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and_o the_o praise_n they_o deserve_v for_o they_o cerastis_n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n it_o be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o a_o very_a cruel_a people_n which_o venus_n change_v into_o bull_n as_o ovid_n say_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n cerastis_n signify_v in_o greek_a bearing_z horns_z and_o this_o isle_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o mountain_n in_o it_o who_o top_n something_a resemble_v horn_n cerberus_n pluto_n dog_n who_o have_v three_o head_n and_o as_o many_o neck_n the_o poet_n feign_v he_o to_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o pluto_n palace_n in_o hell_n and_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o giant_n typho_n and_o echidna_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o chain_n by_o hercules_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o hell_n as_o homer_n say_v cercyon_n the_o arcadian_a a_o famous_a robber_n who_o infest_a all_o the_o country_n of_o attica_n with_o his_o robbery_n and_o murder_n and_o force_v all_o traveller_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_v they_o theseus_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o city_n eleusina_n ovid_n lib._n 7._o metamorph._n cerealia_n &_o cereales_fw-la ludi_fw-la feast_n and_o play_n appoint_v in_o honour_n of_o ceres_n memmius_n aedilis_fw-la curulis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o institutor_n of_o these_o feast_n as_o appear_v on_o a_o medal_n on_o which_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o ceres_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n three_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o torch_n and_o have_v her_o left-foot_n upon_o a_o serpent_n with_o this_o inscription_n memmius_n aedilis_fw-la cerealia_fw-la priâ—â—s_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o athenian_n long_o before_o have_v keep_v feast_n to_o she_o which_o they_o call_v thesmophoria_n &_o eleusia_n upon_o this_o occasion_n ceres_n search_v all_o place_n for_o her_o daughter_n proserpina_n come_v to_o eleusina_n where_o she_o undertake_v to_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o triptolemus_n the_o son_n of_o king_n elusius_fw-la and_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o she_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o sow_v corn_n and_o make_v bread_n in_o requital_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n he_o appoint_v she_o a_o feast_n and_o priest_n call_v eumolpides_n from_o his_o son_n eumolpus_n crown_n of_o flower_n be_v not_o use_v in_o this_o feast_n but_o of_o myrtle_n and_o ivy_n because_o proserpina_n be_v steal_v while_o she_o be_v gather_v of_o flower_n they_o carry_v light_a torch_n calling_z proserpina_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n as_o ceres_n have_v do_v when_o she_o be_v search_v for_o she_o upon_o mount_n ida._n the_o priest_n of_o this_o goddess_n be_v call_v taciti_fw-la mystae_fw-la because_o they_o may_v not_o discover_v their_o religious_a rite_n the_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o she_o be_v without_o wine_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o plautus_n in_o his_o aulularia_fw-la act_n 11._o scen._n vi_o staph._n cererine_n mi_fw-mi strobile_fw-la have_v sunt_fw-la facturi_fw-la nuptias_fw-la strob._n quî_fw-la staph._n quia_fw-la temeti_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliatum_fw-la est_fw-la sta._n be_v you_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o ceres_n strob._n why_o ask_v you_o that_o staph._n because_o you_o have_v bring_v no_o wine_n yet_o cato_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v have_v wine_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o ceres_n postea_fw-la cereri_fw-la exta_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la dato_fw-la lambinus_n be_v much_o perplex_v with_o these_o two_o authority_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o free_v himself_o fly_v to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o say_v that_o the_o greek_a woman_n sacrifice_v without_o wine_n but_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o yet_o plautus_n who_o be_v a_o roman_a be_v against_o offer_v wine_n to_o ceres_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v over_o they_o make_v a_o magnificent_a feast_n where_o every_o one_o divert_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o be_v convenient_a in_o see_v the_o sport_n of_o fencer_n and_o horse-race_n over_o which_o the_o aedile_n preside_v nevertheless_o the_o roman_a woman_n be_v clothe_v in_o white_a express_v the_o sorrow_n and_o complaint_n of_o ceres_n mourn_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o her_o daughter_n proserpina_n hold_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n ceres_z the_o daughter_n of_o saturn_n and_o rhea_n varro_n say_v that_o ceres_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o word_n geres_n because_o she_o bear_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n quae_fw-la quòd_fw-la gerit_fw-la fruges_fw-la ceres_n other_o derive_v her_o name_n from_o creare_fw-la because_o she_o raise_v fruit_n vossius_fw-la think_v that_o the_o name_n ceres_n come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n chere_n that_o be_v to_o say_v arare_fw-la in_o scripture_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n geres_n to_o signify_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o hesychius_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o this_o hebrew_n word_n geres_n and_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o ceres_n be_v derive_v ceres_n be_v call_v the_o lawgiver_n legifera_fw-mi because_o before_o man_n have_v the_o use_n of_o corn_n they_o live_v upon_o acorn_n in_o the_o wood_n without_o law_n or_o government_n but_o after_o corn_n be_v find_v out_o they_o divide_v and_o till_v the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o government_n and_o law_n as_o servius_n assure_v we_o leges_fw-la ceres_n dicitur_fw-la invenisse_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thesmophoria_n id_fw-la est_fw-la legum_fw-la latio_fw-la vocantur_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la ideò_fw-la fingitur_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la frumentum_fw-la inventum_fw-la à _fw-la cerere_fw-la passim_fw-la homines_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la vagabantur_fw-la quae_fw-la feritas_fw-la interrupta_fw-la est_fw-la postquam_fw-la ex_fw-la agrorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la ceres_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o proserpina_n and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v the_o earth_n rhea_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o ceres_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o earth_n truth_n be_v real_a and_o natural_a but_o genealogy_n be_v poetical_a and_o figurative_a some_o consider_v the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a respect_n and_o will_v have_v rhea_n to_o be_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n the_o surface_n which_o be_v sow_o and_o reap_v and_o proserpina_n be_v the_o hemisphere_n of_o our_o antipode_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o vossius_fw-la diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v that_o the_o egyptian_n from_o tradition_n believe_v that_o isis_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ceres_n who_o find_v out_o tillage_n and_o the_o use_v of_o corn_n and_o publish_v most_o just_a law_n from_o whence_o she_o become_v a_o egyptian_a goddess_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o quite_o conceal_v the_o truth_n he_o own_v that_o it_o be_v erectitheus_n who_o sail_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o relieve_v it_o in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o grecian_n in_o requital_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n make_v he_o their_o king_n and_o he_o appoint_v the_o rite_n of_o â—eres_n at_o athens_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o ceremony_n of_o egypt_n this_o historian_n say_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o come_n of_o ceres_n to_o athens_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o transportation_n of_o corn_n from_o egypt_n into_o greece_n deam_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o atticam_fw-la venisse_fw-la traditur_fw-la quo_fw-la fruges_fw-la ejus_fw-la nomine_fw-la ensign_fw-la athen_a be_v sunt_fw-la importatae_fw-la quarum_fw-la semina_fw-la tum_fw-la cereris_fw-la beneficio_fw-la quasi_fw-la denuò_fw-la reperta_fw-la videantur_fw-la there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o wander_v of_o ceres_n through_o all_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o transportation_n and_o giving_n of_o corn_n to_o all_o the_o world_n either_o the_o first_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o sow_o or_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o famine_n have_v make_v the_o land_n barren_a for_o if_o there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o impart_v their_o corn_n to_o other_o country_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o poetic_a style_n to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o ceres_n they_o be_v without_o doubt_n egypt_n and_o sicily_n but_o chief_o egypt_n because_o of_o the_o overflowing_a of_o the_o nile_n the_o true_a history_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o isis_n queen_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ceres_n and_o that_o she_o communicate_v corn_n and_o the_o art_n of_o tillage_n to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n final_o in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o same_o author_n add_v that_o the_o ceremony_n and_o antiquite_v of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v alike_o i_o pass_v over_o other_o place_n in_o the_o same_o author_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n which_o sicily_n attica_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n and_o egypt_n have_v produce_v to_o
his_o life_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o live_v thou_o fabius_n say_v he_o to_o he_o more_o glorious_a in_o this_o universal_a love_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n show_v thou_o than_o the_o victory_n which_o thou_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o enemy_n and_o grant_v the_o god_n that_o thy_o bad_a example_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n c._n fabricius_n luscus_n who_o be_v send_v against_o pyrrhus_n this_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n attempt_v to_o bribe_v the_o loyalty_n of_o fabricius_n and_o make_v he_o very_o advantageous_a proposal_n but_o fabricius_n be_v a_o generous_a roman_a though_o needy_a stand_v always_o firm_a to_o his_o country_n then_o pyrrhus_n physician_n come_v secret_o to_o he_o and_o proffer_v he_o his_o service_n to_o poison_v his_o master_n but_o this_o proposal_n strike_v he_o with_o such_o horror_n that_o he_o send_v back_o this_o perfidious_a servant_n to_o pyrrhus_n who_o admire_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o consul_n set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n take_v at_o the_o defeat_n of_o livinius_fw-la and_o fabricius_n also_o send_v back_o all_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v take_v from_o pyrrhus_n army_n the_o nation_n call_v bruti_fw-la and_o lucani_n have_v besiege_v turinum_n in_o calabria_n fabricius_n march_v direct_o to_o they_o to_o force_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o while_o he_o be_v consider_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o intrenchment_n a_o young_a man_n appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o legion_n with_o a_o ladder_n in_o his_o hand_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o scale_v the_o rampart_n whereupon_o the_o soldier_n follow_v he_o without_o the_o order_n of_o their_o general_n take_v the_o rampart_n by_o storm_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o consul_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v send_v to_o look_v for_o this_o unknown_a man_n to_o honour_v his_o valour_n but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v find_v whereupon_o the_o roman_n fancy_v that_o mars_n himself_o have_v assist_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a man_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o he_o be_v poor_a fabula_fw-la a_o fable_n aphthonius_n the_o sophist_n say_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v author_n of_o the_o fable_n which_o be_v a_o story_n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o instruct_v man_n be_v a_o image_n fit_a to_o represent_v the_o truth_n the_o fable_n be_v call_v sybiritica_n ciliciana_n and_o cypriana_n from_o the_o several_a country_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o the_o historian_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o the_o instruction_n of_o man_n think_v that_o the_o fable_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o teach_v not_o only_o young_a man_n but_o also_o to_o instruct_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o be_v always_o man_n have_v also_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n some_o remainder_n of_o infancy_n and_o will_v have_v instruction_n itself_o be_v a_o diversion_n to_o they_o wherefore_o when_o the_o author_n of_o the_o fable_n relate_v history_n or_o unfold_v the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n or_o teach_v moral_a precept_n they_o intermix_v always_o something_o of_o the_o fable_n with_o the_o truth_n plutarch_n have_v bestow_v the_o whole_a beginning_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o read_v poet_n to_o show_v that_o the_o fable_n be_v very_o conducible_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o man_n both_o young_a and_o old_a when_o it_o be_v handle_v to_o the_o purpose_n clement_n of_o alexandria_n observe_v that_o this_o way_n of_o fold_v and_o unfolding_n the_o truth_n with_o fable_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o awake_v and_o whet_v the_o wit_n and_o inflame_v man_n with_o the_o love_n of_o divine_a and_o moral_a truth_n plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n wrap_v up_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o philosophy_n in_o fable_n and_o riddle_n and_o have_v sphinx_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o temple_n to_o unfold_v they_o and_o that_o the_o pythagorean_n understand_v the_o unity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o number_n two_o by_o the_o name_n of_o diana_n the_o number_n seven_o by_o that_o of_o minerva_n and_o the_o figure_n cube_n by_o neptune_n to_o show_v that_o the_o fable_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o philosophical_a truth_n that_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o pythagorean_n salustius_n the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o fable_n have_v somewhat_o of_o divine_a because_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o poet_n who_o be_v animate_v with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o philosopher_n the_o pontiff_n and_o the_o god_n themselves_o in_o their_o oracle_n that_o the_o first_o use_n of_o fable_n be_v to_o awake_v the_o mind_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o unfolding_n of_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o he_o compare_v the_o fable_n to_o the_o divinity_n who_o expose_v some_o of_o his_o excellency_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n and_o keep_v some_o other_o hide_v which_o be_v discover_v but_o by_o contemplation_n then_o this_o philosopher_n distinguish_v many_o kind_n of_o fable_n some_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o divinity_n as_o when_o saturn_n devour_v his_o child_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a intelligence_n keep_v in_o his_o bosom_n all_o his_o operation_n some_o other_o be_v concern_v nature_n as_o when_o saturn_n i._n e._n time_n devour_v all_o his_o production_n and_o temporal_a nature_n the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n who_o get_v into_o herself_o all_o her_o operation_n like_o saturn_n and_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o fable_n concern_v the_o body_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o saturn_n be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v mix_v fable_n make_v up_o of_o the_o forego_n we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o poet_n as_o upon_o mere_a tale-bearer_n but_o as_o historian_n who_o adorn_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o history_n with_o many_o pleasant_a fiction_n to_o render_v it_o more_o divert_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o it_o be_v a_o false_a prejudice_n to_o think_v that_o poetical_a narration_n have_v nothing_o of_o truth_n learned_a man_n assert_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o solid_a ground_n of_o a_o true_a history_n that_o poet_n have_v wrap_v up_o in_o their_o poem_n some_o story_n that_o be_v not_o true_a but_o likely_a polybius_n strabo_n and_o many_o other_o historian_n affirm_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n of_o homer_n be_v a_o true_a history_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o ancient_a historian_n poet_n have_v intermix_v the_o fable_n with_o the_o truth_n to_o adorn_v their_o narration_n and_o yet_o this_o ornament_n itself_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o truth_n the_o most_o remarkable_a writer_n who_o have_v handle_v moral_a fable_n and_o introduce_v beast_n and_o tree_n speak_v 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gift_n of_o write_v fable_n because_o he_o remember_v that_o be_v still_o in_o his_o cradle_n on_o the_o mount_n olympus_n the_o hour_n who_o nurse_v he_o up_o tell_v he_o the_o fable_n of_o a_o ox_n that_o have_v speak_v to_o a_o man_n and_o have_v incline_v he_o to_o desire_v the_o ox_n of_o the_o sun_n phaedrus_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o fable_n dedicate_v to_o utychius_n speak_v thus_o now_o i_o will_v declare_v in_o few_o word_n to_o what_o purpose_n fable_n be_v invent_v man_n be_v in_o slavery_n and_o dependency_n because_o he_o dare_v not_o utter_v his_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o these_o fabulous_a narration_n to_o declare_v the_o thought_n and_o agitation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o secure_v himself_o from_o calumny_n with_o these_o pleasant_a story_n fabulinus_n the_o little_a god_n fabulinus_n to_o who_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n when_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o
of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d operaria_fw-la machinatrix_fw-la he_o say_v elsewhere_o they_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o minerva_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d machinatrix_fw-la as_o be_v the_o goddess_n that_o have_v introduce_v art_n and_o invention_n into_o the_o world_n he_o speak_v moreover_o of_o a_o statue_n of_o minerva_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n he_o say_v minerva_n aid_v perseus_n in_o his_o conflict_n against_o gorgon_n near_o the_o lake_n triton_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o country_n be_v consecrate_v to_o she_o last_o the_o say_a author_n declare_v the_o baeotian_o affect_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o triton_n to_o a_o brook_n that_o run_v near_o minerva_n temple_n from_o which_o she_o have_v be_v name_v tritonia_n as_o for_o minerva_n say_v st._n augustine_n l._n 18._o c._n 9_o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la she_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o mars_n or_o hercules_n and_o they_o say_v she_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ogyges_n near_o unto_o the_o lake_n triton_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v name_v tritonia_n she_o be_v the_o inventress_n of_o many_o rare_a and_o useful_a thing_n and_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v she_o be_v a_o goddess_n because_o her_o original_a be_v not_o know_v for_o as_o to_o their_o say_n that_o she_o come_v out_o of_o jupiter_n brain_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n or_o a_o allegory_n than_o truth_n of_o history_n minerva_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o a_o goddess_n before_o cecrops_n his_o time_n in_o who_o day_n athens_n be_v found_v or_o rebuilt_a it_o be_v a_o name_n take_v from_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o olive-tree_n happen_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o another_o these_o prodigy_n amaze_v the_o king_n who_o present_o depute_a person_n to_o go_v to_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n in_o order_n to_o know_v what_o the_o same_o mean_v the_o oracle_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o olive-tree_n signify_v minerva_n and_o the_o water_n neptune_n and_o that_o it_o lay_v upon_o they_o to_o choose_v according_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o deity_n name_n they_o shall_v call_v their_o city_n hereupon_o cecrops_n call_v all_o the_o citizen_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o for_o the_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v vote_n in_o their_o deliberation_n when_o the_o suffrage_n be_v take_v all_o the_o man_n be_v for_o neptune_n but_o all_o the_o woman_n for_o minerva_n and_o because_o they_o exceed_v the_o man_n by_o one_o voice_n minerva_n carry_v it_o and_o athens_n be_v call_v according_a to_o her_o name_n phornutus_n go_v about_o to_o give_v the_o moral_a and_o allegorical_a interpretation_n of_o minerva_n proceed_v from_o jupiter_n brain_n say_v that_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n make_v she_o to_o be_v a_o divine_a emanation_n which_o they_o call_v the_o intellect_n of_o the_o great_a god_n that_o differ_v nothing_o from_o his_o wisdom_n which_o in_o he_o be_v generate_v of_o his_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o st._n august_n l._n 7._o c._n 28._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la say_v be_v the_o opinion_n varro_n have_v of_o the_o poet_n that_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n in_o obscure_a philosophy_n with_o fiction_n they_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o the_o idea_n or_o exemplairs_n of_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o minerva_n painter_n and_o statuary_n represent_v she_o like_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n arm_v with_o a_o curass_n a_o sword_n by_o her_o side_n a_o helmet_n on_o her_o head_n adorn_v with_o feather_n hold_v a_o javelin_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o shield_n in_o she_o leave_v whereon_o medusa_n head_n beset_v with_o serpent_n be_v represent_v this_o shield_n be_v call_v aegis_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o goatskin_n or_o that_o of_o the_o monster_n aegidis_fw-la which_o she_o kill_v the_o first_o who_o erect_v temple_n and_o offer_a sacrifice_n to_o she_o be_v the_o rhodian_o who_o she_o teach_v to_o make_v colossus_n but_o because_o that_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sacrifice_n they_o offer_v to_o she_o they_o forget_v to_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n she_o leave_v they_o in_o anger_n and_o go_v to_o the_o city_n which_o she_o call_v athens_n to_o who_o the_o athenian_n build_v a_o stately_a temple_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o they_o set_v up_o her_o statute_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o phydias_n which_o be_v 39_o foot_n high_a upon_o she_o pantoufle_v be_v grave_v the_o fight_n between_o the_o lapithae_n and_o the_o centauri_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shield_n the_o battle_n between_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o athenian_n and_o within_o it_o the_o god_n fight_v against_o the_o giant_n there_o be_v several_a temple_n and_o chapel_n erect_v for_o she_o at_o rome_n whereof_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a of_o all_o 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have_v now_o a_o vacation_n and_o carry_v their_o schooling-money_n or_o rather_o present_v to_o their_o master_n which_o be_v call_v minerval_a hoc_fw-la mense_fw-la mercedes_fw-la exolvebant_fw-la magistris_fw-la quas_fw-la completus_fw-la annus_fw-la deberi_fw-la fecit_fw-la say_v macrobius_n minos_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o europa_n be_v king_n of_o candia_n after_o he_o have_v out_v his_o brother_n sarpedon_n aristotle_n l._n 1._o polit_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v law_n to_o the_o candiot_n his_o wife_n name_n be_v pasiphaé_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o athenian_n in_o order_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n androgeus_n who_o they_o have_v slay_v and_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v send_v he_o every_o year_n seven_o young_a man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n in_o their_o city_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o 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his_o order_n feed_v with_o man_n flesh_n but_o he_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v by_o theseus_n who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o he_o lucian_n unravel_v to_o we_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o this_o story_n say_v that_o pasiphaé_n hear_v daedalus_n discourse_v concern_v taurus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n be_v mighty_o take_v with_o what_o he_o say_v which_o give_v the_o poet_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o bull_n who_o by_o his_o mean_n she_o enjoy_v diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o taurus_n be_v one_o of_o minos_n his_o captain_n who_o have_v to_o do_v with_o pasiphaé_fw-fr and_o who_o amour_n be_v countenance_v by_o daedalus_n that_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o child_n one_o of_o which_o resemble_v minos_n and_o the_o other_o taurus_n and_o
city_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o varro_n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr re_n rustica_fw-la though_o other_o attribute_v the_o sound_n thereof_o to_o cadmus_n st._n augustine_n relate_v that_o a_o great_a deluge_n happen_v in_o this_o king_n time_n than_o that_o of_o deucolion_n ogygia_n a_o island_n between_o the_o sea_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o syria_n famous_a for_o the_o residence_n of_o calypso_n who_o there_o entertain_v ulysses_n after_o his_o shipwreck_n and_o with_o who_o he_o stay_v seven_o year_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o island_n of_o ogygia_n be_v a_o imaginary_a thing_n only_o plutarch_n place_n it_o in_o the_o ocean_n five_o day_n sail_n from_o britannia_n towards_o the_o west_n pliny_n put_v it_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o unto_o locris_n and_o call_v it_o calypsus_n and_o this_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v in_o favour_n of_o homer_n and_o to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o that_o poet_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o make_v ulysses_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ogygia_n where_o that_o hero_n receive_v some_o secret_a favour_n from_o queen_n calypso_n lucian_n ridicules_fw-la homer_n and_o ulysses_n upon_o this_o occasion_n very_o pleasant_o where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o celestial_a navigation_n that_o he_o find_v ulysses_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o that_o that_o hero_n charge_v he_o to_o carry_v a_o letter_n to_o calypso_n into_o the_o island_n of_o ogygia_n but_o herein_o he_o will_v not_o have_v himself_o forget_v that_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o story_n he_o have_v protest_v he_o will_v not_o say_v a_o word_n of_o truth_n ptolemy_n speak_v of_o a_o town_n in_o bâ—otia_n in_o greece_n which_o he_o call_v ogyges_n or_o thisbe_n and_o be_v build_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n call_v ogyges_n the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n give_v some_o cause_n to_o think_v that_o fabius_n pictor_n speak_v of_o gomer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ogyges_n and_o that_o ogyges_n saturn_n and_o gomer_n in_o that_o age_n be_v the_o same_o person_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o that_o ogyges_n of_o ptolemy_n reign_v a_o little_a after_o the_o deluge_n as_o pausanias_n and_o berosus_n assure_v we_o olympus_n a_o phrygian_a who_o be_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_z player_z upon_o string_a instrument_n and_o according_a to_o plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o music_n bring_v the_o invention_n thereof_o into_o greece_n he_o be_v also_o the_o first_o who_o at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o python_n play_v a_o mournful_a tune_n after_o the_o lydian_a mode_n olympus_n mount_v olympus_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thessaly_n which_o be_v towards_o macedonia_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o air_n there_o always_o sorene_a which_o make_v the_o poet_n take_v it_o for_o heaven_n they_o feign_v that_o jupiter_n govern_v olympus_n that_o be_v heaven_n olympiades_n the_o olympiad_n a_o chronological_a term_n be_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n the_o greek_n reckon_v by_o olympiad_n every_o one_o of_o which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n and_o these_o olympiad_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o olympic_a game_n that_o be_v celebrate_v near_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n otherwise_o call_v olympia_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o say_v game_n be_v so_o name_v these_o game_n be_v also_o call_v iphiti_n because_o iphitus_n institute_v they_o or_o at_o least_o wise_a renew_v the_o solemnity_n of_o they_o the_o first_o olympiad_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3938_o and_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n an._n 3208_o and_o 777_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n the_o peloponesian_a war_n begin_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 87_o olympiad_n olympici_fw-la ludi_fw-la be_v understand_v the_o olympic_a game_n they_o be_v famous_a game_n among_o the_o greek_n that_o consist_v of_o five_o sort_n of_o exercise_n viz._n running_n whorlbat_n or_o quoit_v jump_v and_o wrestle_a pelops_n be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o instituter_n of_o they_o after_o the_o successful_a battle_n he_o fight_v against_o oenomaus_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v hippodamia_n however_o hercules_n deprive_v he_o of_o part_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o institution_n either_o because_o he_o revive_v the_o ceremony_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v neglect_v or_o because_o he_o add_v to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v celebrate_v every_o four_o year_n near_o unto_o olympia_n a_o city_n of_o elis_n they_o become_v so_o solemn_a that_o the_o greek_n make_v they_o their_o epact_n to_o reckon_v their_o year_n by_o which_o be_v call_v olympiad_n and_o this_o last_v after_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o calendar_n even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n those_o who_o win_v the_o prize_n be_v so_o much_o honour_v that_o when_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o that_o they_o may_v enter_v triumphant_o in_o a_o chariot_n into_o the_o city_n cato_n bring_v these_o game_n to_o rome_n and_o augustus_n institute_v other_o like_o they_o which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o actium_n ops_n the_o roman_n give_v the_o name_n of_o ops_n to_o the_o earth_n because_o of_o its_o power_n to_o give_v we_o relief_n opis_n differ_v from_o ops_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o diana_n among_o the_o greek_n because_o she_o assist_v woman_n in_o labour_n it_o be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o diana_n nymph_n in_o the_o eneid_n l._n 4._o and_o thus_o servius_n speak_v concern_v this_o distinction_n of_o name_n cùm_fw-la terramdicimus_fw-la haec_fw-la ops_n facit_fw-la si_fw-la nympham_fw-la dicamus_fw-la baec_fw-la opis_n si_fw-la divitias_fw-la hae_fw-la opes_fw-la numero_fw-la tantùm_fw-la plurali_fw-la we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o caelum_fw-la and_o terra_fw-la saturn_n and_o ops_n be_v the_o first_o god_n of_o the_o latin_n oraculum_fw-la a_o oracle_n a_o ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a answer_n which_o the_o heathen_a priest_n make_v to_o the_o people_n concern_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o make_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n speak_v by_o their_o mouth_n the_o madness_n and_o blindness_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o oracle_n can_v be_v sufficient_o admire_v the_o same_o be_v captious_a and_o obscure_a and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pure_a artifice_n of_o the_o priest_n without_o any_o diabolical_a operation_n the_o custom_n of_o consult_v the_o oracle_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o golden_a age_n wherein_o they_o live_v in_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o perfect_a innocence_n whereas_o afterward_o the_o inconstant_a and_o restless_a humour_n of_o mankind_n lead_v they_o to_o make_v enquiry_n after_o futurity_n ovid_n indeed_o say_v that_o themis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n pronounce_v oracle_n fatidicamque_fw-la themin_fw-fr quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la oracla_fw-la tenebat_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o usage_n of_o oracle_n to_o exist_v in_o the_o first_o age_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o stacius_n and_o what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o though_o god_n speak_v to_o adam_n and_o to_o noah_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o divine_a apparition_n and_o prediction_n divination_n and_o the_o response_n of_o oracle_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n to_o who_o god_n begin_v to_o make_v promise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o second_o millenium_fw-la be_v expire_v when_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o promise_n and_o frequent_a prediction_n of_o future_a blessing_n and_o this_o the_o devil_n delay_v not_o to_o imitate_v among_o the_o gentile_n i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n more_o ancient_a than_o what_o homer_n say_v concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n at_o dodona_n which_o ulysses_n go_v to_o consult_v that_o he_o may_v learn_v of_o the_o oaktree_n the_o way_n to_o get_v back_o to_o ithaca_n however_o herodotus_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n have_v steal_v away_o two_o prophetess_n from_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n one_o of_o they_o they_o carry_v to_o lybia_n and_o the_o other_o to_o greece_n and_o that_o these_o set_v up_o two_o oracle_n the_o one_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o jupiter_n dodoneus_n in_o the_o oak-tree_n grove_n of_o dodona_n thus_o oracle_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o lybia_n and_o greece_n other_o have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o dove_n that_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o thebes_n which_o deliver_v oracle_n at_o dodona_n and_o ammon_n silius_n italicus_n have_v follow_v this_o opinion_n in_o gremio_fw-la thebes_n geminas_fw-la sedisse_fw-la columbas_fw-la strabo_n say_v that_o the_o oracle_n of_o dodona_n and_o of_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v silent_a in_o his_o time_n he_o speak_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a of_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n tacitus_n inform_v we_o
first_o fruit_n to_o their_o deity_n and_o not_o of_o incense_n and_o perfume_n much_o less_o of_o animal_n but_o of_o plain_a herb_n which_o be_v the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o first_o sacrifice_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o thence_o come_v those_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o sacrifice_v etc._n etc._n they_o afterward_o burn_v perfume_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pray_v they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o sacrifice_v animal_n till_o they_o have_v first_o eat_v some_o herb_n or_o fruit_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n theophrastus_n add_v that_o before_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o beast_n beside_o the_o offering_n make_v of_o herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o libation_n be_v very_o common_a when_o they_o pour_v out_o water_n honey_n oil_n and_o wine_n and_o these_o be_v call_v nephalia_n melitosponda_n elaeosponda_n and_o oenosponda_n ovid_n say_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o victim_n import_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o kill_v till_o victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o that_o of_o hostia_fw-la denote_v that_o hostility_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o short_a while_o man_n yet_o live_v upon_o pulse_n they_o mind_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o beast_n in_o sacrifice_n since_o the_o law_n of_o sacrifice_v require_v that_o some_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v eat_v ante_fw-la deos_fw-la homini_fw-la quod_fw-la conciliare_fw-la valeret_fw-la far_o erat_fw-la &_o puri_fw-la lucida_fw-la mica_fw-la salis._n quid_fw-la add_v a_o fabulous_a narration_n to_o this_o historical_a truth_n viz._n that_o ceres_n be_v the_o first_o that_o sacrifice_v a_o hog_n because_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o corn_n the_o same_o poet_n in_o another_o place_n bring_v in_o pythagoras_n speak_v against_o this_o slaughter_v of_o beast_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v design_v for_o food_n or_o sacrifice_n he_o make_v he_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o pardonable_a to_o sacrifice_v a_o hog_n to_o ceres_n and_o a_o goat_n to_o bacchus_n because_o of_o the_o havoc_n make_v by_o those_o animal_n in_o the_o corn_n and_o vineyard_n but_o it_o must_v be_v extreme_a cruelty_n to_o offer_v innocent_a sheep_n and_o ox_n that_o be_v so_o useful_a for_o tillage_n though_o man_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v their_o fault_n in_o vain_a under_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o go_n nec_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n nefas_fw-la committitur_fw-la ipsos_fw-la inscripsere_fw-la deos_fw-la sceleri_fw-la numenque_fw-la supernum_fw-la caede_fw-la laboriferi_fw-la credunt_fw-la gaudere_fw-la juvenci_fw-la horace_n also_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o pure_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o appease_v the_o god_n be_v to_o offer_v they_o flower_n and_o salt_n and_o some_o odoriferous_a herb_n te_fw-la nihil_fw-la attinet_fw-la tentare_fw-la multâ_fw-la caede_fw-la bidentium_fw-la ..._o mollibit_fw-la aversos_fw-la penates_fw-la far_o pio_fw-la &_o saliente_fw-la micà _fw-la servius_n observe_v they_o throw_v flower_n and_o salt_n upon_o the_o victim_n the_o fire_n and_o the_o knife_n for_o they_o roast_v the_o corn_n and_o then_o mix_v salt_n therewith_o reduce_v the_o whole_a into_o salt_v flower_n or_o meal_n and_o this_o ancient_o be_v man_n food_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n which_o they_o sometime_o continue_v to_o celebrate_v apart_o after_o the_o institute_n of_o sanguinary_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v never_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n not_o but_o that_o noah_n sacrifice_v animal_n at_o his_o come_n out_o of_o the_o ark_n as_o moses_n order_v sanguinary_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o when_o moses_n publish_v the_o law_n all_o the_o world_n be_v overspread_v with_o idolatry_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a deity_n be_v grow_v very_o common_a even_o before_o the_o deluge_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o offer_v sanguinary_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o order_n to_o hinder_v man_n from_o do_v the_o same_o to_o idol_n or_o worship_a beast_n the_o example_n of_o abel_n may_v be_v object_v herein_o of_o who_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o sacrifice_v the_o best_a and_o fat_a of_o his_o lamb_n unto_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o he_o only_o offer_v his_o lamb_n to_o god_n without_o kill_v they_o and_o grotius_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o since_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o man_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n probable_a that_o abel_n offer_v unto_o god_n the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n which_o man_n do_v not_o yet_o make_v use_n of_o for_o their_o food_n that_o which_o flutarch_n call_v immolation_n be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o throw_v the_o salt_v flower_n call_v mola_n salsa_n and_o wine_n upon_o the_o victim_n before_o he_o be_v slay_v macrobius_n say_v that_o the_o first_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n have_v nothing_o that_o be_v bloody_a in_o they_o and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v even_o necessitate_v to_o receive_v the_o worship_n of_o serapis_n and_o saturn_n to_o who_o victim_n be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v their_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v within_o the_o city_n the_o most_o common_a victim_n be_v sheep_n lamb_n ox_n cow_n and_o bull_n because_o these_o be_v man_n most_o usual_a food_n ovid_n observe_v that_o perseus_n sacrifice_v horse_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o greek_n a_o hind_n to_o diana_n and_o the_o arabian_n dog_n and_o that_o a_o ass_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o priapus_n he_o than_o go_v on_o to_o bird_n which_o he_o say_v be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n in_o revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o sometime_o do_v they_o or_o the_o displeasure_n they_o conceive_v at_o their_o discover_v their_o secret_n by_o divers_a sort_n of_o augury_n among_o the_o bird_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mention_v than_o dove_n gosling_n and_o cock_n be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o none_o but_o nox_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o nighttime_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o the_o pagan_a sacrifice_n be_v those_o wherein_n man_n be_v offer_v pausanias_n say_v that_o lycaon_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o arcadia_n build_v the_o first_o city_n in_o greece_n which_o he_o call_v lycosura_n that_o he_o there_o sacrifice_a man_n to_o jupiter_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o he_o make_v that_o god_n eat_v humane_a flesh_n who_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o say_a crime_n transform_v he_o into_o a_o wolf_n porphyry_n say_v that_o these_o humane_a immolation_n continue_v in_o arcadia_n till_o the_o time_n of_o theophrastus_n that_o they_o also_o spread_v themselves_o into_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v abolish_v by_o lycurgus_n at_o sparta_n who_o change_v this_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o young_a man_n that_o be_v whip_v for_o this_o purpose_n pausanias_n speak_v of_o a_o annual_a sacrifice_n make_v to_o diana_n triclaria_n of_o a_o young_a boy_n and_o girl_n by_o the_o oracle_n command_n in_o order_n to_o expiate_v the_o incestuous_a familiarity_n that_o pass_v between_o a_o virgin_n priestess_n of_o this_o temple_n and_o a_o young_a man._n strabo_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a way_n use_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o respect_n to_o humane_a sacrifice_n and_o say_v that_o at_o leucadia_n in_o order_n to_o expiate_v the_o public_a sin_n and_o avert_v the_o misfortune_n wherewith_o they_o be_v menace_v they_o every_o year_n throw_v some_o body_n down_o headlong_o from_o a_o high_a rock_n after_o they_o have_v first_o tie_v a_o great_a many_o feather_n and_o live_v bird_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o up_o in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v he_o below_o as_o gentle_o as_o can_v be_v for_o which_o end_n they_o make_v a_o ring_n with_o their_o small_a boat_n dionysius_n of_o hallicarnassus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v humane_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o saturn_n in_o the_o first_o age_n not_o only_o at_o tyre_n and_o carthage_n but_o also_o in_o italy_n that_o hercules_n abolish_v the_o say_a custom_n by_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o substitute_v the_o effigy_n of_o man_n instead_o of_o real_a man_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o tie_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o and_o throw_v into_o the_o tiber_n and_o this_o be_v do_v afterward_o on_o the_o ides_n of_o may._n plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o superstition_n treat_v of_o these_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o saturn_n the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n sacrifice_v their_o own_o child_n and_o those_o that_o have_v none_o buy_v some_o they_o impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o