_o reasonable_a ground_n be_v not_o a_o infringement_n of_o christian_a liberty_n aff._n who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a ground_n or_o no_o in_o such_o case_n how_o far_o forth_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v humane_a law_n london_n print_v for_o benj._n alsop_n at_o the_o angel_n over_o against_o the_o stock-market_n 1680._o to_o the_o reader_n there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o i_o shall_v trouble_v the_o reader_n withal_o in_o his_o passage_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o they_o relate_v partly_o to_o the_o pedigree_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o age_n of_o this_o expose_o birth_n when_o as_o the_o ceremony_n those_o dregs_o of_o romish_a superstition_n and_o troubler_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v take_v by_o many_o to_o be_v deadly_a begin_v to_o be_v revive_v again_o and_o press_v with_o more_o eagerness_n and_o fierceness_n than_o ever_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o composition_n but_o every_o minister_n must_v either_o pay_v the_o whole_a i_o can_v say_v debt_n but_o demand_v conformity_n even_o to_o the_o least_o mite_n and_o last_o farthing_n or_o become_v bankrupt_a it_o high_o behove_v every_o one_o to_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o be_v solvendo_fw-la par_fw-fr and_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n defray_v the_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o such_o a_o entire_a compliance_n as_o be_v require_v or_o whether_o he_o must_v not_o be_v constrain_v in_o such_o a_o storm_n to_o throw_v overboard_o not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o tackle_n act_n 27.19_o but_o also_o to_o part_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mark_n 12.44_o all_o his_o live_n to_o redeem_v and_o secure_v the_o life_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o avenger_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o diana-ceremony_n pursue_v the_o scent_n so_o hot_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o escape_v for_o any_o one_o who_o do_v not_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o their_o altar_n the_o storm_n be_v so_o impetuous_a and_o outrageous_a as_o threaten_v inevitable_a ruin_n as_o to_o all_o outward_a concern_v to_o every_o one_o who_o do_v not_o shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o swim_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n that_o way_n that_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n carry_v he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o gulf_n and_o shelf_n and_o rock_n as_o threaten_v evident_a shipwreck_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n or_o endanger_v drown_v in_o the_o passage_n and_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v enjoin_v so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a concernment_n of_o every_o one_o that_o will_v look_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o voyage_n that_o be_v beyond_o these_o temporal_a thing_n to_o those_o that_o be_v eternal_a and_o will_v secure_v his_o interest_n in_o another_o world_n to_o look_v about_o he_o and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v himself_o in_o his_o judgement_n in_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v in_o his_o practice_n but_o to_o be_v full_o persuade_v and_o satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o act_v doubt_o but_o in_o faith_n as_o be_v require_v rom._n 14.22_o 23._o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n put_v i_o upon_o a_o impartial_a examination_n and_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v on_o both_o side_n and_o find_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n in_o general_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o particular_n depend_v chief_o upon_o these_o point_n handle_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n for_o if_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o render_v that_o necessary_a which_o before_o be_v but_o indifferent_a then_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n the_o law_n of_o scandal_n take_v hold_v of_o i_o and_o i_o be_o bind_v not_o to_o do_v that_o at_o which_o another_o be_v offend_v and_o again_o if_o that_o which_o be_v command_v remain_v still_o indifferent_a than_o i_o be_o bind_v also_o to_o assert_v my_o christian_a liberty_n and_o not_o tame_o to_o give_v it_o up_o issachar-like_a and_o so_o make_v myself_o a_o servant_n yea_o a_o slave_n of_o man_n by_o my_o own_o consent_n and_o voluntary_a act_n thereupon_o i_o enter_v upon_o a_o more_o narrow_a search_n of_o these_o principle_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o come_v to_o that_o result_n and_o issue_n in_o my_o thought_n which_o i_o have_v transcribe_v into_o these_o paper_n concern_v the_o point_n of_o scandal_n though_o many_o have_v travel_v in_o the_o same_o way_n before_o i_o yet_o they_o have_v leave_v such_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n behind_o they_o that_o will_v put_v a_o man_n either_o to_o a_o stand_n that_o he_o can_v go_v no_o further_o or_o to_o a_o leap_n or_o to_o a_o turn_n to_o get_v over_o or_o pass_v by_o they_o these_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o level_v for_o i_o be_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o such_o level_a and_o to_o make_v every_o thing_n as_o smooth_a and_o plain_a as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o likewise_o to_o lay_v down_o such_o general_a rule_n as_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o a_o determination_n of_o such_o other_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o may_v occur_v these_o thing_n be_v then_o scribble_v and_o some_o of_o they_o deliver_v in_o a_o public_a auditory_a before_o that_o fatal_a blow_n be_v give_v aug._n 24.62_o and_o have_v lie_v in_o obscurity_n ever_o since_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v happy_o or_o unhappy_o now_o bring_v forth_o and_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n the_o event_n must_v determine_v i_o have_v but_o one_o word_n more_o and_o that_o be_v a_o word_n of_o request_n and_o i_o think_v a_o very_a reasonable_a one_o viz._n that_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v pure_o the_o powerful_o convince_a evidence_n of_o truth_n shine_v in_o my_o eye_n that_o incline_v i_o like_o a_o strong_a bias_n to_o run_v counter_a to_o my_o own_o interest_n and_o sure_o he_o must_v be_v high_o uncharitable_a that_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o one_o person_n much_o less_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n of_o unexceptionable_a moral_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v serious_a and_o sober_a shall_v be_v so_o desperate_o bend_v upon_o his_o own_o undo_n as_o to_o shut_v his_o eye_n against_o the_o light_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o truth_n of_o such_o comfortable_a importance_n as_o these_o tend_v to_o conformity_n be_v of_o vale._n of_o scandal_n together_o with_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o thing_n indifferent_a etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n x._o 32._o give_v none_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentile_n nor_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v consult_v by_o the_o corinthian_n among_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o eat_a meat_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n first_o state_n the_o case_n by_o distinguish_v of_o those_o idolothytes_n and_o according_o pass_v a_o different_a verdict_n and_o sentence_n upon_o they_o some_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n some_o elsewhere_o some_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n chap._n legis_fw-la cudworths_n true_a notion_n etc._n etc._n in_o exposit_n legis_fw-la 8._o v._n 10._o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o sacrifice_n a_o thing_n very_o usual_a among_o the_o heathen_a as_o abravanel_n have_v observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a time_n say_v he_o whosoever_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n present_o make_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n hence_o that_o invitation_n of_o one_o in_o virgil_n eclogue_n to_o his_o friend_n cùm_fw-la faciam_fw-la vitulâ_fw-la pro_fw-la frugibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la venito_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o usual_a that_o plutarch_n somewhere_o remark_n it_o for_o a_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a rite_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o goddess_n hecate_n that_o they_o which_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o she_o do_v not_o partake_v thereof_o now_o this_o practice_n of_o eat_v thus_o of_o idolothytes_n in_o the_o idol_n temple_n and_o at_o the_o idol_n table_n the_o apostle_n absolute_o condemn_v as_o be_v a_o communion_n with_o devil_n and_o a_o partake_n with_o they_o
and_o corinthian_n as_o we_o have_v see_v do_v not_o pharisee-like_a lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n and_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n which_o himself_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o touch_v or_o bear_v but_o declare_v both_o his_o resolution_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o cor._n 8.13_o wherefore_o if_o meat_n make_v my_o brother_n to_o offend_v i_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v lest_o i_o make_v my_o brother_n to_o offend_v mark_v he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v i_o will_v not_o give_v my_o brother_n any_o just_a occasion_n of_o offence_n but_o i_o will_v not_o do_v that_o if_o i_o may_v as_o lawful_o leave_v it_o undo_v whereupon_o he_o may_v take_v occasion_n of_o offence_n nor_o only_o i_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n but_o i_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n nor_o only_o i_o will_v forbear_v for_o a_o little_a while_n or_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n but_o i_o will_v never_o eat_v thereof_o while_o the_o world_n stand_v nor_o only_o i_o will_v forbear_v in_o case_n of_o his_o damnation_n but_o in_o case_n of_o his_o offence_n if_o it_o make_v he_o to_o offend_v conclusio_fw-la apostolico_fw-la pectore_fw-la dignissima_fw-la say_v justinian_n a_o true_o noble_a and_o imitable_a resolution_n which_o though_o as_o to_o the_o amplification_n in_o some_o particular_n shall_v be_v hyperbolical_a as_o calvin_n and_o p._n martyr_n think_v yet_o in_o the_o general_a do_v most_o convince_o hold_v forth_o that_o christian_n shall_v rather_o abridge_v themselves_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n than_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o scandalize_a any_o and_o as_o here_o he_o declare_v his_o resolution_n so_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n to_o the_o text_n his_o practice_n even_o as_o i_o please_v all_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n 10.33_o 1_o cor._n 10.33_o not_o seek_v my_o own_o profit_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o many_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v i_o e._n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o my_o christian_a libert_n i_o do_v so_o accommodate_v myself_o to_o all_o either_o by_o do_v or_o forbear_v as_o may_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o they_o gain_v upon_o they_o and_o profitable_a for_o their_o soul_n see_v also_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 19-22_a for_o though_o i_o be_v free_a from_o all_o man_n yet_o have_v i_o make_v myself_o a_o servant_n unto_o all_o etc._n etc._n which_o general_n may_v be_v verify_v by_o many_o particular_n as_o his_o purify_n of_o himself_o act._n 21.24_o 26._o his_o forbear_n his_o power_n to_o take_v wage_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o some_o other_o church_n 1_o cor._n 9.18_o 1_o thess_n 2.6_o and_o 2_o ep._n 3.9_o his_o circumcise_n of_o timothy_n for_o the_o jew_n sake_n act._n 16.3_o his_o not_o suffer_v titus_n to_o be_v circumcise_v for_o the_o gentile_n sake_n gal._n 2.3_o 4_o 5._o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v continue_v with_o you_o and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n also_o with_o he_o 2_o cor._n 6.3_o give_v or_o we_o give_v none_n offence_n in_o any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n though_o some_o as_o anselme_n and_o the_o syriack_n interpreter_n understand_v as_o a_o rule_n and_o direction_n to_o the_o corinthian_n yet_o general_o and_o more_o suitable_o to_o the_o context_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o paul_n speech_n of_o himself_o and_o some_o other_o with_o he_o that_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o none_o may_v take_v offence_n at_o they_o ita_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la vitam_fw-la meam_fw-la ac_fw-la conversationem_fw-la dirigo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la accusationis_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la indignationis_fw-la locum_fw-la cviquam_fw-la tribuam_fw-la say_v euthymius_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o present_a support_n of_o the_o point_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o sink_v in_o your_o thought_n while_o we_o open_v the_o three_o principal_a spur_n or_o root_n of_o it_o by_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o nature_n 1_o of_o christian_n liberty_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a 2_o of_o thing_n indifferent_a 3_o of_o scandal_n all_o rugged_a thorny_a and_o disputable_a point_n for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v some_o encumbrance_n upon_o it_o some_o considerable_a difficulty_n attend_v it_o which_o will_v render_v our_o passage_n through_o they_o the_o more_o operose_fw-la and_o troublesome_a but_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v brief_o to_o remove_v the_o several_a difficulty_n that_o occur_v and_o make_v the_o way_n as_o plain_a and_o smooth_a as_o possible_o we_o can_v that_o even_o a_o child_n may_v both_o run_v and_o read_v and_o that_o by_o a_o narrow_a consideration_n and_o strict_a examination_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n as_o i_o say_v 1._o what_o our_o liberty_n be_v in_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o we_o must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o scandal_n and_o offence_n of_o other_o 2._o what_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o indifferency_n be_v wherein_o we_o have_v this_o liberty_n 3._o what_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o scandal_n be_v for_o which_o we_o must_v forbear_v the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o these_o indifferency_n and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o what_o our_o liberty_n be_v in_o thing_n indifferent_a this_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v a_o freedom_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a pedagogy_n and_o ceremony_n be_v one_o branch_n of_o christian_a liberty_n now_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o liberty_n as_o christian_a i._n e._n belong_v to_o we_o as_o christian_n in_o opposition_n to_o and_o contradistinction_n from_o the_o jew_n we_o shall_v a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o jewish_a bondage_n to_o see_v what_o that_o be_v for_o as_o they_o say_v contrary_n be_v the_o best_a commentary_n and_o their_o mutual_a opposition_n the_o most_o effectual_a exposition_n of_o jewish_a bondage_n these_o be_v two_o principal_a branch_n 1._o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o external_a rite_n and_o ceremonious_a observance_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o mask_n or_o fold_a vail_n upon_o the_o fair_a face_n of_o spiritual_a worship_n so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o see_v wood_n for_o tree_n discern_v the_o inward_a beauty_n thereof_o or_o be_v like_o the_o picture_n in_o a_o book_n which_o child_n look_v most_o at_o not_o regard_v the_o sense_n now_o this_o be_v a_o burden_n and_o yoke_n which_o gall_v their_o neck_n and_o almost_o break_v their_o back_n 15.10_o act._n 15.10_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o 2._o the_o restraint_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o certain_a meat_n day_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o their_o hand_n be_v tie_v and_o their_o mouth_n gag_v and_o a_o knife_n set_v to_o their_o throat_n and_o so_o their_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v and_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o bondage_n and_o thraldom_n thereby_o now_o christian_a liberty_n snap_v asunder_o the_o bond_n of_o both_o these_o imposition_n for_o 1._o it_o have_v discharge_v the_o ceremony_n from_o any_o further_a attendance_n upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o admit_v only_o a_o few_o plain_a in_o the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n into_o their_o room_n so_o that_o true_a gospel-worshipper_n do_v worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n 4.23_o joh._n 4.23_o eminent_o over_o what_o they_o do_v then_o 2._o that_o ceremonial_a restraint_n be_v also_o now_o take_v off_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a under_o present_a consideration_n which_o to_o we_o christian_n god_n have_v cleanse_v act._n 10.15_o and_o make_v pure_a tit._n 1.15_o and_o give_v we_o free_o to_o enjoy_v 1_o tim._n 6.17_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v now_o to_o be_v refuse_v viz._n upon_o any_o such_o account_n 1_o tim._n 4.4_o and_o this_o liberty_n we_o be_v bind_v strenuous_o to_o assert_v and_o stand_v fast_o in_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v again_o entangle_v with_o this_o yoke_n gal._n 5.1_o nor_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o any_o humane_a ordinance_n either_o by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n or_o command_n not_o to_o touch_v taste_n handle_v etc._n etc._n col._n 2_o 20-22_a whereby_o any_o tie_n shall_v lie_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o total_a and_o universal_a abstinence_n from_o any_o of_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n so_o then_o christian_a liberty_n allow_v a_o free_a use_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o now_o notwithstanding_o this_o general_a permission_n there_o may_v be_v a_o particular_a occasional_a and_o accidental_a restraint_n of_o this_o liberty_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o in_o several_a case_n as_o 1_o in_o case_n of_o scandal_n to_o ourselves_o if_o we_o find_v they_o snare_n and_o occasion_n of_o