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A51037 Propositions concerning the subject of baptism and consociation of churches collected and confirmed out of the word of God, by a synod of elders and messengers of the churches in Massachusets-Colony in New-England ; assembled at Boston, according to appointment of the honoured General Court, in the year 1662, at a General Court held at Boston in New-England the 8th of October, 1662. Mitchel, Jonathan, 1624-1668. 1662 (1662) Wing M2292; ESTC R380 36,245 49

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we find in the Scripture that they came together into one place or met as a congregational particular Church for the observation and enjoyment of the Ordinances Acts 2 1 44 46. 4 31 11.26 20 7. 1 Cor 5 4. 11.18.20 33 14 23. _____ 2. The Apostle in his Epistles writing to Saints or Beleevers writes to them as in particular Churches 1 Cor 1 2. Eph 1. 1. Phil ● 1. Col. 1.2 And when the story of the Acts speakes of Disciples other places shew that those are understood to be Members of particular Churches Acts 18.23 with Gal 1 2. Acts 21 16. with Chap 18 22 Acts 11.26 14 22 23,27,28 All which shewes that the Scripture acknowledgeth no settled orderly estate of visible beleevers in Covenant with God but onely in particular Churches 3. The members of the visible Church are Disciples as was above cleared now Disciples are under Discipline and liable to Church-censures for they are stated subjects of Christs Laws and Government Mar 28.19 20. but Church Government and censures are extant now in ordinary dispensation onely in a particular Church Mat 18.17 1. Cor 5.4 The Infant-seed of confederate visible beleevers are also members of the visible Church Partic 3 The truth of this is evident from the Scriptures and reasons following 1 The covenant of Abraham as to the substance thereof viz Argum 1 that whereby God declares himselfe to be the God of the faithfull their seed Gen 17.7 continues under the Gospel as appears 1 Because the Beleeving inchurched Gentiles under the new Testament do stand upon the same root of covenanting Abraham which the Jewes were broken off from Rom 11 16 17 18. 2 Because Abraham in regard of that Covenant was made a Father of many nations Gen 17.4 5. even of Gentiles as well as Jewes under New-Testament as well as Old Rom 4.16 17. Gal 3 29 i e in Abraham as a patterne and root God not onely shewed how he Justifies the beleever Gal 3 6 9. Rom 4. but also conveied that covenant to the faithfull and their seed in all nations Luk 19.9 If a Son of Abraham then Salvation i e the Covenant-dispensation of Salvation is come to his house 3. As that covenant was communicated to proselyte Gentiles under the Old Testament so its communication to the inchurched Gentiles under the new Testament is clearly heldforth in diverse places Gal 3.14 the blessing of Abraham comprizeth both the internal benefits of Justification by faith c which the Apostle is there treating of and the external dispensation of Grace in the visible church to the faithfull their seed Gen 28 4. but the whole Blessing of Abraham and so the whole covenant is come upon the Genitles through Jesus Christ Eph 2.12 19 They had been strangers but now were no more strangers from the covenants of promise i e from the covenant of grace which had been often renewed especially with Abraham and the house of Israel and had been in the externall dispensation of it their peculiar portion so that the Ephesians who were a farr off being now called and made nigh v. 13-17 they have the promise or the Covenant of promise to them and to their Children according to Acts 2 39. and so are partakers of that Covenant of Abraham that we are speaking of Eph 3,6 The inchurched Gentiles are put into the same inheritance for substance both as to invisible visible benefits according to their respective conditions are of the same body and partakers of the same promise with the Jewes the Children of Abraham of old The same may be gathered from Gen 9 27. Mat 8 11 21 43.4 Sundry Scriptures which extend to Gospel-times do confirme the same interest to the seed of the faithful which is held forth in the covenant of Abraham and consequently do confirme the continuance of that covenant as Exod 20 6. there in the sanction of a moral and perpetual Commandement and that respecting Ordinances the portion of the church God declareth himself to be a God of mercy to them that love him and to their seed after them in their generations consonant to Gen 17.7 compare herewith Psal 105.8 9 Deut. 7.9 Deut. 30.6 The grace signified by circumcision is there promised to Parents and children importing the covenant to both which circumcision sealed Gen 17. and that is a Gospel-promise as the Apostles citing part of that context as the voice of the Gospel shewes Rom 10 6-8 with Deut 30 11-14 and it reacheth to the Jewes in the latter dayes ver 1-5 Isay 65 23. In the most Glorious Gospel-state of the church ver 17-19 the blessing of the Lord is the promised portion of the off-spring or Children as well as of the faithfull parents so Isay 44.3 4. _____ Isai 59.20 21. Ezek 37 25 26. at the future calling of the Jewes which those texts have reference to Rom 11.26 Ezek 37 19-22 23 24. their Children shall be under the promise or Covenant of special Grace to be conveyed to them in the Ordinances Isai 59.21 and be subjects of David i e Christ their King Ezek 37.25 and have a portion in his Sanctuary vers 26. and this according to the tenor of the ancient covenant of Abraham whereby God will be their God viz. both of parents and Children and they shall be his People vers 26,27 Now although more abundant fruits of the Covenant may be seen in those times and the Jewes then may have more abundant Grace given to the body of them to continue in the Covenant yet the tenor and frame of the Covenant itselfe is one and the same both to Jewes and Gentiles under the New-Testament Gal 3.28 Coll 3.11 _____ Heb. 8.10 The house of Israel i e the Church of God both among Jewes and Gentiles under the new Testament have that Covenant made with them the summ whereof is I will be their God and they shall be my people which is a renewing of that Covenant of Abraham in Gen 17. as the same is very often over in those termes renewed in Scripture and is distinguished from the Law Gal 3 16 17. Heb 8.9 wherein is implied Gods being a God to the seed as well as parents and taking both to be his People though it be not expressed even as it is often plainly implied in that expression of the Covenant in other places of Scripture Deut. 29.13 Jer. 31.1 32.38 39 24 7. 30 22 20. Ezek 37.27 25. Also the writing of the Law in the heart in Heb 8 10. is that heart circumcision which Deut 30 6. extends both to parents and seed And the terme House of Israel doth according to Scripture-use fitly expresse and take in especially as to the externall administration of the Covenant both parents and Children among both which are found that elect and saved number that make up the invisible Israel compare Jer 13.11 9.26 Isai 5 7. Hos 1.6 Ezk 39.25 Neither may we