of_o the_o incurable_a scepticism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n imprimatur_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la of_o the_o incurable_a scepticism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n octob._n 20._o 1687._o gvil._n needham_n london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n mdlxxxviii_o preface_n among_o the_o manifold_a accusation_n with_o which_o the_o papist_n be_v wont_a to_o defame_v our_o most_o holy_a religion_n there_o be_v none_o which_o they_o often_o allege_v or_o more_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v or_o confirm_v with_o more_o plausible_a argument_n than_o that_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v that_o we_o utter_o overthrow_v all_o certainty_n in_o divine_a matter_n and_o consequent_o faith_n itself_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a subject_n of_o their_o write_n and_o discourse_n this_o be_v of_o late_a their_o only_a argument_n to_o obviate_v therefore_o these_o importunate_a clamour_n i_o resolve_v thorough_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a argument_n and_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o many_a obtrude_v for_o most_o certain_a have_v then_o with_o some_o diligence_n consider_v the_o matter_n i_o soon_o find_v first_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v false_a and_o and_o frivolous_a which_o be_v common_o oppose_v to_o we_o and_o than_o that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o be_v manifest_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n wherewith_o they_o asperse_v we_o and_o can_v by_o no_o art_n be_v purge_v from_o it_o for_o both_o that_o celebrate_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o her_o governor_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o popish_a faith_n rely_v be_v easy_o prove_v to_o be_v null_n and_o feign_v and_o that_o even_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o can_v yet_o produce_v no_o assurance_n of_o faith_n no_o certainty_n of_o belief_n to_o evidence_n and_o evince_v all_o this_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a and_o therefore_o have_v undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v these_o three_o thing_n i._o that_o it_o be_v most_o false_a what_o be_v pretend_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o the_o church_n at_o least_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o they_o understand_v can_v err_v ii_o that_o grant_v the_o church_n can_v err_v this_o her_o infallibility_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o both_o itself_o labour_v with_o inextricable_a difficulty_n and_o can_v confer_v certainty_n upon_o nothing_o else_o iii_o that_o our_o faith_n rely_v upon_o far_o more_o firm_a foundation_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v believe_v by_o we_o which_o be_v not_o both_o certain_a in_o itself_o and_o such_o as_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o can_v be_v unknown_a by_o we_o of_o these_o three_o proposition_n which_o may_v in_o time_n god_n willing_a be_v demonstrate_v i_o have_v now_o undertake_v the_o second_o because_o that_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o much_o short_a discourse_n than_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v show_v therefore_o in_o this_o treatise_n that_o the_o least_o assurance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v believe_v be_v want_v to_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o doubtful_a all_o thing_n uncertain_a and_o nothing_o firm_a this_o although_o it_o be_v most_o true_a in_o the_o agenda_fw-la also_o of_o their_o religion_n yet_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o credenda_fw-la only_o and_o even_o in_o these_o omit_v many_o thing_n which_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v not_o inconsiderable_a to_o many_o for_o not_o one_o or_o two_o way_n only_o do_v the_o roman_a religion_n overthrow_v the_o firmness_n of_o faith_n it_o do_v it_o upon_o many_o account_n principal_o by_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o introduce_v a_o universal_a scepticism_n into_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o christian_a religion_n not_o to_o say_v that_o their_o divine_n in_o teach_v that_o the_o very_a existence_n of_o god_n be_v not_o so_o much_o know_v as_o believe_v manifest_o betray_v to_o atheist_n the_o cause_n of_o religion_n but_o i_o omit_v these_o thing_n as_o not_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o we_o undertake_v what_o i_o offer_v in_o this_o discourse_n may_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o some_o too_o much_o embarass_v with_o scholastic_a term_n and_o dispute_n nor_o indeed_o do_v i_o whole_o deny_v it_o but_o i_o desire_v those_o person_n to_o consider_v whether_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v avoid_v for_o only_o to_o propose_v our_o argument_n and_o not_o vindicate_v they_o by_o examine_v what_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o by_o our_o adversary_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o accurate_a disputation_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v peruse_v even_o with_o the_o great_a diligence_n and_o attention_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v sentence_n because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o other_o party_n who_o defence_n can_v be_v without_o injustice_n neglect_v those_o defence_n indeed_o be_v become_v nauseous_a in_o this_o age_n and_o not_o undeserved_o but_o however_o they_o can_v not_o be_v just_o pass_v by_o and_o dissemble_v by_o we_o yet_o in_o these_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o propose_v they_o as_o clear_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o i_o can_v and_o accommodate_v they_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o person_n whether_o i_o have_v gain_v my_o intent_n experience_n must_v declare_v of_o the_o incurable_a scepticism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v lay_v down_o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o some_o thing_n be_v premise_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v inform_v we_o historical_a consist_v in_o three_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v plenary_a pure_a and_o firm_a that_o be_v that_o it_o believe_v all_o which_o god_n have_v reveal_v and_o that_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o error_n or_o admittance_n of_o doubt_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o papist_n be_v neither_o plenary_a nor_o pure_a many_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o firm_a or_o unshaken_a i_o here_o undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o show_v that_o admit_v their_o hypothesis_n a_o papist_n can_v with_o a_o certain_a and_o firm_a faith_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n not_o only_o not_o of_o those_o article_n which_o rome_n have_v add_v to_o the_o divine_a revelation_n but_o not_o even_o of_o those_o which_o be_v true_o reveal_v by_o god._n for_o since_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v inevident_a of_o themselves_o and_o deserve_v assent_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v reveal_v by_o god_n and_o revelation_n itself_o not_o a_o whit_n more_o evident_a there_o be_v necessary_o require_v one_o or_o more_o rule_n whereby_o thing_n reveal_v may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o not_o reveal_v we_o have_v only_o one_o such_o rule_n the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o papist_n many_o that_o so_o what_o they_o want_v in_o goodness_n they_o may_v make_v up_o in_o number_n for_o to_o scripture_n they_o have_v add_v tradition_n decree_v of_o pope_n constitution_n of_o council_n and_o consent_n of_o pastor_n not_o only_o those_o who_o have_v successive_o rule_v the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o but_o of_o those_o also_o who_o govern_v at_o any_o determinate_a time_n and_o last_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n now_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o any_o rule_n our_o faith_n may_v become_v firm_a two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a first_o that_o the_o rule_n itself_o be_v true_a contain_v nothing_o false_a or_o not_o reveal_v and_o then_o second_o that_o what_o we_o believe_v manifest_o agree_v with_o this_o rule_n if_o either_o of_o these_o condition_n fail_v our_o faith_n must_v be_v uncertain_a nor_o be_v it_o only_o requisite_a that_o a_o papist_n be_v ascertain_v both_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o conformity_n of_o what_o be_v believe_v unto_o they_o but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v as_o firm_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o article_n of_o his_o faith._n for_o since_o the_o faith_n of_o papist_n depend_v whole_o upon_o these_o rule_n and_o be_v sustain_v only_o by_o they_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o believe_v mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o these_o rule_n shall_v be_v more_o firm_a than_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o rule_n themselves_o or_o of_o the_o conformity_n of_o what_o they_o believe_v unto_o those_o rule_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o effect_n shall_v have_v more_o in_o it_o than_o the_o cause_n can_v give_v it_o a_o conclusion_n strong_a than_o the_o premise_n or_o a_o house_n firm_a than_o the_o foundation_n nor_o do_v our_o adversary_n deny_v this_o holden_n 2._o holden_n quamcunque_fw-la enim_fw-la
may_v be_v number_v perhaps_o if_o the_o church_n be_v include_v in_o one_o province_n but_o now_o that_o it_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n no_o mean_n be_v leave_v of_o know_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n either_o of_o all_o or_o most_o our_o adversary_n i_o suppose_v will_v say_v that_o when_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n dissent_v about_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o faithful_a must_v suspend_v their_o assent_n while_o the_o controversy_n endure_v and_o content_v themselves_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n to_o believe_v in_o it_o what_o the_o church_n believe_v not_o inquire_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o the_o church_n believe_v but_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o church_n herself_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o grant_v we_o all_o we_o desire_v for_o we_o dispute_v here_o only_o of_o explicit_a faith_n maintain_v that_o our_o adversary_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n for_o that_o if_o they_o flee_v to_o implicit_a they_o thereby_o forsake_v explicit_a faith._n second_o almost_o all_o our_o adversary_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v some_o article_n which_o even_o the_o most_o ignorant_a christian_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v with_o explicit_a faith_n and_o connink_v 9_o connink_v de_fw-fr actib_n sup_v disp_n 4._o dub_v 9_o assert_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o some_o canonist_n to_o be_v hold_v erroneous_a and_o even_o heretical_a by_o the_o other_o doctor_n further_o all_o consent_n there_o be_v some_o point_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o with_o explicit_a faith_n not_o only_o because_o command_v to_o be_v so_o but_o because_o the_o explicit_a belief_n of_o they_o be_v also_o the_o mean_n without_o which_o salvation_n can_v be_v obtain_v wherefore_o hosius_n 3._o hosius_n hâ—s_n contra_fw-la prol._n brent_n lib._n 3._o in_o relate_v the_o know_a story_n of_o the_o collier_n say_v he_o do_v not_o make_v that_o answer_n of_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v before_o he_o have_v entire_o repeat_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o profess_v his_o adherence_n to_o it_o now_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n differ_v about_o some_o article_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v with_o explicit_a faith_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o arianism_n certain_o the_o faithful_a can_v at_o that_o time_n sulpend_v their_o assent_n if_o they_o do_v not_o together_o suspend_v their_o hope_n of_o salvation_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o that_o example_n suppose_v a_o controversy_n raise_v about_o do_v somewhat_o which_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n express_o command_v to_o be_v do_v such_o as_o we_o contend_v to_o be_v communion_n under_o both_o kind_n read_v of_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v must_v all_o action_n be_v suspend_v this_o be_v to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o god._n we_o must_v therefore_o choose_v one_o part_n and_o so_o reject_v the_o pretence_n of_o implicit_a faith._n again_o implicit_a faith_n be_v thus_o express_v i_o believe_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v it_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o what_o kind_n not_o implicit_a sure_o for_o that_o will_v be_v absurd_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n certain_o then_o the_o church_n can_v not_o just_o be_v account_v the_o keeper_n of_o tradition_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o our_o adversary_n sense_n but_o that_o doctrine_n which_o christ_n deliver_v to_o his_o apostle_n they_o to_o their_o successor_n until_o it_o be_v derive_v down_o to_o we_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o church_n of_o every_o age_n must_v of_o necessity_n distinct_o and_o explicit_o know_v that_o doctrine_n otherwise_o it_o can_v faithful_o and_o accurate_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o succeed_a church_n then_o how_o shall_v this_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n herself_o be_v express_v it_o can_v be_v by_o no_o other_o form_n than_o this_o i_o believe_v what_o i_o believe_v than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a but_o i_o need_v not_o refute_v a_o folly_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o espouse_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o duvall_n 111._o duvall_n quamvis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la successu_fw-la temporis_fw-la suerint_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la desinita_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la antea_fw-la eitra_fw-la haeresin_fw-la dubitabatur_fw-la certum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la fuisse_fw-la semper_fw-la à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la praedicata_fw-la &_o declarata_fw-la quòd_fw-la autem_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la crederentur_fw-la istud_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la oblivione_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la ignorantiâ_fw-la scripturae_fw-la aut_fw-la traditionis_fw-la proveniebat_fw-la duval_n in_o 2.2_o p._n 111._o although_o some_o thing_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n define_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v before_o doubt_v of_o without_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v always_o preach_v and_o declare_v by_o some_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o believe_v by_o other_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o forgetfulness_n or_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n be_v it_o therefore_o this_o explicit_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o foundation_n to_o implicit_a faith_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o adversary_n will_v say_v it_o be_v but_o in_o this_o case_n wherein_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n dissent_v about_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o can_v be_v for_o that_o which_o the_o church_n explicit_o believe_v be_v no_o desinite_fw-la opinion_n but_o a_o mere_a contradiction_n repugnant_a to_o itself_o and_o destroy_v itself_o for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v the_o opinion_n whereof_o the_o controversy_n be_v raise_v to_o be_v true_a wholesome_a and_o reveal_v by_o god_n the_o other_o part_n believe_v it_o false_a pernicious_a and_o suggest_v by_o men._n now_o to_o have_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n you_o must_v join_v both_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n together_o and_o so_o the_o church_n believe_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a and_o false_a wholesome_a and_o pernicious_a reveal_v by_o god_n and_o suggest_v by_o men._n but_o this_o be_v not_o faith_n but_o a_o deform_a monster_n consist_v of_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a part_n chap._n xxi_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o doctor_n even_o when_o it_o can_v be_v have_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v than_o that_o we_o can_v by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o what_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n our_o adversary_n may_v perhaps_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n differ_v about_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v believe_v then_o indeed_o the_o faith_n of_o private_a christian_n can_v rely_v upon_o their_o authority_n but_o that_o this_o dissent_n be_v not_o perpetual_a that_o they_o oftentimes_o consent_v in_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o at_o least_o may_v be_v secure_o believe_v in_o what_o they_o teach_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o hereby_o they_o must_v grant_v they_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o sixed_a rule_n of_o faith_n for_o many_o great_a and_o weighty_a point_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o their_o continual_a boast_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rule_n whereby_o god_n have_v provide_v for_o all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o church_n second_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v now_o for_o many_o age_n differ_v about_o some_o matter_n upon_o which_o according_a to_o our_o adversary_n depend_v the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n for_o example_n whether_o the_o true_a church_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o greek_n or_o among_o the_o latin_n for_o of_o the_o five_o patriarchates_n of_o the_o church_n four_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o accuse_v she_o of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n both_o which_o accusation_n she_o retort_v upon_o they_o now_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v of_o and_o can_v never_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o doctor_n but_o to_o omit_v that_o this_o consent_n if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v be_v not_o so_o manifest_a and_o obvious_a as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o must_v be_v clear_a evident_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v apply_v this_o duvall_n 207._o duvall_n secunda_fw-la conditio_fw-la eaque_fw-la pariter_fw-la essentialis_fw-la est_fw-la perspicuitas_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la he_o regula_fw-la obseurè_fw-la sidei_fw-la mysteria_fw-la proponeret_fw-la regula_fw-la fidei_fw-la non_fw-la foret_fw-la duvall_n in_o 2.2_o p._n 207._o assign_v for_o a_o essential_a condition_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o a_o rule_n obscure_o propose_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n it_o will_v thereby_o become_v no_o rule_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n our_o adversary_n so_o much_o exaggerate_v the_o obscurity_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o
he_o ecclesia_fw-la autem_fw-la latinorum_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la sed_fw-la quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la ejus_fw-la ideo_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la tota_fw-la ipsa_fw-la errâsset_fw-la non_fw-la errabat_fw-la eccl._n universalis_fw-la quia_fw-la manet_fw-la eccl._n universalis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la istis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la errant_a five_o illa_fw-la fint_fw-la plures_fw-la numero_fw-la quà m_fw-la errantes_fw-la sine_fw-la non_fw-la tost_n in_o 2._o prol._n hier._n in_o matth._n qu._n 4._o the_o latin_a church_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o it_o therefore_o although_o that_o have_v whole_o err_v the_o universal_a church_n will_v not_o have_v err_v because_o it_o remain_v in_o those_o part_n which_o do_v not_o err_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n than_o the_o part_n which_o do_v err_v so_o canus_n 5._o canus_n at_o nihil_fw-la obstat_fw-la cur_n major_a ecclesiae_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la erret_fw-la can._n loc_fw-la theol._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n may_v err_v bannes_n 4._o bannes_n sententia_fw-la majoris_fw-la partis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la falsa_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la fidei_fw-la bann_n in_o 2.2_o qu._n 1._o art_n 10._o dub_v 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v false_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith._n valentia_n consider_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v shall_v he_o find_v faith_n upon_o the_o earth_n say_v 16._o say_v significat_fw-la paucissimos_fw-la certè_fw-la fore_fw-la postremo_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la fideles_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la nullos_fw-la val_n tom_n 3._o disp_n 1._o qu._n 1._o punct_a 7._o 7._o 16._o he_o signify_v that_o there_o will_v be_v very_o few_o faithful_a in_o that_o last_o time_n not_o that_o there_o will_v be_v none_o and_o bellarmin_n 16._o bellarmin_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullos_fw-la nec_fw-la tam_fw-la paucos_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la faciant_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la bel._n de_fw-fr eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o treat_v of_o the_o same_o word_n say_v with_o theophylact_fw-mi that_o our_o lord_n mean_v there_o will_v be_v few_o faithful_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n not_o yet_o that_o there_o will_v be_v none_o nor_o so_o few_o as_o not_o to_o constitute_v a_o church_n many_o divine_n and_o those_o of_o great_a name_n who_o word_n we_o before_o produce_v have_v go_v far_o and_o maintain_v that_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o true_a church_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o only_a woman_n nor_o do_v john_n viguerius_n a_o dominican_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o tholouse_n differ_v much_o from_o they_o teach_v that_o faith_n at_o least_o explicit_a may_v be_v preserve_v in_o one_o person_n all_o the_o rest_n retain_v only_o implicit_a faith._n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o church_n say_v he_o 10._o he_o sic_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la quòd_fw-la potest_fw-la seruari_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la prout_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la mariâ_fw-la virg._n quòd_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la in_o triduo_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la mansit_fw-la fides_fw-la explicita_fw-la de_fw-la divinitate_fw-la christi_fw-la quamvis_fw-la multi_fw-la alii_fw-la per_fw-la judaeam_fw-la existentes_fw-la habere_fw-la possent_fw-la fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o implicitam_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la explicitam_fw-la de_fw-la divinitate_fw-la christi_fw-la vig._n instit_fw-la theol._n c._n 10._o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o one_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o v._o mary_n that_o in_o she_o only_o during_o the_o three_o day_n of_o burial_n remain_v explicit_a faith_n touch_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n although_o many_o other_o in_o judea_n may_v have_v actual_a and_o implicit_a catholic_n faith_n but_o not_o explicit_a of_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v allow_v we_o must_v despair_v of_o ever_o know_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o where_o can_v be_v seek_v for_o by_o what_o note_n can_v be_v find_v that_o phoenix_n that_o deucalion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n who_o alone_o retain_v explicit_a faith_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v either_o err_v or_o preserve_v only_o implicit_a faith_n but_o be_v these_o opinion_n true_a or_o false_a the_o opposite_a of_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v of_o faith_n as_o i_o before_o prove_v of_o the_o former_a and_o of_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v hence_o prove_v that_o this_o book_n of_o viguerius_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n of_o paris_n which_o will_v never_o have_v be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o contain_v heresy_n however_o let_v both_o be_v explode_v the_o other_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n may_v err_v nay_o further_o none_o ever_o yet_o dare_v to_o define_v how_o great_a that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n must_v necessary_o be_v which_o can_v be_v infect_v with_o error_n without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o whole_a unless_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n consent_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sure_a foundation_n for_o our_o faith._n but_o first_o the_o whole_a church_n seldom_o or_o never_o consent_v certain_o never_o in_o all_o thing_n all_o thing_n therefore_o can_v never_o be_v learn_v from_o she_o whence_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v learn_v beside_o where_o she_o do_v consent_n it_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v by_o no_o man._n this_o be_v prove_v and_o much_o more_o manifest_o by_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o we_o bring_v against_o the_o certainty_n of_o know_v what_o all_o the_o pastor_n teach_v for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o all_o the_o pastor_n teach_v much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v know_v what_o all_o the_o faithful_a believe_v since_o there_o be_v far_o more_o believer_n than_o pastor_n and_o these_o teach_v more_o distinct_o than_o the_o other_o believe_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v what_o seem_v true_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a unless_o it_o be_v also_o know_v what_o they_o all_o embrace_v as_o reveal_v by_o god._n for_o our_o adversary_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v many_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n maldonat_n 3._o maldonat_n a_o put_fw-mi rich_a hist_o council_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o prove_v this_o at_o large_a and_o give_v some_o example_n of_o it_o as_o that_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n use_v a_o preface_n upon_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n hierom_n wherein_o she_o extol_v his_o pure_a virginity_n although_o st._n hierom_n in_o several_a place_n confess_v the_o contrary_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o preface_n be_v at_o last_o expunge_v that_o for_o 600_o year_n she_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o infant_n that_o she_o worship_v particular_a relic_n of_o saint_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o purgatory_n although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n that_o those_o relic_n be_v true_a or_o these_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o the_o like_a which_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o know_v not_o only_o what_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o she_o as_o of_o faith_n and_o reveal_v by_o god._n but_o who_o shall_v ascertain_v this_o for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o wont_v accurate_o to_o distinguish_v these_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v ask_v whosoever_o he_o meet_v what_o they_o admit_v as_o true_a what_o as_o reveal_v what_o they_o receive_v with_o divine_a faith_n what_o with_o catholic_n opinion_n he_o will_v find_v very_o few_o who_o can_v comprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o question_n much_o few_o who_o can_v answer_v he_o distinct_o so_o far_o shall_v we_o be_v therefore_o from_o know_v by_o this_o method_n what_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v know_v what_o be_v believe_v in_o any_o single_a diocese_n chap._n xxvii_o that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whether_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v true_a which_o the_o universal_a church_n believe_v there_o remain_v the_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o sound_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o single_a christian_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o belief_n for_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v what_o she_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o manifest_a whether_o she_o believe_v right_o for_o a_o true_a church_n be_v one_o thing_n a_o infallible_a church_n another_o yet_o infallible_a must_v that_o necessary_o be_v which_o be_v to_o we_o a_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith._n before_o all_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v require_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a but_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v know_v our_o adversary_n common_o say_v it_o
any_o of_o our_o adversary_n have_v assign_v a_o conjectural_a certainty_n to_o the_o persuasion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith._n and_o sure_o such_o certainty_n will_v be_v too_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a for_o this_o place_n belong_v to_o opinion_n rather_o than_o faith_n as_o bellarmine_n well_o note_n and_o not_o exclude_v distrust_n which_o be_v absolute_o destructive_a of_o divine_a faith._n a_o moral_a certainty_n be_v rare_o make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o take_v place_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o all_o those_o neither_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o man_n and_o those_o so_o many_o and_o so_o clear_o as_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n either_o of_o fraud_n or_o error_n whereas_o those_o part_n of_o a_o papist_n belief_n which_o have_v most_o need_v of_o be_v back_v by_o certainty_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v matter_n of_o right_a or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o sense_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o other_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n indeed_o which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o kind_n of_o certainty_n such_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o lawful_a pope_n or_o a_o canonical_a council_n what_o the_o present_a church_n teach_v or_o to_o which_o society_n belong_v the_o note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v consider_v therefore_o whether_o in_o these_o case_n this_o certainty_n be_v sufficient_a it_o will_v suffice_v indeed_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o bagotius_n or_o huetius_n be_v admit_v of_o who_o the_o first_o equal_v the_o second_o prefer_v moral_a certainty_n to_o metaphysical_a and_o even_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o demonstration_n but_o few_o approve_v these_o excess_n many_o on_o the_o contrary_n depress_v this_o certainty_n too_o low_o however_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o divine_a faith._n for_o which_o reason_n alone_o i_o may_v reject_v it_o but_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v content_a only_o then_o to_o do_v it_o when_o it_o be_v false_o pretend_v as_o for_o a_o evident_a certainty_n our_o adversary_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v glory_v in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n have_v that_o no_o previous_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n by_o the_o divine_a influence_n no_o supernatural_a assistance_n of_o grace_n will_v be_v necessary_a which_o yet_o all_o require_v and_o none_o but_o fool_n and_o stupid_a person_n can_v be_v disbeliever_n beside_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o positive_a right_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n can_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n but_o must_v be_v know_v only_o by_o divine_a revelation_n but_o herein_o our_o adversary_n consent_v to_o we_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o presume_v not_o to_o boast_v of_o evidence_n in_o the_o object_n of_o their_o belief_n there_o remain_v therefore_o only_a the_o certainty_n of_o divine_a faith_n which_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v chief_o consider_v that_o not_o neglect_v yet_o the_o rest_n whensoever_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o adversary_n omit_v only_o the_o certainty_n of_o theological_a conclusion_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a i_o shall_v now_o examine_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n which_o our_o adversary_n be_v wont_a to_o produce_v beginning_n at_o the_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o papist_n be_v not_o found_v on_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v most_o certain_a in_o itself_o and_o most_o fit_a to_o ground_v our_o faith_n upon_o be_v our_o constant_a belief_n and_o profession_n but_o this_o can_v suffice_v our_o adversary_n unless_o they_o recede_v from_o their_o know_a principle_n the_o scripture_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o use_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o our_o faith_n two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o second_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v illustrate_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o scripture_n the_o first_o way_n consider_v be_v not_o a_o fit_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n our_o adversary_n not_o only_o free_o confess_v but_o sharp_o contend_v maintain_v that_o lay_v aside_o tradition_n and_o the_o church_n we_o can_v be_v assure_v either_o that_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o consist_v of_o such_o book_n and_o chapter_n or_o that_o they_o be_v deliver_v incorrupt_v to_o we_o or_o faithful_o translate_v or_o that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o a_o place_n of_o these_o opinion_n and_o argument_n their_o author_n be_v agree_v their_o book_n be_v full_a that_o shall_v i_o recite_v but_o the_o name_n much_o more_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v become_v voluminous_a to_o this_o may_v be_v oppose_v that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o school_n divine_n and_o controversial_a writer_n that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o believe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n independent_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dextrous_o use_v that_o method_n of_o argue_v against_o atheist_n as_o hâ—etius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o evangelical_n demonstration_n and_o the_o anonymous_n author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o argument_n wherewith_o the_o truth_n of_o moses_n his_o write_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o such_o as_o these_o may_v have_v a_o true_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o scripture_n plain_o teach_v which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v while_o i_o congratulate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o more_o sober_a prosylites_n and_o wish_v that_o by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n therein_o they_o will_v refute_v my_o dissertation_n i_o observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o of_o this_o opinion_n second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o even_o these_o few_o be_v persuade_v that_o their_o argument_n suffice_v to_o found_v a_o divine_a faith_n upon_o the_o scripture_n demonstrate_v by_o they_o the_o licenser_n and_o approver_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a dissertation_n seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o this_o while_o they_o manifest_o distinguish_v a_o persuasion_n arise_v from_o those_o argument_n from_o true_a faith._n last_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o think_v that_o they_o can_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v either_o which_o be_v canonical_a book_n or_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o book_n so_o that_o until_o they_o declare_v their_o mind_n herein_o they_o be_v not_o by_o we_o to_o be_v disjoin_v from_o much_o less_o oppose_v to_o the_o rest_n i_o may_v therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o according_a to_o our_o adversary_n the_o faith_n of_o private_a man_n can_v rely_v upon_o the_o scripture_n destitute_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o tradition_n since_o it_o be_v what_o themselves_o most_o of_o all_o contend_v for_o now_o for_o what_o concern_v scripture_n consider_v the_o latter_a way_n as_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o accedaneous_a help_n of_o church_n and_o tradition_n i_o may_v perhaps_o omit_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o here_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o church_n nor_o tradition_n can_v confer_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o firmness_n upon_o scripture_n which_o that_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o discourse_n more_o opportune_o show_v hereafter_o however_o because_o some_o few_o thing_n occur_v not_o improper_a for_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v very_o brief_o speak_v of_o they_o first_o then_o how_o little_a help_n there_o be_v for_o scripture_n in_o tradition_n appear_v hence_o that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o teach_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v much_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a condition_n therefore_o interpretabor_fw-la therefore_o nec_fw-la eam_fw-la unquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la juata_fw-la unanimem_fw-la consensum_fw-la patrum_fw-la accipiam_fw-la &_o interpretabor_fw-la which_o pope_n pius_n iv_o prescribe_v in_o his_o profession_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o which_o desire_v admission_n into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o may_v for_o ever_o silence_v all_o the_o roman_a commentator_n that_o they_o will_v never_o receive_v nor_o interpret_v scripture_n any_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o this_o law_n can_v be_v observe_v since_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o
approve_v or_o condemn_v that_o request_n be_v stisly_a deny_v by_o the_o roman_a consistory_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o condemn_v they_o in_o the_o gross_a the_o jansenist_n distinguish_v three_o sense_n of_o each_o proposition_n and_o place_v the_o different_a sense_n in_o three_o column_n offer_v they_o to_o the_o examiner_n desire_v they_o will_v admonish_v which_o of_o all_o those_o sense_n the_o censure_n aim_v at_o but_o neither_o so_o can_v they_o obtain_v their_o end._n only_o afterward_o when_o the_o controversy_n grow_v hot_a pope_n alexander_n vii_o declare_v the_o proposition_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o sense_n intend_v by_o the_o author_n the_o author_n have_v be_v now_o dead_a before_o his_o book_n be_v publish_v much_o less_o condemn_v and_o so_o while_o the_o pope_n pretend_a to_o condemn_v the_o author_n sense_n they_o say_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o they_o condemn_v a_o sense_n which_o neither_o they_o will_v nor_o any_o body_n else_o can_v tell_v what_o it_o be_v and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o what_o be_v that_o heretical_a sense_n intend_v by_o the_o author_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o exception_n i_o may_v add_v another_o which_o not_o a_o few_o of_o our_o adversary_n produce_v for_o they_o require_v that_o the_o church_n proceed_v mature_o diligent_o and_o canonical_o in_o her_o judgement_n which_o certain_o few_o or_o none_o can_v know_v but_o because_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n i_o shall_v omit_v it_o have_v already_o sufficient_o evince_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o to_o know_v what_o be_v those_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v be_v secure_o believe_v and_o consequent_o that_o faith_n can_v be_v found_v on_o they_o chap._n vi_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o which_o active_a infallibility_n belong_v and_o first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n if_o we_o shall_v after_o all_o this_o grant_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n and_o of_o her_o infallible_a decree_n not_o to_o be_v impossible_a this_o will_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o establish_v our_o faith_n unless_o it_o be_v likewise_o know_v what_o be_v that_o supreme_a tribunal_n who_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o if_o this_o be_v uncertain_a say_v arriaga_n 8._o arriaga_n si_fw-mi enim_fw-la incertum_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la judice_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la certum_fw-la de_fw-la fidecreditur_fw-la esset_fw-la planè_fw-la ridiculum_fw-la arr._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 7._o sect._n 8._o whatsoever_o be_v believe_v as_o of_o faith_n concern_v a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a now_o this_o thing_n be_v real_o uncertain_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v there_o be_v three_o opinion_n concern_v it_o among_o our_o adversary_n for_o this_o supreme_a and_o infallible_a power_n be_v by_o most_o assign_v to_o the_o pope_n alone_o by_o almost_o all_o the_o french_a and_o some_o few_o more_o to_o a_o council_n alone_o and_o last_o to_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o by_o some_o very_o few_o so_o few_o that_o i_o can_v never_o find_v one_o that_o express_o assert_v this_o opinion_n and_o but_o two_o or_o three_o that_o obscure_o insinuate_v it_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o affirm_v that_o unless_o his_o infallibility_n be_v of_o faith_n his_o decree_n can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith._n no_o other_o certainty_n will_v here_o suffice_v for_o as_o for_o moral_a and_o self_n evident_a here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o they_o and_o that_o of_o theological_a conclusion_n i_o before_o exclude_v so_o that_o certainty_n of_o faith_n be_v necessary_a this_o our_o adversary_n confess_v at_o least_o those_o of_o the_o first_o opinion_n caspensis_n 6._o caspensis_n nisi_fw-la fide_fw-la divinâ_fw-la credamn_v ejusmodi_fw-la pontifices_fw-la esse_fw-la successores_fw-la petri_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la possumus_fw-la fide_fw-la divina_fw-la credere_fw-la casp_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 2._o sect._n 6._o write_v that_o unless_o we_o believe_v by_o divine_a faith_n such_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o peter_n there_o be_v nothing_o we_o can_v believe_v with_o divine_a faith._n martinonus_n 6._o martinonus_n pontifex_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n nos_fw-la obligare_fw-la ad_fw-la credendum_fw-la de_fw-la jide_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la definit_a ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la esset_fw-la ipsum_fw-la habere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la definiendi_fw-la &_o infalibilem_fw-la assistentiam_fw-la sp._n s._n mart._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la disp_n 9_o sect._n 6._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v as_o of_o faith_n what_o he_o define_v to_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o define_v and_o infallible_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rhodius_n 3._o rhodius_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-fr fide_fw-la quòd_fw-la papa_n sit_fw-la infallibilis_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr fide_fw-la quôd_fw-la non_fw-la fallatur_fw-la rhod._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la quaest_n 3._o sect._n 1_o 1_o 3._o that_o unless_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o faith_n it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o mistake_v be_v it_o therefore_o of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a so_o indeed_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v as_o suarez_n castrus_n palaus_fw-la lud._n abelly_n ja._n vernautius_n fr._n macedo_n theoph._n raynaudus_n amicus_fw-la caspensis_fw-la martinonus_fw-la rhodius_n and_o other_o yea_o abelly_n 47._o abelly_n veritatem_fw-la religionis_fw-la fundamentalem_fw-la articulum_fw-la fidei_fw-la ex_fw-la praecipuis_fw-la unum_fw-la cvi_fw-la innitantur_fw-la caeteri_fw-la omnes_fw-la abelly_n apud_fw-la estrix_fw-la diat_a ass_n 47._o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a truth_n of_o religion_n a_o prime_a article_n of_o faith_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n depend_v and_o the_o contrary_a opipinion_n a_o capital_a heresy_n vernautius_n eundem_fw-la vernautius_n neminem_fw-la posse_fw-la sine_fw-la crimine_fw-la hereseos_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la tenere_fw-la contrariam_fw-la pontificis_fw-la fidei_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la propositae_fw-la vern_n apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la conclude_v that_o none_o without_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n can_v hold_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o pope_n propose_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a macedo_n ibidem_fw-la macedo_n censeo_fw-la qui_fw-la absolutè_fw-la negate_fw-la insallibilem_fw-la esse_fw-la papam_fw-la errare_fw-la haud_fw-la dubiè_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o si_fw-mi in_o errore_fw-la obstinatus_fw-la perseveret_fw-la haereticum_fw-la fore_fw-la mac._n ibidem_fw-la think_v the_o denial_n of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a error_n in_o faith_n and_o if_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o heresy_n last_o raynaudus_n 5._o raynaudus_n qui_fw-la pontifici_fw-la eam_fw-la infallibilitatem_fw-la abrogant_fw-la a_o plerisque_fw-la sin_n minus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n &_o pyrenaeos_fw-la habentur_fw-la haeretici_fw-la saltem_fw-la materialiter_fw-la rain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d punct_a 5._o tell_v we_o the_o denier_n be_v by_o many_o if_o not_o by_o all_o beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o pyrenaeans_n account_v heretic_n at_o least_o material_o when_o he_o say_v material_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o schoolman_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o denier_n be_v account_v in_o itself_o heretical_a and_o want_v only_a obstinacy_n in_o the_o defender_n to_o make_v it_o downright_a and_o formal_a heresy_n now_o this_o obstinacy_n be_v judge_v of_o partly_o by_o the_o external_a proposition_n of_o the_o truth_n oppose_v to_o heresy_n partly_o by_o the_o internal_a disposition_n of_o mind_n now_o because_o the_o latter_a be_v know_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o all_o truth_n be_v not_o sufficient_o propose_v to_o all_o therefore_o those_o of_o who_o raynaudus_n speak_v do_v wise_o in_o lay_v down_o that_o limitation_n of_o material_a heresy_n but_o this_o salvo_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o learned_a disbeliever_n of_o the_o papal_a infallibility_n for_o since_o it_o be_v as_o clear_o reveal_v to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o believer_n of_o it_o either_o those_o be_v rank_a heretic_n who_o a_o sufficient_a proposition_n will_v not_o convince_v or_o these_o fool_n who_o assent_n to_o a_o opinion_n insufficient_o propose_v thus_o indeed_o these_o writer_n but_o other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o bellarmine_n vasquez_n tannerus_n duval_n the_o valemburgii_n gab._n boyvin_n and_o other_o who_o strenuous_o maintain_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o yet_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o faith._n duval_n 1._o duval_n duval_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la pont._n part_n 2._o quaest_n 1._o produce_v three_o weighty_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v no_o where_n define_v 2._o that_o the_o opposite_a doctor_n as_o alliacensis_fw-la gerson_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o condemn_v 3._o in_o that_o the_o scripture_n
different_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o second_o in_o that_o whether_o these_o condition_n be_v present_a they_o will_v have_v judge_v from_o the_o subsequent_a confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o the_o sorbonist_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v but_o require_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o be_v have_v some_o other_o way_n hence_o many_o council_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v pronounce_v to_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o ecumenical_a the_o sorbonist_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v either_o for_o lawful_a or_o ecumenical_a as_o that_o of_o lion_n under_o innocent_a iu._n that_o of_o florence_n and_o the_o lateran_n under_o leo_n x._o other_o which_o the_o sorbonist_n admit_v and_o the_o monarchist_n reject_v as_o those_o of_o pisa_n constance_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o first_o session_n and_o basil_n so_o bellarmin_n reject_v some_o ancient_a council_n as_o those_o of_o sirmium_n ariminum_n milan_n and_o the_o second_o of_o ephesus_n on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v say_v by_o richerius_n 22._o richerius_n rich_a apol_n pro_fw-la gers_n axiom_n 22._o to_o trisle_v in_o assign_v for_o the_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v not_o such_o since_o as_o he_o affirm_v these_o council_n be_v not_o reject_v because_o not_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o because_o want_v the_o requisite_a liberty_n not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sorbonist_n reject_v some_o council_n mere_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v present_a oppress_v and_o over-awing_a their_o liberty_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n about_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n consist_v only_o in_o word_n and_o be_v not_o real_a and_o that_o by_o a_o general_n council_n the_o sorbonist_n understand_v one_o thing_n the_o monarchist_n another_o the_o thing_n itself_o therefore_o can_v be_v of_o faith_n since_o by_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n nothing_o can_v be_v so_o but_o what_o be_v unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o teach_v by_o catholic_n divine_v but_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a matter_n more_o evident_a i_o will_v demonstrate_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v of_o faith_n from_o other_o argument_n beside_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n and_o monarchist_n second_o that_o although_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o general_n there_o be_v some_o infallible_a council_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v that_o any_o particular_a council_n be_v so_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v above_o although_o under_o other_o term_n when_o we_o prove_v that_o the_o active_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n and_o what_o i_o just_a now_o produce_v confirm_v it_o not_o a_o little_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o can_v be_v of_o faith_n because_o the_o infallibility_n of_o neither_o separately_z be_v so_o for_o i_o will_v ask_v why_o that_o alone_o shall_v be_v of_o faith_n whether_o because_o that_o only_o be_v true_a or_o that_o alone_o reveal_v or_o that_o only_o know_v to_o be_v reveal_v not_o the_o first_o for_o then_o the_o whole_a latin_a church_n will_v have_v err_v for_o there_o be_v not_o at_o least_o not_o know_v to_o be_v any_o who_o do_v not_o attribute_v infallibility_n either_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o a_o council_n alone_o not_o the_o second_o for_o then_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v since_o there_o be_v none_o but_o what_o hold_v the_o infallibility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o to_o have_v be_v reveal_v not_o the_o three_o for_o who_o can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o god_n will_v give_v infallibility_n to_o pope_n or_o council_n and_o yet_o not_o reveal_v it_o so_o clear_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v with_o divine_a faith._n for_o he_o can_v have_v give_v it_o for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o christian_n the_o rule_n of_o believe_v which_o it_o can_v be_v as_o we_o before_o prove_v unless_o it_o be_v itself_o of_o faith._n to_o this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v oppose_v that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n or_o council_n separately_z want_v not_o divine_a revelation_n but_o only_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n propose_v it_o but_o if_o so_o than_o the_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o wisdom_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v be_v want_v in_o the_o church_n which_o will_v not_o make_v this_o revelation_n by_o her_o definition_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o thereby_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o faithful_a no_o other_o live_a rule_n of_o faith_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o counsel_n consent_v together_o which_o for_o the_o know_a difficulty_n of_o call_v general_a council_n can_v be_v perhaps_o have_v and_o apply_v once_o in_o a_o age_n whereas_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n if_o define_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n will_v be_v a_o apt_a and_o easy_a rule_n ready_a to_o be_v consult_v upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o infallibility_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n unite_v be_v not_o where_o express_o reveal_v by_o god_n or_o open_o define_v by_o the_o church_n for_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v indeed_o allege_v for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o each_o separately_z but_o not_o one_o for_o that_o of_o both_o conjunct_o none_o certain_o will_v deny_v this_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o albertus_n pighius_fw-la and_o fr._n à _fw-fr victoria_n be_v true_a of_o who_o the_o first_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o bellarmin_n 3._o bellarmin_n bell._n the_o council_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 3._o think_v the_o institution_n of_o council_n plain_o human_a and_o find_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n the_o second_o 1_o second_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la posset_n totum_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la patres_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singuli_fw-la secundum_fw-la svam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la unde_fw-la haec_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o concilio_n immediatè_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la vict._n relect._n 2._o de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccl._n sect._n 1_o have_v these_o word_n a_o whole_a council_n can_v do_v nothing_o which_o each_o bishop_n may_v not_o by_o his_o own_o power_n do_v of_o himself_o whence_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o council_n immediate_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v at_o least_o probable_a must_v be_v confess_v for_o no_o mention_n of_o general_n council_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n none_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n to_o who_o they_o be_v whole_o unknown_a if_o this_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a that_o so_o much_o infallibility_n will_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n for_o who_o can_v assure_v we_o that_o god_n have_v annex_v so_o great_a a_o privilege_n to_o a_o humane_a institution_n at_o least_o it_o can_v never_o be_v of_o faith_n because_o want_v divine_a revelation_n i_o know_v this_o opinion_n be_v reject_v by_o bellarmine_n but_o so_o soft_o that_o he_o do_v not_o explode_v it_o as_o absurd_a and_o intolerable_a nor_o say_v the_o contrary_n be_v of_o faith_n but_o only_o more_o probable_a from_o whence_o i_o argue_v that_o if_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o council_n be_v only_o more_o probable_a than_o their_o humane_a institution_n be_v probable_a at_o least_o neither_o opinion_n exceed_v probability_n and_o so_o neither_o can_v be_v of_o faith._n chap._n xii_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o council_n ecumenical_a thus_o have_v we_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o infallible_a council_n to_o be_v uncertain_a but_o grant_v it_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a this_o will_v be_v yet_o to_o be_v inquire_v what_o those_o council_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o former_a will_v be_v whole_o vain_a yet_o be_v this_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v know_v for_o let_v we_o survey_v the_o condition_n which_o our_o adversary_n require_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o council_n be_v true_o ecumenical_a this_o indeed_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o monarchist_n who_o maintain_v any_o council_n great_a or_o small_a confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v infallible_a and_o so_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o particular_a and_o general_a council_n for_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n both_o be_v alike_o fallible_a with_o it_o both_o alike_o infallible_a whence_o gr._n à _fw-fr valentia_n 45._o valentia_n nullum_fw-la concilium_fw-la infallibilem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la definiendi_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la seclusa_fw-la romani_fw-la pontisicis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ii_o accedente_fw-la rom._n pont._n confirmatione_fw-la concilium_fw-la quodvis_fw-la est_fw-la infallibile_fw-la val._n come_v 3._o disp_n 1._o quaest_n 1._o punct_a 7._o 7._o 45._o propose_v his_o judgement_n in_o these_o two_o assertion_n i._n no_o council_n have_v of_o itself_o infallible_a authority_n
be_v endure_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n for_o suppose_v the_o delegate_n vote_v heresy_n shall_v the_o delegator_n be_v bind_v to_o confirm_v their_o suffrage_n the_o second_o way_n of_o delegate_a destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o present_a bishop_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v no_o judge_n of_o the_o controversy_n propose_v and_o all_o disputation_n or_o examination_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n will_v be_v whole_o vain_a the_o first_o way_n therefore_o of_o representation_n be_v useless_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o second_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o absent_a bishop_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v commit_v their_o suffrage_n to_o the_o present_a for_o first_o although_o this_o may_v with_o some_o colour_n be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v lawful_o and_o sufficient_o summon_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o who_o either_o be_v not_o summon_v at_o all_o or_o not_o by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o lawful_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o who_o this_o be_v be_v yet_o undetermined_a beside_o what_o if_o the_o absent_a bishop_n shall_v open_o protest_v they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v decree_v as_o the_o french_a do_v at_o trent_n shall_v they_o be_v also_o suppose_v to_o have_v tacit_o assent_v but_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o pretence_n more_o clear_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o tacit_n delegation_n which_o in_o other_o case_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v here_o no_o place_n first_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o council_n holden_n make_v they_o only_a witness_n of_o reveal_v truth_n other_o rather_o think_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n but_o judge_n they_o can_v be_v unless_o also_o witness_n for_o how_o shall_v they_o define_v a_o opinion_n to_o have_v be_v reveal_v or_o not_o unless_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o revelation_n or_o at_o least_o tradition_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o proxy_n in_o witness_v be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v allow_v or_o if_o they_o be_v that_o a_o tacit_n delegation_n will_v not_o suffice_v i_o add_v if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o external_a discipline_n or_o what_o concern_v only_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o those_o who_o absent_a themselves_o may_v perhaps_o be_v suppose_v to_o quit_v their_o right_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o council_n but_o to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o truth_n be_v most_o absurd_a shall_v those_o bishop_n who_o may_v have_v bear_v witness_v to_o the_o truth_n be_v think_v to_o have_v forfeit_v or_o desert_v their_o right_n only_o because_o either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o force_n they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n if_o this_o be_v admit_v error_n will_v soon_o triumph_v over_o truth_n and_o faith_n over_o heresy_n for_o our_o adversary_n confess_v and_o experience_n have_v often_o prove_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o bishop_n in_o a_o council_n may_v favour_v heresy_n for_o suppose_v the_o heretical_a bishop_n near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n or_o support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o secular_a prince_n or_o mighty_o zealous_a in_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o error_n all_o which_o advantage_n arianisme_n former_o enjoy_v in_o the_o east_n if_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o right_n of_o represent_v absent_a bishop_n they_o may_v establish_v heresy_n in_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o oblige_v the_o absent_a bishop_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o negligence_n to_o subscribe_v to_o erroneous_a definition_n of_o faith._n last_o if_o the_o absent_a bishop_n tacit_o delegate_v their_o suffrage_n to_o the_o present_a there_o be_v no_o number_n of_o bishop_n so_o small_a which_o may_v not_o constitute_v a_o general_n council_n nay_o although_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o province_n provide_v the_o summons_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o province_n as_o be_v interpretative_o invest_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o absent_a bishop_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o our_o adversary_n and_o bellarmine_n 17._o bellarmine_n ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la ex_fw-la majori_fw-la parte_fw-la christianarum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la aliqui_fw-la adveniant_fw-la bell._n the_o council_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o himself_o require_v as_o the_o four_o condition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n that_o some_o bishop_n come_v from_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n let_v the_o reader_n now_o judge_n how_o that_o can_v stand_v which_o richerius_n 21._o richerius_n maximè_fw-la propriè_fw-la &_o perfectissimè_fw-la rich._n apol._n axiom_n 21._o so_o positive_o affirm_v that_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n most_o proper_o and_o perfect_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o at_o all_o much_o less_o most_o perfect_o represent_v thereby_o chap._n xiii_o that_o although_o there_o be_v ecumenical_a council_n it_o will_v be_v always_o uncertain_a which_o they_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_o ecumenical_a council_n i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n but_o grant_v there_o be_v we_o shall_v gain_v but_o little_a unless_o we_o undoubted_o know_v which_o they_o be_v that_o deserve_v that_o name_n for_o the_o papist_n will_v not_o have_v their_o faith_n rely_v upon_o a_o council_n indefinite_o but_o upon_o such_o or_o such_o a_o council_n as_o for_o example_n upon_o that_o of_o constance_n or_o trent_n but_o their_o faith_n can_v rely_v on_o these_o unless_o they_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v ecumenical_a which_o that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v i_o shall_v prove_v in_o this_o chapter_n i_o may_v perhaps_o supersede_n this_o labour_n as_o be_v already_o perform_v by_o learned_a man_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n launoy_n ames_n launoy_n laun._n epist_n part_n 8._o ad_fw-la ames_n and_o the_o author_n 2._o author_n de_fw-fr lib._n etc._n etc._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n although_o with_o a_o different_a intention_n for_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o have_v undertake_v it_o only_o for_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n the_o second_o that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o depend_v whole_o and_o absolute_o upon_o the_o pope_n but_o because_o both_o of_o they_o have_v omit_v many_o thing_n it_o will_v not_o be_v perhaps_o unuseful_a to_o add_v i_o to_o their_o observation_n first_o therefore_o the_o difficulty_n of_o know_v ecumenical_a council_n appear_v from_o the_o discord_n of_o author_n in_o number_v they_o bellarmine_n reckon_v 32_o which_o distribute_v into_o 4_o class_n he_o make_v 18_o of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v approve_v 7_o condemn_a 6_o partly_o approve_v and_o partly_o condemn_v and_o 1_o the_o pisan_a neither_o manifest_o approve_v nor_o manifest_o condemn_v bosius_n 8._o bosius_n bos_n de_fw-fr signis_fw-la eccl._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o number_n 18_o express_o deny_v the_o rest_n to_o have_v be_v general_n bannes_n thom._n bannes_n ban._n catal._n council_n praemisso_fw-la tom._n 3._o in_o thom._n 15_o or_o at_o most_o 17._o but_o all_o omit_v that_o of_o sienna_n although_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v general_n by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 1436._o basil_n council_n basil_n in_o quâdam_fw-la resp_n datâ_fw-la 3._o id._n maii_n 1436._o again_o of_o those_o number_v by_o bellarmin_n some_o be_v by_o other_o writer_n expunge_v out_o of_o the_o list_n let_v we_o view_v they_o in_o order_n after_o the_o 1._o nicene_n council_n of_o who_o universality_n none_o doubt_v come_v that_o of_o sardica_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v general_n by_o bellarmin_n baronius_n perron_n lupus_n natalis_n alex._n maimbourg_n deny_v by_o the_o african_n photius_n and_o auxilius_n sardic_n auxilius_n apud_fw-la lupum_fw-la diss_n de_fw-fr council_n sardic_n among_o the_o ancient_n by_o richerius_n 3._o richerius_n rich._n the_o council_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o peter_n de_fw-fr marca_n 3._o marca_n marca_n de_fw-fr concord_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o among_o the_o modern_n the_o first_o constantinopolitan_a council_n natalis_n 236._o natalis_n orientalis_n duntaxat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la concilium_fw-la istud_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la oecumenicum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la quatenus_fw-la etc._n etc._n nat._n nat._n 4._o part_n 1._o p._n 236._o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o ecumenical_a only_a ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la inasmuch_o as_o the_o western_a church_n in_o the_o roman_a synod_n under_o pope_n damasus_n approve_v it_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o council_n the_o eastern_a bishop_n meet_v at_o constantinople_n and_o write_v to_o the_o roman_a synod_n call_v their_o former_a council_n ecumenical_a which_o valesius_fw-la 3._o valesius_fw-la val._n
synod_n pope_n therefore_o as_o well_o as_o council_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o decree_v against_o their_o conscience_n no_o where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v invincible_a constancy_n no_o where_o the_o desire_a certainty_n chap._n xvi_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v right_a as_o lawfulness_n and_o liberty_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o infallible_a council_n so_o be_v a_o right_a proceed_n in_o it_o when_o constitute_v this_o consist_v in_o three_o thing_n a_o good_a intention_n a_o accurate_a examination_n of_o the_o question_n to_o be_v define_v and_o a_o canonical_a conclusion_n every_o one_o of_o these_o beget_v new_a scruple_n and_o perplexity_n of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o bishop_n lay_v aside_o all_o worldly_a interest_n seek_v only_o the_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o can_v define_v truth_n unless_o they_o know_v it_o know_v it_o they_o can_v but_o either_o whole_o by_o their_o own_o sagacity_n and_o industry_n or_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o illumination_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o first_o way_n must_v be_v and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v fallible_a by_o our_o adversary_n who_o therefore_o fly_v to_o the_o second_o and_o impute_v all_o the_o certainty_n of_o conciliar_a definition_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n hence_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o hymn_n veni_fw-la creator_n spiritus_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o precede_v every_o session_n of_o council_n and_o this_o title_n presix_v to_o their_o decree_n the_o holy_a universal_a synod_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o oftentimes_o that_o other_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o which_o suppose_v the_o council_n to_o be_v direct_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o holy_a spirit_n illuminate_v their_o mind_n who_o heart_n he_o do_v not_o sanctify_v and_o inflame_v with_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o zeal_n of_o divine_a glory_n he_o inspire_v not_o soul_n defile_v with_o sin_n and_o addict_v to_o worldly_a consideration_n so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 5._o wisdom_n sap._n i._n 4_o 5._o for_o into_o a_o malicious_a sould_n wisdom_n shall_v not_o enter_v nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o sin_n for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o discipline_n will_v flee_v deceit_n and_o remove_v from_o thought_n that_o be_v without_o understanding_n and_o will_v not_o abide_v when_o unrighteousness_n come_v in_o our_o saviour_n promise_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o truth_n only_o to_o those_o who_o by_o piety_n and_o the_o love_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n have_v sit_v their_o mind_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o so_o he_o tell_v the_o believe_a jew_n 32._o jew_n john_n viii_o 31_o 32._o if_o you_o continue_v in_o my_o word_n then_o be_v you_o my_o disciple_n indeed_o and_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o truth_n shall_v make_v you_o free_a and_o in_o another_o place_n 21._o place_n john_n fourteen_o 21._o he_o that_o love_v i_o shall_v be_v love_v of_o my_o father_n and_o i_o will_v love_v he_o and_o manifest_v myself_o to_o he_o the_o like_a say_v david_n xxv_o david_n psal_n xxv_o the_o meek_a will_v he_o guide_v in_o judgement_n and_o the_o meek_a will_v he_o teach_v his_o way_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o he_o will_v show_v they_o his_o covenant_n and_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o they_o that_o receive_v not_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v say_v 11._o say_v 2_o thef_n ii_o 11._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n shall_v send_v they_o strong_a delusion_n that_o they_o shall_v believe_v a_o lie_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 19_o place_n 1_o tim._n i._n 19_o assert_v that_o some_o have_v put_v away_o a_o good_a conscience_n make_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o faith._n these_o place_n can_v be_v elude_v by_o say_v they_o speak_v of_o a_o practical_a and_o not_o a_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o two_o last_o place_n i_o can_v see_v with_o what_o appearance_n of_o reason_n god_n can_v be_v say_v to_o promise_v knowledge_n of_o truth_n to_o those_o that_o love_v he_o fear_v he_o and_o to_o the_o meek_a who_o by_o be_v such_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v it_o before_o a_o theoretical_a therefore_o or_o more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v here_o promise_v to_o virtuous_a and_o sincere_o pious_a person_n whence_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v the_o same_o by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o divine_a government_n be_v grant_v to_o profane_a and_o wicked_a bishop_n in_o a_o council_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o as_o none_o deni_v such_o may_v be_v this_o st._n chrysostom_n assert_n when_o upon_o those_o word_n where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o say_v 60._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysost_n in_o matth._n homil._n 60._o what_o then_o be_v not_o two_o or_o three_o gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n yes_o but_o very_o rare_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o mention_v a_o meeting_n a_o synod_n or_o require_v that_o alone_o but_o together_o with_o that_o require_v other_o virtue_n and_o that_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr clemangis_n par_fw-fr clemangis_n illos_fw-la quomodo_fw-la audiat_fw-la aut_fw-la visitet_fw-la aut_fw-la illustret_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la adversantur_fw-la illumque_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la nâ—n_fw-la possint_fw-la in_fw-la â—liis_fw-la extinguere_fw-la nituntur_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la igne_fw-la charitatis_fw-la ardore_fw-la sunt_fw-la ambitionis_fw-la indammati_fw-la clem._n in_o disp_n cum_fw-la schol._n par_fw-fr prove_v the_o same_o thing_n large_o and_o accurate_o he_o affirm_v the_o first_o four_o council_n be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n have_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n than_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o holy_a and_o pious_a man_n and_o deni_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o how_o shall_v he_o hear_v visit_n or_o illustrate_v they_o who_o resist_v he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v he_o in_o other_o when_o they_o can_v in_o themselves_o who_o instead_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o charity_n be_v inflame_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o ambition_n he_o observe_v also_o that_o the_o father_n of_o ancient_a council_n use_v to_o begin_v their_o session_n with_o fast_n prayer_n and_o tear_n which_o will_v have_v be_v unnecessary_a say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v certain_a they_o can_v not_o err_v nor_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o undertake_n nor_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o desire_n for_o want_v of_o due_a preparation_n and_o disposition_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o council_n they_o pen_v a_o admonition_n which_o they_o command_v frequent_o to_o be_v read_v wherein_o they_o exhort_v the_o father_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a sense_n of_o the_o sin_n that_o occasion_v so_o many_o evil_n cedat_fw-la evil_n nisi_fw-la haec_fw-la bene_fw-la cognita_fw-la &_o perspecta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la frustra_fw-la intramus_fw-la in_o concilium_fw-la frustra_fw-la invocamus_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la contristant_fw-la &_o repellunt_fw-la quem_fw-la invocaâ—imus_fw-la sp._n s._n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la facere_fw-la poterimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cedat_fw-la that_o otherwise_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o council_n celebrate_v in_o vain_a the_o holy_a ghost_n invocate_v for_o that_o he_o how_o great_o soever_o entreat_v will_v not_o be_v present_a that_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n of_o life_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o that_o holy_a spirit_n who_o have_v former_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o jew_n consult_v he_o in_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n because_o of_o their_o abomination_n that_o they_o must_v necessary_o abstain_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o corrupt_v the_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o deprave_v the_o judgement_n as_o all_o passion_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n anger_n hatred_n favour_n or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o grieve_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o we_o have_v invoke_v without_o who_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n hence_o may_v be_v note_v the_o shameless_a folly_n of_o
for_o among_o catholic_n some_o affirm_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n find_v of_o the_o contrary_a other_o deny_v it_o because_o the_o whole_a church_n will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o error_n to_o i_o neither_o seem_v sufficient_o certain_a yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o become_v the_o providence_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o permit_v it_o in_o these_o word_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o suarez_n speak_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o bishop_n not_o in_o believe_v but_o in_o teach_v for_o he_o say_v this_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n that_o if_o all_o the_o bishop_n can_v err_v than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n the_o laity_n may_v also_o err_v because_o they_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o now_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v their_o pastor_n not_o in_o what_o they_o think_v but_o in_o what_o they_o teach_v this_o also_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o deny_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o bishop_n in_o any_o error_n to_o be_v possible_a because_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v the_o whole_a church_n will_v be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n of_o error_n but_o if_o bishop_n shall_v teach_v right_o although_o they_o think_v erroneous_o there_o will_v be_v thence_o no_o danger_n of_o error_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a second_o of_o this_o infallibility_n of_o bishop_n in_o what_o they_o teach_v unanimous_o he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o some_o catholic_n deny_v it_o 2._o that_o neither_o part_n seem_v certain_a to_o he_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o which_o single_o prove_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v of_o faith._n but_o who_o can_v imagine_v so_o great_a a_o doctor_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v of_o faith_n theoph._n raynaudus_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o suarez_n that_o the_o visible_a head_n say_v he_o 5._o he_o ut_fw-la seposito_fw-la capite_fw-la visibili_fw-la membra_fw-la omne_fw-la possint_fw-la infici_fw-la aliquo_fw-la errore_fw-la materiali_fw-la vix_fw-la potest_fw-la contingere_fw-la &_o verisimillimum_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la semper_fw-la cordi_fw-la futurum_fw-la ne_fw-la id_fw-la accidat_fw-la si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la accideret_fw-la incont_v aminato_fw-la capite_fw-la nibil_n decederet_fw-la de_fw-la perpetuitate_fw-la verae_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la rain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d punct_a 5._o be_v lay_v aside_o all_o the_o member_n shall_v be_v infect_v with_o any_o material_a error_n can_v scarce_o happen_v and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a god_n will_v take_v care_n it_o shall_v not_o yet_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o head_n be_v uninfected_a the_o perpetuity_n of_o true_a faith_n in_o the_o church_n will_v suffer_v no_o loss_n where_o he_o determine_v not_o absolute_o this_o can_v happen_v but_o look_n upon_o the_o contrary_a only_o as_o most_o probable_a and_o deni_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o depend_v thereon_o which_o be_v so_o much_o urge_v by_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n rhodius_n speak_v more_o plain_o who_o affirm_v 5._o affirm_v mortuo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la ulla_fw-la infallibilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la ad_fw-la condenda_fw-la fidei_fw-la decreta_fw-la nullam_fw-la eâ—_n tempore_fw-la infallibilitatem_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o proximam_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la rhod._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la qu._n 2._o sect._n 5._o 5._o 5._o that_o the_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o church_n have_v no_o infallible_a authority_n to_o make_v decree_n of_o faith_n as_o have_v no_o actual_a and_o immediate_a infallibility_n at_o that_o time_n hence_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o want_v little_a of_o a_o confession_n from_o our_o adversary_n that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o of_o faith._n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v for_o no_o foundation_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v find_v not_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n for_o not_o to_o say_v that_o these_o to_o make_v any_o article_n become_v of_o faith_n aught_o according_a to_o our_o adversary_n most_o evident_o to_o contain_v it_o which_o evidence_n even_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v here_o want_v it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a that_o papist_n shall_v believe_v this_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n when_o they_o believe_v neither_o of_o these_o but_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pastor_n take_v away_o their_o testimony_n and_o they_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v know_v whether_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o either_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n representative_a for_o beside_o that_o no_o such_o express_a decree_n of_o it_o can_v be_v produce_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o representative_a church_n itself_o be_v believe_v by_o every_o single_a papist_n only_o because_o they_o hear_v it_o teach_v by_o their_o pastor_n as_o for_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o ought_v not_o be_v produce_v for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n now_o inquire_v why_o the_o universal_a church_n believe_v so_o will_v our_o adversary_n therefore_o say_v they_o believe_v their_o pastor_n can_v err_v in_o teach_v unanimous_o what_o be_v of_o faith_n because_o they_o so_o teach_v themselves_o this_o they_o must_v recur_v to_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n leave_v of_o believe_v so_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a for_o first_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o a_o receive_a law_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v witness_n or_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n second_o as_o we_o believe_v not_o any_o man_n to_o be_v true_a and_o honest_a till_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o veracity_n and_o honesty_n from_o some_o other_o testimony_n than_o his_o own_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o high_a imprudence_n to_o esteem_v those_o infallible_a who_o challenge_v that_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o until_o their_o infallibility_n be_v know_v to_o we_o from_o some_o other_o argument_n than_o their_o own_o testimony_n certain_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o permit_v even_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v so_o many_o illustrious_a character_n of_o a_o divine_a original_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o its_o own_o testimony_n and_o christ_n open_o profess_v that_o if_o he_o bear_v witness_n of_o himself_o his_o witness_n be_v not_o credible_a why_o then_o shall_v that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n deny_v to_o himself_o and_o our_o adversary_n deny_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o the_o question_n will_v return_v whence_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n know_v that_o they_o can_v err_v for_o they_o will_v not_o say_v they_o know_v it_o because_o the_o faithful_a believe_v it_o since_o as_o hallier_n 2._o hallier_n non_fw-la ideo_fw-la vera_fw-la docent_fw-la pastor_n quia_fw-la vera_fw-la credunt_fw-la auditores_fw-la sed_fw-la ideo_fw-la vera_fw-la credunt_fw-la auditores_fw-la quia_fw-la vera_fw-la docentibus_fw-la assentiuntur_fw-la f._n hallier_n de_fw-fr hierarch_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o well_o say_v the_o pastor_n do_v not_o therefore_o teach_v true_o because_o the_o auditor_n believe_v true_o but_o the_o auditor_n believe_v true_o because_o they_o assent_v to_o the_o pastor_n teach_v true_o they_o can_v say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o more_o know_v to_o learned_a than_o to_o unlearned_a person_n think_v not_o say_v bagotius_n 1._o bagotius_n cave_fw-la existimes_fw-la unumquenquam_fw-la etiam_fw-la theologum_fw-la doctissimum_fw-la posse_fw-la quicquam_fw-la eredere_fw-la sine_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o independenter_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la bagot_n instit_fw-la theol._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o 1._o 1._o that_o any_o one_o even_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_a can_v believe_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o independent_o from_o it_o and_o hosius_n brent_n hosius_n hos_fw-la count_v brent_n go_v so_o far_o that_o he_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o even_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n shall_v recur_v to_o implicit_a faith_n and_o believe_v only_o in_o general_a as_o the_o church_n believe_v shall_v the_o pastor_n therefore_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v err_v for_o their_o own_o testimony_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o our_o adversary_n doctrine_n and_o that_o most_o absurd_a for_o first_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o pastor_n which_o believe_v so_o because_o he_o teach_v so_o but_o all_o teach_v so_o because_o all_o believe_v so_o again_o the_o question_n will_v recur_v upon_o what_o foundation_n do_v they_o teach_v so_o here_o either_o nothing_o or_o only_o