increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v too_o near_o hull_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o haven_n be_v block_v up_o and_o useless_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o that_o grandeur_n it_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o unstable_a as_o the_o state_n and_o happiness_n of_o man_n king_n john_n grant_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n hawis_n free_a burgage_n here_o so_o that_o the_o burgess_n may_v hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o nâ—â—â—_n lincoln_n nichol._n at_o present_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o attain_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n somewhat_o far_o in_o the_o same_o promontory_n there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v praetorium_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n praeâ—â—â—â—â—_n by_o antoninus_n but_o we_o now_o name_v it_o patrington_n partridge_n partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n wâ—nâ—â—d_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n râ—â—burg_n ratâ—â—â—_n and_o râ—â—burg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n keâ—â—â—ey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—â—â—â—_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la sinus_n sâ—â—taris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâ—â—y_n sueâ—â—y_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o term_n among_o the_o athenian_n signify_v their_o public_a revenue_n humphrey_n lloyd_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o much_o assurance_n refer_v its_o original_n to_o the_o british_a word_n pridcain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o white_a form_n pomponius_n laetus_n tell_v we_o apollinaris_n we_o see_v this_o confute_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cornwall_n and_o humphrey_n lloyd_n in_o opp_n sition_n to_o it_o affirm_v that_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o that_o britannia_n minor_n or_o little_a bretagne_n bâ—fore_o siconius_n apollinaris_n that_o the_o britain_n of_o armorica_n in_o france_n give_v it_o that_o name_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o dane_n settle_v themselves_o here_o and_o so_o call_v it_o bridania_n i.e._n free_a dania_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o prutenia_n prussia_n a_o part_n of_o germany_n bodin_n suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o bretta_n a_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v earth_n forcatulus_n from_o brithin_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o athenaeus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o drink_n among_o the_o grecian_n other_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o brutii_n in_o italy_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o those_o pedant_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v endure_v who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v britain_n from_o the_o brutish_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 170._o inhabitant_n according_a to_o he_o most_o ancient_a irish_a antiquity_n britain_n be_v so_o call_v from_o briton_n son_n of_o fergus_n fitz_fw-fr nemech_v former_o call_v iâ—is_fw-la mor_fw-mi agreeable_a to_o aristideâ—'s_n insula_fw-la magna_fw-la whereof_o selden_n in_o mare_n clausum_fw-la see_v ogyg._n p._n 11_o 12_o 66_o 170._o these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v that_o be_v ever_o think_v worthy_a regard_n touch_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o as_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v the_o fiction_n of_o foreigner_n in_o this_o matter_n extreme_o ridiculous_a so_o we_o must_v needs_o own_o that_o divers_a of_o our_o own_o countryman_n give_v we_o no_o very_a latisfactory_a account_n and_o indeed_o in_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a case_n it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o detect_v a_o falsity_n than_o to_o establish_v a_o truth_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o absurdity_n to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n in_o a_o foreign_a language_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o more_o note_a historian_n confute_v laetus_n all_o inform_v we_o that_o those_o britain_n of_o france_n go_v from_o hence_o and_o carry_v the_o name_n along_o with_o they_o thither_o also_o britain_n flourish_v under_o this_o name_n several_a hundred_o year_n before_o the_o name_n of_o dania_n and_o prutenia_n be_v ever_o know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o what_o have_v our_o britain_n to_o do_v with_o the_o spanish_a bretta_n which_o indeed_o i_o question_v much_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o spanish_a word_n and_o why_o shall_v this_o island_n be_v so_o call_v rather_o than_o any_o other_o country_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o drink_n brithin_n be_v ever_o use_v in_o our_o country_n and_o to_o deduce_v the_o name_n of_o our_o nation_n from_o a_o liquor_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v ridiculous_a the_o italian_a brutii_n be_v indeed_o as_o strabo_n note_v by_o the_o lucani_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o fugitive_n or_o rover_n but_o that_o the_o brutii_n ever_o roved_z so_o far_o as_o britain_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n eliot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v very_o improbable_a since_o that_o word_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v this_o island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lloid_n pridcain_n from_o whence_o he_o derive_v britain_n seem_v so_o far_o fetch_v and_o so_o overstraind_v a_o etymology_n that_o i_o need_v not_o allege_v how_o the_o word_n cain_n come_v original_o from_o the_o latin_a candidus_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o provincial_a language_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o now_o can_v we_o be_v but_o once_o well_o satisfy_v that_o this_o 17._o this_o some_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o defence_n of_o this_o story_n by_o selden_n annot._fw-la ad_fw-la polyolb_n p._n 17._o history_n of_o brutus_n be_v true_a and_o certain_a there_o will_v be_v no_o far_o occasion_n for_o any_o laborious_a search_n after_o the_o original_a of_o the_o british_a nation_n that_o business_n be_v all_o at_o a_o end_n and_o lover_n of_o antiquity_n will_v be_v excuse_v from_o a_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a enquiry_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o labour_v to_o discredit_v that_o history_n that_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o have_v often_o strain_v my_o invention_n to_o the_o uttermost_a to_o support_v it_o absolute_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o time_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o receive_a opinion_n for_o shall_v one_o of_o my_o mean_a capacity_n presume_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o point_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n i_o refer_v the_o controversy_n entire_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o leave_v every_o man_n free_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v at_o any_o one_o opinion_n and_o yet_o here_o i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o i_o hope_v since_o i_o search_v after_o nothing_o but_o truth_n with_o the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n that_o there_o be_v learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v divers_a way_n to_o invalidate_v this_o relation_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o attack_v i_o when_o i_o offer_v to_o defend_v it_o with_o these_o or_o the_o like_a argument_n their_o first_o objection_n they_o draw_v from_o the_o age_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o peremptory_o assert_v that_o all_o be_v pure_o fabulous_a the_o sacred_a history_n except_v whatsoever_o be_v deliver_v by_o historian_n as_o do_v before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n i.e._n the_o year_n 770_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n now_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v tell_v we_o concern_v brutus_n precede_v that_o period_n by_o above_o 300_o year_n censorinus_n censorinus_n this_o exception_n they_o ground_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_a writer_n age_n the_o fabulous_a time_n or_o age_n with_o who_o the_o first_o period_n of_o time_n which_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n obscure_a and_o uncertain_a so_o call_v from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n the_o second_o which_o be_v from_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n fabulous_a because_o most_o of_o those_o history_n be_v fabulous_a even_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a author_n the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n much_o more_o among_o a_o barbarous_a and_o unlearned_a people_n such_o as_o be_v doubtless_o in_o those_o time_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o allege_v that_o this_o relation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o proper_a writer_n which_o in_o all_o history_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o material_a now_o they_o call_v those_o proper_a writer_n who_o have_v antiquity_n and_o learning_n agreeable_a and_o in_o proportion_n to_o those_o they_o give_v more_o or_o less_o credit_n but_o to_o all_o this_o sort_n of_o author_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n themselves_o they_o confident_o aver_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o brutus_n be_v perfect_o unknown_a farther_o they_o say_v that_o caesar_n himself_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n he_o can_v only_o discover_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o inland-part_n of_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a native_n but_o that_o the_o seacoast_n be_v people_v with_o foreigner_n who_o have_v pass_v over_o thither_o out_o of_o belgium_n tacitus_n also_o above_o 1400_o year_n ago_o who_o have_v make_v diligent_a search_n into_o these_o matter_n say_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v at_o first_o inhabit_v britain_n whether_o breed_v and_o bear_v in_o that_o island_n or_o whether_o they_o come_v thither_o from_o foreign_a part_n among_o such_o a_o barbarous_a people_n can_v now_o be_v discover_v also_o gildas_n sapiens_fw-la who_o himself_o be_v a_o britain_n and_o live_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o say_v not_o one_o word_n concern_v this_o brutus_n nay_o even_o
invention_n and_o a_o little_a after_o beside_o in_o that_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o entitle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o britain_n how_o saucy_o and_o bare-faced_o he_o forge_v every_o thing_n be_v obvious_a to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v it_o not_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o ancient_a history_n for_o such_o man_n as_o have_v not_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n swallow_v all_o fable_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n by_o the_o lump_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o those_o great_a adventure_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o julius_n caesar_n land_v and_o government_n which_o he_o either_o feign_v himself_o or_o hand_v down_o the_o fabulous_a invention_n of_o other_o as_o authentic_a insomuch_o that_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 7._o descript_n cambr._n c._n 7._o who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o same_o age_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o geoffry_n other_o deride_z geoffry_n foolish_a topography_n in_o this_o narration_n and_o his_o counterfeit_a testimony_n of_o homer_n and_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a story_n be_v a_o thing_n patch_v up_o of_o mere_a incongruity_n and_o absurdity_n they_o remark_n far_o that_o these_o his_o writing_n together_o with_o his_o merlin_n stand_v condemn_v among_o other_o prohibit_v book_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n other_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a admirer_n of_o this_o our_o brutus_n be_v themselves_o still_o waver_v and_o unresolved_a in_o the_o point_n that_o author_n say_v they_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o gildas_n and_o brief_o gloss_v upon_o ninius_n in_o the_o first_o place_n imagine_v this_o our_o brutus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a consul_n in_o the_o next_o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o silvius_n and_o then_o at_o last_o of_o one_o hessition_n i_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a count_n palatine_n very_o earnest_a to_o have_v our_o brutus_n call_v brotus_n because_o his_o birth_n be_v fatal_a to_o his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v mortal_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o these_o man_n may_v have_v bestow_v on_o the_o britain_n a_o more_o probable_a and_o yet_o a_o more_o illustrious_a original_n if_o they_o have_v draw_v their_o descent_n either_o from_o brito_n the_o centaur_n mention_v by_o higinus_n or_o from_o that_o bretanus_fw-la upon_o who_o daughter_n celtice_n according_a to_o parthenius_n nicaeus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o from_o which_o bretanus_fw-la hesychius_n derive_v the_o word_n britain_n bretanus_fw-la bretanus_fw-la thus_o i_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o observation_n and_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n upon_o this_o subject_n if_o i_o have_v any_o way_n impair_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o history_n concern_v brutus_n no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o quarrel_v with_o i_o for_o i_o hope_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o of_o publish_v those_o of_o other_o man_n for_o my_o part_n it_o shall_v never_o trouble_v i_o if_o brutus_n pass_v current_n for_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n let_v the_o britain_n descent_n stand_v good_a as_o they_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o trojan_n i_o shall_v never_o contradict_v it_o nay_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o how_o with_o truth_n it_o may_v be_v maintain_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o old_a time_n nation_n have_v recourse_n to_o hercules_n lâ—vy_a lâ—vy_a in_o late_a age_n to_o the_o trojan_n for_o their_o original_n and_o let_v antiquity_n herein_o be_v pardon_v if_o she_o sometime_o disguise_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o fable_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o god_n themselves_o to_o act_v a_o part_n when_o she_o design_v thereby_o to_o render_v the_o beginning_n either_o of_o a_o city_n or_o of_o a_o nation_n more_o noble_a and_o majestical_a for_o pliny_n well_o observe_v that_o even_o false_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o descent_n from_o illustrious_a person_n argue_v some_o respect_n for_o virtue_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o ready_o agree_v with_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o roman_n that_o these_o original_n fetch_v from_o the_o god_n though_o in_o themselves_o false_a yet_o be_v at_o least_o thus_o far_o useful_a that_o man_n presume_v upon_o a_o divine_a extraction_n may_v thereby_o be_v excite_v to_o generous_a enterprise_n and_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a eagerness_n which_o make_v they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o extraordinary_a success_n 4._o augustin_n at_o civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la li._n 3._o c._n 4._o from_o which_o word_n by_o the_o way_n st._n austin_n gather_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a varro_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o all_o such_o opinion_n be_v real_o grounldess_n though_o he_o do_v not_o open_o and_o express_o own_v it_o since_o therefore_o man_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v either_o concern_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o name_n or_o concern_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o whether_o as_o to_o these_o point_v the_o truth_n will_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v more_o clear_o discover_v now_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o and_o so_o deep_o bury_v i_o must_v declare_v myself_o extreme_o doubtful_a i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v inclineable_a to_o excuse_v i_o too_o if_o i_o modest_o interpose_v my_o own_o conjecture_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o or_o against_o any_o person_n not_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n but_o as_o become_v a_o man_n that_o pretend_v only_o to_o discover_v truth_n which_o i_o be_o now_o do_v with_o such_o a_o disinterested_n zeal_n that_o even_o the_o just_a apprehension_n of_o censure_n can_v not_o persuade_v i_o to_o desist_v now_o that_o i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o success_n discover_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n if_o possible_a i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v who_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n though_o indeed_o these_o first_o planter_n lie_v so_o close_o in_o the_o most_o hide_a retirement_n of_o antiquity_n as_o in_o some_o thick_a grove_n that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o small_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o ever_o retrieve_v by_o my_o diligence_n what_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a lie_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n to_o run_v up_o our_o inquiry_n therefore_o as_o high_a as_o we_o can_v omit_v caesar_n diodorus_n and_o other_o writer_n who_o will_v have_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o aborigines_n homebred_a and_o never_o transport_v from_o any_o other_o place_n imagine_v that_o mankind_n at_o first_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o sacred_a history_n that_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n shem_o ham_n and_o japhet_n after_o their_o issue_n be_v multiply_v to_o a_o great_a number_n leave_v the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o the_o ark_n have_v rest_v separate_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v people_v it_o may_v also_o far_o be_v prove_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la that_o when_o their_o family_n come_v to_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o by_o little_a and_o little_a some_o of_o their_o posterity_n at_o last_o arrive_v in_o this_o our_o island_n whereas_o say_v he_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldea_n after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v hereupon_o some_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n other_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a continent_n other_o travel_v towards_o the_o north_n seek_v a_o place_n where_o to_o settle_v still_o march_v on_o take_v possession_n of_o all_o that_o lay_v before_o they_o until_o they_o come_v at_o last_o even_o to_o britain_n seat_v in_o the_o northern_a climate_n moses_n himself_o do_v also_o express_o assert_v the_o same_o when_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o land_n by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o island_n of_o the_o genttiles_a divine_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v those_o which_o lie_v far_a off_o and_o wolphgangus_fw-la musculus_fw-la a_o divine_a of_o considerable_a repute_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o nation_n and_o family_n which_o descend_v from_o japhet_n be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o the_o european_a island_n such_o as_o be_v say_v he_o england_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o europe_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o japhet_n and_o his_o posterity_n beside_o divine_n josephus_n and_o other_o author_n have_v deliver_v as_o their_o opinion_n to_o which_o purpose_n isidore_n cite_v
can_v here_o make_v it_o out_o 90._o out_o see_v be_v cius_fw-la pontanus_n opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o camden_n epistle_n p._n 90._o that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o our_o britain_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n the_o consequence_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o all_o man_n will_v be_v force_v to_o allow_v that_o they_o must_v have_v certain_o have_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o original_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o concern_n in_o this_o case_n what_o caesar_n have_v write_v that_o the_o gaul_n themselves_o speak_v divers_a language_n since_o strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o only_o in_o dialect_n they_o do_v not_o all_o of_o they_o say_v he_o use_v a_o language_n every_o way_n the_o same_o but_o in_o some_o small_a matter_n vary_v from_o one_o another_o but_o that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n make_v a_o allowance_n for_o some_o small_a variety_n in_o the_o dialect_n we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v from_o that_o place_n in_o caesar_n where_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o gaul_n who_o will_v be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n to_o go_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o our_o druid_n to_o learn_v it_o now_o see_v the_o druid_n have_v no_o book_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o their_o instruction_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o language_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o gaul_n but_o this_o cornelius_n tacitus_n express_o affirm_v the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n say_v he_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o their_o speech_n upon_o these_o reason_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la gesner_n hottoman_n peter_n daniel_n picardus_n and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v search_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o antiquity_n concur_v with_o i_o in_o this_o opinion_n except_o only_o some_o few_o who_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o gaul_n speak_v the_o german_a language_n but_o now_o ms._n in_o these_o word_n i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o british_a lexicon_n of_o william_n salisbury_n and_o another_o old_a ms._n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v throw_v dust_n in_o our_o eye_n that_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v see_v i_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o collection_n i_o have_v make_v out_o of_o author_n of_o ancient_a gallic_a word_n as_o many_o at_o least_o as_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o for_o the_o main_a body_n of_o that_o language_n have_v be_v long_o since_o shipwrack_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o oblivion_n and_o here_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v see_v that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o without_o any_o the_o least_o strain_v but_o with_o much_o ease_n and_o scarce_o any_o alteration_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o our_o british_a word_n both_o in_o sound_n and_o sense_n that_o divona_n divona_n divona_n in_o the_o gaulish_a tongue_n signify_v the_o god_n fountain_n we_o have_v ausonius_n authority_n in_o that_o verse_n of_o his_o concern_v a_o fountain_n at_o bourdeaux_n divona_n celtarum_fw-la lingua_fw-la fons_fw-la addite_fw-la divis._n divona_n fountain_n of_o the_o god_n in_o gaul_n now_o our_o britain_n call_n god_n rectify_v god_n fynnon_n dhuw_n in_o british_a signify_v fons_n dei_fw-la but_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o say_v duwfynnon_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o that_o will_v signify_v deus_fw-la fontis_fw-la as_o i_o learn_v from_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n llwyd_v by_o who_o information_n several_a slip_n in_o this_o kind_a aâ—e_n rectify_v dyw_n and_o a_o fountain_n vonan_n of_o which_o two_o word_n divonan_n be_v a_o compound_n contrive_v according_a to_o the_o latin_a idiom_n for_o verse-sake_n into_o divona_n we_o find_v in_o several_a author_n that_o jupiter_n who_o from_o thunder_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n tonans_fw-la i.e._n the_o thunderer_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o language_n of_o mr._n camden_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n as_o put_v taranis_n instead_o of_o taramis_n on_o purpose_n to_o reconcile_v it_o better_o to_o his_o taran_n i.e._n thunderer_n the_o charge_n be_v too_o heavy_a unless_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o taramis_n to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v attempt_v and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o be_v espouse_v that_o read_n to_o make_v it_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o phoenician_n tarem_n the_o chester-altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o see_v in_o cheshire_n which_o give_v jupiâ—er_n the_o title_n of_o tanarus_n seem_v to_o favour_v our_o author_n conjecture_n for_o taran_n be_v the_o british_a tanarus_n instead_o of_o taranus_n be_v a_o slip_n easy_a enough_o especial_o to_o stranger_n who_o we_o may_v imagine_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n taranis_n taranis_n taranis_n now_o taran_n in_o british_a signify_v thunder_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o sense_n the_o german_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v give_v to_o jupiter_n the_o name_n of_o thunder_n for_o thursday_n they_o call_v thonderdach_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o thundâ—rer's_n day_n the_o gaul_n have_v another_o god_n call_v by_o lucan_n 61._o lucan_n hizzus_fw-la and_o hazis_n in_o the_o syrian_a language_n be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o war_n samms_n brit._n p._n 61._o hesus_n hesus_n hesus_n by_o lactantius_n 62._o lactantius_n heus_fw-la mr._n samms_n think_v aught_o not_o to_o be_v put_v the_o same_o with_o hâ—sus_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v confound_v by_o lactantius_n with_o the_o know_a name_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hues_n worship_v in_o these_o part_n see_v p._n 62._o heus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o querolus_fw-la term_v he_o the_o bark_v anubis_n because_o he_o be_v picture_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dog_n now_o bâ—itish_n now_o huad_n in_o british_a be_v now_o obsoleet_n but_o bathuad_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o it_o be_v their_o common_a word_n for_o a_o hound_n viz._n from_o baedhâ—_n to_o bait_v and_o 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breadth_n of_o it_o stow_z sâ—â—â—_n sâ—â—â—_n stands_z upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grenvill_n gâ—â—â—_n gâ—â—â—_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o pedigree_n england_n pedigree_n they_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n have_v late_o build_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a house_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n richard_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n signalise_v his_o courage_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o late_o another_o of_o the_o same_o christian-name_n exceed_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o own_o bravery_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o azore_n translation_n azore_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n a_o clause_n which_o be_v not_o any_o latin_a edition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o if_o they_o all_o want_v it_o he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o intimation_n from_o mr._n camden_n and_o so_o by_o he_o may_v be_v encourage_v in_o his_o translation_n near_o to_o this_o be_v stratton_n a_o market_n town_n note_v for_o garden_n and_o its_o garlic_n and_o next_o to_o it_o lancell_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o extinct_a the_o they_o be_v now_o extinct_a chaumonds_n r_o â—o_o â—o_o the_o river_n tamara_n now_o tamar_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o northern_a shore_n run_v swift_o and_o violent_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o after_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o many_o little_a rivulet_n pass_v by_o tamara_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o tamerton_n descend_v tamerton_n by_o tamar_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o trevilion_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o walesborough_n and_o ralegh_n of_o netlested_n descend_v and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o be_v lanstuphadon_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o 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warwist_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n suppress_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n stephen_n erect_v a_o priory_n there_o and_o give_v best_a part_v of_o the_o college-land_n to_o it_o take_v the_o residue_n himself_o by_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o change_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n too_o much_o hurry_v forward_o by_o passion_n and_o interest_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v fear_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o bishop's-see_a and_o so_o lessen_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o public_a gaol_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v the_o assize_n be_v always_o keep_v there_o often_o keep_v there_o tamar_n go_v from_o hence_o have_v the_o view_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n call_v by_o marianus_n dun_a marianus_n the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o more_o distinct_o and_o true_o hengiste_v dun_a hengesdoun_n and_o by_o he_o interpret_v the_o mountain_n of_o hengist_n 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town_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o place_v upon_o a_o rise_n and_o have_v a_o mayor_n with_o certain_a privilege_n tamar_n receive_v the_o river_n liver_n upon_o which_o stand_v that_o town_n of_o s._n germane_a mention_v above_o with_o this_o increase_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n call_v in_o the_o life_n of_o indractus_fw-la tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v cornwall_n from_o devonshire_n for_o king_n athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o entire_o subdue_v those_o part_n make_v this_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o cornish_a britain_n and_o his_o own_o english_a after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o devonshire_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o malmesbury_n who_o call_v the_o river_n tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o hymn_n upon_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la cornwall_n from_o england_n tamar_n stream_n divide_v whence_o with_o fat_a salmon_n all_o the_o land_n be_v supply_v large_a supply_v of_o this_o see_v drayton_n polyolbion_n p._n 131._o where_o the_o story_n be_v deliver_v at_o large_a â—o_o use_v â—o_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v something_o concern_v ursula_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a sanctity_n bear_v here_o and_o those_o 11000_o british_a virgin_n but_o whilst_o some_o hold_v they_o to_o have_v be_v drown_v under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 383._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v to_o armorica_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o at_o cologn_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o attila_n the_o hun_n that_o instrument_n of_o god_n vengeance_n this_o difference_n among_o author_n have_v make_v some_o instead_o of_o believe_v it_o a_o historical_a truth_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n but_o as_o to_o that_o constantine_n call_v by_o gildas_n the_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o a_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n and_o the_o disfore_n of_o all_o this_o county_n under_o k._n john_n etc._n john_n that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v undoubted_o true_a for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o instrument_n to_o that_o purpose_n date_v 22._o march_n an._n reg._n joh._n 5._o which_o begin_v thus_o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la deforestasse_fw-la totam_fw-la cornubiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o before_o that_o it_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v a_o forest_n of_o these_o matter_n let_v the_o historian_n give_v a_o account_n for_o it_o be_v beside_o my_o business_n as_o to_o the_o earl_n candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n cornwall_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o modern_a writer_n as_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a extraction_n his_o arm_n as_o the_o herald_n tell_v you_o be_v 15_o besant_n one_o besant_n five_o four_o three_o two_o and_o one_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o norman_a descent_n be_v robert_n moriton_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o son_n of_o herlotta_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n this_o william_n side_v with_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o henry_n 1_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o honour_n bermondsey_n honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n to_o who_o place_n henry_n 2._o whilst_o he_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o stephen_n advance_v reginald_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n 1_o corbet_n 1_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n for_o that_o king_n be_v so_o very_o incontinent_a that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 13_o bastard_n reginald_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n male_a 1175._o rob._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr 1175._o henry_n 2._o assign_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o
name_n of_o a_o thunderbolt_n and_o the_o son_n with_o pyrrhus_n that_o of_o a_o eagle_n here_o also_o die_v anne_n wife_n of_o k._n richard_n 2._o sister_n to_o wenzelay_v the_o emperor_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 4._o she_o first_o teach_v the_o english_a woman_n that_o way_n of_o ride_v on_o horseback_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n whereas_o former_o their_o custom_n be_v though_o a_o very_a unbecoming_a one_o to_o ride_v astride_v as_o well_o as_o man_n her_o husband_n take_v her_o death_n out_o so_o ill_a and_o mourn_v so_o immoderate_o that_o he_o altogether_o neglect_v and_o even_o abhor_v the_o very_a house_n but_o king_n henry_n 5._o beautify_v it_o with_o new_a building_n â—ne_a â—ne_a and_o in_o shene_n a_o adjoin_a little_a village_n build_v a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n which_o he_o call_v bethlehem_n in_o henry_n 7.'s_n time_n this_o royal_a seat_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o by_o a_o lamentable_a fire_n but_o like_o a_o phoenix_n spring_v again_o out_o of_o it_o be_v own_o ash_n with_o great_a beauty_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n and_o take_v the_o new_a name_n of_o richmond_n from_o that_o country_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n whilst_o a_o private_a person_n this_o henry_n 7._o have_v scarce_o put_v a_o finish_v hand_n to_o his_o new_a structure_n but_o he_o end_v his_o day_n here_o by_o who_o care_n industry_n counsel_n and_o quick-sighted_a prudence_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v stand_v hitherto_o unshaken_a 1603._o â—â—een_v eliâ—â—â—â—â—h's_n 〈◊〉_d 1603._o from_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o 90_o year_n after_o his_o niece_n the_o most_o serene_a queen_n elizabeth_n after_o she_o have_v as_o it_o be_v glut_v nature_n with_o length_n of_o day_n for_o she_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n be_v call_v and_o receive_v by_o almighty_a god_n into_o the_o sacred_a and_o heavenly_a quire_n a_o princess_n exceed_v her_o sex_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n who_o as_o in_o 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lie_v much_o high_a than_o this_o plain_n m_o next_o burn_v burn._n burn._n remarkable_a for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o wake_n who_o get_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o for_o this_o to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v irnham_n heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o andrew_n of_o sir_n andrew_n andrew_n lutterell_n and_o then_o sempringham_n lutterel_n lutterel_n now_o famous_a for_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n build_v by_o edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sempâ—â—ham_n sempâ—â—ham_n but_o heretofore_o for_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o gilbertine_n institute_v by_o one_o gilbert_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o â—bertines_n friar_n â—bertines_n as_o they_o write_v be_v a_o man_n very_o much_o admire_v and_o of_o singular_a reputation_n for_o educate_v woman_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o eugenius_n the_o 3d._a pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148_o 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plea-roll_n out_o of_o which_o this_o genealogy_n be_v prove_v sue_v for_o service_n against_o william_n
the_o inscription_n give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o bremenium_n bremenium_n bremenium_n at_o rochester_n i_o still_o fancy_n brampton_n in_o gillesland_n be_v the_o place_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o sometime_o think_v brampton_n in_o northumberland_n to_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o this_o brampton_n to_o corbridge_n be_v as_o agreeable_a as_o from_o rochester_n and_o it_o be_v gratis_n dictum_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o prove_v before_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o word_n id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o interpolation_n of_o the_o transcriber_n h_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o remark_n here_o what_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o skill_n in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o old_a ballad_n of_o chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n sir_n philip_n sydney_n delight_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o story_n save_v only_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburn_n 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be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o berniciorum_fw-la gente_fw-la as_o bede_n say_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v if_o it_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o christianity_n be_v some_o year_n before_o plant_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o paulinus_n and_o a_o church_n be_v build_v at_o york_n by_o king_n edwin_n oswald_n predecessor_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o remark_n be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n history_n so_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o spurious_a corruption_n it_o do_v indeed_o contradict_v the_o account_n which_o himself_o elsewhere_o give_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v great_a number_n in_o these_o very_a part_n which_o sure_o be_v fidei_fw-la christianae_n signum_fw-la see_v the_o note_n on_o yeverin_n nor_o be_v heavenfield_n the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v the_o victory_n obtain_v for_o â—hat_n be_v do_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o bede_n call_v denises_n burna_fw-la and_o which_o our_o author_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o take_v to_o be_v dilston_n the_o writer_n of_o oswald_n life_n it_o be_v true_a suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o action_n though_o bede_n say_v only_o that_o here_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v and_o here_o afterward_o the_o chapel_n build_v m_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v a_o deal_n of_o poet_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n they_o be_v that_o have_v write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o s._n oswald_n his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o raise_v his_o credit_n for_o so_o much_o king_n edwin_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o his_o chief_a stock_n of_o merit_n consist_v in_o his_o bring_n in_o monkery_n along_o with_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o so_o considerable_a a_o figure_n among_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o like_a honour_n with_o what_o his_o name-sake-saint_n of_o york_n attain_v to_o afterward_o n_o the_o prior_n account_n of_o the_o place_n be_v much_o full_a than_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v it_o he_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o church_n fabric_n in_o its_o wall_n roof_n ceiling_n stair_n pillar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o no_o such_o stately_a structure_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n which_o latter_a part_n of_o its_o character_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o will._n of_o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n pontif._n lib._n 3._o prio_fw-la richard_n inform_v we_o also_o at_o large_a what_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o this_o church_n how_o well_o they_o be_v secure_v to_o she_o how_o far_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o fridstol_n or_o sanctuary_n extend_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o his_o hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3_o &_o 5._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 14._o o_fw-la all_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o bede_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v oswad_n victory_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la linguâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la denises_n burna_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o king_n aelfred_n paraphrase_n have_v deniss_n denisce_n and_o denise_n burna_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v not_o record_v this_o story_n sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n baronet_n the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o baron_n of_o dilston_n viscount_n langley_n and_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n not_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n assert_n but_o in_o cumberland_n p_o tho_o king_n john_n can_v meet_v with_o no_o discovery_n at_o corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a one_o accidental_o make_v here_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a torrent_n be_v wear_v by_o some_o sudden_a shower_n the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o man_n appear_v of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a size_n the_o length_n of_o its_o thighbone_n be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o two_o yard_n the_o skull_n tooth_n and_o other_o part_n proportionable_o monstrous_a so_o that_o by_o a_o fair_a computation_n the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o yard_n some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n at_o dilston_n but_o his_o lordship_n have_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o thing_n till_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n squander_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o unthinking_a discoverer_n the_o rarity_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o whoever_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o will_v hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v the_o like_a bone_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_o discover_v on_o the_o the_o shore_n near_o alnmouth_n in_o this_o county_n all_o of_o they_o at_o a_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v q_o from_o newcastle_n newcastle_n newcastle_n down_o to_o a_o little_a within_o the_o bar_n of_o tinmouth_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v cross_v the_o river_n mouth_n not_o above_o 7_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o channel_n be_v good_a and_o secure_a but_o there_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o deal_n of_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o black_a middins_n very_o dangerous_a to_o prevent_v much_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v among_o these_o in_o the_o nighttime_n there_o be_v two_o light-house_n maintain_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o newcastle_n near_o which_o be_v build_v clifford_n fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o which_o effectual_o command_v all_o vessel_n that_o enter_v the_o river_n r_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n beside_o st._n nicholas_n the_o parochial_a or_o mother-church_n six_o other_a church_n or_o chapel_n
dunrobin_n castle_n a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o these_o part_n addition_n part_n see_v the_o addition_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o sutherland_n sutherland_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n of_o the_o family_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o murray_n of_o who_o william_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n be_v most_o famous_a who_o marry_v k._n david_n own_o sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o k._n david_n declare_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n but_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o the_o end_n come_v hereditary_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n gordon_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n o_fw-la cathnes_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v cathnes_n butt_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n indent_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o break_n of_o the_o shore_n here_o in_o ptolemie_n time_n dwell_v the_o catini_n false_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n carini_n carini_n the_o carini_n among_o who_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o river_n ila_n ila_n the_o river_n ila_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o now_o wifle_n graze_v and_o fish_v be_v the_o chief_a income_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a castle_n therein_o be_v call_v girnego_n the_o general_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v at_o dornok_n a_o village_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o obscure_a where_o likewise_o k._n james_n the_o four_o appoint_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cathnes_n to_o reside_v or_o else_o at_o wik_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v justice_n require_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n cathâ—â—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d cathâ—â—â—_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n but_o afterward_o become_v distinct_a and_o by_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o one_o malise_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o william_n sincler_n the_o king_n pantler_n his_o posterity_n come_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v earl_n of_o cathnes_n which_o they_o still_o enjoy_v p_o strathnavern_a the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north-pole_n and_o have_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o tail_n of_o ursa_n major_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_n translation_n of_o empire_n just_a over_o its_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o cornabii_n cornabii_n cornabii_n among_o they_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n riveâ—_n nabeus_n a_o riveâ—_n which_o name_n be_v so_o near_o relate_v in_o sound_n that_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n they_o dwell_v upon_o neither_o be_v the_o modern_a name_n strathnavern_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n by_o the_o navern_n altogether_o unlike_o they_o in_o sound_n this_o 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from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o long_a day_n day_n the_o longeâ—â—_n day_n be_v 18_o hour_n and_o 25_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a panegyrist_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o set_v at_o all_o here_o but_o slip_v aside_o and_o glance_v upon_o the_o horizon_n rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n that_o the_o extreme_a point_n and_o plain_a level_v of_o the_o earth_n have_v low_a shade_n raise_v up_o no_o darkness_n at_o all_o but_o pliny_n speak_v more_o truth_n and_o reason_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o long_a day_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o solar_n circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n the_o long_a day_n say_v he_o in_o italy_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n in_o britain_n seventeen_o where_o the_o light_a night_n in_o summer_n prove_v that_o by_o experience_n which_o reason_n will_v oblige_v one_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o the_o solstice_n when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n six_o month_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—â—sto_fw-it 〈…〉_o through_o the_o light_n be_v have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o night_n for_o so_o long_o when_o it_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n by_o ptolemy_n carry_v far_o eastward_o whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o ago_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o prodigious_a vast_a space_n of_o land_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n here_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n berubium_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—iâ—um_fw-la 〈…〉_o now_o urdehead_n near_o the_o village_n bernswale_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n alias_o duncansbay_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o howburn_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n over_o against_o the_o orcades_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v likewise_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n tarvedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n martiano_n tarvisium_n tarvodanum_n martiano_n so_o name_v if_o i_o guess_v aright_o because_o it_o determine_v britain_n for_o tarvus_n signify_v what_o tarvus_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o end_n with_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o orcade_n ebudes_n and_o shetland_n shetland_n shetland_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o scotland_n more_o brief_o than_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n deserve_v nor_o do_v i_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o some_o one_o hereafter_o may_v give_v a_o large_a draught_n of_o it_o with_o a_o more_o exquisite_a pen_n with_o more_o certainty_n and_o better_a information_n since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v now_o lay_v open_a to_o we_o these_o remote_a country_n hitherto_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o vigilant_a as_o i_o ought_v the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o take_v a_o nod_n or_o if_o any_o mistake_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v lead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a as_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n upon_o my_o own_n it_o will_v grant_v i_o a_o pardon_n and_o kind_o direct_v i_o into_o the_o right_a way_n addition_n to_o caledonia_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o scotland_n before_o we_o come_v to_o fife_n which_o our_o author_n first_o touch_v upon_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o two_o little_a shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n clackmanan_n shire_n and_o kinross-shire_n re_fw-mi â—â—imaâ—â—_n re_fw-mi asleep_o clackmanan-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o it_o clackmanan_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ochill_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n to_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o where_o broad_a but_o five_o towards_o the_o firth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o below_o the_o ochill-hill_n abound_v both_o with_o grain_n and_o pasture_n about_o alloa_n and_o clackmanan_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o coal-pit_n the_o coal_n whereof_o together_o with_o their_o salt_n furnish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n devan_n which_o run_v six_o mile_n through_o the_o shire_n â—â—â—maâ—_n â—â—â—maâ—_n clackmanan_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v a_o stately_a dwell_n with_o fine_a garden_n and_o good_a enclosure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alloa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n with_o a_o small_a haven_n for_o ship_n
cassiterides_n because_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o of_o they_o let_v he_o also_o reckon_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o account_n he_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o haebudes_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o five_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o orcades_n than_o thirty_o as_o ptolemy_n reckon_v they_o let_v he_o inquire_v somewhere_o else_o than_o where_o they_o be_v already_o suppose_v to_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v hardly_o find_v they_o by_o go_v this_o way_n to_o work_v for_o the_o truth_n on_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a writer_n know_v nothing_o certain_a of_o these_o remote_a part_n and_o island_n no_o more_o than_o we_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o herodotus_n know_v nothing_o of_o they_o for_o he_o free_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o europe_n yet_o lead_n be_v first_o transport_v from_o this_o island_n into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n l._n 8._o cap._n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la inventoribus_fw-la be_v first_o bring_v hither_o from_o the_o isle_n cassiteris_fw-la by_o midacritus_n but_o for_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o hear_v strabo_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n the_o cassiterides_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n close_o to_o one_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n north_n off_o from_o the_o port_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n and_o unpeople_v the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v the_o people_n wear_v black_a clothes_n and_o inner_a coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o a_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n like_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v by_o their_o cattle_n straggle_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o fix_a or_o certain_a place_n to_o dwell_v in_o they_o have_v mine_n both_o of_o tinn_n and_o lead_v which_o commodity_n as_o also_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o exchange_v to_o the_o merchant_n for_o earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o first_o the_o phaeâ—icianâ—_n only_o trade_v hither_o from_o gades_n conceal_v these_o voyage_n from_o other_o the_o roman_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o they_o drive_v this_o trade_n make_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n watch_v one_o of_o they_o but_o he_o run_v his_o ship_n into_o a_o shallow_a out_o of_o envy_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n escape_v himself_o and_o receive_v the_o worth_n of_o his_o cargo_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n in_o recompense_n however_o the_o roman_n by_o many_o attempt_n at_o last_o find_v out_o this_o voyage_n afterward_o publius_n crassus_n have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v they_o work_v these_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a and_o that_o the_o people_n love_v peace_n and_o navigation_n also_o at_o their_o leisure_n give_v direction_n to_o all_o that_o will_v come_v hither_o though_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v to_o cross_v be_v wide_a than_o that_o between_o it_o and_o britain_n but_o now_o for_o silly_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o island_n go_v by_o this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n and_o cover_v with_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a stone_n above_o water_n place_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o circle_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n in_o cornwall_n some_o of_o they_o afford_v pretty_a good_a corn_n but_o all_o be_v stock_v with_o rabbit_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o seafowl_n the_o large_a of_o they_o be_v that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o s._n mary_n godâ—phâ—n_n mary_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o fine_a it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_v the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelin_n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelin_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o thâ—_n name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godâ—phâ—n_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o garrison_n these_o be_v those_o island_n which_o as_o solinus_n say_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o danmonii_n by_o a_o rough_a sea_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n sail_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o live_v according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n they_o have_v no_o market_n and_o money_n do_v not_o pass_v among_o they_o they_o give_v and_o take_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o and_o provide_v necessary_n rather_o by_o commutation_n than_o by_o price_n or_o money_n they_o worship_v the_o go_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n pretend_v to_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n eustathius_n out_o of_o strabo_n call_v the_o people_n herein_o melanchlani_n because_o they_o wear_v long_o black_a coat_n as_o low_a as_o their_o ankle_n sardus_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o live_v as_o long_o as_o life_n can_v be_v desirable_a for_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n they_o throw_v themselves_o from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o british_a druid_n hither_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v to_o send_v such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n for_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n have_v pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o priscillan_n for_o heresy_n seâ—â—â—s_n sulpâ—tâ—â—s_n seâ—â—â—s_n command_v instantius_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o tiberianus_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o silly-island_n and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v so_o marcus_n the_o emperor_n banish_v one_o for_o pretend_v to_o prophesy_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o cassius_n and_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o if_o he_o be_v inspire_v into_o this_o island_n as_o some_o imagine_v who_o will_v read_v it_o sylia_n insula_fw-la for_o syria_n insula_n since_o geographer_n know_v no_o such_o island_n as_o syria_n this_o religation_n oâ—â—â—ansportation_n to_o foreign_a island_n be_v one_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n can_v banish_v in_o this_o manner_n mathematâ—â—is_fw-la ulp._n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la mathematâ—â—is_fw-la in_o case_n their_o province_n have_v any_o island_n appertain_v to_o it_o if_o not_o they_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o assign_v some_o island_n for_o the_o relegation_n religation_n religation_n of_o the_o condemn_a party_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o transfer_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o exile_v to_o any_o other_o place_n for_o bury_v without_o the_o emperor_n permission_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o of_o these_o island_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o they_o in_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n but_o only_o that_o king_n athelstan_n conquer_v they_o and_o after_o his_o return_n build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n beriana_n or_o buriena_n 5._o v._o cornwall_n p._n 5._o in_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o britain_n westward_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v over_o against_o these_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n just_a before_o the_o osissimi_fw-la or_o britannia_fw-la armorica_n lie_v that_o which_o pliny_n call_v axantos_n axantos_fw-la axantos_fw-la and_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v now_o call_v ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n antoninus_n term_n it_o uxantissena_n which_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o the_o two_o name_n uxantis_n and_o sena_n for_o this_o be_v a_o island_n somewhat_o low_a which_o be_v now_o call_v sayen_v direct_o over_o against_o breast_n term_v in_o some_o copy_n siambis_n sâ—ambis_n sâ—ambis_n and_o corrupt_o call_v sounos_n by_o pliny_n which_o from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o seven_o mile_n together_o be_v encompass_v with_o rock_n rather_o than_o island_n very_o close_a one_o to_o another_o as_o for_o this_o sayen_v seam_n the_o mariner_n call_v it_o the_o seam_n take_v what_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v say_v of_o it_o scena_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o osissimi_fw-la be_v famous_a for_o the_o oracle_n of_o a_o french_a god_n who_o priest_n be_v nine_o in_o number_n all_o under_o a_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n the_o french_a man_n call_v they_o zenae_n or_o lenae_fw-la for_o so_o i_o rather_o read_v it_o with_o turnebus_n than_o gallicenae_n and_o they_o think_v they_o