go_v into_o italy_n three_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o carthage_n to_o ebro_n two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o empory_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n sixteen_o hundred_o furlong_n behold_v the_o measure_n of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhone_n follow_v the_o bank_n towards_o the_o spring_n unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n thirteen_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o after_o which_o they_o come_v into_o the_o champion_n country_n which_o be_v about_o poe._n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n be_v to_o march_v nine_o thousand_o furlong_n from_o carthage_n unto_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n and_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o way_n he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o one_o half_a but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v the_o most_o troublesome_a task_n to_o perform_v hannibal_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o perinee_n mountain_n not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n lest_o know_v the_o passage_n they_o shall_v interrupt_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o do_v at_o carthage_n by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o his_o army_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o expect_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v connive_v that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o they_o consul_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o war_n wherefore_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o divide_a the_o province_n whereof_o spain_n be_v for_o publius_n cornelius_n and_o africa_n with_o sicily_n for_o tytus_fw-la sempronius_n to_o who_o they_o appoint_v six_o legion_n for_o that_o year_n and_o as_o many_o ally_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v make_v while_o they_o levy_v man_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o munition_n be_v prepare_v and_o all_o the_o necessary_a equipage_n for_o the_o sea_n they_o labour_v to_o people_n their_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v late_o in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o the_o poe._n there_o be_v city_n new_o build_v and_o citizen_n enjoin_v to_o be_v there_o within_o thirty_o day_n to_o either_o city_n six_o thousand_o man_n cremona_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v call_v plaisance_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o further_a side_n cremona_n the_o boloniens_n discontent_a herewith_o and_o remember_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n abandon_v the_o roman_a party_n boloniens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n leave_v the_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v in_o the_o former_a war_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o take_v arm_n sudden_o they_o solicit_v the_o milanâ—â—is_n to_o do_v the_o like_a make_v a_o tumultuous_a hurly-burly_n in_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o the_o colony_n so_o as_o all_o the_o people_n terrify_v flee_v to_o modena_n gaul_n with_o the_o three_o deputy_n which_o be_v come_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n who_o the_o bolonieus_fw-la pursue_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o siege_n continue_v some_o time_n they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o parley_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v cause_v some_o ambassador_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o stay_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o send_v they_o back_o if_o their_o hostage_n be_v not_o deliver_v when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o lucius_z manlius_n the_o praetor_n who_o be_v then_o present_a with_o a_o army_n inflame_v with_o rage_n roman_n make_v haste_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a whereof_o the_o boloniens_n be_v advertise_v they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n near_o the_o way_n and_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o come_n they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v the_o field_n save_v themselves_o where_o although_o the_o soldier_n assure_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o find_v that_o the_o boloniens_n pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n they_o â—â—ed_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o cannet_n when_o the_o news_n come_v unto_o rome_n the_o roman_n fear_v that_o their_o army_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o appoint_v attillius_n the_o praetor_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a with_o the_o troop_n prepare_v for_o the_o new_a levy_n of_o the_o consul_n enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o other_o army_n behold_v the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n stand_v until_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n have_v make_v ready_a all_o their_o necessary_a equipage_n part_v from_o rome_n whereof_o publius_n cornelius_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o spain_n with_o threescore_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o sempronius_n into_o africa_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_v quiqueremes_n take_v the_o war_n so_o to_o heart_n as_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o lylibeum_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v present_o besiege_v carthage_n as_o for_o cornelius_n he_o take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o geneâ—â—is_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o five_o day_n at_o marcelles_n and_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o first_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n for_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o many_o mouth_n and_o although_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o hannibal_n past_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o account_n that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n those_o part_n be_v very_o well_o people_v but_o hannibal_n make_v haste_v daily_o to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n with_o incredible_a diligence_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o gaul_n partly_o with_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o fear_n the_o which_o the_o consul_n hear_v and_o believe_v but_o in_o part_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n desire_v likewise_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o land_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n weary_v with_o a_o torment_n at_o sea_n then_o he_o acquaint_v the_o tribune_n with_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v go_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o choice_n horse_n before_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pronencials_n and_o some_o succour_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n enterprise_n hannibal_n be_v now_o near_o the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n and_o within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v haste_n to_o pass_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o win_v they_o by_o present_n from_o who_o he_o buy_v skif_n and_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o ordinary_o use_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v make_v in_o make_v hollow_a the_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o which_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v be_v move_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o work_n so_o as_o in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n there_o be_v so_o many_o boat_n and_o skif_n as_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v every_o man_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o companion_n or_o comrade_n but_o to_o pass_v himself_o and_o his_o baggage_n into_o his_o own_o skiffe_n or_o boate._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n draw_v together_o upon_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n rhone_n to_o hinder_v the_o carthaginian_n passage_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v and_o know_v well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o force_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o other_o bank_n nor_o stay_v there_o long_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n the_o send_v hannâ—_n son_n to_o king_n bomilcar_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o who_o he_o give_v some_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n who_o mount_v up_o the_o river_n two_o hundred_o furlong_n stay_v above_o a_o island_n about_o the_o which_o the_o rhone_n do_v run_v where_o
a_o beast_n nor_o final_o any_o thing_n that_o hold_v of_o it_o believe_v i_o in_o time_n past_a man_n do_v not_o feed_v their_o understand_n with_o dream_n nor_o fable_n invent_v in_o barbers-shop_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v impossible_a a_o ignorant_a master_n shall_v make_v a_o learned_a disciple_n final_o they_o be_v discourse_n fit_a for_o old_a woman_n tongue_n to_o entertain_v little_a child_n while_o that_o for_o weakness_n of_o their_o age_n their_o understanding_n have_v no_o apprehension_n nor_o sufficient_a judgement_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o such_o as_o consume_v their_o year_n and_o grow_v old_a in_o such_o dream_n have_v a_o will_n to_o continue_v still_o child_n and_o although_o they_o common_o say_v that_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o eye_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v thereby_o infer_v that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v of_o it_o but_o when_o necessity_n do_v force_v we_o and_o that_o peace_n shall_v procure_v no_o benefit_n to_o a_o soldier_n but_o idleness_n yet_o he_o must_v foresee_v long_o before_o part_n of_o that_o which_o afterward_o he_o must_v govern_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o as_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v pamper_a and_o not_o ride_v grow_v restit_fw-la and_o prove_v unprofitable_a to_o his_o master_n for_o travail_n so_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o soldier_n idle_a during_o peace_n or_o feed_v with_o dream_n and_o foolish_a invention_n will_v fail_v he_o at_o need_n and_o in_o the_o end_n purchase_v he_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n yet_o do_v not_o imagine_v my_o master_n that_o i_o have_v use_v this_o speech_n as_o blazon_v you_o and_o hold_v you_o for_o man_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o enterprise_n who_o principal_a study_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o read_n of_o such_o book_n rather_o than_o in_o some_o worthy_a recreation_n and_o exercise_n my_o meaning_n be_v only_o to_o advertise_v you_o that_o history_n from_o whence_o with_o pleasure_n you_o may_v draw_v great_a profit_n as_o these_o be_v which_o this_o historiographer_n impart_v unto_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o great_a recommendation_n than_o those_o fable_n which_o have_v no_o gracâ—_n but_o when_o they_o be_v most_o without_o reason_n or_o any_o show_n of_o truth_n final_o i_o hope_v you_o shall_v find_v such_o sufficiency_n in_o our_o polybius_n as_o you_o will_v make_v no_o question_n to_o prefer_v he_o as_o the_o paragon_n before_o all_o other_o aswell_o greek_n as_o latin_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n of_o who_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o translate_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n i_o can_v those_o five_o first_o book_n which_o of_o forty_o which_o he_o have_v write_v have_v be_v preserve_v half_o ruin_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o time_n hope_v you_o will_v receive_v they_o as_o willing_o as_o i_o offer_v they_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n when_o as_o after_o the_o print_n of_o these_o five_o first_o book_n i_o have_v recover_v some_o latin_a translation_n of_o three_o parcel_n of_o the_o six_o whereof_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o have_v not_o any_o greek_a copy_n and_o likewise_o afterward_o another_o of_o the_o sixteen_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o greek_a i_o employ_v myself_o to_o put_v they_o into_o french_a add_v thereunto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_n camp_n as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v it_o by_o the_o description_n which_o polybius_n maker_n in_o the_o parcel_n of_o the_o six_o book_n and_o when_o as_o the_o printer_n successor_n have_v a_o desire_n afterward_o to_o print_v the_o whole_a and_o entreat_v i_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o which_o be_v new_o publish_v of_o polybius_n his_o work_n which_o be_v certain_a parcel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v relic_n beside_o the_o above_o name_v of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a book_n unto_o the_o seavententh_fw-mi inclusive_a it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o deliver_v he_o any_o other_o but_o those_o of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o quartane_a ague_n beside_o his_o obstinacy_n in_o use_v a_o small_a character_n for_o the_o spare_n of_o paper_n distaste_v i_o expect_v that_o which_o afterward_o follow_v that_o few_o man_n will_v rest_v satisfy_v for_o that_o all_o thing_n how_o good_a and_o excellent_a soever_o be_v thereby_o find_v without_o grace_n dull_a and_o unpleasing_a for_o this_o cause_n desire_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o writer_n shall_v not_o remain_v disdain_v and_o without_o grace_n for_o want_n of_o a_o honourable_a impression_n and_o that_o the_o studious_a of_o history_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v i_o resolve_v to_o add_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n assure_v myself_o that_o the_o printer_n for_o his_o part_n will_v have_v a_o care_n that_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o money_n he_o will_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o his_o honour_n nor_o loose_v his_o charge_n instead_o of_o gain_n to_o god_n alone_o be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o desire_v your_o charitable_a censure_n in_o that_o there_o be_v some_o literal_a fault_n escape_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o author_n be_v not_o able_a to_o attend_v the_o press_n and_o likewise_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n from_o london_n and_o have_v but_o a_o young_a corrector_n which_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o he_o errata_fw-la page_n 27._o line_n 21._o for_o report_n read_v support_v p._n 27._o l._n 9_o for_o wridgt_v r._n rig_v p._n 33._o l._n 28._o for_o ready_a the_o r._n ready_a for_o the_o p._n 34._o l._n 27._o for_o nor_o be_v r._n nor_o to_o be_v p._n 35._o l._n 39_o for_o they_o r_o then_o p._n 40._o l._n 19_o â—or_a yet_o begin_v r._n yet_o it_o begin_v p._n 45._o l._n 38._o for_o have_v be_v r._n have_v not_o be_v p._n 51._o l._n 44._o for_o hannibal_n r._n aâ—iâ—car_n p._n 62._o l._n 37._o for_o arcanian_n r._n acarnaniens_n p._n 68_o l._n 18._o for_o â—ssâ—ire_n r._n assiâ—_n p._n 79._o l._n 37._o rhine_n r._n rhosne_n p._n 105._o l._n 30._o r._n time_n to_o pass_v p._n 133._o l_o 7_o for_o and_o past_o r._n be_v past_a p._n 131._o l._n 4._o r_o stuffâ—_n their_o play_n p._n 132._o l._n 38._o r._n strike_v dead_a or_o hurt_n p._n 1â—5_n l._n 47._o r._n roman_n l._n 18._o r._n unto_o the_o adriatic_a p._n 177._o l_o 20._o r._n 〈◊〉_d as_o without_o p._n â—â—6_n l._n 43._o r._n in_o common_a assembly_n l._n 45._o r._n dancas_fw-la p._n 189._o l._n 12._o r._n raise_v his_o camp_n p._n 193._o l._n 44._o r._n do_v not_o open_o p._n 194._o l._n 15_o r._n create_v a_o king_n p._n 198_o l._n 9_o r._n with_o great_a ship_n p._n 220._o l._n 24._o r_o to_o bring_v he_o p._n 230._o l._n 40_o r._n not_o execute_v p._n 23â—_n l._n 28._o r._n against_o they_o p._n 240._o l._n 2._o 1._o no_o way_n p_o 246._o l._n 10._o r._n which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d p._n 249._o l._n 25._o bear_v away_o by_o the_o river_n abide_v l._n 38_o r._n be_v p._n 254._o l._n 44._o 1._o part_v from_o lydiâ—_n p._n 264._o l._n 3._o r._n as_o his_o p._n 266._o l._n 46._o r._n arrive_v p._n 267._o l._n 38._o r._n which_o ptolemy_n be_v p._n 274._o 134._o r._n of_o the_o phanâ—tensiâ—_n p._n 278._o l._n 6._o r._n great_a danger_n p._n 279._o l._n â—3_n r._n for_o all_o they_o which_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n if_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o history_n have_v be_v omit_v by_o such_o as_o before_o we_o have_v write_v the_o worth_n and_o prowess_n of_o man_n happy_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v some_o argument_n to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v general_o accept_v and_o receive_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o easy_a to_o reform_v and_o better_a man_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a but_o see_v that_o not_o only_o some_o but_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o begin_v thereby_o and_o finish_v it_o ample_o so_o as_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n be_v a_o true_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n for_o the_o conduct_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o she_o only_o be_v the_o mistress_n and_o mean_n to_o bear_v the_o variety_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n patient_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o example_n of_o another_o man_n adversity_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o man_n will_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o renew_v the_o discourse_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v former_o be_v so_o well_o deliver_v by_o other_o especial_o by_o i_o to_o who_o the_o newness_n of_o action_n whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o write_v be_v much_o more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v and_o draw_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n
wonder_v when_o as_o we_o speak_v of_o town_n of_o note_n if_o happy_o we_o seek_v for_o thing_n far_o off_o in_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o for_o we_o do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o beginning_n and_o ground_n may_v be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v plain_o understand_v the_o mean_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o which_o every_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n wherein_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o which_o we_o have_v do_v here_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o in_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o return_v to_o our_o design_n in_o show_v first_o summary_o and_o brief_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o mean_v principal_o to_o write_v among_o the_o which_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v the_o first_o than_o follow_v the_o punic_a in_o the_o which_o the_o deed_n first_o of_o amilcar_n then_o of_o asdrubal_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n begin_v first_o to_o sail_v into_o slavonia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n moreover_o their_o battle_n against_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o italy_n the_o war_n also_o which_o be_v in_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n call_v cleomenique_fw-la to_o the_o which_o all_o this_o relation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tend_v final_o i_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o relate_v thing_n in_o particular_a neither_o be_v it_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v they_o but_o only_o to_o touch_v that_o summary_o which_o may_v concern_v our_o history_n and_o therefore_o in_o relate_v brief_o we_o will_v endeavour_n by_o a_o order_n of_o continuation_n to_o join_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o those_o actioâ—s_n which_o we_o shall_v deliver_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o continue_v the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n they_o shall_v see_v we_o have_v touch_v that_o which_o other_o have_v leave_v in_o write_v and_o also_o make_v a_o easy_a and_o open_a way_n for_o all_o subsequent_a thing_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o be_v true_a that_o weâ—_n have_v have_v a_o special_a desire_n to_o write_v somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o first_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o long_a war_n nor_o great_a preparation_n and_o expense_n nor_o more_o encounter_n nor_o great_a diversity_n of_o fortune_n on_o either_o side_n for_o these_o two_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n live_v in_o their_o law_n with_o mean_a wealth_n and_o equal_a force_n wherefore_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o force_n and_o empire_n of_o these_o two_o city_n we_o can_v so_o well_o make_v a_o comparison_n by_o the_o other_o subsequent_a war_n as_o by_o this_o but_o that_o which_o have_v most_o incite_v i_o to_o write_v this_o war_n â—istoriographers_z be_v for_o that_o philinus_n and_o fabius_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v write_v well_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n stray_v too_o much_o from_o the_o truth_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o to_o have_v do_v it_o malicious_o consider_v their_o life_n and_o intention_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o their_o countryman_n have_v deceive_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o lover_n in_o regard_n of_o philinus_n for_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o good_a conduct_n prudence_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o contrary_a as_o for_o fabius_n he_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n peradventure_o a_o man_n will_v not_o blame_v this_o manner_n of_o do_v in_o other_o course_n of_o life_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v fit_a and_o commendable_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o love_v his_o friend_n and_o country_n and_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o enemy_n but_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v a_o history_n must_v use_v such_o thing_n with_o discretion_n sometime_o commend_v his_o enemy_n when_o their_o action_n require_v it_o and_o blame_v his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n when_o their_o fault_n be_v blame_v worthy_a believe_v i_o as_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o eye_n pulâ—_n out_o remain_v unprofitable_a so_o if_o truth_n be_v want_v in_o a_o history_n the_o discourse_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o therefore_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o must_v not_o forbear_v to_o blame_v his_o friend_n nor_o to_o commend_v his_o enemy_n nor_o to_o hold_v it_o a_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o praise_v those_o who_o we_o have_v sometime_o blame_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o of_o who_o we_o write_v have_v always_o do_v well_o or_o err_v continual_o we_o must_v therefore_o in_o leave_v the_o person_n judge_n and_o speak_v of_o their_o action_n sufficient_o in_o our_o commentary_n to_o prove_v my_o assertian_n true_a philin_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v it_o by_o that_o which_o philin_n write_v who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n hold_v messina_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o they_o have_v past_o the_o sea_n be_v arrive_v they_o make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n upon_o the_o saragossins_n where_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v and_o so_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v a_o second_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o defeat_v but_o most_o part_n of_o they_o take_v present_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o say_v that_o hieron_n after_o this_o encounter_n have_v so_o great_a a_o fear_n that_o he_o not_o only_o set_v fire_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o tent_n retire_v by_o night_n to_o saragosse_n but_o moreover_o abandon_v the_o strong_a place_n lie_v betwixt_o messina_n and_o saragosse_n he_o relate_v also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n amaze_v disperse_a themselves_o here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o town_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o that_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o captain_n see_v their_o man_n discourage_v give_v advice_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o run_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o hazard_v any_o thing_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o ruin_v their_o province_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saragossins_n but_o also_o lay_v siege_n to_o saragosse_n this_o speech_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o seek_v to_o confute_v it_o for_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o which_o besiege_v messina_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o victory_n present_o after_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o flee_v retire_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o that_o final_o they_o be_v besiege_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o he_o affirm_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o battle_n lose_v he_o make_v they_o sudden_o victor_n and_o besiege_v saragosse_n have_v take_v their_o camp_n and_o make_v course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n doubtless_o these_o be_v discourse_n which_o can_v well_o be_v reconcile_v for_o either_o that_o which_o he_o say_v first_o be_v false_a or_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n abandon_a their_o camp_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n retire_v into_o their_o town_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v great_a diligence_n to_o besiege_v saragosse_n wherefore_o the_o probability_n be_v great_a that_o his_o first_o speech_n be_v false_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n before_o messina_n yet_o this_o historiographer_n have_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o shall_v often_o see_v philin_n in_o this_o error_n and_o fabin_n no_o less_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o place_n wherefore_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v we_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o history_n clear_a and_o plain_a for_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v it_o after_o that_o the_o news_n of_o sicily_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o appius_n and_o his_o man_n consul_n marcus_n valerius_n and_o octacilius_n be_v new_o choose_v consul_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o all_o their_o roman_a power_n the_o roman_n have_v four_o legion_n in_o their_o army_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n legion_n beside_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o ally_n every_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_n
not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o millannois_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a for_o that_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o passage_n yet_o their_o full_a intent_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o cause_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n to_o pass_v the_o po_n besiege_v to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n to_o besiege_v clastidium_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o consul_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o present_o when_o they_o have_v the_o news_n marcus_n claudius_n make_v haste_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o most_o active_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_v when_o the_o gaul_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v they_o present_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v resolute_o to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n offer_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o better_a for_o that_o the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v surprise_v by_o they_o roman_n but_o be_v afterward_o environ_v by_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n they_o be_v break_v and_o defeat_v many_o be_v drown_v have_v cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n fly_v the_o enemy_n the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n but_o when_o they_o which_o be_v besiege_v in_o acerras_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n near_o unto_o clastidium_n they_o retire_v to_o milan_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n cornelius_n then_o cornelius_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o acerras_n well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n he_o pursue_v the_o gaul_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o milan_n and_o for_o that_o the_o milannois_n come_v not_o out_o to_o fight_v he_o draw_v back_o his_o army_n spoil_v the_o country_n then_o the_o milannois_n pursue_v they_o begin_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n whereof_o some_o flee_v until_o that_o cornelius_n turn_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o legion_n encourage_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o sight_n who_o willing_o obey_v the_o consul_n commandment_n fall_v with_o great_a fury_n upon_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v late_o be_v so_o often_o beat_v make_v no_o long_a resistance_n but_o present_o turn_v head_n and_o recover_v the_o alps_n cornelius_n pursue_v they_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o milan_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o roman_n obedience_n after_o all_o these_o defeat_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n in_o their_o affair_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v never_o unto_o this_o day_n hear_v speak_v nor_o read_v of_o a_o great_a be_v it_o for_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o courage_n or_o the_o resolution_n of_o soldier_n or_o the_o cruelty_n of_o battle_n or_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o army_n although_o the_o counsel_n the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o daily_a advice_n be_v unprofitable_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n manage_v their_o affair_n by_o rage_n and_o fury_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o who_o we_o may_v have_v consider_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n they_o have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a country_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o leave_v they_o a_o small_a portion_n within_o the_o alps_n we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o relate_v summary_o their_o first_o attempt_n the_o success_n of_o affair_n and_o final_o their_o last_o ruin_n for_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o fit_v for_o a_o history_n to_o make_v such_o accident_n know_v to_o those_o of_o future_a time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n for_o want_n of_o know_v they_o may_v not_o easy_o fear_v the_o rash_a descent_n which_o barbarian_n do_v often_o make_v and_o that_o they_o rather_o try_v their_o fortune_n than_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a nor_o to_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o they_o certain_o such_o people_n be_v easy_o and_o without_o difficulty_n break_v and_o defeat_v if_o they_o resist_v their_o first_o fury_n i_o imagine_v that_o they_o which_o have_v write_v the_o gest_n of_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o delphiens_n have_v do_v a_o great_a favour_n to_o the_o grecian_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n will_v not_o be_v amaze_v for_o riches_n force_n or_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o he_o fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n if_o he_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o action_n of_o those_o time_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n what_o force_n and_o what_o army_n the_o virtue_n of_o soldier_n with_o valour_n and_o reason_n have_v vanquish_v break_a and_o defeat_v gault_n the_o grecian_n have_v not_o only_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o former_a time_n but_o also_o many_o time_n in_o our_o age_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v move_v i_o most_o to_o relate_v their_o action_n summary_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v after_o that_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v continue_v eight_o year_n in_o spain_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n traitorous_o slay_v in_o the_o night_n in_o his_o lodging_n by_o a_o gaul_n slay_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o private_a hatred_n he_o be_v not_o only_o excellent_a and_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n but_o be_v so_o eloquent_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o he_o much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n then_o they_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o hannibal_n be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o a_o wonderful_a great_a courage_n for_o his_o age_n who_o at_o his_o come_n make_v declaration_n that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o soon_o after_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n jealous_a of_o one_o another_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o carthaginian_n grow_v labour_v secret_o to_o surprise_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v chase_v they_o out_o of_o sicily_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n know_v their_o intent_n give_v no_o great_a credit_n unto_o they_o so_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v the_o war_n will_v soon_o break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o achaiens_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o their_o ally_n make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n which_o they_o call_v the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o follow_v and_o be_v now_o come_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o preparation_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o ally_n and_o to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o call_v the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n see_v we_o have_v resolve_v to_o begin_v our_o course_n with_o those_o time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o gest_n and_o exploit_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o preparation_n of_o all_o part_n we_o may_v begin_v the_o history_n which_o we_o have_v resolve_v on_o when_o as_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o action_n only_o of_o one_o nation_n or_o another_o as_o other_o historiographer_n have_v do_v as_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o persian_n but_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n together_o which_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n for_o that_o this_o present_a time_n have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o make_v a_o summary_n mention_v of_o the_o most_o know_a nation_n and_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o asian_o and_o egyptian_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o deliver_v those_o of_o our_o time_n consider_v that_o many_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o time_n past_a whereof_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n innovate_v which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o commentary_n of_o historiographer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n of_o achaia_n and_o the_o house_n of_o macedon_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o search_v out_o the_o time_n pass_v summary_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o macedonian_n the_o proof_n will_v be_v easy_a and_o as_o for_o the_o achaiens_n there_o have_v be_v make_v as_o we_o
have_v former_o say_v a_o augmentation_n and_o wonderful_a accord_n in_o our_o time_n league_n for_o when_o as_o many_o labour_v former_o to_o reduce_v morea_n to_o one_o accord_n and_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o consider_v that_o all_o man_n aim_v more_o at_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n make_v so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o contract_v friendship_n and_o a_o strict_a league_n but_o moreover_o they_o use_v the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o weight_n the_o same_o measure_n the_o same_o money_n and_o more_o the_o same_o prince_n the_o same_o council_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o morea_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o burgess_n but_o that_o they_o dwell_v not_o all_o in_o one_o town_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v therefore_o unfitting_a to_o show_v how_o the_o name_n of_o the_o achaiens_n have_v first_o reign_v in_o morea_n morea_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o which_o be_v first_o so_o call_v have_v no_o better_a country_n nor_o more_o town_n nor_o more_o wealth_n nor_o more_o virtue_n without_o doubt_v the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n both_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o town_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o greece_n which_o pass_v they_o in_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n then_o that_o these_o man_n who_o we_o have_v name_v and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n have_v willing_o suffer_v not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o achaiens_n but_o also_o to_o take_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o seek_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v finish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n nor_o those_o which_o seemne_v to_o be_v do_v without_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o equality_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n which_o be_v keep_v among_o they_o all_o as_o a_o certain_a precedent_n of_o a_o true_a commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o all_o greece_n where_o there_o be_v find_v better_a law_n behold_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o morea_n willing_o to_o follow_v this_o commonwealth_n some_o thorough_a reason_n and_o parswasion_n other_o force_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v present_o pacify_v their_o discontent_n and_o for_o that_o they_o do_v noâ—_n from_o the_o beginning_n leave_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o but_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n equal_a to_o all_o man_n it_o present_o bring_v the_o acheiâ—s_n to_o this_o great_a authority_n use_v two_o mean_n of_o great_a efficacy_n that_o be_v equality_n and_o clemency_n behold_v the_o cause_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o which_o all_o morea_n be_v of_o one_o will_n and_o accord_n attain_v to_o this_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o mean_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o acheins_n the_o which_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n yet_o we_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o or_o two_o at_o this_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n a_o company_n of_o the_o pythagorian_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n italy_n which_o they_o then_o call_v great_a greece_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o murder_n and_o sedition_n by_o a_o strange_a alteration_n of_o commonweal_n who_o prince_n be_v wicked_o slay_v and_o therefore_o ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o pacify_v their_o debate_n who_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n they_o refer_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o quarrel_n to_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n shall_v decree_v soon_o after_o they_o resolve_v to_o use_v their_o law_n and_o to_o frame_v their_o commonwealth_n like_a unto_o they_o without_o doubt_v the_o crotoniates_n sybarite_n and_o caulonite_n after_o they_o have_v end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n edify_v a_o temple_n in_o public_a to_o jupiter_n omarie_a where_o they_o may_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o iustruction_n moreover_o have_v accept_v the_o institution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o will_v only_o live_v in_o they_o and_o erect_v their_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o tyranny_n of_o denis_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n spoil_v the_o country_n thebains_n hinder_v they_o from_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n moreover_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beyond_o all_o hope_n before_o luctres_n and_o that_o they_o of_o thebes_n have_v already_o trouble_v the_o empire_n of_o greâ—ce_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mutiny_n and_o a_o strange_a combustion_n throughout_o all_o greece_n namely_o betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o thebain_n for_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n conceive_v they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n notwithstanding_o either_o of_o they_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o acheins_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o submit_v themselves_o touch_n their_o quarrel_n not_o have_v so_o much_o regard_n to_o their_o force_n or_o power_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o greece_n as_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v great_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v then_o but_o bare_a virtue_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n or_o estimation_n wherefore_o their_o commonalty_n do_v not_o increase_n much_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o lord_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o macedonian_n but_o after_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v governor_n worthy_a of_o their_o estate_n they_o present_o purchase_v honour_n and_o glory_n they_o reconcile_v all_o morea_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n arate_fw-la whereof_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o arate_fw-la the_o sicyonien_n have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n the_o which_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitein_n finish_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v and_o that_o licerta_n be_v the_o three_o which_o amplify_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o subsequent_o all_o his_o companion_n hereafter_o we_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v require_v to_o relate_v their_o deed_n the_o manner_n and_o the_o time_n yet_o we_o will_v make_v a_o summary_n mention_v of_o the_o action_n of_o arate_fw-la at_o this_o time_n and_o hereafter_o for_o that_o he_o have_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o commentary_n according_a unto_o truth_n plain_o and_o ample_o but_o as_o for_o other_o our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v something_o more_o diligent_a and_o more_o copious_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o declaration_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o history_n more_o plain_a to_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o if_o we_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a city_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o macedon_n draw_v themselves_o again_o together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n and_o afterward_o they_o augment_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o come_v to_o this_o great_a amplitude_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v in_o particular_a and_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n they_o of_o patras_n and_o the_o dymensorin_n make_v a_o league_n together_o patra_fw-la in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o olympiade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n lysimachus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ceraunien_n die_v without_o doubt_n they_o all_o die_v during_o this_o olimpiade_n behold_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o acheins_n be_v in_o former_a time_n tisamenes_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o tysamenes_n the_o son_n of_o hâ—restes_n chase_v from_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o the_o descent_n of_o heraclite_n hold_v the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o acheia_n after_o who_o king_n govern_v continual_o by_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o sygus_n sygus_n after_o who_o the_o regal_a power_n begin_v to_o be_v tedious_a for_o that_o the_o child_n of_o sygus_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o province_n legal_o but_o by_o tyranny_n wherefore_o they_o chase_v away_o their_o king_n and_o govern_v in_o common_a wherein_o they_o live_v diverse_o
far_o from_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v as_o this_o easy_a and_o sudden_a reunion_n of_o two_o people_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o arate_fw-la be_v enter_v he_o forbid_v his_o man_n to_o touch_v their_o good_a call_v the_o burgess_n afterward_o together_o wish_v they_o not_o to_o care_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o good_n and_o be_v assure_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o acheins_n commonweal_n the_o mantiniens_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o hope_n mantinienâ—_n be_v wonderful_o rejoice_v at_o the_o word_n of_o arate_fw-la wherefore_o they_o present_o change_v their_o opinion_n receive_v those_o into_o their_o house_n to_o who_o former_o they_o have_v be_v deadly_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o do_v communicate_v their_o good_n and_o wealth_n final_o they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o seem_v necessary_a for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o firm_a friendship_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n i_o do_v not_o know_v if_o ever_o any_o fell_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o more_o gracious_a enemy_n or_o be_v fall_v into_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n have_v relieve_v and_o raise_v themselves_o with_o so_o little_a loss_n the_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o humanity_n of_o arate_fw-la and_o the_o acheins_n afterward_o see_v a_o far_o off_o the_o sedition_n which_o be_v renew_v among_o they_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o lacedaemonian_n they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o acheins_n to_o deliver_v their_o town_n into_o their_o protection_n and_o to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n who_o present_o levy_v three_o hundred_o man_n and_o send_v they_o to_o mantinaea_n these_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o acheins_n nation_n leave_v their_o country_n and_o all_o their_o estate_n they_o remain_v at_o mantinaea_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v moreover_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n that_o be_v stranger_n soon_o after_o there_o grow_v a_o sedition_n among_o the_o mantiniens_n wherefore_o they_o call_v the_o lacedaemonian_n deliver_v they_o the_o town_n mantinienâ—_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o wickedness_n may_v be_v full_a and_o complete_a they_o murder_v all_o the_o acheins_n a_o crime_n which_o be_v most_o execrable_a for_o see_v they_o will_v leave_v the_o party_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o shall_v at_o the_o least_o have_v send_v back_o the_o garrison_n safe_a into_o their_o country_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o enemy_n observe_v daily_o by_o a_o common_a law_n but_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n show_v their_o affection_n to_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o lacedæmonians_n there_o proceed_v to_o this_o great_a cruelty_n and_o baseness_n who_o in_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n will_v not_o spare_v their_o friend_n see_v then_o they_o have_v practise_v such_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o those_o who_o have_v late_o take_v their_o town_n entreat_v they_o like_o man_n without_o offence_n and_o now_o defend_v and_o keep_v their_o town_n of_o what_o pain_n shall_v we_o judge_v they_o worthy_a what_o punishment_n may_v we_o ordain_v for_o so_o foul_a a_o outrage_n shall_v they_o be_v sell_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v do_v it_o to_o those_o which_o have_v not_o commit_v such_o crime_n nor_o such_o cruelty_n they_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o a_o great_a punishment_n and_o a_o more_o grievous_a example_n wherefore_o if_o they_o have_v suffer_v no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o philarchus_n mention_v we_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o grecian_n be_v not_o move_v to_o pity_n but_o rather_o commend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v resolve_v that_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v never_o be_v speak_v of_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v see_v then_o the_o mantiniens_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o other_o harm_n sold._n but_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n and_o be_v sell_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o will_v not_o hold_v this_o historiographer_n to_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o moreover_o to_o have_v write_v incredible_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v show_v his_o ignorance_n he_o have_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o acheins_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v not_o the_o like_a unto_o the_o tegeates_n who_o they_o take_v in_o battle_n for_o if_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o tegeates_n have_v suffer_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o see_v that_o this_o rigour_n fall_v only_o upon_o the_o mantiniens_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o choler_n be_v diverse_a moreover_o this_o same_o historiographer_n tell_v we_o aristâ—macus_n that_o aristomacus_n the_o argine_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o of_o a_o ancient_a tyrannical_a race_n be_v tyrant_n of_o argos_n who_o be_v take_v by_o antigonus_n and_o the_o acheins_n and_o bring_v to_o cenchrea_n he_o suffer_v the_o most_o unjust_a death_n that_o ever_o man_n endure_v he_o make_v he_o moreover_o as_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o cast_v out_o lamentable_a cry_n the_o night_n that_o he_o be_v strangle_v and_o that_o the_o neighbour_n terrify_v partly_o with_o the_o cruelty_n and_o partly_o desirous_a to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v some_o of_o they_o wonderful_o incense_a run_v thither_o he_o also_o set_v down_o other_o effeminate_a thing_n which_o we_o will_v leave_v for_o the_o present_a be_v content_a with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o relate_v for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o aristomacus_n have_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n against_o the_o acheins_n but_o to_o turn_v the_o commonweal_n into_o ruin_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n into_o tyranny_n that_o he_o have_v worthy_o deserve_v very_o great_a punishment_n although_o that_o this_o gentle_a historiographer_n desirous_a to_o attribute_v great_a glory_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o beg_v pity_n from_o the_o auditor_n by_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o endure_v he_o do_v not_o once_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o tyrannical_a race_n what_o can_v he_o say_v worse_o or_o more_o pernicious_a for_o the_o very_a name_n be_v the_o field_n where_o all_o cruelty_n be_v sow_v and_o which_o embrace_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o villainy_n of_o man_n and_o admit_v that_o aristomacus_n have_v endure_v great_a torment_n as_o philarchus_n say_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_o punish_v for_o that_o which_o he_o commit_v in_o one_o day_n for_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la enter_v into_o argos_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o acheins_n without_o discovery_n labour_v to_o restore_v the_o argive_n to_o their_o liberty_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o leave_v the_o town_n for_o that_o he_o find_v not_o any_o man_n will_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o this_o tyrant_n wherefore_o aristomacus_n take_v his_o occasion_n for_o that_o they_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o acheins_n put_v to_o death_n fourscore_o citizen_n aristomacus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o familiar_n believe_v i_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v the_o cruelty_n which_o he_o commit_v in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o hold_v it_o of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n if_o they_o have_v make_v he_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n with_o torment_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o unworthy_a that_o so_o wicked_a a_o man_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o so_o many_o and_o after_n many_o theft_n and_o spoil_n shall_v have_v die_v unpunished_a like_o a_o innocent_a neither_o can_v they_o charge_v antigonus_n nor_o arate_fw-la of_o cruelty_n to_o have_v put_v a_o tyrant_n to_o death_n in_o prison_n who_o they_o have_v take_v in_o open_a war_n and_o who_o they_o may_v with_o reason_n and_o honour_n have_v take_v during_o a_o peace_n and_o have_v put_v he_o to_o a_o cruel_a death_n but_o of_o what_o punishment_n will_v not_o you_o hold_v he_o worthy_a who_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n break_v his_o accord_n with_o the_o acheins_n a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v relinquish_v the_o tyranny_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n and_o succour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n at_o what_o time_n the_o acheins_n do_v not_o only_o save_v he_o but_o entertain_v he_o so_o courteous_o and_o gracious_o as_o they_o remit_v all_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v do_v during_o his_o reign_n and_o give_v he_o great_a advancement_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n final_o they_o make_v he_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n but_o this_o wicked_a man_n among_o all_o other_o forget_v that_o great_a humanity_n and_o clemency_n begin_v present_o to_o plot_v how_o
they_o fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o courage_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n land_v march_v and_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n wherefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n and_o that_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v press_v before_o and_o behind_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o cruel_a final_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v most_o miserable_o slay_v sclavonian_n some_o save_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o island_n demetrius_z the_o night_n follow_v save_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a vessel_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o three_o place_n for_o his_o safety_n the_o case_n so_o happen_v and_o retire_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o overween_a but_o of_o little_a judgement_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o therefore_o he_o end_v according_a to_o the_o life_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lead_v judgement_n for_o when_o as_o at_o phillip_n desire_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o the_o messenian_n he_o be_v most_o shameful_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o his_o great_a and_o overween_a boldness_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o particular_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v unto_o that_o time_n when_o as_o emilius_n have_v so_o sudden_o get_v phare_n he_o raze_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v within_o few_o day_n reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n raze_v and_o decide_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o he_o have_v resolve_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o wonderful_a great_a glory_n triumph_n and_o good_a esteem_n of_o all_o man_n to_o have_v do_v not_o only_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n but_o like_o a_o resolute_a but_o when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n to_o make_v war_n and_o they_o allege_v cause_n and_o reason_n which_o hold_v they_o in_o suspense_n but_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o unreasonable_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o they_o enter_v the_o sagontins_n country_n shall_v now_o grow_v doubtful_a whether_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n they_o shall_v make_v war_n or_o not_o but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n less_o worthy_a of_o credit_n to_o say_v that_o the_o senate_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v wonderful_o heavy_a and_o afflict_a as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v utter_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o father_n bring_v all_o their_o child_n to_o the_o senare_n so_o as_o they_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o council_n they_o never_o reveal_v or_o make_v know_v the_o secret_n to_o any_o without_o doubt_v these_o thing_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o likely_a unless_o the_o roman_n have_v that_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v wise_a from_o their_o cradle_n we_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o these_o write_n which_o be_v of_o cherea_n and_o solilus_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o so_o much_o show_v of_o a_o history_n as_o of_o old_a wife_n tale_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o which_o they_o usual_o tell_v in_o barber_n shop_n the_o roman_n then_o after_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o ally_n send_v present_o a_o embassy_n to_o carthage_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o consequence_n for_o ignomy_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o carthaginion_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o show_n to_o draw_v their_o empire_n in_o hazard_n for_o they_o demand_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o deliver_v hannibal_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o assure_v of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n carthage_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v they_o audience_n they_o deliver_v their_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o without_o the_o indignation_n of_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o hanno_n to_o debate_v their_o right_n who_o at_o the_o first_o make_v no_o account_n of_o hasdrubal_n treaty_n ambassador_n as_o have_v never_o be_v make_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o bind_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o asdrubal_n have_v exceed_v his_o commission_n and_o have_v do_v it_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n of_o carthage_n whereunto_o he_o allege_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o sicily_n by_o the_o consul_n luctatius_n shall_v be_v break_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n final_o he_o insist_v still_o upon_o this_o accord_n while_o his_o speech_n continue_v and_o read_v it_o often_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o ebro_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o be_v only_o reserve_v and_o that_o moreover_o it_o do_v nothing_o concern_v the_o sagontins_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o accord_n they_o be_v not_o ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o ambassador_n repulse_v with_o great_a word_n this_o contention_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o accord_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o the_o quarrel_n may_v be_v decide_v if_o the_o sagontins_n be_v in_o there_o entire_a but_o now_o that_o sagont_n be_v raze_v and_o that_o the_o faith_n and_o accord_n be_v wicked_o break_v they_o shall_v either_o deliver_v the_o author_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v that_o sagont_n have_v not_o be_v overthrow_v and_o ruin_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o but_o confess_v that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v with_o their_o consent_n that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v to_o war_n thus_o end_v their_o discourse_n which_o they_o hold_v more_o ample_o and_o in_o general_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o most_o necessary_a not_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o particular_a in_o silence_n to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v hide_v to_o those_o which_o deal_v in_o public_a affair_n or_o which_o have_v cause_n to_o consider_v exact_o of_o these_o thing_n or_o else_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o err_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o sottishness_n of_o historiographer_n for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n unto_o our_o time_n have_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o first_o than_o be_v make_v betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n immediate_o after_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o rome_n lucius_n junius_n brutus_n and_o marcus_z valerius_n be_v consul_n under_o who_o also_o a_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n the_o which_o we_o have_v interpret_v with_o the_o great_a diligence_n we_o can_v possible_o believe_v i_o the_o roman_a tongue_n have_v be_v so_o change_v since_o that_o time_n unto_o our_o day_n change_v as_o they_o which_o be_v the_o best_a instruct_v in_o antiquity_n understand_v not_o much_o of_o it_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n this_o accord_n contain_v in_o a_o manner_n thus_o much_o carthaginian_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o friendship_n the_o like_a shall_v their_o ally_n do_v the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v by_o storm_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n if_o any_o one_o take_v port_n for_o these_o cause_n he_o shall_v not_o buy_v stand_v nor_o take_v anything_o but_o what_o necessity_n shall_v require_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o for_o ship_n and_o that_o within_o the_o five_o day_n they_o shall_v set_v fail_v for_o their_o retreat_n they_o which_o shall_v arrive_v there_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v free_a except_o the_o duty_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o register_n and_o to_o the_o city_n who_o shall_v give_v
into_o sicily_n worthy_a of_o blame_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o mamertin_n into_o friendship_n and_o present_o send_v force_n after_o in_o their_o extreme_a necessity_n consider_v that_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v spoil_v messina_n and_o rhegium_n with_o great_a cruelty_n be_v two_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n in_o sicily_n but_o this_o be_v to_o judge_v like_o a_o ignorant_a man_n that_o in_o pass_v into_o sicily_n they_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n after_o that_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n be_v end_v there_o be_v another_o accord_n make_v whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o only_o void_a out_o of_o sicily_n carthaginian_n but_o out_o of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o italy_n and_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o rule_n in_o neither_o of_o their_o country_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o fort_n nor_o draw_v forth_o any_o soldier_n nor_o make_v alliance_n with_o either_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v pay_v thirteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n within_o ten_o year_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o shall_v be_v present_o pay_v and_o that_o moreover_o they_o shall_v deliver_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n without_o ransom_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n declare_v war_n unto_o they_o when_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v in_o africa_n accord_n they_o force_v they_o to_o make_v a_o new_a treaty_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v sardinia_n and_o pay_v beside_o the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n after_o all_o these_o treaty_n the_o last_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n with_o asdrubal_n asdrubal_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v forbid_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n or_o iberus_n in_o arm_n behold_v all_o the_o treaty_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n make_v from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n unto_o the_o second_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n manage_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hannibal_n but_o it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o break_v their_o faith_n when_o they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v so_o afterward_o they_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n without_o reason_n when_o as_o they_o make_v the_o treaty_n for_o sardinia_n for_o true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n find_v therein_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o beside_o all_o the_o agreement_n the_o carthaginian_n leave_v sardinia_n and_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v force_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o as_o for_o that_o wherewith_o the_o roman_n shelter_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v force_v thereunto_o for_o that_o they_o have_v outrage_v their_o merchant_n at_o sea_n this_o have_v be_v former_o decide_v when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n deliver_v the_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n these_o be_v thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v when_o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n we_o have_v relate_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o particular_a let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o let_v we_o see_v which_o of_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v the_o carthaginian_n object_v those_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v war_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o bring_v none_o for_o the_o present_a for_o the_o indignation_n they_o have_v for_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n yet_o behold_v those_o which_o they_o and_o other_o do_v usual_o object_v first_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o treaty_n which_o asdrubal_n make_v and_o that_o of_o luctatius_n although_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o of_o luctatius_n that_o it_o shall_v hold_v good_a if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n consent_n unto_o it_o and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o asdrubal_n there_o be_v no_o such_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o pass_v beyond_o ebro_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o other_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o either_o part_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n under_o which_o term_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v those_o which_o then_o be_v not_o ally_v for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v articulate_v that_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v any_o new_a alliance_n or_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v new_o enter_v shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v for_o with_o that_o whereof_o former_o they_o have_v give_v order_n that_o none_o of_o those_o which_o shall_v enter_v new_o into_o alliance_n shall_v be_v wrong_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o either_o of_o these_o powerful_a nation_n will_v restrain_v himself_o from_o receive_v those_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a into_o alliance_n or_o to_o defend_v those_o that_o be_v receive_v in_o truth_n i_o conceive_v that_o in_o make_v their_o treaty_n their_o chief_a intent_n be_v that_o their_o ally_n shall_v live_v in_o safety_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o receive_v the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o new_a alliance_n may_v not_o draw_v soldier_n out_o of_o the_o other_o province_n nor_o bear_v any_o rule_n there_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o line_n in_o peace_n matter_n stand_v in_o these_o term_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sagontins_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o hannibal_n romance_n the_o which_o be_v so_o probable_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o sagontins_n for_o a_o mutiny_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o town_n send_v not_o unto_o the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o retire_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o sedition_n be_v pacify_v and_o suppress_v if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n they_o must_v likewise_o confess_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n aswell_o by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o luctatius_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o outrage_n unto_o the_o ally_n as_o by_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o asdrubal_n by_o the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v restrain_v from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n in_o arm_n likewise_o if_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v take_v this_o war_n to_o heart_n for_o sardinia_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v pay_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o seek_v to_o revenge_v yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o will_v be_v some_o who_o not_o due_o consider_v hereof_o will_v imagine_v it_o idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o i_o examine_v these_o reason_n so_o diligent_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n history_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o he_o need_v not_o any_o assistance_n yet_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_n will_v be_v please_a unto_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a if_o likewise_o any_o one_o dare_v not_o â—relie_o upon_o this_o aswell_o in_o private_a affair_n as_o public_a consider_v he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o present_a felicity_n may_v be_v lose_v consider_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o man_n be_v frail_a and_o without_o continuance_n then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o necessary_a but_o how_o may_v a_o man_n find_v aid_n and_o succour_n to_o defend_v himself_o be_v wrong_v in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o draw_v all_o the_o world_n unto_o his_o own_o opinion_n make_v a_o new_a enterprise_n or_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o man_n when_o fortune_n favour_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o true_a particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n believe_v i_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o instruct_v in_o present_a affair_n to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v and_o do_v thing_n whereby_o all_o erterprise_n shall_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o truth_n understand_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v be_v good_a instruction_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v and_o come_v after_o show_v we_o the_o mean_n advice_n and_o policy_n whereby_o we_o may_v purchase_v grace_n help_v and_o comfort_n or_o contrariwise_o procure_v hatred_n malice_n or_o indignation_n and_o so_o move_v to_o justice_n and_o reason_n all_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n unto_o a_o man_n
demand_v of_o they_o for_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n he_o acquaint_v they_o likewise_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o province_n whither_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n make_v great_a esteem_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o gaul_n after_o which_o speech_n see_v they_o all_o resolute_a and_o that_o they_o demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o part_n he_o commend_v their_o good_a will_n and_o prowess_n and_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v truss_v up_o their_o baggage_n he_o dismiss_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o he_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o his_o voyage_n spain_n he_o dislodge_v sudden_o when_o the_o day_n of_o part_v be_v come_v with_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n then_o within_o few_o day_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o ilergetin_n the_o bargusin_n the_o erinosin_n and_o andolisiens_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o all_o other_o town_n unto_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n raze_v some_o and_o as_o he_o perform_v this_o soon_o than_o any_o man_n can_v conceive_v so_o he_o do_v it_o not_o without_o many_o cruel_a battle_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n he_o settle_v hanno_n governor_n of_o this_o country_n and_o make_v he_o likewise_o lord_n of_o the_o bargusin_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o great_o trust_v those_o people_n for_o the_o alliance_n they_o have_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o give_v he_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n spain_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o country_n leave_v with_o he_o all_o their_o baggage_n which_o march_v with_o he_o he_o send_v back_o the_o like_a number_n of_o spaniard_n to_o their_o house_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o partly_o to_o give_v hope_n unto_o other_o to_o return_v sometime_o into_o their_o country_n and_o that_o they_o which_o he_o leave_v in_o their_o house_n shall_v march_v more_o willing_o into_o italy_n if_o he_o need_v succour_n he_o march_v then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n horse_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o nine_o thousand_o horse_n and_o pass_v the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n he_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n not_o so_o well_o accompany_v with_o great_a number_n as_o good_a man_n who_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o may_v not_o seem_v too_o obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o show_v in_o few_o word_n from_o whence_o hannibal_n part_v and_o what_o great_a country_n he_o pass_v and_o into_o what_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o enter_v it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v not_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n as_o many_o historiographer_n do_v think_v that_o all_o will_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v if_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v knowledge_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n and_o more_o certain_a memory_n of_o thing_n but_o where_o the_o place_n be_v unknown_a their_o name_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o manner_n of_o voice_n which_o beside_o the_o hear_n signify_v nothing_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o see_v our_o understanding_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n and_o the_o which_o know_v can_v breed_v any_o great_a profit_n that_o the_o relation_n be_v altogether_o fruitless_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v find_v mean_n by_o the_o which_o speak_v of_o place_n that_o be_v unknown_a we_o may_v make_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o reader_n with_o all_o our_o power_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a knowledge_n common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v the_o division_n of_o this_o world_n wherein_o we_o be_v contain_v by_o the_o which_o we_o know_v even_o idiot_n the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north._n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o which_o attribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n the_o party_n of_o the_o world_n we_o come_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o place_n which_o we_o have_v never_o see_v but_o as_o the_o round_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v of_o many_o part_n whereof_o some_o be_v inhabitable_a and_o other_o in_o situation_n opposite_a to_o we_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o antipode_n we_o must_v for_o the_o present_a speak_v only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n which_o we_o inhabit_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o have_v three_o name_n whereof_o they_o call_v the_o one_o asia_n the_o other_o afric_a and_o the_o three_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o division_n which_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o nile_n make_v join_v to_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n pillar_n asia_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o nile_n and_o tanais_n take_v its_o extent_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n in_o regard_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n take_v its_o extent_n under_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o hivernall_a west_n unto_o the_o equinoxiall_a and_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibeltar_n final_o these_o two_o part_n seem_v to_o hold_v more_o the_o country_n under_o the_o south_n from_o the_o east_n follow_v our_o sea_n then_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o as_o for_o europe_n it_o be_v limit_v draw_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o continue_v from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n who_o great_a extent_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o narbonna_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o country_n of_o marcelles_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n the_o gaul_n hold_v all_o that_o country_n from_o narbonna_n unto_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n the_o which_o extend_v themselves_o from_o our_o sea_n unto_o the_o ocean_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n unto_o the_o west_n i_o mean_v unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o our_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n about_o which_o our_o sea_n do_v flow_v unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v call_v spain_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o ocean_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o any_o know_a name_n that_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v full_o inhabit_v by_o barbarous_a people_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o their_o rank_n for_o as_o the_o region_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o ethiopia_n whereas_o asia_n and_o africa_n join_v be_v at_o this_o day_n unknown_a whether_o it_o be_v firm_a land_n continue_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n so_o likewise_o the_o country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n unknown_a which_o betwixt_o tanais_n and_o narbonna_n draw_v towards_o the_o north_n so_o as_o they_o dream_v which_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v this_o digression_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o deed_n which_o we_o be_v to_o relate_v may_v not_o be_v altogether_o obscure_a to_o those_o which_o know_v not_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o the_o region_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o we_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v to_o turn_v our_o face_n continual_o to_o that_o which_o they_o teach_v we_o by_o reason_n and_o example_n the_o understanding_n must_v always_o have_v regard_n to_o those_o country_n which_o be_v interpose_v in_o the_o relation_n leave_v then_o our_o discourse_n africa_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o speech_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o that_o time_n hold_v all_o the_o affricaine_n shore_n whereas_o our_o sea_n flow_v from_o the_o philonien_n altar_n near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o barbary_n unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n this_o contain_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o in_o pass_v that_o little_a sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o africa_n and_o europe_n they_o have_v conquer_a all_o spain_n unto_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n which_o divide_v that_o province_n from_o gaul_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o straits_n of_o gebeltar_n where_o stand_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n there_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o the_o straight_a unto_o the_o new_a town_n which_o some_o call_v carthage_n from_o whence_o hannibal_n part_v to_o
a_o glutton_n that_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n for_o as_o taste_v of_o all_o the_o meat_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n he_o shall_v receive_v little_a pleasure_n or_o profit_n for_o the_o future_a consider_v that_o he_o have_v no_o perfect_a taste_n and_o that_o all_o be_v put_v together_o into_o the_o stomach_n it_o hinder_v digestion_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n which_o do_v the_o like_a in_o read_v of_o history_n havenot_v pleasure_v for_o the_o present_a nor_o profit_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o history_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v need_v to_o be_v correct_v in_o this_o aswell_o for_o other_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n who_o have_v labour_v to_o describe_v country_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o region_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o many_o place_n stray_v from_o the_o truth_n final_o we_o must_v speak_v against_o they_o not_o by_o hazard_n and_o rash_o but_o with_o reason_n nor_o reprehend_v their_o ignorance_n but_o rather_o to_o commend_v they_o and_o correct_v they_o who_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v repair_v their_o error_n if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o these_o time_n for_o there_o be_v few_o man_n find_v among_o the_o grecian_n which_o in_o former_a time_n can_v have_v go_v to_o search_v out_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o danger_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n innumerable_a danger_n at_o sea_n and_o if_o any_o through_o necessity_n or_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n have_v go_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n he_o can_v not_o easy_o have_v find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n nor_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v seek_v after_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o some_o desert_n and_o inhabitable_a beside_o that_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n the_o enterprise_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o inquire_v nor_o to_o learn_v for_o want_v of_o understand_v one_o another_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o relate_v true_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v see_v for_o that_o every_o man_n be_v give_v to_o augment_v and_o to_o make_v thing_n seem_v more_o admirable_a see_v then_o it_o be_v not_o only_o difficult_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o have_v a_o true_a history_n of_o these_o thing_n before_o this_o time_n we_o must_v not_o blame_v the_o ancient_a historiographer_n if_o they_o have_v forget_v or_o commit_v some_o error_n but_o rather_o we_o ought_v to_o wonder_v and_o commend_v they_o that_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o search_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o diligent_a search_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o our_o predecessor_n know_v not_o for_o that_o in_o our_o time_n all_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n his_o force_n into_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o when_o as_o people_n be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o war_n nor_o with_o any_o desire_n or_o ambition_n of_o public_a affair_n so_o as_o they_o have_v great_a opportunity_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o we_o will_v strive_v by_o all_o mean_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v more_o please_v unto_o i_o then_o to_o know_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v these_o thing_n come_v unto_o the_o truth_n by_o our_o mean_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n nor_o undergo_v so_o great_a danger_n to_o visit_v africa_n gaul_n spain_n and_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o in_o repair_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n &_o make_v those_o country_n know_v to_o our_o man_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n we_o have_v former_o relate_v the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n have_v remain_v after_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o italy_n who_o plant_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n for_o it_o be_v toil_v and_o weary_v not_o only_o with_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a but_o also_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n beside_o it_o be_v continual_o afflict_v with_o disease_n misery_n and_o poverty_n the_o great_a part_n be_v dead_a of_o famine_n and_o their_o insupportable_a toil_n soldier_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o carry_v thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o army_n in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v rough_a and_o difficult_a and_o if_o they_o carry_v any_o thing_n the_o great_a part_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o although_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v part_v from_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n with_o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n army_n he_o have_v scarce_o then_o half_a his_o army_n entire_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a labour_n and_o toil_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n become_v wild_a the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v he_o not_o only_o labour_v to_o cheer_v up_o the_o body_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o likewise_o to_o refresh_v their_o horse_n after_o which_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o turinois_n which_o be_v the_o near_a nation_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o war_n with_o the_o milanese_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o regard_v he_o he_o assault_v one_o of_o their_o strong_a town_n the_o which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n where_o put_v all_o unto_o the_o sword_n that_o will_v not_o follow_v his_o party_n he_o so_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v the_o barbarian_n which_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o as_o present_o they_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o other_o gaul_n inhabit_v along_o the_o river_n of_o po_n will_v willing_o have_v join_v to_o hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v if_o attend_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v not_o prevent_v they_o so_o as_o they_o stir_v not_o and_o some_o of_o they_o join_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v he_o resolve_v to_o make_v no_o long_o stay_v and_o that_o he_o must_v attempt_v some_o good_a enterprise_n to_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o bold_a to_o follow_v his_o party_n be_v careful_a hereof_o he_o have_v news_n that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v past_o the_o po_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o which_o at_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o regard_v as_o a_o thing_n not_o likely_a for_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v late_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o passage_n from_o marseilles_n unto_o tuscany_n be_v long_o and_o inaccessible_a and_o the_o way_n from_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o alpas_n through_o italy_n be_v rough_a where_o a_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o upon_o diverse_a advertisement_n of_o the_o certain_a news_n he_o be_v amaze_v wonder_v much_o at_o the_o consul_n industry_n and_o diligence_n the_o consul_n in_o like_a manner_n wonder_v no_o less_o for_o where_o as_o he_o think_v that_o hannibal_n will_v never_o presume_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o strange_a nation_n and_o that_o if_o he_o attempt_v it_o he_o will_v die_v by_o the_o way_n he_o wonder_v much_o at_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o boldness_n when_o as_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o pass_v safe_o but_o have_v also_o force_v some_o town_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v full_a of_o affair_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o last_o news_n they_o have_v receive_v be_v of_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n wherefore_o they_o call_v a_o assembly_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o consul_n italy_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n to_o make_v war_n against_o carthage_n and_o the_o other_o into_o spain_n against_o hannibal_n but_o when_o they_o have_v sudden_a news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n army_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v some_o town_n of_o italy_n besiege_v they_o be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o countermand_v sempronius_n from_o lybia_n advertise_v he_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o
it_o for_o fear_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o common_a calamity_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o greece_n whereby_o they_o be_v after_o ruin_v neither_o be_o â—_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o pindarus_n who_o in_o his_o poefy_v exhort_v the_o burgess_n that_o in_o neglect_v all_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v only_o seek_v for_o peace_n and_o rest_n and_o have_v seek_v for_o peace_n he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o clear_a light_n but_o when_o as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v speak_v with_o great_a persuasion_n soon_o after_o he_o deliver_v a_o sentence_n the_o most_o scandalous_a and_o incommodious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a that_o peace_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a yet_o we_o may_v not_o do_v a_o unreasonable_a act_n nor_o suffer_v a_o infamy_n to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o messene_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o their_o private_a profit_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a wherefore_o as_o often_o the_o time_n be_v propitious_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o sometime_o dangerous_a they_o fall_v continual_o into_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n so_o as_o always_o have_v the_o same_o resolution_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n they_o many_o time_n bring_v their_o country_n into_o great_a danger_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n be_v lacedaemonian_n for_o that_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o two_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arcadian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v always_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v continual_a enemy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o open_o carry_v themselves_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o friend_n to_o the_o arcadian_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o live_v in_o peace_n when_o as_o the_o say_a city_n make_v war_n betwixt_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o but_o when_o as_o the_o lacedæmonians_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o their_o other_o enemy_n run_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v they_o with_o ignominy_n or_o abandon_v the_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o avoid_v servitude_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a with_o their_o own_o force_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n nor_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o help_n and_o succour_v of_o the_o arcadian_n who_o friendship_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o which_o have_v often_o happen_v unto_o they_o of_o late_a year_n i_o pray_v unto_o god_n if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o morea_n now_o stand_v may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v may_v not_o take_v place_n yet_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o alteration_n i_o see_v but_o one_o hope_n for_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o megalopolitain_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v their_o country_n if_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o epaminondas_n they_o live_v always_o well_o unite_v and_o govern_v their_o counsel_n and_o affair_n with_o one_o consent_n whereof_o they_o have_v ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o calistines_n do_v report_n erect_v a_o pillar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n of_o louse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aristomenes_n on_o the_o which_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v time_n on_o a_o wicked_a king_n have_v vengeance_n show_v the_o traitor_n to_o the_o messaine_a state_n jove_n have_v make_v know_v nor_o can_v he_o shun_v the_o most_o revengeful_a fate_n of_o jove_n who_o favour_v the_o arcadian_a state_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v from_o their_o country_n they_o write_v these_o verse_n as_o meaning_n to_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n for_o their_o second_o country_n for_o the_o which_o in_o my_o conceit_n they_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o the_o arcadian_n not_o only_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o city_n during_o the_o war_n of_o aristomenes_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v away_o make_v they_o burgess_n and_o assist_v they_o with_o council_n and_o wealth_n but_o they_o also_o suffer_v they_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n unto_o their_o son_n moreover_o have_v examine_v the_o treason_n of_o king_n aristocrates_n aristocrates_n they_o not_o only_o put_v he_o cruel_o to_o death_n but_o punish_v all_o the_o race_n proceed_v from_o so_o wicked_a a_o stock_n but_o leave_v the_o time_n past_a let_v we_o come_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o fresh_a date_n and_o be_v happen_v since_o this_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v after_o that_o great_a victory_n which_o the_o grecian_n have_v near_a unto_o mantinaea_n by_o the_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n to_o enter_v into_o hope_n to_o make_v the_o messeniens_fw-la subject_n not_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o accord_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o league_n take_v these_o thing_n so_o to_o heart_n for_o the_o messeniens_fw-la as_o present_o they_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o alliance_n and_o exclude_v the_o lacedaemonian_n alone_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_n matter_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o which_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v we_o have_v continue_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o arcadian_n and_o messeniens_fw-la at_o length_n to_o the_o end_n that_o remember_v the_o outrage_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v many_o time_n do_v they_o they_o shall_v continue_v always_o true_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n and_o that_o for_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o affair_n nor_o for_o any_o desire_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v never_o abandon_v one_o another_o when_o it_o concern_v their_o safety_n but_o let_v we_o return_v now_o to_o the_o discourse_n where_o we_o leave_v the_o lacedaemonian_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v send_v back_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o league_n without_o any_o answer_n they_o be_v so_o sottish_a and_o overween_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v common_o speak_v that_o overween_n do_v many_o time_n make_v man_n mad_a and_o draw_v they_o to_o ruin_v after_o all_o these_o thing_n when_o as_o the_o new_a megistrate_n be_v create_v they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n make_v that_o sedition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o murder_v before_o mention_v lacedaemonian_n send_v to_o the_o etoliens_n require_v they_o to_o send_v a_o embassy_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v easy_o obtain_v and_o that_o machate_n ambassador_n for_o the_o etoliens_n be_v come_v to_o lacedaemon_n they_o go_v present_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v assemble_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v this_o embassy_n and_o to_o create_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o must_v no_o long_o suffer_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o heraclidis_n to_o be_v lose_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o the_o governor_n be_v discontent_v to_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n yet_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o force_n fear_v also_o the_o young_a man_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o as_o for_o king_n they_o will_v advise_v of_o it_o afterward_o and_o present_o they_o will_v assemble_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v machate_n the_o assembly_n be_v make_v they_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d enter_v who_o begin_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n blame_v the_o macedonian_n much_o without_o reason_n and_o speak_v many_o false_a thing_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n among_o the_o people_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o follow_v the_o etolien_n party_n and_o to_o embrace_v their_o alliance_n other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n insist_v that_o they_o shall_v preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o macedonian_n final_o after_o that_o some_o senator_n be_v rise_v and_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carixenes_n and_o time_n when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n enter_v the_o spartain_n country_n time_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n restore_v the_o banish_a man_n by_o force_n and_o policy_n they_o cause_v many_o to_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o entertain_v their_o friendship_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n matter_n thus_o
in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v retire_v into_o macedony_n and_o that_o eperate_a chief_a of_o the_o acheiâ—s_n be_v make_v a_o scorn_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o the_o mercenary_n and_o be_v not_o obey_v nor_o make_v any_o preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n pyrrhee_o who_o the_o etoliens_n have_v send_v to_o the_o elienses_n for_o their_o captain_n accompany_v with_o thirteen_o hundred_o etolien_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o burgess_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v in_o all_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n advertise_v thereof_o spoil_v not_o only_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n and_o pharenses_n but_o also_o of_o patres_fw-la final_o panachaique_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n panachaique_n which_o look_v towards_o patres_fw-la and_o waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_n region_n the_o town_n thus_o vex_v be_v no_o be_v succour_v they_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n which_o be_v betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o for_o that_o i_o know_v well_o that_o this_o war_n be_v not_o end_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o leave_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o greece_n intention_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v this_o perfection_n and_o distribution_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o every_o time_n i_o hope_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o in_o set_v down_o at_o what_o time_n in_o this_o present_a olympiade_n and_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o other_o action_n happen_v moreover_o we_o esteem_v nothing_o better_a nor_o more_o honourable_a in_o this_o olympiade_n than_o not_o to_o confound_v thing_n to_o the_o end_n the_o discourse_n of_o the_o history_n may_v be_v plain_a and_o easy_a and_o that_o distinguish_a matter_n by_o order_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a until_o that_o come_n to_o other_o olympiades_n we_o may_v yield_v to_o every_o year_n its_o action_n according_a to_o order_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v not_o resolve_v to_o write_v they_o all_o nor_o the_o action_n of_o all_o place_n and_o that_o we_o have_v undertake_v with_o great_a affection_n to_o write_v history_n then_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v it_o be_v fit_v we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o express_v they_o in_o order_n and_o that_o the_o general_a work_n of_o the_o history_n may_v with_o its_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a wherefore_o we_o will_v now_o write_v the_o reign_v of_o antiâ—chus_n and_o ptolemy_n reduce_v thing_n from_o far_o and_o pursue_v our_o discourse_n from_o a_o beginning_n which_o may_v be_v notorious_a and_o which_o square_n with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o those_o ancient_n which_o have_v say_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o have_v undoubted_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o shall_v use_v great_a diligence_n thing_n that_o the_o beginning_n may_v be_v well_o order_v and_o although_o some_o think_v they_o have_v use_v a_o high_a style_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o speak_v with_o truth_n without_o doubt_v you_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o only_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o have_v also_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o end_n tell_v i_o how_o can_v thou_o make_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o thou_o have_v not_o first_o comprehend_v in_o thy_o understanding_n the_o end_n of_o thy_o enterprise_n and_o if_o thou_o know_v not_o in_o what_o part_n to_o what_o purpose_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o thou_o will_v make_v it_o for_o how_o can_v a_o history_n have_v order_n if_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o entrance_n thou_o do_v not_o deliver_v plain_o from_o whence_o and_o how_o or_o wherefore_o thou_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o relation_n which_o thou_o do_v present_o make_v of_o action_n wherefore_o they_o which_o will_v have_v thing_n hear_v and_o understand_v full_o think_v that_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o half_a but_o also_o for_o the_o end_n wherein_o they_o employ_v themselves_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n the_o which_o i_o will_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o do_v although_o that_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v be_v confident_a to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o write_v all_o general_o and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o long_a history_n than_o their_o predecessor_n of_o who_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v much_o or_o to_o name_v they_o among_o the_o which_o i_o excuse_v ephorus_n the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n which_o have_v attempt_v to_o write_v a_o general_a history_n but_o i_o will_v use_v no_o long_o discourse_n nor_o name_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o some_o historiographer_n of_o our_o time_n comprehend_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o hâ—nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o affirm_v no_o the_o other_o be_v confident_a that_o he_o will_v find_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v and_o although_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v much_o grieve_v at_o this_o sudden_a disaster_n yet_o they_o dissemble_v their_o sorrow_n for_o fear_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v unto_o euphrates_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n unto_o antiochia_n and_o stay_v at_o michdionia_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o decâ—mber_n desire_v to_o pass_v the_o â—oughnesse_n of_o the_o winter_n there_o where_o stay_v about_o forty_o day_n he_o go_v unto_o liba_n where_o he_o call_v a_o council_n and_o when_o as_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o way_n which_o they_o shall_v hold_v to_o find_v molon_n and_o from_o whence_o and_o how_o they_o may_v recover_v victual_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o babylon_n hermes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o way_n upon_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o tigris_n and_o along_o the_o bank_n doubt_v and_o not_o a_o little_a fear_v the_o river_n of_o luque_n and_o capre_n zeuxis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v nor_o declare_v his_o mind_n plain_o remember_v still_o the_o death_n of_o epigene_n but_o when_o as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o hermes_n seem_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o assistant_n he_o with_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v his_o advice_n that_o they_o must_v pass_v tigris_n aswell_o for_o many_o other_o difficulty_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n as_o for_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v certain_a place_n in_o march_v six_o day_n journey_n by_o a_o desert_n country_n come_v unto_o a_o region_n which_o they_o call_v diorex_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o safe_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v thereon_o and_o that_o moreover_o the_o return_n will_v be_v dangerous_a especial_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n if_o the_o king_n likewise_o do_v pass_v tigris_n all_o the_o people_n of_o appolonia_n transport_v with_o joy_n will_v come_v unto_o he_o who_o at_o this_o day_n obey_v molon_n not_o for_o any_o affection_n but_o through_o necessity_n and_o fear_n and_o withal_o they_o shall_v have_v abundance_n of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o media_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o for_o molon_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v and_o fight_v or_o if_o he_o flee_v his_o troop_n will_v soon_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n when_o the_o advice_n of_o zeuxis_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o council_n they_o present_o past_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o baggage_n in_o three_o place_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o unto_o dâ—re_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o one_o of_o molons_n captain_n have_v some_o few_o day_n before_o besiege_v it_o and_o afterward_o continue_v on_o their_o way_n and_o have_v past_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v orie_n in_o eight_o day_n they_o come_v into_o apolonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n molon_n have_v news_n of_o the_o king_n come_v and_o not_o hold_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o sâ—sians_n and_o babylonians_n be_v late_o make_v subject_n unto_o he_o and_o by_o surprise_n fear_v moreover_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o media_n be_v stop_v he_o afterward_o resolve_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n speedy_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v haste_n to_o gain_v the_o wood_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o plain_n of_o apolonia_n for_o that_o he_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o his_o slinger_n who_o they_o call_v cyrtle_n when_o he_o approach_v near_o these_o place_n from_o the_o which_o the_o king_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o apolonia_n be_v not_o far_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o forerunner_n of_o either_o side_n light_o arm_v meet_v upon_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o skirmish_v but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o both_o army_n they_o begin_v to_o retire_v and_o the_o two_o camp_n lodge_v within_o forty_o furlong_n one_o of_o another_o when_o night_n come_v molon_n consider_v that_o a_o battle_n by_o day_n with_o the_o king_n will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o he_o not_o rely_v much_o upon_o his_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o assail_v antiochus_n at_o midnight_n wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o unknown_a place_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a part_n but_o be_v advertise_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o ten_o of_o his_o soldier_n have_v steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o retire_v unto_o antiochus_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n so_o as_o take_v another_o way_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o army_n for_o they_o awake_v with_o this_o sudden_a and_o short_a return_n of_o their_o companion_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o fly_v and_o abandon_v their_o campe._n molon_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v and_o well_o perceive_v pacify_v this_o terror_n and_o amazement_n what_o he_o can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n although_o it_o in_o some_o part_n increase_v still_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v draw_v his_o army_n to_o field_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n battle_n and_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o set_v the_o lance_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ardis_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o a_o supply_v the_o candyot_n his_o ally_n and_o after_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o rhigosages_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o greece_n and_o final_o by_o a_o great_a battalion_n of_o footman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v all_o on_o horseback_n he_o likewise_o set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n betwixt_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n distribute_v on_o either_o wing_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o wheel_v about_o and_o to_o compass_v in_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n shall_v begin_v to_o charge_n after_o all_o this_o he_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n tell_v they_o in_o few_o word_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o present_a and_o he_o give_v to_o hermes_n and_o zeuxis_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o take_v the_o right_a unto_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n molon_n draw_v his_o army_n to_o field_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o put_v it_o but_o ill_o in_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o night_n yet_o he_o divide_v his_o horseman_n in_o two_o wing_n think_v the_o enemy_n have_v do_v the_o like_a place_v the_o targetteer_n and_o the_o gaul_n with_o other_o that_o be_v of_o most_o apt_a courage_n great_a experience_n and_o best_a arm_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horseman_n battle_n put_v the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n without_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o in_o front_n be_v place_v all_o the_o carriage_n and_o billman_n he_o give_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n unto_o his_o brother_n neolaus_n and_o himself_o take_v the_o right_a this_o do_v the_o two_o army_n march_v molons_n right_a wing_n be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o charge_v zeuxiâ—_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o fury_n but_o when_o as_o the_o left_a wing_n draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o king_n it_o retire_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o happen_v molons_n troop_n faint_v sudden_o and_o the_o king_n army_n grow_v more_o stoâ—_n and_o courageous_a but_o when_o as_o molon_n see_v and_o well_o perceive_v himself_o thus_o betray_v and_o environ_v by_o the_o enemy_n think_v and_o immagine_v of_o the_o torment_n which_o he_o must_v endure_v molon_n if_o he_o fall_v alive_a into_o their_o hand_n he_o slay_v himself_o the_o like_o the_o rest_n do_v which_o have_v be_v traitor_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o recover_v their_o house_n by_o flight_n slay_v themselves_o when_o as_o neolaus_n have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v retire_v unto_o alexander_n brother_n to_o molon_n in_o persis_n he_o slay_v the_o mother_n of_o molon_n and_o his_o child_n after_o who_o death_n he_o slay_v himself_o persuade_v alexander_n to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v spoil_v the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o command_v that_o the_o body_n of_o molon_n shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o a_o cross_n crusâ—câ—fled_v in_o the_o
come_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n alone_o or_o accompany_v with_o some_o one_o with_o bolis_n and_o arian_n he_o may_v be_v take_v with_o a_o ambush_n as_o abandon_v but_o if_o he_o come_v forth_o well_o accompany_v the_o business_n will_v prove_v difficult_a to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v the_o charge_n final_o they_o think_v to_o take_v he_o alive_a know_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v do_v great_a pleasure_n to_o antiochus_n wherefore_o they_o give_v charge_n unto_o arian_n to_o march_v before_o when_o he_o shall_v draw_v forth_o acheus_n for_o that_o he_o know_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v often_o enter_v and_o comeforth_o bolis_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o rest_n behind_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n shall_v be_v ready_a by_o cambyle_n he_o may_v seize_v upon_o acheus_n and_o stay_v he_o fear_v that_o through_o the_o alarm_n in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v save_v himself_o through_o the_o forest_n or_o be_v in_o despair_n he_o may_v cast_v himself_o into_o some_o pit_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o resolution_n fall_v alive_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v when_o bolis_n come_v to_o cambyle_n he_o be_v the_o same_o night_n bring_v by_o he_o to_o antiochus_n be_v alone_o and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o have_v assure_v they_o of_o his_o promise_n make_v remonstrance_n to_o either_o of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o business_n they_o then_o return_v to_o their_o campe._n in_o the_o morning_n bolis_n accompany_v with_o arian_n ascend_v and_o at_o night_n they_o enter_v the_o fort._n acheus_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o love_n demand_v many_o thing_n of_o he_o diligent_o and_o as_o he_o observe_v aswell_o the_o countenance_n as_o the_o familiar_a speech_n wherewith_o bolis_n assure_v the_o plot_n he_o show_v partly_o a_o joyful_a countenance_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o safety_n so_o he_o partly_o languish_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o future_a danger_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o great_a experience_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o bolis_n and_o therefore_o he_o use_v this_o speech_n unto_o he_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o can_v not_o go_v forth_o and_o that_o he_o will_v send_v three_o or_o four_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o he_o and_o that_o after_o conferrence_n with_o melancome_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a acheus_n in_o truth_n do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o he_o must_v candize_v with_o the_o candyot_n candyot_n bolis_n likewise_o have_v foresee_v all_o thing_n which_o concern_v this_o business_n but_o when_o the_o night_n come_v in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v send_v his_o friend_n send_v arian_n and_o bolis_n before_o out_o of_o the_o fort_n he_o command_v they_o to_o attend_v until_o the_o come_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o whereunto_o obey_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o confer_v with_o his_o wife_n acheius_fw-la but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v amaze_v laodicea_n with_o a_o business_n not_o foresee_v he_o stay_v sometime_o until_o he_o have_v pacify_v she_o and_o bring_v she_o to_o a_o expectance_n of_o good_a hope_n than_o make_v the_o five_o he_o attire_v the_o other_o mean_o and_o himself_o put_v on_o a_o old_a and_o simple_a robe_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o base_a condition_n and_o so_o he_o go_v forth_o he_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o answer_n arian_n continual_o to_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v propound_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v learn_v of_o he_o whither_o they_o go_v and_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n as_o of_o barbarian_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o arian_n he_o go_v before_o for_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o the_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o bolis_n he_o follow_v behind_o according_a to_o the_o first_o resolution_n be_v doubtful_a of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v for_o although_o he_o be_v a_o candyot_n and_o do_v dive_v into_o all_o thing_n near_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o know_v acheus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n nor_o yet_o whither_o he_o be_v there_o and_o as_o the_o descent_n be_v rough_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n uneasy_a and_o in_o some_o place_n unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a for_o the_o steepnesse_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o as_o some_o hold_v acheus_n and_o other_o receive_v he_o at_o that_o time_n in_o truth_n they_o can_v not_o whole_o forbear_v to_o yield_v he_o their_o accustom_a reverence_n than_o bolis_n sudden_o know_v which_o be_v acheus_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o cambyle_n and_o that_o bolis_n have_v give_v they_o a_o sign_n by_o his_o whistle_n they_o of_o the_o ambush_n issue_n forth_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n but_o bolis_n seize_v upon_o acheus_n have_v his_o hand_n wrap_v up_o in_o his_o robe_n fear_v that_o in_o discover_v the_o ambush_n he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o kill_v himself_o for_o he_o have_v a_o sword_n ready_a be_v thus_o sudden_o environ_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n antiochus_n and_o be_v present_o lead_v to_o antiochus_n with_o his_o friend_n the_o king_n remain_v in_o suspense_n expect_v what_o will_v become_v of_o it_o he_o be_v alone_o in_o his_o tent_n wake_v accompany_v only_o with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o guard_n but_o when_o as_o cambyle_v company_n be_v arrive_v and_o have_v lay_v acheus_n bind_v upon_o the_o ground_n his_o speech_n fail_v he_o for_o so_o strange_a a_o accident_n so_o as_o he_o continue_v long_o without_o speak_v and_o in_o the_o end_n touch_v with_o commisseration_n and_o pity_n the_o tear_n come_v into_o his_o eye_n the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n happen_v by_o a_o consideration_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o fortune_n bring_v be_v inevitable_a and_o uncertain_a acheus_n be_v son_n to_o andromachus_n brother_n unto_o laodicea_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n acheus_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v laodicea_n daughter_n to_o king_n mithridate_n and_o withal_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n tauris_n as_o he_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o live_v in_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o wonderful_a strong_a for_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o be_v now_o set_v upon_o the_o ground_n bind_v and_o mannacle_v in_o their_o hand_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o know_v of_o the_o fact_n but_o those_o which_o have_v the_o execution_n but_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o that_o the_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o tent_n and_o see_v this_o accident_n it_o happen_v unto_o they_o as_o it_o have_v do_v former_o unto_o the_o king_n for_o in_o wonder_v at_o the_o business_n they_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v when_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v they_o speak_v many_o thing_n of_o he_o touch_v his_o defeat_n first_o they_o decree_v that_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o acheus_n and_o then_o have_v take_v of_o his_o head_n it_o shall_v be_v sow_v to_o a_o ass_n skin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n hang_v upon_o a_o crosse._n which_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o army_n hear_v thereof_o the_o fury_n and_o alteration_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o camp_n as_o laodicea_n who_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o departure_n of_o her_o husband_n look_v from_o the_o fort_n conjecture_v of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o trouble_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o campe._n a_o herald_n be_v present_o send_v unto_o laodicea_n who_o advertise_v she_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v befall_v acheus_n command_v to_o consider_v of_o her_o estate_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o fort._n at_o the_o first_o they_o which_o hold_v it_o make_v so_o great_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n as_o they_o can_v give_v no_o answer_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o bear_v to_o acheus_n as_o for_o the_o accident_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o all_o unlooked_a for_o and_o not_o foresee_v final_o they_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v antiochus_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o acheus_n press_v the_o besiege_a more_o violent_o persuade_v himself_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o take_v it_o by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o the_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o antiochus_n they_o part_v into_o troop_n some_o hold_v for_o ariobaze_n other_o for_o laodicea_n after_o which_o both_o party_n yield_v for_o their_o mutual_a distrust_n and_o deliver_v the_o place_n to_o conclude_v as_o acheus_n have_v do_v what_o
and_o to_o a_o civil_a man_n that_o wherein_o they_o discourse_v of_o the_o action_n of_o nation_n city_n and_o potentate_n whereunto_o apply_v ourselves_o plain_o and_o dispose_v all_o our_o treaty_n to_o these_o thing_n we_o direct_v and_o guide_v ourselves_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o we_o have_v former_o promise_v it_o be_v true_a we_o direct_v most_o reader_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o much_o please_v and_o delightful_a final_o we_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o reprove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o history_n we_o will_v thus_o write_v the_o action_n there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n that_o for_o the_o better_a express_v and_o declaration_n we_o shall_v not_o brief_o advertise_v the_o reader_n hereof_o but_o as_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v relate_v in_o diverse_a manner_n of_o genealogy_n fable_n and_o colony_n and_o moreover_o of_o race_n alliance_n and_o possession_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o will_v write_v to_o speak_v consequent_o of_o strange_a thing_n as_o proper_a which_o be_v a_o infamous_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o must_v labour_v in_o vain_a in_o promise_v public_o to_o pursue_v and_o comment_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o ancient_a for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o many_o other_o we_o have_v leave_v they_o receive_v a_o relation_n of_o action_n for_o that_o first_o that_o as_o many_o new_a thing_n offer_v themselves_o often_o so_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o use_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o discourse_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o relation_n so_o as_o we_o deliver_v the_o subsequent_a action_n and_o second_o for_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v before_o and_o be_v most_o profitable_a by_o the_o which_o the_o experience_n of_o thing_n and_o policy_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v with_o we_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o action_n may_v help_v themselves_o by_o a_o easy_a way_n in_o all_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o course_n of_o time_n wherefore_o have_v no_o such_o regard_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v read_v and_o peruse_v our_o commentary_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o hearer_n we_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o part_n fix_v upon_o this_o final_o they_o which_o shall_v diligent_o consider_v of_o our_o commentary_n will_v be_v more_o certain_a witness_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v enclose_v the_o camp_n of_o appius_n claudius_n hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o capova_n at_o the_o first_o he_o use_v skirmish_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o no_o man_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v they_o which_o be_v a_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o be_v frustrate_v aswell_o as_o of_o the_o first_o although_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o wing_n assail_v they_o in_o troop_n cast_v dart_n into_o their_o camp_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o the_o footman_n charge_v they_o by_o band_n labour_v to_o break_v the_o pallisado_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o divert_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o former_a resolution_n repulse_v those_o which_o assail_v the_o palisado_n with_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n and_o be_v well_o arm_v they_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o their_o ensign_n hannibal_n bear_v these_o thing_n impatient_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v annoy_v from_o the_o town_n study_v what_o order_n he_o may_v take_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v not_o only_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o doubt_n but_o all_o other_o man_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o have_v come_v who_o will_v not_o wonder_v hear_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v often_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o dare_v not_o present_v themselves_o nor_o fight_v with_o they_o have_v not_o abandon_v their_o fort_n be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v always_o camped_n only_o at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o mountain_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o now_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a plain_n and_o in_o the_o open_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n besiege_v a_o strong_a town_n they_o be_v assail_v by_o they_o of_o all_o side_n against_o who_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o think_v or_o imagine_v to_o make_v head_n be_v so_o much_o dishearten_v and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n prevail_v continual_o fight_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o annoy_v by_o the_o vanquish_v final_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o consider_v the_o enterprise_n one_o of_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o hannibal_n horseman_n purchase_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o a_o defeat_n to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o vanquish_a make_v sudden_a sally_n after_o the_o fight_n they_o also_o lodge_v their_o troop_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o horseman_n can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o near_o unto_o capova_n be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o the_o roman_n in_o truth_n dare_v not_o come_v forth_o to_o fight_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n know_v well_o that_o the_o cavalry_n vanquish_a they_o in_o fight_n they_o can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o can_v not_o with_o reason_n stay_v long_o with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o horse_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o that_o â—ause_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n neither_o can_v they_o give_v order_n to_o have_v hay_n and_o barley_n bring_v on_o horseback_n so_o great_a a_o way_n unto_o their_o cavalry_n and_o sumpter_n neither_o dare_v the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v the_o enemy_n without_o horse_n be_v fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n against_o the_o which_o in_o fight_v without_o wing_n upon_o a_o equal_a danger_n they_o shall_v hazard_v a_o uncertain_a fortune_n they_o fear_v likewise_o that_o the_o roman_a subject_n will_v join_v with_o they_o and_o succour_v they_o and_o that_o cut_n of_o their_o necessary_a victual_n they_o will_v draw_v he_o into_o great_a distress_n hannibal_n consider_v these_o thing_n have_v opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o raise_v the_o siege_n direct_o hannibal_n he_o take_v another_o advice_n final_o he_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o if_o in_o steal_v away_o sudden_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o about_o rome_n he_o may_v do_v something_o that_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v amaze_v with_o such_o a_o new_a accident_n or_o if_o that_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o shall_v force_v appius_n army_n to_o raise_v the_o sâ—ege_n to_o succour_v and_o supply_v their_o country_n or_o else_o forthwith_a divide_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o which_o shall_v succour_v the_o country_n and_o they_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v easy_a to_o vanquish_v consider_v these_o thing_n he_o send_v a_o certain_a lybian_a messenger_n to_o capova_n persuade_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o into_o the_o city_n provide_v wise_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o his_o letter_n may_v be_v safe_o carry_v he_o fear_v much_o that_o the_o capovans_n see_v his_o departure_n will_v yield_v follow_v the_o roman_n party_n as_o destitute_a of_o hope_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o intention_n by_o letter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v the_o lybian_a after_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o end_n that_o know_v his_o resolution_n and_o dislodging_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o siege_n courageous_o when_o as_o they_o which_o besiege_v capova_n have_v entreat_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o assistance_n that_o hannibal_n hold_v they_o besiege_v they_o be_v all_o in_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n for_o that_o the_o present_a affair_n require_v a_o final_a end_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v by_o frequent_a embassy_n and_o attempt_n to_o assist_v that_o party_n concern_v the_o general_n the_o capovans_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o letter_n by_o the_o lybian_a and_o know_v the_o carthaginian_n advice_n hold_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o fortune_n wherefore_o hannibal_n have_v feed_v his_o army_n the_o five_o day_n after_o his_o come_n and_o leave_v fire_n burn_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n take_v then_o the_o difficult_a way_n by_o the_o saunitide_n discover_v &_o gain_v by_o his_o cavalry_n the_o near_a place_n to_o his_o way_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o annion_n secret_o while_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n be_v
which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v in_o every_o action_n and_o event_n for_o that_o this_o other_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o this_o require_v a_o great_a preparation_n and_o therefore_o many_o have_v be_v vanquish_v carry_v themselves_o poor_o by_o their_o baseness_n and_o inconsideration_n although_o that_o the_o soldier_n have_v many_o time_n seek_v valiant_o and_o with_o good_a direction_n and_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v dishonour_v their_o precedent_a action_n make_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n infamous_a it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o will_v know_v how_o many_o commander_n fail_v and_o be_v frustrate_v herein_o and_o that_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n precedent_n time_n have_v afford_v many_o example_n in_o these_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o asdrubal_n he_o be_v no_o less_o provident_a in_o danger_n then_o for_o his_o safety_n while_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n conformable_a to_o reason_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o when_o as_o fortune_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o all_o hope_n for_o the_o future_a and_o have_v conclude_v he_o to_o his_o last_o end_n omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o victory_n nor_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o preparation_n and_o danger_n he_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n of_o providence_n and_o although_o that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n yet_o he_o obey_v the_o present_a time_n neither_o do_v he_o suffer_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o his_o predecessor_n behold_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v deliver_v concern_v those_o which_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o manage_v of_o war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o undertake_v danger_n rash_o they_o draw_v not_o they_o into_o despair_n which_o be_v under_o their_o charge_n nor_o by_o desire_n of_o a_o infamous_a life_n they_o make_v their_o death_n dishonourable_a and_o blame_v worthy_a the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o force_n present_o break_v the_o palisado_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o kill_v like_o sacrifice_n many_o celts_n sleep_v in_o drunkenness_n upon_o their_o mattress_n sleep_v and_o assemble_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n by_o the_o which_o there_o do_v accrue_v nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n to_o the_o commonweal_n there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n as_o well_o of_o carthaginian_n as_o gaul_n near_o ten_o thousand_o man_n dead_a and_o about_o two_o thousand_o roman_n some_o noble_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v take_v the_o rest_n be_v slay_v when_o this_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n they_o be_v scarce_o believe_v for_o that_o they_o desire_v wonderful_o to_o see_v it_o do_v but_o as_o there_o come_v many_o man_n declare_v not_o only_a what_o have_v be_v do_v but_o every_o thing_n in_o particular_a than_o the_o city_n enter_v into_o a_o immoderate_a joy_n all_o the_o temple_n be_v adorn_v and_o fill_v with_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n final_o they_o grow_v so_o confident_a and_o assure_v as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o hannibal_n who_o they_o have_v former_o so_o much_o fear_v be_v in_o italy_n a_o oration_n to_o the_o etoliens_n of_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n my_o master_n the_o etoliens_n i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o king_n ptolemy_n the_o citizen_n of_o rhodes_n and_o constantinople_n with_o those_o of_o chio_n and_o miteline_n make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o your_o league_n it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o time_n that_o we_o have_v treat_v with_o you_o of_o peace_n but_o even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o you_o move_v war_n apply_v yourself_o unto_o it_o and_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n we_o have_v not_o cease_v to_o admonish_v you_o now_o we_o conjecture_v the_o ruin_n of_o yourselves_o and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o for_o the_o future_a we_o be_v in_o care_n for_o your_o health_n and_o for_o all_o greece_n as_o fire_v thrust_v into_o a_o forest_n be_v no_o more_o in_o his_o power_n that_o have_v kindle_v it_o but_o consume_v all_o that_o it_o encounter_v be_v moreover_o govern_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o by_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o many_o time_n it_o sweep_v away_o sudden_o the_o incendiary_n himself_o so_o the_o war_n be_v once_o inflame_v by_o some_o ruin_v they_o first_o then_o it_o run_v without_o reason_n destroy_v all_o thing_n it_o encounter_v agitate_a by_o rashness_n and_o the_o beastliness_n of_o those_o which_o kindle_v it_o as_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n wherefore_o my_o master_n the_o etoliens_n see_v that_o the_o islander_n and_o the_o grecian_n which_o inhabit_v asia_n do_v often_o sue_v unto_o you_o that_o disdain_v war_n you_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o the_o case_n concern_v you_o resume_v your_o sense_n consent_v with_o those_o who_o with_o reverence_n admonish_v you_o if_o with_o some_o good_a fortune_n you_o do_v manage_v a_o war_n which_o be_v profitable_a commodious_a and_o glorious_a it_o be_v that_o undoubted_o which_o they_o expect_v most_o therein_o according_a to_o your_o first_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o event_n they_o may_v with_o reason_n pardon_v you_o as_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n this_o war_n be_v altogether_o infamous_a full_a of_o ignominy_n and_o curse_a be_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o stay_v and_o defer_v it_o advice_n without_o doubt_n shall_v be_v free_o give_v you_o will_v hear_v if_o you_o be_v wise_a my_o word_n patient_o it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o you_o to_o be_v preserve_v with_o a_o commodious_a reprehension_n then_o in_o hear_v please_a word_n to_o perish_v the_o first_o soon_o after_o and_o then_o subsequent_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n set_v your_o ignorance_n before_o your_o eye_n you_o say_v you_o make_v war_n against_o philip_n for_o greece_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v preserve_v they_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o commandment_n but_o in_o truth_n you_o make_v war_n to_o its_o ruin_n and_o defeat_v etoliens_n it_o be_v that_o which_o your_o accord_n with_o the_o roman_n declare_v the_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n consist_v in_o writing_n but_o now_o they_o be_v see_v in_o action_n the_o letter_n be_v then_o dishonourable_a unto_o you_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o manifest_v by_o your_o work_n final_o philip_n carry_v the_o name_n and_o be_v make_v the_o colour_n of_o this_o war_n although_o he_o suffer_v nothing_o that_o be_v grievous_a but_o as_o he_o have_v many_o ally_n in_o morea_n as_o the_o beocians_n negrepontins_n phociens_fw-la locrine_n thessalian_n and_o epirote_n you_o have_v conclude_v against_o they_o under_o condition_n that_o the_o body_n and_o movable_a good_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o city_n and_o country_n to_o the_o etoliens_n but_o as_o you_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o city_n you_o will_v not_o endure_v they_o shall_v offend_v any_o freeman_n nor_o set_v fire_n of_o your_o city_n hold_v such_o action_n cruel_a and_o barbarous_a and_o yet_o you_o have_v make_v a_o league_n according_a to_o the_o which_o you_o have_v deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o greece_n to_o barbarian_n as_o your_o own_o by_o gift_n by_o a_o outrage_n and_o a_o most_o ignominious_a injustice_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n you_o understand_v not_o but_o at_o this_o day_n you_o be_v make_v manifest_a unto_o the_o world_n by_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o poor_a oretin_n and_o eginetes_n for_o that_o fortune_n have_v of_o purpose_n raise_v your_o ignorance_n upon_o a_o theatre_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n and_o of_o the_o action_n which_o happen_v be_v such_o but_o what_o can_v we_o expect_v more_o if_o in_o the_o end_n all_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o your_o desire_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o great_a misery_n to_o all_o the_o grecian_n believe_v i_o that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v end_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o which_o will_v soon_o happen_v hannibal_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o brutia_n they_o will_v employ_v all_o their_o force_n against_o greece_n under_o colour_n to_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o etoliens_n against_o philip_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o make_v all_o greece_n subject_n the_o which_o will_v soon_o be_v manifest_a for_o whether_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v themselves_o like_o honest_a and_o honourable_a person_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o thanks_n shall_v be_v they_o if_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o defeat_v and_o the_o power_n over_o they_o that_o escape_n then_o you_o will_v call_v upon_o the_o god_n when_o as_o none_o of_o they_o or_o any_o man_n will_v offer_v to_o assist_v you_o you_o shall_v then_o in_o the_o beginning_n foresee_v all_o thing_n this_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o but_o as_o many_o future_a thing_n be_v out_o of_o humane_a providence_n now_o at_o the_o least_o you_o shall_v
that_o he_o make_v a_o crooked_a order_n within_o but_o we_o also_o leave_v out_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n which_o exceed_v the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v give_v so_o as_o the_o length_n of_o this_o battalion_n according_a to_o calisthenes_n have_v want_n of_o above_o twelve_o furlong_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o man_n contain_v a_o restraint_n of_o thirty_o in_o a_o rank_n be_v join_v have_v be_v there_o comprehend_v he_o say_v that_o this_o battalion_n be_v order_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o in_o a_o rank_n these_o error_n doubtless_o can_v be_v defend_v for_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a in_o itself_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o credit_n as_o often_o as_o we_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o space_n due_a unto_o every_o man_n and_o to_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n the_o lie_n be_v no_o excusable_a it_o be_v loss_n of_o time_n to_o repeat_v all_o his_o foolery_n he_o say_v that_o alexander_n thirst_v after_o a_o battle_n against_o darius_n and_o that_o darius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o change_v his_o resolution_n he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o know_v one_o another_o nor_o what_o order_n they_o observe_v in_o their_o army_n nor_o whether_o darius_n past_a neither_o final_o how_o the_o battalion_n come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n see_v it_o be_v crooked_a and_o hight_v without_o doubt_n we_o can_v believe_v that_o alexander_n commit_v so_o gross_a a_o error_n see_v that_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v get_v so_o great_a experience_n and_o practice_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n calisthenes_n we_o must_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o historiographer_n can_v not_o through_o ignorance_n discern_v thing_n possible_a from_o the_o impossible_a in_o these_o affair_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a at_o this_o time_n of_o ephorus_n and_o calisthenes_n first_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v advertise_v those_o of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o trumpet_n awake_v sleeper_n during_o the_o war_n and_o bird_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n final_o he_o say_v that_o hercules_n institute_v the_o olympic_a combat_n and_o the_o truce_n and_o abstinence_n from_o war_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o have_v show_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o will_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o make_v war_n he_o annoy_v they_o all_o through_o necessity_n and_o for_o command_n but_o he_o be_v never_o willing_o the_o author_n of_o any_o harm_n to_o man_n he_o consequent_o bring_v in_o inpiter_n angry_a with_o mars_n and_o say_v most_o sure_o thou_o owe_v to_o i_o the_o least_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o god_n that_o haunt_v olympus_n hill_n thou_o take_v no_o pleasure_n but_o to_o war_n and_o fight_v in_o brawl_n and_o quarrel_n be_v thy_o chief_a delight_n he_o write_v likewise_o that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o divine_a god_n say_v thus_o bad_a citizen_n who_o will_v not_o when_o they_o may_v stop_v civil_a strife_n fall_v often_o to_o decay_v and_o that_o euripides_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o this_o poet_n when_o he_o say_v bless_a peace_n the_o best_a of_o goddess_n that_o be_v oh_o how_o much_o in_o my_o heart_n i_o honour_v thou_o if_o thou_o deny_v thy_o presence_n by_o delay_n i_o fear_v grim_a death_n will_v snatch_v i_o hence_o away_o haste_v then_o that_o i_o may_v future_o be_v blessed_v with_o sport_n and_o renel_n that_o adorn_v a_o feast_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o war_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o disease_n and_o peace_n to_o health_n disease_n the_o which_o do_v comfort_n and_o recreate_v the_o sick_a whereas_o in_o the_o other_o the_o sound_n perish_v final_o that_o old_a man_n be_v bury_v by_o young_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o the_o war_n the_o contrary_n happen_v and_o that_o it_o be_v strange_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n as_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n be_v never_o satisfy_v not_o take_v away_o by_o any_o exterior_a humour_n if_o the_o interior_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o cure_v so_o the_o concupiscence_n to_o have_v much_o be_v never_o satisfy_v if_o the_o vice_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o by_o some_o reason_n correct_v there_o fall_v out_o something_o like_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o fraud_n which_o no_o man_n live_a will_v confess_v to_o be_v royal_a although_o that_o some_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o manage_v affair_n by_o deceit_n for_o to_o reign_v the_o acheins_n avolde_n it_o much_o for_o they_o be_v estrange_v from_o deceit_n towards_o their_o friend_n to_o advance_v their_o power_n fraud_n as_o they_o will_v not_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n hold_v it_o neither_o noble_a nor_o firm_a if_o they_o do_v not_o vanquish_v by_o prowess_n and_o in_o open_a fight_n wherefore_o they_o ordain_v among_o themselves_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o hide_a arm_n think_v that_o a_o open_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n be_v the_o true_a determine_n of_o war_n final_o they_o declare_v themselves_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o and_o signify_v the_o war_n when_o they_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o like_a they_o do_v of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o will_v decide_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o say_v he_o be_v no_o good_a commander_n that_o execute_v any_o enterprise_n of_o war_n open_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o roman_n some_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a humour_n in_o such_o affair_n they_o signify_v it_o before_o and_o they_o seldom_o use_v any_o ambush_n fight_v ready_o hand_n to_o hand_n let_v these_o word_n be_v speak_v against_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a then_o be_v needful_a in_o malicious_a practice_n policy_n and_o ambush_n among_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o affair_n of_o war_n as_o policy_n of_o philip._n philip_n have_v instruct_v and_o command_v heraclides_fw-la to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v annoy_v and_o ruin_v the_o rhodien_fw-mi ship_n and_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o candiot_n to_o draw_v they_o and_o to_o incense_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o malicious_a heraclides_fw-la be_v a_o man_n fit_a for_o malicious_a practice_n think_v likewise_o that_o philip_n commandment_n be_v accept_v will_v be_v gainful_a soon_o after_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v thereon_o heraclide_n he_o sail_v against_o the_o rhodiens_n this_o heraclide_n be_v bear_v at_o tarentum_n issue_v from_o a_o race_n of_o artisan_n but_o wonderful_o give_v to_o villainy_n and_o malice_n first_o he_o prostitute_v his_o body_n public_o in_o his_o young_a year_n and_o as_o he_o afterward_o grow_v subtle_a he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o register_n be_v to_o the_o poor_a severe_a and_o audacious_a and_o towards_o great_a man_n a_o flatter_a courtier_n yet_o he_o be_v chaste_a out_o of_o his_o country_n as_o if_o he_o have_v seek_v secret_o to_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o architect_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o key_n of_o a_o gate_n which_o bend_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a coast._n but_o when_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v again_o write_v to_o tarentum_n to_o hannibal_n and_o have_v send_v thither_o he_o flee_v to_o philip_n be_v discover_v and_o foreseeing_a what_o will_v succeed_v with_o who_o he_o have_v so_o much_o credit_n and_o authority_n as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o author_n of_o the_o subversion_n of_o a_o great_a kingdom_n truth_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o goddess_n seem_v to_o show_v the_o truth_n unto_o man_n and_o to_o give_v they_o great_a force_n so_o as_o although_o she_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o man_n and_o that_o sometime_o all_o kind_n of_o persuasion_n accompany_v with_o lie_n be_v arm_v against_o she_o yet_o she_o slip_v i_o know_v not_o how_o of_o herself_o into_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o sudden_o raise_v her_o force_n and_o sometime_o after_o she_o have_v be_v long_o hide_v she_o come_v to_o light_v and_o discover_v untruth_n when_o as_o nabis_n tyrant_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lacedaemonian_n have_v three_o year_n enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o lacedaemon_n he_o have_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n neither_o dare_v he_o make_v trial_n for_o that_o late_o machanides_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o acheins_n but_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a tyranny_n he_o utter_o ruin_v some_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n banish_v those_o
this_o which_o the_o die_a father_n have_v deliver_v into_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o creature_n show_v his_o sister_n and_o have_v leave_v it_o unto_o we_o upon_o our_o faith_n do_v you_o understand_v my_o master_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o love_n of_o this_o infant_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n to_o procure_v his_o safety_n where_o as_o now_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o you_o and_o your_o hand_n tlepoleme_a in_o truth_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o those_o which_o consider_v well_o of_o thing_n have_v great_a desire_n than_o be_v fit_v and_o have_v now_o resolve_v on_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o will_v usurp_v the_o town_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o but_o those_o which_o be_v present_a know_v sufficient_o the_o truth_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o bring_v in_o critolaus_n who_o say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n prepare_v by_o the_o multitude_n for_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o which_o the_o macedonian_n hearing_n they_o be_v neither_o move_v with_o pity_n nor_o have_v any_o respect_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v but_o in_o mock_v and_o murmur_v they_o jest_v among_o themselves_o so_o as_o prusias_n know_v not_o how_o he_o get_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n the_o which_o happen_v in_o other_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n arrive_v by_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v kinsman_n and_o other_o friend_n they_o entreat_v they_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o present_a business_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v they_o by_o dishonest_a and_o unworthy_a man_n most_o of_o they_o be_v incense_v to_o put_v the_o great_a man_n to_o death_n for_o that_o they_o presume_v that_o what_o shall_v happen_v will_v be_v unto_o their_o prejudice_n see_v that_o tlepoleme_a take_v all_o thing_n necessary_a that_o be_v send_v to_o alexandria_n final_o it_o be_v a_o advancement_n to_o agathocles_n to_o incense_v the_o choler_n of_o many_o and_o of_o tlepoleme_a they_o have_v put_v danae_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n into_o custody_n be_v pull_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o city_n bareheaded_a seek_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o show_v their_o hatred_n against_o tlepome_n prisoner_n wherefore_o the_o people_n be_v incense_v speak_v no_o more_o in_o secret_a for_o some_o in_o the_o night_n write_v their_o conceive_a hatred_n in_o all_o place_n other_o in_o the_o open_a day_n go_v in_o troop_n deliver_v the_o hatred_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o the_o great_a they_o which_o be_v with_o agathocles_n see_v the_o affair_n and_o have_v little_a hope_n in_o they_o they_o think_v of_o their_o retreat_n but_o when_o as_o through_o their_o indiscretion_n they_o be_v ill_o provide_v they_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n and_o make_v a_o register_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o of_o their_o adherent_n in_o this_o commotion_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v sudden_o kill_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o seize_v upon_o other_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n usurp_v a_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o as_o they_o practise_v these_o thing_n they_o accuse_v moeragena_n one_o of_o tlepoleme_n guard_n for_o that_o he_o advertise_v all_o and_o hold_v his_o party_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o familiarity_n of_o adee_n governor_n at_o that_o time_n of_o bubaste_n agathocles_n sudden_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o secretary_n nicostrate_v that_o he_o shall_v inform_v diligent_o of_o moeragena_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n moeragena_n be_v sudden_o take_v by_o nicostrate_v and_o lead_v into_o a_o certain_a secret_a place_n of_o the_o hall_n he_o answer_v at_o the_o first_o well_o concern_v the_o accident_n which_o have_v happen_v but_o when_o he_o confess_v nothing_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v he_o be_v strip_v some_o prepare_v the_o instrument_n to_o torture_v he_o other_o holding_z whip_n put_v off_o their_o cloak_n at_o the_o same_o instant_a one_o come_v run_v to_o nicostrate_v and_o after_o he_o have_v whisper_v in_o his_o ear_n he_o part_v in_o haste_n nicostrate_v follow_v he_o sudden_o without_o speak_v word_n beat_v continual_o upon_o his_o thigh_n this_o be_v a_o unhoped_a accident_n for_o moeragena_n for_o some_o hold_v the_o whip_n but_o they_o have_v no_o commandment_n to_o whip_v he_o other_o have_v the_o instrument_n ready_a to_o torture_v his_o foot_n when_o as_o nicostrate_v be_v go_v they_o be_v all_o amaze_v and_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o expect_v when_o he_o will_v return_v soon_o after_o the_o assistant_n vanish_v one_o after_o one_o naked_a and_o in_o the_o end_n moegarena_n be_v abandon_v this_o do_v he_o pass_v the_o hall_n contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n and_o be_v naked_a slip_v into_o a_o certain_a tent_n of_o the_o macedonian_n near_o unto_o the_o hall_n when_o by_o good_a fortune_n he_o have_v find_v the_o great_a there_o assemble_v he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o disaster_n and_o how_o he_o have_v escape_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o other_o seeing_z him_z naked_a be_v force_v to_o give_v credit_n moeragena_n entreat_v they_o with_o â—eares_n not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o safety_n but_o also_o of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o and_o that_o their_o death_n be_v manifest_a if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n for_o that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v inflame_v with_o hatred_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v agathocles_n to_o death_n say_v that_o this_o hatred_n increase_v hourly_o and_o that_o they_o must_v have_v man_n to_o execute_v this_o enterprise_n the_o macedonian_n hear_v this_o speech_n be_v incense_v and_o in_o the_o end_n obey_v to_o moeragena_n they_o sudden_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o tent_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o then_o into_o those_o of_o the_o other_o soldier_n they_o be_v join_v and_o near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o city_n when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o some_o one_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o they_o that_o come_v and_o who_o shall_v first_o execute_v the_o enterprise_n this_o attempt_n kindle_v like_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v scarce_o four_o hour_n spend_v but_o that_o all_o man_n aswell_o soldier_n as_o citizen_n conspire_v to_o assail_v agathocles_n there_o be_v a_o accident_n which_o happen_v sudden_o which_o serve_v well_o to_o end_v this_o attempt_n for_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v letter_n to_o agathocles_n and_o that_o the_o spy_n be_v return_v and_o the_o letter_n send_v by_o tlepoleme_a signify_v unto_o the_o army_n that_o he_o will_v be_v soon_o there_o be_v likewise_o assure_v by_o the_o spy_n that_o he_o be_v near_o he_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o transport_n in_o his_o judgement_n as_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o think_v of_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o eminent_a danger_n but_o follow_v his_o accustom_a course_n he_o go_v to_o drink_v and_o banquet_n with_o other_o and_o when_o oenanthe_n be_v sad_a and_o sorrowful_a sad_a she_o go_v unto_o ceres_n temple_n where_o when_o it_o be_v open_v for_o a_o certain_a annual_a sacrifice_n she_o pray_v humble_o than_o she_o use_v enchantment_n towards_o the_o goddess_n final_o she_o stay_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o rest_v there_o many_o woman_n be_v silent_a and_o observe_v her_o heaviness_n and_o affliction_n the_o kinsfolk_n of_o polycrates_n and_o some_o other_o noble_a man_n comfort_v she_o and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o approach_a misery_n she_o on_o the_o other_o side_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n come_v not_o near_o i_o you_o beast_n i_o know_v well_o you_o be_v ill_o affect_v towards_o we_o and_o that_o you_o require_v the_o god_n to_o send_v we_o some_o ill_a fortune_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o with_o their_o good_a pleasure_n you_o shall_v taste_v of_o your_o own_o child_n have_v end_v this_o speech_n she_o command_v the_o executioner_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v to_o beat_v they_o take_v this_o occasion_n they_o all_o depart_v and_o in_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n towards_o the_o god_n they_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v wish_v to_o the_o company_n but_o when_o the_o man_n have_v conclude_v the_o revolt_n and_o that_o in_o every_o house_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v add_v thereunto_o their_o hatred_n grow_v double_a when_o as_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n be_v come_v the_o whole_a city_n be_v fill_v with_o mutiny_n light_n people_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o some_o assemble_v at_o the_o theatre_n with_o cry_n other_o encourage_v one_o another_o
those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n as_o homer_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v the_o target_n assure_v the_o target_n the_o head-piece_n the_o head-piece_n and_o the_o man_n the_o man_n the_o head-piece_n adorn_v with_o horse_n hair_n touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o brave_a crest_n tend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o close_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a that_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v visible_o know_v of_o what_o force_n the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battallion_n be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o rank_n whereof_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o five_o can_v fight_v with_o their_o pâ—kes_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n but_o they_o support_v they_o at_o their_o back_n until_o they_o take_v breath_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o first_o rank_n may_v hold_v a_o firm_a order_n repulse_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n with_o their_o pike_n which_o pass_v the_o first_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n for_o in_o march_v after_o this_o â—manner_n they_o press_v the_o fore-most_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n to_o make_v a_o more_o violent_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o fore-most_a to_o turn_v back_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battalion_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o in_o general_a we_o must_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o foot_n space_n with_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o in_o fight_v they_o move_v from_o man_n to_o man_n arm_n for_o that_o every_o man_n cover_v his_o body_n with_o his_o target_n the_o which_o they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n â—all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v