will_v be_v easy_a to_o understand_v all_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o attribute_n this_o to_o faith_n only_o in_o a_o sense_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o st._n james_n here_o teach_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a then_o to_o understand_v what_o st._n paul_n mean_v rom._n four_o 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a then_o i_o say_v that_o passage_n which_o have_v be_v think_v the_o strong_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o objection_n at_o all_o against_o st._n james_n doctrine_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n be_v so_o large_a as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v even_o the_o vile_a and_o great_a sinner_n but_o ready_o accept_v they_o to_o favour_n upon_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o close_v with_o the_o term_n of_o it_o and_o there_o will_v be_v then_o no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o understanding_n how_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o according_a to_o n-ab_n paul_n and_o how_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n only_o as_o st._n james_n express_o affirm_v he_o be_v at_o the_o 21_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o upon_o his_o give_v a_o full_a and_o hearty_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n he_o be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o god_n favour_n and_o acceptance_n even_o before_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v actual_o try_v by_o his_o obedience_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n four_o 3._o so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o a_o justify_v state_n and_o yet_o if_o after_o this_o he_o have_v decline_v to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n house_n or_o even_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n at_o god_n command_n he_o will_v by_o this_o disobedience_n have_v fall_v from_o that_o state_n of_o divine_a favour_n and_o not_o have_v be_v final_o justify_v by_o god_n but_o then_o all_o his_o former_a as_o well_o as_o his_o late_a sin_n which_o have_v be_v once_o remit_v to_o he_o with_o a_o temporary_a and_o conditional_a remission_n upon_o his_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o faith_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o remission_n he_o be_v while_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o covenant_n a_o justify_v person_n will_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o he_o condemn_v for_o they_o if_o he_o have_v afterward_o swerve_v from_o his_o obedience_n in_o short_a therefore_o the_o justification_n which_o st._n paul_n general_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v make_v heir_n of_o salvation_n as_o he_o himself_o explain_v it_o in_o the_o aforecited_n text_n tit._n iii._o 7._o that_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n we_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n but_o the_o justification_n which_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o be_v actual_o admit_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o justification_n nothing_o more_o be_v necessary_a but_o only_o that_o we_o close_o with_o and_o accept_v of_o those_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n which_o god_n offer_v to_o we_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o the_o second_o justification_n it_o be_v moreover_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v make_v good_a that_o covenant_n which_o we_o before_o enter_v into_o or_o else_o though_o we_o be_v already_o justify_v in_o st._n paul_n sense_n that_o be_v be_v now_o already_o by_o our_o embrace_v and_o believe_v and_o profess_v the_o gospel_n in_o such_o a_o capacity_n and_o likelihood_n of_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n as_o a_o heir_n be_v of_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v justify_v in_o st._n james_n sense_n that_o be_v we_o shall_v never_o actual_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n but_o notwithstanding_o our_o present_a heirship_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o disinherit_v for_o our_o disobedience_n and_o this_o observation_n concern_v the_o different_a sense_n wherein_o these_o two_o apostle_n do_v sometime_o use_v the_o word_n justify_v may_v i_o suppose_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v they_o in_o most_o if_o not_o in_o all_o those_o assage_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o ii_o the_o word_n faith_n or_o belief_n which_o they_o do_v both_o use_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n be_v likewise_o a_o word_n capable_a of_o and_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n use_v in_o different_a sense_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o in_o those_o place_n wherein_o saint_n paul_n attribute_n so_o much_o to_o faith_n wherein_o he_o be_v think_v to_o declare_v that_o that_o be_v the_o only_a condition_n of_o our_o final_a justification_n and_o admittance_n into_o the_o promise_a inheritance_n he_o mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n by_o faith_n than_o st._n james_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o that_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a even_o all_o that_o st._n james_n mean_v by_o faith_n and_o work_n too_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o now_o with_o all_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—gnifications_n in_o which_o the_o word_n faith_n or_o belief_n be_v use_v in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o shall_v take_v no_o ice_n only_o of_o two_o which_o i_o suppose_v most_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 1._o the_o first_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v when_o by_o faith_n be_v mean_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o reveal_v proposition_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n st._n james_n use_v the_o word_n by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v without_o work_n he_o say_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o save_v we_o he_o plain_o mean_v nothing_o more_o than_o only_a a_o belief_n of_o those_o truth_n which_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o case_n that_o he_o put_v be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v reveal_v be_v true_a and_o that_o all_o his_o promise_n and_o threaten_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a but_o nevertheless_o take_v no_o care_n to_o live_v well_o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o this_o be_v a_o empty_a dead_a faith_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o real_a advantage_n to_o we_o any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o be_v who_o believe_v all_o these_o truth_n as_o firm_o as_o we_o can_v do_v but_o without_o any_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o they_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o incite_v to_o the_o do_v of_o good_a but_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v conceive_v it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o any_o man_n that_o firm_o believe_v all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o consider_v his_o own_o interest_n therein_o shall_v nevertheless_o allow_v himself_o in_o a_o wicked_a life_n faith_n be_v natural_o such_o a_o active_a lively_a and_o work_a principle_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o fail_v to_o show_v itself_o by_o its_o effect_n 2._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n second_o the_o word_n faith_n which_o most_o proper_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o cause_n or_o principle_n be_v oftentimes_o in_o scripture_n put_v to_o signify_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_v too_o that_o be_v both_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel-truths_n and_o also_o a_o life_n lead_v answerable_o to_o such_o a_o belief_n and_o in_o this_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a sense_n be_v clear_o evident_a st._n paul_n do_v use_v the_o word_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o epistle_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o his_o oftentimes_o use_v oath_n word_n and_o phrase_n instead_o of_o the_o single_a word_n faith_n for_o whhat_o he_o sometime_o call_v faith_n he_o at_o other_o time_n in_o those_o same_o epistle_n call_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n rom._n iii._o 27._o i._n 5._o xuj_o 26._o and_o in_o rom._n x._o 16._o he_o most_o clear_o explain_v his_o own_o meaning_n to_o be_v to_o include_v and_o comprehend_v obedience_n in_o the_o word_n faith_n whenever_o he_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o faith_n but_o they_o have_v not_o all_o obey_v the_o gospel_n for_o esaias_n say_v lord_n who_o have_v believe_v our_o report_n in_o which_o word_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v plain_o mean_v by_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v the_o report_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o faith_n or_o belief_n which_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v
the_o word_n faith_n and_o work_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o obvious_a in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o common_a reader_n be_v most_o like_a to_o understand_v they_o whereas_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n i_o mean_v those_o wherein_o he_o handle_v this_o same_o subject_a be_v write_v with_o another_o design_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o write_v they_o a_o eye_n to_o his_o main_a design_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o no_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o christian_n from_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v more_o careless_a in_o his_o other_o expression_n as_o not_o fear_v that_o any_o person_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v ever_o so_o gross_o misunderstand_v and_o pervert_v his_o word_n as_o to_o think_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o a_o lewd_a and_o and_o dissolute_a life_n but_o this_o nevertheless_o some_o do_v think_v at_o least_o they_o plead_v st._n paul_n authority_n for_o it_o that_o if_o man_n do_v but_o believe_v aright_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n how_o they_o live_v against_o these_o therefore_o our_o apostle_n st._n james_n set_v himself_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o show_v at_o large_a that_o christianity_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n faith_n that_o a_o bare_a belief_n in_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n answerable_a to_o such_o a_o belief_n will_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o save_v we_o and_o that_o in_o write_v this_o he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v before_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v far_a probable_a because_o he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o very_a instance_n of_o abraham_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n which_o st._n paul_n have_v before_o bring_v against_o the_o jew_n to_o show_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o faith_n alone_o without_o work_n that_o be_v without_o those_o ceremonial_a observance_n which_o they_o will_v have_v press_v upon_o all_o other_o christian_n and_o which_o they_o lay_v more_o stress_n upon_o and_o do_v put_v more_o confidence_n in_o than_o in_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n mercy_n and_o fidelity_n this_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n therefore_o be_v write_v after_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o so_o very_o probable_o with_o a_o design_n to_o explain_v they_o where_o they_o have_v be_v misunderstand_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o what_o st._n james_n here_o plain_o assert_n touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o st._n paul_n although_o we_o can_v not_o easy_o bring_v st._n paul_n word_n to_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v far_o in_o the_o three_o place_n 3._o that_o though_o this_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n have_v be_v never_o write_v nay_o though_o there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o plain_a text_n in_o the_o whole_a bible_n express_o assert_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o mere_a belief_n or_o of_o a_o empty_a fruitless_a faith_n yet_o we_o can_v not_o understand_v those_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n wherein_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v faith_n and_o decry_n work_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o what_o saint_n james_n here_o plain_o teach_v without_o make_v those_o passage_n in_o st._n paul_n to_o evacuate_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o contradict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o there_o be_v never_o a_o page_n hardly_o a_o verse_n in_o the_o whole_a bible_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v make_v with_o mankind_n be_v speak_v of_o which_o do_v not_o either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o by_o plain_a consequence_n contradict_v and_o disapprove_v that_o wild_a notion_n of_o be_v save_v only_o by_o a_o bare_a belief_n though_o we_o take_v no_o care_n to_o lead_v our_o life_n suitable_a to_o our_o belief_n now_o this_o be_v the_o method_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o read_n of_o other_o book_n we_o consider_v the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o particular_a passage_n with_o reference_n to_o that_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o single_a passage_n which_o we_o apprehend_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o or_o which_o at_o the_o first_o read_n seem_v to_o have_v another_o mean_v than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o be_v main_a design_n we_o build_v nothing_o upon_o such_o a_o passage_n but_o wait_v a_o while_n to_o see_v if_o the_o author_n will_v not_o elsewhere_o explain_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o if_o at_o last_o we_o can_v discern_v how_o that_o passage_n can_v without_o somewhat_o strain_v the_o word_n be_v reconcile_v with_o other_o we_o conclude_v however_o and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o author_n if_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o judgement_n be_v consistent_a with_o himself_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o that_o passage_n however_o the_o word_n of_o it_o may_v sound_v he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o thwart_v and_o cuntradict_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o for_o the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o make_v man_n holy_a all_o that_o he_o do_v and_o teach_v and_o suffer_v have_v a_o tendency_n to_o effect_v this_o design_n and_o his_o whole_a gospel_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v up_o of_o precept_n and_o exhortation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o godliness_n and_o virtue_n and_o of_o severe_a tnreatning_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n rom._n i_o 18._o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v therein_o reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o vnrighteousness_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o vnrighteousness_n these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a this_o be_v manifest_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a bible_n and_o therefore_o although_o some_o few_o passage_n in_o st._n paul_n write_n shall_v in_o their_o most_o obvious_a meaning_n seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v reasonable_a however_o to_o believe_v and_o assert_v the_o indispensible_a necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n together_o with_o a_o othordox_n belief_n rather_o than_o upon_o they_o alone_o to_o ground_n the_o doctrine_n which_o if_o true_a will_v plain_o evacuate_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o perfect_o thwart_v and_o contradict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o this_o i_o think_v a_o sure_a ground_n for_o they_o to_o go_v upon_o who_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o study_v the_o point_n or_o who_o after_o all_o their_o study_n be_v not_o able_a clear_o to_o discern_v how_o these_o two_o apostle_n may_v be_v fair_o reconcile_v in_o their_o seem_o contradictory_n assertion_n one_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o the_o other_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o which_o difference_n nevertheless_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o reconcile_v as_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o seem_a contrariety_n between_o they_o lie_v as_o i_o suppose_v only_o in_o their_o use_n in_o different_a sense_n the_o word_n justify_v faith_n and_o work_n every_o one_o of_o which_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o be_v very_o often_o in_o scripture_n use_v in_o different_a sense_n for_o i_o as_o to_o the_o word_n justify_v not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o uncertain_a way_n of_o know_v the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o a_o word_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o sense_n which_o heathen_a writer_n have_v use_v the_o word_n in_o from_o whence_o we_o can_v with_o certainty_n collect_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o sacred_a writer_n do_v use_v it_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o usual_a signification_n thereof_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v to_o receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o absolve_v and_o acquit_v from_o former_a transgression_n when_o god_n justify_v a_o man_n it_o be_v by_o forgive_a him_z his_o trespass_n and_o accept_v esteem_v and_o reward_v he_o as_o a_o righteous_a person_n although_o he_o be_v not_o real_o and_o strict_o such_o and_o thus_o st._n paul_n himself_o seem_v to_o expound_v the_o word_n in_o rom._n 3.25_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a through_o
reconcile_v a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n at_o st._n mary_n church_n on_o commencement-sunday_a in_o the_o afternoon_n june_n 30._o 1700._o st._n james_n ii_o 24._o you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o by_o work_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o by_o offspring_n blackall_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o her_o majesty_n the_o three_o edition_n london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o hen._n hill_n in_o blackfriars_a near_o the_o waterside_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a st._n james_n two_o 24._o you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o by_o work_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o if_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n to_o take_v two_o text_n to_o a_o sermon_n i_o will_v subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v now_o read_v to_o you_o those_o in_o rom._n iii._o 28._o or_o some_o other_o text_n out_o of_o some_o of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o i_o will_v read_v they_o both_o together_o as_o the_o theme_n or_o subject_n whereon_o i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v at_o this_o time_n for_o this_o be_v indeed_o my_o present_a design_n not_o to_o handle_v these_o word_n of_o st._n james_n by_o themselves_o that_o be_v as_o lay_v down_o a_o notion_n of_o justification_n to_o appearance_n contrary_a to_o what_o st._n paul_n teach_v in_o that_o other_o text_n but_o to_o show_v that_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n james_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o word_n and_o expression_n do_v yet_o real_o both_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n that_o neither_o do_v st._n paul_n in_o exclude_v work_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o our_o justification_n mean_v to_o exclude_v such_o work_n as_o st._n james_n here_o declare_v to_o be_v necessary_a neither_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v st._n james_n in_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n and_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o mean_v to_o attribute_v more_o to_o they_o than_o saint_n paul_n do_v but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o these_o two_o apostle_n may_v as_o i_o think_v be_v fair_o reconcile_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o premise_v this_o one_o thing_n viz._n that_o if_o that_o solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n which_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o propose_n shall_v not_o seem_v clear_a and_o satisfactory_a and_o if_o we_o can_v not_o think_v of_o any_o other_o way_n whereby_o these_o two_o divine_a writer_n may_v to_o our_o apprehension_n be_v reconcile_v together_o and_o make_v to_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n be_v reasonable_a to_o stick_v to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n james_n in_o their_o strict_a and_o most_o natural_a signification_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o s._n paul_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o he_o rather_o than_o he_o by_o s._n paul_n and_o consequent_o to_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o be_v here_o teach_v in_o express_a word_n by_o st._n james_n viz._n that_o work_v be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o faith_n to_o render_v we_o such_o as_o god_n will_v approve_v of_o and_o justify_v at_o the_o last_o day_n be_v undoubted_o true_a although_o we_o can_v not_o tell_v which_o way_n st._n paul_n word_n may_v be_v fair_o interpret_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n this_o i_o say_v appear_v reasonable_a upon_o several_a account_n as_o namely_o 1._o because_o we_o have_v a_o express_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n that_o in_o st._n paul_n write_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v which_o they_o that_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unstable_a wrist_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n 2_o pet._n three_o 16._o and_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o treat_v concern_v justification_n by_o faith_n only_o may_v be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o this_o st._n augustin_n say_v express_o viz._n that_o the_o chief_a difficulty_n of_o all_o in_o st._n paul_n be_v epistle_n be_v his_o so_o much_o commendation_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o say_v do_v justify_v by_o which_o ignorant_a man_n understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o only_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o most_o proper_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n do_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o good_a life_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o justify_v and_o save_v a_o man._n and_o indeed_o if_o saint_n peter_n have_v not_o make_v this_o observation_n concern_v the_o obscurity_n of_o some_o of_o st._n paul_n write_n be_v nevertheless_o no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o one_o that_o read_v the_o bible_n must_v needs_o observe_v viz._n that_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n especial_o where_o he_o handle_v controversy_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v except_o perhaps_o the_o prophecy_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o accomplish_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o less_o obvious_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n and_o this_o chapter_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a be_v to_o appearance_n very_o plain_a and_o clear_a and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o conclusion_n which_o it_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o also_o in_o the_o argument_n whereby_o this_o conclusion_n be_v make_v good_a from_o the_o 14_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n now_o if_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o as_o it_o plain_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o interpret_v this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n by_o those_o of_o st._n paul_n that_o be_v a_o plain_a place_n by_o a_o obscure_a one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o can_v be_v fair_a than_o when_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o crabbed_a or_o difficult_a place_n in_o any_o autho_n to_o see_v whether_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o elsewhere_o express_v more_o clear_o and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o intricate_a place_n have_v the_o same_o meaning_n with_o the_o plain_a one_o although_o we_o know_v not_o how_o well_o to_o reconcile_v the_o word_n and_o phrase_n thereof_o to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o for_o though_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n james_n be_v different_a writer_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o both_o their_o epistle_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n by_o who_o inspiration_n they_o both_o write_v their_o write_n be_v consequent_o both_o of_o they_o part_n of_o that_o one_o everlasting_a gospel_n by_o which_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o they_o do_v both_o of_o they_o contain_v only_o in_o different_a expression_n the_o article_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o we_o it_o be_v reasonable_a therefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n that_o we_o do_v in_o other_o the_o like_a case_n viz._n to_o put_v such_o a_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n on_o any_o difficult_a or_o ambiguous_a passage_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o where_o therein_o as_o to_o make_v it_o agree_v to_o and_o consist_v with_o those_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o book_n or_o write_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o plain_o express_v and_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v less_o dispute_n 2._o another_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v if_o we_o can_v not_o easy_o reconcile_v st._n paul_n with_o st._n james_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o embrace_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o st._n james_n than_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n as_o well_o a_o faith_n be_v because_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_n this_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n as_o likewise_o the_o first_o of_o st._n john_n the_o second_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o of_o st._n judas_n be_v write_v on_o purpose_n to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_v that_o some_o have_v fall_v into_o through_o their_o misunderstand_a of_o some_o of_o st._n paul_n write_n u._n grot._n in_o jam._n 2.21_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o st._n james_n design_v this_o discourse_n of_o his_o concern_v faith_n and_o work_n as_o a_o commentary_n upon_o or_o a_o explication_n of_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v before_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v all_o that_o obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o expression_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o write_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o be_v so_o gross_o misunderstand_v and_o wrest_v to_o such_o ill_a purpose_n as_o st._n peter_n observe_v they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o ignorant_a and_o perverse_a man_n and_o consequent_o that_o saint_n james_n use_v
that_o h_z s_z main_a design_n be_v to_o oppose_v one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o in_o all_o those_o place_n wherein_o those_o passage_n be_v find_v which_o so_o much_o magnify_v faith_n and_o vilify_v work_n which_o be_v especial_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n will_v i_o suppose_v ready_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v attentive_o read_v they_o over_o and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o make_v out_o the_o context_n or_o to_o show_v how_o those_o place_n do_v at_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o carry_v on_o these_o design_n if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n faith_n and_o work_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o i_o have_v before_o say_v st._n paul_n do_v use_v they_o in_o but_o second_o that_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o exclude_v such_o good_a work_n as_o st._n james_n here_o require_v viz._n obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o great_a day_n will_v yet_o further_o and_o more_o plain_o appear_v if_o in_o read_v over_o those_o epistle_n we_o do_v but_o observe_v the_o several_a caution_n that_o be_v here_o and_o there_o intermix_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v our_o put_v such_o a_o interpretation_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o first_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o chap._n two_o ver._n 6._o he_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o god_n will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n upon_o every_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a and_o glory_n honour_n and_o peace_n to_o every_o man_n that_o work_v good_a which_o passage_n will_v be_v very_o odd_o put_v in_o in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v prove_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o faith_n alone_o for_o justification_n if_o thereby_o he_o have_v mean_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o may_v be_v without_o good_a work_n but_o in_o the_o 13_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o contradict_v that_o opinion_n most_o express_o not_o the_o hearer_n of_o the_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v just_a before_o god_n but_o the_o doer_n of_o the_o awe_n shall_v be_v justify_v it_o seem_v then_o that_o st._n paul_n justification_n by_o faith_n only_o be_v not_o a_o justification_n without_o work_n the_o faith_n that_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o include_v work_n in_o it_o the_o doer_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v justify_v and_o so_o again_o chap._n iii._o v._o 21._o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o both_o circumcision_n and_o uncircumcision_n must_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v any_o other_o way_n that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v faith_n in_o such_o a_o narrow_a sense_n as_o to_o exclude_v good_a work_n he_o add_v do_v we_o then_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o faith_n god_n forbid_v yea_o we_o establish_v the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n again_o chap._n vi_o ver._n 1._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o shall_v we_o continue_v in_o sin_n that_o grace_n may_v abound_v god_n forbid_v how_o shall_v we_o that_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n live_v any_o long_a therein_o and_o again_o ver._n 15._o what_o then_o shall_v we_o sin_v because_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n god_n forbid_v and_o last_o to_o name_n no_o more_o in_o the_o viiith_o chapter_n of_o that_o epistle_n ver._n 1._o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o controversy_n have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o insufficiency_n of_o all_o other_o way_n and_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o accept_v the_o gospel_n truth_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v the_o blessedness_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o christ_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v therefore_o now_o no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n but_o then_o lest_o they_o shall_v mistake_v he_o and_o think_v that_o a_o bare_a belief_n in_o christ_n or_o the_o profession_n of_o his_o religion_n only_o be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v they_o to_o this_o blessedness_n he_o add_v who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n the_o like_a care_n he_o have_v also_o take_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n where_o he_o handle_v this_o controversy_n again_o with_o a_o special_a respect_n to_o the_o jewish_a law_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o to_o prevent_v all_o misunderstand_a of_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v touch_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o faith_n without_o work_n he_o take_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v only_o to_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n not_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o gospel_n particular_o in_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o explain_v what_o kind_n of_o liberty_n he_o have_v be_v before_o plead_v for_o stand_v fast_o therefore_o say_v he_o in_o the_o liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a and_o be_v not_o entangle_v again_o with_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n galat._n u._n 1._o and_o what_o bondage_n he_o mean_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n behold_v i_o paul_n say_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v christ_n shall_v profit_v you_o nothing_o that_o be_v if_o you_o still_o trust_v to_o be_v save_v by_o your_o jewish_a observance_n you_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v for_o you_o and_o so_o can_v expect_v no_o benefit_n from_o it_o whosoever_o of_o you_o say_v he_o be_v justify_v that_o be_v hope_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n you_o be_v fall_v from_o grace_n for_o we_o through_o the_o spirit_n wait_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o rightoousness_n by_o faith_n we_o that_o be_v we_o christian_n no_o less_o than_o you_o jew_n do_v wait_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v for_o a_o reward_n of_o our_o righteousness_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o you_o a_o righteousness_n consist_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o through_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a righteousness_n and_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v be_v such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o faith_n that_o be_v by_o our_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o say_v he_o ver._n 6._o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o faith_n not_o any_o faith_n but_o faith_n which_o work_v by_o love_n or_o faith_n which_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o love_n which_o word_n he_o repeat_v again_o in_o chap._n vi_fw-la v._o 15._o only_o instead_o of_o faith_n put_v in_o another_o word_n not_o so_o ambiguous_a in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creatuse_a and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o another_o parallel_a place_n in_o another_o of_o his_o epistle_n put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n what_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o place_n by_o faith_n when_o he_o express_v the_o same_o by_o obedience_n circumcision_n be_v nothing_o and_o uncircumcision_n but_o the_o keep_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n seven_o 19_o and_o now_o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v i_o suppose_v it_o sufficient_o 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o faith_n st._n paul_n mean_v something_o more_o than_o only_a a_o bare_a belief_n gospel_n truth_n when_o he_o make_v it_o the_o sole_a condition_n of_o justification_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d work_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a work_n of_o evangelical_n obedience_n when_o he_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o it_o so_o that_o paul_n do_v not_o any_o more_o than_o st._n james_n exclude_v such_o good_a work_n as_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o true_a lively_a and_o christian_a faith_n from_o be_v necessary_a together_o with_o faith_n under_o to_o our_o full_a and_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o from_o all_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v i_o think_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n james_n agree_v very_o well_o together_o which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o i_o propose_v to_o make_v good_a st._n james_n indeed_o say_v here_o that_o faith_n alone_o or_o a_o bare_a belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o do_v without_o work_n answerable_a to_o our_o belief_n you_o see_v how_o that_o by_o work_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o st._n paul_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v justify_v by_o faith_n but_o though_o this_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v different_a from_o and_o in_o the_o letter_n seem_o contradictory_n to_o st._n james_n meaning_n be_v plain_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v indeed_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n but_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v show_v he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o faith_n that_o st._n james_n do_v by_o faith_n and_o work_n too_o he_o man_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o a_o abraham_n be_v for_o that_o be_v his_o example_n as_o well_o as_o st._n james_n he_o mean_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o however_o it_o be_v try_v approve_v itself_o by_o a_o ready_a obedience_n as_o abraham_n do_v and_o the_o work_n which_o he_o reject_v as_o useless_a and_o unnecessary_a or_o as_o not_o sufficient_a be_v not_o such_o as_o abraham_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o lively_a faith_n but_o either_o mere_a ritual_a observance_n or_o else_o such_o work_n as_o though_o material_o good_a be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a principle_n in_o a_o word_n he_o opposâ—â—_n faith_n his_o justify_n and_o save_v faith_n not_o to_o evangelical_n obedience_n but_o either_o to_o unsinning_a obedience_n by_o which_o none_o can_v be_v justify_v because_o all_o be_v sinner_n or_o to_o a_o opinion_n of_o merit_n which_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o or_o last_o to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o moses_n law_n which_o law_n he_o show_v be_v not_o then_o oblige_v and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n the_o use_n we_o shall_v make_v of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_a be_v this_o we_o shall_v be_v hereby_o incite_v to_o the_o diligent_a performance_n of_o that_o whole_a condition_n that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o both_o these_o apostle_n be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o order_n to_o salvation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o make_v prefession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o likewise_o to_o live_v as_o become_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o plenteous_o all_o the_o fruitful_a of_o righteousness_n and_o this_o likewise_o st._n peter_n teach_v in_o his_o second_o epistle_n i_o 5._o etc._n etc._n with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v conclude_v beside_o this_o give_v all_o diligence_n add_v to_o your_o faith_n virtue_n and_o to_o vir_fw-la we_o knowledge_n and_o to_o knowledge_n temperance_n and_o to_o temperance_n patience_n and_o to_o patience_n godliness_n and_o to_o godliness_n brotherly_a kindness_n and_o to_o bro_fw-mi herly_a kindness_n charity_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o you_o and_o abound_v they_o make_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a nor_o unfruitful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o he_o that_o lack_v these_o thing_n be_v blind_a and_o can_v see_v afar_o off_o and_o have_v forget_v that_o he_o be_v purge_v from_o his_o old_a sin_n wherefore_o the_o rather_o brethren_n give_v diligence_n to_o make_v your_o call_v and_o election_n sure_a for_o if_o you_o do_v these_o thing_n you_o shall_v never_o fall_v for_o so_o a_o entrance_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o you_o abundant_o into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la