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have_v render_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n
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predicate_a the_o act_n be_v affirmative_a represent_v these_o two_o as_o identify_v and_o because_o in_o the_o object_n they_o be_v identify_v therefore_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o two_o extreme_n be_v not_o identify_v yet_o possible_o may_v be_v than_o the_o act_n be_v in_o materia_fw-la contingenti_fw-la that_o be_v contingent_o false_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o identify_v nor_o by_o any_o power_n can_v be_v identify_v than_o the_o proposition_n be_v in_o materia_fw-la remota_fw-la that_o be_v necessary_o false_a this_o be_v suppose_v the_o second_o assertion_n be_v that_o transubstantiation_n as_o ground_v on_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a that_o i_o may_v be_v right_o understand_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v always_o take_v the_o 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which_o be_v present_a when_o christ_n pronounce_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v only_o bread_n under_o its_o proper_a species_n for_o in_o that_o moment_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o there_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o our_o antagonist_n themselves_o confess_v who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o render_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n till_o that_o instant_a wherein_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_o end_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o till_o that_o instant_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v present_a by_o the_o force_n and_o energia_fw-la of_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o proposition_n which_o they_o say_v be_v elevate_v to_o be_v iustrumental_a in_o produce_v its_o object_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n concur_v to_o its_o own_o verity_n therefore_o christ_n body_n not_o be_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n in_o that_o instant_n it_o remain_v that_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v then_o present_a in_o christ_n hand_n and_o consequent_o that_o alone_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o that_o proposition_n who_o predicate_a be_v affirm_v or_o enunciate_v of_o it_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n which_o be_v corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la my_o body_n plain_o and_o explicit_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n who_o pronounce_v the_o proposition_n and_o say_v of_o that_o bread_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o detain_v you_o in_o prove_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o predicate_v especial_o since_o our_o opponent_n grant_v it_o to_o make_v good_a their_o tenet_n have_v prove_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o forename_a proposition_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o our_o adversary_n grant_v the_o thing_n rerepresent_v by_o the_o predicate_a to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o whole_a act_n christ_n hold_v bread_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o proposition_n be_v affirmative_a intentional_o affirm_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o identify_v with_o that_o bread_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n this_o because_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v true_a except_o the_o subject_a and_o predicate_v thereof_o be_v identify_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la objecti_fw-la for_o without_o this_o identity_n the_o act_n can_v never_o be_v conformable_a to_o its_o object_n wherein_o consist_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n without_o trope_n and_o figure_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a which_o i_o prove_v thus_o a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a but_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n affirm_v a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o proposition_n in_o question_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o grant_v the_o major_a or_o first_o proposition_n i_o shall_v here_o prove_v all_o identity_n between_o two_o substance_n specifical_o and_o individual_o distinct_a be_v as_o impossible_a as_o a_o hyrco-cervus_a or_o hypocentaurus_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v a_o downright_a chimaera_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n whereof_o one_o member_n formal_o destroy_v the_o other_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o identity_n between_o two_o object_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o have_v omne_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la aliud_fw-la habet_fw-la all_o the_o perfection_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o more_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n have_v not_o all_o the_o perfection_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o want_v organization_n life_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o specifical_a form_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o therefore_o if_o these_o two_o be_v identify_v the_o one_o will_v have_v all_o that_o the_o other_o have_v which_o idenity_n imply_v and_o the_o one_o will_v not_o have_v all_o that_o the_o other_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o specifical_a distinction_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n wherein_o the_o affirmative_a formal_o destroy_v the_o negative_a and_o econtra_fw-la the_o negative_a destroy_v the_o affirmative_a again_o that_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v individual_o distinct_a and_o a_o individuum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o divisum_fw-la à _fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la indistinct_a in_o itself_o and_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o but_o if_o those_o two_o individual_n be_v identify_v each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o and_o will_v not_o be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o which_o be_v a_o formal_a contradiction_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o identity_n between_o two_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a and_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o major_a of_o the_o last_o syllogism_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la take_v literal_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a and_o therefore_o can_v ground_v a_o real_a change_n or_o conversion_n and_o so_o transubstantiation_n as_o ground_v on_o this_o proposition_n be_v whole_o impossible_a and_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n this_o proof_n i_o efficacious_o confirm_v thus_o either_o that_o particle_n hoc_fw-la signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o it_o do_v not_o if_o the_o
act_n of_o divine_a faith_n who_o material_a object_n be_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o formal_a object_n be_v god_n assert_v of_o it_o whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o though_o faith_n have_v a_o great_a certainty_n than_o science_n yet_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o evidence_n as_o well_o in_o attestato_n as_o in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v can_v neither_o demonstrate_v by_o human_a reason_n the_o revelation_n itself_o nor_o the_o mystery_n reveal_v we_o all_o agree_v that_o those_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la menm_fw-la be_v speak_v by_o christ_n himself_o but_o we_o differ_v in_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o the_o sure_a rule_n that_o may_v guide_v we_o herein_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o certain_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o they_o for_o it_o will_v derogate_v from_o christ_n goodness_n and_o providence_n to_o imprint_v a_o erroneous_a belief_n upon_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n what_o then_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o consult_v antiquity_n and_o inquire_v what_o their_o belief_n be_v of_o this_o mystery_n and_o when_o this_o appear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n of_o any_o one_o after_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n of_o century_n to_o start_v a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n for_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o erroneous_a innovation_n and_o adulterate_v doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n from_o christ_n time_n i_o shall_v swerve_v from_o my_o intend_a brevity_n shall_v i_o here_o cite_v the_o several_a text_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o frequent_o call_v it_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o 5._o aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 5._o that_o a_o sacrament_n signify_v a_o sacred_a sign_n which_o can_v be_v the_o thing_n signify_v they_o also_o call_v it_o the_o resemblance_n the_o similitude_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o symbol_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o consonant_a to_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o universal_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n none_o positive_o affirm_v for_o above_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v real_o contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o in_o the_o year_n 637_o a_o monk_n of_o mount_n sinai_n one_o anastasius_n among_o other_o contemplation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o cell_n will_v needs_o disapprove_v of_o the_o former_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o have_v be_v ever_o use_v till_o his_o time_n and_o so_o reject_v the_o expression_n of_o figure_n and_o antitype_n but_o use_v no_o attempt_n to_o settle_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o what_o anastasius_n begin_v by_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o term_n another_o monk_n of_o corbie_n in_o france_n one_o paschasius_fw-la ratbert_n complete_n by_o his_o doctrine_n teach_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 818._o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v bellarmine_n own_o testimony_n eccles_n bellarm._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v a_o serious_a treatise_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o eucharist_n this_o doctrine_n be_v then_o new_a never_o any_o before_o attempt_v to_o assert_v it_o by_o any_o set_a treatise_n it_o find_v great_a opposition_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n in_o those_o time_n employ_v their_o endeavour_n several_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o cry_v it_o down_o which_z paschasius_fw-la himself_n acknowledge_v for_o be_v move_v by_o his_o intimate_a friend_n frudegard_n 623._o paschasias_n epist_n ad_fw-la frudegard_n pag._n 623._o about_o this_o doctrine_n he_o answer_v he_o you_o question_v i_o about_o a_o difficulty_n whereof_o many_o people_n do_v doubt_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n so_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o frudegard_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o st._n mark_n 1094._o idem_fw-la in_o 26_o matth._n l._n 12._o pag._n 1094._o he_o say_v i_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o mystery_n more_o ample_o and_o express_o because_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o i_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o many_o as_o if_o in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o write_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o publish_v i_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n more_o than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n will_v permit_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v in_o history_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o but_o only_o reflect_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v venerable_a bede_n asibi_fw-la bede_n in_o luc._n c._n 22._o idem_fw-la in_o ps_n 3._o idem_fw-la hom_n de_fw-fr sanc._n in_o epiph._n idem_fw-la in_o ps_n 133._o to._n 8._o idem_fw-la de_fw-fr tahern_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o asibi_fw-la who_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n declare_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o last_o supper_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o ineffable_a sactification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o legalia_fw-la into_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o victim_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v we_o celebrate_v it_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n these_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o author_n do_v manifest_o declare_v that_o in_o those_o time_n none_o hold_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o all_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o there_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n a_o high_a debate_n about_o this_o new_a doctrine_n paschasius_fw-la get_fw-mi some_o abetter_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a vehement_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o novelty_n other_o stand_v indifferent_a expect_v the_o issue_n other_o again_o hold_v a_o three_o opinion_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v consubstantiation_n for_o they_o assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n the_o contest_v about_o these_o several_a opinion_n grow_v fervent_a some_o adhere_n to_o the_o one_o part_n other_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o mutual_a contest_v last_v all_o the_o nine_o century_n whereupon_o that_o great_a emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a who_o be_v then_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o france_n find_v his_o subject_n dissect_v into_o opposite_a party_n and_o contend_v against_o each_o other_o with_o so_o much_o rancour_n and_o animosity_n resolve_v to_o consult_v the_o learn_a man_n he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o question_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o debate_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o call_v to_o he_o one_o john_n scot_n who_o right_a name_n be_v erigene_n by_o nation_n a_o irishman_n or_o a_o scotchman_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a which_o this_o be_v a_o person_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o holy_a philosopher_n another_o which_o the_o emperor_n design_v for_o his_o intend_a purpose_n be_v one_o bertram_n but_z by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v call_v retram_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbie_n and_o afterward_o for_o his_o fame_n and_o rare_a part_n be_v create_v abbot_n of_o orbais_n who_o write_v several_a book_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o predestination_n against_o paschasius_fw-la who_o he_o learned_o impugn_v and_o censure_v he_o of_o