of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a 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that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o use_v the_o term_n knowledge_n which_o with_o i_o your_o lordship_n know_v be_v equivalent_a your_o lordship_n proposition_n then_o as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v any_o opposition_n to_o i_o be_v this_o that_o if_o knowledge_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n a_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n that_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o credibility_n of_o these_o article_n consider_v pure_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v to_o he_o wherein_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o your_o lordship_n 1._o that_o upon_o my_o ground_n of_o knowledge_n i_o e._n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o of_o those_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n 2._o your_o lordship_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o which_o in_o short_a amount_v to_o this_o that_o want_v of_o knowledge_n lessen_v faith_n in_o any_o proposition_n propose_v this_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o your_o lordship_n use_v certainty_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o use_v it_o i._n e._n for_o knowledge_n in_o which_o only_a use_n of_o it_o will_v it_o here_o bear_v upon_o i_o but_o since_o i_o find_v your_o lordship_n in_o these_o two_o or_o three_o paragraph_n to_o use_v the_o word_n certainty_n in_o so_o uncertain_a a_o sense_n as_o sometime_o to_o signify_v knowledge_n by_o it_o and_o sometime_o believe_v in_o general_a i._n e._n any_o degree_n of_o believe_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n 27._o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o person_n by_o natural_a reason_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n attain_v to_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o soul_n immortality_n i_o say_v if_o you_o take_v certainty_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v incumbent_a upon_o your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o a_o man_n find_v the_o natural_a reason_n whereupon_o he_o entertain_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n or_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n uncertain_a that_o will_v weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o those_o fundamental_a article_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o any_o article_n of_o
but_o when_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v though_o i_o express_v it_o improper_o to_o put_v question_n in_o a_o word_n of_o i_o use_v in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o i_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n derogate_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o be_v what_o i_o guess_v in_o another_o will_v make_v your_o lordship_n ask_v again_o be_v this_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a deal_n my_o lord_n my_o bible_n express_v 22._o the_o high_a degree_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n by_o full_a assurance_n but_o assurance_n of_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v what_o assurance_n soever_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n down_o with_o your_o lordship_n in_o my_o writing_n you_o say_v 26._o i_o allow_v assurance_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o but_o than_o you_o ask_v why_o not_o certainty_n as_o well_o as_o assurance_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n not_o misbecome_v a_o poor_a layman_n and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v presume_v will_v satisfy_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o find_v his_o bible_n to_o speak_v so_o i_o find_v my_o bible_n speak_v of_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n but_o no_o â—here_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o speak_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v so_o too_o and_o shall_v not_o i_o think_v be_v condemn_v for_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o bible_n though_o the_o scripture_n language_n as_o it_o be_v do_v not_o so_o well_o serve_v your_o lordship_n turn_n in_o the_o present_a case_n when_o i_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o authentic_a translation_n of_o our_o bible_n the_o phrase_n change_v it_o will_v then_o be_v time_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o change_v it_o too_o and_o call_v it_o not_o the_o assurance_n but_o certainty_n of_o faith_n but_o till_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o notwithstanding_o you_o reproach_n i_o with_o it_o by_o term_v it_o 31._o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o call_v it_o when_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v term_v it_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o our_o bible_n call_v it_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o certainty_n i_o mean_v knowledge_n and_o by_o faith_n the_o act_n of_o believe_v that_o these_o word_n 23._o where_o you_o ask_v how_o come_v the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n so_o hard_a a_o point_n with_o i_o and_o where_o you_o tell_v i_o 26._o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n may_v make_v no_o wrong_a impression_n in_o man_n mind_n who_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o object_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v with_o mr._n chillingworth_n 3._o that_o i_o do_v hearty_o acknowledge_v and_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o truth_n as_o certain_a and_o infallible_a as_o the_o very_a common_a principle_n of_o geometry_n or_o metaphysic_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o require_v of_o we_o a_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o a_o adherence_n to_o they_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o of_o sense_n or_o science_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o give_v both_o by_o mr._n chillingworth_n and_o mr._n hooker_n viz._n that_o faith_n be_v not_o knowledge_n no_o more_o than_o three_o be_v four_o but_o eminent_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o know_v believe_v and_o something_o more_o but_o he_o that_o believe_v many_o time_n do_v not_o nay_o if_o he_o do_v bare_o and_o mere_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o know_v these_o be_v mr._n chillingworth_n own_o word_n 2._o that_o this_o assurance_n of_o faith_n may_v approach_v very_o near_o to_o certainty_n and_o not_o come_v short_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o steady_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n i_o have_v so_o plain_o declare_v 16._o that_o no_o body_n i_o think_v can_v question_v it_o in_o my_o chapter_n of_o reason_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o lordship_n animadversion_n i_o say_v of_o some_o proposition_n wherein_o knowledge_n i._n e._n in_o my_o sense_n certainty_n fail_v we_o that_o their_o probability_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o strong_a that_o assent_n as_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o knowledge_n do_v demonstration_n do_v your_o lordship_n ascribe_v any_o great_a certainty_n than_o this_o to_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n if_o you_o do_v not_o we_o be_v it_o seem_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o all_o that_o you_o have_v so_o emphatical_o say_v about_o it_o be_v but_o to_o correct_v a_o mistake_n of_o i_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n if_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o a_o weighty_a point_n and_o well_o worth_a your_o lordship_n bestow_n so_o many_o page_n upon_o i_o say_v mere_a faith_n because_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o christian_n who_o mere_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n because_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o so_o may_v certain_o be_v know_v your_o lordship_n go_v on_o to_o ask_v 23._o have_v not_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n allow_v a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n to_o answer_v a_o question_n concern_v what_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o faith_n have_v do_v may_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o great_a learning_n as_o for_o i_o my_o read_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n i_o can_v answer_v have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v any_o where_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v of_o speak_v here_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o they_o allow_v which_o they_o do_v 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be_v the_o proposition_n here_o to_o be_v prove_v will_v remain_v still_o unprove_v for_o i_o may_v say_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o this_o proposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o connection_n and_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o yet_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o very_o far_o from_o tend_v to_o scepticism_n unless_o your_o lordship_n will_v argue_v that_o every_o proposition_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o a_o man_n any_o where_o say_v tend_v to_o scepticism_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o infer_v that_o many_o proposition_n in_o the_o letter_n your_o lordship_n have_v honour_v i_o with_o will_v tend_v to_o scepticism_n your_o lordship_n second_o argument_n be_v 127._o from_o my_o say_n we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n which_o hinder_v our_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o universal_a truth_n concern_v natural_a body_n from_o whence_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v that_o since_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o no_o science_n as_o to_o body_n or_o spirit_n our_o knowledge_n must_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o mind_v your_o lordship_n again_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v a_o little_a knowledge_n be_v still_o knowledge_n and_o not_o scepticism_n but_o let_v i_o have_v affirm_v our_o knowledge_n to_o be_v comparative_o very_o little_a how_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n do_v that_o any_o way_n prove_v that_o this_o proposition_n knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n any_o way_n tend_v to_o scepticism_n which_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o the_o inference_n your_o lordship_n shut_v up_o this_o head_n with_o 127._o in_o these_o word_n so_o that_o all_o certainty_n be_v give_v up_o in_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n as_o to_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a world_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o show_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o what_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v infer_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o infer_v do_v at_o last_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o close_a or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o i_o guess_v come_v just_a to_o nothing_o i_o say_v i_o guess_v for_o what_o they_o by_o grammatical_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o seem_v not_o clear_a to_o i_o your_o three_o argument_n 128._o be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o former_a only_o to_o show_v that_o i_o reduce_v our_o knowledge_n to_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o being_n be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o four_o place_n your_o lordship_n set_v down_o some_o word_n of_o my_o concern_v reason_v and_o demonstration_n and_o then_o conclude_v 129._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o come_v to_o demonstration_n but_o this_o i_o doubt_v we_o must_v be_v content_a without_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o your_o doubt_n be_v i_o grant_v a_o very_a short_a way_n of_o prove_v any_o proposition_n and_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n the_o satisfaction_n you_o have_v in_o such_o a_o proof_n since_o i_o think_v it_o will_v scarce_o convince_v other_o in_o the_o last_o place_n your_o lordship_n argue_v 129-131_a that_o because_o i_o say_v that_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n prove_v not_o the_o existence_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o idea_n therefore_o we_o can_v know_v the_o actual_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o our_o sense_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o perceive_v agreement_n of_o idea_n but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v consider_v my_o answer_n there_o to_o the_o sceptic_n who_o cause_n you_o here_o seem_v with_o no_o small_a vigour_n to_o manage_v you_o will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v have_v find_v that_o you_o mistake_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o viz._n the_o idea_n that_o have_v by_o a_o former_a sensation_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o mind_n for_o actual_o receive_v any_o idea_n i._n e._n actual_a sensation_n which_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n after_o what_o you_o have_v here_o quote_v out_o of_o my_o book_n now_o the_o two_o idea_n that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v perceive_v to_o agree_v and_o do_v thereby_o produce_v knowledge_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o actual_a sensation_n which_o be_v a_o action_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o actual_a existence_n of_o something_o without_o i_o that_o cause_v that_o sensation_n and_o what_o other_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n have_v by_o your_o sense_n of_o the_o exi_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o you_o but_o the_o perceive_v connection_n of_o those_o two_o idea_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v when_o you_o have_v destroy_v this_o certainty_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o utmost_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n which_o our_o infinite_o wise_a and_o bountiful_a maker_n have_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o in_o this_o state_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v well_o assist_v the_o sceptic_n in_o carry_v their_o argument_n against_o certainty_n by_o sense_n beyond_o what_o they_o can_v have_v expect_v i_o can_v but_o fear_n my_o lord_n that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v here_o in_o favour_n of_o scepticism_n against_o certainty_n by_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o against_o i_o till_o you_o show_v we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o actual_a sensation_n without_o the_o proper_a antidote_n annex_v in_o show_v wherein_o that_o certainty_n consist_v if_o the_o account_n i_o give_v be_v not_o true_a after_o you_o have_v so_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o it_o will_n by_o your_o authority_n have_v lay_v no_o small_a foundation_n of_o scepticism_n which_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o with_o advantage_n to_o their_o cause_n who_o have_v any_o disposition_n that_o way_n for_o i_o desire_v any_o one_o to_o read_v this_o your_o five_o argument_n and_o then_o judge_v which_o of_o we_o two_o be_v a_o promoter_n of_o scepticism_n i_o who_o have_v endeavour_v and_o as_o i_o think_v prove_v certainty_n by_o our_o sense_n or_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v in_o your_o thought_n at_o least_o destroy_v these_o proof_n without_o give_v we_o any_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n all_o your_o other_o argument_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o i_o have_v give_v instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o be_v be_v very_o little_a and_o narrow_a which_o when_o your_o lordship_n write_v your_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n 244._o be_v very_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o humane_a understanding_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v most_o certain_a of_o the_o be_v of_o by_o constant_a and_o undoubted_a experience_n though_o since_o you_o have_v show_v your_o dislike_n of_o they_o in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o particular_o p._n 33._o 33._o and_o again_o more_o at_o large_a p._n 43._o 43-45_a and_o at_o last_o you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o represent_v they_o as_o argument_n for_o scepticism_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v acquit_v myself_o i_o hope_v to_o your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n of_o my_o promise_n to_o answer_v your_o accusation_n of_o a_o tendency_n to_o scepticism_n but_o to_o return_v to_o your_o second_o letter_n where_o i_o leave_v off_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n 76-87_a you_o have_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v my_o way_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v none_o but_o to_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n which_o after_o a_o serious_a perusal_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o des_n cartes_n and_o i_o go_v both_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o we_o differ_v ergo_fw-la the_o place_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v no_o way_n of_o certainty_n but_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n i_o can_v admit_v and_o i_o think_v be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o differ_v and_o yet_o we_o go_v both_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n ergo_fw-la the_o place_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n be_v no_o way_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o but_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n your_o lordship_n will_v perhaps_o think_v i_o say_v more_o than_o i_o can_v justify_v when_o i_o say_v your_o lordship_n go_v in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n for_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o you_o do_v not_o place_v
where_o it_o have_v its_o source_n it_o be_v visible_a must_v be_v essential_o inseparable_a from_o it_o therefore_o the_o actual_a want_n of_o perception_n in_o so_o great_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a parcel_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o first_o be_v from_o who_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v inseparable_a be_v not_o matter_n how_o far_o this_o make_v the_o want_n of_o perception_n a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o suffice_v that_o it_o show_v that_o perception_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o therefore_o matter_n can_v be_v that_o eternal_a original_n be_v to_o which_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v essential_a matter_n i_o say_v natural_o be_v without_o perception_n ergo_fw-la say_v your_o lordship_n want_v of_o perception_n be_v a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o god_n do_v not_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n their_o nature_n remain_v from_o whence_o you_o infer_v that_o god_n can_v bestow_v on_o any_o parcel_n of_o matter_n the_o nature_n of_o matter_n remain_v a_o faculty_n of_o think_v if_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n since_o my_o day_n be_v not_o change_v i_o may_v safe_o deny_v this_o consequence_n for_o a_o argument_n that_o run_v thus_o god_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la he_o can_v i_o be_v teach_v when_o i_o come_v first_o to_o the_o university_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o i_o never_o say_v god_n do_v but_o 6._o that_o i_o see_v no_o contradiction_n in_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o system_n of_o senseless_a matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v and_o i_o know_v no_o body_n before_o des_n cartes_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o contradiction_n in_o it_o so_o that_o at_o worst_a my_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v in_o matter_n any_o such_o incapacity_n as_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o omnipotency_n to_o bestow_v on_o it_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v make_v i_o opposite_a only_a to_o the_o cartesian_o for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v the_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n never_o pretend_v to_o domonstrate_v that_o matter_n be_v incapable_a to_o receive_v a_o power_n of_o sensation_n perception_n and_o think_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n let_v we_o therefore_o if_o you_o please_v suppose_v the_o form_n of_o your_o argumentation_n right_a and_o that_o your_o lordship_n mean_v god_n can_v and_o then_o if_o your_o argument_n be_v good_a it_o prove_v that_o god_n can_v not_o give_v to_o baalam_n ass_n a_o power_n to_o speak_v to_o his_o master_n as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o want_n of_o rational_a discourse_n be_v natural_a to_o that_o species_n it_o be_v but_o for_o your_o lordship_n to_o call_v it_o a_o essential_a property_n and_o then_o god_n can_v change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n their_o nature_n remain_v whereby_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n can_v with_o all_o his_o omnipotency_n give_v to_o a_o ass_n a_o power_n to_o speak_v as_o balaam_n do_v you_o say_v 78._o my_o lord_n you_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n for_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v change_v a_o body_n into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n i._n e._n take_v away_o from_o a_o substance_n the_o solidity_n which_o it_o have_v before_o and_o which_o make_v it_o matter_n and_o then_o give_v it_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o which_o make_v it_o a_o spirit_n the_o same_o substance_n remain_v for_o if_o the_o same_o substance_n remain_v not_o body_n be_v not_o change_v into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o the_o solid_a substance_n and_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v annihilate_v and_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n create_v which_o be_v not_o change_v of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o but_o the_o destroy_n of_o one_o and_o make_v another_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la in_o this_o change_n therefore_o of_o a_o body_n or_o material_a substance_n into_o a_o immaterial_a let_v we_o observe_v those_o distinct_a consideration_n first_o you_o say_v god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v away_o from_o a_o solid_a substance_n solidity_n which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o a_o material_a substance_n or_o body_n and_o may_v make_v it_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n i._n e._n a_o substance_n without_o solidity_n but_o this_o privation_n of_o one_o quality_n give_v it_o not_o another_o the_o bare_a take_v away_o a_o low_a or_o less_o noble_a quality_n do_v not_o give_v it_o a_o high_a or_o noble_a that_o must_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n for_o the_o bare_a privation_n of_o one_o and_o a_o mean_a quality_n can_v be_v the_o position_n of_o a_o high_a and_o better_o unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v that_o cogitation_n or_o the_o power_n of_o think_v result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n itself_o which_o if_o it_o do_v then_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v substance_n there_o must_v be_v cogitation_n or_o a_o power_n of_o think_v here_o then_o upon_o your_o lordship_n be_v own_o principle_n be_v a_o immaterial_a subâ—ance_n without_o the_o faculty_n of_o think_v in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n may_v give_v to_o this_o substance_n thus_o deprive_v of_o solidity_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v for_o you_o suppose_v it_o make_v capable_a of_o that_o by_o be_v make_v immaterial_a whereby_o you_o allow_v that_o the_o same_o numerical_a substance_n may_v be_v sometime_o whole_o incogitative_a or_o without_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o at_o other_o time_n perfect_o cogitative_a or_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v further_o you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n can_v give_v it_o solidity_n and_o make_v it_o material_a again_o for_o i_o conclude_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o god_n can_v make_v it_o again_o what_o it_o be_v before_o now_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v your_o lordship_n why_o god_n have_v give_v to_o this_o substance_n the_o faculty_n of_o think_v after_o solidity_n be_v take_v from_o it_o can_v restore_v to_o it_o solidity_n again_o without_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o think_v when_o you_o have_v resolve_v this_o my_o lord_n you_o will_v have_v prove_v it_o impossible_a for_o god_n omnipotence_n to_o give_v to_o a_o solid_a substance_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v but_o till_o then_o not_o have_v prove_v it_o impossible_a and_o yet_o deny_v that_o god_n can_v do_v it_o be_v to_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v do_v what_o be_v in_o itself_o possible_a which_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v visible_o to_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n though_o you_o say_v here_o 78._o you_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n if_o i_o shall_v imitate_v your_o lordship_n way_n of_o write_v i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o bring_v in_o epicurus_n here_o and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v his_o way_n deum_fw-la verbis_fw-la ponere_fw-la re_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o then_o add_v that_o i_o be_o certain_a you_o do_v not_o think_v he_o promote_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n for_o it_o be_v with_o such_o candid_a and_o kind_a insinuation_n as_o these_o that_o you_o bring_v in_o both_o hobbes_n 55._o and_o spinosa_n 79._o into_o your_o discourse_n here_o about_o god_n be_v able_a if_o he_o please_v to_o give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n order_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o faculty_n of_o think_v neither_o of_o those_o author_n have_v as_o appear_v by_o any_o passage_n you_o bring_v out_o of_o they_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o question_n nor_o have_v as_o it_o seem_v any_o other_o business_n here_o but_o by_o their_o name_n skilful_o to_o give_v that_o character_n to_o my_o book_n with_o which_o you_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o measure_n of_o zeal_n nor_o for_o what_o guide_v your_o lordship_n pen_n in_o such_o a_o way_n of_o write_v as_o you_o have_v all_o along_o be_v with_o i_o only_o i_o can_v but_o consider_v what_o reputation_n it_o will_v give_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v truth_n require_v or_o religion_n allow_v they_o to_o imitate_v such_o pattern_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v there_o be_v those_o among_o they_o who_o do_v not_o admire_v such_o way_n of_o manage_v the_o cause_n of_o truth_n or_o religion_n they_o be_v sensible_a that_o if_o every_o one_o who_o believe_v or_o can_v pretend_v he_o have_v truth_n on_o his_o side_n be_v thereby_o authorize_v without_o proof_n to_o insinuate_v what_o ever_o may_v serve_v to_o prejudice_v man_n mind_n against_o the_o other_o side_n there_o will_v be_v great_a ravage_v make_v on_o charity_n and_o practice_n without_o any_o gain_n to_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n frequent_o take_v by_o disputant_n
to_o have_v other_o title_n than_o bare_a scepticism_n bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v raise_v no_o small_a outcry_n against_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v and_o so_o may_v secure_o say_v what_o he_o please_v such_o as_o i_o the_o prophanum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la who_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o we_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o hearken_v and_o believe_v though_o what_o he_o say_v shall_v subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n what_o i_o have_v above_o observe_v be_v so_o visible_o contain_v in_o your_o lordship_n argument_n that_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o first_o letter_n it_o seem_v so_o strange_a from_o a_o man_n of_o your_o lordship_n character_n and_o in_o a_o dispute_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o i_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o slip_n of_o your_o pen_n but_o when_o i_o find_v it_o in_o your_o second_o letter_n 29._o make_v use_v of_o again_o and_o serious_o enlarge_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o weight_n to_o be_v insist_v upon_o i_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o you_o hearty_o embrace_v how_o little_a favourable_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o particular_o those_o which_o you_o undertake_v to_o defend_v i_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o peruse_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o your_o letter_n themselves_o and_o see_v whether_o what_o you_o say_v in_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o this_o that_o a_o revelation_n from_o god_n be_v more_o or_o less_o credible_a according_a as_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a or_o weak_a confirmation_n from_o humane_a reason_n for_o 1._o your_o lordship_n say_v 55._o you_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o god_n can_v give_v immortality_n to_o a_o material_a substance_n but_o you_o say_v it_o take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o immortality_n if_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n give_v that_o which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v any_o one_o not_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immaterial_a take_v off_o not_o very_o much_o nor_o at_o all_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o its_o immortality_n if_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v immortal_a because_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v reveal_v and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o other_o demonstration_n of_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v demonstrative_o true_a take_v not_o off_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n there_o be_v as_o much_o evidence_n as_o any_o truth_n can_v have_v that_o be_v not_o self-evident_a god_n have_v reveal_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o but_o say_v your_o lordship_n from_o this_o evidence_n it_o take_v off_o very_o much_o if_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o god_n give_v that_o which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o i_o e._n the_o revelation_n and_o testimony_n of_o god_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o evidence_n if_o this_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o make_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o consequent_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n immortal_a for_o that_o be_v all_o that_o here_o be_v or_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o to_o make_v they_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o whole_a of_o your_o lordship_n discourse_n here_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v material_a because_o then_o the_o evidence_n of_o its_o be_v immortal_a will_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o credible_a upon_o divine_a revelation_n that_o a_o material_a substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a as_o a_o immaterial_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o god_n be_v not_o equal_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o declare_v that_o a_o material_a substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a as_o when_o he_o declare_v that_o a_o immaterial_a shall_v be_v so_o because_o the_o immortality_n of_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o natural_a reason_n let_v we_o try_v this_o rule_n of_o your_o lordship_n be_v a_o little_a far_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o the_o body_n man_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o resurrection_n as_o well_o as_o their_o soul_n shall_v live_v to_o eternity_n do_v your_o lordship_n believe_v the_o eternal_a life_n of_o the_o one_o of_o these_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o because_o you_o think_v you_o can_v prove_v it_o of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o of_o the_o other_o not_o or_o can_v any_o one_o who_o admit_v of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o the_o case_n doubt_v of_o one_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o other_o or_o think_v this_o proposition_n less_o credible_a the_o body_n of_o man_n after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o than_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v after_o the_o resurrection_n live_v for_o ever_o for_o that_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o think_v either_o of_o they_o be_v less_o credible_a than_o the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v so_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v how_o far_o god_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o the_o credit_n of_o divine_a testimony_n must_v receive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v evident_o to_o take_v away_o the_o credibility_n of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o all_o supernatural_a truth_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n fail_v and_o how_o much_o such_o a_o principle_n as_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o the_o promote_a the_o christian_a religion_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o read_v in_o hobbes_n or_o spinoza_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o possible_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v think_v your_o lordship_n authority_n of_o more_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o case_n than_o those_o just_o decry_v name_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v your_o lordship_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o reason_n so_o little_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o divine_a revelation_n this_o at_o least_o i_o think_v may_v be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o next_o page_n 65._o that_o those_o who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o evident_o they_o do_v who_o say_v they_o be_v less_o credible_a because_o they_o can_v be_v make_v out_o demonstrative_o by_o natural_a reason_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o secure_v several_a of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n inoarnation_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v those_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o i_o be_o bring_v by_o your_o lordship_n into_o this_o dispute_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o your_o lordship_n endeavour_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o life_n your_o very_a first_o word_n visible_o confute_v all_o that_o you_o allege_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v 55._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a substance_n it_o be_v real_o nothing_o but_o life_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v real_o a_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o substance_n but_o real_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o a_o substance_n for_o the_o life_n whether_o of_o a_o material_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n itself_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o it_o 2._o you_o say_v 57_o although_o we_o think_v the_o separate_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v sufficient_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o it_o create_v a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o understand_v it_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o life_n or_o a_o material_a substance_n which_o must_v be_v dissolve_v when_o life_n be_v end_v for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o as_o other_o be_v of_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o separate_a part_n how_o minute_n and_o invisible_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v it_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o together_o when_o life_n be_v go_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o immortality_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a
they_o call_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la that_o this_o be_v tully_n opinion_n be_v plain_a from_o these_o word_n ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la dico_fw-la divinus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la euripides_n audet_fw-la dicere_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la si_fw-la deus_fw-la aut_fw-la anima_fw-la aut_fw-la ignis_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n hominis_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la natura_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o humour_n sic_fw-la utriusque_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanus_fw-la animus_n est_fw-la expers_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la est_fw-la quinta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la natura_fw-la ab_fw-la aristatele_fw-la inducta_fw-la primum_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o deorum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o animorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la nos_fw-la sententiam_fw-la secuti_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la verbis_fw-la in_o consolation_n haec_fw-la expressimus_fw-la c._n 26._o and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o c._n 27._o to_o repeat_v those_o his_o own_o word_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v quote_v out_o of_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v affirm_v in_o his_o treatise_n the_o consolation_n the_o soul_n not_o to_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n earthly_a but_o have_v say_v singularis_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la animi_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la usitatis_fw-la notisque_fw-la naturis_fw-la whereby_o he_o tell_v we_o lie_v mean_v nothing_o but_o aristotle_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la which_o be_v unmix_v be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o god_n and_o soul_n consist_v he_o call_v it_o divinum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la and_o conclude_v it_o eternal_a it_o be_v as_o he_o speak_v sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la mortali_fw-la concretione_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o all_o his_o enquiry_n about_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n his_o thought_n go_v not_o beyond_o the_o four_o element_n or_o aristotle_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la to_o look_v for_o it_o in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o immateriality_n but_o quite_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v as_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o think_v of_o its_o immateriality_n but_o as_o the_o eastern_a people_n do_v who_o believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a but_o have_v nevertheless_o no_o thought_n no_o conception_n of_o its_o immateriality_n it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o a_o very_a considerable_a and_o judicious_a author_n 4._o say_v in_o the_o case_n no_o opinion_n say_v he_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o receive_v as_o that_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o its_o immateriality_n be_v a_o truth_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o have_v not_o spread_v so_o far_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a to_o let_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o siamite_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n this_o the_o missionary_n who_o have_v be_v long_a among_o they_o be_v positive_a in_o all_o the_o pagan_n of_o the_o east_n do_v true_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v something_o of_o a_o man_n after_o his_o death_n which_o subsist_v independent_o and_o separately_z from_o his_o body_n but_o they_o give_v extension_n and_o figure_n to_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o attribute_v to_o it_o all_o the_o same_o member_n all_o the_o same_o substance_n both_o solid_a and_o liquid_a which_o our_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o only_o suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o matter_n subtle_a enough_o to_o escape_v be_v see_v or_o handle_v such_o be_v the_o shade_n and_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v by_o these_o figure_n of_o the_o soul_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o body_n that_o virgil_n suppose_v aeneas_n know_v palinurus_n dido_n and_o anchises_n in_o the_o other_o world_n this_o gentleman_n be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o tell_v strange_a story_n collect_v by_o chance_n when_o he_o return_v but_o one_o choose_v on_o purpose_n and_o he_o seem_v well_o choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o singularity_n of_o siam_n and_o he_o have_v so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o commission_n which_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a tell_v we_o he_o have_v to_o inform_v himself_o exact_o of_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a there_o that_o have_v we_o but_o such_o a_o account_n of_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v a_o envoy_n to_o we_o shall_v be_v much_o better_o acquaint_v than_o we_o be_v with_o the_o manner_n notion_n and_o religion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n inhabit_v by_o civilise_a nation_n who_o want_v neither_o good_a sense_n nor_o acuteness_n of_o reason_n though_o not_o cast_v into_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n of_o our_o school_n but_o to_o return_v to_o cicero_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o his_o inquiry_n about_o the_o soul_n his_o thought_n go_v not_o at_o all_o beyond_o matter_n this_o the_o expression_n that_o drop_n from_o he_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o book_n evident_o show_v for_o example_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o excellent_a man_n and_o woman_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n of_o other_o that_o they_o remain_v here_o on_o earth_n c._n 12._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v hot_a and_o warm_v the_o body_n that_o at_o its_o leave_v the_o body_n it_o penetrate_v and_o divide_v and_o break_v through_o our_o thick_a cloudy_a moist_a air_n that_o it_o stop_v in_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n and_o ascend_v no_o far_o the_o equality_n of_o warmth_n and_o weight_n make_v that_o its_o proper_a place_n where_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o star_n be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v and_o that_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o it_o neighbourhood_n it_o shall_v there_o have_v a_o clear_a view_n and_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n c._n 19_o that_o the_o soul_n also_o from_o this_o height_n shall_v have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o disposition_n of_o who_o part_n will_v then_o lie_v before_o it_o in_o one_o view_n c._n 20._o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v what_o conformation_n size_n and_o place_n the_o soul_n have_v in_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v too_o subtle_a to_o be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o human_a body_n as_o in_o a_o house_n or_o a_o vessel_n or_o a_o receptacle_n c._n 22._o all_o which_o be_v expression_n that_o sufficient_o evidence_n that_o he_o who_o use_v they_o have_v not_o in_o his_o mind_n separate_v materiality_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v reply_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o which_o we_o find_v in_o chap._n 19_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v anima_fw-la inflammata_fw-la inflame_v air._n i_o grant_v it_o but_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o 19_o and_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o deny_v but_o even_o admit_v that_o so_o material_a a_o thing_n as_o infiamed_a air_n may_v think_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o cicero_n be_v willing_a to_o believe_v the_o soul_n immortal_a but_o when_o he_o seek_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o something_a to_o establish_v this_o his_o belief_n into_o a_o certainty_n of_o it_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n he_o confess_v he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o the_o not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v he_o argue_v c._n 2._o be_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v not_o and_o thereupon_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o 6_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n concern_v the_o soul_n the_o argument_n which_o borrow_v from_o plato_n he_o there_o make_v use_v of_o if_o it_o have_v any_o force_n in_o it_o not_o only_o prove_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a but_o more_o than_o i_o think_v your_o lordship_n will_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v eternal_a and_o without_o beginning_n as_o well_o as_o without_o end_n neque_fw-la nata_fw-la certa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aeterna_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o indeed_o from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o conclude_v right_a that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v its_o faculty_n c._n 25._o as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o c._n 22._o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o his_o ignorance_n what_o it_o be_v anima_fw-la sit_fw-la animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o pudet_fw-la ut_fw-la istos_fw-la fateri_fw-la nescive_a quod_fw-la nesciam_fw-la illud_fw-la si_fw-la ulla_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la
re_fw-la obscura_fw-la affirmare_fw-la possum_fw-la sive_fw-la anima_fw-la sive_fw-la ignis_fw-la sit_fw-la animus_n eum_fw-la jurarem_fw-la esse_fw-la divinam_fw-la c._n 23._o so_o that_o all_o the_o certainty_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o about_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a there_o be_v something_o divine_a in_o it_o i._n e._n there_o be_v faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n that_o can_v not_o result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n but_o must_v have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o divine_a power_n but_o yet_o those_o quality_n as_o divine_a as_o they_o be_v he_o acknowledge_v may_v be_v place_v in_o breath_n or_o fire_n which_o i_o think_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v material_a substance_n so_o that_o all_o those_o divine_a quality_n which_o he_o so_o much_o and_o so_o just_o extol_v in_o the_o soul_n lead_v he_o not_o as_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o to_o any_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o immateriality_n this_o be_v demonstration_n that_o he_o build_v they_o not_o upon_o a_o exclusion_n of_o materiality_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o avowed_o profess_v he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o breath_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v this_o think_v thing_n in_o we_o and_o in_o all_o his_o consideration_n about_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o he_o stick_v in_o air_n or_o fire_n or_o aristotle_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la for_o beyond_o those_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o go_v not_o but_o with_o all_o his_o proof_n out_o of_o plato_n to_o who_o authority_n he_o defer_v so_o much_o with_o all_o the_o argument_n his_o vast_a read_n and_o great_a part_n can_v furnish_v he_o with_o for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v so_o far_o from_o be_v certain_a so_o far_o from_o any_o thought_n that_o he_o have_v or_o can_v prove_v it_o that_o he_o over_o and_o over_o again_o profess_v his_o ignorance_n and_o doubt_n of_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o enumerate_v the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n which_o he_o have_v well_o study_v about_o it_o and_o then_o full_a of_o uncertainty_n say_v harum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la viderit_fw-la quae_fw-la very_fw-la simillima_fw-la magna_fw-la quaestio_fw-la c._n 11._o and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n have_v go_v they_o all_o over_o again_o and_o one_o after_o another_o examine_v they_o he_o profess_v himself_o still_o at_o a_o loss_n not_o know_v on_o which_o to_o pitch_v nor_o what_o to_o determine_v mentis_fw-la acies_fw-la say_v he_o seipsam_fw-la intuens_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la hebescit_fw-la ob_fw-la eamque_fw-la causam_fw-la contemplandi_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la omittimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la disbitans_fw-la circuspectan_n haesitans_fw-la mulia_fw-la adversa_fw-la revertens_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o rate_n in_o mari_fw-fr immenso_fw-la nostra_fw-la vehitur_fw-la or_o atio_fw-la c._n 30._o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n when_o the_o person_n he_o introduce_v as_o discourse_v with_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o immortality_n tully_n answer_v c._n 82._o laudo_fw-la id_fw-la quidem_fw-la etsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la animus_fw-la oportet_fw-la considere_fw-la movemur_fw-la enim_fw-la saepe_fw-la aliquo_fw-la acute_a concluso_fw-la labamus_fw-la mutamusque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la clarioribus_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la in_o his_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la aliqua_fw-la obscuritas_fw-la so_o unmoveable_a be_v that_o truth_n deliver_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n that_o though_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n give_v some_o obscure_a glimmer_n some_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o a_o future_a state_n yet_o human_a reason_n can_v attain_v to_o no_o clearness_n no_o certainty_n about_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n alone_a who_o have_v bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n 10._o though_o we_o be_v now_o tell_v that_o to_o own_o the_o inability_n 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