Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n believe_v faith_n revelation_n 2,202 5 9.5251 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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very_o diligent_o in_o all_o time_n afterward_o man_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o word_n metaphorical_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o secret_a fact_n and_o secret_a thought_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v rhetorical_o say_v that_o the_o conscience_n be_v a_o thousand_o witness_n and_o last_o of_o all_o man_n vehement_o in_o love_n with_o their_o own_o new_a opinion_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a and_o obstinate_o bend_v to_o maintain_v they_o give_v those_o their_o opinion_n also_o that_o reverence_a name_n of_o conscience_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a to_o change_v or_o speak_v against_o they_o and_o so_o pretend_v to_o know_v they_o be_v true_a when_o they_o know_v at_o most_o but_o that_o they_o think_v so_o when_o a_o man_n discourse_n begin_v not_o at_o definition_n it_o begin_v either_o at_o some_o other_o contemplation_n of_o his_o own_o and_o then_o it_o be_v still_o call_v opinion_n or_o it_o begin_v at_o some_o say_n of_o another_o of_o who_o ability_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o of_o who_o honesty_n in_o not_o deceive_v he_o doubt_v not_o and_o then_o the_o discourse_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n and_o the_o resolution_n be_v call_v belief_n and_o belief_n faith_n faith_n in_o the_o man_n belief_n both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o faith_n truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v so_o that_o in_o belief_n be_v two_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o man_n the_o other_o of_o his_o virtue_n to_o have_v faith_n in_o or_o trust_v 〈◊〉_d or_o believe_v a_o man_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n namely_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o man_n but_o to_o believe_v what_o be_v say_v signify_v only_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_n but_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o phrase_n i_o believe_v in_o as_o also_o the_o latin_a credo_fw-la in_fw-la and_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o use_v but_o in_o the_o write_n of_o divine_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o in_o other_o write_n be_v put_v i_o believe_v he_o i_o trust_v he_o i_o have_v faith_n in_o he_o i_o rely_v on_o he_o and_o in_o latin_a credo_fw-la illi_fw-la fido_fw-it illi_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o singularity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a use_n of_o the_o word_n have_v raise_v many_o dispute_n about_o the_o right_a object_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o by_o believe_v in_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o creed_n be_v mean_v not_o trust_v in_o the_o person_n but_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o doctrine_n for_o not_o only_a christian_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n do_v so_o believe_v in_o god_n as_o to_o hold_v all_o for_o truth_n they_o hear_v he_o say_v whether_o they_o understand_v it_o or_o not_o which_o be_v all_o the_o faith_n and_o trust_n can_v possible_o be_v have_v in_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o they_o do_v not_o all_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creed_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o when_o we_o believe_v any_o say_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v true_a from_o argument_n take_v not_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n and_o good_a opinion_n we_o have_v of_o he_o that_o have_v say_v it_o then_o be_v the_o speaker_n or_o person_n we_o believe_v in_o or_o trust_v in_o and_o who_o word_n we_o take_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o honour_n do_v in_o believe_v be_v do_v to_o he_o only_o and_o consequent_o when_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v no_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n himself_o our_o belief_n faith_n and_o trust_n be_v in_o the_o church_n who_o word_n we_o take_v and_o acquiesce_v therein_o and_o they_o that_o believe_v that_o which_o a_o prophet_n relate_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v honour_n to_o he_o and_o in_o he_o trust_v and_o believe_v touch_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o relate_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a or_o a_o false_a prophet_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o with_o all_o other_o history_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v write_v by_o historian_n of_o the_o glorious_a act_n of_o alexander_n or_o caesar_n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o ghost_n of_o alexander_n or_o caesar_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v offend_v or_o any_o body_n else_o but_o the_o historian_n if_o livy_n say_v the_o god_n make_v once_o a_o cow_n speak_v and_o we_o believe_v it_o not_o we_o distrust_v not_o god_n therein_o but_o livy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o whatsoever_o we_o believe_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o what_o be_v draw_v from_o authority_n of_o man_n only_o and_o their_o write_n whether_o they_o be_v send_v from_o god_n or_o not_o be_v faith_n in_o man_n only_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o virtue_n common_o call_v intellectual_a and_o their_o 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end_n to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v as_o far_o as_o matter_n and_o humane_a force_n permit_v such_o effect_n as_o ●…umane_a life_n require_v so_o the_o geometrician_n from_o the_o construction_n of_o figure_n find_v out_o many_o property_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o property_n new_a way_n of_o their_o construction_n by_o reason_v to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v able_a to_o measure_v land_n and_o water_n and_o for_o infinite_a other_o use_n so_o the_o astronomer_n from_o the_o rise_n set_v and_o move_a of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o of_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n whereby_o he_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o time_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o science_n by_o which_o definition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o account_v as_o philosophy_n any_o part_n thereof_o that_o original_a knowledge_n call_v experience_n in_o which_o consist_v prudence_n because_o it_o 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we_o shall_v denominate_v man_n from_o morefield_n from_o pauls-church_n and_o from_o the_o exchange_n because_o they_o meet_v there_o often_o to_o prate_v and_o loiter_v nevertheless_o man_n be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o this_o custom_n that_o in_o time_n it_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n so_o as_o there_o be_v school_n public_o erect_v and_o maintain_v for_o lecture_n and_o disputation_n almost_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v also_o school_n ancient_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o jew_n time_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o be_v school_n of_o their_o law_n for_o though_o they_o be_v call_v synagogue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v congregation_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n be_v every_o sabbath_n day_n read_v expound_v and_o dispute_v in_o they_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o name_n only_o from_o public_a school_n and_o be_v not_o only_o in_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o every_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n where_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v there_o be_v such_o a_o school_n at_o damascus_n whereinto_o paul_n enter_v to_o persecute_v there_o be_v other_o at_o antioch_n iconium_n and_o thessalonica_n whereinto_o he_o enter_v to_o dispute_v and_o such_o be_v the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o libertine_n cyren●…ans_n alexandrian_n cilician_o and_o those_o of_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o school_n of_o libertine_n and_o of_o jew_n that_o be_v stranger_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o this_o school_n they_o be_v that_o dispute_v act._n 6._o 9_o with_o saint_n steven_n but_o what_o have_v be_v the_o utility_n of_o those_o school_n what_o science_n be_v unprofitable_a there_o at_o this_o day_n acquire_v by_o their_o readins_n and_o dispute_n that_o we_o have_v of_o geometry_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o natural_a science_n we_o be_v not_o indebt_v for_o
also_o the_o power_n of_o explain_v they_o when_o there_o be_v need_n and_o be_v not_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v law_n make_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n it_o be_v also_o when_o any_o but_o the_o sovereign_n restrain_v in_o any_o man_n that_o power_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o restrain_v as_o they_o do_v that_o impropriate_a the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o one_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n where_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v it_o free_a if_o the_o state_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o preach_v or_o teach_v that_o be_v if_o it_o forbid_v i_o not_o no_o man_n can_v forbid_v i_o if_o i_o find_v myself_o among_o the_o idolater_n of_o america_n shall_v i_o that_o be_o a_o christian_n though_o not_o in_o order_n think_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o preach_v jesus_n christ_n till_o i_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o rome_n or_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v shall_v not_o i_o answer_v their_o doubt_n and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n to_o they_o that_o be_v shall_v i_o not_o teach_v but_o for_o this_o may_v some_o say_v as_o also_o for_o administer_a to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n the_o necessity_n shall_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o sufficient_a mission_n which_o be_v true_a but_o this_o be_v true_a also_o that_o for_o whatsoever_o a_o dispensation_n be_v due_a for_o the_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o there_o need_v no_o dispensation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o forbid_v it_o therefore_o to_o deny_v these_o function_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v not_o deny_v they_o be_v a_o take_v away_o of_o a_o lawful_a liberty_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a government_n more_o example_n of_o vain_a philosophy_n bring_v into_o religion_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o schoole-divinity_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o other_o man_n may_v if_o they_o please_v observe_v they_o of_o themselves_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o write_n of_o schoole-divines_a be_v nothing_o else_o schoole-divines_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o insignificant_a train_n of_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a word_n or_o word_n otherwise_o use_v then_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n such_o as_o will_v pose_v cicero_n and_o varro_z and_o all_o the_o grammarian_n of_o ancient_a rome_n which_o if_o any_o man_n will_v see_v prove_v let_v he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v once_o before_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v translate_v any_o schoole-divine_a into_o any_o of_o the_o modern_a tongue_n as_o french_z english_a or_o any_o other_o copious_a language_n for_o that_o which_o can_v in_o most_o of_o these_o be_v make_v intelligible_a be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o latin_a which_o insignificancy_n of_o language_n though_o i_o can_v note_v it_o for_o false_a philosophy_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o quality_n not_o only_o to_o hide_v the_o truth_n but_o also_o to_o make_v man_n think_v they_o have_v it_o and_o desist_v from_o further_a search_n last_o for_o the_o error_n bring_v in_o from_o false_a or_o uncertain_a history_n tradition_n what_o be_v all_o the_o legend_n of_o fictitious_a miracle_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o apparition_n and_o ghost_n allege_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o make_v good_a their_o doctrine_n of_o hell_n and_o purgatory_n the_o power_n of_o exorcism_n and_o other_o doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o warrant_n neither_o in_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n as_o also_o all_o those_o tradition_n which_o they_o call_v the_o unwritten_a word_n of_o god_n but_o old_a wife_n fable_n whereof_o though_o they_o find_v disperse_v somewhat_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o those_o father_n be_v man_n that_o may_v too_o easy_o believe_v false_a report_n and_o the_o produce_v of_o their_o opinion_n for_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o believe_v have_v no_o other_o force_n with_o they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o st._n john_n 1_o epist._n chap._n 4._o verse_n 1._o examine_v spirit_n than_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o abuse_n whereof_o either_o they_o suspect_v not_o or_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o to_o discredit_v their_o testimony_n in_o respect_n of_o too_o rash_a belief_n of_o report_n which_o the_o most_o sincere_a man_n without_o great_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n such_o as_o the_o father_n be_v be_v common_o the_o most_o subject_a to_o for_o natural_o the_o best_a man_n be_v the_o least_o suspicious_a of_o fraudulent_a purpose_n gregory_n the_o pope_n and_o s._n bernard_n have_v somewhat_o of_o apparition_n of_o ghost_n that_o say_v they_o be_v in_o purgatory_n and_o so_o have_v our_o beda_n but_o no_o where_o i_o believe_v but_o by_o report_n from_o other_o but_o if_o they_o or_o any_o other_o relate_v any_o such_o story_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n they_o shall_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v the_o more_o such_o vain_a report_n but_o discover_v their_o own_o infirmity_n or_o fraud_n with_o the_o introduction_n of_o false_a we_o may_v join_v also_o the_o suppression_n reason_n of_o true_a philosophy_n by_o such_o man_n as_o neither_o by_o lawful_a authority_n nor_o sufficient_a study_n be_v competent_a judge_n of_o the_o truth_n our_o own_o navigation_n make_v manifest_a and_o all_o man_n learn_v in_o humane_a science_n now_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v antipode_n and_o every_o day_n it_o appear_v more_o and_o more_o that_o year_n and_o day_n be_v determine_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o man_n that_o have_v in_o their_o write_n but_o suppose_a such_o doctrine_n as_o a_o occasion_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o reason_n for_o and_o against_o it_o have_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o by_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a but_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o it_o be_v it_o beca●…se_v such_o opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o true_a religion_n that_o can_v be_v if_o they_o be_v true_a let_v therefore_o the_o truth_n be_v first_o examine_v by_o competent_a judge_n or_o confute_v by_o they_o that_o pretend_v to_o know_v the_o contrary_n be_v it_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v let_v they_o be_v silence_v by_o the_o law_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o teacher_n of_o they_o be_v subject_a that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a for_o disobedience_n may_v lawful_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o that_o against_o the_o law_n teach_v even_o true_a philosophy_n be_v it_o because_o they_o tend_v to_o disorder_v in_o government_n as_o countenance_v rebellion_n or_o sedition_n then_o let_v they_o be_v silence_v and_o the_o teacher_n punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o authority_n civil_a for_o whatsoever_o power_n ecclesiastique_v take_v upon_o themselves_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n in_o their_o own_o right_n though_o they_o call_v it_o god_n right_o be_v but_o usurpation_n chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o proceed_v from_o such_o darkness_n and_o to_o who_o it_o accrue_v cicero_n make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cass●…_n a_o severe_a author_n judge_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o custom_n he_o have_v in_o criminal_a cause_n when_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ask_v the_o accuser_n cuibono_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o profit_n honour_n or_o other_o contentment_n the_o accuse_v obtain_v or_o expect_v by_o the_o fact_n for_o among_o praesumption_n there_o be_v none_o that_o so_o evident_o declare_v the_o author_n as_o do_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o action_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o place_n to_o examine_v who_o they_o may_v be_v that_o have_v possess_v the_o people_n so_o long_o in_o this_o part_n of_o christendom_n with_o these_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o peaceable_a society_n of_o mankind_n and_o first_o to_o this_o error_n that_o the_o present_a church_n now_o militant_a on_o rome_n earth_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n or_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v but_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v annex_v these_o worldly_a benefit_n first_o that_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n be_v entitle_v thereby_o as_o god_n public_a minister_n to_o a_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o consequent_o because_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o person_n to_o be_v rector_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o title_n it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n prevail_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o believe_v that_o to_o disobey_v he_o be_v to_o disobey_v christ_n himself_o