of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a notion_n of_o faith_n whether_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o cause_n your_o lordship_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o such_o a_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o i_o use_v it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o all_o your_o lordship_n say_v 31._o under_o your_o first_o head_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o next_o paragraph_n depend_v as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o must_v own_v pardon_v my_o dulness_n that_o i_o do_v not_o clear_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n there_o say_v and_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o many_o page_n to_o examine_v it_o period_n by_o period_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o take_v your_o lordship_n meaning_n 28._o to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o article_n of_o faith_n viz._n the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o mankind_n may_v attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n without_o revelation_n which_o because_o a_o man_n that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o use_v the_o term_n knowledge_n which_o with_o i_o your_o lordship_n know_v be_v equivalent_a your_o lordship_n proposition_n then_o as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v any_o opposition_n to_o i_o be_v this_o that_o if_o knowledge_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n a_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n that_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o credibility_n of_o these_o article_n consider_v pure_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v to_o he_o wherein_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o your_o lordship_n 1._o that_o upon_o my_o ground_n of_o knowledge_n i_o e._n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o of_o those_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n 2._o your_o lordship_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o which_o in_o short_a amount_v to_o this_o that_o want_v of_o knowledge_n lessen_v faith_n in_o any_o proposition_n propose_v this_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o your_o lordship_n use_v certainty_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o use_v it_o i._n e._n for_o knowledge_n in_o which_o only_a use_n of_o it_o will_v it_o here_o bear_v upon_o i_o but_o since_o i_o find_v your_o lordship_n in_o these_o two_o or_o three_o paragraph_n to_o use_v the_o word_n certainty_n in_o so_o uncertain_a a_o sense_n as_o sometime_o to_o signify_v knowledge_n by_o it_o and_o sometime_o believe_v in_o general_a i._n e._n any_o degree_n of_o believe_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n 27._o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o person_n by_o natural_a reason_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n attain_v to_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o soul_n immortality_n i_o say_v if_o you_o take_v certainty_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v incumbent_a upon_o your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o a_o man_n find_v the_o natural_a reason_n whereupon_o he_o entertain_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n or_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n uncertain_a that_o will_v weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o those_o fundamental_a article_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o any_o article_n of_o
for_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o credibility_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v five_o for_o ever_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v lessen_v by_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v from_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a must_v not_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n its_o credibility_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o if_o natural_a reason_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a or_o shall_v place_v the_o probability_n from_o natural_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o mere_a want_n of_o demonstration_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v must_v not_o want_v of_o probability_n or_o contrary_a probability_n from_o natural_a reason_n quite_o take_v away_o its_o credibility_n here_o at_o last_o it_o must_v end_v if_o in_o any_o one_o case_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o revelation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o verdict_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o receive_v any_o accession_n or_o diminution_n from_o other_o proof_n or_o want_v of_o other_o proof_n of_o its_o certainty_n or_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n to_o promote_v religion_n or_o defend_v its_o article_n i_o know_v not_o what_o argument_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o can_v use_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o those_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o revelation_n perfect_o and_o pure_o into_o natural_a reason_n to_o bound_v its_o credibility_n by_o that_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o faith_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o can_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n your_o lordship_n 48-54_a insist_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o i_o have_v contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n 23._o by_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v however_o probable_a it_o be_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o chapter_n of_o i_o and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o my_o business_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v a_o immaterial_a than_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o thought_n and_o a_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n which_o we_o experience_v in_o out_o self_n idea_n original_o not_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o than_o that_o we_o have_v material_a part_n these_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n i_o in_o another_o place_n show_v do_v demonstrative_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a think_v be_v in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o also_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n the_o easy_o conceivable_a possibility_n nay_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o may_v safe_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v better_o prove_v from_o my_o word_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v immaterial_a for_o i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a i._n e._n involve_v no_o contradiction_n that_o god_n the_o omnipotent_a immaterial_a spirit_n shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o move_a which_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v spirit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o unthinking_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n i_o justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n apply_v the_o latin_a word_n spiritus_fw-la from_o whence_o spirit_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o think_a thing_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n out_o of_o it_o to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v 58-60_a that_o cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n that_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n business_n be_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o a_o question_n be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n answ._n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n as_o tully_n when_o he_o use_v the_o word_n corpus_n or_o body_n for_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mortal_a shall_v look_v on_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o that_o body_n in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v another_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledgee_v that_o true_o great_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o wont_a so_o manifest_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o no_o thought_n concern_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o trifler_n as_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o that_o body_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o report_v as_o dicoearchus_n opinion_n he_o dismiss_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n c._n 11._o but_o cicero_n be_v a_o direct_a plain_a and_o sensible_a enquiry_n viz._n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v discover_v its_o immortality_n but_o in_o all_o that_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n where_o he_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o his_o read_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n show_v the_o least_o thought_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o many_o thing_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o 1._o he_o shut_v out_o the_o body_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o use_v etc._n corpus_n all-a-long_a for_o the_o sensible_a organical_a part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v positive_a that_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n take_v for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n instance_v in_o socrates_n and_o cato_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o no_o where_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o matter_n he_o call_v not_o matter_n in_o general_a the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o talk_v a_o word_n of_o be_v separate_a from_o it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o like_o other_o thing_n here_o below_o make_v up_o of_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n c._n 27._o 3._o he_o exclude_v the_o two_o gross_a element_n earth_n and_o water_n from_o be_v the_o soul_n c._n 26._o so_o far_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o positive_a but_o beyond_o this_o he_o be_v uncertain_a beyond_o this_o he_o can_v not_o get_v for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o speak_v doubtful_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o air_n or_o fire_n anima_fw-la sit_v animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la c._n 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o panoetius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o elementary_a it_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o inflammata_fw-la anima_fw-la inflame_v air_n and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v several_a reason_n c._n 18_o 19_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o immaterial_a that_o he_o say_v c._n 19_o that_o the_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o aereal_a or_o igneous_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v that_o which_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o incline_v to_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elementary_a but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o aristotle_n to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o changeable_a body_n here_o below_o which_o he_o suppose_v make_v up_o of_o
reason_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o if_o you_o have_v please_v not_o to_o have_v move_v other_o question_n nor_o bring_v other_o charge_n against_o my_o book_n till_o this_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o subject_n of_o my_o first_o letter_n have_v be_v clear_v by_o make_v out_o that_o the_o passage_n you_o have_v in_o your_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n quote_v out_o of_o my_o book_n have_v something_o in_o they_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o so_o be_v with_o just_a reason_n bring_v by_o you_o as_o they_o be_v into_o that_o dispute_n there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o personal_a matter_n as_o you_o call_v it_o between_o we_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o page_n mean_v as_o you_o say_v for_o my_o satisfaction_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o your_o letter_n i_o find_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o expect_v matter_n of_o renew_v and_o enlarge_n my_o 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follow_v from_o thence_o that_o my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n i._n e._n my_o method_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o revelation_n in_o general_n which_o be_v what_o your_o lordship_n undertake_v to_o prove_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o shake_v the_o belief_n of_o particular_a proposition_n or_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o depend_v as_o you_o here_o say_v 65._o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v myself_o from_o that_o charge_n as_o will_v yet_o be_v more_o evident_a from_o what_o your_o lordship_n here_o far_o urge_v your_o lordship_n say_v my_o place_v certainty_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n above_n mention_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o reason_n your_o lordship_n give_v for_o it_o be_v this_o because_o i_o do_v not_o say_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v all_o that_o we_o find_v there_o express_v my_o lord_n upon_o read_v these_o word_n i_o consult_v the_o errata_fw-la to_o see_v whether_o the_o printer_n have_v injure_v you_o for_o i_o can_v not_o easy_o believe_v that_o your_o lordship_n shall_v reason_v after_o a_o fashion_n that_o will_v justify_v such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o this_o viz._n your_o lordship_n in_o your_o letter_n to_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v all_o that_o we_o find_v express_v in_o scripture_n therefore_o your_o notion_n of_o certainty_n shake_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o jesus_n christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n this_o i_o think_v will_v scarce_o hold_v for_o a_o good_a consequence_n till_o the_o not_o say_v any_o truth_n be_v the_o deny_v of_o
so_o obvious_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o little_a extraordinary_a to_o think_v that_o he_o that_o go_v so_o far_o can_v miss_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v allow_v the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o two_o thing_n in_o a_o three_o and_o yet_o shall_v deny_v that_o the_o knowledge_n or_o certainty_n of_o that_o agreement_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o it_o 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n my_o lord_n suppose_v my_o method_n of_o certainty_n in_o make_v deduction_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n this_o at_o best_a will_v be_v only_o that_o which_o i_o call_v 19_o argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la which_o prove_v not_o on_o which_o side_n reason_n be_v though_o i_o in_o modesty_n shall_v answer_v nothing_o to_o their_o authority_n 3._o the_o ancient_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o your_o lordship_n not_o agree_v one_o among_o another_o about_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n what_o can_v their_o authority_n signify_v in_o the_o case_n or_o how_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o i_o differ_v from_o reason_n in_o differ_v from_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o reason_n in_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o therefore_o after_o all_o the_o different_a authority_n produce_v by_o you_o out_o of_o your_o great_a treasure_n of_o read_v the_o matter_n will_v at_o last_o reduce_v itself_o to_o this_o point_n that_o your_o lordship_n shall_v tell_v we_o wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n in_o make_v deduction_n consist_v and_o then_o show_v wherein_o my_o method_n of_o make_v deduction_n differ_v from_o it_o which_o whether_o you_o have_v do_v or_o no_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o follow_v your_o lordship_n close_v your_o very_a learned_a and_o to_o other_o purpose_v very_o useful_a account_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v certainty_n with_o these_o word_n 120._o that_o thus_o you_o have_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o you_o can_v lay_v together_o those_o old_a method_n of_o certainty_n which_o have_v obtain_v great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n whereupon_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o mind_n you_o again_o that_o the_o proposition_n you_o be_v here_o upon_o and_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v in_o this_o place_n be_v concern_v the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n and_o not_o concern_v certainty_n in_o general_n i_o say_v not_o this_o that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o decline_v the_o examination_n of_o my_o method_n of_o certainty_n in_o general_n any_o way_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o i_o say_v it_o to_o observe_v that_o in_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o disputation_n have_v wise_o order_v the_o proposition_n under_o debate_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n to_o avoid_v wander_v obscurity_n and_o confusion_n i_o therefore_o proceed_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o use_n your_o lordship_n make_v of_o the_o ancient_n against_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n in_o general_n since_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n in_o make_v deduction_n though_o it_o be_v under_o this_o your_o second_o branch_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n that_o you_o bring_v they_o in_o your_o first_o objection_n here_o 120._o be_v that_o old_a one_o again_o that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v new_a answer_n your_o call_n of_o it_o new_a do_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o reason_n but_o your_o lordship_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v new_a ib._n 1._o because_o here_o i._n e._n in_o my_o way_n we_o have_v no_o general_n principles_n answer_n i_o do_v as_o your_o lordship_n know_v own_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o receive_v general_a maximâ—_n and_o i_o contend_v for_o the_o usefulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o self-evident_a proposition_n in_o all_o certainty_n whether_o of_o intuition_n or_o demonstration_n what_o therefore_o those_o 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of_o syllogism_n i_o grant_v i_o do_v not_o i_o have_v say_v syllogism_n instead_o of_o your_o word_n syllogistical_a method_n of_o demonstration_n which_o examine_v amount_v here_o to_o no_o more_o than_o syllogism_n for_o syllogistical_a method_n be_v nothing_o but_o mode_n &_o figure_n i._n e._n syllogism_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o syllogism_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o syllogism_n be_v use_v in_o demonstration_n or_o in_o probability_n but_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o you_o to_o say_v syllogistical_a method_n of_o demonstration_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o certainty_n be_v place_v in_o it_o for_o to_o have_v name_v bare_a syllogism_n without_o annex_v demonstration_n to_o it_o will_v have_v spoil_v all_o since_o every_o one_o who_o know_v what_o syllogism_n be_v know_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v in_o topical_a or_o fallacious_a argument_n as_o in_o demonstration_n your_o lordship_n charge_v i_o then_o that_o in_o my_o way_n by_o idea_n i_o do_v not_o place_v certainty_n in_o have_v antecedent_n and_o consequent_n and_o pray_v my_o lord_n do_v you_o in_o your_o way_n by_o reason_n do_v so_o if_o you_o do_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o body_n have_v or_o may_v have_v certainty_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o disourse_v about_o for_o every_o one_o in_o any_o discourse_n he_o make_v have_v or_o may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v antecedent_n and_o consequent_n again_o your_o lordship_n charge_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o place_v certainty_n in_o syllogism_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v again_o and_o do_v your_o lordship_n and_o be_v this_o the_o difference_n between_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n and_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n why_o else_o be_v it_o object_v to_o i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o if_o your_o lordship_n do_v not_o place_n certainty_n in_o syllogism_n and_o if_o you_o do_v i_o know_v nothing_o so_o requisite_a as_o that_o you_o shall_v advise_v all_o people_n woman_n and_o all_o to_o betake_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o the_o university_n and_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o logic_n to_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o dangerous_a state_n of_o scepticism_n for_o there_o young_a lad_n by_o be_v teach_v syllogism_n arrive_v at_o certainty_n whereas_o without_o mode_n and_o figure_n the_o world_n be_v in_o perfect_a ignorance_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o be_v sure_a of_o nothing_o the_o merchant_n can_v be_v certain_a that_o his_o account_n be_v right_o cast_v up_o nor_o the_o lady_n that_o her_o coach_n be_v not_o a_o wheel-barrow_n nor_o her_o dairy-maid_n that_o one_o and_o one_o pound_n of_o butter_n be_v two_o pound_n of_o butter_n and_o two_o and_o two_o four_o and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o mode_n and_o figure_n nay_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n whoever_o live_v before_o aristotle_n or_o he_o whoever_o it_o be_v that_o first_o introduce_v syllogism_n can_v not_o be_v certain_a of_o any_o thing_n no_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o will_v be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n to_o pass_v by_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o east_n as_o china_n and_o indostan_n etc._n etc._n even_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o the_o syllogistical_a method_n of_o demonstration_n and_o so_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o any_o thing_n 3._o your_o lordship_n far_o say_v that_o in_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n we_o have_v no_o criterion_n answer_n to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n and_o not_o to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n be_v i_o think_v a_o criterion_n to_o distinguish_v what_o a_o man_n be_v certain_a of_o from_o what_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o have_v your_o lordship_n any_o other_o or_o better_a criterion_n to_o distinguish_v certainty_n from_o uncertainty_n if_o you_o have_v i_o repeat_v again_o my_o earnest_a
particle_n of_o it_o have_v some_o bulk_n have_v its_o part_n connect_v by_o way_n inconceiveable_a to_o we_o so_o that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o think_v of_o matter_n from_o our_o ignorance_n or_o narrow_a conception_n stand_v not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n if_o he_o please_v to_o ordain_v it_o so_o nor_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o have_v actual_o endue_v some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a with_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v till_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v it_o though_o to_o i_o sensation_n be_v comprehend_v under_o think_v in_o general_a yet_o in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o sense_n in_o brute_n as_o distinct_a from_o think_v because_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o remember_v speak_v of_o sense_n in_o brute_n but_o here_o i_o take_v liberty_n to_o observe_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n allow_v brute_n to_o have_v sensation_n it_o will_v follow_v either_o that_o god_n can_v and_o do_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n a_o power_n of_o perception_n and_o think_v or_o that_o all_o animal_n have_v immaterial_a and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o lordship_n immortal_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o to_o say_v that_o flea_n and_o mite_n etc._n etc._n have_v immortal_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man_n will_v possible_o be_v look_v on_o as_o go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o serve_v a_o hypothesis_n and_o as_o it_o will_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o what_o your_o lordship_n say_v 2_o answ._n p._n 64._o to_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n quote_v out_o of_o eccles._n c._n 3._o i_o have_v be_v pretty_a large_a in_o make_v this_o matter_n plain_a that_o they_o who_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o bestow_v hard_a censure_n or_o name_n on_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o may_v consider_v whether_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o more_o due_a to_o their_o 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nor_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o too_o who_o so_o defend_v they_o a_o error_n be_v not_o the_o better_a for_o be_v common_a nor_o truth_n the_o worse_a for_o have_v lie_v neglect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n any_o where_o in_o the_o world_n i_o doubt_v as_o thing_n be_v manage_v whether_o truth_n will_v have_v the_o majority_n at_o least_o whilst_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o examination_n of_o thing_n must_v be_v its_o measure_n the_o imputation_n of_o scepticism_n and_o those_o broad_a insinuation_n to_o render_v what_o i_o have_v write_v suspect_v so_o frequent_a as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o great_a business_n of_o all_o this_o pain_n you_o have_v be_v at_o about_o i_o have_v make_v i_o say_v thus_o much_o my_o lord_n rather_o as_o my_o sense_n of_o the_o way_n to_o establish_v truth_n in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o beauty_n than_o that_o i_o think_v the_o world_n will_v need_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n say_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o distinguish_v between_o your_o lordship_n and_o my_o design_n in_o write_v which_o therefore_o i_o secure_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n what_o i_o have_v above_o say_v i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v infer_v from_o my_o idea_n of_o matter_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o identity_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o abstract_v you_o ask_v 73._o how_o can_v my_o idea_n of_o liberty_n agree_v with_o the_o idea_n that_o body_n can_v operate_v only_o by_o motion_n and_o impulse_n answ._n by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n who_o can_v make_v all_o thing_n agree_v that_o involve_v not_o a_o contradiction_n it_o be_v true_a i_o say_v 11._o that_o body_n operate_v by_o impulse_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o so_o i_o think_v when_o i_o write_v it_o and_o yet_o can_v conceive_v no_o other_o way_n of_o their_o operation_n 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