Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n believe_v great_a speak_v 2,174 5 4.1269 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49903 Parrhasiana, or, Thoughts upon several subjects, as criticism, history, morality, and politics by Monsieur Le Clerk ... ; done into English by ****; Parrhasiana. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1700 (1700) Wing L823; ESTC R16664 192,374 324

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contribute_v to_o ruin_v the_o sincerity_n of_o several_a historian_n be_v that_o they_o undertake_v the_o write_n of_o history_n to_o obtain_v some_o reward_n or_o to_o advance_v themselves_o in_o the_o party_n wherein_o they_o be_v oblige_v suppose_v that_o a_o historian_n lie_v real_o under_o such_o circumstance_n that_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o some_o acknowledgement_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v to_o obtain_v it_o by_o favour_v a_o party_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o to_o one_o if_o his_o occasion_n do_v prevail_v over_o his_o love_n for_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n that_o be_v able_a without_o some_o regret_n to_o behold_v flatterer_n recompense_v for_o their_o write_n live_v in_o reputation_n and_o enjoy_v their_o pleasure_n when_o melancholy_a truth_n be_v discourage_v and_o contemn_v together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o dare_v admire_v she_o or_o speak_v of_o she_o in_o public_a and_o there_o be_v as_o few_o learned_a man_n who_o fortune_n general_o speak_v be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a who_o reward_n can_v gain_v or_o at_o least_o prevail_v with_o to_o conceal_v what_o be_v iii_o if_o they_o do_v invent_v advantageous_a fact_n for_o those_o that_o recompense_n they_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o business_n of_o write_v modern_a history_n in_o those_o place_n where_o a_o man_n be_v any_o way_n interest_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o office_n or_o employment_n by_o which_o one_o propose_v pure_o profit_n to_o himself_o a_o man_n may_v write_v foreign_a or_o ancient_a history_n in_o which_o all_o the_o world_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v the_o truth_n because_o we_o be_v no_o far_o concern_v in_o that_o than_o only_a to_o know_v what_o have_v happen_v but_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o write_v in_o any_o government_n by_o public_a order_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o a_o pension_n the_o transaction_n that_o late_o fall_v out_o in_o it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o confine_v himself_o religious_o to_o the_o truth_n 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commentary_n on_o genesis_n in_o 1693._o with_o a_o paraphrase_n and_o critical_a note_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o prophet_n obadiah_n and_o because_o he_o design_v his_o book_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o what_o sect_n or_o party_n soever_o they_o be_v he_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n and_o inquire_v only_o into_o the_o literal_a sense_n without_o draw_v any_o theological_a consequence_n from_o it_o which_o may_v offend_v any_o christian_a society_n he_o search_v truth_n as_o impartial_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n he_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n with_o the_o most_o learned_a interpreter_n but_o he_o think_v he_o have_v make_v many_o new_a discovery_n concern_v thing_n themselves_o and_o the_o manner_n
demand_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o virtue_n from_o we_o than_o will_v just_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v scandalous_a or_o ruine_v ourselves_o in_o the_o world_n thus_o whatever_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o the_o comic_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o view_n but_o to_o divert_v the_o public_a and_o to_o get_v reputation_n and_o money_n by_o divert_v they_o to_o compass_v this_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o mix_v abundance_n of_o moral_a sentence_n in_o the_o conversation_n of_o their_o person_n because_o they_o frequent_o hold_v such_o sort_n of_o discourse_n and_o because_o that_o after_o they_o have_v laugh_v hearty_o the_o public_a be_v divert_v with_o these_o sally_n of_o morality_n rather_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o entertainment_n than_o for_o any_o instruction_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o jot_n the_o better_a for_o it_o as_o a_o 7._o a_o plautus_n in_o rud._n act._n iu._n sec._n 7._o comic_a poet_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v in_o these_o verse_n spectavi_fw-la ego_fw-la pridem_fw-la comicos_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la modum_fw-la sapienter_fw-la dicta_fw-la dicere_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la plaudy_a cum_fw-la illos_fw-la sapientes_fw-la mores_fw-la monstrabant_fw-la populo_fw-la sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la inde_fw-la svam_fw-la cuique_fw-la ibant_fw-la divorsi_fw-la domum_fw-la nullus_fw-la erat_fw-la illo_fw-la pacto_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la jusserunt_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v that_o after_o the_o comic_a poet_n have_v say_v good_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v applaud_v for_o they_o while_o they_o teach_v good_a manner_n to_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v home_o no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o their_o advice_n i_o do_v pretend_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o discourse_n that_o we_o can_v give_v very_o useful_a precept_n in_o verse_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v actual_o give_v in_o they_o all_o that_o i_o will_v show_v by_o it_o be_v that_o whatever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o moral_a design_n of_o the_o fine_a composition_n of_o ancient_a poetry_n have_v much_o more_o appearance_n than_o solidity_n in_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v it_o near_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o poet_n who_o have_v taste_v the_o good_a maxim_n of_o a_o philosophy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o severe_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a poet_n of_o antiquity_n be_v and_o who_o possess_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o time_n may_v not_o undertake_v a_o poem_n with_o the_o same_o view_v that_o have_v be_v vain_o ascribe_v to_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v re-establish_a the_o honour_n of_o poetry_n which_o have_v be_v defame_v by_o the_o fault_n we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o poet_n that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v what_o horace_n say_v of_o he_o who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o instruct_v in_o his_o art_n of_o poetry_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci_fw-la lectorem_fw-la delectando_fw-la paritérque_fw-la monendo_fw-la that_o writer_n gain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o mix_v the_o useful_a with_o the_o agreeable_a by_o divert_v his_o reader_n and_o give_v he_o good_a advice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o i_o be_o mighty_o afraid_a that_o such_o a_o poet_n have_v for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o pure_a idea_n without_o reality_n chap._n ii_o of_o true_a and_o false_a eloquence_n nothing_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o eloquence_n not_o only_o among_o man_n of_o learning_n but_o even_o the_o vulgar_a however_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o for_o the_o generality_n we_o have_v a_o wrong_a idea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o useful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n when_o we_o real_o possess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o when_o we_o only_o believe_v we_o possess_v it_o and_o have_v persuade_v the_o multitude_n of_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o pernicious_a we_o not_o only_o take_v a_o phantom_n for_o something_o real_a but_o we_o frequent_o put_v off_o a_o falsehood_n for_o a_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o instead_o of_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n we_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o thick_a darkness_n i_o call_v true_a eloquence_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v the_o art_n of_o speak_a truth_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o speak_v it_o to_o convince_v reasonable_a man_n to_o render_v they_o attentive_a and_o to_o affect_v they_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a while_o we_o speak_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a false_a eloquence_n be_v a_o art_n if_o it_o deserve_v such_o a_o name_n of_o recommend_v falsehood_n instead_o of_o truth_n and_o of_o make_v the_o same_o respect_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o former_a which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o latter_a to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o add_v the_o want_n of_o address_n in_o those_o that_o propose_v truth_n itself_o but_o do_v it_o in_o so_o awkward_a and_o silly_a a_o manner_n that_o they_o make_v their_o hearer_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o one_o listen_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v affect_v by_o their_o discourse_n although_o in_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v true_a to_o show_v the_o excellence_n of_o true_a eloquence_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o false_a will_v take_v up_o a_o complete_a treatise_n of_o rhetoric_n which_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n at_o present_a i_o will_v only_o make_v some_o general_a reflection_n upon_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o science_n invention_n disposition_n expression_n and_o pronunciation_n i._o invention_n consist_v invention_n of_o invention_n as_o every_o one_o know_v in_o discover_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o subject_a we_o have_v choose_v to_o treat_v of_o but_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o our_o head_n although_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n because_o than_o we_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o end_n we_o ought_v necessary_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o thought_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o end_n we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o and_o herein_o the_o art_n and_o address_n of_o a_o orator_n consist_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v perfect_o stupid_a and_o have_v never_o read_v in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o matter_n when_o he_o have_v any_o truth_n or_o historical_a fact_n to_o discourse_v upon_o but_o then_o unless_o he_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o think_v just_o and_o have_v often_o make_v long_a and_o profound_a reflection_n upon_o it_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o true_a relish_n and_o discernment_n we_o find_v that_o he_o general_o make_v a_o ill_a choice_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o his_o mind_n he_o will_v enlarge_v too_o much_o upon_o thing_n of_o little_a importance_n or_o dwell_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n while_o he_o omit_v those_o that_o be_v more_o important_a and_o effential_a or_o touch_v they_o but_o slight_o this_o be_v what_o happen_v daily_a but_o especial_o to_o preacher_n who_o without_o understanding_n the_o rule_n of_o art_n learn_v to_o preach_v by_o rote_n and_o custom_n but_o to_o talk_v more_o particular_o upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o commit_v three_o fault_n principal_o which_o dont_fw-fr appear_v so_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v true_a eloquence_n from_o the_o false_a but_o which_o be_v not_o the_o less_o for_o all_o that_o and_o which_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n produce_v very_o ill_a effect_n the_o first_o be_v that_o abundance_n of_o people_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o provide_v they_o talk_v a_o great_a deal_n so_o that_o their_o matter_n never_o fail_v they_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v they_o the_o character_n of_o eloquent_a man_n unless_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o exterior_a talent_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o style_n and_o pronunciation_n to_o be_v able_a to_o talk_v a_o hour_n or_o too_o about_o a_o trifle_n of_o no_o consequence_n although_o without_o choice_n and_o judgement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o fine_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n provide_v a_o man_n do_v not_o hesitate_n but_o run_v glib_o on_o and_o move_v his_o auditor_n we_o foolish_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o we_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o man_n of_o wit_n in_o spite_n of_o good_a sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v one_o without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o author_n as_o with_o orator_n although_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o severe_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o thought_n as_o a_o reader_n be_v infinite_o hard_a to_o please_v than_o one_o that_o hear_v however_o if_o they_o can_v so_o order_v matter_n as_o to_o make_v a_o large_a
writer_n of_o france_n dont_fw-fr think_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o council_n that_o govern_v it_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o indiscretion_n so_o high_a a_o idea_n they_o have_v of_o their_o wise_a maxim_n and_o steady_a conduct_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o oppose_v this_o idea_n of_o they_o because_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o diverse_a weighty_a reason_n but_o they_o shall_v judge_v of_o fact_n and_o their_o consequence_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o they_o because_o the_o most_o prudent_a council_n be_v not_o always_o infallible_a but_o be_v subject_a to_o take_v false_a measure_n although_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v so_o often_o to_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o reasonable_a that_o those_o that_o admire_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n who_o join_v against_o france_n shall_v remember_v that_o the_o best_a head_n be_v sometime_o over-seen_a we_o ought_v to_o do_v justice_n reciprocal_o one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o judge_v of_o fault_n and_o great_a action_n by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o consequence_n and_o not_o altogether_o by_o preposession_n history_n of_o ecclesiastic_a history_n these_o precaution_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o a_o historian_n if_o he_o will_v acquit_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o undertake_n we_o may_v find_v as_o already_o have_v be_v observe_v example_n and_o proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o pagan_a antiquity_n but_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o history_n among_o christian_n wherein_o if_o we_o must_v talk_v historical_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o be_v bias_v all_o the_o abovementioned_a rule_n that_o have_v be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o write_n of_o history_n be_v neglect_v and_o violate_v a_o orthodox_n author_n that_o undertake_v to_o compose_v a_o ecclesiastic_a history_n can_v be_v too_o hotheaded_a and_o zealous_a for_o his_o own_o party_n nor_o have_v too_o violent_a a_o aversion_n for_o the_o 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he_o will_v retract_v these_o rash_a truth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o advantageous_a to_o heresy_n he_o ought_v to_o fore-arm_n himself_o with_o this_o prejudice_n and_o never_o lie_v it_o aside_o viz._n that_o all_o that_o may_v be_v honourable_a in_o heretic_n be_v false_a and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v say_v to_o their_o disreputation_n be_v true_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o thing_n that_o can_v do_v honour_n to_o the_o orthodox_n be_v undoubted_a and_o all_o that_o reflect_v upon_o they_o be_v a_o downright_a life_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o orthodox_n historian_n shall_v careful_o suppress_v or_o at_o least_o extenuate_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o error_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v respect_v among_o the_o orthodox_n although_o they_o be_v not_o well_o know_v by_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o he_o exaggerate_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o mistake_v and_o fault_n of_o the_o heretic_n beside_o he_o ought_v to_o 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of_o they_o among_o their_o own_o party_n a_o immortal_a reputation_n but_o we_o must_v confess_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o and_o that_o they_o only_o imitate_v the_o generality_n of_o those_o that_o precede_v they_o in_o this_o way_n of_o write_v it_o have_v be_v the_o fashion_n several_a age_n before_o this_o to_o search_v out_o in_o antiquity_n not_o what_o be_v real_o there_o but_o what_o we_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v there_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n which_o we_o have_v espouse_v and_o to_o represent_v the_o ancient_n such_o as_o we_o find_v it_o for_o our_o porpose_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n certain_o find_v his_o profit_n in_o write_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o danger_n in_o do_v otherwise_o sozomen_n in_o 1._o in_o lib._n i._o c._n 1._o his_o ecclesiastic_a history_n after_o have_v enumerate_v the_o monument_n out_o of_o which_o he_o compile_v it_o goes_z on_z as_o follows_z for_o fear_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v condemn_v my_o work_n of_o falsehood_n upon_o my_o not_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o matter_n as_o they_o happen_v because_o he_o find_v the_o relation_n in_o other_o author_n different_a from_o i_o he_o must_v understand_v that_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o arius_n opinion_n and_o those_o which_o spring_v up_o afterward_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v divide_v every_o one_o write_v to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n concern_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v to_o heart_n that_o have_v assemble_v synod_n apart_o they_o confirm_v whatever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o frequent_o condemn_v their_o adversary_n in_o their_o absence_n that_o they_o make_v their_o court_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a man_n about_o they_o and_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o gain_v they_o over_o to_o their_o side_n and_o make_v they_o receive_v their_o own_o opinion_n that_o in_o order_n to_o pass_v for_o orthodox_n in_o the_o world_n each_o party_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o collect_v the_o letter_n which_o favour_v their_o sect_n and_o omit_v the_o rest_n and_o this_o say_v he_o have_v give_v i_o abundance_n of_o trouble_n in_o my_o search_n after_o the_o truth_n but_o since_o the_o sincerity_n of_o history_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v do_v all_o that_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o discover_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v diligent_o to_o examine_v these_o sort_n of_o write_n if_o i_o relate_v the_o quarrel_n which_o the_o ecclesiastic_o have_v have_v among_o one_o another_o about_o the_o preference_n of_o their_o sect_n let_v no_o one_o believe_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o malice_n or_o any_o sinister_a design_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v just_a as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o a_o historian_n shall_v prefer_v the_o truth_n to_o all_o thing_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o 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and_o complete_a idea_n of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o revelation_n and_o perfect_o understand_v whatever_o it_o say_v he_o be_v far_o from_o think_v so_o he_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o common_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n in_o god_n and_o his_o revelation_n which_o we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v and_o which_o we_o very_o imperfect_o unlerstand_v but_o such_o a_o obscurity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o contradiction_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o truth_n neither_o must_v we_o pretend_v to_o know_v more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v reveal_v to_o we_o but_o must_v be_v content_a with_o that_o add_v nothing_o to_o it_o there_o be_v some_o mystery_n in_o thing_n that_o concern_v god_n which_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o dive_v into_o and_o which_o nevertheless_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o by_o revelation_n and_o sometime_o too_o by_o reason_n as_o mr._n l._n c._n have_v show_v 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the_o gospel_n and_o endeavour_v to_o imprint_v the_o love_n of_o they_o in_o themselves_o and_o other_o all_o those_o who_o attentive_o read_v that_o treatise_n of_o mr._n l._n c._n will_v perceive_v not_o only_o that_o unbeliever_n can_v be_v convince_v by_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o also_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o religion_n he_o defend_v not_o out_o of_o credulity_n or_o interest_n but_o by_o good_a and_o clear_a reason_n and_o such_o as_o no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v oppose_v this_o be_v the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o philosophical_a and_o theological_a study_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v read_v his_o work_n may_v observe_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n dr._n cave_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o have_v public_o censure_v the_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o unbelief_n he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v in_o his_o dissertation_n concern_v eusebius_n that_o mr._n l._n c._n show_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o christian_a divine_n if_o these_o word_n a_o christian_a divine_a signify_v in_o dr._n cave_n dictionary_n a_o vicious_a man_n who_o look_v upon_o his_o profession_n as_o a_o good_a way_n to_o enrich_v himself_o to_o live_v a_o voluptuous_a life_n and_o domineer_v over_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o man_n it_o be_v past_a doubt_n that_o such_o a_o christian_a divine_a be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o mr._n l._n c._n who_o have_v sharp_o censure_v those_o christian_a divine_n who_o dishonour_n religion_n by_o their_o scandalous_a life_n but_o if_o dr._n cave_n mean_v by_o a_o christian_a divine_a a_o good_a man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o base_a calumny_n in_o he_o to_o say_v that_o mr._n l._n c._n be_v ill_o affect_v to_o a_o such_o divine_n one_o may_v see_v the_o vi_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o unbelief_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o description_n of_o those_o churchman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicious_a life_n contribute_v to_o confirm_v unbeliever_n in_o their_o obstinacy_n there_o be_v not_o one_o honest_a man_n but_o will_v say_v as_o much_o as_o he_o none_o but_o atheist_n will_v confound_v the_o vice_n of_o churchman_n with_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o none_o but_o debauchee_n can_v desire_v that_o vice_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o profession_n which_o they_o dishonour_v if_o mr._n l._n c._n have_v say_v that_o all_o churchman_n be_v debauch_v and_o live_v a_o scandalous_a life_n it_o be_v a_o calumny_n but_o when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o who_o do_v so_o what_o do_v he_o say_v but_o what_o every_o body_n know_v and_o which_o all_o good_a man_n lament_v every_o where_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o the_o fault_n of_o clergyman_n be_v real_o their_o friend_n since_o they_o endeavour_v to_o reclaim_v they_o they_o be_v also_o friend_n to_o christianity_n and_o will_v do_v it_o great_a service_n if_o their_o complaint_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o happy_a change_n in_o the_o live_v of_o vicious_a churchman_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o can_v abide_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v censure_v and_o who_o omit_v nothing_o to_o palliate_v and_o consequent_o to_o perpetuate_v their_o fault_n which_o the_o people_n imitate_v or_o abhor_v and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o unbeliever_n to_o reject_v the_o christian_a religion_n those_o i_o say_v be_v true_o enemy_n to_o christian_a divine_n and_o religion_n and_o only_a friend_n to_o church-preferment_n and_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o mr._n l._n c._n have_v not_o say_v the_o four_o part_n of_o what_o be_v say_v by_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o isidorus_n pelusiota_n on_o this_o subject_a yet_o no_o body_n be_v ever_o offend_v at_o it_o but_o dr._n cave_n will_v understand_v better_o a_o latin_a 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critica_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1697._o mr._n l.c._n publish_v his_o ars_fw-la critica_fw-la in_o 2_o vol._n which_o be_v soon_o after_o reprint_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o because_o the_o journalist_n have_v late_o publish_v some_o extract_n of_o it_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o work_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o subject_a i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o may_v be_v do_v if_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o study_n of_o humane_a learning_n the_o philosophical_a turn_v which_o the_o author_n have_v give_v to_o several_a thing_n relate_v to_o humane_a learning_n and_o the_o useful_a example_n he_o have_v quote_v out_o of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a writer_n show_v the_o connexion_n
of_o those_o science_n and_o how_o much_o they_o help_v one_o another_o mr._n l._n c._n express_v as_o much_o sincerity_n and_o fairness_n in_o this_o work_n as_o in_o all_o his_o other_o book_n he_o dissemble_v no_o truth_n because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a he_o believe_v that_o dissimulation_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n be_v of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o that_o those_o who_o practise_v it_o have_v no_o great_a love_n for_o truth_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v it_o he_o can_v abide_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v boast_v of_o have_v truth_n on_o his_o side_n and_o fear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o will_v be_v destroy_v by_o another_o truth_n as_o if_o two_o true_a proposition_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o in_o effect_n when_o the_o unbeliever_n perceive_v that_o a_o truth_n be_v conceal_v and_o a_o falsehood_n substitute_v in_o its_o place_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o exclaim_v against_o such_o a_o pious_a fraud_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o suspicion_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o nevertheless_o he_o maintain_v truth_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o a_o man_n do_v not_o assert_v it_o because_o he_o love_v and_o be_v clear_o convince_v of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o a_o ill_a principle_n since_o he_o maintain_v a_o falsehood_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n with_o the_o same_o confidence_n and_o much_o great_a heat_n than_o he_o be_v use_v to_o maintain_v truth_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a conduct_n which_o show_v the_o f●ctious_a humour_n of_o a_o man_n who_o only_o regard_v what_o be_v useful_a to_o he_o and_o can_v maintain_v mahometism_n in_o asia_n with_o as_o great_a a_o zeal_n as_o he_o maintain_v christianity_n in_o europe_n such_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n be_v since_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o one_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o dishonour_v truth_n by_o act_v as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a it_o shall_v destroy_v itself_o such_o be_v the_o proceed_n of_o some_o ignorant_a zealot_n who_o wrangle_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v about_o some_o various_a readins_n which_o mr._n l._n c._n mention_n in_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o his_o ars_fw-la critica_fw-la sect._n iii_o c._n 8._o etc._n etc._n 14._o a_o certain_a english_a anonymous_n author_n who_o style_v himself_o master_n of_o art_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v malicious_o censure_v mr._n l._n c.'s_n ars_fw-la critica_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o mr._n l._n c._n have_v already_o confute_v he_o in_o a_o latin_a letter_n which_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o english_a and_o be_v print_v before_o his_o addition_n to_o dr._n hammond_n note_n on_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o that_o libel_n because_o that_o letter_n will_v be_v short_o publish_v in_o latin_n mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n who_o endeavour_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o all_o the_o book_n of_o mr._n l._n c._n have_v likewise_o censure_v some_o passage_n of_o his_o ars_fw-la critica_fw-la for_o instance_n he_o blame_v 167._o blame_v diss_n de_fw-fr voc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 164._o p._n 167._o he_o for_o have_v say_v that_o the_o efficacious_a and_o irresistible_a grace_n teach_v by_o st._n augustin_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n and_o undertake_v †_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v but_o he_o do_v it_o so_o odd_o that_o what_o he_o say_v confirm_v mr._n l._n c.'s_n opinion_n ille_fw-la actus_fw-la they_o be_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n word_n qui_fw-la conversionis_fw-la primus_fw-la est_fw-la totus_fw-la tantus_fw-la quantus_fw-la liberé_fw-la exseritur_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la convertit_fw-la totus_fw-la ille_fw-la actus_fw-la praestar_n divina_fw-la cura_fw-la providentia_fw-la gratia_fw-la ut_fw-la exseratur_fw-la adhibitis_fw-la iis_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la seu_fw-la verbi_fw-la docendi_fw-la mediis_fw-la quae_fw-la omnes_fw-la agnoscimus_fw-la totus_fw-la ille_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la hominis_fw-la est_fw-la mediorum_fw-la effectus_fw-la qualibet_fw-la earum_fw-la causarum_fw-la operante_fw-la svo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la gratia_n autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tum_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntas_fw-la cujus_fw-la virtute_fw-la sistitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la qui_fw-la effectus_fw-la habet_fw-la rationem_fw-la boni_fw-la citra_fw-la demeritum_fw-la praestiti_fw-la tum_o effectus_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la multiplex_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o when_o st._n augustin_n speak_v of_o the_o inward_a and_o irresistible_a help_n which_o he_o think_v god_n bestow_v on_o man_n for_o their_o conversion_n he_o mean_v thereby_o the_o effect_n of_o grace_n or_o conversion_n itself_o second_o i_o will_v free_o own_v that_o mr._n l._n c._n be_v to_o blame_v for_o say_v that_o the_o word_n grace_n be_v very_o obscure_a if_o any_o one_o that_o understand_v philosophy_n or_o divinity_n will_v sincere_o affirm_v that_o he_o clear_o apprehend_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n meaning_n in_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o quote_v for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o a_o action_n which_o irresistible_o force_v a_o man_n to_o will_n and_o yet_o leave_v he_o at_o liberty_n not_o to_o will._n but_o our_o cocceian_a divine_a accuse_v mr._n l._n c._n of_o acknowledge_v a_o irresistible_a grace_n in_o that_o place_n of_o his_o ars_fw-la critica_fw-la 11._o critica_fw-la part_n 2._o §_o 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 11._o wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n to_o open_v the_o heart_n mr._n l._n c._n maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o emphasis_n in_o they_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v act._n xuj_o 14._o that_o the_o lord_n open_v the_o heart_n of_o lydia_n that_o she_o attend_v unto_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o paul_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v only_o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o god_n providence_n that_o lydia_n hear_v attentive_o st._n paul_n whatever_o mean_v god_n be_v please_v to_o use_v to_o that_o end_n because_o nothing_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n without_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o god_n for_o every_o thing_n st._n luke_n say_v that_o god_n open_v the_o heart_n of_o lydia_n without_o any_o design_n of_o teach_v we_o thereby_o that_o such_o a_o grace_n as_o st._n augustin_n speak_v of_o wrought_v efficacious_o at_o that_o very_a moment_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o woman_n one_o may_v see_v what_o mr._n l._n c._n say_v in_o that_o place_n of_o his_o ars_fw-la critica_fw-la '_o tis._n plain_o he_o speak_v there_o of_o no_o irresistible_a grace_n nay_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n the_o conversion_n of_o lydia_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o that_o place_n but_o only_o her_o attention_n to_o what_o st._n paul_n say_v which_o prove_v afterward_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o conversion_n st._n luke_n say_v nothing_o of_o it_o because_o he_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v attentive_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o common_o go_v together_o those_o who_o be_v not_o strong_o prepossess_v d_o against_o the_o gospel_n and_o have_v no_o vice_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o need_v only_o be_v attentive_a to_o acknowledge_v love_n and_o obey_v it_o the_o jew_n themselves_o use_v such_o a_o expression_n as_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n have_v observe_v on_o luke_n xxiv_o 45._o but_o the_o present_a question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o only_o about_o what_o mr._n l._n c._n say_v in_o his_o ars_fw-la critica_fw-la mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n maintain_v that_o mr._n l._n c._n acknowledge_v in_o the_o same_o book_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o christian_n let_v we_o see_v what_o ground_n mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n have_v for_o this_o assertion_n mr._n l._n c._n have_v a_o chapter_n in_o his_o ars_fw-la critica_fw-la concern_v the_o language_n of_o sect_n which_o often_o seem_v to_o agree_v but_o yet_o denote_v quite_o different_a thing_n though_o they_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n he_o give_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o this_o proposition_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o ancient_a jew_n mean_v by_o it_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a substance_n in_o number_n as_o all_o christian_n understand_v it_o now_o but_o st._n athanasius_n and_o other_o consubstantialist_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o quite_o different_a sense_n only_o to_o denote_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o specific_a divine_a essence_n though_o they_o acknowledge_v three_o equal_a and_o coeternal_a substance_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o age_n and_o among_o other_o by_o dr._n cudworth_n in_o his_o intellectual_a system_n which_o
parrhasiana_n or_o thought_n upon_o several_a subject_n as_o criticism_n history_n morality_n and_o politic_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr clerk_n under_o the_o feign_a name_n of_o theodorus_n parrhasi_n do_v into_o english_a by_o ****_o london_n print_v for_o a._n and_o j._n churchil_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcc_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n make_v long_o ago_o that_o the_o world_n be_v please_v with_o miscellany_n thought_n upon_o several_a subject_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o kind_a reception_n the_o thought_n of_o monsieur_n paschal_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bruyere_n character_n have_v find_v but_o likewise_o by_o the_o scaligerana_n perroniana_n sorberiana_n valesiana_n menagiana_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o have_v see_v several_a edition_n this_o give_v i_o encouragement_n to_o set_v down_o in_o paper_n several_a reflection_n which_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o very_o different_a subject_n and_o now_o to_o venture_v they_o abroad_o i_o have_v not_o divide_v the_o thought_n into_o several_a chap._n several_a this_o be_v our_o author_n modesty_n however_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n we_o have_v divide_v it_o into_o chap._n chapter_n but_o only_o by_o some_o marginal_a note_n because_o i_o never_o pretend_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n finish_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o matter_n i_o treat_v of_o however_o i_o may_v affirm_v that_o general_o speak_v they_o be_v better_o connect_v than_o any_o of_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v above_o if_o i_o have_v so_o think_v fit_a i_o can_v have_v swell_v each_o of_o they_o into_o several_a little_a tract_n by_o make_v a_o few_o addition_n to_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o i_o may_v have_v distinguish_v by_o chapter_n but_o before_o i_o can_v bring_v they_o to_o this_o regularity_n i_o must_v of_o necessity_n say_v many_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o other_o in_o so_o exact_a and_o perspicuous_a a_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o repeat_v they_o after_o they_o my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n be_v never_o say_v before_o or_o if_o they_o have_v be_v be_v not_o so_o full_o handle_v and_o support_v as_o now_o you_o find_v they_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v several_a complete_a treatise_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o the_o art_n of_o write_v history_n to_o which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v recourse_n in_o order_n to_o form_n in_o his_o mind_n a_o exact_a idea_n of_o these_o science_n but_o i_o never_o read_v or_o see_v any_o of_o those_o matter_n so_o full_o handle_v as_o they_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n may_v if_o he_o please_v join_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v they_o as_o a_o supplement_n to_o those_o treatise_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o history_n that_o be_v extant_a or_o else_o furnish_v himself_o out_o of_o other_o what_o be_v deficient_a in_o i_o the_o principal_a thing_n i_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o collection_n of_o different_a thought_n be_v to_o say_v something_o that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o present_a age_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o advertisement_n i_o give_v he_o be_v well_o ground_v for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o say_v something_o like_o it_o that_o man_n of_o part_n may_v improve_v these_o hint_n and_o enlarge_v upon_o at_o their_o leisure_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v too_o great_a a_o freedom_n in_o my_o thought_n and_o expression_n but_o unless_o i_o be_o mistake_v they_o can_v find_v nothing_o which_o in_o the_o least_o offend_v against_o religion_n and_o good_a manner_n no_o man_n live_v be_v more_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o importance_n of_o both_o these_o thing_n than_o myself_o and_o i_o shall_v never_o engage_v so_o hearty_o as_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o those_o that_o attack_v they_o 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collection_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o create_v any_o quarrel_n i_o have_v only_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o speak_v general_a truth_n which_o i_o never_o apply_v but_o to_o author_n dead_a long_a ago_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o same_o character_n be_v now_o alive_a it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o censure_v any_o irregularity_n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o stay_v till_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v to_o who_o his_o censure_n may_v be_v apply_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a view_n and_o design_n no_o such_o matter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o collection_n i_o have_v only_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a author_n in_o who_o i_o be_o interest_v and_o if_o i_o have_v answer_v the_o calumny_n of_o his_o adversary_n somewhat_o sharp_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o several_a of_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n abuse_v his_o silence_n and_o 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answer_n to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o he_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v take_v up_o in_o some_o occupation_n that_o appear_v more_o useful_a to_o he_o and_o consequent_o such_o as_o he_o ought_v more_o to_o mind_n there_o be_v several_a honest_a and_o discern_a judge_n that_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o espouse_v his_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o defend_v himself_o if_o ever_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o public_a any_o service_n either_o in_o discover_v or_o support_v any_o one_o truth_n which_o be_v of_o general_a importance_n they_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o he_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o if_o he_o have_v formal_o convict_v his_o adversary_n of_o a_o thousand_o false_a reason_n and_o a_o thousand_o calumny_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o sacrifice_v his_o private_a resentment_n to_o the_o public_a advantage_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a the_o public_a shall_v do_v he_o justice_n without_o his_o importune_v they_o upon_o that_o score_n late_o publish_a the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a in_o fifteen_o book_n the_o first_o five_o contain_v the_o antiquity_n of_o egypt_n asia_n africa_n greece_n the_o island_n and_o europe_n the_o last_o ten_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o persian_n grecian_n macedonian_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o fragment_n of_o diodorus_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la of_o photius_n together_o with_o those_o publish_a by_o h._n valesius_fw-la l._n rhodomannus_fw-la and_o f._n vrsinus_n make_a english_a by_o g._n booth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n esq_n in_o folio_n three_o discourse_n of_o happiness_n virtue_n and_o liberty_n collect_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a gassendi_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr
will_v become_v a_o original_a the_o poet_n of_o this_o character_n do_v the_o same_o service_n to_o their_o language_n and_o nation_n as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a poet_n former_o do_v to_o they_o if_o no_o one_o have_v as_o yet_o appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n who_o have_v equal_v homer_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o modern_a language_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v because_o they_o be_v too_o much_o possess_v by_o this_o spirit_n of_o imitation_n and_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o dare_v to_o take_v those_o flight_n which_o a_o noble_a imagination_n enlighten_v and_o regulate_v by_o good_a sense_n may_v aspire_v to_o beside_o they_o chequer_n their_o write_n too_o much_o with_o the_o poetic_a ornament_n of_o ancient_a greece_n and_o italy_n which_o a_o man_n ought_v whole_o to_o throw_v aside_o who_o design_n to_o pass_v for_o a_o original_a to_o effect_v this_o some_o happy_a genius_n ought_v to_o start_v up_o of_o a_o spirit_n superior_a to_o the_o pedantry_n of_o the_o school_n who_o shall_v give_v a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o perform_v all_o that_o homer_n will_v be_v capable_a of_o perform_v be_v he_o now_o alive_a nay_o to_o model_n poetry_n anew_o by_o the_o idea_n of_o good_a sense_n which_o be_v infinite_o better_o understand_v at_o present_a than_o they_o be_v former_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v poem_n free_a from_o that_o absurd_a trash_n of_o the_o pagan_a divinity_n which_o the_o ancient_n may_v well_o enough_o introduce_v into_o their_o work_n because_o the_o people_n believe_v what_o be_v tell_v concern_v they_o as_o now_o a-days_o we_o believe_v nothing_o of_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o relish_v these_o antiquate_a decoration_n without_o forget_v the_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v most_o assure_v of_o we_o must_v if_o i_o dare_v so_o express_v myself_o transplant_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o past_a age_n in_o order_n to_o get_v their_o taste_n and_o manner_n without_o which_o we_o 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to_o judge_v the_o first_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o second_o although_o the_o first_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o at_o first_o sight_n 23._o sight_n cicero_n in_o oratore_fw-la c._n 23._o orationis_fw-la sublimitas_fw-la imitabilis_fw-la quidem_fw-la illa_fw-la videtur_fw-la esse_fw-la existimanti_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la experienti_fw-la minùs_fw-la the_o exactness_n of_o discourse_n seem_v easy_a to_o imitate_v when_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o judge_v without_o make_v a_o trial_n but_o when_o we_o have_v try_v it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o horace_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n speak_v of_o the_o natural_a style_n of_o conversation_n i_o will_v make_v verse_n compose_v of_o know_a expression_n so_o that_o in_o read_v they_o every_o one_o shall_v hope_v to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o those_o that_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o experiment_n will_v sweat_v and_o take_v a_o world_n of_o pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n so_o 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they_o believe_v that_o it_o only_o belong_v to_o conversation_n to_o describe_v what_o they_o be_v talk_v of_o in_o vulgar_a term_n and_o that_o even_o ignorant_a people_n may_v do_v it_o whereas_o no_o body_n know_v whether_o they_o do_v do_v that_o which_o they_o despise_v as_o easy_a either_o because_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o or_o because_o they_o find_v it_o impossible_a and_o out_o of_o their_o reach_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o eloquence_n which_o those_o who_o have_v try_v all_o find_v so_o difficult_a to_o imitate_v as_o that_o which_o every_o one_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o he_o hear_v it_o because_o people_n do_v believe_v that_o this_o style_n be_v elegant_a but_o that_o it_o be_v sincere_a a_o orator_n never_o speak_v better_a than_o when_o he_o appear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n 2._o truth_n quintil._n lib._n iu._n c._n 2._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o eloquentia_fw-la cuncta_fw-la 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be_v from_o one_o in_o a_o modest_a garb._n thus_o we_o must_v excuse_v this_o fault_n in_o they_o but_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v care_v not_o to_o imitate_v they_o in_o it_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v this_o subject_a treat_v more_o at_o large_a in_o 16._o in_o vide_fw-la artem_fw-la crit._n p._n 2._o s._n 1._o cap._n 15_o &_o 16._o author_n that_o have_v compose_v the_o history_n of_o rhetoric_n another_o fault_n which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o a_o simple_a and_o natural_a style_n be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o make_v those_o that_o write_v so_o suspect_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o affectation_n which_o be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o those_o that_o will_v persuade_v i_o mean_v the_o affectation_n to_o appear_v eloquent_a which_o a_o discern_a hearer_n be_v no_o soon_o sensible_a of_o but_o he_o suspect_v that_o the_o orator_n who_o he_o hear_v or_o the_o author_n who_o he_o read_v be_v more_o intent_n to_o display_v his_o own_o eloquence_n than_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o truth_n and_o give_v he_o any_o useful_a instruction_n from_o that_o very_a minute_n he_o believe_v that_o
it_o not_o for_o custom_n and_o these_o politic_a reason_n we_o shall_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o treat_v they_o as_o a_o parcel_n of_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o antiquity_n to_o make_v we_o bear_v with_o they_o i_o confess_v s_o that_o even_o now_o a-days_o a_o man_n may_v be_v admire_v by_o the_o people_n and_o pass_v for_o a_o eloquent_a writer_n in_o his_o own_o imagination_n who_o violate_v every_o moment_n the_o rule_n of_o good_a rhetoric_n and_o of_o right_a reason_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o true_a rhetoric_n and_o reason_n if_o this_o be_v allow_v we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o rhetoric_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o european_n be_v good_a in_o europe_n but_o be_v worth_n nothing_o in_o asia_n and_o afric_n where_o the_o people_n neither_o talk_n nor_o reason_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o commend_v in_o asia_n and_o afric_n the_o ridiculous_a and_o fantastical_a thought_n of_o the_o 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s'infantò_fw-la il_fw-fr dolfino_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o nonsensical_a bombast_n in_o these_o word_n which_o may_v suffer_v a_o little_a perhaps_o too_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o printer_n siri_n may_v easy_o have_v know_v that_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o december_n but_o september_n and_o not_o at_o paris_n but_o at_o st._n german_a en_fw-fr say_v so_o gross_a a_o mistake_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o inexcusable_a negligence_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o example_n allege_v out_o of_o siri_n be_v not_o well_o choose_v but_o see_v what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v about_o it_o in_o the_o nouvelles_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr republiquae_fw-la des_fw-fr lettres_n of_o this_o present_a year_n in_o september_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o i_o require_v so_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o historian_n to_o judge_v he_o only_o capable_a of_o inform_v himself_o as_o to_o 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hazard_v a_o battle_n that_o the_o roman_n who_o follow_v they_o not_o only_o plunder_v the_o country_n but_o also_o attempt_v to_o besiege_v syracuse_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n this_o narration_n add_v polybius_n appear_v to_o i_o so_o full_a of_o absurdity_n that_o i_o do_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o bestow_v a_o long_a examination_n upon_o it_o for_o those_o who_o he_o have_v represent_v as_o besiege_v messina_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o describe_v afterward_o fly_v abandon_v all_o place_n that_o be_v not_o fortify_v and_o at_o last_o besiege_v and_o full_a of_o fear_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o he_o have_v describe_v as_o vanquish_v and_o besiege_v he_o represent_v they_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o at_o last_o besiege_v syracuse_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v these_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o either_o what_o he_o say_v at_o first_o be_v false_a or_o that_o the_o 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side_n describe_v france_n to_o we_o always_o victorious_a act_v prudent_o on_o all_o occasion_n abound_v in_o every_o thing_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n several_a year_n long_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a its_o enemy_n almost_o always_o beat_v lose_v their_o town_n one_o after_o another_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n exhaust_v and_o ready_a to_o beg_v a_o peace_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o will_v follow_v natural_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o great_a superiority_n of_o the_o conqueror_n will_v put_v he_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o he_o please_v nevertheless_o we_o have_v see_v the_o contrary_a since_o he_o have_v restore_v all_o that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o more_o than_o that_o after_o he_o have_v press_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o have_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v represent_v france_n as_o drain_v and_o dispeople_v to_o all_o eternity_n by_o the_o gross_a solecism_n of_o its_o politic_n and_o by_o its_o excessive_a expense_n whereas_o its_o enemy_n be_v still_o formidable_a and_o in_o very_a flourish_a circumstance_n if_o this_o have_v be_v entire_o true_a the_o peace_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o success_n in_o the_o war._n to_o say_v the_o truth_n both_o party_n ought_v to_o abate_v very_o much_o of_o their_o rodomantade_n and_o calumny_n some_o people_n perhaps_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v express_v myself_o too_o free_o about_o a_o affair_n so_o recent_a but_o when_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o history_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o speak_v otherwise_o a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o very_a mean_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o last_o war_n to_o think_v they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o hear_v the_o least_o truth_n upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v a_o common_a question_n whether_o those_o who_o write_v ancient_a history_n or_o at_o least_o a_o history_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o live_a witness_n aught_o to_o cite_v the_o author_n who_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o every_o page_n or_o every_o article_n upon_o this_o there_o be_v different_a opinion_n some_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o citation_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o choice_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o historian_n without_o ask_v he_o from_o whence_o he_o take_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o recount_v they_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n who_o very_o rare_o quote_v the_o author_n they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n between_o they_o since_o therefore_o we_o trust_v the_o relation_n of_o these_o historian_n they_o maintain_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o 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do_v better_o than_o they_o the_o republic_n of_o letter_n be_v at_o last_o become_v a_o country_n of_o reason_n and_o light_n and_o not_o of_o authority_n and_o implicit_a faith_n as_o it_o have_v be_v but_o too_o long_o multitude_n pass_v no_o long_o there_o for_o argument_n and_o all_o cabal_n be_v silence_v there_o be_v no_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n which_o prohibit_v we_o to_o bring_v the_o art_n of_o write_v history_n to_o perfection_n as_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o other_o art_n and_o science_n as_o a_o philosopher_n be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v now_o a-days_o if_o he_o speak_v obscure_o or_o suppose_v incertain_a thing_n for_o certain_a after_o the_o example_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o fault_n so_o the_o example_n of_o herodotus_n or_o livy_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o protection_n to_o those_o that_o imitate_v their_o defect_n and_o vice_n if_o we_o commend_v they_o it_o must_v always_o be_v remember_v that_o these_o commendation_n be_v pay_v to_o what_o be_v good_a in_o they_o as_o the_o purity_n and_o elegance_n of_o their_o style_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o their_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n beside_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o esteem_v they_o in_o part_n because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n leave_v but_o they_o and_o that_o we_o do_v believe_v they_o but_o when_o we_o have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o contradict_v they_o or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o probability_n of_o their_o narration_n or_o because_o we_o have_v no_o testimony_n more_o ancient_a and_o more_o exact_a than_o they_o to_o correct_v they_o we_o believe_v in_o short_a the_o gross_a of_o the_o history_n but_o we_o remain_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o make_v no_o citation_n neither_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o their_o imitator_n be_v enough_o to_o cover_v 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who_o we_o read_v have_v follow_v some_o historian_n who_o those_o who_o have_v a_o interest_n to_o examine_v the_o history_n have_v not_o by_o they_o or_o else_o have_v not_o read_v he_o or_o last_o have_v forget_v he_o but_o though_o we_o dare_v not_o immediate_o charge_v that_o historian_n with_o falsehood_n who_o have_v not_o make_v his_o citation_n so_o neither_o dare_v we_o rely_v upon_o he_o as_o by_o follow_v this_o method_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o shame_n a_o romance_n upon_o the_o world_n without_o fear_n of_o discovery_n and_o to_o give_v his_o history_n whatever_o turn_v he_o please_v the_o suspicious_a reader_n do_v not_o know_v where_o to_o take_v his_o word_n and_o immediate_o throw_v aside_o a_o book_n on_o which_o he_o can_v safety_n depend_v it_o have_v be_v affirm_v that_o a_o modern_a historian_n who_o have_v compose_v a_o very_a large_a history_n concern_v the_o trouble_n of_o religion_n take_v this_o course_n that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n invent_v what_o may_v make_v for_o his_o side_n and_o satisfy_v the_o fact_n that_o displease_v he_o for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o examine_v he_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o this_o business_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o method_n he_o have_v follow_v make_v he_o suspect_v of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o justify_v himself_o but_o by_o fair_o produce_v his_o witness_n otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o answer_v the_o objection_n and_o complaint_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o his_o book_n and_o which_o without_o question_n have_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n before_o now_o beside_o this_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o precaution_n which_o some_o writer_n have_v take_v to_o place_v the_o author_n who_o they_o follow_v at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o history_n be_v altogether_o insignificant_a unless_o they_o have_v cite_v the_o particular_a place_n because_o that_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o almost_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o we_o complain_v of_o in_o those_o who_o do_v it_o cite_v at_o all_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o know_v what_o historian_n a_o man_n may_v have_v follow_v in_o every_o fact_n even_o though_o he_o have_v they_o all_o but_o they_o carry_v the_o matter_n far_o and_o say_v that_o oftentimes_o this_o pompous_a catalogue_n of_o author_n be_v only_o make_v for_o ostentation_n and_o that_o the_o compiler_n of_o it_o perhaps_o never_o see_v the_o cover_v of_o half_a the_o book_n he_o put_v in_o his_o musterroll_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o compose_v a_o great_a list_n of_o historian_n who_o we_o never_o behold_v and_o to_o place_v they_o bold_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o history_n but_o suppose_v it_o compose_v with_o never_o so_o much_o sincerity_n yet_o still_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o reader_n whether_o he_o will_v believe_v it_o or_o no._n there_o be_v only_o one_o thing_n i_o 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