as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o there_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o sundry_a dark_a dungeon_n where_o we_o can_v not_o see_v but_o by_o candlelight_n &_o be_v never_o paâ—â—_n two_o together_o in_o one_o place_n so_o that_o we_o see_v not_o one_o another_o neither_o can_v one_o of_o we_o tell_v what_o be_v become_v of_o another_o thus_o we_o remain_v close_o imprison_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o other_o for_o some_o less_o time_n for_o they_o come_v to_o prison_n ever_o as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v during_o which_o time_n of_o our_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n we_o be_v often_o call_v before_o the_o inquisitor_n alone_o and_o there_o severe_o examine_v of_o our_o faith_n and_o command_v to_o say_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la the_o aue_fw-la maria_n &_o the_o creed_n in_o latin_a which_o god_n know_v a_o great_a number_n of_o we_o can_v not_o say_v otherwise_o then_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o have_v 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the_o scaffold_n in_o the_o market_n place_n which_o be_v a_o bow_n shoot_v distant_a or_o thereabouts_o we_o find_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o people_n all_o the_o way_n and_o such_o a_o throng_n that_o certain_a of_o the_o inquisitor_n officer_n on_o horseback_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v way_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o scaffold_n we_o go_v up_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o find_v seat_n ready_o make_v and_o prepare_v for_o we_o to_o sit_v down_o on_o every_o man_n in_o order_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n we_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o as_o we_o be_v appoint_v present_o the_o inquisitor_n come_v up_o another_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o the_o uiceroy_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a justice_n with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v set_v down_o and_o place_v under_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n agree_v to_o their_o degree_n and_o calling_n than_o come_v up_o also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o friar_n white_a black_a and_o gray_a about_o the_o number_n 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all_o your_o affair_n and_o be_v bless_v long_o to_o preserve_v you_o as_o the_o chief_a ornament_n defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o shield_n and_o fortress_n of_o his_o church_n and_o hereafter_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v to_o make_v you_o shine_v glorious_a like_o a_o star_n among_o the_o principal_a nurce_a father_n of_o god_n church_n in_o the_o perfect_a joy_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n the_o same_o most_o merciful_a father_n likewise_o grant_v that_o these_o prayer_n the_o often_o they_o be_v daily_o repeat_v and_o multiply_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o ample_a territory_n &_o island_n so_o much_o the_o more_o sure_a and_o certain_a they_o may_v remain_v amen_n at_o haffnia_n or_o copen_fw-mi hagen_n 1593._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n y._n s._n m._n most_o humble_a subject_n arngrimus_fw-la jonas_n islander_n to_o the_o courteous_a and_o christian_a reader_n gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o holen_fw-ge 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with_o island_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o citizen_n his_o name_n be_v joachimus_fw-la leo_fw-la a_o man_n worthy_a to_o become_v lion_n food_n report_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o other_o writer_n find_v who_o when_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o describe_v the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o many_o in_o this_o island_n &_o the_o manner_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o islander_n have_v altogether_o swerve_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o truth_n itself_o follow_v mariner_n fable_n more_o trifle_a then_o old_a wife_n tale_n &_o the_o most_o vain_a opinion_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n these_o writer_n although_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v behind_o they_o such_o filthy_a &_o reproachful_a stuff_n as_o that_o base_a rimer_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o writing_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v &_o altogether_o acquit_v from_o cause_v a_o innocent_a nation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o detision_n by_o other_o wherefore_o mark_v read_v &_o weigh_v these_o thing_n with_o myself_o &_o consider_v that_o there_o daily_a spring_n up_o new_a writer_n which_o offer_v injury_n to_o the_o fame_n &_o reputation_n of_o the_o islander_n be_v such_o man_n also_o as_o do_v shameless_o filch_v out_o of_o other_o man_n labour_n delude_v their_o reader_n with_o to_o feign_a description_n &_o a_o new_a rehearsal_n of_o monster_n i_o often_o wish_v that_o some_o one_o man_n will_v come_v forth_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o error_n of_o historiographer_n &_o other_o unjust_a censurer_n and_o by_o some_o writing_n if_o not_o to_o free_v our_o innocent_a nation_n from_o so_o many_o reproach_n yet_o at_o leastwise_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o defend_v it_o among_o christian_n &_o friendly_a reader_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v now_o procure_v a_o honest_a and_o learned_a young_a man_n one_o arngrimus_fw-la fitz-ionas_n to_o peruse_v the_o work_n of_o author_n that_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n 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do_v his_o endeavour_n not_o only_o to_o weigh_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o wrighter_n concern_v thing_n unknowen_a and_o to_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o truth_n and_o experience_n but_o also_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o certain_a sycophant_n it_o be_v thy_o part_n therefore_o gentle_a reader_n to_o accept_v this_o small_a treatise_n of_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v guard_v with_o the_o sacred_a love_n of_o truth_n and_o of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o perverseness_n of_o carper_n farewell_o anno_fw-la 1592._o july_n 29._o here_o begin_v the_o commentary_n of_o island_n even_o as_o in_o war_n daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o some_o upon_o no_o just_a &_o lawful_a ground_n be_v egg_v on_o by_o ambition_n envy_n and_o covetise_n be_v induce_v to_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o other_o arm_v themselves_o upon_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n namely_o such_o as_o go_v to_o battle_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n provoke_v thereunto_o do_v withstand_v present_a violence_n and_o wrong_a or_o at_o least_o not_o be_v provoke_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n right_o so_o they_o that_o fight_v under_o apollo_n banner_n among_o who_o a_o great_a part_n not_o upon_o any_o honest_a philosophical_a or_o indeed_o christian_a intention_n address_v themselves_o to_o wright_n especial_o such_o as_o for_o desire_v of_o glory_n for_o envy_n and_o spite_n or_o upon_o malicious_a and_o affect_a ignorance_n carp_n at_o other_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v account_v superior_n sometime_o whette_v their_o style_n against_o the_o person_n name_n and_o fame_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n sometime_o inveigh_v against_o a_o whole_a country_n and_o by_o shameless_a untrueth_n disgrace_v innocent_a nation_n and_o people_n again_o other_o of_o a_o ingenuous_a mind_n do_v by_o great_a industry_n search_n and_o bring_v to_o light_a thing_n profitable_a namely_o they_o that_o write_v of_o divinity_n philosophy_n history_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o who_o take_v use_n and_o experience_n for_o their_o guide_n in_o the_o say_a science_n have_v bring_v thing_n obscure_a to_o light_v thing_n maim_v to_o perfection_n and_o thing_n confuse_v to_o order_n and_o they_o that_o have_v faithful_o commend_v to_o everlasting_a posterity_n the_o story_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o by_o their_o infinite_a labour_n have_v advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n to_o be_v short_a that_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n confute_v the_o slander_n and_o withstand_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o other_o against_o themselves_o their_o nation_n or_o their_o country_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v scarce_o attain_v the_o sight_n of_o good_a letter_n and_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o minerva_n that_o i_o may_v free_o acknowledge_v my_o own_o want_n can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o become_v one_o of_o their_o number_n who_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o rid_v their_o country_n from_o dishonour_n to_o avouch_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o railer_n &_o reviler_n my_o estate_n enable_v i_o only_o to_o write_v howbeit_o the_o excellency_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o inbred_a affection_n i_o bear_v to_o my_o country_n enforce_v i_o to_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v since_o it_o have_v please_v some_o stranger_n by_o false_a rumour_n to_o deface_v and_o by_o manifold_a reproach_n to_o injury_n my_o say_a country_n make_v it_o a_o byword_n and_o a_o laughingstock_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n to_o meet_v with_o who_o insolency_n and_o false_a accusation_n as_o also_o to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o certain_a writer_n concern_v this_o island_n unto_o good_a and_o well_o affect_v man_n for_o the_o common_a
denmark_n aforetime_o of_o norway_n who_o by_o so_o many_o â—illes_n of_o supplication_n out_o of_o island_n in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o late_o have_v be_v often_o interrupt_v for_o the_o set_n through_o of_o controversy_n concern_v possession_n we_o call_v krantzius_n himself_o to_o witness_v against_o himself_o who_o word_n in_o the_o first_o section_n be_v these_o before_o the_o receive_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o islander_n live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o law_n etc._n etc._n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o doubtless_o by_o that_o law_n of_o justice_n which_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n then_o certain_o distinction_n of_o property_n and_o possession_n must_v needs_o have_v take_v place_n in_o our_o nation_n and_o although_o this_o very_a law_n be_v often_o transgress_v and_o that_o heinous_o even_o in_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o both_o the_o church_n and_o 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that_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_a that_o among_o christian_n their_o son_n be_v more_o to_o be_v account_v of_o and_o regard_v than_o their_o dog_n and_o if_o any_o do_v no_o otherwise_o esteem_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v no_o christian_n but_o this_o natural_a affection_n toward_o our_o most_o dear_a offspring_n be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o that_o whosoever_o you_o total_o deprive_v of_o this_o you_o deny_v they_o also_o to_o be_v man_n the_o mother_n of_o carthage_n testify_v this_o to_o be_v true_a when_o as_o in_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n the_o most_o choice_n and_o gallant_a young_a man_n in_o all_o the_o city_n be_v send_v as_o pledge_n into_o sicilia_n who_o they_o follow_v unto_o the_o ship_n with_o most_o miserable_a weep_v and_o lamentation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v with_o grief_n separate_v from_o their_o dear_a son_n when_o they_o see_v the_o sail_n hoist_v and_o the_o ship_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n for_o very_a anguish_n 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