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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n believe_v know_v speak_v 4,329 5 4.2546 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62449 The compleat courtier: or, The morals of the famous historian Cornelius Tacitus concerning flattery, &c. In above one hundred essays. Paraphras'd and illustrated with useful observations by the Sieur Amelo de la Houssaie and M. D'Ablancourt. Done out of French. Tacitus, Cornelius.; Amelot de La Houssiae, Abraham-Nicolas, Sieur, 1634-1706.; Ablancourt, sieur d', 1621-1696. 1700 (1700) Wing T104; ESTC R222223 76,440 233

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the_o empire_n but_o blesus_n be_v the_o favourite_n as_o be_v uncle_n to_o sejanus_n tiberius_n name_v lepidus_n in_o the_o first_o place_n seem_o design_v to_o give_v the_o precedency_n to_o merit_v but_o he_o know_v well_o that_o flattery_n will_v bequeath_v it_o to_o favour_n the_o excuse_n which_o lepidus_n allege_v be_v receive_v with_o applause_n and_o acclamation_n as_o be_v no_o less_o grateful_a to_o tiberius_n then_o to_o sejanus_n and_o blesus_n but_o the_o excuse_n which_o blesus_n produce_v can_v not_o be_v hear_v while_o every_o one_o know_v there_o be_v a_o willing_a force_n design_v to_o engage_v he_o to_o acceptance_n for_o favour_n and_o flattery_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o they_o never_o part_v company_n attend_v by_o injustice_n that_o follow_v close_o at_o their_o heel_n essay_n xv._o cestius_n the_o senator_n discourse_v that_o prince_n indeed_o be_v like_o the_o god_n but_o that_o neither_o god_n bow_v down_o their_o ear_n to_o the_o unjust_a supplication_n of_o their_o adorer_n say_v d'ablancourt_n cestius_n declare_v that_o prince_n be_v like_o the_o god_n but_o that_o the_o god_n never_o listen_v to_o prayer_n that_o be_v unjust_a prince_n be_v oftentimes_o compare_v to_o god_n and_o indeed_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v corporeal_a god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o vegetius_n there_o be_v a_o faithful_a devotion_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o to_o our_o present_a and_o terrestrial_a god_n god_n himself_o also_o give_v they_o the_o same_o title_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n but_o the_o illustrious_a and_o celestial_a title_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o principal_a and_o godlike_a office_n which_o be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o prevent_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n for_o they_o that_o kneel_v at_o their_o foot_n for_o favour_n and_o preferment_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v absolute_a in_o power_n and_o 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the_o rest_n all_o side_v with_o agrippa_n say_v d'ablancourt_n of_o all_o the_o consular_a senator_n only_a rubellius_n blandus_n be_v of_o lepidus_n opinion_n the_o rest_v condemn_v priscus_n to_o death_n agrippa_z have_v adjudge_v to_o death_n a_o certain_a roman_a knight_n accuse_v to_o have_v cheat_v tiberius_n in_o present_v he_o a_o elegy_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o germanicus_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o drusus_n who_o be_v recover_v from_o a_o disease_n of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v have_v die_v lepidus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n which_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o severe_a sentence_n insist_v that_o the_o mild_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o they_o shall_v run_v to_o that_o height_n as_o not_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o word_n and_o action_n and_o that_o ostentation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o criminal_a offence_n that_o they_o may_v find_v out_o such_o a_o medium_fw-la so_o that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n ever_o to_o repent_v of_o too_o much_o clemency_n or_o too_o unwary_a severity_n that_o a_o man_n who_o make_v it_o his_o study_n to_o write_v verse_n and_o read_v they_o to_o woman_n to_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v a_o poet_n be_v neither_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v the_o public_a any_o harm_n if_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v nor_o considerable_a enough_o to_o be_v make_v a_o example_n of_o terror_n if_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o banish_v he_o and_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n but_o this_o prudent_a and_o grave_a advice_n have_v but_o one_o only_a person_n to_o applaud_v it_o while_o agrippa_n though_o his_o opinion_n and_o intention_n be_v unjust_a have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o side_n because_o he_o flatter_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v both_o cruel_a and_o greedy_a of_o revenge_n one_o flatterer_n make_v many_o while_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v less_o forward_a than_o he_o to_o support_v the_o prince_n interest_n if_o they_o do_v not_o side_n with_o that_o opinion_n which_o flatter_v most_o essay_n xviii_o he_o speak_v modest_a thing_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o young_a man_n nor_o do_v he_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o untruth_n to_o set_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o his_o part_n say_v d'ablancourt_n he_o add_v something_o as_o to_o drusus_n but_o without_o flattery_n when_o tiberius_n mention_v germanicus_n to_o who_o he_o bear_v a_o particular_a spleen_n and_o envy_n he_o spare_v for_o no_o word_n nor_o no_o applause_n because_o he_o flatter_v he_o and_o be_v willing_a the_o senate_n shall_v believe_v he_o say_v more_o than_o he_o mean_v but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o drusus_n who_o be_v his_o own_o son_n he_o be_v always_o thrifty_a of_o his_o expression_n as_o be_v desirous_a they_o shall_v believe_v all_o that_o he_o say_v as_o indeed_o he_o never_o do_v speak_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o but_o what_o every_o one_o know_v to_o be_v truth_n behold_v here_o the_o difference_n between_o praise_v and_o flatter_v to_o praise_n be_v true_o to_o declare_v the_o real_a worth_n and_o merit_n of_o any_o person_n and_o no_o more_o whereas_o he_o who_o flatter_v either_o aggravate_v or_o lie_v he_o that_o aggravate_v attribute_n more_o to_o the_o person_n than_o he_o deserve_v and_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o lie_v who_o give_v to_o vice_n the_o appellation_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v their_o opposite_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o that_o flatter_v essay_n xix_o the_o father_n have_v study_v his_o oration_n before_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o flattery_n be_v the_o more_o fine_o spun._n say_v d'ablancourt_n the_o senator_n wait_v for_o this_o request_n which_o render_v the_o flattery_n more_o
the_o shoulder_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o need_n of_o their_o head_n the_o king_n be_v be_v altogether_o sufficient_a for_o the_o weight_n of_o government_n essay_n viii_o the_o name_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n frequent_o by_o the_o people_n crowd_v in_o among_o his_o title_n tiberius_n refuse_v nor_o will_v he_o permit_v any_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o act_n allege_v that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o mortal_a man_n be_v frail_a and_o uncertain_a and_o the_o more_o he_o be_v advance_v in_o power_n the_o more_o slippery_a be_v the_o pinnacle_n upon_o which_o he_o stand_v he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v d'ablancourt_n by_o urge_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o human_a event_n affirm_v that_o the_o high_a he_o be_v exalt_v the_o more_o dangerous_a will_v be_v his_o fall_n and_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o happen_v nothing_o better_o become_v a_o great_a and_o glorious_a prince_n then_o to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o flattery_n the_o senate_n have_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o tiberius_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o confirm_v and_o justify_v whatever_o he_o do_v to_o be_v legal_o and_o warrantable_o do_v but_o tiberius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v infallible_a that_o he_o be_v more_o than_o other_o in_o danger_n of_o fail_v in_o his_o judgement_n for_o that_o his_o high_a employment_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o ponderous_n charge_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n be_v not_o only_o more_o difficult_a than_o any_o other_o to_o undergo_v but_o more_o obnoxious_a also_o to_o human_a accident_n prince_n have_v always_o be_v accustom_a to_o have_v flatterer_n at_o their_o elbow_n who_o swear_v continual_o to_o all_o their_o act_n insinuate_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n and_o a_o judgement_n that_o can_v err_v so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o so_o many_o prince_n miscarry_v in_o their_o government_n for_o want_v of_o faithful_a servant_n that_o will_v open_v their_o lip_n to_o tell_v they_o truth_n therefore_o a_o politic_a spaniard_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o many_o prince_n to_o carry_v their_o jester_n along_o with_o they_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v critioon_n go_v gracian_n in_o his_o 3d._a dialogue_n of_o his_o 3d._a part_n of_o his_o critioon_n because_o say_v he_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o those_o jester_n for_o sport_n or_o divertisement_n but_o for_o information_n and_o in_o anothir_o place_n ferdinand_n place_n in_o his_o ferdinand_n these_o jester_n say_v he_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o truth_n who_o fearless_o discover_v what_o other_o have_v unwary_o utter_v in_o their_o hear_n which_o be_v a_o great_a assistance_n to_o prince_n who_o never_o can_v correct_v the_o fault_n before_o they_o know_v it_o essay_n ix_o the_o tribune_n 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which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o happen_v every_o day_n in_o other_o court_n however_o let_v prince_n be_v never_o so_o virtuous_a and_o moderate_a yet_o they_o always_o take_v delight_n to_o prefer_v their_o authority_n above_o the_o law_n while_o it_o give_v they_o the_o opportunity_n of_o reap_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a glory_n of_o submit_v afterward_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o tiberius_n one_o day_n depress_v himself_o to_o advance_v the_o high_a opinion_n of_o his_o moderation_n return_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o flattery_n of_o a_o senator_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o country_n prudent_o establish_v and_o with_o which_o the_o people_n have_v always_o all_o along_o be_v satisfy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v but_o upon_o mature_a and_o deep_a premeditation_n that_o prince_n have_v too_o much_o business_n already_o and_o too_o much_o power_n that_o while_o they_o labour_v to_o advance_v and_o extend_v their_o own_o they_o do_v but_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n last_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o application_n to_o a_o prince_n when_o the_o law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reform_v the_o grievance_n here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o republic's_n they_o say_v the_o law_n be_v above_o prince_n but_o in_o monarchy_n reason_n of_o state_n require_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o law_n i_o speak_v of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n for_o in_o elective_a monarchy_n the_o law_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o germany_n and_o poland_n where_o the_o government_n be_v aristocratico-monarchical_a essay_n xi_o he_o sharp_o reprehend_v those_o who_o give_v the_o epithet_n of_o divine_a to_o his_o daily_a employment_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n say_v d'ablancourt_n he_o severe_o reprove_v those_o who_o call_v hiw_v lord_n and_o give_v his_o daily_a exercise_n the_o epithet_n of_o divine_a occupation_n there_o be_v some_o
practise_v where_o servility_n be_v incompatible_a with_o equality_n but_o be_v of_o absolute_a use_n in_o monarchy_n where_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o attain_v to_o honour_n and_o employment_n or_o long_o to_o enjoy_v they_o but_o by_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o rule_v sovereign_n by_o the_o customary_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o assentation_n and_o obsequiousness_n the_o three_o rock_n that_o shipwracs_n truth_n be_v hatred_n which_o take_v place_n of_o flattery_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n and_o nero_n reign_v say_v tacitus_n fear_v disguise_v and_o eclipse_v the_o truth_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v dead_a hatred_n publish_v with_o aggravation_n what_o fear_n suppress_v before_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o history_n of_o bad_a prince_n be_v never_o faithful_o write_v neither_o when_o they_o be_v alive_a as_o be_v dread_v then_o nor_o after_o their_o decease_n when_o calumny_n take_v her_o full_a swinge_n to_o disgrace_v their_o memory_n when_o prince_n be_v hate_v man_n be_v willing_a to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v report_v of_o they_o though_o never_o so_o heinous_a and_o horrid_a nay_o many_o thing_n too_o which_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n desire_v of_o those_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o work_n never_o to_o prefer_v vulgar_a report_n and_o tale_n incredible_a though_o greedy_o swallow_v before_o plain_a and_o downright_a truth_n not_o yet_o corrupt_v into_o miracle_n there_o be_v some_o historian_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o design_n then_o to_o abuse_v posterity_n transmit_v to_o future_a age_n thing_n not_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o some_o person_n there_o be_v so_o unjust_a and_o empty_a in_o their_o judgement_n that_o no_o history_n will_v please_v their_o appetite_n but_o such_o as_o be_v stuff_v with_o scandal_n and_o absurdity_n and_o this_o proneness_n of_o the_o one_o to_o credulity_n and_o of_o the_o other_o to_o falsehood_n it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o all_o affair_n of_o importance_n be_v communicate_v to_o our_o understanding_n quite_o otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o be_v real_o transact_v add_v to_o this_o that_o many_o time_n they_o who_o have_v be_v the_o manager_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o encourage_v the_o author_n of_o the_o story_n have_v sometime_o act_v by_o the_o sway_n of_o bad_a principle_n furnish_v the_o writer_n with_o memorial_n so_o far_o from_o discover_v the_o real_a truth_n that_o they_o rather_o stifle_v it_o in_o those_o politic_a ambiguity_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o disinvelop_v it_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o historian_n themselves_o be_v first_o deceive_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n serve_v only_o to_o delude_v other_o moreover_o the_o severity_n of_o history_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o suffer_v that_o her_o author_n shall_v discover_v the_o least_o resentment_n of_o injury_n or_o favour_n she_o will_v be_v show_v to_o the_o world_n without_o hatred_n or_o flattery_n without_o fear_n or_o hope_n without_o refine_a subtlety_n or_o affectation_n not_o to_o criticise_v but_o to_o instruct_v nor_o to_o kindle_v any_o hatred_n against_o the_o man_n themselves_o but_o a_o detestation_n of_o their_o vice_n essay_n lxxv_o afelicity_n of_o the_o time_n but_o rare_o know_v when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o think_v what_o ever_o thou_o will_v and_o what_o thy_o thought_n be_v those_o to_o utter_v free_o say_v d'ablancourt_n a_o subject_a more_o ample_a and_o less_o thorny_a upon_o which_o a_o man_n may_v fearless_o utter_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v which_o be_v no_o small_a happiness_n court_n flatterer_n observe_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a maxim_n never_o to_o speak_v what_o they_o think_v but_o always_o to_o speak_v what_o they_o never_o think_v or_o at_o least_o never_o intend_v and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n be_v accustom_a to_o understand_v they_o those_o person_n that_o be_v sincere_a and_o real-hearted_n be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n how_o to_o please_v their_o humour_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o make_v their_o fortune_n beside_o it_o be_v no_o such_o error_n in_o prince_n as_o general_o the_o common_a sort_n believe_v not_o always_o to_o favour_n and_o esteem_v those_o person_n who_o free_o and_o frank_o speak_v their_o own_o thought_n for_o beside_o that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n approach_v too_o near_o forbid_a licence_n it_o be_v also_o no_o less_o subject_n to_o heighten_v into_o imprudent_a zeal_n which_o frequent_o leave_v behind_o most_o mortal_a sting_n in_o the_o nice_a breast_n of_o prince_n the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o dove_n at_o court_n signify_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v not_o manage_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n essay_n lxxvi_o prosperity_n and_o success_n with_o sharp_a probes_fw-la explore_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n for_o misery_n be_v endure_v but_o we_o be_v corrupt_v by_o felicity_n thou_o perhaps_o will_v retain_v thy_o fidelity_n thy_o liberty_n thy_o friendship_n the_o chief_a blessing_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o other_o will_v endeavour_v to_o vitiate_v thy_o good_a nature_n by_o their_o flattery_n adulation_n and_o gloze_a sycophantry_n the_o most_o pernicious_a poison_n of_o a_o virtuous_a inclination_n while_o every_o one_o seek_v his_o own_o profit_n and_o interest_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o thou_o thou_o and_o i_o discourse_v this_o day_n together_o with_o sincerity_n and_o cordial_a integrity_n other_o more_z willing_o address_v themselves_o to_o our_o fortune_n then_o to_o we_o for_o to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o what_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o do_v be_v a_o task_n of_o great_a difficulty_n but_o to_o flatter_v any_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o affection_n require_v to_o be_v beget_v or_o descend_v from_o prince_n be_v mere_o fictitious_a nor_o be_v value_v any_o far_a nero_n will_v be_v also_o always_o wish_v for_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n however_o it_o must_v be_v both_o our_o care_n that_o he_o be_v not_o wish_v for_o by_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o time_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o admonition_n the_o most_o profitable_a and_o the_o short_a method_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o thy_o action_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o thou_o will_v require_v and_o what_o not_o from_o another_o prince_n for_o thou_o be_v now_o to_o govern_v a_o people_n that_o will_v not_o brook_v a_o absolute_a servitude_n add_v will_v be_v as_o impatient_a of_o absolute_a liberty_n say_v d'ablancourt_n prosperity_n have_v more_o powerful_a incentives_n than_o adversity_n for_o we_o give_v way_n to_o the_o one_o and_o resist_v the_o other_o which_o word_n be_v more_o obscure_a than_o the_o text_n itself_o though_o thy_o inclination_n prompt_v thou_o to_o preserve_v thy_o virtue_n they_o that_o have_v access_n to_o thou_o will_v have_v lose_v their_o own_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o tacitus_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o complaisance_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v few_o person_n that_o advise_v prince_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o it_o be_v a_o task_n of_o too_o great_a difficulty_n here_o also_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o tacitus_n again_o mistake_v it_o be_v by_o fortune_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v sovereign_a prince_n here_o again_o tacitus_n express_v himself_o more_o at_o large_a only_o do_v thou_o learn_v that_o the_o short_a way_n to_o govern_v well_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v and_o what_o condemn_v in_o other_o prince_n to_o avoid_v the_o one_o and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o which_o latter_a word_n be_v superfluous_a never_o be_v more_o noble_a nor_o more_o universal_a admonition_n give_v to_o prince_n to_o guard_v them-themselves_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o flattery_n here_o they_o be_v warn_v that_o prosperity_n run_v they_o headlong_o into_o more_o impiety_n than_o adver_n for_o that_o it_o usual_o plunge_v they_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o luxury_n and_o all_o that_o tacitus_n call_v the_o licence_n of_o regality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o say_v of_o tiberius_n himself_o that_o the_o more_o puissant_a he_o be_v the_o more_o in_o danger_n he_o be_v of_o fall_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o authority_n without_o diminish_v the_o law_n thus_o what_o galba_n say_v to_o piso_n that_o the_o obsequious_a respect_n which_o all_o man_n will_v pay_v to_o his_o person_n will_v corrupt_v his_o virtue_n be_v a_o wholesome_a admonition_n which_o he_o give_v to_o all_o prince_n not_o to_o confide_v in_o the_o constancy_n of_o their_o own_o resolution_n nor_o in_o their_o natural_a inclination_n to_o justice_n in_o regard_n that_o if_o they_o bow_v their_o ear_n to_o their_o flatterer_n adulation_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o allure_a blandishment_n will_v glide_v at_o length_n through_o the_o
bedchamber_n some_o few_o soldier_n that_o wait_v in_o the_o next_o room_n instead_o of_o salute_v he_o as_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n bid_v he_o all_o hail_n by_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n then_o crowd_n of_o other_o press_v in_o and_o heap_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n with_o all_o those_o appellation_n belong_v to_o imperial_a sovereinty_n say_v d'ablancourt_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n salute_v he_o emperor_n who_o example_n other_o follow_v that_o come_v run_v in_o shoal_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n with_o all_o those_o other_o title_n that_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o emperor_n themselves_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o in_o the_o 4._o 26._o 44._o 77._o 14._o &_o 89._o article_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o commentary_n sufficient_a for_o explanation_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v but_o only_o one_o reflection_n of_o tacitus_n himself_o that_o the_o first_o attempt_v of_o man_n aspire_v to_o sovereign_a dominion_n be_v full_a of_o dubious_a thought_n and_o totter_a resolution_n but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o throne_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v for_o encouragement_n counsel_n and_o assistance_n essay_n xciv_o vespasian_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o empire_n not_o be_v so_o obstinate_a in_o licens_v injustice_n till_o his_o indulgent_a fortune_n and_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o tutor_n teach_v he_o to_o dare_v more_o bold_o say_v d'ablancourt_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o accusation_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n violence_n insupportable_a to_o the_o people_n but_o excuse_v through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war._n nevertheless_o vespasian_n corrupt_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n and_o instruct_v by_o his_o evil_a tutor_n practise_v the_o same_o oppression_n in_o peace_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n notwithstanding_o his_o reservedness_n at_o the_o beginning_n avarice_n be_v a_o vice_n predominant_a in_o vespasian_n equal_a but_o only_a for_o that_o say_v tacitus_n to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a captain_n his_o flatterer_n foment_v and_o cherish_v this_o same_o fail_v of_o his_o which_o he_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o reform_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n he_o carry_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o moderation_n that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a private_a person_n advance_v to_o sovereignty_n who_o ever_o change_v for_o the_o better_a but_o they_o that_o be_v always_o at_o the_o elbow_n of_o prince_n make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o corrupt_v and_o enervate_a their_o virtuous_a intention_n by_o the_o force_n of_o pleasure_n which_o they_o strive_v no_o less_o to_o make_v habitual_a to_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v neither_o leisure_n nor_o any_o desire_n to_o look_v after_o the_o public_a affair_n if_o private_a man_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n change_v their_o manner_n and_o their_o conduct_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n prince_n be_v more_o easy_o allure_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o human_a frailty_n how_o excellent_a soever_o their_o natural_a inclination_n may_v be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o few_o that_o study_n to_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v those_o bloom_a excellency_n while_o all_o man_n rather_o labour_v on_o the_o other_o side_n out_o of_o servile_a complaisance_n to_o encourage_v and_o augment_v whatever_o they_o discover_v amiss_o or_o irregular_a in_o his_o disposition_n francis_n i._o say_v mazeray_n have_v be_v a_o most_o renown_a prince_n in_o all_o particular_n have_v he_o not_o suffer_v himself_o sometime_o to_o be_v lead_v astray_o by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o his_o minister_n who_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o authority_n screw_v up_o his_o prerogative_n beyond_o the_o anncient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o irregular_a domination_n and_o that_o henry_n ii_o who_o be_v great_o incline_v to_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o who_o govern_v he_o commit_v in_o regard_n he_o never_o be_v the_o absolute_a master_n of_o himself_o essay_n xcv_o the_o multitude_n grow_v burdensome_a through_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o senator_n and_o knight_n that_o throng_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o some_o through_o fear_n many_o out_o of_o adulation_n the_o rest_n and_o all_o by_o degree_n lest_o other_o go_v they_o shall_v remain_v behind_o add_v to_o this_o say_v d'ablancourt_n the_o numerous_a train_n of_o the_o court_n always_o proud_a and_o insolent_a even_o under_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n all_o the_o senator_n and_o knight_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o some_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o person_n other_o out_o of_o flattery_n or_o for_o fear_n and_o all_o at_o length_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v to_o remain_v alone_o behind_o the_o four_o article_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o sufficient_a commentary_n for_o this_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o avoid_v repetition_n essay_n xcvi_o the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o long_a harangue_n in_o commendation_n of_o himself_o wherein_o he_o extol_v his_o industry_n and_o his_o temperance_n with_o high_a encomium_n though_o all_o that_o be_v present_a have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o debauchery_n and_o all_o italy_n through_o which_o he_o have_v march_v have_v see_v himnotorious_a for_o his_o drowsy_a luxury_n and_o gluttony_n nevertheless_o the_o vulgar_a unable_a to_o distinguish_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n with_o their_o acclamation_n and_o applause_n and_o clamour_v to_o he_o to_o accept_v the_o title_n of_o augustus_n which_o he_o refuse_v the_o next_o day_n say_v d'ablancourt_n he_o make_v a_o harange_n to_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n wherein_o he_o commend_v his_o industry_n and_o his_o temperance_n as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o stranger_n and_o that_o all_o italy_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o testify_v the_o contrary_n the_o people_n however_o who_o be_v accustom_a to_o flattery_n void_a of_o all_o sentiment_n of_o honour_n applaud_v his_o impertinence_n and_o force_v he_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o augustus_n which_o he_o have_v refuse_v when_o prince_n applaud_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v extol_v and_o admire_v by_o those_o that_o hear_v '_o they_o and_o sycophant_n when_o they_o flatter_v out_o of_o custom_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o magnify_v a_o bad_a prince_n who_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o commend_v himself_o some_o there_o be_v therefore_o who_o have_v style_v sycophant_n the_o echo_n of_o prince_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n that_o proper_o befit_v they_o for_o they_o always_o speak_v whatever_o the_o prince_n say_v and_o always_o repeat_v the_o prince_n own_o word_n tacitus_n report_v that_o caligula_n affect_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v all_o the_o expression_n of_o tiberius_n and_o then_o when_o nero_n sing_v upon_o the_o theatre_n all_o the_o company_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o senator_n and_o roman_a lady_n extol_v his_o voice_n observe_v the_o same_o time_n and_o measure_n in_o their_o acclamation_n that_o he_o keep_v in_o sing_v essay_n xcvii_o but_o neither_o have_v aponius_n write_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a truth_n and_o his_o flatter_a sycophant_n make_v a_o more_o slight_a interpretation_n of_o his_o intelligence_n as_o be_v only_o the_o mutiny_n of_o one_o legion_n while_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n continue_v in_o their_o obedience_n say_v d'ablancourt_n the_o first_o intelligence_n that_o vitellius_n receive_v of_o vespasian_n revolt_v be_v from_o aponius_n saturninus_n who_o send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o first_o legion_n have_v dedeclare_v for_o his_o enemy_n but_o as_o one_o that_o be_v himself_o astonish_v at_o the_o action_n he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n favourite_n make_v slight_a of_o the_o news_n assure_v he_o that_o it_o be_v only_o thy_o revolt_n of_o a_o single_a legion_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o himself_o this_o article_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o 79._o article_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prince_n be_v flatter_v even_o in_o the_o most_o perilous_a conjuncture_n of_o their_o affair_n so_o far_o vitellius_n be_v well_o inform_v that_o one_o legion_n be_v already_o revolt_a but_o that_o other_o piece_n of_o intelligence_n so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v know_v be_v suppress_v that_o the_o legion_n of_o egypt_n syria_n and_o judea_n have_v already_o elect_v and_o proclaim_v another_o emperor_n they_o make_v he_o believe_v and_o he_o himself_o have_v divulge_v it_o among_o his_o soldier_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v one_o already_o begin_v while_o the_o empire_n be_v share_v between_o two_o emperor_n
then_o he_o demand_v succour_n from_o the_o german_n the_o english_a and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o those_o province_n make_v haste_n to_o send_v he_o any_o in_o regard_n that_o through_o the_o pernicious_a counsel_n of_o his_o flatterer_n he_o dissemble_v the_o present_a necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n a_o piece_n of_o dissimulation_n which_o tacitus_n call_v impertinent_a while_o it_o delay_v the_o remedy_n instead_o of_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o distemper_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o portugal_n have_v still_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n if_o the_o conde_n d'olivares_n chief_a minister_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o have_v have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o have_v put_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o vice-queen_n margaret_n of_o savoy_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o montova_n who_o adviss_v he_o several_a time_n to_o dispel_v the_o tempest_n which_o she_o else_o foresee_v will_v fall_v upon_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v bear_v to_o be_v a_o example_n that_o the_o too_o great_a confidence_n which_o the_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v of_o their_o ability_n and_o their_o fortune_n be_v most_o common_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o destruction_n and_o that_o god_n infatuate_v the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n who_o he_o design_n to_o punish_v essay_n xcviii_o vitellius_n have_v make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o senate_n full_a of_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n be_v applaud_v with_o all_o the_o most_o exquisite_a flattery_n which_o the_o father_n can_v devise_v say_v d'ablancourt_n he_o make_v a_o most_o maguificent_a oration_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o pompous_a adulation_n there_o need_v no_o other_o explanation_n of_o this_o text_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o 96._o article_n essay_n xcix_o vitellius_n inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o light_n in_o a_o certain_a tower_n word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o several_a person_n sup_v with_o laecina_n tuscus_n among_o who_o the_o most_o considerable_a for_o honour_n be_v junius_n blesus_n at_o what_o time_n they_o that_o bring_v the_o news_n aggravate_v much_o more_o than_o it_o be_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o dissolute_a riot_n of_o the_o guest_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v some_o that_o accuse_v tuscus_n himself_o and_o other_o but_o blesus_n more_o heinous_o for_o debauch_v so_o public_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v sick_n say_v d'ablancourt_n vitellius_n lay_v very_o ill_o in_o servilius_n garden_n at_o what_o time_n he_o observe_v a_o great_a company_n of_o light_n in_o a_o house_n adjoin_v and_o demand_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v tell_v that_o tuscus_n cecina_n make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o junius_n blesus_n and_o several_a other_o of_o mean_a condition_n nor_o do_v they_o fail_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o banquet_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o debauchery_n and_o to_o blame_v the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n but_o more_o especial_o junius_z blesus_n for_o debauch_v so_o scandalous_o when_o the_o emperor_n lay_v sick_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v more_o perhaps_o to_o this_o subject_a than_o what_o tacitus_n himself_o repeat_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o blesus_n so_o soon_o say_v he_o as_o certain_a of_o the_o courtier_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o secret_a jealousy_n and_o disgust_n of_o prince_n perceive_v that_o vitellius_n be_v exasperate_v and_o that_o blesus_n may_v be_v make_v the_o victim_n to_o his_o indignation_n and_o their_o envy_n they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o vitellius_n brother_n who_o out_o of_o a_o deprave_a emulation_n hate_v blesus_n who_o high_a reputation_n be_v a_o eyesoar_n to_o a_o person_n sully_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o infamy_n and_o engage_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o accusation_n of_o his_o rival_n l._n vitellius_n thereupon_o enter_v the_o emperor_n chamber_n take_v his_o little_a son_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o throw_v himself_o at_o his_o brother_n foot_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o trouble_v he_o be_v in_o and_o the_o supplication_n he_o make_v he_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o his_o real_a good_a wish_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o child_n that_o his_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n be_v not_o vespasian_n who_o so_o many_o faithful_a and_o courageous_a legion_n and_o so_o many_o loyal_a province_n prevent_v from_o approach_a italy_n but_o a_o person_n that_o rome_n foment_v in_o her_o bosom_n who_o boast_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o junius_n and_o antonius_n and_o who_o daily_o corrupt_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o soldery_n by_o his_o traitorous_a liberality_n and_o caress_n that_o all_o the_o world_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o already_o emperor_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o vitellius_n who_o slight_v equal_o both_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o enemy_n suffer_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o rival_n to_o grow_v great_a who_o rejoice_v to_o behold_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o luxurious_a feast_n his_o sovereign_n languish_v upon_o the_o bed_n of_o sickness_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o let_v he_o taste_v the_o sorrow_n of_o a_o sad_a and_o dismal_a night_n for_o his_o unseasonable_a jollity_n that_o he_o may_v both_o understand_v and_o feel_v vitellius_n be_v alive_a and_o emperor_n and_o have_v a_o son_n too_o to_o succeed_v he_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o sycophant_n envenome_v the_o most_o innocent_a action_n of_o man_n of_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v once_o a_o jealousy_n and_o spur_v their_o sovereign_n on_o to_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n and_o this_o example_n of_o blesus_n may_v serve_v to_o serve_v to_o admonish_v great_a personage_n how_o much_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o themselves_o and_o to_o they_o understand_v the_o danger_n to_o which_o their_o birth_n and_o fortune_n expose_v '_o they_o essay_n c._n contrary_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o experience_a of_o the_o centurion_n who_o will_v have_v frank_o give_v he_o their_o advice_n may_v they_o have_v be_v consult_v but_o the_o favourite_n of_o vitellius_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o come_v near_o he_o beside_o that_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o possess_v that_o all_o thing_n profitable_a sound_v harsh_a and_o nothing_o will_v be_v admit_v but_o what_o be_v grateful_a and_o destructive_a say_v d'ablancourt_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o most_o experience_a captain_n who_o will_v have_v give_v he_o their_o advice_n if_o he_o will_v have_v require_v it_o but_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_a for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o hear_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v please_v and_o prejudicial_a sycophant_n understand_v so_o well_o to_o possess_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o unwary_a prince_n that_o in_o time_n they_o render_v they_o not_o much_o unlike_a vitellius_n there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o hear_v truth_n speak_v without_o offence_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n resemble_v sycophant_n to_o thief_n who_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o break_v open_a a_o house_n in_o the_o night_n time_n put_v out_o their_o candle_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v for_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o flatterer_n do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o remove_v from_o about_o their_o person_n all_o man_n of_o sharp_a and_o penetrate_a apprehension_n though_o bold_a and_o able_a to_o give_v wholesome_a advice_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o discover_v the_o artifices_fw-la which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o delude_a prince_n thus_o nero_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o his_o flatterer_n when_o once_o they_o remove_v burrhus_n and_o seneca_n out_o of_o their_o way_n who_o labour_v by_o consent_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o infuse_v into_o he_o sentiment_n become_v a_o virtuous_a and_o magnanimous_a governor_n essay_n ci._n but_o envy_n lie_v conceal_v and_o adulation_n practise_v open_o say_v d'ablancourt_n the_o senate_n conceal_v their_o sentiment_n as_o well_o of_o hatred_n as_o envy_n only_o their_o flattery_n shew'p_v itself_o open_o observe_v here_o in_o two_o word_n the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o court_n where_o hatred_n lurk_v in_o the_o heart_n while_o the_o lip_n of_o man_n be_v full_a of_o adulation_n the_o chief_a minister_n who_o ever_o they_o be_v be_v still_o flatter_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a advancement_n but_o envy_v always_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o man_n to_o behold_v with_o murmur_a and_o repine_v superior_a authority_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v their_o equal_n mucianus_n have_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n murmur_v in_o their_o private_a
the_o feign_a and_o excessive_a praise_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o honour_v the_o departure_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n and_o this_o not_o for_o fear_n or_o affection_n but_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o custom_n and_o flattery_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n that_o flattery_n and_o love_n be_v incompatible_a and_o never_o make_v its_o address_n but_o only_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o although_o otho_n fall_v short_a of_o caesar_n worth_n or_o the_o merit_n of_o augustus_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n pay_v he_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o they_o will_v have_v render_v to_o either_o of_o they_o because_o he_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o same_o dignity_n for_o the_o people_n measure_v their_o reputation_n by_o the_o present_a grandeur_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o by_o his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o judge_v they_o despise_v galba_n for_o that_o be_v old_a his_o reign_n can_v be_v of_o no_o long_a endurance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n otho_n far_o inferior_a to_o galba_n for_o his_o part_n and_o integrity_n be_v reverence_v because_o his_o youth_n promise_v a_o long_a reign_n essay_n lxxxvii_o otho_n be_v desirous_a of_o battle_n and_o his_o brother_n titianus_n and_o proculus_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n as_o be_v person_n of_o little_a experience_n in_o war_n urge_v he_o on_o assure_v he_o that_o as_o fortune_n the_o god_n and_o otho_n genius_n be_v present_a at_o his_o council_n so_o will_v they_o also_o assist_v his_o enterprise_n a_o piece_n of_o flattery_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v oppose_v their_o advice_n otho_n say_v d'ablancourt_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v battle_n second_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o pretoriun_n countier_n who_o spunred_n he_o on_o for_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o god_n who_o have_v assist_v otho_n in_o manage_v the_o design_n will_v never_o abandon_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o add_v flattery_n to_o impatience_n lest_o any_o one_o shall_v presume_v to_o oppose_v '_o they_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o flattery_n so_o bad_a as_o that_o which_o precipitate_v a_o prince_n to_o the_o rash_a and_o overhasty_a execution_n of_o a_o design_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o miscarriage_n twice_o commit_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o private_a person_n there_o be_v always_o some_o hope_n or_o something_o of_o last_o remedy_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v recourse_n so_o that_o a_o man_n with_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n of_o himself_o may_v try_v a_o second_o fortune_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v advance_v of_o a_o sudden_a from_o a_o private_a condition_n to_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o who_o unstable_a fortune_n be_v still_o upon_o the_o totter_v be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o depend_v upon_o so_o many_o circumstance_n that_o the_o small_a error_n be_v enough_o to_o unhinge_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o their_o design_n for_o ever_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o remarkable_a example_n of_o the_o fatality_n of_o sycophant_n advice_n in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o henry_n iii_o of_o france_n who_o lose_v flanders_n and_o brabant_n by_o miscarry_v in_o his_o design_n upon_o antwerp_n they_o by_o who_o he_o be_v more_o particular_o govern_v say_v mezeray_fw-fr be_v person_n without_o honour_n or_o fidelity_n among_o the_o rest_n quinsay_v his_o secretary_n fervaques_n and_o auril_o his_o son_n in-law_n the_o son_n of_o a_o sergeant_n of_o la_fw-fr terte_fw-fr near_o blois_n with_o his_o play_v upon_o the_o lute_n his_o voice_n his_o dance_a and_o such_o other_o effeminate_a quality_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o young_a lady_n than_o a_o great_a prince_n have_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o his_o master_n favour_n these_o people_n keep_v he_o still_o at_o defiance_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n and_o other_o man_n of_o honour_n spur_v he_o on_o continual_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o town_n and_o place_n of_o which_o he_o promise_v they_o the_o government_n for_o the_o counsel_n of_o sycophant_n be_v always_o bias_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o all_o prince_n who_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a design_n ought_v serious_o to_o deliberate_v whether_o their_o intend_a enterprise_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a whether_o the_o execution_n will_v be_v easy_a or_o at_o least_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o their_o strength_n and_o their_o industry_n and_o whether_o they_o that_o advise_v they_o have_v courage_n and_o fidelity_n enough_o to_o venture_v equal_a danger_n with_o they_o and_o for_o they_o for_o many_o time_n they_o happen_v to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n of_o which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a end_n when_o they_o have_v begin_v it_o in_o regard_n that_o if_o they_o repent_v their_o come_n fair_o off_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o beside_o that_o their_o own_o authority_n lessen_v as_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o general_n increase_v therefore_o tiberius_n rather_o choose_v to_o terminate_v his_o difference_n by_o treaty_n then_o by_o arm_n and_o always_o conceal_v his_o loss_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o person_n that_o may_v find_v he_o work_v at_o home_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o equality_n of_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n say_v mucienus_n to_o vespasian_n between_o thou_o and_o i_o for_o if_o we_o vanquish_v i_o shall_v enjoy_v no_o more_o honour_n than_o what_o thou_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o confer_v upon_o i_o but_o if_o we_o fail_v in_o our_o enterprise_n we_o shall_v share_v alike_o in_o our_o misfortune_n all_o general_n speak_v the_o same_o word_n but_o when_o once_o they_o become_v victor_n they_o change_v their_o language_n and_o many_o time_n their_o pretension_n be_v too_o excessive_a that_o their_o victory_n will_v prove_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n shall_v they_o be_v gratify_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o demand_n for_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucauld_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o moderation_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o great_a service_n which_o inspire_v sublime_a thought_n of_o rule_n and_o dominion_n into_o those_o that_o never_o think_v their_o merit_n reward_v to_o the_o full_a then_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o give_v battle_n say_v comines_n whoever_o he_o be_v it_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o to_o consider_v before_o he_o hazard_v his_o kingdom_n upon_o a_o battle_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n dismay_v the_o courage_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o 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he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v permission_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n for_o no_o person_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o ruin_n himself_o than_o he_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o fear_n his_o security_n and_o confidence_n be_v general_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o destruction_n essay_n lxxxviii_o titianus_n and_o proculus_n be_v overrule_v in_o their_o counsel_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o generalship_n say_v d'ablancourt_n they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o reason_n flee_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n have_v in_o his_o army_n three_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o most_o experience_a captain_n of_o that_o age_n suetonius_n paulinus_n annius_n gallus_n and_o marius_n celsus_n who_o be_v all_o three_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o titian_n and_o proculus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o give_v vitellius_n battle_n allege_v that_o vitellius_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v desirous_a of_o combat_n and_o otho_n to_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n in_o delay_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v as_o not_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o gallia_n that_o begin_v already_o to_o totter_v nor_o can_v they_o expect_v any_o recruit_n from_o the_o rhine_n which_o will_v be_v then_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n that_o his_o supply_n out_o of_o england_n have_v the_o sea_n to_o cross_v and_o a_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v they_o already_o that_o spain_n have_v but_o few_o soldier_n that_o gallia_n narbonensis_n be_v sufficient_o infest_a by_o otho_n navy_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o last_o engagement_n that_o the_o army_n of_o vitellius_n lie_v enclose_v between_o the_o po_n and_o the_o alps_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n by_o sea_n and_o can_v not_o subsist_v long_o in_o a_o country_n harass_v as_o that_o have_v be_v by_o the_o continual_a march_n of_o so_o many_o legion_n that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n till_o summer_n the_o very_a change_n of_o the_o climate_n will_v bring_v disease_n among_o the_o german_n who_o be_v the_o most_o hardy_a soldier_n among_o all_o the_o vitellian_o and_o that_o many_o army_n who_o have_v drive_v all_o before_o they_o at_o first_o have_v be_v force_v to_o dissipate_v for_o want_v of_o meet_v a_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o otho_n have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o pannonia_n moesia_n dalmatia_n and_o all_o the_o east_n be_v at_o his_o devotion_n with_o numerous_a succour_n and_o more_o than_o all_o this_o that_o he_o have_v rome_n at_o his_o back_n the_o seat_n and_o rudder_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o majesty_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v in_o veneration_n though_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n eclipse_v that_o the_o immense_a treasure_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n will_v soon_o render_v he_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o regard_n that_o money_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o a_o civil_a war_n than_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v accustom_a to_o the_o heat_n of_o italy_n that_o the_o river_n po_n be_v a_o sufficient_a stop_n to_o impead_n the_o far_a march_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v several_a city_n well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_n which_o as_o he_o find_v already_o by_o the_o resistance_n that_o placentia_n have_v make_v will_v with_o no_o less_o vigour_n and_o fidelity_n oppose_v the_o enemy_n that_o therefore_o his_o business_n be_v to_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n so_o high_o esteem_v for_o their_o valour_n together_o with_o the_o force_n out_o of_o moesia_n which_o be_v all_o expect_v within_o a_o few_o day_n that_o then_o otho_n may_v again_o deliberate_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v and_o if_o he_o think_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n then_o to_o give_v battle_n he_o may_v do_v it_o much_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o new_a reinforcement_n these_o reason_n be_v so_o convince_v that_o neither_o titianus_n nor_o proculus_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o reply_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o otho_n be_v so_o extreme_o desirous_a of_o battle_n as_o one_o that_o be_v impatient_a of_o languish_v so_o long_o between_o hope_n and_o fear_v both_o titianus_n and_o proculus_n flatter_v he_o to_o his_o destruction_n by_o tell_v he_o that_o all_o thing_n will_v give_v way_n to_o his_o fortune_n a_o piece_n of_o sycophantism_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v listen_v to_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o paulinus_n and_o his_o colleague_n otho_n may_v have_v be_v persuade_v to_o have_v change_v his_o resolution_n but_o that_o which_o be_v here_o most_o observable_a be_v this_o that_o proculus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o favourite_n and_o sycophant_n have_v not_o only_o a_o particular_a antipathy_n against_o those_o three_o general_n to_o who_o he_o be_v inferior_a both_o in_o probity_n and_o understanding_n but_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o calumniate_v the_o high_a reputation_n of_o paulinus_n celsus_n vigour_n and_o the_o accomplish_a experience_n of_o gallus_n so_o that_o be_v now_o mistrust_v and_o suspect_v by_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v only_o nominal_a general_n who_o unhappiness_n and_o chief_a perplexity_n it_o be_v to_o see_v their_o prudence_n make_v a_o cloak_n to_o cover_v the_o miscarriage_n and_o ignorance_n of_o other_o a_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v too_o often_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n that_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o favourite_n essay_n lxxxix_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n be_v know_v the_o senate_n present_o decree_v he_o all_o those_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v study_v in_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o precede_a prince_n a_o return_n of_o thanks_o be_v also_o order_v to_o the_o german_a army_n and_o commissioner_n be_v send_v likewise_o to_o officiate_v their_o obsequious_a congratulation_n say_v d'ablancourt_n the_o senate_n heap_v upon_o the_o new_a emperor_n all_o the_o honour_n which_o other_o have_v obtain_v during_o a_o long_a reign_n and_o order_v thanks_o to_o the_o german_a legion_n with_o a_o deputation_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o congratulate_v his_o come_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n here_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o otho_n death_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o vitellius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o people_n crown_v with_o flower_n and_o laurel_n garland_n carry_v the_o image_n of_o galba_n round_o the_o temple_n as_o it_o be_v in_o procession_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v spill_v his_o blood_n they_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o pyramid_n of_o garland_n as_o it_o be_v to_o erect_v he_o a_o monument_n which_o be_v do_v to_o blacken_v otho_n memory_n who_o have_v wrest_v from_o he_o both_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o life_n and_o in_o honour_n to_o vitellius_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o his_o death_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o when_o tiding_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o german_a legion_n and_o the_o election_n of_o vitellius_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n open_o declare_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o the_o vile_a and_o most_o infamous_a person_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v we_o repair_v to_o the_o temple_n cry_v they_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n for_o otho_n or_o vitellius_n certain_o most_o impious_a and_o detestable_a will_v be_v our_o devotion_n either_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o two_o rival_n of_o which_o two_o whoever_o prove_v the_o victor_n will_v be_v still_o the_o worse_a nevertheless_o the_o same_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o curse_v otho_n and_o vitellius_n as_o two_o subject_n fatal_o elect_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o decree_v to_o vitellius_n those_o honour_n which_o be_v never_o give_v to_o augustus_n himself_o so_o strange_o do_v sycophant_n and_o flatterer_n differ_v from_o themselves_o and_o so_o subject_a be_v they_o like_o bulrush_n to_o bend_v with_o every_o wind_n of_o the_o court._n a_o three_o remark_n be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o two_o army_n that_o have_v proclaim_v these_o two_o emperor_n come_v to_o understand_v how_o unfit_a they_o be_v to_o manage_v so_o high_a a_o employment_n and_o consequent_o begin_v to_o repent_v of_o the_o bad_a choice_n they_o have_v make_v so_o much_o to_o their_o dishonour_n present_o some_o