Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n believe_v hold_v scripture_n 1,674 5 6.0151 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61244 Mathematical collections and translations ... by Thomas Salusbury, Esq. Salusbury, Thomas. 1661 (1661) Wing S517; ESTC R19153 646,791 680

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will_v have_v that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n when_o as_o we_o shall_v rather_o desire_v the_o scripture_n meaning_n to_o be_v we_o he_o go_v on_o and_o a_o little_a after_o teach_v we_o that_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v against_o the_o faith_n unless_o first_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v false_a say_v ibid._n it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o while_o contrary_a to_o faith_n until_o it_o be_v disprove_v by_o most_o certain_a truth_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n affirm_v it_o not_o but_o humane_a ignorance_n suppose_v it_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o we_o impose_v on_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v be_v false_a when_o ever_o they_o shall_v disagree_v with_o truth_n demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v by_o help_n of_o demonstrate_v truth_n to_o seek_v the_o undoubted_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v true_a to_o our_o 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explicate_v unto_o we_o nor_o let_v we_o so_o hasty_o fly_v out_o into_o passion_n like_o the_o scold_a overgrow_a hag_n and_o as_o for_o the_o miracle_n we_o may_v as_o well_o recurre_v to_o it_o when_o we_o have_v do_v hear_v the_o discourse_n contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o natural_a cause_n though_o to_o speak_v free_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o of_o god_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n miraculous_a salv_n and_o i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n nor_o do_v my_o say_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v hinder_v but_o that_o the_o say_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v miraculous_a now_o reassume_v our_o argument_n i_o apply_v and_o once_o again_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o unknown_a how_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o our_o mediterranean_a straits_n shall_v make_v those_o motion_n as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v if_o so_o be_v the_o say_v straight_o or_o contain_v vessel_n be_v immovable_a and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o difficulty_n and_o render_v this_o matter_n inextricable_a be_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v of_o and_o which_o be_v daily_o observe_v therefore_o lend_v i_o your_o attention_n we_o be_v here_o in_o venice_n where_o at_o this_o time_n the_o water_n be_v low_a the_o sea_n calm_a immovable_a the_o air_n tranquil_a suppose_v it_o to_o be_v young_a flood_n and_o that_o in_o the_o term_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n the_o water_n do_v rise_v ten_o palm_n hand_n breadth_n and_o more_o that_o rise_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o first_o water_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rarefy_v but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o new_a water_n water_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o the_o former_a of_o the_o same_o brackishness_n of_o the_o same_o density_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n ship_n simplicius_n float_v therein_o as_o in_o the_o former_a without_o draw_v a_o hair_n breadth_n more_o water_n a_o 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filch_v from_o the_o ancient_n and_o somewhat_o alter_v 99_o aristotle_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiescence_n and_o immobility_n 107_o aristotle_n be_v he_o alive_a will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o else_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n 113_o aristotle_n first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v defective_a in_o two_o thing_n 121_o the_o paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o suppose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n 121_o aristotle_n admit_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n 122_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o confute_v the_o earth_n mobility_n against_o those_o who_o think_v that_o it_o have_v along_o time_n stand_v still_o begin_v to_o move_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pythagoras_n 168_o aristotle_n his_o error_n in_o affirm_v fall_a grave_a body_n to_o move_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o gravity_n 199_o 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the_o orb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tardity_n in_o their_o conversion_n 331_o astronomer_n perhaps_o have_v not_o know_v what_o appearance_n ought_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 338_o astronomer_n have_v omit_v to_o instance_n what_o alteration_n those_o be_v that_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v thereby_o testify_v that_o they_o never_o right_o understand_v the_o same_o 343_o astronomical_a astronomical_a observation_n wrest_v by_o anti-tycho_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n 39_o astronomical_a instrument_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o error_n 262_o astronomy_n astronomy_n restore_v by_o copernicus_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n 308_o many_o thing_n may_v remain_v as_o yet_o unobserved_a in_o astronomy_n 415_o aucupatorian_n a_o aucupatorian_a problem_n for_o shoot_v of_o bird_n fly_v 157_o axiom_n or_o axiom_n in_o the_o axiom_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o addition_n of_o aequae_fw-la bene_fw-la be_v super_fw-la fluous_a 106_o three_o axiom_n that_o be_v suppose_v manifest_a 230_o certain_a axiom_n common_o admit_v by_o all_o philosopher_n 361_o b_o body_n and_o body_n contrary_n that_o corrupt_v reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v 30_o grave_a body_n if_o the_o celestial_a globe_n be_v perforate_v a_o grave_a body_n descend_v by_o that_o boar_n will_v pass_v and_o ascend_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o centre_n as_o it_o do_v descend_v 203_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n vide_fw-la motion_n the_o accelleration_n of_o grave_a body_n that_o descend_v natural_o increase_v from_o moment_n to_o moment_n 205_o we_o know_v no_o more_o who_o move_v grave_a body_n downward_o than_o who_o move_v the_o star_n round_o nor_o know_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o these_o course_n more_o than_o the_o name_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o ourselves_o 210_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o separate_a part_n will_v follow_v that_o mass_n 221_o pensile_a body_n every_o pensile_a body_n carry_v round_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n acquire_v of_o itself_o a_o motion_n in_o itself_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o 362_o celestial_a body_n neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 23_o celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a because_o they_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a 29_o among_o celest._n body_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n 29_o celestial_a body_n touch_v but_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o element_n 30_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o celestial_a body_n different_a from_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o the_o element_n 30_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n 45_o celestial_a body_n want_v a_o interchangeable_a operation_n on_o each_o other_o 46_o celestial_a body_n alterable_a in_o their_o extern_a part_n 46_o perfect_a sphericity_n why_o ascribe_v to_o celestial_a body_n by_o peripatetic_n 69_o all_o celestial_a body_n have_v gravity_n and_o levity_n 493_o elementary_a body_n their_o propension_n to_o follow_v the_o earth_n have_v a_o limit_a sphere_n of_o activity_n 213_o light_a body_n easy_a to_o be_v move_v than_o heavy_a but_o less_o apt_a to_o conserve_v the_o motion_n 400_o luminous_a body_n body_n natural_o luminous_a be_v different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n obscure_a 34_o the_o reason_n why_o luminous_a body_n appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o enlarge_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v lesser_a 304_o manifest_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o more_o luminous_a body_n do_v much_o more_o irradiate_a than_o the_o less_o lucid._n 306_o simple_z body_n have_v but_o one_o simple_a motion_n that_o agree_v with_o they_o 494_o spherical_a body_n in_o spherical_a body_n deorsum_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n and_o sursum_fw-la the_o cirference_n 479_o bone_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v rotund_v and_o why_o 232_o buonarruotti_n buonarruotti_n a_o statuary_n of_o admirable_a ingenuity_n 86_o c_o canon_n a_o shameful_a error_n in_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o canon-bullet_n fall_v from_o the_o moon_n concave_a 197_o a_o exact_a computation_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o canon-bullet_n from_o the_o moon_n concave_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 198_o celestial_a celestial_a substance_n that_o be_v unalterable_a and_o elementary_a that_o be_v alterable_a necessary_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n 2_o centre_n the_o sun_n more_o probable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n 22_o natural_a inclination_n of_o all_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n to_o go_v to_o their_o centre_n 22_o grave_a body_n may_v more_o rational_o be_v affirm_v to_o tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o universe_n 25_o chemist_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n 93_o circle_n and_o circular_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a with_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o small_a circle_n few_o time_n revolve_v to_o measure_v and_o describe_v a_o line_n big_a than_o any_o great_a circle_n whatsoever_o 222_o the_o circular_a line_n perfect_a according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o the_o right_n imperfect_a and_o why_o 9_o claramontius_n the_o paralogism_n of_o claramontius_n 241_o the_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n recoil_v upon_o himself_o 245_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o claramontius_n in_o consuting_a astronomer_n and_o by_o salviatus_n in_o refute_v he_o 253_o cloud_n cloud_n no_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n 73_o conclusion_n and_o conclusion_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o conclusion_n help_v by_o a_o resolutive_a method_n to_o find_v the_o demonstration_n 37_o the_o book_n of_o conclusio●s_n frequent_o mention_v be_v write_v by_o christopher_n scheiner_n a_o jesuit_n 195_o &_o 323._o contrary_n contrary_n that_o corrupt_v reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v 30_o copernican_n answer_n to_o the_o three_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la 303_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la difficul_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v but_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v 354_o a_o plain_a scheme_n represent_v the_o copernican_n systeme_n and_o its_o consequence_n 354_o the_o proscribe_v of_o the_o copernican_n doctrine_n after_o so_o long_a a_o toleration_n and_o now_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o follow_v study_v and_o confirm_v will_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o truth_n 444_o the_o copern_n system_fw-la admirable_o agree_v with_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n 456_o if_o divine_v will_v admit_v of_o the_o copernican_n system_n they_o may_v soon_o find_v out_o exposition_n for_o all_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o it_o 459_o the_o copernican_n system_v reject_v by_o many_o out_o of_o a_o devout_a respect_n to_o scripture_n authority_n 461_o the_o copernican_n system_v more_o plain_o assert_v in_o scripture_n than_o the_o ptolomaick_a 469_o copernican_n copernican_n be_v
think_v a_o great_a part_n shall_v rather_o be_v employ_v than_o a_o lesser_a 105_o principle_n by_o deny_v principle_n in_o science_n any_o paradox_n may_v be_v maintain_v 28_o contrary_a principle_n can_v natural_o reside_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a 211_o project_n etc._n etc._n the_o project_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o move_v by_o virtue_n impress_v but_o by_o the_o medium_fw-la 130_o operation_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la in_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o project_n 131_o many_o experiment_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n 132_o the_o medium_fw-la do_v impede_fw-la and_o not_o confer_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n 134_o a_o admirable_a accident_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n 135_o sundry_a curious_a problem_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n 137_o project_n continue_v their_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n that_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o motion_n make_v together_o with_o the_o projicient_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v conjoin_v therewith_o 154_o the_o motion_n impress_v by_o the_o projicient_fw-la be_v only_a in_o a_o right_a line_n 170_o the_o project_n move_v by_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o motion_n precede_v in_o the_o instant_n of_o separation_n 172_o a_o grave_a project_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o projicient_fw-la begin_v to_o decline_v 173_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o projection_n increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o velocity_n increase_v by_o make_v the_o wheel_n big_a 189_o the_o virtue_n which_o carry_v grave_a project_n upward_o be_v no_o less_o natural_a to_o they_o than_o the_o gravity_n which_o move_v they_o downward_o 211_o ptolemy_n etc._n etc._n inconvenience_n that_o be_v in_o the_o system_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n 309_o ptolemy_n system_n full_a of_o defect_n 476_o the_o learned_a both_o of_o elder_n and_o late_a time_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o ptolomaick_a system_n 477_o pythagoras_n etc._n etc._n pythagorick_a mystery_n of_o number_n fabulous_a 3_o pythagoras_n offer_v a_o hecatomb_n for_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n which_o he_o find_v 38_o pythagoras_n and_o many_o other_o ancient_n enumerate_v that_o hold_v the_o earth_n mobility_n 437_o &_o 468_o r_o ray_n shine_v object_n seem_v fringe_v and_o environ_v with_o adventitious_a ray_n 304_o rest._n rest._n vide_fw-la motion_n rest_v the_o infinite_a degree_n of_o tardity_n 11_o retrogradation_n retrogradation_n more_o frequent_a in_o saturn_n less_o frequent_a in_o jupiter_n and_o yet_o less_o in_o mars_n and_o why_o 311_o the_o retrogradation_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n demonstrate_v by_o apollonius_n and_o copernicus_n 311_o s_o saturn_n saturn_n for_o its_o slowness_n and_o mercury_n for_o its_o late_a appear_v be_v among_o those_o that_o be_v last_o observe_v 416_o scarcity_n scarcity_n and_o plenty_n enhanse_v and_o debase_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n 43_o scheiner_n christopher_n scheiner_n the_o jesuit_n his_o book_n of_o conclusion_n confute_v 78_o &_o 195_o &_o seq_n &_o 323_o a_o canon_n bullet_n will_v spend_v more_o than_o six_o day_n in_o fall_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o scheiner_n 195_o christopher_n scheiner_n his_o book_n entitle_v apelles_n post_fw-la tabulam_fw-la censure_v and_o disprove_v 313_o the_o objection_n of_o scheiner_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n 336_o answer_n to_o the_o interrogation_n of_o scheiner_n 336_o question_n put_v to_o scheiner_n by_o which_o the_o weakness_n of_o he_o be_v make_v appear_v 336_o science_n in_o natural_a science_n the_o art_n of_o oratory_n be_v of_o no_o use_n 40_o in_o natural_a science_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o seek_v mathematical_a evidence_n 206_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n the_o caution_n we_o be_v to_o use_v in_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o difficult_a point_n of_o philosophy_n 427_o scripture_n studious_o condescend_v to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 432_o in_o dicuss_v of_o natural_a question_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o scripture_n but_o at_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n 433_o the_o intent_n of_o scripture_n be_v by_o its_o authority_n to_o recommend_v those_o truth_n to_o our_o belief_n which_o be_v un-intelligible_a can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v render_v credible_a 434_o scripture_n authority_n to_o be_v prefer_v even_o in_o natural_a controversy_n to_o such_o science_n as_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o a_o demonstrative_a method_n 434_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n though_o read_v in_o astronomy_n intentional_o forbear_v to_o teach_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n 435_o the_o spirit_n have_v no_o intent_n at_o the_o write_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o teach_v we_o whether_o the_o earth_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o as_o nothing_o concern_v our_o salvation_n 436_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o licentious_a usurp_a of_o scripture_n to_o stuff_n out_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o nat._n argument_n 438_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n join_v with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o far_a dispute_n 444_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n ought_v no_o less_o diligent_o to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o a_o demonstrate_v proposition_n in_o philosophy_n than_o with_o another_o text_n of_o scripture_n sound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n 446_o demonstrate_v truth_n ought_v to_o assist_v the_o commentator_n in_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n 446_o it_o be_v necessary_a by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o vulgar_a capacity_n that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o do_v 447_o not_o only_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v the_o sacred_a writer_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o popular_a esteem_n more_o than_o truth_n 447_o the_o scripture_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o affirm_v the_o sun_n movable_a and_o the_o earth_n immovable_a than_o otherwise_o 448_o circumspection_n of_o the_o father_n about_o impose_v positive_a sense_n on_o doubtful_a text_n of_o scripture_n 451_o it_o be_v cowardice_n make_v the_o anti-copernican_a fly_n to_o scripture_n authority_n think_v thereby_o to_o affright_v their_o adversary_n 455_o scripture_n speak_v in_o vulgar_a and_o common_a point_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o men._n 462_o the_o intent_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o earth_n stability_n 464_o scripture_n authority_n that_o seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v into_o six_o class_n 478_o six_o maxim_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o expound_v dark_a text_n of_o scripture_n 481_o scripture_n text_n speak_v of_o thing_n inconvenient_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v one_o of_o the_o four_o way_n name_v 81_o why_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 487_o sea._n the_o sea_n surface_n will_v show_v at_o a_o distance_n more_o obscure_a than_o the_o land_n 49_o the_o sea_n reflection_n of_o light_n much_o weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n 81_o the_o isle_n be_v token_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o sea_n 383_o seleucus_n opinion_n of_o seleucus_n the_o mathematician_n censure_v 422_o sense_n he_o who_o deny_v sense_n deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 21_o sense_n show_v that_o thing_n grave_a move_v ad_fw-la medium_fw-la and_o the_o light_n to_o the_o concave_n 21_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o god_n who_o give_v we_o our_o sense_n will_v have_v we_o lay_v they_o aside_o and_o look_v for_o other_o proof_n for_o such_o natural_a point_n as_o sense_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n 434_o sense_n and_o reason_n less_o certain_a than_o faith_n 475_o silver_n silver_n burnish_a appear_v much_o more_o obscure_a than_o the_o unburnished_a and_o why_o 64_o simplicius_n simplicius_n his_o declamation_n 43_o socrates_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n true_a in_o judge_v socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o his_o time_n 85_o sorite_n the_o fork_a syllogism_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 29_o speak_v we_o can_v abstract_a our_o manner_n of_o speak_v from_o our_o sense_n of_o see_v 461_o sphere_n the_o motion_n of_o 24_o hour_n ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a sphere_n disorder_v the_o period_n of_o the_o inferior_a 102_o the_o sphere_n although_o material_a touch_v the_o material_a plane_n but_o in_o one_o point_n only_o 182_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n 182_o a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o sphere_n touch_v the_o plane_n but_o in_o one_o point_n 183_o why_o the_o sphere_n in_o abstract_n touch_v the_o plane_n only_o in_o one_o point_n and_o not_o the_o material_a in_o concrete_a 184_o contact_n in_o a_o single_a point_n be_v not_o
suppose_v by_o the_o author_n galileo_n to_o be_v perfect_o ordinate_a 10_o the_o sensible_a world_n 96_o it_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o prove_v by_o any_o whether_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a or_o infinite_a 293_o if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o about_o which_o the_o planet_n move_v the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o it_o 295_o write_v some_o write_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v 63_o the_o invention_n of_o write_v stupendous_a above_o all_o other_o 88_o young_a year_n the_o year_n beginning_n and_o end_v which_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o follower_n can_v never_o positive_o assign_v be_v exact_o determine_v by_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 469_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o judicious_a divine_n concern_v the_o rash_a citation_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o conclusion_n mere_o natural_a and_o that_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n write_a some_o year_n since_o to_o gratify_v the_o most_o serene_a christina_n lotharinga_n arch-duchess_n of_o tuscany_n by_o galileo_n galilaei_n a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n and_o chief_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n to_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o grand_a duke_n and_o now_o render_v into_o english_a from_o the_o italian_a by_o thomas_n salusbury_n naturam_fw-la rerum_fw-la invenire_fw-la difficile_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la inveneris_fw-la indicare_fw-la in_o vulgus_fw-la nefas_fw-la plato_n london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourn_n 1661._o to_o her_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o grand_fw-mi duchess_n mother_n some_o year_n since_o as_o your_o most_o serene_a highness_n well_o know_v i_o do_v discover_v many_o particular_n in_o heaven_n that_o have_v be_v unseen_a and_o unheard_a of_o until_o this_o our_o age_n which_o as_o well_o for_o their_o novelty_n as_o for_o certain_a consequence_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o clash_v with_o some_o physical_a proposition_n common_o receive_v by_o the_o school_n do_v stir_v up_o against_o i_o no_o small_a number_n of_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o vulgar_a philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n as_o if_o i_o have_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n new_o place_v these_o thing_n in_o heaven_n to_o obscure_v and_o disturb_v nature_n and_o the_o science_n who_o forget_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o truth_n contribute_v and_o concur_v to_o the_o investigation_n augmentation_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o art_n and_o not_o to_o their_o diminution_n and_o destruction_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v themselves_o more_o affectionate_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n than_o to_o truth_n go_v about_o to_o deny_v and_o to_o disprove_v those_o novelty_n of_o which_o their_o very_a sense_n have_v they_o but_o please_v to_o have_v intents_o behold_v they_o will_v have_v render_v they_o thorough_o assure_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o allege_v sundry_a thing_n and_o publish_v certain_a paper_n fraught_v with_o vain_a discourse_n and_o which_o be_v a_o more_o gross_a error_n interweave_v with_o the_o attestation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n take_v from_o place_n by_o they_o not_o right_o understand_v and_o which_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o point_n for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v into_o which_o error_n perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o have_v run_v if_o they_o have_v but_o be_v advertise_v of_o a_o most_o profitable_a document_n which_o s._n augustine_n give_v we_o concern_v our_o proceed_n wary_o in_o make_v positive_a determination_n in_o point_n that_o be_v obscure_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o mere_a help_n of_o ratiocination_n where_o treat_v as_o we_o of_o a_o certain_a natural_a conclusion_n concern_v celestial_a body_n he_o thus_o write_v oderimus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v evermore_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o pious_a gravity_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v nothing_o unadvised_o in_o a_o doubtful_a point_n lest_o we_o conceive_v a_o prejudice_n against_o that_o in_o favour_n to_o our_o error_n which_o truth_n hereafter_o may_v discover_v to_o be_v no_o wise_a contrary_n to_o the_o sacred_a book_n either_o of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n it_o have_v since_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o time_n have_v by_o degree_n discover_v to_o every_o one_o the_o truth_n before_o by_o i_o indicate_v and_o together_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n a_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o humour_n between_o those_o who_o simple_o and_o without_o passion_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o like_a phaenomena_n for_o true_a and_o those_o who_o to_o their_o incredulity_n have_v add_v some_o discompose_v affection_n fine_a for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v better_o ground_v in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n become_v satisfy_v upon_o my_o first_o intimation_n of_o the_o news_n so_o all_o those_o who_o stand_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a or_o in_o doubt_n for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unlookt-for-novelty_n and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o occasion_n of_o see_v a_o sensible_a experiment_n thereof_o do_v by_o degree_n come_v to_o satisfy_v themselves_o but_o those_o who_o beside_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o to_o their_o first_o error_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o imaginary_a interess_n to_o render_v they_o disaffect_v not_o so_o much_o towards_o the_o thing_n as_o towards_o the_o author_n of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o deny_v they_o conceal_v themselves_o under_o a_o obstinate_a silence_n and_o be_v exasperate_v more_o than_o ever_o by_o that_o whereby_o those_o other_o be_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v they_o divert_v their_o thought_n to_o other_o project_n and_o seek_v to_o prejudice_v i_o some_o other_o way_n of_o who_o i_o profess_v that_o i_o will_v make_v no_o more_o account_n than_o i_o have_v do_v of_o those_o who_o heretofore_o have_v contradict_v i_o at_o who_o i_o always_o laugh_v as_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o issue_n that_o the_o business_n be_v to_o have_v but_o that_o i_o see_v that_o those_o new_a calumny_n and_o persecution_n do_v not_o determine_v in_o our_o great_a or_o lesser_a learning_n in_o which_o i_o will_v scarce_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o attempt_v to_o asperse_v i_o with_o crime_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v more_o abhor_v by_o i_o than_o death_n itself_o nor_o ought_v i_o to_o content_v myself_o that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v unjust_a by_o those_o only_o who_o know_v i_o and_o they_o but_o by_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o they_o persist_v therefore_o in_o their_o first_o resolution_n of_o ruine_v i_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v i_o by_o all_o imaginable_a way_n and_o know_v how_o that_o i_o in_o my_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o philosophy_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n that_o the_o sun_n without_o change_a place_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n convertible_a about_o its_o own_o axis_n move_v itself_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o moreover_o understanding_n that_o i_o proceed_v to_o maintain_v this_o position_n not_o only_o by_o refute_v the_o reason_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n but_o by_o produce_v many_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o particular_a some_o physical_a pertain_v to_o natural_a effect_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o perhaps_o can_v be_v by_o no_o other_o way_n assign_v and_o other_o astronomical_a depend_v upon_o many_o circumstance_n and_o encounter_n of_o new_a discovery_n in_o heaven_n which_o manifest_o confute_v the_o ptolomaick_a systeme_n and_o admirable_o agree_v with_o and_o confirm_v this_o other_o hypothesis_n and_o possible_o be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v the_o know_a truth_n of_o other_o position_n by_o i_o assert_v different_a from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v and_o therefore_o distrust_v their_o defence_n so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philosophy_n for_o th●se_a respect_n i_o say_v they_o have_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v make_v a_o shield_n for_o the_o fallacy_n of_o their_o argument_n of_o the_o mantle_n of_o a_o feign_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n apply_v by_o they_o with_o little_a judgement_n to_o the_o confutation_n of_o such_o reason_n of_o i_o as_o they_o have_v neither_o understand_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v and_o first_o they_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o divulge_v a_o opiniou_n through_o the_o universe_n that_o those_o proposition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a letter_n and_o consequent_o damnable_a and_o heretical_a and_o thereupon_o perceive_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inclination_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o embrace_v those_o erterprise_n whereby_o his_o neighbour_n may_v
those_o error_n into_o which_o through_o ignorance_n i_o may_v run_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o matter_n pertain_v to_o religion_n but_o i_o far_o declare_v that_o i_o desire_v not_o in_o these_o matter_n to_o engage_v dispute_n with_o any_o one_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o point_n that_o be_v disputable_a for_o my_o end_n tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o if_o in_o these_o consideration_n beside_o my_o own_o profession_n among_o the_o error_n that_o may_v be_v in_o they_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n apt_a to_o give_v other_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o notion_n beneficial_a to_o the_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o determine_n about_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o improve_v as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o my_o superior_n if_o not_o let_v my_o book_n be_v tear_v and_o burn_v for_o that_o i_o do_v neither_o intend_v nor_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o myself_o any_o fruit_n from_o my_o write_n that_o be_v not_o pious_a and_o catholic_n and_o moreover_o although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v have_v be_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hear_n yet_o i_o shall_v free_o admit_v and_o grant_v to_o those_o that_o speak_v they_o that_o they_o never_o say_v they_o if_o so_o they_o please_v but_o confess_v that_o i_o may_v have_v be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o what_o i_o say_v let_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v not_o by_o they_o but_o by_o those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o motive_n therefore_o that_o they_o produce_v to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sun_n move_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o scripture_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o lie_v or_o err_a it_o follow_v upon_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o position_n of_o those_o be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a who_o maintain_v that_o the_o sun_n of_o itself_o be_v immovable_a and_o the_o earth_n movable_a touch_v this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v both_o pious_o speak_v and_o prudent_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n can_v never_o lie_v when_o ever_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v understand_v which_o i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v many_o time_n very_o abstruse_a and_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o bare_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v constant_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o naked_a grammatical_a sense_n he_o may_v err_v himself_o make_v not_o only_a contradiction_n and_o proposition_n remote_a from_o truth_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o gross_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n for_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o assign_v to_o god_n foot_n and_o hand_n and_o eye_n yea_o more_o corporal_a and_o humane_a affection_n as_o of_o anger_n of_o repentance_n of_o hatred_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o forget_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o to_o come_v which_o proposition_n like_v as_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n pronounce_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a so_o likewise_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o grave_n and_o skilful_a expositor_n produce_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o show_v the_o particular_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v dictate_v under_o such_o and_o such_o word_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o true_a and_o common_a among_o divine_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o produce_v any_o attestation_n thereof_o hence_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o holy_a writ_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o pronounce_v any_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o especial_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v more_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v have_v not_o fail_v to_o observe_v this_o rule_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v confusion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o very_a people_n and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o contumacious_a against_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_o mysterious_a for_o like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a respect_n of_o condescend_v to_o popular_a capacity_n the_o scripture_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o shadow_n over_o most_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n attribute_v even_o to_o god_n himself_o quality_n extreme_o remote_a from_o and_o contrary_a unto_o his_o essence_n who_o will_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n lay_v aside_o that_o respect_n in_o speak_v but_o occasional_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n have_v choose_v to_o confine_v itself_o with_o all_o rigour_n within_o the_o bare_a and_o narrow_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o especial_o in_o mention_v of_o those_o creature_n thing_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o primary_n institution_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a volume_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o thing_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v methinks_v that_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o natural_a problem_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o authority_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o at_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n for_o from_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o nature_n do_v both_o alike_o proceed_v the_o first_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspiration_n the_o second_o as_o the_o most_o observant_a executrix_n of_o god_n command_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v convenient_a in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n to_o speak_v many_o thing_n different_a in_o appearance_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o naked_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n from_o absolute_a truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a nature_n be_v inexorable_a and_o immutable_a and_o never_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v she_o as_o one_o that_o nothing_o care_v whether_o her_o abstruse_a reason_n and_o method_n of_o operate_a be_v or_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o man_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o concern_v natural_a effect_n which_o either_o sensible_a experience_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n do_v prove_v unto_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n much_o less_o condemn_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v under_o their_o word_n couch_v sense_n seem_o contrary_a thereto_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o expression_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a condition_n as_o every_o effect_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v god_n less_o admirable_o discover_v himself_o unto_o we_o in_o nature_n action_n than_o in_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a diction_n which_o peradventure_o tertullian_n intend_v to_o express_v in_o those_o word_n p●aedicationibus_fw-la we_o conclude_v god_n be_v know_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o then_o again_o more_o particular_o know_v by_o doctrine_n by_o nature_n in_o his_o work_n by_o doctrine_n in_o his_o word_n preach_v but_o i_o will_v not_o hence_o affirm_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a esteem_n for_o the_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o any_o natural_a conclusion_n 18._o we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o most_o apposite_a help_n to_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o those_o sense_n which_o be_v necessary_o contain_v in_o they_o as_o most_o true_a and_o concordant_a with_o the_o truth_n demonstrate_v this_o make_v i_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n be_v intend_v principal_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o article_n and_o proposition_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o surpass_v all_o humane_a discourse_n can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o science_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v credible_a than_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n itself_o beside_o that_o even_o in_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a leave_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o humane_a science_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o a_o demonstrative_a method_n but_o either_o with_o bare_a narration_n or_o else_o with_o probable_a reason_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o far_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a by_o how_o far_o
the_o say_v divine_a wisdom_n surpass_v all_o humane_a judgement_n and_o conjecture_n but_o that_o that_o self_n same_o god_n who_o have_v endue_v we_o with_o sense_n discourse_n and_o understanding_n have_v intend_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o these_o to_o give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n by_o other_o mean_n which_o we_o may_v attain_v by_o these_o so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n which_o either_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n be_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o deny_v sense_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o science_n of_o which_o but_o a_o small_a part_n and_o that_o divide_a into_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n such_o as_o for_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o astronomy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o part_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v any_o of_o the_o planet_n except_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o once_o or_o twice_o only_a venus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lucifer_n for_o if_o the_o holy_a writer_n have_v have_v any_o intention_n to_o persuade_v people_n to_o believe_v the_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o that_o consequent_o we_o be_v still_o to_o derive_v that_o knowledge_n from_o the_o sacred_a book_n they_o will_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v speak_v so_o little_o thereof_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o infinite_a admirable_a conclusion_n which_o in_o that_o science_n be_v comprise_v and_o demonstrate_v nay_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a volume_n do_v not_o only_o not_o pretend_v to_o teach_v we_o the_o constitution_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n their_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o distance_n but_o that_o intentional_o albeit_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o they_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a &_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o in_o s._n augustine_n we_o read_v the_o follow_a word_n sententiarum_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o common_o ask_v of_o what_o form_n and_o figure_n we_o may_v believe_v heaven_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n for_o many_o contend_v much_o about_o those_o matter_n which_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o our_o author_n have_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o as_o nothing_o further_a their_o learner_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o bless_a life_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n take_v up_o much_o of_o that_o time_n which_o shall_v be_v spend_v in_o holy_a exercise_n for_o what_o be_v it_o to_o i_o whether_o heaven_n as_o a_o sphere_n do_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v the_o earth_n a_o mass_n balance_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o like_o a_o dish_n it_o do_v only_o cover_v or_o overcast_v the_o same_o but_o because_o belief_n of_o scripture_n be_v urge_v for_o that_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v oft_o mention_v that_o be_v that_o none_o through_o ignorance_n of_o divine_a phrase_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o or_o hear_v any_o thing_n cite_v out_o of_o our_o bibles_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o oppose_v manifest_a conclusion_n shall_v be_v induce_v to_o suspect_v their_o truth_n when_o they_o admonish_v relate_v &_o deliver_v more_o profitable_a matter_n brief_o be_v it_o speak_v touch_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n that_o our_o author_n know_v the_o truth_n but_o the_o h._n spirit_n will_v not_o that_o man_n shall_v learn_v what_o be_v profitable_a to_o none_o for_o salvation_n and_o the_o same_o intentional_a silence_n of_o these_o sacred_a penman_n in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o these_o accident_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v again_o hint_v to_o we_o by_o the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o ensue_a 10._o chapter_n upon_o the_o question_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o in_o these_o word_n informari_fw-la there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o brethren_n that_o start_v a_o question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n whether_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o move_v for_o if_o it_o be_v move_v say_v they_o how_o be_v it_o a_o firmament_n if_o it_o stand_v still_o how_o do_v these_o star_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v fix_v go_v round_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o more_o northern_a perform_n short_a circuit_n near_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o heaven_n if_o there_o be_v another_o pole_n to_o we_o unknown_a may_v seem_v to_o revolve_v upon_o some_o other_o axis_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o pole_n it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o move_v as_o a_o discus_fw-la to_o who_o i_o reply_v that_o these_o point_n require_v many_o subtle_a and_o profound_a reason_n for_o the_o make_v out_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o so_o or_o no_o the_o undertakeing_n and_o discuss_v of_o which_o be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o my_o leisure_n nor_o their_o duty_n who_o i_o desire_v to_o instruct_v in_o the_o necessary_a matter_n more_o direct_o conduce_v to_o their_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o which_o that_o we_o may_v come_v near_o to_o our_o particular_a case_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o have_v intend_v to_o teach_v we_o whether_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o nor_o whether_o its_o figure_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o of_o a_o discus_fw-la or_o distend_v in_o planum_fw-la nor_o whether_o the_o earth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o or_o on_o one_o side_n he_o have_v much_o less_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n connect_v to_o these_o already_o name_v that_o without_o the_o dedermination_n of_o they_o one_o can_v neither_o affirm_v one_o or_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o determine_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n have_v purposely_o pretermit_v to_o teach_v we_o those_o proposition_n as_o nothing_o concern_v his_o intention_n that_o be_v our_o salvation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o one_o part_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o the_o other_o erroneous_a can_v a_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a and_o yet_o nothing_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n or_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n purpose_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v our_o salvation_n i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a baronius_n person_n gradiatur_fw-la raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o eminentissimo_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o not_o how_o heaven_n go_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o consider_v how_o much_o necessary_a demonstration_n bar._n and_o sensible_a experiment_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o of_o what_o authority_n holy_a and_o learned_a divine_n have_v account_v they_o from_o who_o among_o a_o hundred_o other_o attestation_n we_o have_v these_o that_o follow_v principium_fw-la we_o must_v also_o careful_o heed_n and_o altogether_o avoid_v in_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n to_o avouch_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n affirmative_o and_o confident_o which_o contradict_v the_o manifest_a experiment_n and_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n or_o other_o science_n for_o since_o all_o truth_n be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n the_o truth_n of_o holy_a writ_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o solid_a reason_n and_o experiment_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o in_o st._n augustine_n we_o read_v opponit_fw-la if_o any_o one_o shall_v object_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a writ_n against_o clear_a and_o manifest_a reason_n he_o that_o do_v so_o know_v not_o what_o he_o undertake_v for_o he_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o comprehension_n but_o rather_o his_o own_o not_o what_o be_v in_o it_o but_o what_o find_v it_o in_o himself_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v in_o it_o this_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o two_o truth_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judicious_a expositor_n to_o study_v to_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o sacred_a text_n which_o undoubted_o shall_v accord_v with_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n of_o which_o manifest_a sense_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n have_v before_o make_v we_o sure_a and_o certain_a marcellinum_n yea_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o scripture_n as_o have_v be_v say_v
inveigh_v and_o of_o who_o in_o particular_a s._n hierom_n write_v 103._o this_o scilicet_fw-la the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o talk_v old_a woman_n the_o dote_a old_a man_n the_o talkative_a sophister_n all_o venture_n upon_o lacerate_v teach_v and_o that_o before_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o other_o induce_v by_o pride_n dive_v into_o hard_a word_n philosophate_n among_o woman_n touch_v the_o holy_a scripture_n other_o oh_o shameful_a learn_v of_o woman_n what_o they_o teach_v to_o man_n and_o as_o if_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o certain_a facility_n of_o word_n i_o may_v say_v of_o confidence_n expound_v to_o other_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o themselves_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n who_o if_o after_o humane_a learning_n they_o chance_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n with_o affect_a and_o study_a expression_n they_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o stoop_v to_o learn_v what_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n hold_v they_o force_v incongruous_a testimony_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o not_o corrupt_a way_n of_o teach_v to_o deprave_v sentence_n and_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o singular_a and_o contradictory_n humour_n i_o will_v not_o rank_a among_o these_o same_o secular_a writer_n any_o theologist_n who_o i_o repute_v to_o be_v man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o sober_a manner_n and_o therefore_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o consequent_o be_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v whilst_o i_o hear_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o constrain_a other_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o follow_v that_o opinion_n in_o natural_a disputation_n which_o they_o think_v 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the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o which_o represent_v itself_o to_o the_o mere_a sight_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o strange_a wonder_n that_o by_o help_n of_o long_a and_o accurate_a observation_n the_o wit_n of_o learned_a man_n discover_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o consider_v touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o to_o those_o that_o add_v that_o those_o natural_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n still_o speak_v in_o one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o which_o the_o father_n all_o unanimous_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o naked_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n without_o gloss_n and_o interpretation_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v for_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v such_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v deem_v heretical_a i_o shall_v propose_v to_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o of_o natural_a proposition_n some_o there_o be_v of_o which_o all_o humane_a science_n and_o discourse_n can_v furnish_v we_o only_o with_o some_o plausible_a opinion_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o star_n be_v animate_v other_o there_o be_v of_o which_o we_o have_v or_o may_v confident_o believe_v that_o we_o may_v have_v by_o experiment_n long_a observation_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n a_o undubitable_a assurance_n as_o for_o instance_n whether_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n move_v or_o not_o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v spherical_a or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o that_o if_o humane_a ratiocination_n can_v reach_v they_o and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o science_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n or_o belief_n we_o ought_v full_o and_o absolute_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o mere_a verbal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o position_n i_o shall_v think_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o that_o we_o be_v first_o to_o ascertain_v ourselves_o of_o the_o fact_n itself_o which_o will_v assist_v we_o in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o shall_v most_o certain_o be_v find_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o fact_n demonstrate_v for_o two_o truth_n can_v never_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o doctrine_n orthodox_n and_o undoubted_a for_o that_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o saint_n augustine_n who_o speak_v to_o our_o point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o which_o 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contrarium_fw-la but_o some_o object_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_n in_o our_o bibles_n who_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n make_v not_o against_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o sphere_n let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o be_v false_a which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o be_v truth_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o divine_a authority_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v their_o position_n by_o such_o experiment_n as_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n concern_v a_o curtain_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a contradict_v their_o manifest_a reason_n he_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a and_o observant_a in_o reconcile_a a_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o a_o demonstrate_v natural_a proposition_n than_o w●th_v another_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o shall_v sound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n nay_o methinks_v that_o the_o circumspection_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v and_o imitate_v who_o even_o in_o obscure_a conclusion_n and_o of_o which_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o science_n by_o humane_a demonstration_n be_v very_o reserve_v in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o we_o see_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la speak_v whether_o the_o star_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v animate_v oderimus_fw-la which_o particular_a although_o at_o present_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v yet_o i_o suppose_v in_o our_o far_a progress_n of_o handle_v the_o scripture_n we_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o more_o pertinent_a place_n upon_o which_o it_o will_v be_v permit_v we_o if_o not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n for_o 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the_o essence_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n why_o may_v it_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n nay_o i_o conceive_v that_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v but_o have_v increase_v the_o confusion_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n that_o these_o sacred_a record_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n again_o that_o touch_v the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o accommodation_n to_o popular_a capacity_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n import_v experience_n plain_o prove_v for_o that_o even_o to_o our_o day_n people_n far_o less_o rude_a do_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n upon_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extreme_a trivial_a and_o upon_o experiment_n either_o whole_o false_a
or_o altogether_o beside_o the_o purpose_n nor_o be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o it_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o depend_v upon_o too_o exquisite_a observation_n and_o too_o subtle_a demonstration_n ground_v upon_o abstraction_n which_o for_o the_o comprehend_v of_o they_o require_v too_o strong_a a_o imagination_n whereupon_o although_o that_o the_o stability_n of_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o certain_a and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o wise_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o credit_n among_o the_o vulgar_a to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o of_o a_o thousand_o ordinary_a man_n that_o come_v to_o be_v question_v concern_v these_o particular_n its_o probable_a that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v and_o so_o certain_o he_o do_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o but_o yet_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v this_o common_a popular_a assent_n to_o be_v any_o argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v examine_v these_o very_a man_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hear_v what_o experiment_n and_o demonstration_n persuade_v those_o few_o other_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v find_v these_o latter_a to_o be_v move_v by_o most_o solid_a reason_n and_o the_o former_a by_o simple_a appearance_n and_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a occurrence_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v motion_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o rest_v to_o the_o earth_n lest_o the_o shallow_a capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v confound_v amuse_v and_o render_v obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a in_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o principal_a article_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_o obvious_a and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o it_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n so_o do_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n but_o i_o will_v allege_v further_o that_o not_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v the_o sacred_a writer_n in_o the_o point_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o receive_a use_n than_o to_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o s._n hierom_n treat_v write_v jerem._n as_o if_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v act_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o truth_n contain_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o saint_n matth._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o their_o time_n have_v of_o they_o and_o 7._o s._n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o job_n upon_o those_o word_n qui_fw-la extendit_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la super_fw-la vacuum_fw-la &_o appendit_fw-la terram_fw-la super_fw-la nihilum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v that_o space_n vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la which_o embrace_v and_o inviron_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v empty_a bat_n fill_v with_o air_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v that_o in_o that_o same_o space_n there_o be_v nothing_o call_v it_o vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la here_o the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la haemisphaerio_fw-la coeli_fw-la nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nisi_fw-la spatium_fw-la aëre_fw-la plenum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgares_fw-la homines_fw-la reputant_fw-la vacuum_n loquor_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la existimationem_fw-la vulgarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la prout_fw-la est_fw-la mos_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la now_o from_o this_o place_n i_o think_v one_o may_v very_o logical_o argue_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o phrase_n the_o sun_n movable_a and_o the_o earth_n immovable_a for_o if_o we_o shall_v try_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o more_o unapt_a to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o that_o the_o space_n that_o environ_v it_o be_v full_a of_o air._n therefore_o if_o the_o sacred_a author_n in_o this_o point_n which_o have_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v beat_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v notwithstanding_o forbear_v to_o attempt_v persuade_v they_o unto_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o in_o other_o proposition_n much_o more_o abstruse_a they_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o stile_n nay_o copernicus_n himself_o know_v what_o power_n a_o antiquate_a custom_n and_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n become_v familiar_a to_o we_o from_o our_o infancy_n have_v in_o our_o fancy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o increase_v confusion_n and_o difficulty_n in_o our_o apprehension_n after_o he_o have_v first_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o motion_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o firmament_n be_v real_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o table_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o use_v he_o call_v they_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v above_o the_o planet_n express_o term_v they_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o variation_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o middle_a motion_n anomalia_fw-la prosthaphaeresis_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v in_o reality_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o of_o its_o motion_n we_o can_v immediate_o discern_v they_o in_o she_o but_o be_v force_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o celestial_a body_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v therefore_o we_o call_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v there_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v make_v whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o accommodate_v our_o discourse_n to_o our_o old_a and_o accustom_a manner_n of_o understanding_n that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o common_a consent_n of_o father_n in_o receive_v a_o natural_a proposition_n of_o scripture_n all_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n ought_v to_o authorize_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v sense_n so_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o ought_v at_o most_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o conclusion_n only_o which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a father_n discuss_v and_o sift_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o debate_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o end_n concur_v to_o disprove_v the_o one_o and_o prove_v the_o other_o but_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o that_o the_o say_a opinion_n be_v in_o those_o time_n total_o bury_v and_o never_o bring_v among_o the_o question_n of_o the_o school_n and_o not_o consider_v much_o less_o follow_v by_o any_o one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o father_n to_o dispute_v it_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n their_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o man_n have_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n without_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n all_o admit_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o its_o necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o i_o may_v affirm_v and_o bide_v by_o this_o that_o their_o not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o to_o discuss_v it_o have_v make_v they_o to_o omit_v and_o admit_v it_o only_o as_o current_n but_o not_o as_o resolve_v and_o prove_v and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o either_o the_o father_n do_v make_v reflection_n upon_o this_o conclusion_n as_o controvert_v or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o concern_v it_o no_o not_o in_o their_o private_a thought_n and_o their_o incogitance_n
do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o receive_v those_o precept_n which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o their_o intention_n enjoin_v but_o if_o they_o do_v reflect_v and_o consider_v thereon_o they_o will_v long_o since_o have_v condemn_v it_o if_o they_o have_v judge_v it_o erroneous_a which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v do_v nay_o after_o that_o some_o divine_n have_v begin_v to_o consider_v it_o we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v not_o deem_v it_o erroneous_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n a_o stunica_fw-la upon_o job_n in_o cap._n 9_o v_o 6._o on_o the_o word_n qui_fw-la commovet_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o at_o large_a discourse_v upon_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n withal_o i_o may_v just_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o determination_n namely_o that_o the_o church_n enjoin_v we_o to_o hold_v such_o like_a natural_a conclusion_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n only_o because_o they_o bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o a_o unanimous_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v that_o those_o who_o hold_v in_o this_o manner_n may_v possible_o have_v go_v about_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n to_o have_v amplify_v the_o decretal_a of_o the_o council_n which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o this_o case_n to_o prohibit_v any_o other_o save_v only_o pervert_v to_o sense_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o holy_a church_n or_o of_o the_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o father_n those_o place_n and_o those_o only_a that_o do_v pertain_v either_o to_o faith_n or_o manner_n or_o concern_v our_o edification_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o thus_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o sess._n 4._o but_o the_o mobility_n or_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o faith_n nor_o contrary_a to_o manner_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o for_o the_o stablish_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v pervert_v place_n of_o scripture_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n or_o to_o the_o father_n nay_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o doctrine_n do_v never_o make_v use_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v it_o still_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o grave_a and_o prudent_a divine_n to_o interpret_v the_o say_v place_n according_a to_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o how_o far_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n do_v comply_v with_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o these_o particular_n may_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a in_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enjoin_v to_o receive_v such_o like_a natural_a conclusion_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o from_o censure_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o erroneous_a that_o rather_o respect_v the_o primitive_a and_o primary_n intention_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n they_o do_v adjudge_v it_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v busy_v in_o examine_v the_o truth_n thereof_o let_v your_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v once_o again_o what_o s._n augustine_n answer_v to_o to_o those_o brethren_n who_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o informari_fw-la to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o point_n of_o this_o nature_n require_v a_o curious_a and_o profound_a examination_n that_o it_o may_v true_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a a_o work_n inconsistent_a with_o my_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v or_o go_v through_o with_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o way_n necessary_a for_o those_o who_o we_o desire_v to_o inform_v of_o thing_n that_o more_o near_o concern_v their_o own_o salvation_n and_o the_o church_n benefit_n but_o yet_o although_o in_o natural_a proposition_n we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o resolution_n of_o condemn_v or_o admit_v they_o from_o text_n of_o scripture_n unanimous_o expound_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o all_o the_o father_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v how_o this_o rule_n can_v hold_v in_o our_o case_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o place_n we_o read_v several_a exposition_n in_o the_o father_n areop_n dionysius_n areopagita_n say_v that_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o not_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o saint_n augustine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n substitisse_fw-la all_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v immovable_a and_o with_o they_o concur_v abulensis_n but_o which_o be_v more_o among_o the_o jewish_a author_n who_o josephus_n applaud_v some_o have_v hold_v visumesse_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o real_o stand_v still_o but_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v during_o the_o short_a time_n in_o which_o israel_n give_v the_o overthrow_n to_o their_o enemy_n so_o for_o the_o miracle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hezekiah_n paulus_n burgensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o wrought_v on_o the_o sun_n but_o on_o the_o dial_n but_o that_o in_o short_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o gloss_n and_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n in_o joshua_n when_o ever_o the_o world_n systeme_n be_v in_o dispute_n 38._o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o now_o final_o grant_v to_o these_o gentleman_n more_o than_o they_o demand_v to_o wit_n that_o we_o be_v whole_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o judicious_a divine_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o a_o particular_a disquisition_n be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n it_o may_v be_v undertake_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o age_n who_o have_v first_o hear_v the_o experiment_n observation_n reason_n and_o demonstration_n of_o philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o see_v that_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o natural_a problem_n and_o necessary_a dilemma_n and_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o than_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o manner_n in_o controversy_n they_o may_v with_o competent_a certainty_n determine_v what_o divine_a inspiration_n shall_v dictate_v to_o they_o but_o that_o without_o minutely_o examine_v and_o discuss_v all_o the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n and_o without_o ever_o come_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n such_o a_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v be_v not_o to_o be_v hope_v from_o those_o who_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o hazard_v the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o defend_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o vain_a fancy_n nor_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o examine_v with_o all_o intenseness_n what_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v and_o that_o only_a in_o a_o holy_a zeal_n for_o truth_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n dignity_n and_o authority_n in_o which_o every_o christian_a shall_v endeavour_v to_o have_v they_o maintain_v which_o dignity_n who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v with_o great_a zeal_n desire_v and_o procure_v by_o those_o who_o absolute_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a church_n desire_n not_o that_o this_o or_o that_o opinion_n may_v be_v prohibit_v but_o only_o that_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v propose_v to_o consideration_n as_o may_v the_o more_o ascertain_v she_o in_o the_o safe_a choice_n than_o by_o those_o who_o be_v blind_v by_o their_o particular_a interest_n or_o stimulate_v by_o malicious_a suggestion_n preach_v that_o she_o shall_v without_o more_o ado_n thunder_n out_o curse_n for_o that_o she_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o all_o that_o may_v be_v do_v be_v not_o always_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v the_o holy_a father_n of_o old_a be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n but_o rather_o know_v of_o how_o great_a prejudice_n and_o how_o much_o against_o the_o primary_n intent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o will_v be_v to_o go_v about_o from_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o decide_v natural_a conclusion_n touch_v which_o either_o experiment_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v evince_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o the_o naked_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n sound_v they_o have_v not_o only_o proceed_v with_o great_a circumspection_n but_o have_v leave_v the_o follow_a precept_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o other_o seq_n in_o point_n obscure_a and_o remote_a from_o our_o sight_n if_o we_o come_v to_o read_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o sacred_a writ_n that_o with_o a_o salvo_n to_o the_o faith_n that_o we_o have_v imbue_v may_v correspond_v with_o several_a construction_n let_v we_o not_o so_o far_o throw_v ourselves_o upon_o any_o of_o they_o with_o a_o precipitous_a obstinacy_n as_o that_o if_o perhaps_o the_o truth_n be_v more_o diligent_o search_v into_o it_o shall_v just_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n we_o may_v fall_v together_o with_o it_o and_o so_o show_v that_o we_o contend_v not_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o divine_a scripture_n but_o our_o own_o in_o that_o we_o
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o e●ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n in_o reality_n be_v much_o high_a than_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v salve_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiaste_n in_o many_o place_n thoout_a express_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v do_v or_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n sole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o true_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o terrene_a thing_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sublunary_a the_o six_o classis_fw-la threaten_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o this_o of_o copernicus_n as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o oppose_v that_o of_o copernicus_n its_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o the_o first_o maxim_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o class_n that_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n that_o hell_n for_o that_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v do_v move_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o so_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n discover_v in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o calumny_n that_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o argument_n rather_o by_o a_o corrupt_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o by_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o place_n heaven_n be_v no_o wise_a to_o be_v take_v for_o paradise_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a opinion_n heaven_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a air_n far_o more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o of_o we_o whereupon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o star_n moon_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o circular_a and_o ordinary_a motion_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n be_v by_o this_o opinion_n take_v away_o and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o hell_n be_v demerge_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o have_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n above_o and_o below_o it_o yea_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v posit_v in_o a_o more_o unworthy_a place_n so_o neither_o in_o this_o will_v it_o be_v deem_v a_o error_n if_o from_o the_o other_o system_fw-la which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o vulgar_a one_o those_o or_o the_o like_a thing_n follow_v as_o do_v in_o that_o for_o both_o in_o that_o of_o copernicus_n and_o the_o vulgar_a