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A01724 Foure sermons vpon the seuen chiefe vertues or principall effectes of faith and the doctrine of election: wherein euerie man may learne, whother he be Gods childe or no. Preached at Malden in Essex by Master George Gifford, penned from his mouth, and corrected and giuen to the Countesse of Sussex, for a Newyeeres gift. Gifford, George, d. 1620.; Josua, Richard. 1582 (1582) STC 11858; ESTC S118830 40,121 112

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yet you are equal with me with the rest of the Apostles in the chiefe and principall dignitie in that wherein all happines doth cōsist euē our precious faith Here it may bee demaunded howe Saint Peter can ascribe vnto them a faith equall or like precious with his owne seeing he did so farre excell them in giftes and graces as in knowledge strength of faith The answer is easie inough namely that this comparison is not made in the measure quātity of faith for therin some haue excelled others farre because God doth not giue his gifts to all alike but in the effect which is the apprehending of Christ with al his merits which the weak faith doth as wel as the strong and therefore in this respect is equally precious This I speake not to make any slouthfull when as the Scriptures do pricke vs forwarde so much to seeke increase of faith but for the comfort and hartening of the weake which feeling their infirmitie and weaknes of faith if it were not for this which the Apostle speaketh might doubt whether they were partakers of the same happinesse with them now hearing this they may be wel assured al though their faith should be but as a grain of mustard seed yet if it bee true faith it coupleth them to Christe and maketh them partakers of redemption to haue their sinnes washed away in his blood of righteousnes to be couered with his obediēce of life to be heires of the kingdome of glorie as wel as the faith of Peter or any other Vnto this is also ioyned that wherin the stablenes of this their faith doth stande as vpon a sure foundation euē the righteousnesse of God and of our Sauiour Iesus Christe And indeede the building of faith is so waightie and the frame so heauie that it can stande vpon no other foundation but this that is to say the righteousnesse faithfulnesse or truth of God which cannot lie For if we would perswade a man to beleeue by this reason that the thing which wee speake is that which hath been taught by diuers men of great learning singular godlines yet because we know that al men are lyers except wee bee sure that the things which they speak be those which God hath spoken wee shall still wauer and our faith shal be no faith which alone can rest in the authoritie of God and not of men 2 The seconde verse conteineth his salutation euen that which is common to him with Paul the other Apostles wishing grace and peace to those vnto whom they write And this they do because it is the chiefe scope and principal ende of their ministerie to bring men againe into Gods fauour to be reconciled vnto him Of this thing speaketh S. Paul 2. Cor. 5. chap. ver 18. saying All things are of God which hath recōciled vs to himself by Iesus Christ And hath giuen vnto vs the ministerie of reconciliation for God was in Christe and reconciled the worlde to himselfe not imputing their sinnes vnto them and hath committed to vs the word of reconciliation Now thé are we Ambassadors for Christ as though God did beseeche you through vs wee pray you in Christe his steede that you bee reconciled to God This beeing the chiefe end of their trauell causeth them so earnestly to wish it for the people and to bee so serious not only in teaching them this generally but also pointing out as it were with the finger the way to the same and that not onelie in their doctrine but also in their liues Whosoeuer digresseth or casteth his eyes aside from this marke ende of his ministerie ceaseth to bee the Minister of Christe As for example If hee preach the Gospell to purchase renowme estimation wealth of case to himselfe and not to seeke this reconciliation betweene God and men and to haue grace and peace multiplied vppon them he may wel sometimes preach the truth but not truly Likewise those parentes whiche set foorth their children to learning with this minde My sonne shall liue an easie and merie life hee shal get some liuings promotions dignities in the Church do lay a corrupt and rotten foundation haue not learned this doctrine of the Apostle and therefore the building folowes agreeably for the most whē they come to haue learning not forgetting this lesson which they learned of their fathers doe become greedie cathers of benefices and promotions rather then carefull feeders of the flocke of Christ But here it may be obiected how the Apostle can wish that grace which is the free fauour of God should be multiplied vpon them seeing that Gods loue fauor doth not increase nor diminishe but hee loueth and fauoureth alwayes alike being subiect to no alteration or change This may wel be answered that Sainte Peter doeth not speake heere of grace as it is in it selfe in God towardes mē but of their feeling the same which groweth by degrees from lesse to greater and because it is a thing so precious the Apostle wisheth that it may be multiplied vpon them Hee expresseth the meane to be the knowledge acknowledging of God and of Iesus Christ our Lord. 3 According as his diuine power hath giuen vnto vs al things that perteine vnto life godlines through the acknowledging of him that hath called vs vnto glory and vertue This is fitly ioyned to the former verse to shewe that the aboundance of grace and peace is not without cause required at our handes as if the Apostle shoulde say You are not to content nor to satisfie your selues with a scant measure of Gods giftes and graces seeing that there is offred vnto you set forth in Christ vnto whom you may resort as to a storehouse fully furnished with all treasures all things which partain to life and godlinesse Secondly we haue to obserue in this verse when hee saith that all thinges are giuen vnto vs by his diuine power that here is nothing left in the worke of our saluation vnto our selues so that it must needes follow that these which defend free will doe not speake with the same spirite which the Apostle doth here For setting forth a contrary doctrine to this it must needes proceed from a contrary spirite The Apostle doth not say heere that all those thinges which wee want through the weakenesse of our nature shal be supplied but to shewe that there is nothing in vs at all but that wee are quite stript of all things which pertaine to life and godlinesse Hee speaketh not of repairing or helping in some parte but of a whole and free gifte in euerie part when he saith whithout exception that all thinges are giuen vnto vs by the diuine power which pertaine vnto life and godlines and so this doctrine doth chalenge all the praise and glory of our saluation to God alone Thirdly it may be demanded why the Apostle shoulde say that all thinges are giuen vnto vs by the diuine power or Godhead of our
had forgotten himself to expresse certaine seueral kindes of vertues which he wil haue vs to ioyne to the former when as indeed the worde Vertue conteineth them al. We may not thinke but that hee is very wel aduised and that he knoweth with whom he hath to doe what babes and children wee are which must not haue meat set before vs in grosse to bee our owne Caruers but it must bee mynced too our handes wee must also bee fedde as it were by spoonfuls For this cause he did not content himselfe to exhort in general vnto vertue but also to name and pointe vs out certaine chiefe branches which wee must especially labour about for vnlesse God shoulde deale with vs in this wise so vaine are wee that we should wander and roue as it were in a wide fielde and neuer come nigh the mark or at least in looking after some one vertue or other forget and let goe the chiefe and principal For wee see many that can rowle in their mouth the name of vertue and godlinesse and nothing almost but vertue vertue as though they woulde persuade men that their garden did growe ful of such hearbes but when wee come to this particuler examination to looke for this vertue and that in steed of these sweete hearbes wee shall finde nothinge but stinking weedes Heere is a great parte of our diligence and wisedome therefore that when wee studie for vertue and godlinesse and when we cal vpon the Lord for gifts we search out euery part and branche least wee be ouerseene in some special pointe and leaste while wee seeke to increase one vertue another decay in vs for that shal come to passe if we cast not our eies diligently on euery side and so oftentimes wee rather loose then gaine rather go backwarde then forwarde Out of the negligence in this point of doctrine or for want of knowledge in it men grow into securitie a very litle contenteth them yea though it be but euen some shew of vertue and slouthfully they shuffle of the matter a thing greatly to be taken heed vnto Because out of al question it is that which hath caused diuers forwarde men in continuance of time as it were gathering rust to become slacke if wee haue desire therefore to continue let vs learne to put this lesson in practise But why doth he wil vs to ioyne temperance or continence with knowledge it should seeme that he had no regarde of anie affinitie in matching these thinges together for temperance is conuersant about pleasures and delightes Yes verily wee shal plainely see that there is great cause for which he ioyneth eue ry one of these vertues together And first to beginne with this ye are to note that cōtinencie is not conuersant alone about the delights of the bodie but also of the mind so that in seeking knowledge which we must doe very eagerly we are to take heede of these extreemes which are contrary to a continēt mind eyther to bee so wauering that euery puffe do driue vs frō the manifest truth or els on the other side to be so stiffe so wilfully wedded to our owne iudgement that wee wil stande in defence of that which we haue once liked and not admit any reason to the contrarie both these are contrary to a continent mind and both of them enemies to true knowledge Therefore we are warned heere in our diligent searche for knowledge to take heede that when wee haue learned the truth wee continue stedfast and vnmoueable in it not to bee tossed to and fro as some vnstable mindes are who when they haue beene taught the truthe the least doubt that is raised against it causeth them by by to shake to feare whether they be in the righte way or no also wee must take heede of that stiffenesse which causeth some to speake when it were better for them too heare to be heard aloft when a lower voyce might serue them better far from the counsel of S. Iames who willeth vs to be swift to heare and slow to speake Let vs be sure our knowledge be wel grounded before we setle our selues to continewe in it least in steede of heaping vp golde wee fil our chests with nothing but drosse Also wee must beware that wee bend our studie for the knowledge of these pointes which serue to increase godlines and true edifying For many seeke for knowledge but their vayne braine doth carie them to seeke after curious questions and too let passe those thinges which shoulde doe them most good and this is a sore and grieuous sicknesse in men as the questions they commonly moue doe shewe Hee addeth To temperance ioyne patience This also may seeme to bee somewhat strange but if wee looke well vnto it we then shal perceiue the meaning more plainely patience is not only requisite in those which haue receiued the profession of the Gospel to beare and indure al persecutions afflictions which oftentimes are so raging that except wee haue our hartes wel staied and seasoned with patience wee shal be driuen to forsake and to forswere our knoweledge but also it is very requisite to be wel armed and fenced with it when we shal haue to do with those which are absurd and grosse and therefore it is as a dagger to a mans hearte to heare al their blockish reasons against the worde to see howe senselesse they are when the plaine truth is laide before them Likewise their spiteful raylinges and fleeting mockes which they will vse their bolde abusing of Gods worde their arrogant presumption which causeth them to prattle very fast euen they knowe not what or eles wee shall be hurled hither and thither vpon rockes and make shipwracke of our mildenesse and so marre and disgrace the good cause which wee haue in hande For wicked men will iudge al to proceed of rancour anger and ascribe all to choller and so by this meanes there is procured some dishonor to God who should greatly be honored if we could meekely as the Apostle willeth instruct those which are contrarie minded proouing if God at any time wil giue them repentance to come out of the snare of the Diuel of whome they be holden captiue to do his wil so to stop their mouthes that they cannot be able to answere The want of this vertue oftentimes bringeth greate inconuenience to the conference of brethren which should bring togither as it were into one heape whatsoeuer euery one hath gleaned by himself that so the one might supply the want of the other but the impatience of some is such that great inconuenience doth growe thereby To conclude this matter seing troubles are alotted vnto vs sufferings for the truth that we are subiect to so many reproches railings taunts mocks at the hands of absurd euil men who soeuer looketh to walke in the way of knowledge he must seeke to possesse his soule in patience It folowith with patience godlines