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the_o ambition_n which_o we_o have_v discover_v in_o nisus_n be_v neither_o great_a crime_n nor_o shameful_a infirmity_n but_o be_v rather_o creditable_a though_o ungovernable_a passion_n but_o to_o come_v to_o mr._n blackmore_n there_o be_v but_o three_o passage_n in_o all_o his_o poem_n by_o which_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o excite_v compassion_n the_o first_o be_v the_o death_n of_o macor_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o second_o be_v the_o supplication_n of_o elda_n for_o her_o husband_n life_n in_o the_o same_o book_n the_o three_o be_v the_o death_n of_o uter_n relate_v by_o lucius_n to_o hoel_n king_n of_o armorica_n first_o for_o macor_n his_o character_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v right_o compose_v nor_o to_o have_v the_o requisite_a mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o death_n be_v occasion_v by_o his_o fault_n nor_o be_v it_o occasion_v by_o a_o friend_n but_o cause_v by_o a_o enemy_n which_o make_v the_o compassion_n so_o 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trust_n of_o state_n nor_o can_v his_o treason_n uter_n be_v love_n abate_v unhappy_a prince_n that_o still_o his_o foe_n believe_v only_o by_o ruin_n to_o be_v undeceive_v to_o friend_n ingrate_a his_o foe_n he_o entertain_v thus_o lose_v the_o one_o but_o not_o the_o other_o gain_v wise_o undo_v he_o know_v his_o friend_n too_o late_o by_o his_o own_o prudence_n manage_v to_o his_o fate_n our_o prayer_n and_o warning_n tire_v his_o ear_n invain_n perfidious_a council_n only_o can_v obtain_v rough_a truth_n and_o loyal_a bluntness_n gall_v his_o ear_n that_o only_o soft_a melodious_a sound_n can_v bear_v his_o firm_a and_o loyal_a friend_n though_o hardly_o use_v look_v on_o enrage_v to_o see_v their_o prince_n abuse_v though_o some_o grow_v cold_a cease_v to_o lament_v his_o fate_n for_o will_n and_o choice_n compassion_n still_o abate_v thus_o be_v this_o uter_n
the_o least_o maim_n the_o action_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o this_o relation_n be_v a_o irregular_a episode_n or_o rather_o a_o medley_n of_o irregular_a episodes_n which_o corrupt_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o action_n for_o a_o just_a episode_n must_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o episode_n say_v aristotle_n which_o can_v be_v transpose_v or_o remove_v without_o maim_v or_o alter_v the_o action_n that_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o part_n of_o the_o action_n thus_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n arthur_n have_v episodes_n in_o it_o which_o be_v vicious_a and_o irregular_a and_o which_o corrupt_v its_o unity_n two_o thing_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o entire_a and_o that_o there_o be_v thing_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o which_o destroy_v the_o moral_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o action_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o a_o action_n to_o be_v entire_a must_v have_v a_o beginning_n a_o middle_a and_o a_o end_n and_o that_o as_o that_o be_v a_o just_a beginning_n of_o a_o action_n which_o begin_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o reader_n shall_v require_v nothing_o precede_v it_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o read_v so_o that_o be_v a_o just_a end_n which_o require_v nothing_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o leave_v the_o reader_n in_o no_o expectation_n or_o at_o least_o no_o doubt_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v we_o be_v now_o to_o show_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n have_v not_o this_o just_a end_n for_o after_o the_o combat_n between_o prince_n arthur_n and_o tollo_fw-la the_o poet_n shall_v have_v show_v we_o the_o former_a in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n perhaps_o mr._n blackmore_n may_v say_v that_o virgil_n have_v end_v his_o action_n with_o the_o single_a combat_n between_o aeneas_n and_o turnus_n it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o but_o mr._n blackmore_n may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o turnus_n have_v be_v the_o main_a obstacle_n to_o the_o trojan_n establishment_n yet_o virgil_n be_v not_o content_v with_o remove_v he_o he_o have_v before_o take_v care_n to_o remove_v the_o less_o as_o amata_n mezentius_n camilla_n but_o octa_n be_v all_o along_o the_o main_a obstacle_n to_o the_o restoration_n of_o arthur_n and_o therefore_o he_o continue_v in_o power_n and_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o poem_n the_o main_a obstruction_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n can_v be_v just_a it_o be_v true_a latinus_n remain_v in_o power_n after_o the_o single_a combat_n but_o first_o he_o have_v never_o oppose_v aeneas_n quite_o contrary_a he_o have_v at_o aeneas_n his_o very_a first_o arrival_n desire_v he_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o for_o his_o son-in-law_n hunc_fw-la illum_fw-la poscere_fw-la fata_fw-la et_fw-la reor_fw-la &_o siquid_fw-la very_fw-la mens_fw-la augurat_fw-la opto_fw-la and_o second_o he_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o deliver_v up_o his_o daughter_n to_o aeneas_n upon_o his_o success_n octa_n it_o will_v be_v urge_v have_v take_v the_o like_a oath_n but_o what_o signify_v a_o oath_n to_o a_o man_n of_o octa_n perfidious_a principle_n latinus_n be_v just_a and_o honourable_a and_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o trojan_a oct'a_o be_v base_a and_o treacherous_a and_o and_o mortal_o hate_v the_o briton_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o he_o have_v make_v a_o solemn_a covenant_n but_o then_o he_o have_v make_v one_o before_o too_o which_o yet_o upon_o the_o first_o advantage_n he_o break_v what_o security_n then_o can_v the_o reader_n have_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v this_o inviolable_a and_o consequent_o how_o can_v we_o have_v any_o moral_a assurance_n from_o the_o action_n that_o arthur_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o single_a combat_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n kingdom_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o main_a obstruction_n continue_v the_o action_n can_v be_v just_o end_v and_o octa_n lie_v as_o a_o scandal_n in_o our_o way_n to_o the_o moral_a of_o which_o we_o design_v to_o say_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o moral_a since_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n want_v a_o just_a end_n it_o manifest_o want_v a_o moral_a which_o must_v always_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o very_a last_o event_n if_o prince_n arthur_n have_v any_o moral_a it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o virgil_n which_o be_v this_o that_o those_o great_a and_o good_a man_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o its_o great_a design_n be_v high_o favour_v and_o protect_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o all_o who_o oppose_v they_o be_v impious_a in_o vain_a and_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o their_o impiety_n this_o moral_a have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o great_a and_o good_a man_n who_o heaven_n choose_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o its_o great_a design_n be_v under_o the_o divine_a protection_n and_o consequent_o shall_v infallible_o succeed_v in_o their_o undertake_n we_o have_v say_v once_o already_o that_o the_o action_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o moral_a and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v urge_v against_o this_o that_o to_o conclude_v from_o particular_n to_o general_n be_v not_o a_o logical_a proceed_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o action_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v universal_a and_o allegorical_a even_o after_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n and_o that_o the_o person_n likewise_o after_o they_o be_v make_v singular_a by_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n universal_a and_o allegorical_a to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o example_n aeneas_n succeed_v in_o his_o undertake_n and_o be_v establish_v aeneas_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v a_o universal_a character_n and_o be_v put_v for_o any_o or_o every_o good_a and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o heaven_n to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o carry_n on_o its_o great_a design_n and_o therefore_o the_o show_v that_o aeneas_n succeed_v show_v that_o every_o such_o good_a and_o great_a man_n succeed_v in_o such_o erterprise_n and_o be_v establish_v to_o show_v which_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o moral_a but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v show_v or_o the_o moral_a remain_v unprove_v now_o i_o will_v fain_o ask_v how_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n show_v prince_n arthur_n establishment_n when_o we_o neither_o see_v it_o nor_o have_v any_o moral_a assurance_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v very_o just_a reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o place_n in_o the_o story_n which_o be_v destructive_a of_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pretend_a moral_n king_n uter_n be_v a_o very_a good_a king_n at_o least_o mr._n blackmore_n tell_v we_o so_o though_o the_o character_n which_o he_o give_v of_o he_o do_v not_o inform_v we_o so_o but_o of_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o place_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a good_a king_n who_o begin_v a_o very_a just_a war_n for_o the_o recover_a liberty_n and_o the_o secure_v religion_n lose_v at_o once_o his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o villainy_n of_o a_o treacherous_a pagan_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a which_o be_v that_o all_o who_o oppose_v these_o great_a and_o these_o good_a man_n be_v impious_a in_o vain_a and_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o their_o impiety_n now_o octá_fw-la first_fw-mi oppose_v king_n uter_n and_o that_o by_o a_o base_a and_o a_o treacherous_a way_n and_o not_o in_o a_o open_a and_o honourable_a manner_n as_o mezentius_n and_o turnus_n resist_v aeneas_n yet_o treachery_n prevail_v and_o right_o and_o innocence_n fall_v but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o octa_n oppose_v the_o restoration_n of_o arthur_n make_v a_o league_n upon_o his_o ill_a success_n and_o then_o perfidious_o break_v it_o yet_o at_o last_o be_v leave_v in_o power_n and_o place_n and_o we_o find_v to_o our_o sorrow_n that_o the_o very_o worst_a thing_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o hero_n who_o father_n he_o murder_v thus_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n which_o destroy_v his_o moral_n which_o be_v destroy_v the_o fable_n fall_v of_o course_n for_o say_v bossu_n the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o fable_n and_o that_o which_o indispensable_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o now_o the_o fable_n be_v fall_v the_o action_n be_v go_v for_o the_o fable_n say_v aristotle_n chap._n 6._o be_v the_o imitation_n of_o a_o action_n that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o universal_a and_o allegorical_a action_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v
no_o universal_a and_o allegorical_a action_n in_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n and_o consequent_o that_o prince_n arthur_n be_v not_o a_o epic_a poem_n for_o a_o epic_a poem_n as_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v a_o discourse_n invent_v with_o art_n to_o form_v the_o manner_n by_o instruction_n disguise_v under_o the_o allegory_n of_o a_o action_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o the_o imitation_n of_o a_o action_n or_o a_o universal_a and_o allegorical_a action_n but_o the_o subject_a of_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v be_v not_o a_o universal_a and_o allegorical_a action_n but_o the_o particular_a adventure_n of_o arthur_n which_o adventure_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o bossu_n if_o they_o be_v feign_v make_v the_o poem_n a_o empty_a fiction_n and_o a_o mere_a amusement_n and_o though_o they_o be_v true_a the_o poem_n be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o historical_a and_o faithful_a narration_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n one_o of_o those_o epic_a poem_n of_o which_o aristotle_n and_o horace_n have_v leave_v we_o such_o admirable_a rule_n and_o homer_n and_o virgil_n such_o just_a example_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o bossu_n which_o be_v that_o a_o epic_a poem_n be_v a_o discourse_n invent_v with_o art_n to_o form_v the_o manner_n by_o instruction_n disguise_v under_o the_o allegory_n of_o a_o action_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o a_o universal_a and_o allegorical_a action_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o fable_n must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o it_o and_o a_o general_n action_n the_o subject_a matter_n we_o have_v show_v why_o that_o action_n must_v be_v one_o and_o why_o it_o must_v be_v make_v important_a by_o the_o imposition_n of_o illustrious_a name_n then_o we_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o after_o the_o action_n be_v render_v in_o a_o manner_n singular_a by_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n it_o remain_v still_o at_o the_o bottom_n universal_a and_o allegorical_a that_o it_o must_v be_v one_o and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v entire_a then_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v mr._n blackmore_n poem_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o his_o action_n be_v not_o one_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o entire_a nor_o universal_a nor_o allegorical_a and_o consequent_o that_o his_o poem_n be_v no_o fable_n and_o no_o heroic_a poem_n remark_n upon_o prince_n arthur_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o epic_a poem_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discourse_n relate_v in_o verse_n in_o a_o delightful_a probable_a and_o wonderful_a manner_n it_o be_v a_o action_n relate_v and_o not_o represent_v which_o distinguish_v a_o epic_a poem_n from_o tragedy_n a_o epic_a poem_n be_v then_o a_o narration_n and_o that_o narration_n must_v be_v delightful_a for_o as_o tragedy_n and_o epic_a poetry_n be_v more_o grave_a and_o more_o philosophical_a than_o history_n because_o they_o be_v more_o general_a so_o they_o be_v more_o persuasive_a than_o philosophy_n because_o they_o be_v more_o delightful_a for_o pleasure_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o motion_n inclination_n or_o tendency_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o be_v please_v the_o man_n who_o be_v most_o abandon_v to_o interest_n always_o propound_v delight_n and_o the_o miser_n himself_o at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o endtres_fw-mi hunger_n and_o thirst_v and_o cold_a and_o care_n and_o anxiety_n be_v a_o wonderful_a martyr_n to_o pleasure_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v whether_o mr._n blackmore_n narration_n be_v or_o be_v not_o delightful_a it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o answer_v a_o objection_n for_o say_v one_o to_o make_v short_a of_o the_o matter_n the_o narration_n of_o prince_n arthur_n please_v i_o and_o please_v ten_o thousand_o more_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v delightful_a i_o can_v bring_v a_o gentleman_n who_o will_v use_v the_o same_o argument_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o quarles_n that_o he_o please_v he_o and_o ten_o thousand_o more_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v delightful_a i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o to_o make_v any_o comparison_n between_o mr._n blackmore_n and_o quarles_n i_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v none_o i_o only_o say_v this_o to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a taste_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o bad_a and_o that_o the_o latter_a very_o often_o prevail_v i_o be_o perfect_o persuade_v that_o bavius_n and_o maevius_n have_v a_o formidable_a party_n in_o ancient_a rome_n a_o party_n who_o think_v they_o by_o much_o superior_a both_o to_o horace_n and_o virgil._n for_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o those_o two_o great_a man_n will_v have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o fix_v a_o eternal_a brand_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v coxcomb_n in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a credit_n but_o some_o will_v tell_v i_o that_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n be_v please_v with_o mr._n blackmore_n poem_n it_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v good_a sense_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o form_v a_o good_a taste_n in_o poetry_n though_o the_o good_a sense_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o a_o inclination_n for_o poetry_n and_o with_o a_o tolerable_a share_n of_o experience_n in_o it_o for_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a it_o will_v undeniable_o follow_v that_o all_o who_o have_v this_o experience_n this_o inclination_n and_o this_o good_a sense_n will_v have_v the_o same_o taste_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o without_o these_o quality_n differ_v very_o considerable_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o in_o their_o taste_n of_o verse_n and_o poem_n nay_o man_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o themselves_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n at_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o yet_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v often_o a_o quite_o different_a taste_n from_o what_o he_o have_v at_o five_o and_o thirty_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o each_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o western_a europe_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n who_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o poetry_n and_o who_o be_v not_o without_o some_o experience_n in_o it_o this_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v nor_o can_v that_o which_o follow_v be_v easy_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o which_o a_o good_a taste_n be_v very_o rare_o or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o good_a sense_n and_o experience_n join_v with_o a_o inclination_n for_o poetry_n be_v all_o insufficient_a to_o the_o form_v a_o good_a tast._n i_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v yet_o further_o that_o there_o be_v several_a person_n who_o be_v not_o without_o a_o taste_n for_o the_o little_a poetry_n and_o who_o can_v judge_v exact_o of_o elegy_n and_o song_n and_o amorous_a and_o bacchanalian_a ode_n who_o can_v tell_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o poetical_a spirit_n in_o they_o and_o whether_o nature_n be_v not_o too_o much_o behold_v to_o art_n i_o say_v there_o be_v several_a of_o these_o who_o beside_o that_o their_o judgement_n be_v often_o pervert_v by_o affection_n or_o interest_n which_o frequent_o debauch_v the_o very_a understanding_n as_o well_o as_o they_o corrupt_v the_o will_n have_v not_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rule_n or_o the_o least_o notion_n of_o that_o which_o the_o french_a and_o we_o call_v genius_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v right_o qualify_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o great_a poetry_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n for_o say_v one_o if_o a_o true_a taste_n for_o epic_a poetry_n be_v confine_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n and_o consequent_o so_o few_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o true_a delight_n from_o it_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o its_o instruction_n which_o it_o convey_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o pleasure_n will_v not_o only_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o very_a few_o but_o to_o those_o who_o want_v it_o least_o whereas_o a_o general_a instruction_n be_v design_v by_o it_o the_o pleasure_n must_v be_v general_a too_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o by_o please_v the_o best_a judge_n it_o will_v infallible_o please_v the_o rest_n and_o please_v they_o more_o than_o it_o can_v have_v do_v if_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v second_o that_o if_o the_o best_a judge_n and_o those_o who_o have_v a_o true_a taste_n be_v disgu_v the_o rest_n will_v quick_o be_v cloy_v for_o time_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o propagate_v truth_n when_o it_o be_v once_o discover_v pebble_n may_v by_o their_o false_a glitter_a be_v impose_v on_o the_o
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