Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n believe_v know_v let_v 1,934 5 3.9164 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a notion_n of_o faith_n whether_o this_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o cause_n your_o lordship_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o such_o a_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o i_o use_v it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o all_o your_o lordship_n say_v 31._o under_o your_o first_o head_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o or_o three_o next_o paragraph_n depend_v as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o must_v own_v pardon_v my_o dulness_n that_o i_o do_v not_o clear_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n there_o say_v and_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o many_o page_n to_o examine_v it_o period_n by_o period_n in_o short_a therefore_o i_o take_v your_o lordship_n meaning_n 28._o to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o article_n of_o faith_n viz._n the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o mankind_n may_v attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n without_o revelation_n which_o because_o a_o man_n that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o use_v the_o term_n knowledge_n which_o with_o i_o your_o lordship_n know_v be_v equivalent_a your_o lordship_n proposition_n then_o as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v any_o opposition_n to_o i_o be_v this_o that_o if_o knowledge_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n a_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n that_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o credibility_n of_o these_o article_n consider_v pure_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v to_o he_o wherein_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o your_o lordship_n 1._o that_o upon_o my_o ground_n of_o knowledge_n i_o e._n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o of_o those_o proposition_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n providence_n and_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n 2._o your_o lordship_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o which_o in_o short_a amount_v to_o this_o that_o want_v of_o knowledge_n lessen_v faith_n in_o any_o proposition_n propose_v this_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o your_o lordship_n use_v certainty_n in_o the_o sense_n i_o use_v it_o i._n e._n for_o knowledge_n in_o which_o only_a use_n of_o it_o will_v it_o here_o bear_v upon_o i_o but_o since_o i_o find_v your_o lordship_n in_o these_o two_o or_o three_o paragraph_n to_o use_v the_o word_n certainty_n in_o so_o uncertain_a a_o sense_n as_o sometime_o to_o signify_v knowledge_n by_o it_o and_o sometime_o believe_v in_o general_a i._n e._n any_o degree_n of_o believe_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n 27._o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o person_n by_o natural_a reason_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n attain_v to_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o soul_n immortality_n i_o say_v if_o you_o take_v certainty_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n than_o it_o will_v be_v incumbent_a upon_o your_o lordship_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o a_o man_n find_v the_o natural_a reason_n whereupon_o he_o entertain_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n or_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n uncertain_a that_o will_v weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o those_o fundamental_a article_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o that_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o any_o article_n of_o
but_o when_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v though_o i_o express_v it_o improper_o to_o put_v question_n in_o a_o word_n of_o i_o use_v in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o i_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n derogate_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o be_v what_o i_o guess_v in_o another_o will_v make_v your_o lordship_n ask_v again_o be_v this_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a deal_n my_o lord_n my_o bible_n express_v 22._o the_o high_a degree_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n by_o full_a assurance_n but_o assurance_n of_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v what_o assurance_n soever_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n down_o with_o your_o lordship_n in_o my_o writing_n you_o say_v 26._o i_o allow_v assurance_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o but_o than_o you_o ask_v why_o not_o certainty_n as_o well_o as_o assurance_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n not_o misbecome_v a_o poor_a layman_n and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v presume_v will_v satisfy_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o find_v his_o bible_n to_o speak_v so_o i_o find_v my_o bible_n speak_v of_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n but_o no_o ●here_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o speak_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v so_o too_o and_o shall_v not_o i_o think_v be_v condemn_v for_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o bible_n though_o the_o scripture_n language_n as_o it_o be_v do_v not_o so_o well_o serve_v your_o lordship_n turn_n in_o the_o present_a case_n when_o i_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o authentic_a translation_n of_o our_o bible_n the_o phrase_n change_v it_o will_v then_o be_v time_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o change_v it_o too_o and_o call_v it_o not_o the_o assurance_n but_o certainty_n of_o faith_n but_o till_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o notwithstanding_o you_o reproach_n i_o with_o it_o by_o term_v it_o 31._o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o call_v it_o when_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v term_v it_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o our_o bible_n call_v it_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o certainty_n i_o mean_v knowledge_n and_o by_o faith_n the_o act_n of_o believe_v that_o these_o word_n 23._o where_o you_o ask_v how_o come_v the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n so_o hard_a a_o point_n with_o i_o and_o where_o you_o tell_v i_o 26._o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n may_v make_v no_o wrong_a impression_n in_o man_n mind_n who_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o object_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v with_o mr._n chillingworth_n 3._o that_o i_o do_v hearty_o acknowledge_v and_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o truth_n as_o certain_a and_o infallible_a as_o the_o very_a common_a principle_n of_o geometry_n or_o metaphysic_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o require_v of_o we_o a_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o a_o adherence_n to_o they_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o of_o sense_n or_o science_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o give_v both_o by_o mr._n chillingworth_n and_o mr._n hooker_n viz._n that_o faith_n be_v not_o knowledge_n no_o more_o than_o three_o be_v four_o but_o eminent_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o know_v believe_v and_o something_o more_o but_o he_o that_o believe_v many_o time_n do_v not_o nay_o if_o he_o do_v bare_o and_o mere_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o know_v these_o be_v mr._n chillingworth_n own_o word_n 2._o that_o this_o assurance_n of_o faith_n may_v approach_v very_o near_o to_o certainty_n and_o not_o come_v short_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o steady_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n i_o have_v so_o plain_o declare_v 16._o that_o no_o body_n i_o think_v can_v question_v it_o in_o my_o chapter_n of_o reason_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o lordship_n animadversion_n i_o say_v of_o some_o proposition_n wherein_o knowledge_n i._n e._n in_o my_o sense_n certainty_n fail_v we_o that_o their_o probability_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o strong_a that_o assent_n as_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o knowledge_n do_v demonstration_n do_v your_o lordship_n ascribe_v any_o great_a certainty_n than_o this_o to_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n if_o you_o do_v not_o we_o be_v it_o seem_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o all_o that_o you_o have_v so_o emphatical_o say_v about_o it_o be_v but_o to_o correct_v a_o mistake_n of_o i_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n if_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o a_o weighty_a point_n and_o well_o worth_a your_o lordship_n bestow_n so_o many_o page_n upon_o i_o say_v mere_a faith_n because_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o christian_n who_o mere_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n because_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o so_o may_v certain_o be_v know_v your_o lordship_n go_v on_o to_o ask_v 23._o have_v not_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n allow_v a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n to_o answer_v a_o question_n concern_v what_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o faith_n have_v do_v may_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o great_a learning_n as_o for_o i_o my_o read_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n i_o can_v answer_v have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v any_o where_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v of_o speak_v here_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o they_o allow_v which_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o i_o can_v tell_v i_o say_v in_o my_o bible_n mean_v the_o english_a translation_n use_v in_o our_o church_n though_o what_o all_o mankind_n who_o speak_v not_o of_o faith_n in_o english_a can_v do_v towards_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n i_o do_v not_o see_v it_o be_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o english_a word_n and_o whether_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o faith_n can_v only_o be_v decide_v by_o those_o who_o understand_v english_a which_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o of_o matter_n of_o faith_n i_o humble_o conceive_v do_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o certainty_n in_o english_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o faith_n you_o say_v 24._o that_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o doubt_v and_o for_o that_o you_o bring_v this_o latin_a sentence_n nil_fw-la tam_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la dubio_fw-la certum_fw-la answ._n certum_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v oppose_v to_o 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to_o have_v other_o title_n than_o bare_a scepticism_n bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v raise_v no_o small_a outcry_n against_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v and_o so_o may_v secure_o say_v what_o he_o please_v such_o as_o i_o the_o prophanum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la who_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o we_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o hearken_v and_o believe_v though_o what_o he_o say_v shall_v subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n what_o i_o have_v above_o observe_v be_v so_o visible_o contain_v in_o your_o lordship_n argument_n that_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o first_o letter_n it_o seem_v so_o strange_a from_o a_o man_n of_o your_o lordship_n character_n and_o in_o a_o dispute_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o i_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o slip_n of_o your_o pen_n but_o when_o i_o find_v it_o in_o your_o second_o letter_n 29._o make_v use_v of_o again_o and_o serious_o enlarge_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o weight_n to_o be_v insist_v upon_o i_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o you_o hearty_o embrace_v how_o little_a favourable_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o particular_o those_o which_o you_o undertake_v to_o defend_v i_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o peruse_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o your_o letter_n themselves_o and_o see_v whether_o what_o you_o say_v in_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o this_o that_o a_o revelation_n from_o god_n be_v more_o or_o less_o credible_a according_a as_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a or_o weak_a confirmation_n from_o humane_a reason_n for_o 1._o your_o lordship_n say_v 55._o you_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o god_n can_v give_v immortality_n to_o a_o material_a substance_n but_o you_o say_v it_o take_v off_o very_o 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of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o other_o or_o think_v this_o proposition_n less_o credible_a the_o body_n of_o man_n after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o than_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v after_o the_o resurrection_n live_v for_o ever_o for_o that_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o think_v either_o of_o they_o be_v less_o credible_a than_o the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v so_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v how_o far_o god_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o the_o credit_n of_o divine_a testimony_n must_v receive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v evident_o to_o take_v away_o the_o credibility_n of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o all_o supernatural_a truth_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n fail_v and_o how_o much_o such_o a_o principle_n as_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o the_o promote_a the_o christian_a religion_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o read_v in_o hobbes_n or_o spinoza_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o possible_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v think_v your_o lordship_n authority_n of_o more_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o case_n than_o those_o just_o decry_v name_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v your_o lordship_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o reason_n so_o little_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o divine_a revelation_n this_o at_o least_o i_o think_v may_v be_v subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o next_o page_n 65._o that_o those_o who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o evident_o they_o do_v who_o say_v they_o be_v less_o credible_a because_o they_o can_v be_v make_v out_o demonstrative_o by_o natural_a reason_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o secure_v several_a of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n inoarnation_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v those_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o i_o be_o bring_v by_o your_o lordship_n into_o this_o dispute_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o your_o lordship_n endeavour_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o life_n your_o very_a first_o word_n visible_o confute_v all_o that_o you_o allege_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v 55._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a substance_n it_o be_v real_o nothing_o but_o life_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v real_o a_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o substance_n but_o real_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o a_o substance_n for_o the_o life_n whether_o of_o a_o material_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n itself_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o it_o 2._o you_o say_v 57_o although_o we_o think_v the_o separate_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v sufficient_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o it_o create_v a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o understand_v it_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o life_n or_o a_o material_a substance_n which_o must_v be_v dissolve_v when_o life_n be_v end_v for_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o as_o other_o be_v of_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a and_o separate_a part_n how_o minute_n and_o invisible_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v it_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o together_o when_o life_n be_v go_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o immortality_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a
they_o call_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la that_o this_o be_v tully_n opinion_n be_v plain_a from_o these_o word_n ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la dico_fw-la divinus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la euripides_n audet_fw-la dicere_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la si_fw-la deus_fw-la aut_fw-la anima_fw-la aut_fw-la ignis_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n hominis_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la natura_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o humour_n sic_fw-la utriusque_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanus_fw-la animus_n est_fw-la expers_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la est_fw-la quinta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la natura_fw-la ab_fw-la aristatele_fw-la inducta_fw-la primum_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o deorum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o animorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la nos_fw-la sententiam_fw-la secuti_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la verbis_fw-la in_o consolation_n haec_fw-la expressimus_fw-la c._n 26._o and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o c._n 27._o to_o repeat_v those_o his_o own_o word_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v quote_v out_o of_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v affirm_v in_o his_o treatise_n the_o consolation_n the_o soul_n not_o to_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n earthly_a but_o have_v say_v singularis_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la animi_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la usitatis_fw-la notisque_fw-la naturis_fw-la whereby_o he_o tell_v we_o lie_v mean_v nothing_o but_o aristotle_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la which_o be_v unmix_v be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o god_n and_o soul_n consist_v he_o call_v it_o divinum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la and_o conclude_v it_o eternal_a it_o be_v as_o he_o speak_v sejuncta_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la mortali_fw-la concretione_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o all_o his_o enquiry_n about_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n his_o thought_n go_v not_o beyond_o the_o four_o element_n or_o aristotle_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la to_o look_v for_o it_o in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o immateriality_n but_o quite_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v as_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o think_v of_o its_o immateriality_n but_o as_o the_o eastern_a people_n do_v who_o believe_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a but_o have_v nevertheless_o no_o thought_n no_o conception_n of_o its_o immateriality_n it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o a_o very_a considerable_a and_o judicious_a author_n 4._o say_v in_o the_o case_n no_o opinion_n say_v he_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o receive_v as_o that_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o its_o immateriality_n be_v a_o truth_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o have_v not_o spread_v so_o far_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a to_o let_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o siamite_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n this_o the_o missionary_n who_o have_v be_v long_a among_o they_o be_v positive_a in_o all_o the_o pagan_n of_o the_o east_n do_v true_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v something_o of_o a_o man_n after_o his_o death_n which_o subsist_v independent_o and_o separately_z from_o his_o body_n but_o they_o give_v extension_n and_o figure_n to_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o attribute_v to_o it_o all_o the_o same_o member_n all_o the_o same_o substance_n both_o solid_a and_o liquid_a which_o our_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o only_o suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o matter_n subtle_a enough_o to_o escape_v be_v see_v or_o handle_v such_o be_v the_o shade_n and_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v by_o these_o figure_n of_o the_o soul_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o body_n that_o virgil_n suppose_v aeneas_n know_v palinurus_n dido_n and_o anchises_n in_o the_o other_o world_n this_o gentleman_n be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o tell_v strange_a story_n collect_v by_o chance_n when_o he_o return_v but_o one_o choose_v on_o purpose_n and_o he_o seem_v well_o choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o singularity_n of_o siam_n and_o he_o have_v so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o commission_n which_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a tell_v we_o he_o have_v to_o inform_v himself_o exact_o of_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a there_o that_o have_v we_o but_o such_o a_o account_n of_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v a_o envoy_n to_o we_o shall_v be_v much_o better_o acquaint_v than_o we_o be_v with_o the_o manner_n notion_n and_o religion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n inhabit_v by_o civilise_a nation_n who_o want_v neither_o good_a sense_n nor_o acuteness_n of_o reason_n though_o not_o cast_v into_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n of_o our_o school_n but_o to_o return_v to_o cicero_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o his_o inquiry_n about_o the_o soul_n his_o thought_n go_v not_o at_o all_o beyond_o matter_n this_o the_o expression_n that_o drop_n from_o he_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o book_n evident_o show_v for_o example_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o excellent_a man_n and_o woman_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n of_o other_o that_o they_o remain_v here_o on_o earth_n c._n 12._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v hot_a and_o warm_v the_o body_n that_o at_o its_o leave_v the_o body_n it_o penetrate_v and_o divide_v and_o break_v through_o our_o thick_a cloudy_a moist_a air_n that_o it_o stop_v in_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n and_o ascend_v no_o far_o the_o equality_n of_o warmth_n and_o weight_n make_v that_o its_o proper_a place_n where_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o star_n be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v and_o that_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o it_o 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which_o borrow_v from_o plato_n he_o there_o make_v use_v of_o if_o it_o have_v any_o force_n in_o it_o not_o only_o prove_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a but_o more_o than_o i_o think_v your_o lordship_n will_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v eternal_a and_o without_o beginning_n as_o well_o as_o without_o end_n neque_fw-la nata_fw-la certa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aeterna_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o indeed_o from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o conclude_v right_a that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v its_o faculty_n c._n 25._o as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o c._n 22._o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o his_o ignorance_n what_o it_o be_v anima_fw-la sit_fw-la animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o pudet_fw-la ut_fw-la istos_fw-la fateri_fw-la nescive_a quod_fw-la nesciam_fw-la illud_fw-la si_fw-la ulla_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la
be_v find_v no_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o even_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o humh_o one_fw-mi understanding_n have_v do_v this_o to_o this_o your_o question_n my_o lord_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v that_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n amount_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o vast_o great_a majority_n of_o mankind_n have_v in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n actual_o believe_v a_o god_n that_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n have_v not_o actual_o disbelieved_a it_o and_o consequent_o those_o who_o have_v actual_o oppose_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n have_v true_o be_v very_o few_o so_o that_o compare_v those_o that_o have_v actual_o disbelieved_a with_o those_o who_o have_v actual_o believe_v a_o god_n their_o number_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o incomparable_o great_a majority_n of_o those_o who_o have_v own_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 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need_n be_v there_o of_o raise_v a_o question_n about_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n when_o no_o body_n question_v it_o what_o need_v of_o provisional_a argument_n against_o a_o fault_n from_o which_o mankind_n be_v so_o whole_o free_a and_o which_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n they_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v secure_a from_o if_o you_o say_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v that_o there_o have_v be_v atheist_n in_o the_o world_n than_o your_o lordship_n universal_a consent_n reduce_v itself_o to_o only_a a_o great_a majority_n and_o then_o make_v that_o majority_n as_o great_a as_o you_o will_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o your_o lordship_n leave_v it_o in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o i_o have_v not_o say_v one_o word_n that_o do_v in_o the_o least_o invalidate_n this_o argument_n for_o a_o god_n the_o argument_n i_o be_v upon_o there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v not_o innate_a and_o to_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v 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examine_v my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n whether_o you_o do_v this_o to_o show_v that_o i_o have_v no_o criterion_n whereby_o to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a idea_n or_o to_o show_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n by_o reason_n for_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v undertake_v to_o show_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v upon_o in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n wherewith_o you_o introduce_v 129._o this_o examen_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v do_v i_o wrong_n your_o lordship_n as_o if_o you_o have_v be_v sensible_a that_o your_o former_a discourse_n have_v lead_v you_o towards_o do_v i_o wrong_n break_v it_o off_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o begin_v this_o new_a one_o of_o demonstration_n by_o tell_v i_o you_o will_v do_v i_o no_o wrong_n can_v it_o be_v think_v now_o that_o you_o forget_v this_o promise_n before_o you_o get_v 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in_o the_o place_n 8._o there_o quote_v by_o your_o lordship_n i_o mean_v viz._n whatever_o be_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v and_o such_o other_o general_a proposition_n as_o be_v receive_v under_o the_o name_n of_o maxim_n i_o grant_v that_o i_o do_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o requisite_a in_o every_o demonstration_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v demonstration_n which_o may_v be_v make_v without_o they_o though_o i_o do_v not_o that_o i_o remember_v say_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v and_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o demonstration_n your_o lordship_n first_o argument_n 129._o against_o my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n be_v that_o it_o must_v suppose_v self-evidence_n must_v be_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o that_o every_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o i_o take_v to_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n by_o must_v have_v a_o self-evident_a connection_n with_o the_o other_o answer_n take_v self-evidence_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o mean_v in_o the_o perceive_v agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n i_o grant_v i_o do_v not_o only_o suppose_v but_o say_v so_o to_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o in_o demonstration_n your_o lordship_n say_v 130._o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o way_n of_o demonstration_n as_o the_o old_a philosopher_n never_o think_v of_o answer_n no_o body_n i_o think_v will_v question_v that_o your_o lordship_n be_v very_o well_o read_v in_o the_o old_a philosopher_n but_o he_o that_o will_v answer_v for_o what_o the_o old_a philosopher_n ever_o do_v or_o do_v not_o think_v of_o must_v not_o only_o understand_v their_o extant_a write_n better_a than_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v but_o must_v have_v way_n to_o know_v their_o thought_n that_o other_o man_n have_v not_o for_o all_o of_o they_o think_v more_o than_o they_o write_v some_o of_o they_o write_v not_o at_o all_o and_o other_o write_v a_o 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and_o mr._n newton_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v reject_v as_o false_a because_o they_o teach_v we_o what_o the_o old_a philosopher_n never_o think_v of_o mistake_v i_o not_o my_o lord_n in_o think_v that_o i_o have_v the_o vanity_n here_o to_o rank_v myself_o on_o this_o occasion_n with_o these_o great_a discoverer_n of_o truth_n and_o advancer_n of_o knowledge_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o contend_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n which_o your_o lordship_n so_o often_o condemn_v for_o its_o newness_n be_v not_o new_a but_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o have_v always_o be_v use_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_n i_o be_o only_o consider_v here_o your_o lordship_n argument_n of_o never_o have_v be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o old_a philosopher_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o will_v make_v nothing_o for_o or_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n advance_v by_o
a_o modern_a writer_n till_o your_o lordship_n have_v prove_v that_o those_o old_a philosopher_n let_v the_o happy_a age_n of_o old_a philosopher_n determine_v where_o your_o lordship_n please_v do_v discover_v all_o truth_n or_o that_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a privilege_n to_o search_v after_o it_o and_o beside_o they_o no_o body_n be_v to_o study_v nature_n no_o body_n be_v to_o think_v or_o reason_n for_o himself_o but_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v bare_o a_o read_v philosopher_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n your_o objection_n in_o the_o next_o word_n 130._o that_o then_o every_o demonstration_n carry_v its_o own_o light_n with_o it_o show_v that_o your_o way_n by_o reason_n be_v what_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o this_o i_o think_v heretofore_o be_v the_o property_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o a_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o demonstration_n that_o it_o carry_v its_o own_o light_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o though_o in_o every_o demonstration_n there_o be_v a_o 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