Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n believe_v great_a speak_v 2,174 5 4.1269 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09833 The history of Polybius the Megalopolitan The fiue first bookes entire: with all the parcels of the subsequent bookes vnto the eighteenth, according to the Greeke originall. Also the manner of the Romane encamping, extracted from the discription of Polybius. Translated into English by Edward Grimeston, sergeant at armes.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Grimeston, Edward. 1633 (1633) STC 20098; ESTC S116050 541,758 529

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1._o part_v from_o lydi●_n p._n 264._o l._n 3._o r._n as_o his_o p._n 266._o l._n 46._o r._n arrive_v p._n 267._o l._n 38._o r._n which_o ptolemy_n be_v p._n 274._o 134._o r._n of_o the_o phan●tensi●_n p._n 278._o l._n 6._o r._n great_a danger_n p._n 279._o l._n ●3_n r._n for_o all_o they_o which_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n if_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o history_n have_v be_v omit_v by_o such_o as_o before_o we_o have_v write_v the_o worth_n and_o prowess_n of_o man_n happy_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v some_o argument_n to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v general_o accept_v and_o receive_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o easy_a to_o reform_v and_o better_a man_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a but_o see_v that_o not_o only_o some_o but_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o begin_v thereby_o and_o finish_v it_o ample_o so_o as_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n be_v a_o true_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n for_o the_o conduct_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o she_o only_o be_v the_o mistress_n and_o mean_n to_o bear_v the_o variety_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n patient_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o example_n of_o another_o man_n adversity_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o man_n will_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o renew_v the_o discourse_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v former_o be_v so_o well_o deliver_v by_o other_o especial_o by_o i_o to_o who_o the_o newness_n of_o action_n whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o write_v be_v much_o more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v and_o draw_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n
wonder_v when_o as_o we_o speak_v of_o town_n of_o note_n if_o happy_o we_o seek_v for_o thing_n far_o off_o in_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o for_o we_o do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o beginning_n and_o ground_n may_v be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v plain_o understand_v the_o mean_n and_o reason_n by_o the_o which_o every_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n wherein_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o which_o we_o have_v do_v here_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o in_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o return_v to_o our_o design_n in_o show_v first_o summary_o and_o brief_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o mean_v principal_o to_o write_v among_o the_o which_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v the_o first_o than_o follow_v the_o punic_a in_o the_o which_o the_o deed_n first_o of_o amilcar_n then_o of_o asdrubal_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n begin_v first_o to_o sail_v into_o slavonia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n moreover_o their_o battle_n against_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o descent_n into_o italy_n the_o war_n also_o which_o be_v in_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n call_v cleomenique_fw-la to_o the_o which_o all_o this_o relation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tend_v final_o i_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o relate_v thing_n in_o particular_a neither_o be_v it_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v they_o but_o only_o to_o touch_v that_o summary_o which_o may_v concern_v our_o history_n and_o therefore_o in_o relate_v brief_o we_o will_v endeavour_n by_o a_o order_n of_o continuation_n to_o join_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o those_o actio●s_n which_o we_o shall_v deliver_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o continue_v the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n they_o shall_v see_v we_o have_v touch_v that_o which_o other_o have_v leave_v in_o write_v and_o also_o make_v a_o easy_a and_o open_a way_n for_o all_o subsequent_a thing_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o be_v true_a that_o we●_n have_v have_v a_o special_a desire_n to_o write_v somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o first_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o long_a war_n nor_o great_a preparation_n and_o expense_n nor_o more_o encounter_n nor_o great_a diversity_n of_o fortune_n on_o either_o side_n for_o these_o two_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n live_v in_o their_o law_n with_o mean_a wealth_n and_o equal_a force_n wherefore_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o force_n and_o empire_n of_o these_o two_o city_n we_o can_v so_o well_o make_v a_o comparison_n by_o the_o other_o subsequent_a war_n as_o by_o this_o but_o that_o which_o have_v most_o incite_v i_o to_o write_v this_o war_n ●istoriographers_z be_v for_o that_o philinus_n and_o fabius_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v write_v well_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n stray_v too_o much_o from_o the_o truth_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o tax_v they_o to_o have_v do_v it_o malicious_o consider_v their_o life_n and_o intention_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o their_o countryman_n have_v deceive_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o lover_n in_o regard_n of_o philinus_n for_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o good_a conduct_n prudence_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o contrary_a as_o for_o fabius_n he_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n peradventure_o a_o man_n will_v not_o blame_v this_o manner_n of_o do_v in_o other_o course_n of_o life_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v fit_a and_o commendable_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o love_v his_o friend_n and_o country_n and_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o enemy_n but_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o write_v a_o history_n must_v use_v such_o thing_n with_o discretion_n sometime_o commend_v his_o enemy_n when_o their_o action_n require_v it_o and_o blame_v his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n when_o their_o fault_n be_v blame_v worthy_a believe_v i_o as_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o eye_n pul●_n out_o remain_v unprofitable_a so_o if_o truth_n be_v want_v in_o a_o history_n the_o discourse_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o therefore_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o must_v not_o forbear_v to_o blame_v his_o friend_n nor_o to_o commend_v his_o enemy_n nor_o to_o hold_v it_o a_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o praise_v those_o who_o we_o have_v sometime_o blame_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o of_o who_o we_o write_v have_v always_o do_v well_o or_o err_v continual_o we_o must_v therefore_o in_o leave_v the_o person_n judge_n and_o speak_v of_o their_o action_n sufficient_o in_o our_o commentary_n to_o prove_v my_o assertian_n true_a philin_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v it_o by_o that_o which_o philin_n write_v who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n hold_v messina_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o they_o have_v past_o the_o sea_n be_v arrive_v they_o make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n upon_o the_o saragossins_n where_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v and_o so_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v a_o second_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o defeat_v but_o most_o part_n of_o they_o take_v present_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o say_v that_o hieron_n after_o this_o encounter_n have_v so_o great_a a_o fear_n that_o he_o not_o only_o set_v fire_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o tent_n retire_v by_o night_n to_o saragosse_n but_o moreover_o abandon_v the_o strong_a place_n lie_v betwixt_o messina_n and_o saragosse_n he_o relate_v also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n amaze_v disperse_a themselves_o here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o town_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o that_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o captain_n see_v their_o man_n discourage_v give_v advice_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o run_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n nor_o hazard_v any_o thing_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o ruin_v their_o province_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saragossins_n but_o also_o lay_v siege_n to_o saragosse_n this_o speech_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o seek_v to_o confute_v it_o for_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o which_o besiege_v messina_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o victory_n present_o after_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o flee_v retire_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o that_o final_o they_o be_v besiege_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o he_o affirm_v be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o battle_n lose_v he_o make_v they_o sudden_o victor_n and_o besiege_v saragosse_n have_v take_v their_o camp_n and_o make_v course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n doubtless_o these_o be_v discourse_n which_o can_v well_o be_v reconcile_v for_o either_o that_o which_o he_o say_v first_o be_v false_a or_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o saragossins_n abandon_a their_o camp_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n retire_v into_o their_o town_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n use_v great_a diligence_n to_o besiege_v saragosse_n wherefore_o the_o probability_n be_v great_a that_o his_o first_o speech_n be_v false_a and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n before_o messina_n yet_o this_o historiographer_n have_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o shall_v often_o see_v philin_n in_o this_o error_n and_o fabin_n no_o less_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o place_n wherefore_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v we_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o make_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o history_n clear_a and_o plain_a for_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v it_o after_o that_o the_o news_n of_o sicily_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o appius_n and_o his_o man_n consul_n marcus_n valerius_n and_o octacilius_n be_v new_o choose_v consul_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o all_o their_o roman_a power_n the_o roman_n have_v four_o legion_n in_o their_o army_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n legion_n beside_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o ally_n every_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_n
again_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o out_o contradiction_n see_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o fleet_n at_o sea_n moreover_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o after_o that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o rank_n and_o open_v the_o battalion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n of_o they_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o that_o day_n be_v so_o great_a as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o never_o dare_v charge_n the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o make_v many_o encounter_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o selinuntia_n nor_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n within_o five_o or_o six_o furlong_n of_o they_o keep_v always_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o elephant_n lipara_n so_o as_o they_o only_o force_v theruce_n and_o lipara_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n know_v the_o fear_n their_o army_n have_v resolve_v again_o to_o put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v assemble_v they_o choose_v unto_o the_o consulship_n caius_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n they_o also_o make_v fifty_o new_a ship_n roman_n and_o rig_v out_o the_o old_a the_o which_o they_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n proportionable_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v well_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v unto_o rome_n with_o half_a the_o army_n and_o cecilius_n remain_v alone_o at_o palermo_n with_o the_o other_o he_o part_v from_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o harvest_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o spoil_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o palermo_n plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o mountain_n cecilius_n have_v news_n of_o their_o come_n and_o know_v that_o asdrubal_n desire_v nothing_o but_o a_o battle_n keep_v his_o army_n within_o the_o town_n by_o this_o mean_v asdrubal_n grow_v very_o confident_a conceive_v that_o cecilius_n keep_v himself_o close_o for_o fear_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v to_o palermo_n have_v ruin_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o champion_n country_n the_o consul_n be_v always_o of_o opinion_n not_o to_o go_v to_o field_n until_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v draw_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n wall_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o elephant_n approach_v elephant_n he_o cause_v a_o ●ally_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o nimble_a and_o most_o active_a man_n of_o his_o army_n command_v they_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n until_o their_o whole_a camp_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o the_o combat_n and_o afterward_o consider_v that_o matter_n have_v succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v he_o ordain_v the_o light_a and_o most_o active_a to_o plant_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o town_n ditch_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o cast_v pertuisan_n dart_n and_o spit_v a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o elephant_n and_o if_o they_o come_v run_v upon_o they_o with_o fury_n and_o violence_n they_o shall_v slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o from_o thence_o cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o he_o also_o command_v the_o archer_n of_o the_o marker_n place_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o fight_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o issue_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o ensign_n by_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o send_v many_o to_o those_o which_o fight_v with_o dart_n present_o after_o the_o skirmish_n begin_v the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n incense_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n not_o attend_v hasdrubal_n pleasure_n the_o roman_n observe_v the_o consul_n commandment_n turn_v head_n present_o and_o when_o as_o the_o elephant_n pursue_v they_o with_o fury_n they_o slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n the_o elephant_n be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o they_o be_v sudden_o charge_v with_o dart_n and_o pertuisan_n aswell_o by_o the_o townsman_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n as_o from_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o when_o as_o they_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o turn_v head_n be_v necessary_o force_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o battallion_n with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cecilius_n go_v sudden_o to_o field_n have_v his_o whole_a army_n entire_a and_o in_o good_a order_n by_o another_o gate_n and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n furious_o roman_n who_o be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n and_o charge_v again_o by_o the_o consul_n troop_n be_v easy_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n there_o be_v ten_o elephant_n take_v with_o their_o indian_a master_n 〈…〉_z after_o the_o battle_n their_o governors_n be_v cast_v down_o this_o victory_n purchase_v great_a honour_n to_o cecilius_n as_o the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o time_n resume_v courage_n camp_v in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n of_o this_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o joy_n which_o they_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elephant_n whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n power_n be_v much_o decrease_v as_o for_o that_o their_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v grown●_n more_o hardy_a in_o the_o war_n roman_n for_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v they_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o send_v the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n with_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n 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baseness_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o his_o heart_n let_v we_o seek_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o history_n a_o historiographer_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o man_n historiographer_n nor_o seek_v occasion_n fit_a for_o it_o neither_o let_v he_o pursue_v the_o misery_n of_o man_n the_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o maker_n of_o tragedy_n but_o let_v he_o deliver_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v not_o great_a without_o doubt_v a_o history_n and_o a_o tragedy_n tend_v not_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n but_o rather_o be_v quite_o contrary_a tragedy_n for_o they_o must_v labour_v in_o a_o tragedy_n to_o draw_v by_o conjecture_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o auditor_n to_o hope_n fear_v care_n pleasure_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n but_o in_o a_o history_n he_o must_v employ_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o relate_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n wherefore_o thing_n that_o be_v 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he_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n in_o carthage_n which_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o do_v much_o blame_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o sagontins_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n there_o be_v a_o embassy_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o carthage_n demand_v hannibal_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o they_o shall_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o fabius_n what_o can_v succeed_v better_o nor_o more_o reasonable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n than_o to_o deliver_v upon_o the_o roman_n request_v the_o author_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n to_o punish_v he_o see_v that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o have_v dislike_v the_o action_n of_o hannibal_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v revenge_v by_o another_o the_o 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but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n at_o sea_n hannibal_n he_o think_v good_a to_o field_n unto_o the_o time_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o leave_v no●_n his_o indignation_n so_o as_o he_o expect_v continual_o a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o find_v themselves_o trouble_v with_o the_o mntiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n he_o will_v present_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o intestine_a mischief_n he_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n the_o roman_n consider_v the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n threaten_v they_o with_o war_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o accord_n as_o we_o have_v specify_v in_o the_o former_a book_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o say_v carthaginian_n nor_o that_o which_o follow_v final_o they_o quit_v they_o sardinia_n as_o unfurnished_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o aid_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o otherwise_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n and_o they_o pay_v they_o beside_o the_o sum_n already_o accord_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o after_o ward_n begin_v cause_n when_o as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o like_a indignation_n with_o hannibal_n and_o that_o amilcar_n see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n suppress_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n pacify_v he_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n seek_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n cause_n behold_v that_o which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o three_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_a fortune_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v for_o that_o their_o heart_n grow_v great_a and_o therefore_o they_o undertake_v th●s_a war_n more_o bold_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a that_o amilcar_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a to_o relate_v that_o which_o follow_v at_o what_o time_n that_o hannibal_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o retire_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v africa_n the_o roman_n advertise_v of_o the_o etoliens_n attempt_v roman_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o antiochus_n to_o know_v his_o will_n and_o to_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n but_o have_v understand_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o frequent_v daily_o with_o hannibal_n seek_v by_o their_o continual_a familiarity_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o suspicion_n and_o dislike_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o antiochus_n think_v he_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o roman_n suspect_v he_o long_o but_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n call_v he_o to_o his_o council_n whereas_o he_o have_v good_a liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o then_o after_o many_o discourse_n in_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v by_o indignation_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v these_o term_n when_o as_o my_o father_n amilcar_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n i_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o when_o as_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n i_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o altar_n but_o when_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v antiochus_n my_o father_n cause_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v back_o and_o have_v call_v i_o alone_o he_o demand_v kind_o of_o i_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o embrace_n if_o i_o will_v go_v the_o voyage_n the_o which_o when_o i_o have_v not_o only_o accept_v but_o moreover_o entreat_v he_o like_o a_o child_n then_o take_v my_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n he_o will_v that_o touch_v the_o thing_n sacrifice_v i_o shall_v swear_v that_o present_o when_o i_o come_v to_o age_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o sir_n as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v their_o enemy_n you_o may_v rely_v confident_o in_o i_o roman_n and_o have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o hannibal_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v or_o that_o you_o shall_v contract_v friendship_n with_o they_o then_o expect_v no_o other_o accuser_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v yourself_o from_o i_o as_o from_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o opposite_a unto_o they_o with_o all_o my_o power_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o hannibal_n speak_v true_o and_o with_o affection_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o grief_n he_o present_o abandon_v all_o suspicion_n hannibal_n behold_v then_o a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o harred_a and_o bad_a affection_n of_o amilcar_n towards_o the_o roman_n for_o he_o leave_v asdrubal_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o son_n hannibal_n for_o their_o enemy_n such_o as_o there_o can_v be_v none_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o death_n take_v a_o order_n that_o asdrubal_n can_v not_o show_v the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o but_o hannibal_n have_v time_n at_o will_n so_o as_o prevail_a in_o his_o interprize_n he_o have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o hatred_n which_o he_o hold_v from_o his_o father_n governor_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o commonweal_n must_v careful_o consider_v this_o and_o ruminate_v in_o their_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o make_v any_o accord_n or_o friendship_n whither_o it_o be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n
into_o sicily_n worthy_a of_o blame_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o mamertin_n into_o friendship_n and_o present_o send_v force_n after_o in_o their_o extreme_a necessity_n consider_v that_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v spoil_v messina_n and_o rhegium_n with_o great_a cruelty_n be_v two_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n in_o sicily_n but_o this_o be_v to_o judge_v like_o a_o ignorant_a man_n that_o in_o pass_v into_o sicily_n they_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n after_o that_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n be_v end_v there_o be_v another_o accord_n make_v whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o only_o void_a out_o of_o sicily_n carthaginian_n but_o out_o of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o italy_n and_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o rule_n in_o neither_o of_o their_o country_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o fort_n nor_o draw_v forth_o any_o soldier_n nor_o make_v alliance_n with_o either_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v pay_v thirteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n within_o ten_o year_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o shall_v be_v present_o pay_v and_o that_o moreover_o they_o shall_v deliver_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n without_o ransom_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n declare_v war_n unto_o they_o when_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v in_o africa_n accord_n they_o force_v they_o to_o make_v a_o new_a treaty_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v sardinia_n and_o pay_v beside_o the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n after_o all_o these_o treaty_n the_o last_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n with_o asdrubal_n asdrubal_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v forbid_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n or_o iberus_n in_o arm_n behold_v all_o the_o treaty_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n make_v from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n unto_o the_o second_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n manage_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hannibal_n but_o it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o break_v their_o faith_n when_o they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v so_o afterward_o they_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n without_o reason_n when_o as_o they_o make_v the_o treaty_n for_o sardinia_n for_o true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n find_v therein_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o beside_o all_o the_o agreement_n the_o carthaginian_n leave_v sardinia_n and_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v force_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o as_o for_o that_o wherewith_o the_o roman_n shelter_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v force_v thereunto_o for_o that_o they_o have_v outrage_v their_o merchant_n at_o sea_n this_o have_v be_v former_o decide_v when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n deliver_v the_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n these_o be_v thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v when_o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n we_o have_v relate_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o particular_a let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o let_v we_o see_v which_o of_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v the_o carthaginian_n object_v those_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v war_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o bring_v none_o for_o the_o present_a for_o the_o indignation_n they_o have_v for_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n yet_o behold_v those_o which_o they_o and_o other_o do_v usual_o object_v first_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o treaty_n which_o asdrubal_n make_v and_o that_o of_o luctatius_n although_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o of_o luctatius_n that_o it_o shall_v hold_v good_a if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n consent_n unto_o it_o and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o asdrubal_n there_o be_v no_o such_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o pass_v beyond_o ebro_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o other_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o either_o part_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n under_o which_o term_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v those_o which_o then_o be_v not_o ally_v for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v articulate_v that_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v any_o new_a alliance_n or_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v new_o enter_v shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v for_o with_o that_o whereof_o former_o they_o have_v give_v order_n that_o none_o of_o those_o which_o shall_v enter_v new_o into_o alliance_n shall_v be_v wrong_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o either_o of_o these_o powerful_a nation_n will_v restrain_v himself_o from_o receive_v those_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a into_o alliance_n or_o to_o defend_v those_o that_o be_v receive_v in_o truth_n i_o conceive_v that_o in_o make_v their_o treaty_n their_o chief_a intent_n be_v that_o their_o ally_n shall_v live_v in_o safety_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o receive_v the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o new_a alliance_n may_v not_o draw_v soldier_n out_o of_o the_o other_o province_n nor_o bear_v any_o rule_n there_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o line_n in_o peace_n matter_n stand_v in_o these_o term_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sagontins_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o hannibal_n romance_n the_o which_o be_v so_o probable_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o sagontins_n for_o a_o mutiny_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o town_n send_v not_o unto_o the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o retire_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o sedition_n be_v pacify_v and_o suppress_v if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n they_o must_v likewise_o confess_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n aswell_o by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o luctatius_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o outrage_n unto_o the_o ally_n as_o by_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o asdrubal_n by_o the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v restrain_v from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n in_o arm_n likewise_o if_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v take_v this_o war_n to_o heart_n for_o sardinia_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v pay_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o seek_v to_o revenge_v yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o will_v be_v some_o who_o not_o due_o consider_v hereof_o will_v imagine_v it_o idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o i_o examine_v these_o reason_n so_o diligent_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n history_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o he_o need_v not_o any_o assistance_n yet_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_n will_v be_v please_a unto_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a if_o likewise_o any_o one_o dare_v not_o ●relie_o upon_o this_o aswell_o in_o private_a affair_n as_o public_a consider_v he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o present_a felicity_n may_v be_v lose_v consider_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o man_n be_v frail_a and_o without_o continuance_n then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o necessary_a but_o how_o may_v a_o man_n find_v aid_n and_o succour_n to_o defend_v himself_o be_v wrong_v in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o draw_v all_o the_o world_n unto_o his_o own_o opinion_n make_v a_o new_a enterprise_n or_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o man_n when_o fortune_n favour_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o true_a particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n believe_v i_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o instruct_v in_o present_a affair_n to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v and_o do_v thing_n whereby_o all_o erterprise_n shall_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o truth_n understand_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v be_v good_a instruction_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v and_o come_v after_o show_v we_o the_o mean_n advice_n and_o policy_n whereby_o we_o may_v purchase_v grace_n help_v and_o comfort_n or_o contrariwise_o procure_v hatred_n malice_n or_o indignation_n and_o so_o move_v to_o justice_n and_o reason_n all_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n unto_o a_o man_n
go_v into_o italy_n three_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o carthage_n to_o ebro_n two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o empory_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n sixteen_o hundred_o furlong_n behold_v the_o measure_n of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhone_n follow_v the_o bank_n towards_o the_o spring_n unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n thirteen_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o after_o which_o they_o come_v into_o the_o champion_n country_n which_o be_v about_o poe._n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n be_v to_o march_v nine_o thousand_o furlong_n from_o carthage_n unto_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n and_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o way_n he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o one_o half_a but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v the_o most_o troublesome_a task_n to_o perform_v hannibal_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o perinee_n mountain_n not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n lest_o know_v the_o passage_n they_o shall_v interrupt_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o do_v at_o carthage_n by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o his_o army_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o expect_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v connive_v that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o they_o consul_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o war_n wherefore_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o divide_a the_o province_n whereof_o spain_n be_v for_o publius_n cornelius_n and_o africa_n with_o sicily_n for_o tytus_fw-la sempronius_n to_o who_o they_o appoint_v six_o legion_n for_o that_o year_n and_o as_o many_o ally_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v make_v while_o they_o levy_v man_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o munition_n be_v prepare_v and_o all_o the_o necessary_a equipage_n for_o the_o sea_n they_o labour_v to_o people_n their_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v late_o in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o the_o poe._n there_o be_v city_n new_o build_v and_o citizen_n enjoin_v to_o be_v there_o within_o thirty_o day_n to_o either_o city_n six_o thousand_o man_n cremona_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v call_v plaisance_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o further_a side_n cremona_n the_o boloniens_n discontent_a herewith_o and_o remember_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n abandon_v the_o roman_a party_n boloniens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n leave_v the_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v in_o the_o former_a war_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o take_v arm_n sudden_o they_o solicit_v the_o milan●●is_n to_o do_v the_o like_a make_v a_o tumultuous_a hurly-burly_n in_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o the_o colony_n so_o as_o all_o the_o people_n terrify_v flee_v to_o modena_n gaul_n with_o the_o three_o deputy_n which_o be_v come_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n who_o the_o bolonieus_fw-la pursue_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o siege_n continue_v some_o time_n they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o parley_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v cause_v some_o ambassador_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o stay_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o send_v they_o back_o if_o their_o hostage_n be_v not_o deliver_v when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o lucius_z manlius_n the_o praetor_n who_o 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wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n stand_v until_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n have_v make_v ready_a all_o their_o necessary_a equipage_n part_v from_o rome_n whereof_o publius_n cornelius_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o spain_n with_o threescore_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o sempronius_n into_o africa_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_v quiqueremes_n take_v the_o war_n so_o to_o heart_n as_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o lylibeum_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v present_o besiege_v carthage_n as_o for_o cornelius_n he_o take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o gene●●is_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o five_o day_n at_o marcelles_n and_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o first_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n for_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o many_o mouth_n and_o although_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o hannibal_n past_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o account_n that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n those_o part_n be_v very_o well_o people_v but_o hannibal_n make_v haste_v daily_o to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n with_o incredible_a diligence_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o gaul_n partly_o with_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o fear_n the_o which_o the_o consul_n hear_v and_o believe_v but_o in_o part_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n desire_v likewise_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o land_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n weary_v with_o a_o torment_n at_o sea_n then_o he_o acquaint_v the_o tribune_n with_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v go_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o choice_n horse_n before_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pronencials_n and_o some_o succour_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n enterprise_n hannibal_n be_v now_o near_o the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n and_o within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v haste_n to_o pass_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o win_v they_o by_o present_n from_o who_o he_o buy_v skif_n and_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o ordinary_o use_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v make_v in_o make_v hollow_a the_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o which_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v be_v move_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o work_n so_o as_o in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n there_o be_v so_o many_o boat_n and_o skif_n as_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v every_o man_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o companion_n or_o comrade_n but_o to_o pass_v himself_o and_o his_o baggage_n into_o his_o own_o skiffe_n or_o boate._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n draw_v together_o upon_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n rhone_n to_o hinder_v the_o carthaginian_n passage_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v and_o know_v well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o force_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o other_o bank_n nor_o stay_v there_o long_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n the_o send_v hann●_n son_n to_o king_n bomilcar_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o who_o he_o give_v some_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n who_o mount_v up_o the_o river_n two_o hundred_o furlong_n stay_v above_o a_o island_n about_o the_o which_o the_o rhone_n do_v run_v where_o
a_o glutton_n that_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n for_o as_o taste_v of_o all_o the_o meat_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n he_o shall_v receive_v little_a pleasure_n or_o profit_n for_o the_o future_a consider_v that_o he_o have_v no_o perfect_a taste_n and_o that_o all_o be_v put_v together_o into_o the_o stomach_n it_o hinder_v digestion_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n which_o do_v the_o like_a in_o read_v of_o history_n havenot_v pleasure_v for_o the_o present_a nor_o profit_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o history_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v need_v to_o be_v correct_v in_o this_o aswell_o for_o other_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n who_o have_v labour_v to_o describe_v country_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o region_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o many_o place_n stray_v from_o the_o truth_n final_o we_o must_v speak_v against_o they_o not_o by_o hazard_n and_o rash_o but_o with_o reason_n nor_o reprehend_v their_o ignorance_n but_o rather_o to_o commend_v they_o and_o correct_v they_o who_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v repair_v their_o error_n if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o these_o time_n for_o there_o be_v few_o man_n find_v among_o the_o grecian_n which_o in_o former_a time_n can_v have_v go_v to_o search_v out_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o danger_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n innumerable_a danger_n at_o sea_n and_o if_o any_o through_o necessity_n or_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n have_v go_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n he_o can_v not_o easy_o have_v find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n nor_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v seek_v after_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o some_o desert_n and_o inhabitable_a beside_o that_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n the_o enterprise_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o inquire_v nor_o to_o learn_v for_o want_v of_o understand_v one_o another_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o relate_v true_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v see_v for_o that_o every_o man_n be_v give_v to_o augment_v and_o to_o make_v thing_n seem_v more_o admirable_a see_v then_o it_o be_v not_o only_o difficult_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o have_v a_o true_a history_n of_o these_o thing_n before_o this_o time_n we_o must_v not_o blame_v the_o ancient_a historiographer_n if_o they_o have_v forget_v or_o commit_v some_o error_n but_o rather_o we_o ought_v to_o wonder_v and_o commend_v they_o that_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o search_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o diligent_a search_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o our_o predecessor_n know_v not_o for_o that_o in_o our_o time_n all_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n his_o force_n into_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o when_o as_o people_n be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o war_n nor_o with_o any_o desire_n or_o ambition_n of_o public_a affair_n so_o as_o they_o have_v great_a opportunity_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o we_o will_v strive_v by_o all_o mean_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v more_o please_v unto_o i_o then_o to_o know_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v these_o thing_n come_v unto_o the_o truth_n by_o our_o mean_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n nor_o undergo_v so_o great_a danger_n to_o visit_v africa_n gaul_n spain_n and_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o in_o repair_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n &_o make_v those_o country_n know_v to_o our_o man_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n we_o have_v former_o relate_v the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n have_v remain_v after_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o italy_n who_o plant_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n for_o it_o be_v toil_v and_o weary_v not_o only_o with_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a but_o also_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n beside_o it_o be_v continual_o afflict_v with_o disease_n misery_n and_o poverty_n the_o great_a part_n be_v dead_a of_o famine_n and_o their_o insupportable_a toil_n soldier_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o carry_v thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o army_n in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v rough_a and_o difficult_a and_o if_o they_o carry_v any_o thing_n the_o great_a part_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o although_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v part_v from_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n with_o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n army_n he_o have_v scarce_o then_o half_a his_o army_n entire_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a labour_n and_o toil_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n become_v wild_a the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v he_o not_o only_o labour_v to_o cheer_v up_o the_o body_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o likewise_o to_o refresh_v their_o horse_n after_o which_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o turinois_n which_o be_v the_o near_a nation_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o war_n with_o the_o milanese_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o regard_v he_o he_o assault_v one_o of_o their_o strong_a town_n the_o which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n where_o put_v all_o unto_o the_o sword_n that_o will_v not_o follow_v his_o party_n he_o so_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v the_o barbarian_n which_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o as_o present_o they_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o other_o gaul_n inhabit_v along_o the_o river_n of_o po_n will_v willing_o have_v join_v to_o hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v if_o attend_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v not_o prevent_v they_o so_o as_o they_o stir_v not_o and_o some_o of_o they_o join_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v he_o resolve_v to_o make_v no_o long_o stay_v and_o that_o he_o must_v attempt_v some_o good_a enterprise_n to_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o bold_a to_o follow_v his_o party_n be_v careful_a hereof_o he_o have_v news_n that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v past_o the_o po_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o which_o at_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o regard_v as_o a_o thing_n not_o likely_a for_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v late_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o passage_n from_o marseilles_n unto_o tuscany_n be_v long_o and_o inaccessible_a and_o the_o way_n from_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o alpas_n through_o italy_n be_v rough_a where_o a_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o upon_o diverse_a advertisement_n of_o the_o certain_a news_n he_o be_v amaze_v wonder_v much_o at_o the_o consul_n industry_n and_o diligence_n the_o consul_n in_o like_a manner_n wonder_v no_o less_o for_o where_o as_o he_o think_v that_o hannibal_n will_v never_o presume_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o strange_a nation_n and_o that_o if_o he_o attempt_v it_o he_o will_v die_v by_o the_o way_n he_o wonder_v much_o at_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o boldness_n when_o as_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o pass_v safe_o but_o have_v also_o force_v some_o town_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v full_a of_o affair_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o last_o news_n they_o have_v receive_v be_v of_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n wherefore_o they_o call_v a_o assembly_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o consul_n italy_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n to_o make_v war_n against_o carthage_n and_o the_o other_o into_o spain_n against_o hannibal_n but_o when_o they_o have_v sudden_a news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n army_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v some_o town_n of_o italy_n besiege_v they_o be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o countermand_v sempronius_n from_o lybia_n advertise_v he_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o
scipio_n secret_o command_v the_o captain_n milleniers_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o in_o choose_v five_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o mutiny_n every_o man_n carry_v himself_o courteous_o at_o their_o encounter_n they_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o his_o pavilion_n if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v convey_v they_o to_o the_o banquet_n and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o assembly_n and_o as_o for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v with_o he_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n three_o day_n before_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o if_o marcus_n shall_v go_v to_o andobale_n to_o fight_v whereof_o the_o rebel_n be_v advertise_v they_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v they_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v a_o great_a power_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v separate_v they_o be_v admit_v about_o a_o commander_n when_o they_o approach_v near_o the_o city_n he_o command_v the_o other_o soldier_n that_o be_v prepare_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o shall_v come_v forth_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o milleniers_n and_o captain_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n that_o after_o their_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v stay_v the_o soldier_n in_o arm_n at_o the_o gate_n have_v first_o lodge_v the_o baggage_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o shall_v divide_v themselves_o by_o the_o gate_n and_o have_v a_o care_n that_o none_o of_o the_o rebel_n shall_v escape_v they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o join_v to_o those_o which_o come_v unto_o they_o entertain_v the_o offender_n courteous_o according_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v enjoin_v they_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o seize_v upon_o these_o man_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o the_o banquet_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o bind_v so_o as_o not_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v within_o shall_v go_v forth_o but_o only_o he_o that_o shall_v advertise_v the_o commander_n what_o have_v be_v do_v wherefore_o when_o the_o milleniers_n have_v perform_v their_o charge_n the_o general_n see_v in_o the_o morning_n follow_v those_o to_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v arrive_v he_o cause_v a_o assembly_n to_o be_v call_v army_n when_o the_o advertisement_n be_v give_v they_o all_o come_v run_v as_o of_o custom_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o commander_n or_o to_o hear_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n scipio_n send_v to_o the_o milleniers_n which_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o command_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v arm_v and_o to_o environ_v the_o whole_a assembly_n then_o march_v forth_o he_o amaze_v they_o all_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o great_a number_n in_o truth_n think_v that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o dispose_v but_o when_o contrary_a unto_o their_o opinion_n they_o find_v he_o sound_v and_o safe_a they_o be_v amaze_v at_o his_o presence_n final_o he_o use_v this_o speech_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o he_o wonder_v for_o what_o cause_n some_o of_o they_o be_v offend_v or_o under_o what_o colour_n they_o be_v move_v to_o attempt_v a_o rebellion_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o man_n presume_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o mutiny_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n which_o be_v prince_n when_o as_o they_o blame_v their_o governor_n and_o endure_v they_o unwilling_o or_o when_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o present_a government_n or_o upon_o a_o conception_n in_o their_o opinion_n of_o a_o great_a and_o better_a hope_n i_o demand_v of_o you_o say_v he_o which_o of_o these_o three_o have_v move_v you_o be_v you_o angry_a with_o i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o deliver_v you_o victual_n it_o be_v not_o my_o fault_n for_o you_o have_v not_o want_v any_o victual_n under_o my_o lead_v it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v not_o yield_v that_o unto_o you_o now_o which_o have_v be_v former_o due_a unto_o you_o shall_v you_o then_o accuse_v your_o country_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v rebel_n and_o become_v its_o enemy_n then_o be_v present_a to_o speak_v unto_o i_o and_o to_o entreat_v your_o friend_n to_o assist_v you_o the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v much_o better_a it_o be_v true_a a_o pardon_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o mercenary_n if_o they_o abandon_v those_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o pardon_v such_o as_o carry_v arm_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n for_o it_o be_v even_o like_a as_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o his_o father_n and_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v villainous_o cozen_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o kill_v he_o from_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o life_n have_v i_o oppress_v you_o more_o with_o toil_n and_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o more_o commodity_n and_o profit_n then_o unto_o you_o in_o truth_n you_o dare_v not_o speak_v it_o neither_o can_v you_o convince_v i_o although_o you_o dare_v attempt_v it_o i_o can_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o be_v incense_v against_o i_o you_o have_v attempt_v this_o rebellion_n i_o will_v understand_v the_o occasion_n from_o yourselves_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n among_o you_o that_o can_v allege_v or_o pretend_v any_o thing_n you_o can_v in_o truth_n be_v sad_a for_o the_o present_a when_o be_v there_o ever_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n nor_o more_o prerogative_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o be_v there_o ever_o great_a hope_n for_o soldier_n then_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n peradventure_o some_o one_o of_o these_o desperate_a man_n will_v think_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o profit_n be_v great_a in_o show_n and_o the_o hope_n better_o and_o more_o firm_a with_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v they_o be_v it_o andobale_n and_o mandonin_n which_o of_o you_o do_v not_o know_v that_o as_o they_o first_o falsify_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o 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of_o the_o sicilian_n they_o have_v all_o that_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o say_v that_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o sicily_n they_o which_o then_o hold_v that_o region_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v be_v amaze_v and_o receive_v they_o with_o fear_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v friendship_n and_o enjoy_v the_o country_n in_o common_a as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v a_o head_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v make_v they_o say_v that_o the_o locrine_n do_v put_v earth_n into_o their_o shoe_n and_o secret_o hide_v the_o head_n of_o garlic_n and_o have_v thus_o swear_v and_o final_o cast_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o their_o shoe_n and_o likewise_o the_o head_n of_o garlic_n soon_o after_o they_o chaste_a away_o the_o sicilian_n out_o of_o the_o country_n this_o the_o locrine_n do_v say_v as_o a_o rule_n although_o it_o have_v less_o 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wherefore_o we_o do_v not_o seem_v unjust_o to_o reprove_v the_o speech_n which_o tymeus_n have_v hold_v against_o demochares_n in_o truth_n he_o neither_o deserve_v pardon_n nor_o credit_n with_o any_o man_n reprehensible_a for_o that_o in_o wrong_v he_o open_o he_o stray_v from_o reason_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o natural_a bitterness_n neither_o do_v the_o injury_n against_o agathocles_n please_v i_o although_o he_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a man_n live_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n cruel_a say_v that_o agathocles_n have_v be_v a_o public_a sodomite_n in_o his_o young_a year_n and_o abandon_v to_o all_o infamous_a and_o vild_a person_n and_o so_o to_o other_o foul_a villainy_n which_o he_o add_v moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n lament_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n why_o have_v not_o i_o thou_o nor_o thou_o i_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v of_o demochares_n 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those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o blame_n and_o show_v the_o accusation_n but_o also_o those_o which_o touch_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o man_n this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o history_n but_o this_o child_n blind_v with_o his_o own_o rancour_n in_o his_o relation_n augment_v through_o hatred_n his_o offence_n omit_v whole_o the_o virtue_n be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o blame_v worthy_a than_o a_o lie_n in_o those_o which_o write_v the_o history_n of_o action_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o corrupt_v that_o as_o two_o young_a man_n contend_v for_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o a_o friend_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o two_o day_n before_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n retire_v speedy_o into_o the_o house_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o other_o know_v he_o come_v thither_o seize_v on_o he_o bring_v he_o into_o question_n say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n ought_v 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speech_n he_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o prince_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o cosmopole_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a expedition_n of_o war_n gal●sthenes_n which_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o decide_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n in_o the_o relation_n whereof_o galisthenes_n have_v ert_v in_o that_o which_o do_v most_o import_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o alexander_n make_v into_o cilicia_n against_o darius_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n have_v past_o the_o straits_n which_o they_o call_v the_o port_n of_o cilicia_n and_o that_o darius_n take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o port_n which_o they_o call_v menide_n and_o draw_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cilicia_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o